Academic literature on the topic 'Refugees – Mental health – Botswana'

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Journal articles on the topic "Refugees – Mental health – Botswana"

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Sidandi, Paul, Philip Opondo, and Sebonetse Tidimane. "Mental health in Botswana." International Psychiatry 8, no. 3 (August 2011): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600002605.

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Botswana is a landlocked country located in southern Africa. More than two-thirds of it (70%) is covered by the Kalahari Desert, known locally as the Kgalagadi. The majority (82%) of the nearly 2 million population live in the eastern part, along the railway line from Lobatse in the south-east to Francistown in the north-east, and the rest in the central part, including the Okavango River delta.
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Summerfield, D. "Mental health of refugees." British Journal of Psychiatry 183, no. 5 (November 2003): 459–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.183.5.459-a.

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Maphisa, J. Maphisa. "Mental health legislation in Botswana." BJPsych International 16, no. 03 (September 11, 2018): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bji.2018.24.

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The Mental Disorders Act of 1969 is the primary legislation relating to mental health in Botswana. Despite the country not being a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, its Act has a self-rated score of four out of five on compliance to human rights covenants. However, it can be argued that the Act does not adequately espouse a human rights- and patient-centred approach to legislation. It is hoped that ongoing efforts to revise the Act will address the limitations discussed in this article.
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Lindert, Jutta, Mauro G. Carta, Ingo Schäfer, and Richard F. Mollica. "Refugees mental health—A public mental health challenge." European Journal of Public Health 26, no. 3 (April 6, 2016): 374–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckw010.

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McGuinness, Teena M., and Simone C. Durand. "Mental Health of Young Refugees." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 53, no. 12 (December 1, 2015): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20151116-01.

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Skuse, David. "The mental health of refugees." International Psychiatry 4, no. 1 (January 2007): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600005051.

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E.B.B, &NA;. "Mental Health Services for Refugees." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 180, no. 7 (July 1992): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199207000-00021.

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Coyne, J. C. "Mental Health Among Bosnian Refugees." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 283, no. 1 (January 5, 2000): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.283.1.55.

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Black, Mary E., and Ozren Tosic. "Mental health of refugees from Kosovo." Lancet 354, no. 9173 (July 1999): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)75303-4.

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Ovitt, Nancy, Christopher R. Larrison, and Larry Nackerud. "Refugees' Responses to Mental Health Screening." International Social Work 46, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872803046002008.

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For a variety of reasons related to pre- and post-migration factors, refugees experience a high rate of mental health problems. The early detection of these problems among refugees arriving in the United States benefits those individuals, the agencies that sponsor them and the communities that absorb them. The development of culturally-sensitive mental health screening instruments to identify pathology among refugees has been the focus of some research. This study explores the reactions of eight Bosnian refugees who were administered the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 as part of a mental health screening during the resettlement process. Through structured interviews with this sample, the authors elicited qualitative data about the mental health screening, from which preliminary conclusions were drawn about including such screening in the resettlement process.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Refugees – Mental health – Botswana"

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Nickerson, Angela Marissa Psychology Faculty of Science UNSW. "Mental health and wellbeing of Mandaean refugees." Awarded By:University of New South Wales. Psychology, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44529.

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This program of research investigated the mental health of Mandaean refugees living in Sydney, Australia (N=315). Participants evidenced high rates of psychological disorders including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD, 23%), depression (34%), anger attacks (58%), complicated grief (10%) and impaired mental health-related functioning (42%). Participants also reported high levels of exposure to traumatic events, and experiencing multiple resettlement stressors. It was found that intrusive fear regarding traumatic events that may be experienced by family members remaining in Iraq contributed to PTSD, depression and mental health-related disability over and above the effects of past trauma and post-migration living difficulties. In addition, fear for family predicted frequency of anger attacks beyond the contribution of past trauma, living difficulties and PTSD. Fear of cultural extinction emerged as a salient concern for the Mandaean community, with path analyses revealing it was directly predicted by symptoms of PTSD. The effects of change in visa status on the mental health of Mandaean refugees who had also taken part in a previous survey were explored. Participants who had attained permanent residency status after previously holding Temporary Protection Visas (TPVs) evidenced greater reductions in psychological distress than those who had consistently held permanent residency. Results suggested that that temporary protection may have exerted negative effects on mental health by creating high levels of post-migration living difficulties. Analyses modelling pathways from trauma and loss to other mental health outcomes at both the individual and family levels indicated that grief played a key role in the mental health of the Mandaean community, and that the refugee experience has implications for family mental health and functioning. This thesis represents an attempt to extend knowledge regarding factors that influence refugee mental health, and common psychological outcomes, by examining the relationship between circumstances of ongoing threat to the individual and the collective, family-level processes, and psychological difficulties including PTSD, depression, grief, anger and mental health-related disability. These findings have implications for government policies and service providers working with refugee groups.
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Temple, Cooper Philip, and Cooper Philip Temple. "A comprehensive overview of Syrian refugees' mental health." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626803.

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The Syrian Civil War has led to a devastating refugee crisis unlike any seen in modern history. Millions of people have fled their country and resettled elsewhere, either in refugee camps or host communities. While much of the international focus is on their physical conditions, little attention and funding have been given to the mental health needs of the Syrian refugees. Although ensuring their safety and physical well-being is of primary importance, addressing mental health needs to be better prioritized to avoid the development of significant problems in the future. This paper discusses the significance of the mental health problem in the broader context of the crisis overall, examines the current methods being utilized and their drawbacks, provides a case study of three local refugee organizations, and finally, highlights other programs experiencing success to identify potential opportunities for improvement of care.
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Purewal, Ranju. "Mental ill health in adult refugees : A literature study." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-348464.

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Background: Today, there are over 65 million refugees exist worldwide and arrival of the refugees has increased rapidly in Sweden as well. Refugees and asylum seekers may be more susceptible to mental disorders because of the traumatic events they encounter prior to immigration and adverse circumstances in the new country. Aim: A literature study was aimed at exploring different kind of mental ill health among immigrant refugees and the factors that affect their psychological ill health. Further aim of this study was also to find association between mental disorders observed in refugees and the factors responsible for them.  Method: Systematic literature study has chosen to provide an overall summary of the existing researches within the subject. A systematic search for relevant literature in PubMed and CINAHL was performed and it was limited to original research articles published between 1st January 2008 and 31st December 2017.  Data was extracted from 11 scientific quantitative articles. All the articles were reviewed for quality according to Forsberg & Wengström’s review template. Results: Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and somatization are common diagnoses among refugees. Many refugees experienced traumatic events in their home country and during escape. Unfavorable conditions like violence, murder, lack of food, shelter and money affect their mental health negatively. Landing in new country can be expressed in joy, but it did not stay for a long time with upcoming resettlement difficulties such as communication problems, discrimination, unemployment, separation from family and culture. Conclusion: Depression and PTSD were most common among refugees. Unemployment and language difficulties were the main reasons for their miserable mental health. There was an association between mental disorders and the factors like trauma in the home country and on the way to new destination as well as adoption difficulties in a new country.
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Vang, May. "Depression and coping among Hmong refugees." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3300.

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Johnson, Dasherline Cox. "Culturally-Sensitive Diagnostic Interviewing Protocol for Somali Immigrants and Refugees." Thesis, Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3739831.

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This dissertation investigates the mental health needs of the growing Somali population in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota by examining clinicians’ views of the challenges they experience conducting mental health assessments for Somali clients. The research describes the development of a multicultural competence model and recent attempts to improve multicultural competence in assessment and treatment strategies. Specific emphasis is placed on the foundation of current theories supporting diagnoses and treatment issues through a review of current literature on cultural aspects of Somali mental health conceptualization. The researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with eight mental health providers who have worked with Somalis, seeking information for how clinicians handle culturally-specific challenges during the assessment process. Results suggest best practice for assessing Somali clients ought to involve the use of trained full-time interpreters. It is also beneficial for clinicians to be aware of the differences in mental health and illness conceptualization between Somali and Western cultures. Findings show strong support for establishing a trusting triadic relationship with the clinician, client, and interpreter. Using slow-engagement practice, indirect open-ended questions, predicated on previous relationship, will improve rapport and obtain desired information. Results from this study have informed the development of a culturally sensitive diagnostic protocol, providing guidance on how to collect information in a manner that helps ease the Somali client into the assessment process. The culturally sensitive form, described in Appendix F, must be used in conjunction with the education of all parties. This research has implications for those seeking to conduct culturally sensitive assessment and treatment by reducing incongruent cultural practices and promoting culturally competent service for Somalis.

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Parker, Andrea. "Family functioning and mental health in the Serbian refugee community /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PM/09pp238.pdf.

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Marsh, Megan Brunmier. "Iraqi Refugees and Cultural Humility: A Mental Health Professional Training Program." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1492213066620192.

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Kaltenbach, Elisa [Verfasser]. "Mental health of refugees : addressing and overcoming challenges in the identification and treatment of mental health problems / Elisa Kaltenbach." Konstanz : KOPS Universität Konstanz, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1209880415/34.

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Atiyeh, Shadin Riem. "A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study of Counselors' Preparedness to Counsel Refugees." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7528.

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A gap exists in the current literature on the training needs of professional counselors so they can meet the increasing demand for counseling services among refugee populations. The purpose of this constructivist, grounded theory study was to explore the perceptions of professional counselors related to their preparedness to demonstrate multicultural competence when counseling refugees. A constructivist grounded theory approach following Charmaz's principles guided the investigation into perceptions of professional counselors towards counseling with refugee clients. The author conducted a qualitative demographic form, individual interviews, and a focus group with professional counselors who had experience working with refugees. Sample included 21 licensed professional counselors who had experience working with at least one refugee client. Utilizing a thematic data analysis on the qualitative data, the main themes outlined in this comprehensive theory included contexts, challenges, competencies, and professional development. The study may contribute to positive social change through increasing access to mental health services for refugee populations who currently underuse the services.
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Raney, Shonali. "The endangered lives of women : peace and mental health among Tibetan refugees." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1389689.

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This study explored how Tibetan refugee women have coped with the possible trauma they experienced in Tibet and when escaping from Tibet. It also examined how these women envisioned peace between Tibet and China and what meanings they constructed about the violence they may have experienced.Twelve Tibetan refugee women were interviewed in New York City. They came from all three regions of Tibet and their mean age was 35.5 years old. Only two participants were fluent in English. A qualitative semi-structured interview was employed to understand participants' unique experiences with past trauma and any continued repercussions. The interviews also assessed how participants envisioned peace between China and Tibet and if they believed peace was at all possible. An interpreter assisted with all the interviews.The data were analyzed using grounded theory methodology; with the help of two research assistants. This methodology offered the best opportunity to investigate the participants' understandings of their experiences and their beliefs. Using the constant comparative method, the results revealed the role of participants' religion, their belief in karma, and communal support as keys in their adjustment and mental health. Additionally, the women reported feelings of loss, fear, and loneliness, but not anger or hostility. The participants also revealed, however, feelings of relief and safety leaving the threat of imprisonment or torture behind in Tibet. Further, the women expressed feelings of appreciation for their freedom and their ability to hope for a better future for themselves and their families.The results suggested that there are some specific cultural variables that helped these Tibetan refugee women navigate the course of leaving Tibet and moving to a new country. Additional studies are needed to more fully comprehend the effects of trauma on the migration of Tibetan refugee women. Such studies can help further explain the relationship between trauma and culture-bound expressions of distress. Other implications (e.g., provision of services) of the current findings are discussed, as are several limitations to the study.
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Books on the topic "Refugees – Mental health – Botswana"

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Development psychiatry: Mental health and primary health care in Botswana. London: Tavistock Publications, 1987.

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Mental health of refugees and asylum seekers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Silver, Barbara J. Mental health issues: Indochinese refugees : an annotated bibliography. Rockville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, 1985.

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Silver, Barbara J. Mental health issues: Indochinese refugees : an annotated bibliography. Rockville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health & Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, 1985.

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Ganesan, Soma. Refugee mental health: Reconstructing the framework of services. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 2002.

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After the door has been opened: Mental health issues affecting immigrants and refugees in Canada : report of the Canadian Task Force on Mental Health Issues Affecting Immigrants and Refugees. [Vancouver, British Columbia?]: Health and Welfare Canada, 1988.

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Williams, Carolyn L. An annotated bibliography on refugee mental health. Rockville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, 1987.

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Williams, Carolyn L. An annotated bibliography on refugee mental health. Rockville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, 1987.

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An annotated bibliography on refugee mental health. Rockville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, 1987.

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Williams, Carolyn L. An annotated bibliography on refugee mental health. Rockville, Md: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Refugees – Mental health – Botswana"

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Captari, Laura E., Hadidja Nyiransekuye, Jolie Shelton Zaremba, Monica Gerber, Joshua N. Hook, Don E. Davis, Jesse Owen, and Daryl R. Van Tongeren. "Engaging refugees with cultural humility." In Refugee mental health., 45–75. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000226-003.

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Singer, Rachel, Renee DeBoard-Lucas, and Sombo Pujeh. "Ethical considerations and challenges in working with refugees." In Refugee mental health., 77–101. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000226-004.

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Kinzie, J. David, and James M. Jaranson. "Refugees and Asylum-Seekers." In The Mental Health Consequences of Torture, 111–20. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1295-0_7.

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Schouler-Ocak, M. "Refugees and Asylum Seekers." In Mental Health and Illness of Women, 19–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2369-9_2.

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Schouler-Ocak, M. "Refugees and Asylum Seekers." In Mental Health and Illness of Women, 1–15. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0371-4_2-1.

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Farsimadan, Farkhondeh. "Therapy and Therapeutic Considerations with Refugees and Asylum Seekers." In Mental Health, Mental Illness and Migration, 1–15. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0750-7_22-1.

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Ananyeva, O., N. Gionakis, N. K. Movsisyan, A. Qureshi, M. Schouler-Ocak, and N. Serre-Delcor. "Designing Mental Health Services for Vulnerable Migrants and Refugees." In Mental Health, Mental Illness and Migration, 1–13. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0750-7_21-1.

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Kulandai, Arockiam. "Psychological-mental health dimensions." In Camp Life of Sri Lankan Refugees in India, 97–110. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429328336-6.

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Higgins, Maree. "Social Work with Refugees and Migrants." In Mental Health and Social Work, 353–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6975-9_13.

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Higgins, Maree. "Social Work with Refugees and Migrants." In Mental Health and Social Work, 1–22. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0440-8_13-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Refugees – Mental health – Botswana"

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Brooks, M., H. Schwennesen, B. Phetogo, O. Phoi, O. Tshume, M. Matshaba, and E. Lowenthal. "P11 Adapting a lay counselor mental health intervention for adolescents in botswana." In RCPCH and SAHM Adolescent Health Conference; Coming of Age, 18–19 September 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2019-rcpch-sahm.19.

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De Bell, Leendert, and Linda Drupsteen. "How to scale the societal impact of work integration social enterprises? Evidence from The Netherlands." In CARPE Conference 2019: Horizon Europe and beyond. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carpe2019.2019.10191.

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The number of social enterprises is increasing rapidly. Social enterprises are looking for new, innovative and economically sustainable ways to tackle structural societal challenges that generally fall outside the direct focus and objectives of the public and private sector. Social enterprises are primarily mission-driven, where profit is not a goal in itself but a means of creating social impact with regard to a specific social problem. The intended impact areas of social enterprises broadly range from poverty reduction, sustainability, healthcare, or labor participation of vulnerable groups. With respect to the latter impact area, many initiatives have been taken across Europe to prevent and combat marginalization of vulnerable groups as a result of long unemployment spells, which may cause financial and social pressure, as well as decay of physical and psychological health conditions. Nevertheless, the nature and extent of these initiatives vary considerably across countries (CEDEFOP, 2018). Social enterprises, in collaboration with other relevant stakeholders such as ‘conventional’ companies or local governments, can play a key role in addressing these challenges. This proposal builds on research that was completed earlier this year at HU concerning the scaling of social enterprises with a particular focus on work integration of people with a distance to the labor market (so-called WISEs) (e.g. people with low qualifications, young people disengaged from education, people with mental or physical disabilities, refugees, former prisoners, former addicts, or people who have difficulties finding a job due to their age etc.). One of the outcomes of this research showed that it is difficult for WISEs to transcend its societal impact beyond the local level. In practice, the effective realization of both social and economic value is not easy for many WISEs, but the interaction with and between different actors in the external environment or ecosystem also plays a crucial role in its success. More research is needed on what works in successfully addressing the work integration of vulnerable groups in different parts of Europe, and under what conditions. The aim is to come to a joint EU research proposal, in which WISEs play a central role, to contribute to innovative and more structural solutions for labor participation of vulnerable groups.
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