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Academic literature on the topic 'Réfugiés africains'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réfugiés africains"
Anteby-Yemini, Lisa. "Les réfugiés africains en Israël : entre politique de contrôle et accueil humanitaire." Le sujet dans la cité Actuels n° 1, no. 1 (2012): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lsdlc.hs01.0064.
Full textHessou, Tohouindji Christian, and Kristin Bartenstein. "Le principe des responsabilités communes mais différenciées et les déplacés climatiques en Afrique : un partage du fardeau avec les États riches ?" Les Cahiers de droit 55, no. 1 (2014): 289–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025506ar.
Full textDompierre, Sylvie, and Marguerite Lavallée. "Degré de Contact et Stress Acculturatif Dans le Processus D'adaptation des Réfugiés Africains." International Journal of Psychology 25, no. 2 (1990): 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207599008247875.
Full textAnteby-Yemini, Lisa. "De la traversée clandestine à la visibilité urbaine: réfugiés et demandeurs d’asile africains dans les villes israéliennes." Méditerranée, no. 113 (December 31, 2009): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mediterranee.3610.
Full textSossou, Marie-Antoinette. "Mental-health services for refugee women and children in Africa." International Social Work 49, no. 1 (2006): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806059398.
Full textAllen, Tim. "Les Nations Unies et le retour au pays des personnes déplacées." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 76, no. 808 (1994): 374–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100090183.
Full textKagwanja, Peter Mwangi, and Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos. "Le bon Samaritain à l'épreuve de la « tradition africaine » dans les camps de réfugiés au Kenya." Politique africaine 85, no. 1 (2002): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/polaf.085.0045.
Full textBenhamou, Hervé. "Fatou, enfant réfugiée sans papiers… qui mange du papier." Perspectives Psy 57, no. 3 (2018): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/2018573175.
Full text"À propos du numéro Tragédies africaines (n? 111) Cartographie et populations réfugiées, une liaison dangereuse ?" Hérodote 112, no. 1 (2004): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/her.112.0183.
Full textMangala, Jack M. "Réfugiés et sécurité régionale en Afrique : un défi pour le HCR." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees, May 1, 2001, 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.21229.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réfugiés africains"
Beaulieu, Catherine, and Catherine Beaulieu. "L'exclusion sociale vécue par des réfugiés de l'Afrique subsaharienne à Québec et les effets sur leurs conditions de vie et leur santé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37198.
Full textCette étude explore les expériences d’exclusion sociale chez les réfugiés de l’Afrique subsaharienne réinstallés à Québec et cherche à comprendre les effets des formes d’exclusion sociale sur leurs conditions de vie et leur santé. La recherche se base sur un devis qualitatif qui donne la parole à dix réfugiés en provenance de différents pays de l’Afrique subsaharienne. Ces personnes ont été rencontrées lors d’entrevues individuelles semidirigées. Les résultats de l’étude ont permis de mettre en lumière différentes expériences d’exclusion sociale dans différents milieux comme le travail, l’école, les commerces, le transport en commun et différents lieux publics. Les données tirées des entrevues font ressortir différentes formes d’exclusion : discrimination raciale à l’embauche, mépris identitaire, difficulté de créer des liens sociaux avec la population hôte, non-respect des droits fondamentaux et des règles de programmes contraignantes. L’exclusion sociale vécue par certains réfugiés subsahariens réinstallés à Québec s’accompagne de conditions de vie très délétères à leur santé : insécurité alimentaire, faible revenu, logements insalubres, réinstallation dans des quartiers mal desservis par les services et les commerces. Cette recherche relève également quelques effets perçus de l’exclusion sociale et des conditions de vie sur la santé tels que des maladies chroniques et des problèmes de santé mentale. MOTS-CLÉS : réfugiés réinstallés, exclusion sociale, déterminants de la santé, conditions de vie, santé, Québec.
This study seeks to explore experiences of social exclusion among refugees from sub-Saharan Africa resettled in Quebec and to understand the effects of forms of social exclusion on their living conditions and their health. The research is based on a qualitative quote that gives the floor to experts to live, ten refugees from different countries of sub-Saharan Africa. These people were met in semi-structured individual interviews. The results of the study shed light on different processes of social exclusion in different environments such as work, school, businesses, public transportation and various public places. The forms of social exclusion identified by participants are related to racial discrimination in hiring, identity contempt, difficulty in creating social links with the host community, lack of respect for fundamental rights and restrictive program rules. The social exclusion experienced by sub-Saharan refugees resettled in Quebec makes them experience living conditions that are very deleterious to their health: food insecurity, low income, unhealthy housing, resettlement in neighborhoods that are unfavorable to health and unsafe. In addition, this research identifies some effects of social exclusion and living conditions on health such as chronic diseases and mental health problems. KEYWORDS: resettled refugees, social exclusion, determinants of health, living conditions, health, Quebec
This study seeks to explore experiences of social exclusion among refugees from sub-Saharan Africa resettled in Quebec and to understand the effects of forms of social exclusion on their living conditions and their health. The research is based on a qualitative quote that gives the floor to experts to live, ten refugees from different countries of sub-Saharan Africa. These people were met in semi-structured individual interviews. The results of the study shed light on different processes of social exclusion in different environments such as work, school, businesses, public transportation and various public places. The forms of social exclusion identified by participants are related to racial discrimination in hiring, identity contempt, difficulty in creating social links with the host community, lack of respect for fundamental rights and restrictive program rules. The social exclusion experienced by sub-Saharan refugees resettled in Quebec makes them experience living conditions that are very deleterious to their health: food insecurity, low income, unhealthy housing, resettlement in neighborhoods that are unfavorable to health and unsafe. In addition, this research identifies some effects of social exclusion and living conditions on health such as chronic diseases and mental health problems. KEYWORDS: resettled refugees, social exclusion, determinants of health, living conditions, health, Quebec
Royer, Arnaud. "De l'exil au pouvoir, le destin croisé des réfugiés burundais et rwandais dans la région des Grands Lacs africains depuis 1959." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010533.
Full textPicard, Julie. "Le Caire des migrants africains chrétiens : impasse migratoire et citadinités religieuses." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016164.
Full textNsoga, Robert Ebénezer. "La protection des réfugiés en Afrique centrale : quelle gouvernance des migrations forcées pour les États centre-africains ? : le cas du Cameroun." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30011.
Full textIn the past decade, forced migration has been a particular and growing concern in Africa and in many parts of the world, as far as they created many complex challenges. These migrations, very often massive, unexpected, and generally caused by armed conflicts, human rights violations, violence, environmental degradation, have jeopardized the survival of many populations whose proportions reached alarming rates between 2011 and 2017, as it is stated in 2015's Global Annual Report of the UNHCR. But this already vulnerable population often remains, beyond any observation, highly precarious within some host States. The paradox of the failure of forced migrants's protection is maintained by the constancy of the consecration of their rights in international, regional and national legal instruments and the diversity of humanitarian actors at their side. Sub-Saharan Africa, which, according to the report quoted above, has around 4.41 million refugees out of a total of 21.3 million in the world, is no exception to this factual reality. In view of this dramatic and humanely burning situation in Central Africa, which has led to a significant reconfiguration of the humanitarian space due to the exponential increase of forced population displacement, fuelled by recurrent conflict inflation in the Lake Chad Basin, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the South West and North-West Cameroon – to mention only those cases whose echo of the tragedies bear witness to the topicality of this phenomenon in this African sub-region -, and the crossborder threats that weigh within this sub-Saharan african territoriality, my thesis focuses to map the national refugee protection system of the State of Cameroon, historically well known as a welcoming and hospitable country whose geographical position is strategic in the sub-regional area of Central Africa. This exercise allows on the one hand, the analysis of normative, structural and infrastructural framework tools, as well as the various mechanisms of coordination of the actors involved in the protection of forced migrants, to enable a better understanding of their welcome conditions in special areas. on the other hand, the study makes it possible to highlight perspectives of normative, structural and institutional practices capable to curb the important flows of refugees and to regulate their protection on behalf of a dynamic and concerted solidarity, structured around the spatialisation of States within the political-geographical perimeter of ECCAS. Through the systemic approach and the theory of constructivism, I am striving to bring into coherence, from a cross-disciplinary field, factors and actors that seem irreconcilable, but immensely intertwined. From Cameroonian experiences, this thesis opens up finally the perspectives of reflections on the challenges of a relevant geographical asylum's right and an agreed and effective protection of refugees in central Africa which decline to the regionalization of interventions, and concretely, to the urgent need of a centre-africanisation of the protection's response through the creation of a concerted sub-regional framework for governance of forced migration
Plauchut, Agathe. "Évolutions des tactiques rebelles et de leurs conséquences humanitaires dans les Grands lacs d'Afrique entre 1981 et 2013." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1075.
Full textThis work seeks to understand how the causes of chronic insecurity in the Great Lakes region are both rational and interdependent, despite widespread simplistic explanations (ethnic determinism, endogenous violence, greed, etc.). We intend to identify these causes to better understand the mechanisms behind the recurring conflicts that shook the region in the period under study. In doing this, we gain greater understanding of contemporary insurrectionary practices and the evolutions of guerrilla tactics in Africa through their expression in rebel movements in the Great Lakes between 1981 and 2013
Koïbé, Madjilem Roméo. "La protection juridique des réfugiés et déplacés climatiques à assurer par les organisations régionales : rôle de l'Union Africaine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100098/document.
Full textIn recent years, global warming has been the subject of several heated debates. But, it is currently difficult to affirm with certainty that global warming and the increase in natural disasters in recent times are the obvious consequences. However, there is no doubt that these natural disasters or those caused by human activities have a proven impact on the environment and the living environment. This is the case in the Pacific with the Tuvalu islands which have been exposed to rising sea levels, erosion and even extinction. This is also the case in the Sahel region where due to a decline in rainfall, drought and poor management of its waters, the Lake Chad is experiencing a disturbing contraction, forcing thousands of people whose life depends on it to migrate in the space of the conventional basin of Lake Chad shared between Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad. These poorly managed internal and cross-border movements are sources of tension and insecurity. This situation does not appear to be of sufficient concern to the countries affected by these changes, and even less to the developed countries and the international community, which in the absence of any legal and humanitarian framework and international protective status, show no signs of eagerness to find temporary or permanent solutions to assist climate and environmental refugees and environmentally displaced persons whomay be harmed in their right to life and decent life. Due to the current legal vacuum at the international level, it would be desirable to take stock of the current possibilities of universal and regional legal protection before returning to possible solutions adapted to the specific needs of Africa, through the African Union. This is a bold but worthwhile option because of the current context that requires a search for scientific and legal solutions that can help policy makers
Farot, Serge. "Le statut de réfugié en droit international et en droit comparé." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR30018.
Full textNowadays, the problem of people who leave their countries in order to escape a great danger is very important. There are nearly ten millions refugees through the world. In order to cope with that phenomenon, states resolved to deal with it by conclusion of international instruments. The more important of them are the 1951 Geneva convention relating to the status of refugees with the 1967 protocol and the OUA convention governing the specific aspects of refugees problems in Africa. But international instruments and states legislation dealing with human rights are very important for refugees protection too. To be considered as refugees, people must satisfy the conditions required by the convention. But the definition of the word "refugee" of the 1951 convention is not clear. It is to narrow too, in order to permit everyone who leaves his country in order to escape a great danger, to be granted protection as refugee. The definition of the OUA convention governing the specific aspects of refugees problems in Africa is better. When people satisfy the definition of "refugee", the more important protection they may enjoy is to be sure that they will not be driven back to any country where they will be likely to face persecutions. The protection of refugees against "refoulement" is forbidden by the 1951 and the OUA convention governing specific aspects of refugees problems in Africa. Refugees do not enjoy any right of asylum on the ground of an international instrument. But states parties to 1951 convention must grant some civil and political rights and some social and economical rights to refugees who are within their territories. The legislation and the practice of states remain very important for the granting of these rights to refugees too
Mebiama, Guy Jean Clément. "Protection et assistance en faveur des réfugiés en Afrique sous l'égide de l'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU) et de l'Organisation de l'unité africaine (OUA)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010268.
Full textActually there are five millions of refugees in Africa among the filteen's in the world. Two organizations have been chosen to fullfil two main functions : the united nations organization (U. N. O) and the organization of African unity (O. A. U). U. N. O have given this particular mission to a specialize organization the office of united nations high commissioner for refugees (U. N. H. C. R) others organization of U. N. Are from time to time concerned by refugee' sproblems. To provide the protection necessary international conventions have been drawn up, which deal with the rights of refugees. The most important of these is the convention on the status of refugees of 1951 and its protocol of 1967. O. A. U has its own trilogy: a decision organ (the fifteen commission). An executive organ (O. A. U bureau of refugees) and a adviser organ (coordination comitee), the lawfull means of protection, that is the O. A. U convention governing the specific problems of refugees in Africa adopted at 1969 september. In Africa the maih action are material assistance: repatriation, integration, education, resettlement
Chauvin, Emmanuel. "Violences en Centrafrique : pouvoirs de déplacer, manières de migrer : centreafricains déplacés et réfugiés (Cameroun, Tchad)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010623.
Full textSince 1996, armed conflicts, organized crime (road bandits) and raids have forced hundreds of thousands of Central African Republic people to migrate within their own country (IDPs) or to bordering countries (refugee in Cameroon and Chad). Through various geographical schools (political, development, mobility), this work demonstrate that forced migrations results from both the practices of migrants and the political choices or the supervisory organizations (states, armed groups, humanitarian organizations). It is based on a transversal approach of forced migration (ranging from the starting point of the migrant up to his possible return) and multi-located field surveys (CAR, Cameroon, Chad). The first part shows that violence is not caused by the weakness of the CAR state, but by the policies of its leaders. The populations are targeted in the course or irregular conflicts aimed at controlling the political machinery and by armed groups plundering ressources (livestock, crops, public infrastructure, diamonds). The second part shows that if insecurities influence the extent, the spatial distribution and the duration of exiles, migrants direct their paths according to their regular circulations. They use various fields of mobility to escape violence (agricultural and pastoral mobility, urban-rural relationship). A third part put sinto perspective the role of humanitarian aid and asylum policies in the production of the migratory space (refugee, camps, dispersion of migrants)
Révillon, Jérémy. "L'intégration régionale dans les Grands Lacs : analyse comparée Rwanda/Burundi." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1021/document.
Full textThe history of regional integration in the Great Lakes is recent. To see Burundi and Rwanda truly enter into this process you have to wait the colonization. The Belgian mandate turns the two territories to the heart of Africa. This period will influence the first institutional integration with the Economic Community of Great Lakes Countries. However, we should remain cautius, since it is primarily paper integration. It is similar to other memberships of the two countries in this period, which is proving to be inadequate with their commercial channels. Regional organizations are also ineffective to resolve the refugee issue. The years 1993 and 1994 are internal ruptures for Burundi and Rwanda. They also cause a regional reversal, with the disintegration of the African Great Lakes : these are the Congolese wars. At the same time, both countries are shifting towards East Africa, where the EAC finally allows them a real opening up. The integration of Rwanda, however, seems more effective than that of Burundi
Books on the topic "Réfugiés africains"
Corporation, Canada Mortgage and Housing. Housing choice and adaptability for African refugees : the Canadian African Newcomer Aid Centre, Toronto, Ontario =: Choix et adaptabilité des logements destinés aux réfugiés africains : the Canadian African Newcomer Aid Centre, Toronto (Ontario). Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation = Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement, 1999.
L'APR et les réfugiés rwandais au Zaïre, 1996-1997: Un génocide nié. L'Harmattan, 2004.
Sacko, Moussa. Conflits armés et réfugiés dans le sous-continent ouest africain: Les cas du Mali et de la Mauritanie (1960-1995). République du Mali, Ministère des enseignements secondaire, supérieur, et de la recherche scientifique, Direction nationale de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche scientifique, Ecole normale supérieure, 1997.
Africa's world war: Congo, the Rwandan genocide, and the making of a continental catastrophe. Oxford University Press, 2009.
Living the Experience: Migration, Exclusion, and Anti-Racist Practice. Fernwood Publishing Co., Ltd., 2007.