Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réfugiés – Québec (Province)'
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Charland, Martin. "La confiance au cœur de l'exil : récits de réfugiés Colombiens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18217.
Full textBeaulieu, Catherine, and Catherine Beaulieu. "L'exclusion sociale vécue par des réfugiés de l'Afrique subsaharienne à Québec et les effets sur leurs conditions de vie et leur santé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37198.
Full textCette étude explore les expériences d’exclusion sociale chez les réfugiés de l’Afrique subsaharienne réinstallés à Québec et cherche à comprendre les effets des formes d’exclusion sociale sur leurs conditions de vie et leur santé. La recherche se base sur un devis qualitatif qui donne la parole à dix réfugiés en provenance de différents pays de l’Afrique subsaharienne. Ces personnes ont été rencontrées lors d’entrevues individuelles semidirigées. Les résultats de l’étude ont permis de mettre en lumière différentes expériences d’exclusion sociale dans différents milieux comme le travail, l’école, les commerces, le transport en commun et différents lieux publics. Les données tirées des entrevues font ressortir différentes formes d’exclusion : discrimination raciale à l’embauche, mépris identitaire, difficulté de créer des liens sociaux avec la population hôte, non-respect des droits fondamentaux et des règles de programmes contraignantes. L’exclusion sociale vécue par certains réfugiés subsahariens réinstallés à Québec s’accompagne de conditions de vie très délétères à leur santé : insécurité alimentaire, faible revenu, logements insalubres, réinstallation dans des quartiers mal desservis par les services et les commerces. Cette recherche relève également quelques effets perçus de l’exclusion sociale et des conditions de vie sur la santé tels que des maladies chroniques et des problèmes de santé mentale. MOTS-CLÉS : réfugiés réinstallés, exclusion sociale, déterminants de la santé, conditions de vie, santé, Québec.
This study seeks to explore experiences of social exclusion among refugees from sub-Saharan Africa resettled in Quebec and to understand the effects of forms of social exclusion on their living conditions and their health. The research is based on a qualitative quote that gives the floor to experts to live, ten refugees from different countries of sub-Saharan Africa. These people were met in semi-structured individual interviews. The results of the study shed light on different processes of social exclusion in different environments such as work, school, businesses, public transportation and various public places. The forms of social exclusion identified by participants are related to racial discrimination in hiring, identity contempt, difficulty in creating social links with the host community, lack of respect for fundamental rights and restrictive program rules. The social exclusion experienced by sub-Saharan refugees resettled in Quebec makes them experience living conditions that are very deleterious to their health: food insecurity, low income, unhealthy housing, resettlement in neighborhoods that are unfavorable to health and unsafe. In addition, this research identifies some effects of social exclusion and living conditions on health such as chronic diseases and mental health problems. KEYWORDS: resettled refugees, social exclusion, determinants of health, living conditions, health, Quebec
This study seeks to explore experiences of social exclusion among refugees from sub-Saharan Africa resettled in Quebec and to understand the effects of forms of social exclusion on their living conditions and their health. The research is based on a qualitative quote that gives the floor to experts to live, ten refugees from different countries of sub-Saharan Africa. These people were met in semi-structured individual interviews. The results of the study shed light on different processes of social exclusion in different environments such as work, school, businesses, public transportation and various public places. The forms of social exclusion identified by participants are related to racial discrimination in hiring, identity contempt, difficulty in creating social links with the host community, lack of respect for fundamental rights and restrictive program rules. The social exclusion experienced by sub-Saharan refugees resettled in Quebec makes them experience living conditions that are very deleterious to their health: food insecurity, low income, unhealthy housing, resettlement in neighborhoods that are unfavorable to health and unsafe. In addition, this research identifies some effects of social exclusion and living conditions on health such as chronic diseases and mental health problems. KEYWORDS: resettled refugees, social exclusion, determinants of health, living conditions, health, Quebec
Jacob, André G. "Les rapports sociaux d'insertion des réfugiés salvadoriens et iraniens au Québec." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010554.
Full textIn the first chapter, the thesis presents a literature review on the process of social insertion of refugees. First of all, this theorical section does a critical analysis of the concepts used in the thesis like the notion of community and ethnic group, adaptation, integration and insertion. Secondly, the author presents the mere conclusions of different authors on the difficulties of social insertion of refuges in the north-american context. The two following parts are formed by a practical presentation : the second chapter presents a structural analysis of 22 life stories of salvadorian refugees in canada for 5 years at least. The same type of analysis prevails in the third chapter where the subjects studied are 22 iranian refugees. In both chapters important aspects in relation with the knowing of refugees are developped in the analysis of the datas. First of all, a brief picture of el salvador and iran. Secondly, an analysis of various dimensions of both groups, the socio-demographic characteristics, the family patterns, the pre-migratory context and the migratory process, the canadian settlement policy, the perception of the citizens attitudes in the host country, the process of social insertion, the life plans, the social relations and the loneliness feeling. The fourth chapter develops the perceptions of the refuges on social services concerned by settlement and protection of refugees. Those services are deeply involved in dealing with the difficulties of insertion of the refugees
Mujagic, Djukic Smaragda. "Mémoire familiale, identité et rapports intergénérationnels chez les réfugiés burundais." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19398.
Full textLamotte, Patricia. "Créations artistiques et expériences de migration : le cas d'artistes montréalais réfugiés ou déplacés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30385/30385.pdf.
Full textTremblay, Marguerite. "La pratique d'un groupe d'infirmières auprès de réfugiés du sud-est asiatique présentant des troubles mentaux." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081654.
Full textDubé, Émilie. "Réseaux sociaux chez les réfugiés bhoutanais à Québec : une question de langue et de malentendus interculturels." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26207.
Full textGordon, Nathalie. "Processus de reconstruction identitaire d'un artiste réfugié." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27616/27616.pdf.
Full textDias, Miranda Beatriz. "Étude comparative de la représentation sociale des immigrants et des réfugiés chez les étudiants universitaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25280/25280.pdf.
Full textLebrun, Pascaline, and Pascaline Lebrun. "L'accompagnement des demandeurs d'asile au Québec : quelles possibilités d'empowerment?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37558.
Full textLes déplacements de populations révèlent les situations économiques et politiques de nos sociétés. En effet, les migrations ont toujours existé que ce soit dû au nomadisme, à l’exode rural, à la migration économique ou encore de protection. Cependant, les migrations questionnent les professionnels en travail social qui côtoient des personnes immigrantes de tous statuts. Les discours politique et médiatique sur les migrations comportent aussi leur lot d’enjeux sécuritaires. Nous constatons ainsi une augmentation des mesures de contrôle aux frontières et plusieurs modifications relatives à la Loi sur l’immigration et la protection des réfugiés qui ont un impact direct sur la vie des migrants, en particulier ceux qui recherchent l’asile. À travers ce mémoire, nous explorerons les parcours des demandeurs d’asile au Québec. L’expérience d’être réfugié et en recherche de protection entraîne des enjeux sécuritaires et humanitaires, quel que ce soit le pays de départ ou celui d’accueil. Les populations en recherche de protection, particulièrement les demandeurs d’asile, seraient ainsi soumis à des difficultés d’ordre structurel. C’est dans ce contexte que nous nous questionnons sur les conditions d’accueil des demandeurs d’asile au Québec. Plus précisément, le sujet de ce mémoire porte sur l’empowerment des demandeurs d’asile, à savoir si l’accompagnement offert leur permet des conditions favorables à l’exercice d’un pouvoir d’agir.
Population displacements reveal the economic and political situations of our societies. Indeed, migration has always existed whether due to nomadism, rural exodus, economic migration or protection. However, migration questions social work professionals who work with immigrants of all statuses. Political and media discourse on migration also has its share of security issues. We are seeing an increase in border control measures and several amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act have a direct impact on the lives of migrants, particularly those seeking asylum. In this master’s thesis, we will explore the paths of asylum seekers in Quebec. The experience of being a refugee and seeking protection raises security and humanitarian issues, regardless of the country of departure or host country. Populations seeking protection, particularly asylum seekers, would thus be subject to structural difficulties. It is in this context that we question the conditions under which asylum seekers are received in Quebec. More specifically, the subject of this thesis concerns the empowerment of asylum seekers, i.e whether the support offered allows them to exercise their power of action under favourable conditions.
Population displacements reveal the economic and political situations of our societies. Indeed, migration has always existed whether due to nomadism, rural exodus, economic migration or protection. However, migration questions social work professionals who work with immigrants of all statuses. Political and media discourse on migration also has its share of security issues. We are seeing an increase in border control measures and several amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act have a direct impact on the lives of migrants, particularly those seeking asylum. In this master’s thesis, we will explore the paths of asylum seekers in Quebec. The experience of being a refugee and seeking protection raises security and humanitarian issues, regardless of the country of departure or host country. Populations seeking protection, particularly asylum seekers, would thus be subject to structural difficulties. It is in this context that we question the conditions under which asylum seekers are received in Quebec. More specifically, the subject of this thesis concerns the empowerment of asylum seekers, i.e whether the support offered allows them to exercise their power of action under favourable conditions.
Abradi, Sara. "Le traitement des dispositifs d’intégration des demandeurs d’asile au Québec dans la littérature sociologique ou La désintégration théorique : une étude d’approche institutionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40074.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study how Quebec sociology deals with the institutional measures for the integration of asylum seekers. The research was based on the observation that there are few studies on the integration of asylum seekers in Quebec sociology whereas the reflection on the matter is widely explored elsewhere. After analysing sociological texts on the topic, six themes have been proposed: the measures, the epistemological approach, the phenomenological approach, the comparative approach, the feminist approach and the critical approach. Economic measures are the most developed and they mostly concern job seeking. However, a few social, cultural and political measures do exist. As for the discourses on integration, there are differences on several levels. If at the Canadian federal level, integration refers to multiculturalism, in Quebec it deals with interculturalism, a compromise between the desire to preserve Quebec's cultural identity and the attachment to Canadian values of acceptance of the culture of the other. In the past, if the asylum seeker benefited from a positive aura with a tradition of welcoming the asylum seeker as a national value, he is now confronted with an arsenal of restrictive and dissuasive immigration measures that makes integration difficult for him. On the other hand, asylum seekers have their own perceptions and discourses on integration. The comparative approach made it possible to compare Quebec, Canadian, French and American integration models. In the past, the first comparisons of sociologists focused on French and American classical models. However, the importance of the phenomenon of immigration in these societies leaded them to find and propose other concepts in order to represent as much as possible this reality. The feminist approach shows the situation of intersectionality of women. The critical approach highlights discrimination in the process of integration and its measures which are mainly related to the issue of social integration.
López, Valle Juan Alberto. "Des braises sous la cendre : les conséquences de la violence sur la dynamique des rapports et des liens sociaux des exilés salvadoriens à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20772.
Full textLaperrière, Stéphanie. "Effets des politiques d'Immigration Canada en matière de détermination du statut de réfugié et des politiques d'Immigration Québec en matière d'intégration sur la vie quotidienne et la participation sociale des demandeurs d'asile : l'exemple des Colombiens à Québec depuis 1995." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18143.
Full textOuellet, Myriam. "Migration et classe sociale : trajectoires d'exil de réfugiés syriens réinstallés au Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31846.
Full textSince its outbreak in March 2011, the Syrian conflict has displaced more than 12 million individuals, who found themselves leaving their homes to seek refuge elsewhere. Among these people, 6.3 million are internally displaced and 5.3 million have left Syria, mostly for Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon. This paper explores the migration trajectories of Syria n refugees exiled in the Middle East and granted access to a resettlement program in Canada. Although some studies on refugee trajectories have mobilized the notion of social class, very few have taken a direct interest in its influence on the migratory process itself. Recent research reiterated the importance of considering social class as a variable in the analysis of migration trajectories by showing how the choice of itinerary seems to be dependent on the migrants’ resources, notably their economic and social resources. Thus, this project is looking at the impact of social class on the exile trajectories of Syrian refugees that resettled in Canada and proposes to introduce the analysis of social class in terms of access to different forms of capital — economic, social, cultural and spatial — and how belonging to a certain social class influences these trajectories. The results of our study show that, initially, during the migration to the first host country, access to resources influences positively the trajectory and experience of Syrians in exile in such a way that it favors individuals belonging to more privileged social classes. However, with regard to the process of resettlement in Canada, the results suggest the opposite. In fact, it is a greater vulnerability, characterized by limited access to resources, that inversely influences the trajectories of exile so as to favor the individual belonging to a more precarious class.
Garnier, Séverine de Billy. "Défis et stratégies de Colombiennes en exil à Québec : transitions, pouvoir d'agir et identité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25941.
Full textEl programa humanitaria de protección de Colombianos en "país de origen" se llevó a cabo desde 1998 hasta 2011 (CIC, 2011ab). Durante este período, alrededor de 1 000 colombianas encontraron refugio en Quebec (MICC, 2014). A partir del modelo del individuo en transición (Goodman, Schlossberg & Anderson, 2006), revisado en una perspectiva sistémica y crítica, esta investigación cualitativa pretende comprender la experiencia de estas nuevas ciudadanas en respecto a los desafíos a los cuales hacen frente en el país de acogidasí como las estrategias y los recursos a los cuales recurren. El estudio también pretende explorar el proceso y las características del empoderamiento (Le Bossé, Dufort & Vandette, 2004) y la reestructuración identitaria (Giddens, 1991), a raíz de la transición migratoria. Entrevistas individuales semidirigidas han sido efectuadas con cerca de 20 colombianas establecidas en Quebec en calidad de refugiadas desde hace mas de 2 a10 años. Los resultados que emanan de un análisis del contenido son presentados bajo la forma de un esquema dinámico y secuencial que ilustra los desafíos encontrados en términos a la adaptación general, los aprendizajes, la inserción socioeconómica, la salud y las relaciones interpersonales. Alimentados por obstáculos estructurales que contribuyen a la pobreza y la exclusión, estos desafíos se encajan e interactúan entre ellos, solicitando la perseverancia y la determinación de estas mujeres en un mundo interno y externo en reconstrucción. Esta investigación muestra la importancia de la puesta en práctica de un enfoque global, estructural y crítico y sustenante el poder de actuar para comprender la experiencia de las mujeres refugiadas en país de acogida y extender el alcance de las intervenciones.
Curovac, Ridjanovic Amra. "THE ADAPTATION PROCESS OF REFUGEES AND THE APPROPROATION OF MEDIA : THE CASE OF BOSNIAN REFUGEES IN QUEBEC CITY." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28433/28433.pdf.
Full textThiaw, Marie Louise. "Rapports différenciés aux médias entre trois générations de femmes réfugiées au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26847.
Full textThis PhD project aims to reflect and analyse how three generations of women refugees are exposed, identify themselves, takes ownership of the media discourse and then discuss them. In other words, it was discussed how identify through intergenerational networks, women transmit, create, and update the knowledge learned from the media, a memory and insertion practices and adaptation to a new environment life. Indeed, immigration favors increasingly hatch. “The diversity of cultures” that are an unavoidable issue in integration (Racine, Marengo, 2000). The media, in turn, are an indispensable source of access to information and culture. The development of transmission technologies such cable networks. Direct broadcast satellite, Internet and digital media allow the consumer, regardless of its origin, to appropriate personally cultural products which in turn determine the participation in working life in the host society. This new cultural integration is it spread easily among immigrant generations? The methodology is based on semi-structured interviews, commentary and reflexive content analysis. The interviews with refugee families stetted in several regions of Quebec (Sherbrooke, Joliette, Quebec City and Montreal) were carried out by a multidisciplinary team, multicultural and female. The originality of this research lies among others in the collection of information that is made from generational trios (grandmother, mother and daughter)” Each member of the trio was met individually and thereafter, the trio formed for a final group interview. Thus a thematic analysis of the speech of respondents was conducted. This analysis allowed to put into perspective various prominent elements relating to the relationship between the media and each member of generational trio. It was found that the media are understood differently by each member of the trip, the media such as television and the Internet are the most popular with young people and are used to window on both the host country of openness to the world and expressing oneself face the frustrations experience in Quebec. Finally, an analysis of the issue of intergenerational transmission of the prism of the media between the three-generation of refugee woman was made because this research is part of a larger project of intergenerational transmission of knowledge, practice and mutual aid between three generations of women refugees in Quebec (Vatz Laroussi, Guilbert & al. CRSH, 2009-2012). It is observed that the trios, the transmission is not unidirectional. It goes in all directions. Outside the box become a creative space.
Velasco, Laura. "Analyse organisationnelle des services de santé offerts aux populations réfugiées dans la région de la Capitale-Nationale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23431.
Full textQuesada, Aurélie. "L'intégration socioculturelle des réfugiés par une approche interactionniste : le cas des Colombiens au Québec." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3984/1/M12016.pdf.
Full textPaquet, Louise. "Trajectoires singulières et citoyenneté plurielle de femmes réfugiées au Québec." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3543/1/M11653.pdf.
Full textDemers, Annie-Claude. "Les transmissions intergénérationnelles au sein des familles réfugiées." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3845/1/M11888.pdf.
Full textHumanez, Blanquicett Enoïn. "L'immigration colombienne au Québec depuis 1950 : regard historique sur ses causes." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5309/1/M12831.pdf.
Full textGlujovsky, Guillermo Pablo. "La inmigración argentina a la provincia de Quebec luego de la crisis del año 2001." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4090/1/M12127.pdf.
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