Academic literature on the topic 'Refugees – Namibia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Refugees – Namibia"

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GEWALD, JAN-BART. "NEAR DEATH IN THE STREETS OF KARIBIB: FAMINE, MIGRANT LABOUR AND THE COMING OF OVAMBO TO CENTRAL NAMIBIA." Journal of African History 44, no. 2 (2003): 211–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853702008381.

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Namibian politics and society are today dominated by people who trace their descent from the settlements and homesteads of Ovamboland in southern Angola and northern Namibia. Yet, prior to 1915, and the defeat by South Africa of the German colonial army in German South-West Africa, very few Ovambo had settled in areas to the south of the Etosha Pan. In 1915, a Portuguese expeditionary army defeated Kwanyama forces in southern Angola, and unleashed a flood of refugees into northern Namibia. These refugees entered an area that was already overstretched. Since 1912 the rains had failed and, on account of the First World War, trade and migration had come to a standstill. As a result the area was experiencing its most devastating famine ever. Unable to find sanctuary in Ovamboland, thousands of people trekked southwards into central Namibia, an area which had only just come under the control of South Africa. The famine allowed for the easy entrance of South African military administrators and labour recruiters into Ovamboland and heralded the demise of Ovambo independence. By focusing on developments in the central Namibian town of Karibib between 1915 to 1916, the article explores the move of the Ovambo into central and southern Namibia. It traces the impact of war and drought on Ovambo societies, and follows Ovambo famine migrants on their route south into areas administered by the South African military administration. Discussion also concentrates on the reception and treatment of Ovambo famine migrants in the Karibib settlement, and argues that the refugee crisis heralded the establishment of Ovambo in modern central and southern Namibia.
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Williams, Christian A. "SWAPO’s Struggle Children and Exile Home-Making: the Refugee Biography of Mawazo Nakadhilu." African Studies Review 63, no. 3 (2020): 593–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asr.2019.89.

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Abstract:Mawazo Nakadhilu is a former refugee born to a Namibian father and a Tanzanian mother near Kongwa, Tanzania, in 1972. Her biography illuminates how people have made homes in Southern African exile and post-exile contexts. Williams traces Mawazo’s story from her Tanzanian childhood through her forced removal to SWAPO’s Nyango camp to her “repatriation” to Namibia. In so doing, he highlights tensions that have not previously been addressed between exiled liberation movements and their members over family situations. Moreover, he stresses the value of biographical work focused on aspects of refugees’ lives that tend to be overlooked in nationalist discourse.
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Ntchatcho, H. "POLITICAL AMNESTY AND REPATRIATION OF REFUGEES IN NAMIBIA." African Yearbook of International Law Online / Annuaire Africain de droit international Online 1, no. 1 (1993): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221161793x00053.

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Mildnerová, Kateřina. "“I Feel Like Two In One”: Complex Belongings Among Namibian Czechs." Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society 6, no. 2 (2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26806/modafr.v6i2.249.

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This paper, based on the analysis of archive documents, biographical interviews and participant observation, focuses on the social and narrative construction of collective cultural identity of so-called Namibian Czechs living in Namibia. These represent a group of originally fifty-six Namibian child war refugees who received asylum and were educated in Czechoslovakia between 1985 and 1991. In order to understand their complex identity special attention has been paid to the dual education of the children in Czechoslovakia, to the role of the Czech language and the symbolical narratives in the construction of their collective cultural identity and to diverse discursive and social practices through which they shape, maintain, and reproduce their Czechness – both situationally in social interactions and narratively in a form of communicative memory.
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Brinkman, Inge. "Ways of Death: Accounts of Terror from Angolan Refugees in Namibia." Africa 70, no. 1 (2000): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2000.70.1.1.

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AbstractIn their accounts of the war in Angola, refugees from south-eastern Angola who now live in Rundu (Namibia) draw a distinction between warfare in the past and the events that happened in their region of origin after Angolan independence in 1975. Although they process their experiences through recounting history, these refugees maintain that the incidence of torture, mutilation and massive killing after 1975 has no precedent in the area's history and forms an entirely new development. This article investigates the reasons for this posited modernity of killing, torture and mutilation. The placement of the recent events outside local history is shown to represent an expression of outrage, anger and indignation at the army's treatment of the civilian population during the recent phase of the war. The outrage not only concerns the scale of the killing, torture and mutilation but is also linked with the issue of agency. The informants accuse UNITA army leaders in particular of wanton disregard for the lives and livelihood of their followers. They furthermore maintain that UNITA ordered ordinary soldiers to take part in killings which released powers the soldiers were unable to handle.
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Brinkman, Inge. "Violence, Exile and Ethnicity: Nyemba Refugees in Kaisosi and Kehemu (Rundu, Namibia)." Journal of Southern African Studies 25, no. 3 (1999): 417–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/030570799108597.

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Arich-Gerz, Bruno. "Muffling the Fimbifimbi." Matatu 50, no. 2 (2020): 430–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-05002001.

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Abstract After a South African air raid attack against the liberation-struggling independence movement of their parents, more than four hundred young Namibian refugees—preschoolers, primary school pupils and teenagers—arrived in the German Democratic Republic in 1979. This chapter evaluates representations of the deportation of the children and their experiences in the GDR by looking at (auto)biographical depictions. With regard to the question of whether their spectacular life stories have (co-)shaped the prevailing post-independence national narrative of Namibia or not, their own perspective yields both an unambiguous and, given the conditions under which they had been sent on their odyssey in the first place, surprising result. While the former exile children have ultimately been denied the privilege of being part of the country’s elite, they do not seem to resent their near invisibility in these self-images of the nation, and seem to have come to terms with their situation (and identity) as Africans with a German past.
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GEWALD, JAN-BART. "‘I WAS AFRAID OF SAMUEL, THEREFORE I CAME TO SEKGOMA’: HERERO REFUGEES AND PATRONAGE POLITICS IN NGAMILAND, BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE, 1890–1914." Journal of African History 43, no. 2 (2002): 211–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853701008064.

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Writers dealing with the Herero of Botswana have tended mostly to deal with them as a single homogeneous whole. Concentrating on Ngamiland, this article outlines and discusses the arrival, at different times and for different reasons, of various groups of Herero into the territory. The article indicates that prior to the Herero–German war of 1904, the majority of Herero moved into Ngamiland on account of the activities of German colonizers and the Herero chief, Samuel Maharero. In Ngamiland, the Herero immigrants came to form a substantial source of support for the Batawana usurper, Sekgoma Letsholathebe. With the outbreak of the Herero–German war, Herero who had fled Namibia on earlier occasions now opposed the move of Samuel Maharero into Ngamiland, and found themselves supported by Sekgoma Letsholathebe. Following the deposition of Sekgoma in a coup, the position of Herero who had supported Sekgoma became increasingly tenuous and led to their move out of Ngamiland. Overall, the article presents a case study of the manner in which, in seeking to strengthen their positions within host communities, refugees of necessity come to be bound up in the internal politics of such communities.
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Brinkman, Inge. "Town, village and bush: war and cultural landscapes in south-eastern Angola (1966-2002)." Afrika Focus 25, no. 2 (2012): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-02502004.

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In most of the literature on the subject, urban and rural areas are presented as real physical entities that are geographically determined. Obviously such an approach is important and necessary, but in this contribution I want to draw attention to ‘the urban’ and ‘the rural’ as ideas, as items of cultural landscape rather than as physical facts. This will result both in a history of ideas and a social history of the war in Angola as experienced by civilians from the south-eastern part of the country. The article is based on a case-study that deals with the history of south-east Angola, an area that was in a state of war from 1966 to 2002. In the course of the 1990s I spoke with immigrants from this region who were resident in Rundu, Northern Namibia, mostly as illegal refugees. In our conversations the immigrants explained how the categories ‘town’ and ‘country’ came into being during colonialism and what changes occurred after the war started. They argued that during the war agriculture in the countryside became well-nigh impossible and an opposition between ‘town’ and ‘bush’ came into being that could have lethal consequences for the civilian population living in the region. This case-study on south-east Angola shows the importance of a historical approach to categories such as ‘urbanity’ and ‘rurality’ as such categories may undergo relatively rapid change – in both discourse and practice.
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Shisana, Olive, and David D. Celentano. "Depressive symptomatology among Namibian adolescent refugees." Social Science & Medicine 21, no. 11 (1985): 1251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(85)90274-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Refugees – Namibia"

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Matthias, Nakia M. "Assessing the Communicative Ecology of Male Refugees in Namibia: A Study to Guide Health Communication Interventions on Multiple and Concurrent Sexual Partnerships." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1308278357.

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Nwagboso, Goodluck Chinyere. "An evaluation of the nutritional status of refugee children in Namibia." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2004. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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The worsening humanitarian situation in Angola and the great lakes due to protracted wars, led to an influx of refugees in Namibia since 1992. The peak of the influx was between 1999-2002 when the camp population reached 25,000 people. Among the many challenges faced by these refugees was their health and nutrition. Malnutrition accounted for high levels of morbidity and mortality among the refugees. This study covered a review of health and nutritional situation of children less than five years of age in Osire refugee camp. It proposed that prevalence of malnutrition among this age group is a proxy for the nutritional status of the refugee population. It also considered the factors prevalent in the camp that affect the nutrition of the children.
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Pinehas, Lusia N. "Health care needs of displaced women living in Osire refugee camp in Namibia." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46028.

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The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of displaced women living in the Osire refugee camp in Namibia about their health care needs, and to develop health care guidelines that will help to address the identified health care needs of displaced women. A descriptive phenomenological study was used, using face-to-face interviews with participants in response to one question. The following question was asked: What are the health care needs of displaced women living in Osire refugee camp and how should they be addressed? Ten women were interviewed. Their ages ranged between 18 and 58 years. The duration of displacement was longer than 6 months. Interviews were conducted in Osire Refugee Camp in Namibia. Displaced women were invited to participate in the study on a voluntary basis. The interviews were tape recorded and transcribed verbatim. During the analysis the essence substantiated by the constituents of their experiences regarding their health care needs were identified. The findings of the health care needs of displaced women living in Osire refugee camp reflect that they have a need for restoration of hope and human dignity. A thorough literature review was done and the constituents were re-phrased to form guidelines on how to address the health care needs of displaced women. The guidelines were refined through a Delphi study.<br>Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.<br>tm2015<br>Nursing Science<br>PhD<br>Unrestricted
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Antonsson, Sandra. "A different Africa : Spatial information design for a safer refugee settlement." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-24176.

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The aim of this thesis was to explore the spatiality’s affect on refugee’s sense of safety in the Osire refugee settlement in Namibia. The gathered empirics together with previous research and theories should lead to a design for a spatial information system. The system should contribute to peoples’ understanding of their environments’ whole structure as well as showing the way to the health centre and the police station, thus increasing their sense of psychological and physical safety. A wish was also to breathe life into the point of intersection of spatial information design and human science. The methods used to enable this were first and foremost a field study in the settlement to experience and acquire first-hand information. In addition observation, introspection and several interviews were conducted. As a result I established safety to be an issue that could be solved with spatial design. Refugees expressed that not knowing your environment or finding your way leaves you scared, uncomfortable and confused. With the use of a spatial information system safety can literally be created, as demonstrated in the design proposal. The conclusion is that much could be done to spatially solve complex issues as long as it’s addressed from that perspective.
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Dzineza, Gwinyayi. "Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration, Repatriation and Resettlement (DDRRR) in Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/1470.

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Faculty of Humanities School of Social Sciences 0318773x dzinesag@social.wits.ac.za<br>In the past three decades several African countries including Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa witnessed the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of troops, repatriation and resettlement of ex-combatants, refugees and/or internally displaced people (DDRRR) in a post-conflict setting. DDRRR processes affect and are affected by post-conflict peace building. However, current research on how DDRRR and peace building are intertwined and how DDRRR contributes to post-conflict peace building is still in its infancy. This thesis is a comparative study of how the nature of armed conflict, conflict terminating peace agreements and the conceptual, political, socio-economic and institutional frameworks under which DDRRR occurred influenced and impacted on the process in Zimbabwe, Namibia and South Africa. The three countries experienced different but novel DDRRR processes. Britain and the Commonwealth played a pivotal role in Zimbabwe’s conflict termination and immediate post-liberation struggle DDRRR. In Namibia, DDRRR was implemented under a United Nations peacekeeping context. DDRRR was internally originated, locally owned and state-managed in South Africa from the early 1990s to the present. This was an accompaniment, and also a result, of a negotiated transition to democracy following no serious military engagement. Zimbabwe’s DDRRR was implemented during the Cold war era unlike in Namibia and South Africa. The study intersects these contextually different DDRRR case studies. It analyses the country-specific DDRRR programmes and strategies and evaluates their differential contribution to the broader peace building and reconstruction process. The thesis will then isolate applicable and practical determinants for successful post-conflict DDRRR for posterity based on a comparative examination of the three distinct cases.
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Alexander, Edward George McGill. "The Cassinga Raid." Diss., 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1475.

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In 1978 the SADF carried out an airborne assault on Cassinga in Southern Angola. The South Africans claimed that Cassinga was a key SWAPO military headquarters, training camp and logistic base. SWAPO claimed it was a refugee camp and that the approximately 600 people who died in the attack were innocent civilians. The SADF said it had dealt SWAPO a significant military blow; SWAPO said the SADF had carried out a brutal massacre of old people, women and children. This dissertation focuses on the military dimensions of the raid, examining first the military situation in southern Angola and northern Namibia at the time, then looking at Cassinga itself before reviewing the airborne capability of the SADF, considering the decision that was made to launch the attack, describing the planning and preparations, the actual assault, a Cuban counter-attack and the extraction of the South African paratroopers. It concludes with the propaganda claims of both sides before assessing the military significance of the action.<br>History<br>M.A.
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Books on the topic "Refugees – Namibia"

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Moorehead, Caroline. Namibia: Apartheid's forgotten children : a report for Oxfam. Oxfam, 1988.

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McNamara, Kerry. A strategy to integrate returnees into the socio-economic life of Namibia: A research document for the Government of Namibia : commissioned by the Research & Information Directorate of SWAPO. Kerry McNamara Architects, 1990.

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Olivier, Willie. A guide to Namibian game parks. Longman Namibia, 1994.

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Brodersen-Manns, Hertha. Wie alles anders kam in Afrika: Sudwester Erinnungen aus den Jahren 1914/15. Kuiseb-Verlag, 1991.

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Constance, Kenna, ed. Die "DDR-Kinder" von Namibia: Heimkehrer in ein fremdes Land. K. Hess, 1999.

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The Gender Politics of the Namibian Liberation Struggle. Basler Afrika Bibliographien, 2014.

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Innovations in Refugee Protection: A Compendium of UNHCR's 60 Years- Including Case Studies on IT Communities, Vietnamese Boatpeople, Chilean Exile and Namibian Repatriation. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2014.

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Druke, Luise. Innovations in Refugee Protection: A Compendium of UNHCR's 60 Years- Including Case Studies on IT Communities, Vietnamese Boatpeople, Chilean Exile and Namibian Repatriation. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2015.

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Druke, Luise. Innovations in Refugee Protection: A Compendium of UNHCR's 60 Years- Including Case Studies on IT Communities, Vietnamese Boatpeople, Chilean Exile and Namibian Repatriation. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2015.

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Druke, Luise. Innovations in Refugee Protection: A Compendium of UNHCR's 60 Years- Including Case Studies on IT Communities, Vietnamese Boatpeople, Chilean Exile and Namibian Repatriation. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Refugees – Namibia"

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"IV. The New Civil Society Places – Refuges for Children in Need." In Namibia's Children. transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839456675-005.

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"Women and the SWAPO refugee camps." In The Gender Politics of the Namibian Liberation Struggle. Basler Afrika Bibliographien, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh9vv1v.8.

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