Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réfugiées'
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Robichaud, Fanny. "Pratiques exemplaires auprès des familles réfugiées : la vision des familles." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2093/1/030184713.pdf.
Full textMartínez, Martínez Alba. "Las refugiadas del exilio republicano español en francia : género, identidades y experiencias (1939-1978)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080114.
Full textThis PhD studies the Spanish Republican exile in France (1939-1978) from the perspective of women's and gender history, and from the theoretical assumptions of social and cultural history. In particular, we analyse the experiences and the process of construction of the refugee identity of "ordinary" women who arrived in France at the end of the civil war and during the years of the first Franco regime. Our main objective is to highlight female agency and, at the same time, to understand the gender logics that underpinned difference during exile. The research is structured in four chapters and around two main parts. The first part analyses women's experiences and identities at two central moments in the process of constructing refugee identity: the experience of internment and the attainment of refugee status. The second part studies women's experiences in the political sphere on the one hand, and in the intimate sphere on the other. Thus, we propose to understand the Republican exile in France as a context favourable to the reinforcement of women's subordination and at the same time conducive to the development and reinforcement of female tools to negotiate and/or transgress dependency. Refugee women proved to be subjects with a capacity for action, but this agency could not only be observed in the more liberating or progressive actions but also in those aimed at guaranteeing their own and the family group's stability, in such a way that it could be exercised at the same time from more transgressive gender roles and from more traditional ones which paradoxically strengthened domination
Desrues, Isabelle. "Les frontières de l'asile en France : nouvelles migrations, nouvelles figures de l'asile : le droit d'asile à l'épreuve des demandeuses d'asile." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070025.
Full textMy research deals with the right of asylum in France and its impacts on the factors of gender and mobility. I concentrate on the mechanisms of exclusion/inclusion giving or barring access to the refugee status through the interviews of female asylum seekers, of female already granted refugee status, and of female asylum seekers whose applications have been rejected. I have also interviewed people working for organizations devoted to the assistance and support of asylum seekers, and supplemented my work by observations made in certain associations and institutions. Analyzed in terms of limits, my thesis tries to highlight the crumbling of the relation to politics when it is linked to gender, class and ethnicity. It is at the junction of social, legal, economic, political and ideological issues that the worsening conditions of reception of asylum seekers as well as the depoliticization process of the right of asylum can be understood best
Thiaw, Marie Louise. "Rapports différenciés aux médias entre trois générations de femmes réfugiées au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26847.
Full textThis PhD project aims to reflect and analyse how three generations of women refugees are exposed, identify themselves, takes ownership of the media discourse and then discuss them. In other words, it was discussed how identify through intergenerational networks, women transmit, create, and update the knowledge learned from the media, a memory and insertion practices and adaptation to a new environment life. Indeed, immigration favors increasingly hatch. “The diversity of cultures” that are an unavoidable issue in integration (Racine, Marengo, 2000). The media, in turn, are an indispensable source of access to information and culture. The development of transmission technologies such cable networks. Direct broadcast satellite, Internet and digital media allow the consumer, regardless of its origin, to appropriate personally cultural products which in turn determine the participation in working life in the host society. This new cultural integration is it spread easily among immigrant generations? The methodology is based on semi-structured interviews, commentary and reflexive content analysis. The interviews with refugee families stetted in several regions of Quebec (Sherbrooke, Joliette, Quebec City and Montreal) were carried out by a multidisciplinary team, multicultural and female. The originality of this research lies among others in the collection of information that is made from generational trios (grandmother, mother and daughter)” Each member of the trio was met individually and thereafter, the trio formed for a final group interview. Thus a thematic analysis of the speech of respondents was conducted. This analysis allowed to put into perspective various prominent elements relating to the relationship between the media and each member of generational trio. It was found that the media are understood differently by each member of the trip, the media such as television and the Internet are the most popular with young people and are used to window on both the host country of openness to the world and expressing oneself face the frustrations experience in Quebec. Finally, an analysis of the issue of intergenerational transmission of the prism of the media between the three-generation of refugee woman was made because this research is part of a larger project of intergenerational transmission of knowledge, practice and mutual aid between three generations of women refugees in Quebec (Vatz Laroussi, Guilbert & al. CRSH, 2009-2012). It is observed that the trios, the transmission is not unidirectional. It goes in all directions. Outside the box become a creative space.
Knobel, Lucien. "Comparaison des traitements de l'État de Stress Post-Traumatique chez des personnes réfugiées." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26445/26445.pdf.
Full textMaugendre, Maëlle. "Les réfugiées espagnoles en France (1939 - 1942) : des femmes entre assujettissements et résistances." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961467.
Full textPerreault, Annie. "L'état de stress post-traumatique chez les réfugiées : détresse psychologique et raisons de vivre." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2000. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3095/1/000673334.pdf.
Full textVelasco, Ferrin Laura Sofia. "Analyse organisationnelle des services de santé offerts aux populations réfugiées dans la région de la Capitale-Nationale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28909/28909.pdf.
Full textVelasco, Laura. "Analyse organisationnelle des services de santé offerts aux populations réfugiées dans la région de la Capitale-Nationale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23431.
Full textTanguay, Annie. "Les problématiques rencontrées par les réfugiées dans les camps: Étude de l'impact de la prédominance du féminisme libéral dans les programmes et l'élaboration des politiques du Haut Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27422.
Full textLatte, Abdallah Stéphanie. "Destins de femmes et liens familiaux dans les camps de réfugiés palestiniens en Jordanie, 1948-2001." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0094.
Full textThis study deals with history of women living in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan since the 1948 exodus through their family history and relationships. Structured on a variation of the scales of historical analysis, this study folds into three parts. On the one hand, a macor-historic scale dealing with institutions, those of the humanitarian system and the host country, and with Palestinian and Jordanian national histories. It focuses on key events and periods when family function is redefined, when family power and roles change or are embedded in discourses and strategies aimed at modifying or on the opposite at strengthhening them : the two exodus (1948 and 1967), the Palestinian resistance period in Jordan (1968-1971), the renewal of women's activism since the 1989 democratisation process. On the other hand, a micro-hsitoric scale with focuses on family life cycles, on individual life cycle in history through a study of generations and lastly on individual biographies within a family biography. Camp families and individual family values and Palestinian and Islamic parties' use of traditional values in national and activist discourses. Family practices contradict the discourse of family permanence since the exodus, a discourse aimed at establishing identity continuity and denying the historical rupture of exile. The identities and family ressources called upon during exile have modified individual mobilities, and more particulary those of women are determined by collective destiny. Whatever family identify is, history has affected marriage practices and challenged patriarchy and agnatic representation of kindship. Besides, camp families display a process of fragmentation and feminisation. Faced to the difficulties of constructing marital links, women's choices are part of the reconstruction of feminine homosocial networks. Their choices assert a popular feminism building upon family ideology and traditional family values to challenge men's power, arguing that men have been unable to fulfil their protective role towards women in the grimed social and political living conditions of the camps
Aubin, Elizabeth. "La place de l’art dans l’intervention de groupe auprès de femmes immigrantes et réfugiées ayant subi de la violence : une étude exploratoire." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7541.
Full textBaumgartner, Stefanie. "Social Norms and Trust Levels among Refugees and Swiss Natives : A Behavioral Economics Approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO20015.
Full textParticipation in the labor market is considered as one of the most fundamental aspects in refugees’ integration process into the host society. Yet, research on the drivers of (un)employment of refugees in Western high-income countries is yet relatively limited. However, the roles of social norms and generalized trust have yet received little attention in this debate.The 1st chapter of this thesis experimentally elaborates on potential misalignments and misunderstandings of socio-cultural norms of workplace conduct between Turkish and Afghan refugees and Swiss natives. Our findings suggest that apart from a few misalignments, there is a lot of common ground in personal and social norms in the workplace between refugees and Swiss locals. Most of the differences we found are of small magnitude. To the largest part, refugees were mostly not any less able to predict the Swiss social norms than the Swiss themselves and internalized the host country’s norms over time. We also observe that normative conformity is driven by refugees' desire to be accepted by the host society, as their stated personal norms have been influenced by their intention to give socially desirable responses. This leads to the conclusion that refugees care about conforming to the norms of the host country and belonging to the host society, which contrasts with populist narratives.By a randomized trial, chapter 2 examines whether and how conflicting social norms held among home and host country peers influence refugees’ personal norms. We hypothesize that refugees may feel torn between two opposing forces: (1) the desire to be consistent with their home country's social norms closely linked to their social identity, and (2) the inclination to conform to local social norms prevailing among the majority society of the host country. For none of the refugee groups, we found significant effects on personal norms after they had learned about home and host country members’ different social norms. Yet, knowing these norms and (anonymously) being observed by co-national peers led Turkish participants to adjust their personal norms towards the social norm of co-nationals. Surprisingly, Afghan refugees who were informed of home and host country social norms were more likely to report a personal norm conforming with the Swiss social norm, once they were aware that their reported opinion would be revealed to co-nationals. Yet, without being observed by their co-nationals, no significant effect was observed on reported personal norms by Afghan participants. We derive from these results that the social context plays an essential role when stating personal norms. Chapter 3 studies generalized trust which was found to be an important driver for cooperation. Using an investment game, we aimed to investigate whether the information provided about their compatriots' level of trust, and the knowledge that their trusting behavior is observed by their compatriots, influences refugees' inclination to trust others. Providing information on the trust behavior of participants from both home and host countries led Turkish refugees to adjust their trust level to be more in line with that by the Swiss. Being observed by their compatriots weakened this adjustment effect on their trust behavior. Being informed about the trust levels of their compatriots and the host country did not affect the trusting choices of Afghan participants. Surprisingly, providing this information together with the announcement that their own trusting choices would be (anonymously) revealed to all other Afghan participants made Afghan participants’ trusting behavior to be more in line with behavior among the Swiss
Mopo, Kobanda Jean-Paul. "Femmes victimes des persécutions sexo-spécifiques et droit d'asile en France aujourd'hui." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010262.
Full textPestre, Élise. "L'État, le réfugié et son thérapeute : les conditions de vie psychique des réfugiés." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070062.
Full textToday, politicians are leading the fight against illegal immigration by interpreting the validity of testimonies provided by immigrants seeking asylum in order to determine if they are "real" or "fake" refugees. Often when these decisions take place, the circumstances are considered economic or therapeutic as opposed to the need for protection from actual persecution. What are the subjective consequences generated by such suspicions for the person seeking asylum? The discourse is affected by this "testimonial barrier" because when he or she is forced to "reveal everything" to another, especially when access to certain memories is blocked by the confrontation with the Real, the process produces demetaphorizing results. The constructed testimony may become a vital invention necessary for exile for the one seeking refuge. The subject, weakened during the long waiting period for the anticipated "papers", attempts to escape his or her legal vulnerability by whatever means available. How will the clinician work through this problem which is ignored by the government? What are the effects of these meetings on the subjectivity of the therapist listening to unacceptable horrors that can be considered human cruelty? What can the psychologist do in the context of national politics that give the expert's role to the State for deciding whether the immigrant's testimony is true or false? This project analyzes the interaction between political, social, and psychological perspectives based on the psychoanalytic approach. The juxtaposition of the State, the refugee, and the therapist will be discussed leading to "a clinical approach to asylum. "
Baujard, Julie. "Identité « réfugié », identité transversale.Les réfugiés à Delhi au sein des dynamiques institutionnelles, communautaires et associatives." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350124.
Full textLa déconstruction de la catégorie « réfugié » s'opère à trois niveaux : celui des organisations de tutelle des réfugiés qui donnent corps à ce « label » réfugié ; celui des acteurs politiques et sociaux qui apportent leur soutien aux réfugiés ; et celui des acteurs religieux (chrétiens) qui, eux aussi, sont partie prenante du « système-réfugié ».
Un regard transversal permet de conclure à l'émergence d'une société civile portant l'expression d'une identité hétérogène et d'une dynamique communautaire par laquelle peut se définir l'identité « réfugié ».
Baujard, Julie. "Identité "réfugié", identité transversale : les réfugiés à Delhi au sein des dynamiques institutionnelles, communautaires et associatives." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350124.
Full textAkoka, Karen. "La fabrique du réfugié à l'Ofpra (1952-1992) : du consulat des réfugiés à l'administration des demandeurs d'asile." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5016.
Full textThis Ph.D. explores forty year of "manufacturing" of refugees by the French Office for Protection of Refugees and Stateless (OFPRA) since its creation in 1952, where it was a sort of consulate for refugees, until 1992 when its ends its reconfiguration as an administration for asylum seekers. It traces the career and the path of the category of refugee as a category of public intervention. During this period, the issue of asylum is indeed reformulated from the "problem" of refugees to the "problem of "asylum seekers", designating target destination categories towards which public action is directed. This thesis, which captures the refugee category from its use, shows that there is no "natural" refugee to whom asylum seekers correspond or not. It shows also that the Geneva Convention or the Law on the establishment of OFPRA cannot be considered as neutral texts that would be applicable in an objective manner as long as the institutions in charge are independent. Politically and historically situated, these texts are not less also blurred texts that can be interpreted differently depending on the needs and periods. The research thus shows that the category of refugee reconfigures itself with the transformation of the institution responsible for its award: those of the profile and social trajectories of its agents, their practices and the organizational arrangements that surround them, themselves articulated to specific public policies
Samaltanos, Andréa. "Catastrophes d' Asie Mineure : au-delà du désastre, aspects d'une crise humanitaire, 1910-1930." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30035.
Full textThe choice of the current subject was born of an internal research, of a descendant of refugees who wanted to know and understand the conditions and the reasons for which the reception of his ancestors had done in a way so "inelegant", hasty. and summary, and all without feeling the desire to punish those involved.At the same time, it was also the will to study whether our present society, so organized and modern, would have learned from the mistakes of the past and full of experiences could not repeat them.But the reality of the 2015 refugee flow proved that at the end of the day a society, no matter how ready, forward-thinking and civilized it wants to appear, is nothing but a beautiful and adorned, who does not learn or does not even want to learn from her mistakes, from her history, she simply learns to react and to bury under the carpet the problems which preoccupy her or disturb the image her calm.Under normal circumstances, it is impossible for the historian to find a way to experience the object of his study, to experience historical reality, and this because of the gap between the present and the past he is studying. .The migratory flow that began in 2015 was an opportunity for our study to make us experience the sad reality of the fate of the refugees of the period studied, with images, words, sounds, smells.he refugees of today experienced the same health problems, the same social treatment, the same state of reality and of under-effort to help them, in their own way “wore” the same cloak of misery as the refugees in our study. .Can a subject of historical study change the image of the society in which we live? Yes, something that seems both rare and impossible, but ultimately so likely, a researcher can suddenly see his contemporaries transform into "monsters from the past" that he studies.It is true that the path of the seeker is lonely and requires a lot of effort and sacrifice, the obstacles that he will find before him, especially if he has a family and works, are numerous, at the same time he must face problems of bureaucracy, prejudice or hostility. Of course, no state wants to be blamed for the mistakes it has made in the past, hoping it could earn its immunity.However, a thesis topic can allow the researcher to change their perception of their own family, to discover their ancestors through sources and archives, thus teaching their children their true family history without internal historical myths without distorted memories, to so that the years of this research and writing can easily become a personal quest for the holy grail.Was the reaction to the problems of the massive arrival of refugees from Asia Minor in Greece the only one the Greek state could have? Or was it an attempt to cover up one or the reality after this massive arrival?Was the Greek state aware of the demographic situation in Asia Minor and did it not react after the disaster, which resulted in a gap in common sense or did it hide a misinterpretation of the data that he had?
Auclair, Isabelle. "Le continuum des violences genrées dans les trajectoires migratoires des Colombiennes en situation de refuge en Équateur." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26920.
Full textLa migration internationale, expérience centrale et de plus en plus féminisée de la mondialisation, semble fortement structurée par les rapports de genre qui peuvent faciliter ou limiter la trajectoire. En outre, une attention particulière doit être portée à la vulnérabilité différenciée des femmes face aux violences dans les processus de recrutement, de déplacement et de passage des frontières. Le contexte de déplacement forcé en étant un particulier, il est essentiel de prendre en compte la situation et le point de vue des femmes en situation de refuge tout comme il est nécessaire de questionner les structures mises en place pour assurer leur accès aux services ainsi que le respect de leurs droits. Dans ce contexte, cette recherche s’intéresse à l’importance de l’interaction entre les différents axes d’inégalités sociales dans la production et la transformation des formes de violences basées sur le genre vécues par les déplacées colombiennes tant dans la phase prédépart, dans l’étape de déplacement que lors de leur insertion dans le pays voisin où elles cherchent refuge : l’Équateur. En plus de s’amalgamer aux autres axes de différenciation sociale tels que l’âge, l’ethnie, la classe sociale et l’orientation sexuelle les caractéristiques vulnérabilisantes liées au genre se dévoilent dans un continuum de violences qui vient à son tour influencer les rapports inégaux. L’utilisation d’un concept comme celui du continuum permet une réflexion sur la nature multi-facétique de la violence. En plus d’aller plus loin que la hiérarchisation des abus, ce concept favorise l’exploration de formes de violences qui, contrairement aux violences extrêmes et directes, sont moins communément étudiées. En effet, les violences basées sur le genre ne sont pas des phénomènes isolés, mais des manifestations qui s’entrecroisent le long d’un continuum au cours duquel elles se supportent, se nourrissent mutuellement et parfois se fusionnent pour se transformer.
International migration, a central and increasingly feminized experience of globalization, seems highly structured by gendered relations, which may facilitate or restrict the trajectory. Furthermore, special attention must be paid to the differentiated vulnerabilities to violence women are facing in the process of recruitment, travel and border crossing. Forced displacement being a peculiar situation, it is essential to take into account the perspective and experience of displaced and refugee women as well as it is necessary to question the structures put in place to ensure their access to services and the respect of their rights. In this context, this research focuses on the importance of the interaction between the different social inequalities in the production and transformation of gendered violences experienced by displaced Colombians in the pre-departure phase, while crossing the border and during their integration in the neighbouring country where they seek refuge: Ecuador. In addition to being amalgamated to other lines of social distinctions such as age, ethnic group or social class, the characteristics binded to gender, those making it vulnerable, are unveiled in a violence continuum which in turn has an impact on social inequities. The use of a concept such as a continuum allows a reflection on the numerous sides of violence. This concept favors the exploration of different forms of violence, which unlike extreme and direct violences, are much less commonly studied, and furthermore, go deeper in the hierarchisation of abuses. Indeed, gender-based violences are not isolated phenomena, but rather events that intersect along a continuum in which they support, feed each other, and sometimes even merge together to eventually be transformed.
La migración internacional, experiencia central y cada vez mas feminizada de la mundialización, parece altamente estructurada por las relaciones de género la cuales pueden facilitar o limitar la trayectoria. Además, es importante poner una atención particular a las vulnerabilidades diferenciadas de las mujeres frente a las violencias en los procesos de reclutamiento, de desplazamiento y de cruce de fronteras. Reconociendo las particularidades del contexto de desplazamiento forzado, es esencial tomar en cuenta la situación y el punto de vista de las mujeres en situación de refugio así como es necesario cuestionar las estructuras garantizando su accesos a los servicios y el respeto de sus derechos. En este contexto, esta investigación se interesa a la importancia de la interacción entre los diferentes ejes de desigualdades en la producción y transformación de las formas de violencias basadas en género experimentada por las desplazadas colombianas en la fase de pre-salida, en la fase de desplazamiento así como durante su inserción en el país vecino donde buscan refugio: el Ecuador. Además de combinarse a los otros ejes de diferenciación social tales como la edad, la etnia, la clase social y la orientación sexual, las inequidades género revelan un continuum de violencias. El uso de un concepto como el continuum permite una reflexión sobre la naturaleza múltiple de la violencia. Proponiendo un análisis mas complejo que la simple jerarquización de los abusos, este concepto promueve la exploración de formas de violencia que, a diferencia de las violencias extremas y directas, son estudiadas con menos frecuencia. De hecho, las violencias de género no son fenómenos aislados, sino acontecimientos que se entrecruzan a lo largo de un continuum en el que se apoyan, se alimentan mutualmente y a veces se fusionan para transformarse.
Berro, Rania. "Réfugiés sans retour? : la situation des réfugiés palestiniens au Liban dans l'après-guerre (1990-2003)." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070041.
Full textAThis studie analyses the situation of palestinian refugees in post-war lebanon. Political as well as economic and social aspects of their situation are mentioned. This work is mainly based on a field research (3 camps where studied - chatila- ain el helwé and rachidiyye) where a great number of refugees living in camps were interviewed. The main issue remains that of questioning till what point the right of return of palestinian refugees can be applied. Living in a permanent hope of returning back to the land from where their were exiled, palestinian refugees, facing, at a daily basis, lebanese authority discrimination, still hope to put an end to this period of their lives. But yet, view the situation, nothing can let us still believe that this right will be applied. What is the position of palestinian refugees in this context? Since the implementation of palestinian refugees is clearly rejected and mentioned in the lebanese constitution, palestinian refugees have no other choice than to look for better living conditions and thus choose to immigrate. What will become the palestinian refugee community? Is it in its way of becoming a diaspora where there will be no more place for a right of return?
Santana, De Andrade Glenda. "« Suis-je une réfugiée ? Suis-je un réfugié ? ». : les stratégies de survie de Syriennes et de Syriens dans les espaces urbains en Turquie et en Jordanie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080072.
Full textSince 2011, 5.6 million people have fled Syria due to ongoing conflict. The vast majority sought refuge in neighbouring Turkey and Jordan. This thesis analyses, within the context of urban exile in Turkey and Jordan, the different experiences and survival strategies of Syrians who are modulated by particular relations of race, class and gender. It aims to explain how refugees manage to create their own visibility in this new space full of limitations, and further explores how their newfound participation in these urban areas can deconstruct dominant representations of refugees, who are otherwise seen as threats or as voiceless victims. In all, this research, that focuses on the agency of Syrians, aims to go beyond the vulnerability of refugees, without neglecting the violence they endure. In order to analyse this process, this study is based on a series of semi-structured interviews with Syrians, local communities in Turkey and Jordan. The interviews were conducted in several cities, with different profiles in 2016 and 2017. This methodology is complemented with a more anthropological / ethnological approach
Roger, Marylie. "Le maintien des camps de réfugiés à long terme : érosion de la protection internationale des réfugiés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29970/29970.pdf.
Full textDejean, Bérangère. "La notion de protection des réfugiés." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10010.
Full textLenne, Guy-Marie. "Les réfugiés des guerres de Vendée." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2015.
Full textAkakpo, Winfred Yao. "La position de l'épouse réfugiée comme analyseur de la transformation du système matrimonial chez les Kissi de Guinée-Conakry. Analyse socio-anthropologique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0030.
Full textThe displacement of populations among the Kissi is often a consequence of war in the 90’s. This fact will constantly contributes more and more to changes in the social structure of Kissi people. The Kissi of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia are known for their observance of rites, the most important of which is customary marriage, principal regulatory apparatus of the community. It crowns and validates the sequence of rituals right from childhood. The Sierra Leonean and Liberian civil wars in the ‘90s displaced a huge part of the population, including the Kissi in particular, whom the two countries in war had forced into the Kissi territory in neighboring Guinea. The inflow of Kissi from Sierra Leone and Liberia, made up of women considered as “widows of wars”, changes the social and cultural situations of the Kissi in Guinea. The receiving population, designated as Kissi-from-here, developed reflexes to conserve and monopolize legitimacy regarding the arriving population baptized as Kissi-from-elsewhere. Between these peoples are established visible and invisible borders due to the dynamics set in motion by the sudden inflow. This could not but restructures the Kissi community. For, the motivating factor of the inflow of sierra leoneans and liberians to Guinean territory was the possibility of reconnecting with the extended family across the borders in the hope of their social rebuilding. The dynamics caused by these inflows restructure the Kissi community starting with the main institution: customary marriage. This thesis focuses on specific part of the displaced Kissi populations, a priori, with an attempts to show how a minority group can influence, modify and even overturn the way of life, the self-vision and the self-definition of an apparently dominant group. From socio-anthropological perspective, in this study, the accent is placed on the refugee woman with emphasis on her position through the prism of social organization and customary marriage. It shows how among the Kissi in Guinea, the transformation of social structures determine new forms of marital union. More also, how it facilitate the community’s upkeep and the reconfiguration of its foundations.Women occupy the heart of this research, but in general, the focus is on men and women; bringing into light the differences and the similarities between their marital organizations. Practically, by this research, the culture of confrontation acquired by the Kissi-from-elsewhere through the traumatic experience of war, challenges and transforms the culture of encounter and allows the displaced wife in Guinea to be adapted to her situation of vulnerability
Lantero, Caroline. "L’introuvable statut du réfugié : de la protection du semblable au rejet de l’autre." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF10007.
Full textIn the context of the now persistent crisis of asylum, identifying refugee status is becoming more and more difficult. The Geneva Convention certainly remains the main standard, but the refugee status is produced within, around and outside this convention. Within and around, via international human rights and domestic laws which empower and/or implement this status. Outside, via the same domestic laws and supranational laws which impoverish and depreciate it. Through the French/European context, supported by the Canadian/North-American example, this research shows how the numerous legislative and legal interactions and discussions to build up the refugee status, based on the refugee’s “image”, this “image” being itself the result of legal discourse. The refugee is at once, the “human being” protected by Human rights, the “refugee” weakened by Refugee Law, and the “Other” rejected by immigration and security strategies. His status is a continuous construction which surely preserves a high potential for protection, but entangles itself more and more in destabilization and refusal. From being hard to identify, the refugee status turns out to be untraceable
Chut, Ching Yee. "Le problème des réfugiés indochinois depuis 1975." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010302.
Full textThe outflow of refugees from the three indo-chinese countries : Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, has not stopped since the communist victory in 1975. In the beginning, indo-chinese refugees fleed their homeland mainly because of political persecution. However, from the 1980's onwards, indo-chinese people are clearly leaving their countries for reasons of economic betterment. The refugee problem thus revealed is twofold. In concerns on the one hand, the problem of international protection of refugees embodied in the united nations framework; and on the other hand, the problem of refugee outflow related to economic failure of the three indo-chinese states. A multi-dimensional approach is therefore needed in order to provide for a more satisfactory and global response to these problems. Above all, it should be based on further developping the concept of international solidarity
Achour, Loubaba. "L'Action internationale en faveur des réfugiés politiques." Grenoble 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE21016.
Full textAfter the second world war political refugee movements have changed in nature. Forced population transfers have pratically stopped in europe and now affect essencially the developping continents : africa, asia, latin-america. The reasons for this are both political and economic which together create an opressive and dehumanising situation. International protection of political refugees is one of the most important task of the united nation high commission for refugees. This protection consists first of all obtaining political asylum. Once a person has received refugee status, comes the problem of his rights and obligations which are determinde by a system of international rules. The signing of international treaties which establish and define the basic rules for the protection of political refugees constitute only the first step in a long process which should ultimately lead to better protection of refugees human rights. These basic rules also need to be applied in fact (and not just on paper) and should be felt in every day life through the adoption of appropriate legislation on the national level
Gaillard, Anne-Marie. "L'exil revisité : le retour des réfugiés chiliens." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0103.
Full textReturn from exile is not only the wishful end of a forced migration, it is a new breakup. It is also a new exile for at least two reasons; firstly, because the returnee has no longer his or her assigned position in his or her homeland; secondly, because as in all migration, the returnee has to go through all the necessary steps to adapt again to this country where he or she no longer really belongs. Through the migratory cycle of the Chilean exile, studied both quantitatively and qualitatively in all its steps (departure, stay abroad, and return), this thesis analyses the characteristics of the return (choice, steps of the social and professional re-insertion). A comparison is also made with returns from voluntary migrations. It is shown that return from exile have the same characteristics and logics as returns from voluntary migrations: family considerations, crises and breakups, professional mobility are at stake. Yet, the meaning given to the returns are differing: for the refugees the return is a recognition of the right to live in his or her country, and of the duty to contribute to his or her country's development
Kunth, Anouche. "Du Caucase à Paris : un autre exil arménien : expériences migratoires et ancrages en dispora : de 1920 à l'implosion de l'Union Soviétique." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0055.
Full textRather than approaching the Armenian Great Diaspora from the perspective of its Ottoman origins, this research is devoted to the lesser-known itineraries of Armenian subjects of the Tsarist Empire, mainly from the Transcaucasus province, during and after the 1917 Revolution. As a social elite, they escaped the wave of repression targeting opponents of Bolshevism and fled into exile, with France as a favorite destination, trading along the way their former citizenship for the newly status of refugee created under the aegis of the League of Nations. From a social and even political point of view, they shared very little with the Armenians of the former Ottoman Empire, numerously exiled in France. Cultural component of the Russian community, the « Caucasians » tended to despise the rural and uncouth « Turkish » Armenians, so challenging any assumptions about the prominence of the ethnic factor in the coalescence of a Diasporic group. Yet, their political education and social clout predisposed them to a leading role in the organization of the Great Diaspora. The relation between these Armenian groups took unexpected paths, difficulties stemming from the deeply contrasted nature of their recent ordeal: ethnic genocide against social and political persecutions. Examining the Armenian Diaspora from the angle of its initial heterogeneity, this research offers an in-depth analysis on the long-run (1920s-1990s). It highlights the main mechanisms, both official and unofficial, responsible for the amalgamation of human groups marked by very diverse experiences into a still homogeneous community, slowly convinced it was born from a single original Big Bang-like traumatic event
Voisin, Élodie. "Les violences de genre en contexte de migrations forcées : les réfugié·e·s rohingyas de Birmanie : sociologie critique de l’aide humanitaire en Malaisi." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080073/document.
Full textThrough a study on gendered violence, this paper describes the masculinities and femininities of Rohingya refugees in Malaysia. This study shows how a Myanmar hegemonic model, based on a masculine protector, « guardian of the nation » and a feminine vulnerable « mother of the nation » is both object of re-appropriation and distancing by the refugees. However, what constitutes feminine and masculine is not consensual and further reveals unstable bases. Migration to Malaysia plays a major role in the reconfiguration of gendered relations. Racial discrimination, economic inequalities and the changes in the gender order due to migration create more tensions between men and women, and result in the intensification of domestic and sexual violence while new forms of gendered violence emerge. Finally, humanitarian programs tend to reify the natural difference between the sexes, whilst hybrid masculinities and femininities among the Rohingya refugees claim gender equality while maintaining the masculine supremacy. The thesis is based on ethnographic research carried out in 2016 within an NGO in Kuala Lumpur, International Catholic Migration Commission, and 91 interviews with 21 women, 24 men and 29 humanitarian workers
Garcia, Rémy. "Le statut des réfugiés en France depuis 1939." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0632.
Full textThe refugee is considered as the xxith century's plague. The view of those miserables threw out by their home country leaves the society in a fluster. The second world conflict and the 1939's “retirada” phenomenon, quickened the taking into account of the refugees problem in france. Of the international level, the 1951 geneva's convention, relative of the refugees and stateless status, makes one's solution adopting a refugee's shared definition. As years go by, france adapted the territory's refugee status to the internationals, europeans and nationals requirements. C. M. U, family's grouping right, economics aids, gived up the refugee status. However, more the refugee status become confortable, more the fraudulents asking asylum become important. In front of this situation, france harden her asylum politic trought harders status refugee's access formalities
Dias, Amanda S. A. "Du moukhayyam à la favela : une étude comparative entre un camp de réfugiés palestiniens au Liban et une favela carioca." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0087.
Full textThis research is a comparative study between the Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon and the Brazilian favelas. Whereas the subjects of this study may appear to differ significantly, camps and favelas are bath characterized by exclusion and find themselves at the margins of society. Despite their historical and political differences, both the refugee camps and the favelas experience precarious living conditions and various levels of exclusion. Although we consider Ihal camp and favela are phenomena of social exclusion, we do not aim la confound one reality with the other. In our comparison, we favour an ethnographic approach, which emphasises the social processes at work inside these two spaces. Firstly, we examine how the images of the camp in Lebanon and the favela in Brazil have been constructed, and how they have developed throughout the century, while, in parallel, we also analyse the perceptions the inhabitants have developed about their own condition. Secondly, the research demonstrates that living in such spaces, which are characterized by precariousness and stigma, incites people to be resourceful and to find creative solutions to the problems they face in their everyday lives. Finally, we take a close look at the diverse ways in which those who we call "intellectuals at the margins" are endeavouring to improve life inside these places. For this study, comparison and micro¬analysis are not opposing but rather complementary approaches. Indeed, throughout our research, the alternation between these perspectives -and between the moukkhayam and the favela and back -work as a heuristic tool that opens new fields of analysis
Corbet, Alice. "Nés dans les camps : changements identitaires de la nouvelle génération de réfugiés sahraouis et transformation des camps." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0353.
Full textThis Ph thesis is based on a monography of Sahrawi refugee camps. Several fieldwork have been accomplished in the refugee camps in South Algeria between 2003 and 2007, as well as in Cuba in 2007. The develped topic is the one of the Sahrawi generation which was born in the camps. The evolutions that are questioned call forth the notions of "mise en politique", essentialization of a population, etc. This will be approached through a description of the identity processes, which are imposed by the fixed context of the camps (involving patriotism, specific relations with the "outside"). Then, the mobility, especially for the young people going to study in Cuba or working in Spain, and the appearence of forms of subjectivation and politicization, allow us to see how the camp system is stabilizing nowadays, and how it becomes the centre for the social restructuration of the Sahrawi society. The humanitarian system is in question. The whole work is developping the questions of identity evolutions of the new generation of refugees, and the changes engaged in the camps
Firmino, Sophie. "Les réfugiés carlistes en France de 1833 à 1843." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2040.
Full textVevstad, Vigdis. "Les réfugiés et le principe de premier pays d'asile." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR30019.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the notion of refugee, the institution of asylum and the principle of first country of asylum with a view to proposing the establishment of a new instrument of international law. The introduction, which includes an historical overview, is followed by a preliminary chapter on relevant sources. In the first part dealing with the concept of refugee, chapter one treats the conventional notion, whereas chapter two reviews the efforts to widen the notion by means of regional instruments as well as by the un "good offices" procedure. The proposed definition of "de facto" refugee is based on developments since the adoption of the geneva convention. The second part deals with asylum and the principle of first country of asylum. Following an analysis of the classical notion of asylum, chapter one raises the question whether institutionalizing temporary asylum as a basic principle might be appropriate in order to achieve international codification of asylum. The proposal offered is based on this presumption. Chapter two analyzes the principle of first country of asylum as a means of determining which state is responsible for examining an asylum application, its content - including its limitation in terms of the principle of non-refoulement - and the instruments adopted by the member states of the european union. The proposal offered is compelled by the need for a broader regional harmonization of the principle and enhanced burdensharing in a spirit of international solidarity. The need to guarantee the protection of refugees is equally emphasized. The principles of the new international instrument are contained in the concluding section
Çakir, Çağda Birgül. "Trauma d'exil chez des réfugiés politiques originaires de Turquie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AMIE0098.
Full textThe research will focus on political refugees who live in exile in a European host country and in particular in France. Migrations for political reasons are increasing, which justifies the necessity of researching these questions by understanding the trauma of political refugees during the process of pre-migration but also consequences of exil. It seems interesting to me to study the pre-migration difficulties, the difficulty of being accepted as a refugee in another country, the conditions of life in exile: the repercussion of death threats, psychological suffering, and the impact of collective history by political conflict on the lives of individuals. In this context, it also includes the depressive affects related with the loss of family and the question of identity
Campagne, Jean-Michel. "Santé et hygiène dans un camp de réfugiés : à propos d'une expérience avec médecins sans frontières dans un camp de réfugiés cambodgiens en Thai͏̈lande." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M214.
Full textMujagic-Djukic, Smaragda. "Mémoire familiale, identité et rapports intergénérationnels chez les réfugiés burundais." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24877/24877.pdf.
Full textCharland, Martin. "La confiance au coeur de l'exil. Récits de réfugiés colombiens." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23627/23627.pdf.
Full textVan, Kempen Muriel. "Les réfugiés de l'Unigenitus et l'Eglise de Hollande (1725-1745 )." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100005.
Full textIn 1724, the chapter of Utrecht consecrated its own bishop, thus breaking up for good with Rome. And strikingly enough, at the same time in France, jansenists were increasingly persecuted, especially in congregations. The Dutch clergy of Utrecht has for long maintained close links with French jansenism circles so that it became naturally and quickly the best place to shelter these oppressed monks. The various episodes, including the genesis of this makeshift church, shall retain our attention and be the main topic of our study. French jansenists soon relied upon this new independent church which was expected to provide a good example for Rome to follow. Yet, pretty soon, all their dreams and hopes vanished and melted away as they faced reality. Division, added to several difficulties arose on different levels, be it in the Dutch Church, in communities, in France or in the United Provinces, and consequently aggravated the situation. Those latter hindrances threatened not only the existence and the future of the refuge but also compromised the Utrecht Church. However, the episcopate of Meindaerts (1739-1767) brought about relief and comfort
Morgen, Daniel. "Des Alsaciens et des Lorrains réfugiés en Suisse (1940-1945)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0217.
Full textIn the center of this book, the Alsatians and the Lorrainers, on the one hand, Switzerland, on the other hand. During the Second World War and after the Armistice of June 22, 1940, Alsace and the Moselle were annexed by the Third Reich in defiance of international rights. Men and women fled Nazi ideology and recruiting, labor service and incorporation. For reasons of proximity, a number of them headed for Switzerland. But other generations had taken this step before them, during the War of 1870/71 and the Great War. Based on these findings, this research takes a new turn: it is no longer just a question of describing the flight and the asylum request of these men and these women through their oral testimony and the numerous traces preserved in the archives. Other questions arise: that of the permanence or of the daily management of reception and internment, that of the relationships and tensions between the Alsatian or Lorraine refugees and Switzerland, also involved in History being written during this long period
Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurden die drei französischen Departements, Bas-Rhin, Haut-Rhin und Moselle, unter Missachtung internationaler Rechte, vom Dritten Reich annektiert. Männer und Frauen flohen vor der Nazi-Ideologie, der Zwangsarbeit und Zwangseinberufung. Die Schweiz bot sich als das nächste freie Land zum Ziel ihrer Flucht an. Aber schon vorherige Generationen hatten diesen Schritt getan: Bereits im deutsch- französischen Krieg von 1870 und auch im Ersten Weltkrieg suchten elsässische und lothringischen Zivilisten, Refraktäre, Deserteure und Kriegsgefangene Zuflucht in der Schweiz. Von dieser Überlegung ausgehend geht es also darum, die Flucht und die Bitte um Asyl dieser Männer und Frauen anhand der zahlreichen Spuren in den Archiven und durch ihre mündlichen Zeugenaussagen zu beschreiben. Darüber hinaus stellt sich die Frage der Beziehungen zwischen den Zentralfiguren dieses Geschehen: zwischen den Flüchtenden einerseits und der Schweiz andererseits und ihrer Flüchtlingspolitik in diesem geschichtlichen Zeitraum
Charland, Martin. "La confiance au cœur de l'exil : récits de réfugiés Colombiens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18217.
Full textMujagic, Djukic Smaragda. "Mémoire familiale, identité et rapports intergénérationnels chez les réfugiés burundais." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19398.
Full textHilal, Ghofran. "La protection internationale des réfugiés en Jordanie : réalité et perspectives." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2056.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the applicability of refugee protection in Jordan. The problem of refugee protection in Jordan is constantly evolving. Our thesis proposes to examine the problematic of this protection in a contextualized and a normative perspective. In this context, it is important to consider whether the protection provided by the State, in cooperation with the specialized agencies of the United Nations, can guarantee the rights and needs of these concerned persons inJordan. Far from confirming the idea of a legal vacuum, this thesis intends, in a technical and theoretical framework, whether international, regional or national, to demonstrate that there is indeed an emerging legal framework for refugee protection, particularly throughout the geopolitical transformations as well as the development of the governmental and institutional responses in Jordan
Baclet-Hainque, Rosy. "Réfugiés et asile politique en France depuis la Troisième République." Paris 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA020054.
Full textDufils, Nadia Betty. "Le rôle des Nations Unies dans la protection des réfugiés." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10033.
Full textMottet, Aurore. ""Pas tout à fait réfugié" : réflexions sur la figure du réfugié subsaharien au Maroc." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR2006.
Full textThis PhD research focuses on the construction et evolution of refugees’ subclasses within the international protection system implemented since the 1950s by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. This work firstly explains, based on this international organisation’s archives, how the protection system has always operated by selecting within recognised refugees. The analysis examines how « African refugees », since their arrival in the international system in the 1970s, have been thoughts of and treated as peculiar refugees. Secondly, a fieldwork in Morocco between 2014 and 2015 addresses the realisation of these issues thanks to a case study analysis of the « sub-Saharan refugees ». Despite being recognised refugees, they embody the « bogus refugee » under constant suspicion. This research focuses on the experience of individuals caught up in this subclass and on their tactics in order to be recognised and treated as « full-fledged refugees »
Sidibe, Mariame. "Une approche sociopolitique de la question des réfugiés dans la crise de l'Etat au Mali : Cas des réfugiés maliens de la région de Tillabéri au Niger." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0078/document.
Full textIn 2012, Mali experienced a conflict that was unprecedented even in a string of rebellious movements by the Touareg population since the country’s independence. The ensuing crisis has not yet been resolved. The reconstruction of the state and the return of the displaced and refugee populations of Mali are at the heart of the post-conflict problem. These two issues are related and have affected each other for a long time. The failure and weakness of the Malian state, which was not considered fragile before 2012, is one of the causes of forced migration of northern populations. The crisis since 2012 can be interpreted as the crisis of the Malian state: a crisis of legitimacy, effectiveness, and efficiency. By studying the trajectory of Malian refugees in the camps of Abala and Tabarey-barey in Niger; by decrypting the conditions laid down for their return, we can draw "in hollow" a "need of State" material and symbolic, expressed more or less consciously by the refugees. However, the process of reconstruction of the Malian state, conditioned by the temporality and modalities of the exit from the conflict, shaped by the internal and external power relations, sketches a completely different state reality