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Journal articles on the topic 'Refugees – Ethiopia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Charpentier, Émeline. "L’Éthiopie des Congolais, Burundais et Rwandais réfugiés." African Diaspora 8, no. 1 (2015): 51–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18725465-00801003.

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Ethiopia as a land of asylum is still little known. Welcoming in 2014 about 400,000 people with refugee status, it represents one of the largest countries of asylum in the Horn of Africa. Among this population, is a tiny minority of Congolese, Burundians and Rwandese. In this article, I wish to analyze, through an anthropological approach, their integration in the host country. The relationship that this refugee population has with the Ethiopian space, with Ethiopia as a political and legal structure, and finally, with the Ethiopians will be questioned. It appears that the political and social

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2

Fikadu Tolossa Ayanie, Dagnachew T. Melese, Eyayew T. Beze, and Tihtina A. Fanta. "Trends in Contemporary International Migration of Ethiopia." PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) 1, no. 2 (2020): 30–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v1i2.2342.

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Ethiopia is found in the ‘Eastern Africa migration system’ known for turbulent population mobility due to a host of social, economic, and political factors. The migration problem of East Africa, in which, a substantial exploration of the complexity and intensity of the migration pattern of Ethiopia has become necessary in the context of social transformation and development processes. To this end, this study is designed to provide migratory change and developmental patterns of international migration of Ethiopia in regional and sub-regional perspectives based on long-term macro statistics. The

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3

Arega, Natnael Terefe. "The plights of Eritrean refugees in the Shimelba Refugee Camp, Ethiopia." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 13, no. 1 (2017): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-02-2016-0007.

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Purpose Thousands of Eritrean youth flee due to extreme domestic discontent with Eritrean Government. Little research has been done on Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia. The purpose of this paper is to explore the difficulties facing Eritrean refugees in the Shimelba Refugee Camp in northern Ethiopia. The study explores the refugees’ pre-migration experiences as well as their life difficulties in the refugee camp. Design/methodology/approach This study employed a cross-sectional qualitative approach. Relevant data were collected through personal interviews with a sample of 15 refugees. The study w

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Ayalew Mengiste, Tekalign. "Refugee Protections from Below: Smuggling in the Eritrea-Ethiopia Context." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 676, no. 1 (2018): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716217743944.

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This article is an analysis of the role of human smuggling practices and of the transnational social relations of Eritrean refugees exiting and transitioning through Ethiopia. Based on two years of multisited ethnographic fieldwork, I explore how smugglers, aspiring migrants, and former migrants, settled en route and in diasporic spaces, try to minimize the risk of violence through communities of support and knowhow. In so doing, I argue that smuggling is a socially embedded collective practice that strives to facilitate safe exit and transitions of Eritrean refugees despite the criminalizatio

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Getahun, Solomon. "Brain Drain and Its Impact on Ethiopia's Higher Learning Institutions: Medical Establishments and the Military Academies Between 1970s and 2000." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 5, no. 3 (2006): 257–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915006778620052.

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AbstractAfrica is beset with problems that range from natural calamities to civil wars and epidemics such as HIV-AIDS. Ironically, countries like Ethiopia, which badly need trained manpower, continued to lose highly skilled professionals, both military and civilian, to Western Europe and the United States. Ethiopia, for instance, loses more than a third of all its students who were sent for further education to Europe and the U.S. This is in addition to those who leave the country for various reasons but refuse to return home and those educated Ethiopians who became refugees in African countri

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Aregai, Mekonen, and Muluberhan Bedemariam. "Socio-environmental conflicts between the refugee populations and their host communities: The case of Eritrean Refugees in North Western Tigray, Ethiopia." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 8, no. 2 (2020): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2020-0012.

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AbstractThis article presents research on the socio environmental impact of refugees on their host communities. We assessed the challenges of refuge populations to their host community in north western Tigray, Ethiopia, where the Eritrean refugees are settled,. Primary data was produced from semi-structured questionnaires and a random sampling technique deploying a logistic regression model to describe the relationship between the socio-environmental changes of the host community. Results suggested 96% of the sample respondents confirmed changes of tree species and forest coverage on community

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7

Gelaw, Y., and A. Abateneh. "Ocular morbidity among refugees in southwest Ethiopia." Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences 24, no. 3 (2014): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v24i3.6.

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8

MARKOS, K. "The Treatment of Somali Refugees in Ethiopia under Ethiopian and International Law." International Journal of Refugee Law 9, no. 3 (1997): 365–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/9.3.365.

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9

Momodu, Sulaiman. "Refugees turn to Ethiopia for safety and asylum." Africa Renewal 29, no. 1 (2016): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/06ff04b6-en.

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10

Herchline, Thomas, and Ashley Trent. "796. Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in a Refugee Population." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.803.

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Abstract Background As tuberculosis (TB) rates decline in the United States, many new cases are among individuals who migrated from countries with a high incidence of TB. Public Health – Dayton & Montgomery County screens incoming refugees for active and latent TB. The objective of this study was to estimate the number of active cases of TB prevented through screening and treatment of LTBI. Methods Data were collected through retrospective chart review of refugee seen between July 1, 2011 and June 30, 2015. Refugees younger than 5 years old were excluded. New cases of active TB identified

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11

TUEPKER, ANAIS, and CHUNHUEI CHI. "Evaluating integrated healthcare for refugees and hosts in an African context." Health Economics, Policy and Law 4, no. 2 (2009): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133109004824.

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Abstract:This paper argues on ethical and practical grounds for more widespread use of an integrated approach to refugee healthcare, and proposes a basic model of assessment for integrated systems. A defining element of an integrated approach is an equal ability by refugee and host nationals to access the same healthcare resources from the same providers. This differs fundamentally from parallel care, currently the predominant practice in Africa. The authors put forward a general model for evaluation of integrated healthcare with four criteria: (1) improved health outcomes for both hosts and r

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12

RYLE, JOHN. "Notes on the Repatriation of Somali Refugees from Ethiopia." Disasters 16, no. 2 (1992): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.1992.tb00390.x.

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13

Nosè, M., G. Turrini, and C. Barbui. "Access to mental health services and psychotropic drug use in refugees and asylum seekers hosted in high-income countries." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 24, no. 5 (2015): 379–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796015000578.

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In the populations of refugees and asylum seekers hosted in high-income countries, access to mental health care and psychotropic drugs, is a major challenge. A recent Swedish cross-sectional register study has explored this phenomenon in a national cohort of 43 403 young refugees and their families from Iraq, Iran, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia and Afghanistan. This register study found lower rates of dispensed psychotropic drugs among recently settled refugees, as compared with Swedish-born residents, with an increase in the use with duration of residence. In this commentary, the results of this

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14

Lazin, Fred. "The Israeli Case." Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava 18, no. 3 (2018): 447–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31297/hkju.18.3.6.

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The paper presents an account of the Israeli government’s efforts to absorb and integrate an influx of Jewish immigrants from the Soviet Union and Ethiopia. With fewer than five million persons, Israel accepted 400,000 Jewish refugees between 1989–1992. At the time, the Israeli government discouraged granting of political asylum to tens of thousands of mostly Muslim refugees from East Africa. Furthermore, an Israeli law prevented family reunification of Israeli Arab citizens who married Palestinians living outside of Israel (including the occupied territories). The paper looks at policies desi

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15

Rana, Ritu, Hatty Barthorp, and Mary T. Murphy. "Leaving no one behind: Community Management of At-risk Mothers and Infants under six months (MAMI) in the context of COVID-19 in Gambella refugee camps, Ethiopia." World Nutrition 11, no. 2 (2020): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26596/wn.2020112108-120.

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Refugees are at an increased risk of contracting Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) due to their suboptimal living environment and inadequate access to healthcare services. As refugee-hosting countries are preparing to prevent and contain the spread of COVID-19 infections by diverting healthcare efforts, it is equally important to prevent the collapse of existing lifesaving services, including those provided during the first 1,000 days (nutrition services from conception to a child’s second birthday).  Recently, many international organisations, including United Nations agencies, have publis

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16

Alemayehu, Aklilu, Lealem Gedefaw, Tilahun Yemane, and Yaregal Asres. "Prevalence, Severity, and Determinant Factors of Anemia among Pregnant Women in South Sudanese Refugees, Pugnido, Western Ethiopia." Anemia 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9817358.

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Background.Anemia is one of the major health problems among refugee pregnant women in the world. Anemia among pregnant women is multifactorial and results in detrimental consequences on the mothers and infants. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, severity, and determinants of anemia among pregnant women in South Sudanese refugees, Pugnido western, Ethiopia.Methods.A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Pugnido Administration Refugee and Returnee Affairs Health Center from April 15 to June 30, 2015. Demographic and related data were collected using questionna

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17

Newbury, David. "Returning Refugees: Four Historical Patterns of “Coming Home” to Rwanda." Comparative Studies in Society and History 47, no. 2 (2005): 252–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417505000137.

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Over the 1990s, Western images of Africa became dominated by a social landscape of mobile people fleeing disaster. In the aftermath of the horrendous 1994 genocide in Rwanda, refugees and IDPs (“internally displaced people,” the term used for uprooted individuals within a state) were especially visible in Central Africa, but West Africa also was the locus of a series of complicated refugee movements (from Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, and elsewhere), and northeast Africa (Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia) generated many more. Such flight from fear, however, was not new to Afri

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18

Konečná, Lucie. "Different Perceptions on Refugees: Comparison of Public Opinion in Kenya and Ethiopia." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social and Community Studies 16, no. 2 (2021): 195–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2324-7576/cgp/v16i02/195-211.

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19

ZINK, JESSE. "Lost Boys, Found Church: Dinka Refugees and Religious Change in Sudan's Second Civil War." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 68, no. 2 (2017): 340–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046916000683.

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The experience of young male Dinka refugees during Sudan's second civil war (1983–2005) illustrates the connections between religious change, violence and displacement. Many of the ‘unaccompanied minors’ who fled to camps in Ethiopia and then Kenya moved decisively towards Christianity in the years during which they were displaced. Key variables were the connection between education and Christianity, the need for new structures of community, and the way in which the Church offered a way to make sense of the destruction of civil war. As the war ended, many former refugees returned to their home

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20

Getnet, Berhanie, and Atalay Alem. "Validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) in Eritrean refugees living in Ethiopia." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (2019): e026129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026129.

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BackgroundDepression is among the top mental health problems with a major contribution to the global burden of disease. This study aimed at identifying the latent factor structure and construct validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale.Participants and settingA cross-sectional survey of 562 adults aged 18 years and above who were randomly selected from the Eritrean refugee community living in the Mai-Aini refugee camp, Ethiopia.MeasuresThe CES-D Scale, Primary Care PTSD (PC-PTSD) screener, premigration and postmigration living difficulties checklist, Oslo Social

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21

Getnet, Berhanie, Girmay Medhin, and Atalay Alem. "Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression among Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia: identifying direct, meditating and moderating predictors from path analysis." BMJ Open 9, no. 1 (2019): e021142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021142.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed at testing the significance of mediating and moderating roles of sense of coherence, adaptive coping styles and social support in the relationship between exposure to trauma and psychological symptoms in a refugee population in sub-Saharan Africa.MethodsA cross-sectional survey design was employed to collect data. The study was carried out in Mai Aini refugee camp in Ethiopia. A total of 562 adult Eritrean refugees aged 18–74 years were selected randomly to screen for depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and to examine associated factors. Data

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22

Wikberg, Britt. "The Swedish Red Cross Centre for the rehabilitation of tortured refugees." International Review of the Red Cross 29, no. 268 (1989): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002086040007220x.

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In 1985 the Swedish Red Cross opened a Centre for the Rehabilitation of Tortured Refugees in Stockholm. It did so on the bases of a thorough study of what had been done elsewhere in the world, especially in Denmark where the first centre of this kind was established.Sweden accepts about 15,000 refugees each year. The largest groups come from Chile, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Ethiopia, Turkey. Many of them have been exposed to different forms of torture. Hospitals, the social welfare system, lawyers, immigration officers — none of these has any experience in dealing with the consequences. Now all sec

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23

Gebre, Yntiso. "Resettlement and the Unnoticed Losers: Impoverishment Disasters among the Gumz in Ethiopia." Human Organization 62, no. 1 (2003): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.62.1.4ava5ykea9p0vk10.

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Policy makers, funding agencies, and researchers often overlook the implications of resettlement for host populations. Settlers and refugees usually receive aid, research coverage, and policy attention, while the plight of the host people remains largely unnoticed. The 1980s resettlement program in the Metekel lowlands of Ethiopia is a case in point. This program contributed to the impoverishment of the host population--the Gumz--and caused unexpected changes in their survival strategies and customary practices. In this article, I argue that during massive resettlements, the host people, parti

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24

Mitchell, T., W. Dalal, A. Klosovsky, et al. "An expanded immunization program for US-bound refugees: Ethiopia, Kenya, Malaysia, Nepal, and Thailand, 2013." Annals of Global Health 80, no. 3 (2014): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.08.132.

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25

Küey, L. "A new humanitarian emergency: Refugees and mental health in Turkey." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.795.

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Warfare in different parts of the world has led to a humanitarian emergency: forced displacement of millions of people. Global forced displacement in 2014 was the highest displacement on record since WW 2. By the end-2014, 59.5 million individuals forcibly displaced worldwide, as a result of persecution, armed conflicts, general violence, wars, or human rights violations. The number of individuals forced to leave their homes per day reached to 42,500 in 2014, hence, increased 4 times in the last 4 years. Top five refugee hosting countries are Turkey, Pakistan, Lebanon, Iran, Ethiopia and Jorda

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26

Abera, W. K. "Outbreak investigation of suspected hepatities E among South Sudan refugees, Gambella regional state, Ethiopia, July 2014." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 45 (April 2016): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.910.

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27

Davidson, A., E. Jaworski, B. Hill, et al. "Is LARC for everyone? Sociocultural perceptions and barriers to contraception among refugees in Ethiopia: preliminary findings." Contraception 90, no. 3 (2014): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2014.05.080.

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28

Poole, Amanda, and Jennifer Riggan. "Time with/out Telos: Eritrean Refugees' Precarious Choice of Im/possible Futures in Ethiopia and Beyond." Anthropological Quarterly 93, no. 3 (2020): 401–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/anq.2020.0052.

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29

Navarro-Colorado, Carlos, Abdirahman Mahamud, Ann Burton, et al. "Measles Outbreak Response Among Adolescent and Adult Somali Refugees Displaced by Famine in Kenya and Ethiopia, 2011." Journal of Infectious Diseases 210, no. 12 (2014): 1863–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu395.

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30

SCOTT-VILLIERS, ALASTAIR, PATTA SCOTT-VILLIERS, and COLE P. DODGE. "Repatriation of 150,000 Sudanese Refugees from Ethiopia: The Manipulation of Civilians in a Situation of Civil Conflict." Disasters 17, no. 3 (1993): 202–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.1993.tb00494.x.

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31

Lindvall, Kristina, John Kinsman, Atakelti Abraha, et al. "Health Status and Health Care Needs of Drought-Related Migrants in the Horn of Africa—A Qualitative Investigation." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 16 (2020): 5917. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165917.

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Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia, situated in the Horn of Africa, are highly vulnerable to climate change, which manifests itself through increasing temperatures, erratic rains and prolonged droughts. Millions of people have to flee from droughts or floods either as cross-border refugees or as internally displaced persons (IDPs). The aim of this study was to identify knowledge status and gaps regarding public health consequences of large-scale displacement in these countries. After a scoping review, we conducted qualitative in-depth interviews during 2018 with 39 stakeholders from different discipl

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32

Davidson, Autumn S., Camille Fabiyi, Shiferaw Demissie, Hiwot Getachew, and Melissa L. Gilliam. "Is LARC for Everyone? A Qualitative Study of Sociocultural Perceptions of Family Planning and Contraception Among Refugees in Ethiopia." Maternal and Child Health Journal 21, no. 9 (2016): 1699–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-2018-9.

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33

Ziaian, Tahereh, Emily Miller, Helena de Anstiss, et al. "Refugee Youth and Transition to Further Education, Training, and Employment in Australia: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study." JMIR Research Protocols 8, no. 7 (2019): e12632. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/12632.

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Background Young people with refugee experiences are widely acknowledged as encountering multiple disadvantages that affect their school completion and retention, university entry, and subsequent employment. This paper discusses the rationale for and protocol of a mixed methods investigation focusing on improving education and employment outcomes among refugee background youth aged 15 to 24 years from three focus regions: the Middle East (Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria), South Asia (Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar/Burma, Pakistan) and Africa (Sudan, South Sudan, Liberia, Ethiopia, Somalia, DR Congo). O

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Ejeta, Eyasu, Getenet Beyene, Getu Balay, Zegeye Bonsa, and Gemeda Abebe. "Factors associated with unsuccessful treatment outcome in tuberculosis patients among refugees and their surrounding communities in Gambella Regional State, Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 13, no. 10 (2018): e0205468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205468.

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35

TOOLE, MICHAEL J., and RITA BHATIA. "A Case Study of Somali Refugees in Hartisheik A Camp, Eastern Ethiopia: Health and Nutrition Profile, July 1988-June 1990." Journal of Refugee Studies 5, no. 3-4 (1992): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/5.3-4.313.

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Browne, Barbara, and Terri Leonard. "Preventing Hepatitis B and Tuberculosis Among Refugees." Practicing Anthropology 9, no. 4 (1987): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.9.4.ex17k83l2082k77w.

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Although the flow of refugees to this country has declined over the past few years, a significant number of refugees continue to arrive. Since 1981, the state of Georgia has resettled an average of 1450 new arrivals yearly, bringing the total refugee population to over 10,000. Most are Southeast Asian, primarily Vietnamese but with significant numbers of Cambodians, Lao and Hmong. Georgia also resettles Ethiopians, Afghans, and refugees from various eastern European countries.

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37

Attfield, Robin. "Africa and Climate Change." Utafiti 14, no. 2 (2020): 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-14010016.

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Abstract Africa is affected by climate change in multiple ways. Like other continents, its coastline is in danger of being flooded, and its islands are in danger of being inundated. Many people are forced by climate change to migrate, and this increases the flows of refugees moving both north towards the Mediterranean and south towards the Cape, seeking a viable homeland. It is in the interest of African countries to develop in ways that are climate-friendly. More electricity needs to be generated to enhance people’s quality of life, but this should be generated in environmentally friendly way

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Legesse, Tesfaye, Befekadu Ejigu, and Daniel Chercos. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Addi Harush Eritrean Refugees Camp, Tigray Region, North Ethiopia." Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences 7, no. 4 (2017): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-5951.2017.07.04.3.

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Lindley, Anna. "Seeking Refuge in an Unrecognized State: Oromos in Somaliland." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 26, no. 1 (2010): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.30620.

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The self-declared state of Somaliland is much better known as a refugee producing territory than a refugee destination.Yet in recent years the territory has witnessed growing non-Somali immigration from the Oromo regions of Ethiopia.In the wake of marginalization and oppression in Ethiopia, these newcomers find a precarious refuge in Somaliland, demonstrating some of the challenges of in-region protection and integration in the Horn of Africa.

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Nudelman, Anita. "Understanding Immigrant Adolescents." Practicing Anthropology 15, no. 2 (1993): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.15.2.t353674j532r1401.

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At the beginning of 1985 Operation Moses was underway, bringing thousands of Ethiopian Jews from refugee camps in Sudan to Israel. Seeing an Ethiopian child on Israeli television brought me back to my grandfather's house in New York and to myself as a child. My grandfather, Rabbi Leo Jung, had assisted Jewish communities all over the world for many years. When I visited him I always looked forward to his bedtime stories about Jews in different places and to his accounts of his own experiences and travels. This is how I first heard about the Jews on the island of Djerba, and in Persia, and abou

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Wirtz, Andrea L., Nancy Glass, Kiemanh Pham, et al. "Development of a screening tool to identify female survivors of gender-based violence in a humanitarian setting: qualitative evidence from research among refugees in Ethiopia." Conflict and Health 7, no. 1 (2013): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1752-1505-7-13.

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42

Getahun, Solomon Addis. "Sәdät, Migration, and Refugeeism as Portrayed in Ethiopian Song Lyrics". Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 15, № 2-3 (2011): 341–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.15.2-3.341.

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This essay explores the history of the concepts of sәdät (migration) and sәdätäññannät (refugeeism), tracking the changing Ethiopian perspectives on separation from homeland as conceived and conveyed through song lyrics. After detailing traditional Ethiopian notions of sәdätäññannät, the author surveys song lyrics about Ethiopians living abroad, first in military service in Libya (1911–1930) and in Korea and Japan (1950s), then for educational purposes in Europe and the United States (1945–1974). In contrast to either silence or negativity about sәdätäññannät in songs about these earlier perio

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Jemaneh, Samson Shimelse. "COMPARISON ON VEGETATION COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF EXCLOSURES VS. OPEN GRAZING LANDS IN NORTHERN ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 8 (2021): 70–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i8.2021.4154.

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This study was conducted with the objectives of study investigates, compare, and try to describe the floristic composition and structure of the vegetation of exclosures and open grazing lands. A stratified preferential sampling design technique with flexible systematic model was used for data collection. Data on vegetation and environmental parameters were gathered from 120 quadrants (90 from restorations or exclosures of different ages and 30 from adjacent open grazing lands), of 20 m x 20 m (400 m2) size. Species richness and the presence or absence of herbaceous plants were recorded like so

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44

Abbink, Jan. "Slow Awakening? The Ethiopian Diaspora in the Netherlands, 1977–2007." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 15, no. 2-3 (2011): 361–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.15.2-3.361.

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This essay explores the history of the concepts of sәdät (migration) and sәdätäññannät (refugeeism), tracking the changing Ethiopian perspectives on separation from homeland as conceived and conveyed through song lyrics. After detailing traditional Ethiopian notions of sәdätäññannät, the author surveys song lyrics about Ethiopians living abroad, first in military service in Libya (1911–1930) and in Korea and Japan (1950s), then for educational purposes in Europe and the United States (1945–1974). In contrast to either silence or negativity about sәdätäññannät in songs about these earlier perio

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45

McSpadden, Lucia Ann. "Ethiopian Refugee Resettlement in the Western United States: Social Context and Psychological Well-Being." International Migration Review 21, no. 3 (1987): 796–819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838702100319.

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The reported high level of depression and suicide among Ethiopian single male refugees is often related to their being culturally and ethnically distinct in the U.S. Research investigating the psychological well-being of these refugees in California, Washington and Nevada indicates that the level of stress among Ethiopian refugees resettled by agencies is higher than the stress of those resettled by volunteers. When English facility is held constant, the differential ability of these two resettlement methodologies to provide appropriate employment and access to higher education varies directly

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Moran, Katy M. "Ethiopian refugees and exiles in Los Angeles." Women's Studies 17, no. 1-2 (1989): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00497878.1989.9978792.

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Wilson, Alyce, and Andre Renzaho. "Intergenerational differences in acculturation experiences, food beliefs and perceived health risks among refugees from the Horn of Africa in Melbourne, Australia." Public Health Nutrition 18, no. 1 (2014): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980013003467.

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AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the differences in acculturation experiences between parent and adolescent refugees from the Horn of Africa in Melbourne, Australia and to explore food beliefs and perceived health risks from an intergenerational perspective.DesignQualitative cross-sectional study involving a combination of semi-structured one-on-one interviews and focus group discussions.SettingNorth-West suburbs of Melbourne, Australia.SubjectsEritrean, Ethiopian, Somali and Sudanese refugees.ResultsUsing a purposeful sampling technique, twelve semi-structured face-to-face interviews (nine adu

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Almedom, Astier M., and Alexander de Waal. "Constraints on weaning: evidence from Ethiopia and Sudan." Journal of Biosocial Science 22, no. 4 (1990): 489–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000018897.

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SummaryEvidence on infant weaning processes provided by field research in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and among a refugee population of Eritreans in the Sudan is presented. The study in Addis Ababa, where households were economically disadvantaged but the situation was nutritionally stable, allowed the identification of factors constraining weaning, which includes both the introduction of supplementary foods and the termination of breastfeeding. While the timing of each aspect of weaning was the outcome of the interaction between mother and infant factors, ‘infant-centred’ factors were more importa

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Weaver, Jerry L. "Sojourners Along the Nile: Ethiopian Refugees in Khartoum." Journal of Modern African Studies 23, no. 1 (1985): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00056561.

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Population movements across the African continent form a major theme in African history, having usually occurred in response to natural diasters or pressures from a neighbouring community. Today, political and ecological forces still produce massive migrations, albeit with a new dimension: their growing concentration in urban areas.

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Debela, Nega. "Challenges and Successes of Ethiopian Refugees in Australia." Political Crossroads 16, no. 2 (2009): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7459/pc/16.2.05.

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