Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réfugiés'
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Baujard, Julie. "Identité "réfugié", identité transversale : les réfugiés à Delhi au sein des dynamiques institutionnelles, communautaires et associatives." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350124.
Full textPestre, Élise. "L'État, le réfugié et son thérapeute : les conditions de vie psychique des réfugiés." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070062.
Full textToday, politicians are leading the fight against illegal immigration by interpreting the validity of testimonies provided by immigrants seeking asylum in order to determine if they are "real" or "fake" refugees. Often when these decisions take place, the circumstances are considered economic or therapeutic as opposed to the need for protection from actual persecution. What are the subjective consequences generated by such suspicions for the person seeking asylum? The discourse is affected by this "testimonial barrier" because when he or she is forced to "reveal everything" to another, especially when access to certain memories is blocked by the confrontation with the Real, the process produces demetaphorizing results. The constructed testimony may become a vital invention necessary for exile for the one seeking refuge. The subject, weakened during the long waiting period for the anticipated "papers", attempts to escape his or her legal vulnerability by whatever means available. How will the clinician work through this problem which is ignored by the government? What are the effects of these meetings on the subjectivity of the therapist listening to unacceptable horrors that can be considered human cruelty? What can the psychologist do in the context of national politics that give the expert's role to the State for deciding whether the immigrant's testimony is true or false? This project analyzes the interaction between political, social, and psychological perspectives based on the psychoanalytic approach. The juxtaposition of the State, the refugee, and the therapist will be discussed leading to "a clinical approach to asylum. "
Baujard, Julie. "Identité « réfugié », identité transversale.Les réfugiés à Delhi au sein des dynamiques institutionnelles, communautaires et associatives." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350124.
Full textLa déconstruction de la catégorie « réfugié » s'opère à trois niveaux : celui des organisations de tutelle des réfugiés qui donnent corps à ce « label » réfugié ; celui des acteurs politiques et sociaux qui apportent leur soutien aux réfugiés ; et celui des acteurs religieux (chrétiens) qui, eux aussi, sont partie prenante du « système-réfugié ».
Un regard transversal permet de conclure à l'émergence d'une société civile portant l'expression d'une identité hétérogène et d'une dynamique communautaire par laquelle peut se définir l'identité « réfugié ».
Berro, Rania. "Réfugiés sans retour? : la situation des réfugiés palestiniens au Liban dans l'après-guerre (1990-2003)." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070041.
Full textAThis studie analyses the situation of palestinian refugees in post-war lebanon. Political as well as economic and social aspects of their situation are mentioned. This work is mainly based on a field research (3 camps where studied - chatila- ain el helwé and rachidiyye) where a great number of refugees living in camps were interviewed. The main issue remains that of questioning till what point the right of return of palestinian refugees can be applied. Living in a permanent hope of returning back to the land from where their were exiled, palestinian refugees, facing, at a daily basis, lebanese authority discrimination, still hope to put an end to this period of their lives. But yet, view the situation, nothing can let us still believe that this right will be applied. What is the position of palestinian refugees in this context? Since the implementation of palestinian refugees is clearly rejected and mentioned in the lebanese constitution, palestinian refugees have no other choice than to look for better living conditions and thus choose to immigrate. What will become the palestinian refugee community? Is it in its way of becoming a diaspora where there will be no more place for a right of return?
Roger, Marylie. "Le maintien des camps de réfugiés à long terme : érosion de la protection internationale des réfugiés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29970/29970.pdf.
Full textAkoka, Karen. "La fabrique du réfugié à l'Ofpra (1952-1992) : du consulat des réfugiés à l'administration des demandeurs d'asile." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5016.
Full textThis Ph.D. explores forty year of "manufacturing" of refugees by the French Office for Protection of Refugees and Stateless (OFPRA) since its creation in 1952, where it was a sort of consulate for refugees, until 1992 when its ends its reconfiguration as an administration for asylum seekers. It traces the career and the path of the category of refugee as a category of public intervention. During this period, the issue of asylum is indeed reformulated from the "problem" of refugees to the "problem of "asylum seekers", designating target destination categories towards which public action is directed. This thesis, which captures the refugee category from its use, shows that there is no "natural" refugee to whom asylum seekers correspond or not. It shows also that the Geneva Convention or the Law on the establishment of OFPRA cannot be considered as neutral texts that would be applicable in an objective manner as long as the institutions in charge are independent. Politically and historically situated, these texts are not less also blurred texts that can be interpreted differently depending on the needs and periods. The research thus shows that the category of refugee reconfigures itself with the transformation of the institution responsible for its award: those of the profile and social trajectories of its agents, their practices and the organizational arrangements that surround them, themselves articulated to specific public policies
Desrues, Isabelle. "Les frontières de l'asile en France : nouvelles migrations, nouvelles figures de l'asile : le droit d'asile à l'épreuve des demandeuses d'asile." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070025.
Full textMy research deals with the right of asylum in France and its impacts on the factors of gender and mobility. I concentrate on the mechanisms of exclusion/inclusion giving or barring access to the refugee status through the interviews of female asylum seekers, of female already granted refugee status, and of female asylum seekers whose applications have been rejected. I have also interviewed people working for organizations devoted to the assistance and support of asylum seekers, and supplemented my work by observations made in certain associations and institutions. Analyzed in terms of limits, my thesis tries to highlight the crumbling of the relation to politics when it is linked to gender, class and ethnicity. It is at the junction of social, legal, economic, political and ideological issues that the worsening conditions of reception of asylum seekers as well as the depoliticization process of the right of asylum can be understood best
Samaltanos, Andréa. "Catastrophes d' Asie Mineure : au-delà du désastre, aspects d'une crise humanitaire, 1910-1930." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30035.
Full textThe choice of the current subject was born of an internal research, of a descendant of refugees who wanted to know and understand the conditions and the reasons for which the reception of his ancestors had done in a way so "inelegant", hasty. and summary, and all without feeling the desire to punish those involved.At the same time, it was also the will to study whether our present society, so organized and modern, would have learned from the mistakes of the past and full of experiences could not repeat them.But the reality of the 2015 refugee flow proved that at the end of the day a society, no matter how ready, forward-thinking and civilized it wants to appear, is nothing but a beautiful and adorned, who does not learn or does not even want to learn from her mistakes, from her history, she simply learns to react and to bury under the carpet the problems which preoccupy her or disturb the image her calm.Under normal circumstances, it is impossible for the historian to find a way to experience the object of his study, to experience historical reality, and this because of the gap between the present and the past he is studying. .The migratory flow that began in 2015 was an opportunity for our study to make us experience the sad reality of the fate of the refugees of the period studied, with images, words, sounds, smells.he refugees of today experienced the same health problems, the same social treatment, the same state of reality and of under-effort to help them, in their own way “wore” the same cloak of misery as the refugees in our study. .Can a subject of historical study change the image of the society in which we live? Yes, something that seems both rare and impossible, but ultimately so likely, a researcher can suddenly see his contemporaries transform into "monsters from the past" that he studies.It is true that the path of the seeker is lonely and requires a lot of effort and sacrifice, the obstacles that he will find before him, especially if he has a family and works, are numerous, at the same time he must face problems of bureaucracy, prejudice or hostility. Of course, no state wants to be blamed for the mistakes it has made in the past, hoping it could earn its immunity.However, a thesis topic can allow the researcher to change their perception of their own family, to discover their ancestors through sources and archives, thus teaching their children their true family history without internal historical myths without distorted memories, to so that the years of this research and writing can easily become a personal quest for the holy grail.Was the reaction to the problems of the massive arrival of refugees from Asia Minor in Greece the only one the Greek state could have? Or was it an attempt to cover up one or the reality after this massive arrival?Was the Greek state aware of the demographic situation in Asia Minor and did it not react after the disaster, which resulted in a gap in common sense or did it hide a misinterpretation of the data that he had?
Dejean, Bérangère. "La notion de protection des réfugiés." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10010.
Full textLenne, Guy-Marie. "Les réfugiés des guerres de Vendée." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2015.
Full textChut, Ching Yee. "Le problème des réfugiés indochinois depuis 1975." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010302.
Full textThe outflow of refugees from the three indo-chinese countries : Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, has not stopped since the communist victory in 1975. In the beginning, indo-chinese refugees fleed their homeland mainly because of political persecution. However, from the 1980's onwards, indo-chinese people are clearly leaving their countries for reasons of economic betterment. The refugee problem thus revealed is twofold. In concerns on the one hand, the problem of international protection of refugees embodied in the united nations framework; and on the other hand, the problem of refugee outflow related to economic failure of the three indo-chinese states. A multi-dimensional approach is therefore needed in order to provide for a more satisfactory and global response to these problems. Above all, it should be based on further developping the concept of international solidarity
Achour, Loubaba. "L'Action internationale en faveur des réfugiés politiques." Grenoble 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE21016.
Full textAfter the second world war political refugee movements have changed in nature. Forced population transfers have pratically stopped in europe and now affect essencially the developping continents : africa, asia, latin-america. The reasons for this are both political and economic which together create an opressive and dehumanising situation. International protection of political refugees is one of the most important task of the united nation high commission for refugees. This protection consists first of all obtaining political asylum. Once a person has received refugee status, comes the problem of his rights and obligations which are determinde by a system of international rules. The signing of international treaties which establish and define the basic rules for the protection of political refugees constitute only the first step in a long process which should ultimately lead to better protection of refugees human rights. These basic rules also need to be applied in fact (and not just on paper) and should be felt in every day life through the adoption of appropriate legislation on the national level
Gaillard, Anne-Marie. "L'exil revisité : le retour des réfugiés chiliens." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0103.
Full textReturn from exile is not only the wishful end of a forced migration, it is a new breakup. It is also a new exile for at least two reasons; firstly, because the returnee has no longer his or her assigned position in his or her homeland; secondly, because as in all migration, the returnee has to go through all the necessary steps to adapt again to this country where he or she no longer really belongs. Through the migratory cycle of the Chilean exile, studied both quantitatively and qualitatively in all its steps (departure, stay abroad, and return), this thesis analyses the characteristics of the return (choice, steps of the social and professional re-insertion). A comparison is also made with returns from voluntary migrations. It is shown that return from exile have the same characteristics and logics as returns from voluntary migrations: family considerations, crises and breakups, professional mobility are at stake. Yet, the meaning given to the returns are differing: for the refugees the return is a recognition of the right to live in his or her country, and of the duty to contribute to his or her country's development
Corbet, Alice. "Nés dans les camps : changements identitaires de la nouvelle génération de réfugiés sahraouis et transformation des camps." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0353.
Full textThis Ph thesis is based on a monography of Sahrawi refugee camps. Several fieldwork have been accomplished in the refugee camps in South Algeria between 2003 and 2007, as well as in Cuba in 2007. The develped topic is the one of the Sahrawi generation which was born in the camps. The evolutions that are questioned call forth the notions of "mise en politique", essentialization of a population, etc. This will be approached through a description of the identity processes, which are imposed by the fixed context of the camps (involving patriotism, specific relations with the "outside"). Then, the mobility, especially for the young people going to study in Cuba or working in Spain, and the appearence of forms of subjectivation and politicization, allow us to see how the camp system is stabilizing nowadays, and how it becomes the centre for the social restructuration of the Sahrawi society. The humanitarian system is in question. The whole work is developping the questions of identity evolutions of the new generation of refugees, and the changes engaged in the camps
Garcia, Rémy. "Le statut des réfugiés en France depuis 1939." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0632.
Full textThe refugee is considered as the xxith century's plague. The view of those miserables threw out by their home country leaves the society in a fluster. The second world conflict and the 1939's “retirada” phenomenon, quickened the taking into account of the refugees problem in france. Of the international level, the 1951 geneva's convention, relative of the refugees and stateless status, makes one's solution adopting a refugee's shared definition. As years go by, france adapted the territory's refugee status to the internationals, europeans and nationals requirements. C. M. U, family's grouping right, economics aids, gived up the refugee status. However, more the refugee status become confortable, more the fraudulents asking asylum become important. In front of this situation, france harden her asylum politic trought harders status refugee's access formalities
Firmino, Sophie. "Les réfugiés carlistes en France de 1833 à 1843." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2040.
Full textVevstad, Vigdis. "Les réfugiés et le principe de premier pays d'asile." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR30019.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the notion of refugee, the institution of asylum and the principle of first country of asylum with a view to proposing the establishment of a new instrument of international law. The introduction, which includes an historical overview, is followed by a preliminary chapter on relevant sources. In the first part dealing with the concept of refugee, chapter one treats the conventional notion, whereas chapter two reviews the efforts to widen the notion by means of regional instruments as well as by the un "good offices" procedure. The proposed definition of "de facto" refugee is based on developments since the adoption of the geneva convention. The second part deals with asylum and the principle of first country of asylum. Following an analysis of the classical notion of asylum, chapter one raises the question whether institutionalizing temporary asylum as a basic principle might be appropriate in order to achieve international codification of asylum. The proposal offered is based on this presumption. Chapter two analyzes the principle of first country of asylum as a means of determining which state is responsible for examining an asylum application, its content - including its limitation in terms of the principle of non-refoulement - and the instruments adopted by the member states of the european union. The proposal offered is compelled by the need for a broader regional harmonization of the principle and enhanced burdensharing in a spirit of international solidarity. The need to guarantee the protection of refugees is equally emphasized. The principles of the new international instrument are contained in the concluding section
Çakir, Çağda Birgül. "Trauma d'exil chez des réfugiés politiques originaires de Turquie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AMIE0098.
Full textThe research will focus on political refugees who live in exile in a European host country and in particular in France. Migrations for political reasons are increasing, which justifies the necessity of researching these questions by understanding the trauma of political refugees during the process of pre-migration but also consequences of exil. It seems interesting to me to study the pre-migration difficulties, the difficulty of being accepted as a refugee in another country, the conditions of life in exile: the repercussion of death threats, psychological suffering, and the impact of collective history by political conflict on the lives of individuals. In this context, it also includes the depressive affects related with the loss of family and the question of identity
Verachten, Isabelle. "La gestion des flux migratoires et la stabilisation de l'espace europeen." Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20026.
Full textCampagne, Jean-Michel. "Santé et hygiène dans un camp de réfugiés : à propos d'une expérience avec médecins sans frontières dans un camp de réfugiés cambodgiens en Thai͏̈lande." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M214.
Full textMujagic-Djukic, Smaragda. "Mémoire familiale, identité et rapports intergénérationnels chez les réfugiés burundais." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24877/24877.pdf.
Full textCharland, Martin. "La confiance au coeur de l'exil. Récits de réfugiés colombiens." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23627/23627.pdf.
Full textVan, Kempen Muriel. "Les réfugiés de l'Unigenitus et l'Eglise de Hollande (1725-1745 )." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100005.
Full textIn 1724, the chapter of Utrecht consecrated its own bishop, thus breaking up for good with Rome. And strikingly enough, at the same time in France, jansenists were increasingly persecuted, especially in congregations. The Dutch clergy of Utrecht has for long maintained close links with French jansenism circles so that it became naturally and quickly the best place to shelter these oppressed monks. The various episodes, including the genesis of this makeshift church, shall retain our attention and be the main topic of our study. French jansenists soon relied upon this new independent church which was expected to provide a good example for Rome to follow. Yet, pretty soon, all their dreams and hopes vanished and melted away as they faced reality. Division, added to several difficulties arose on different levels, be it in the Dutch Church, in communities, in France or in the United Provinces, and consequently aggravated the situation. Those latter hindrances threatened not only the existence and the future of the refuge but also compromised the Utrecht Church. However, the episcopate of Meindaerts (1739-1767) brought about relief and comfort
Morgen, Daniel. "Des Alsaciens et des Lorrains réfugiés en Suisse (1940-1945)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0217.
Full textIn the center of this book, the Alsatians and the Lorrainers, on the one hand, Switzerland, on the other hand. During the Second World War and after the Armistice of June 22, 1940, Alsace and the Moselle were annexed by the Third Reich in defiance of international rights. Men and women fled Nazi ideology and recruiting, labor service and incorporation. For reasons of proximity, a number of them headed for Switzerland. But other generations had taken this step before them, during the War of 1870/71 and the Great War. Based on these findings, this research takes a new turn: it is no longer just a question of describing the flight and the asylum request of these men and these women through their oral testimony and the numerous traces preserved in the archives. Other questions arise: that of the permanence or of the daily management of reception and internment, that of the relationships and tensions between the Alsatian or Lorraine refugees and Switzerland, also involved in History being written during this long period
Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs wurden die drei französischen Departements, Bas-Rhin, Haut-Rhin und Moselle, unter Missachtung internationaler Rechte, vom Dritten Reich annektiert. Männer und Frauen flohen vor der Nazi-Ideologie, der Zwangsarbeit und Zwangseinberufung. Die Schweiz bot sich als das nächste freie Land zum Ziel ihrer Flucht an. Aber schon vorherige Generationen hatten diesen Schritt getan: Bereits im deutsch- französischen Krieg von 1870 und auch im Ersten Weltkrieg suchten elsässische und lothringischen Zivilisten, Refraktäre, Deserteure und Kriegsgefangene Zuflucht in der Schweiz. Von dieser Überlegung ausgehend geht es also darum, die Flucht und die Bitte um Asyl dieser Männer und Frauen anhand der zahlreichen Spuren in den Archiven und durch ihre mündlichen Zeugenaussagen zu beschreiben. Darüber hinaus stellt sich die Frage der Beziehungen zwischen den Zentralfiguren dieses Geschehen: zwischen den Flüchtenden einerseits und der Schweiz andererseits und ihrer Flüchtlingspolitik in diesem geschichtlichen Zeitraum
Charland, Martin. "La confiance au cœur de l'exil : récits de réfugiés Colombiens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18217.
Full textMujagic, Djukic Smaragda. "Mémoire familiale, identité et rapports intergénérationnels chez les réfugiés burundais." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19398.
Full textHilal, Ghofran. "La protection internationale des réfugiés en Jordanie : réalité et perspectives." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2056.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the applicability of refugee protection in Jordan. The problem of refugee protection in Jordan is constantly evolving. Our thesis proposes to examine the problematic of this protection in a contextualized and a normative perspective. In this context, it is important to consider whether the protection provided by the State, in cooperation with the specialized agencies of the United Nations, can guarantee the rights and needs of these concerned persons inJordan. Far from confirming the idea of a legal vacuum, this thesis intends, in a technical and theoretical framework, whether international, regional or national, to demonstrate that there is indeed an emerging legal framework for refugee protection, particularly throughout the geopolitical transformations as well as the development of the governmental and institutional responses in Jordan
Baclet-Hainque, Rosy. "Réfugiés et asile politique en France depuis la Troisième République." Paris 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA020054.
Full textDufils, Nadia Betty. "Le rôle des Nations Unies dans la protection des réfugiés." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10033.
Full textTallio, Virginie. "La fabrique du réfugié : du camp au rapatriement, lieux et processus de la construction du "réfugié" : l'exemple des camps de refugiés de Dadaab (Kenya) et de Nkondo (R.D.C.)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0307.
Full textThis work presents the elements which authorize the constitution of the category of "refugee". For this, we base ourselves on the study of the refugee camps of Dadaab (Kenya) which mainly host Somali and the one of Nkondo (R. D. C. ) which hostspeople having fled Angola in 1998. Both are managed by U. N. H. R. C. We completed these studies by an analysis of the process of repatriation of Angolan refugees. This research defines in first place the refugees camp : the practices of the two groups being there, the refugees and the humanitarian workers, make it both a city and a shutting-in place. We can in a second place distinct the different uses of the category of "refugee" by the refugees themselves and by the humanitarian workers. Documents issued in reference to this contribute also in its production by giving it not only "anthropological" validity but legal as well. In conclusion, it is built in a specific locality but also during the displacement/s
Ducheny, Marie. "Le dispositif national d'accueil et l'accès au logement : enquête sur les relations entre l'Etat et les réfugiés statutaires." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H088.
Full textA certain number of existing regulatory agencies and organisations aim at facilitating the housing access for refugees. Their functioning relies on the combined action of the State as legislator, sponsor, and controller; the refugees; and the associations, acting as mediators servicing one and the others. Through the analysis of the complex relation network formed between these three groups of heterogeneous protagonists, the concrete insertion course offered to refugees with the constraints and logics in which they operate will be developed. Surveys on four organisations conducted in the Paris region highlight the structural inconsistencies related to the reception policies of refugees, displaying a general principle of which the specific requirements produce negation. It seems that the CPH (temporary reception centre for refugees) positions the resident in a situation of dependence and infantilism. Furthermore, the use of temporary structures is more due to the lack of welfare housing than the true need for refugees. A temporary housing becomes "a probationary housing" with "social supervision", the refugees having to prove that they are able to enter into independent housing, this being a demand of the landlords backed by the associations who ultimately depend on them. The functioning of the French welcome system shows that the State does not have the relation with the refugees but it is more the associations who act as the professional interpreters of the refugee reception. The consequences of this transfer of assignment is analysed in this doctorate
Doraï, Mohamed Kamel. "Les réfugiés palestiniens du Liban en diaspora : une géographie de l'exil." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT5001.
Full textLantero, Caroline. "L’introuvable statut du réfugié : de la protection du semblable au rejet de l’autre." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF10007.
Full textIn the context of the now persistent crisis of asylum, identifying refugee status is becoming more and more difficult. The Geneva Convention certainly remains the main standard, but the refugee status is produced within, around and outside this convention. Within and around, via international human rights and domestic laws which empower and/or implement this status. Outside, via the same domestic laws and supranational laws which impoverish and depreciate it. Through the French/European context, supported by the Canadian/North-American example, this research shows how the numerous legislative and legal interactions and discussions to build up the refugee status, based on the refugee’s “image”, this “image” being itself the result of legal discourse. The refugee is at once, the “human being” protected by Human rights, the “refugee” weakened by Refugee Law, and the “Other” rejected by immigration and security strategies. His status is a continuous construction which surely preserves a high potential for protection, but entangles itself more and more in destabilization and refusal. From being hard to identify, the refugee status turns out to be untraceable
Sidibe, Mariame. "Une approche sociopolitique de la question des réfugiés dans la crise de l'Etat au Mali : Cas des réfugiés maliens de la région de Tillabéri au Niger." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0078/document.
Full textIn 2012, Mali experienced a conflict that was unprecedented even in a string of rebellious movements by the Touareg population since the country’s independence. The ensuing crisis has not yet been resolved. The reconstruction of the state and the return of the displaced and refugee populations of Mali are at the heart of the post-conflict problem. These two issues are related and have affected each other for a long time. The failure and weakness of the Malian state, which was not considered fragile before 2012, is one of the causes of forced migration of northern populations. The crisis since 2012 can be interpreted as the crisis of the Malian state: a crisis of legitimacy, effectiveness, and efficiency. By studying the trajectory of Malian refugees in the camps of Abala and Tabarey-barey in Niger; by decrypting the conditions laid down for their return, we can draw "in hollow" a "need of State" material and symbolic, expressed more or less consciously by the refugees. However, the process of reconstruction of the Malian state, conditioned by the temporality and modalities of the exit from the conflict, shaped by the internal and external power relations, sketches a completely different state reality
Clímaco, Pereira Ana Cristina. "L'exil politique portugais en France et en Espagne, 1927-1940." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070048.
Full textThe portuguese political exile started in 1927 with the military dictatorship (installed in may 1926) of the rebellion in february. The wave of exile interrupted during world war II, since it caused the return of a certain number of exiles to Portugal or the departure to other foster countries. The study goes beyond 1940 so as to follow the Portuguese in the south-west fields. We have established three periods in the Portuguese exile. The fins (1927-1931) knowed as french ; is composed almost only by Republicans. It was set in France. The second (1931-1936) is more spanish ; since most of the exiles sheltered in France preferred bring in Spain after the instalment of the second republic (april 1931). In the years 1932-1934 anarchists and communists join the Republicains in the exile. The third (1936-1940) is set between France and Spain. The three political families are divided in two groups that act simultaneously in these two countries. The portuguese exile is marked its heterogeneity: we cannot speak of portuguese political emigration but of groups in exile : the republicains are the most important group in terms of size, then are the anarchists and also some communists. The second characteristic is the geographic mobility, the Portuguese exiles seek for shelter first in France, then in Spain and again in France in the late 30s. There is also an important mobility in the interior of the host countries, specially in Spain between Madrid and the frontiers. The republicain stream represents the main threat to dictature. This explains why the first exiles are republicains. Only once. With the republicain opposition did, the police repression turn towards other victims making more exiles. If the republicains, the anarchists and the communists in the exile are not a coherent groups, there isn't also any unity of action among the three streams. Each group has its own aims even if the anarchists and communists participate in some republican initiatives
Kauffer, Michel Edith. "Formes d'organisation et émergence du politique ; les réfugiés guatémaltèques au Chiapas, Mexique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32010.
Full textThe present study consists in analyzing how a group of people displaced out of their country could rebuild a community, recreate social links and reinvent mechanisms of regulation of conflicts and generate new identities in a foriegn country. In spite of the constraints inherent in camp life, there has been a real transformation from an aggregation of refugees into a community, in which a power of political regulation rapidly appeared. The aim is analyzing this emergence of politics and distinguish its internal and external points of view. The second one means a mobilization to open a process of negociation with the guatemalan government about the return as a political project including the transformation of the political system
Khaled, Ghassan. "Recherche sur le statut juridique des réfugiés palestiniens au Proche-Orient." Phd thesis, Tours, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01024213.
Full textJacob, André G. "Les rapports sociaux d'insertion des réfugiés salvadoriens et iraniens au Québec." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010554.
Full textIn the first chapter, the thesis presents a literature review on the process of social insertion of refugees. First of all, this theorical section does a critical analysis of the concepts used in the thesis like the notion of community and ethnic group, adaptation, integration and insertion. Secondly, the author presents the mere conclusions of different authors on the difficulties of social insertion of refuges in the north-american context. The two following parts are formed by a practical presentation : the second chapter presents a structural analysis of 22 life stories of salvadorian refugees in canada for 5 years at least. The same type of analysis prevails in the third chapter where the subjects studied are 22 iranian refugees. In both chapters important aspects in relation with the knowing of refugees are developped in the analysis of the datas. First of all, a brief picture of el salvador and iran. Secondly, an analysis of various dimensions of both groups, the socio-demographic characteristics, the family patterns, the pre-migratory context and the migratory process, the canadian settlement policy, the perception of the citizens attitudes in the host country, the process of social insertion, the life plans, the social relations and the loneliness feeling. The fourth chapter develops the perceptions of the refuges on social services concerned by settlement and protection of refugees. Those services are deeply involved in dealing with the difficulties of insertion of the refugees
Fortounatto-Behr, Alexandra. "Les réfugiés russes en Allemagne : 1918-1925, histoire d'un accueil forcé." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100067.
Full textDrawing upon previously unexplored archival sources, this thesis studies the history of Russian emigration in Germany (1917-1925) and deals with two main themes : presentation of the camps of refugees as temporary rest centers and analysis of the evolution of German politics concerning the reception of the Russian diaspora. Composed of three parts this study presents first of all the history of migrations between Russia and Germany in order to understand better the ebb and flow of migrants between this two countries and the effects it had on the Russian migratory logic towards Germany after the Revolution. The second part focuses on the social aspect of this diaspora in Germany and especially on the community that found refuge in the camps, and introduces the idea of the "Russia abroad" which developed from that situation. The last part analyses the policy of the German government towards Russian emigration and the measures taken to settle the problems caused by this emigration
Magniny, Véronique. "Les réfugiés de l'environnement : hypothèse juridique à propos d'une menace écologique." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010284.
Full textTrojan, Claire. "L'intégration sociale des réfugiés et expulsés allemands en Saxe (1945-1953)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20011.
Full textIn Saxony, the integration of the German minorities of Central and Eastern Europe expelled at the end of World War 2 took place under Soviet authority during the establishment of East German socialism. The refugees were officially called “Umsiedler” and their integration was constructed between ideological requirements and economic constraints.The analysis of sources on different administrative and political levels facilitates a differentiation of the integration paths, especially of different social categories (women, children, elderly people, war prisoners, etc.). The typology of the refugees shows the variety of integration possibilities: certain groups appear to have been completely neglected while others took advantage of political opportunities in the new system. But the limits of integration are also demonstrated by this typology, since this integration sometimes took place in an environment of violence and resistance.This study of a German Land takes place in a more general historiography of the integration of German expellees in the two Germanies. Today, the post-reunification context and the confrontation of the memories raise memory issues for the victims of expulsion and are a cause for debate in the scientific community
Trojan, Claire. "L'intégration sociale des réfugiés et expulsés allemands en Saxe (1945-1953)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2013. http://books.openedition.org/pur/49826.
Full textIn Saxony, the integration of the German minorities of Central and Eastern Europe expelled at the end of World War 2 took place under Soviet authority during the establishment of East German socialism. The refugees were officially called “Umsiedler” and their integration was constructed between ideological requirements and economic constraints.The analysis of sources on different administrative and political levels facilitates a differentiation of the integration paths, especially of different social categories (women, children, elderly people, war prisoners, etc.). The typology of the refugees shows the variety of integration possibilities: certain groups appear to have been completely neglected while others took advantage of political opportunities in the new system. But the limits of integration are also demonstrated by this typology, since this integration sometimes took place in an environment of violence and resistance.This study of a German Land takes place in a more general historiography of the integration of German expellees in the two Germanies. Today, the post-reunification context and the confrontation of the memories raise memory issues for the victims of expulsion and are a cause for debate in the scientific community
Lusinchi, Adrien. "L'accès à l'emploi des jeunes réfugiés. Analyse d'un processus de désactivation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASU006.
Full textDoesn't the "pathway to employment" implemented by local missions for young refugees also hinder their pathway to employment? The thesis we present here offers some answers to this question. In so doing, we are contributing to an understanding of how the support provided by local missions to young refugees, as part of the implementation of the IPR scheme, affects both the young refugees' path to employment and the support provided by the local missions themselves. In so doing, we hope to contribute to an understanding of how public employment action targeting certain categories of recipients acts, and the role it plays in their path to employment. Finally, we hope to contribute to understanding the More specifically, we will argue throughout this thesis that one of the effects of public action on integration (and therefore also on employment for refugees) is to restrict young refugees' access to the employment system. This restriction is visible through a process as much as it can be explained on the basis of this process. This process contributes, through certain mechanisms, to producing situations encountered by refugee women which themselves lead to outcomes that ultimately restrict access to the employment system
Jaber, Hana'M. "Habitat et identités dans les camps de réfugiés palestiniens de Jordanie 1948-1994." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040205.
Full textGhanem, Ghassan. "Les palestiniens dans la crise libanaise." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020007.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the influence of the palestinian existence in lebanon and analyse the interferences of this existence with the different factors of the lebanese reality. The interest of this study resides in the presentation of these two complexed and evolving situations and hence discover the relation that could exist. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is to study and analyse the origin of the lebanese crisis and identify their factors. In each one of these factors, we explore eventualy the interferences with the palestinian presence in lebanon. The second part establishes a parallel betwen the evolution of the situation of the crisis in lebanon and the evolution of the palestinians residing in lebanon. The third part identifies and studies the main parties of the civil war and at the same time analyses the political and military stakes
Santana, De Andrade Glenda. "« Suis-je une réfugiée ? Suis-je un réfugié ? ». : les stratégies de survie de Syriennes et de Syriens dans les espaces urbains en Turquie et en Jordanie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080072.
Full textSince 2011, 5.6 million people have fled Syria due to ongoing conflict. The vast majority sought refuge in neighbouring Turkey and Jordan. This thesis analyses, within the context of urban exile in Turkey and Jordan, the different experiences and survival strategies of Syrians who are modulated by particular relations of race, class and gender. It aims to explain how refugees manage to create their own visibility in this new space full of limitations, and further explores how their newfound participation in these urban areas can deconstruct dominant representations of refugees, who are otherwise seen as threats or as voiceless victims. In all, this research, that focuses on the agency of Syrians, aims to go beyond the vulnerability of refugees, without neglecting the violence they endure. In order to analyse this process, this study is based on a series of semi-structured interviews with Syrians, local communities in Turkey and Jordan. The interviews were conducted in several cities, with different profiles in 2016 and 2017. This methodology is complemented with a more anthropological / ethnological approach
Latte, Abdallah Stéphanie. "Destins de femmes et liens familiaux dans les camps de réfugiés palestiniens en Jordanie, 1948-2001." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0094.
Full textThis study deals with history of women living in Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan since the 1948 exodus through their family history and relationships. Structured on a variation of the scales of historical analysis, this study folds into three parts. On the one hand, a macor-historic scale dealing with institutions, those of the humanitarian system and the host country, and with Palestinian and Jordanian national histories. It focuses on key events and periods when family function is redefined, when family power and roles change or are embedded in discourses and strategies aimed at modifying or on the opposite at strengthhening them : the two exodus (1948 and 1967), the Palestinian resistance period in Jordan (1968-1971), the renewal of women's activism since the 1989 democratisation process. On the other hand, a micro-hsitoric scale with focuses on family life cycles, on individual life cycle in history through a study of generations and lastly on individual biographies within a family biography. Camp families and individual family values and Palestinian and Islamic parties' use of traditional values in national and activist discourses. Family practices contradict the discourse of family permanence since the exodus, a discourse aimed at establishing identity continuity and denying the historical rupture of exile. The identities and family ressources called upon during exile have modified individual mobilities, and more particulary those of women are determined by collective destiny. Whatever family identify is, history has affected marriage practices and challenged patriarchy and agnatic representation of kindship. Besides, camp families display a process of fragmentation and feminisation. Faced to the difficulties of constructing marital links, women's choices are part of the reconstruction of feminine homosocial networks. Their choices assert a popular feminism building upon family ideology and traditional family values to challenge men's power, arguing that men have been unable to fulfil their protective role towards women in the grimed social and political living conditions of the camps
Scalettaris, Giulia. "La fabrique du gouvernement international des réfugiés : bureaugraphie du HCR dans la crise afghane." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0539.
Full textThis work analyses the intervention of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in the Afghan crisis and examines the scope of its action and the way this body exerts authority. The thesis is based on a fieldwork of observing participation carried out within the UNHCR's offices in Geneva and Kabul between 2006 and 2008. The agency is comprehended as a political body through an empirical and encompassing approach o power drawn on Foucault's theory. The analysis follows an innovative project that considers mobility as a resource, thereby questioning the "national order" underpinning the traditional solutions to the "refugee problem". By examining the unfolding of this project we are allowed to look at the UNHCR's deployment and to dissest its internal functioning, the relations fostered with its interlocutors, as well as its technologies of action. The UNHCR appears as a bureaucratic apparatus dispersed across the world, polymorphous, traversed by many tensions and embedded within a wider topography of power relations that shapes it, constraining its range of possibilities?. The state-centred and nationalist worldview of this apparatus leads it to participate in a mechanism devoted to emplace and illegalise the Afghan migrants. Paradoxically, the UNHCR strives to establish the same order, sedentary and centred around the nation-state, that sparks off the "problem" the agency is mandated to solve - it is this order itself which at the same time underpin its existence and legitimacy. The main source of authority for the UNHCR is expertise, i. E. The command of legal and administrative procedures and the production of authoritative data and analysis on migration
Abradi, Sara. "Le traitement des dispositifs d’intégration des demandeurs d’asile au Québec dans la littérature sociologique ou La désintégration théorique : une étude d’approche institutionnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40074.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study how Quebec sociology deals with the institutional measures for the integration of asylum seekers. The research was based on the observation that there are few studies on the integration of asylum seekers in Quebec sociology whereas the reflection on the matter is widely explored elsewhere. After analysing sociological texts on the topic, six themes have been proposed: the measures, the epistemological approach, the phenomenological approach, the comparative approach, the feminist approach and the critical approach. Economic measures are the most developed and they mostly concern job seeking. However, a few social, cultural and political measures do exist. As for the discourses on integration, there are differences on several levels. If at the Canadian federal level, integration refers to multiculturalism, in Quebec it deals with interculturalism, a compromise between the desire to preserve Quebec's cultural identity and the attachment to Canadian values of acceptance of the culture of the other. In the past, if the asylum seeker benefited from a positive aura with a tradition of welcoming the asylum seeker as a national value, he is now confronted with an arsenal of restrictive and dissuasive immigration measures that makes integration difficult for him. On the other hand, asylum seekers have their own perceptions and discourses on integration. The comparative approach made it possible to compare Quebec, Canadian, French and American integration models. In the past, the first comparisons of sociologists focused on French and American classical models. However, the importance of the phenomenon of immigration in these societies leaded them to find and propose other concepts in order to represent as much as possible this reality. The feminist approach shows the situation of intersectionality of women. The critical approach highlights discrimination in the process of integration and its measures which are mainly related to the issue of social integration.
Havkin, Shira. "Une terre d’asile sans réfugiés : une socio-histoire du dispositif d’asile israélien." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0031.
Full textThe establishment of the state of Israel is entangled in the stories of two of the largest populations of refugees of its time: Jews who immigrated to Israel and Palestinians forced to leave the same territory during the war. Yet, these two stories prevented the creation of a social and juridical category of refugee in that country. Since the late 1970 and more explicitly, since the mid-2000s, groups and individuals seeking refuge and claiming asylum in Israel encounter a system that avoids recognizing refugees. This system has been formalized and institutionalized during the last decade, keeping its profoundly paradoxical nature, characteristic of a refuge-state without refugees. Drawing on interviews with actors of the Israeli asylum system and on a critical reading of official documents, I outline the social history of the Israeli asylum system. My main argument is that in Israel, the question of governing migrants seeking refuge draws both on global processes of asylum restriction and anti-immigration policies and technologies, and on a long national history, a history of inclusionary and exclusionary dynamics that accompany the creation of the Israeli state. This history resurfaces with the establishment of a repressive system targeting migrants seeking refuge, mostly Eritrean and Sudanese, as “infiltrators”, a term created in order to exclude Arabs who entered the territory of the newly founded state in its first years and to prevent the return of Palestinian refugees. In that sense, studying the Israeli asylum system reveals the non-linear and continuous statecraft, and the contemporary assemblages of sovereignty, nationalism and neo-liberalism