Relevant bibliographies by topics / Refutation

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Refutation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 November 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Refutation"

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Swanson, Carrie. "Aristotle’s Expansion of the Taxonomy of Fallacy in De Sophisticis Elenchis 8." History of Philosophy and Logical Analysis 15, no. 1 (April 5, 2012): 200–237. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/26664275-01501009.

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In the eighth chapter of De Sophisticis Elenchis, Aristotle introduces a mode of sophistical refutation that constitutes an addition to the taxonomy of the earlier chapters of the treatise. The new mode is pseudo-scientific refutation, or “the [syllogism or refutation] which though real, [merely] appears appropriate to the subject matter” (τòν ὂντα μέν φαινóμενoν δέ ỏιϰειoν ιoῦ πράγμαιoς, 169b22–3). Against the grain of its most commonly accepted reading, I argue that Aristotle is not concerned in SE 8 to establish that both the apparent refutations of SE 4–7 and pseudo-scientific refutations issue in false conclusions. His concern rather is to provide a causal analysis of both classes of apparent refutation alike which will explain why both kinds of apparent refutation are sophistical – and whose solutions are therefore the task of no special science but of a dialectical σλλογιστιϰή τέχνη (172a35). I conclude my analysis with the observation that Aristotle exploits the results of SE 8 to fend off inSE 9, 10, and 11 respectively a triad of threats to the very existence of a τέχνη of the resolution of sophistical refutation. The three threats are: the impossibility of omniscience; the relativity of semantic beliefs; and the incapacity of a questioner ignorant of a science to expose the ignorance of a pretender to scientific expertise.
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Goranko, Valentin. "Hybrid Deduction–Refutation Systems." Axioms 8, no. 4 (October 21, 2019): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms8040118.

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Hybrid deduction–refutation systems are deductive systems intended to derive both valid and non-valid, i.e., semantically refutable, formulae of a given logical system, by employing together separate derivability operators for each of these and combining ‘hybrid derivation rules’ that involve both deduction and refutation. The goal of this paper is to develop a basic theory and ‘meta-proof’ theory of hybrid deduction–refutation systems. I then illustrate the concept on a hybrid derivation system of natural deduction for classical propositional logic, for which I show soundness and completeness for both deductions and refutations.
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Rudenko, Serhii,. "Redemption of «museum sins» T.Šola of engineering museology." Collection of scientific works “Notes on Art Criticism”, no. 34 (January 9, 2020): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32461/2226-2180.34.2018.184767.

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Purpose of the article. To reveal the theoretical consequences of the institutional critic of amuseum by T. Šola and to criticize hypothetic theories suggested by this scientist. Methodology.Criticism by K. Popper. Scientific novelty. Found out, that redemption of «museum sins» requiresinstitutional suicide of museum. Conclusions. T.Šola had fixed existential crisis of museum, whichappears in «museum sins». Scientist uses reduction of refutation of theory. This refutation based ondisaffection with the practice of some museum institutions (such as complicated explications, fakeapoliticality of museums, inappropriate ethic values, etc.). Refutation based on deductive logic,which ignored in refutations of Šola. Scientist filled engineering theory of museum with apocalypticsense, for the one hand, and another – with ideas of utopian social engineering. Further researchmight be related to the investigation of the utilitarian theory of museum (utilitarian museology).Key words: Tomislav Šola, museum sins, museology, museum studies, museum thing,engineering theory of museum, social and cultural usage of the museum, institutional specific of themuseum, institutional reduction of the museum, reduction of refutation.
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Σκοπελίτη, Ειρήνη, and Στέλλα Βοσνιάδου. "Τα ανατρεπτικά κείμενα και η πληροφορία κατηγοριοποίησης ως παράγοντες προώθησης της εννοιολογικής αλλαγής." Psychology: the Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society 18, no. 4 (October 15, 2020): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.23731.

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We present the results of two empirical studies which investigated the effect of the type of information included in refutational texts in 3rd grade students’ comprehension of the spherical shape of the earth. In the first study we compared three kinds of refutational texts: the first refuted only the belief that the earth is flat, the second refuted in addition the belief in up/down gravity, and the third refuted all of the above and in addition the belief that the earth is a physical and not an astronomical object. In Experiment 2, four texts were used to compare text type (refutation vs. non-refutation) and information type (categorical vs. non-categorical information). The results from the two experiments confirmed our hypothesis that refutational texts that include categorical information are the most effective in improving students’ understanding of scientific information about the earth.
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Cornelis, Erlinde, Verolien Cauberghe, and Patrick De Pelsmacker. "The credibility of refutation in two-sided anti-drug messages." Journal of Social Marketing 5, no. 3 (July 13, 2015): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsocm-03-2014-0020.

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Purpose – This study aims to address the credibility effects of refutational versus non-refutational two-sided messages. Additionally, it aims to unravel the moderating role of issue ambivalence and argument type. Design/methodology/approach – A 2 × 2 × 2 between-subjects factorial experimental design (N = 853 adolescents) investigates the effect of eight anti-binge drinking and anti-marijuana messages on source and message credibility. Findings – The results show that refutation increases credibility compared to non-refutation. Additionally, a three-way interaction effect is found: credibility depends on the ambivalence of the issue and the argument type. Originality/value – First, this study clarifies the inconsistencies found in previous literature regarding (non-)refutational two-sided messages by addressing two important (and so far neglected) moderating variables. Second, we provide useful new insights for health practitioners who develop campaigns to prevent drug abuse among adolescents.
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Hutchens, Benjamin. "Gadamer's Gorgias: The Imperative of Self-Refutation." Labyrinth 24, no. 1 (September 3, 2022): 192–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.25180/lj.v24i1.289.

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Gadamer has written several powerful studies of Platonic dialectic. His emphasis on shared understanding, the fusing of horizons and other hermeneutic notions are partially drawn from a study of Plato’s elenctic dialogues. However, Socrates in Gorgias makes a claim about the imperative of self-refutation that not only complicates our understanding of Socratic method, but Gadamer’s reading of it as well. This article is meant to explore just how the imperative of self-refutation causes difficulty for Gadamer’s understanding of dialectic, especially his distinction between authentic and inauthentic dialectic. After considering the nature of ‘refutation’, this article will examine whether Gadamer’s notions of shared understanding, the ‘facts of the matter’, and self-understanding help us to resolve this problem. It shall be concluded that the teacher must take any refutations of his/her own views seriously, but has no special obligation to refute (introspectively) any of their own views, even those beliefs, theories, principles or criteria that enable him to guide the argument.
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Salvayre, Lydie, and Roxanne Lapidus. "Refutation." SubStance 33, no. 2 (2004): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3685398.

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Salvayre, L., and M. P. Huglo. "Refutation." SubStance 33, no. 2 (January 1, 2004): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sub.2004.0028.

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Good, I. J. "Refutation of Another Seeming Refutation of Special Relativity." Physics Essays 15, no. 3 (September 2002): 350–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4006/1.3025537.

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Kim, John J. "A refutation of a refutation of universal grammar." Lingua 210-211 (July 2018): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2018.04.005.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Refutation"

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Stuttard, Dafydd. "The refutation of scepticism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323679.

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Fasoldt, Thomas M. "A refutation of annihilationism." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1991. http://www.tren.com.

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Dowling, Brendan L. "Mixed Size XOR Strong Refutation." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1600985815652235.

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Guzy, Julius Jonathan. "Automatic speech recognition : a refutation approach." Thesis, De Montfort University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254196.

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PEREIRA, ANTONIO PEDRO FONSECA GOULART. "DAVID CHALMERS AND THE REFUTATION OF MATERIALISM." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15107@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
David J. Chalmers, um dos mais influentes autores contemporâneos em filosofia da mente, defende a irredutibilidade ontológica da consciência a propriedades físicas. Para o filósofo australiano, a consciência - ou a qualidade subjetiva da experiência - escapa a qualquer abordagem materialista, pois permanece um mistério por que processos físico-funcionais são acompanhados de experiência. Assim, segundo o autor, pelo fato de não poder ser logicamente derivada de fatos físicos, a consciência precisa ser considerada uma propriedade fundamental do universo. Para sustentar sua tese e refutar o materialismo, Chalmers explora três tipos de argumentos, bem como suas diversas objeções: o argumento explanatório, o argumento do conhecimento e o argumento da conceptibilidade (ou argumento dos zumbis). Este trabalho visa investigar, à luz desses três argumentos e da plausibilidade de posições não materialistas, se realmente devemos desistir do materialismo para darmos conta do fenômeno da consciência.
David J. Chalmers, one of the most influential contemporary philosophers of mind, defends the ontological irreducibility of consciousness to physical properties. According to the Australian philosopher, consciousness – or the subjective quality of experience – escapes all materialist approaches, once it remains a mystery why physical/functional processes should be accompanied by experience. Chalmers argues that, because consciousness cannot be logically entailed from physical facts, it must be considered as a fundamental property of the universe. To support his thesis and refute the doctrine of materialism, the author explores three types of argument, as well as its objections: the explanatory argument, the knowledge argument and the conceivability argument (or the zombie argument). The aim of the present work is to investigate, in the light of these three arguments and the plausibility of non-materialist positions, if we should really give up on materialism to account for the phenomenon of consciousness.
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Burhans, Debra Thomas. "A question answering interpretation of resolution refutation." Buffalo, N.Y. : Dept. of Computer Science, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2002. http://www.cse.buffalo.edu/tech%2Dreports/2002%2D03.ps.

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Smith, Matthew Bryan. "Durkheim's Refutation of Spencerian Methodological Individualism: A Critical Evaluation." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1891.

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The famed French classical social theorist Emile Durkheim's academic reputation is based largely on his critical rejection of the British utilitarian tradition and specifically the writings of the classical British sociologist Herbert Spencer. In this thesis I critically evaluate Durkheim's critique of Herbert Spencer's methodological individualism. It is found that while select Durkheimian claims merit continued allegiance, his broader critique of Spencer's methodological individualism must be viewed as logically and empirically deficient. In conclusion I examine the implications for Durkheimian sociology and the broader social theoretical enterprise directed at analyzing and conceptualizing the nature of sociality and the social bond.
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Castagnoli, Luca. "The logic of ancient self-refutation : from Democritus to Augustine." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614926.

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Nasim, Abu Muhammad. "Using Refutation Texts to Change Attitudes and Knowledge Concerning Auditory Verbal Hallucinations." Thesis, Fordham University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10813433.

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The general public harbors misconceptions about mental illnesses; particularly, auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs). Misconceptions about the causes, dangerousness, and treatment of mental illnesses constitute barriers for treatment. The purpose of this study was to examine whether a neurobiological refutation text was more effective than a neurobiological expository text in changing knowledge and attitudes concerning AVHs. A MANOVA determined that the refutation text was not statistically different than the expository text in changing knowledge of AVHs [F(2, 95) = 0.982, p = 0.428]. Another MANOVA determined that the refutation text was not statistically different than the expository text in changing attitudes towards a person in a vignette with severe AVHs [F(2, 95) = 2.553, p = 0.083]. A bimodal distribution was observed in participants? level of contact with persons with severe mental illness. Supplemental analyses indicated that participants who read the expository text and reported high levels of contact endorsed significantly lower levels of social distancing behaviors towards the person in a vignette [t(47) = 1.983, p = .053, d =.57]. Participants who read the refutation text and reported low levels of contact attributed significantly less attitudes of fear and anger [t(41) = 2.664, p = .011, d =.82], and endorsed significantly lower levels of social distancing behaviors [t(41) = 2.829, p = .007, d =.87]. A refutation text may be more effective than an expository text in changing attitudes concerning AVHs, when a participant?s misconceptions of persons with severe mental illness are formed through observations and various forms of media.

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Doyle, Edward J. "Two categories of refutation decision procedures for classical and intuitionistic propositional logic." Connect to this title online, 2008. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1239896403/.

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Books on the topic "Refutation"

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Grayling, A. C. The refutation of scepticism. London: Duckworth, 1985.

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Grayling, A. C. The refutation of scepticism. LaSalle, Ill: Open Court Pub. Co., 1985.

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DeLong, Howard. A refutation of Arrow's theorem. Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 1991.

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Henry, More. Henry More's refutation of Spinoza. Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1991.

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Lamelas, David. A new refutation of time. Munich: Kunstverein Mun̈chen, 1997.

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Baladevavidyābhūṣaṇa. Siddhāntadarpaṇaḥ: Siddhānta-darpaṇa = The mirror of philosophical conclusions. Faridabad: Jiva Institute, 2014.

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Masood, Arshad. Refutation of Schacht's anti-hadith views. Zaria, Nigeria: Centre for Islamic Legal Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, 1988.

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Guzy, Julius Jonathan. Automatic speech recognition: A refutation approach. Leicester: Leicester Polytechnic, 1988.

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J, Lasker Daniel, ed. The refutation of the Christian principles. Albany: State University of New York, 1992.

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Lamelas, David. David Lamelas: A new refutation of time. Düsseldorf: Richter, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Refutation"

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Haifani, Fajar, Sophie Tourret, and Christoph Weidenbach. "Generalized Completeness for SOS Resolution and its Application to a New Notion of Relevance." In Automated Deduction – CADE 28, 327–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_19.

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AbstractWe prove the SOS strategy for first-order resolution to be refutationally complete on a clause set N and set-of-support S if and only if there exists a clause in S that occurs in a resolution refutation from $$N\cup S$$ N ∪ S . This strictly generalizes and sharpens the original completeness result requiring N to be satisfiable. The generalized SOS completeness result supports automated reasoning on a new notion of relevance aiming at capturing the support of a clause in the refutation of a clause set. A clause C is relevant for refuting a clause set N if C occurs in every refutation of N. The clause C is semi-relevant, if it occurs in some refutation, i.e., if there exists an SOS refutation with set-of-support $$S = \{C\}$$ S = { C } from $$N\setminus \{C\}$$ N \ { C } . A clause that does not occur in any refutation from N is irrelevant, i.e., it is not semi-relevant. Our new notion of relevance separates clauses in a proof that are ultimately needed from clauses that may be replaced by different clauses. In this way it provides insights towards proof explanation in refutations beyond existing notions such as that of an unsatisfiable core.
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Trafford, James. "Dialogue and Refutation." In Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 79–108. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47205-8_4.

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Newborn, Monty. "Resolution-Refutation Proofs." In Automated Theorem Proving, 53–84. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0089-2_6.

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Jain, Sanjay. "Learning with Refutation." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 291–305. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49730-7_22.

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Finkbeiner, Bernd, and Leander Tentrup. "Fast DQBF Refutation." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 243–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09284-3_19.

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Dascal, Marcelo. "Reputation and refutation." In Negotiation and Power in Dialogic Interaction, 3–17. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.214.03das.

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Dashti, Mohammad Torabi, and David Basin. "Tests and Refutation." In Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, 119–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68167-2_9.

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Förster, Eckart. "Kant’s Refutation of Idealism." In Philosophy, its History and Historiography, 287–303. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5317-8_21.

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Hibberd, Fiona J. "Relativism and Self-Refutation." In Unfolding Social Constructionism, 29–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-22975-2_2.

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Rushby, John. "From Refutation to Verification." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 369–74. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35533-7_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Refutation"

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Chew, Leroy, Alexis de Colnet, and Stefan Szeider. "ASP-QRAT: A Conditionally Optimal Dual Proof System for ASP." In 21st International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}, 253–63. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2024/24.

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Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a declarative programming approach that captures many problems in knowledge representation and reasoning. To certify an ASP solver's decision, whether the program is consistent or inconsistent, we need a certificate or proof that can be independently verified. This paper proposes the dual proof system ASP-QRAT that certifies both consistent and inconsistent ASPs. ASP-QRAT is based on a translation of ASP to QBF (Quantified Boolean Formus) and the QBF proof system QRAT as a checking format. We show that ASP-QRAT p-simulates ASP-DRUPE, an existing refutation system for inconsistent disjunctive ASPs. We show that ASP-QRAT is conditionally optimal for consistent and inconsistent ASPs, i.e., any super-polynomial lower bound on the shortest proof size of ASP-QRAT implies a major breakthrough in theoretical computer science. The case for consistent ASPs is remarkable because no analog exists in the QBF case.
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ADENIER, Guillaume. "Refutation of Bell's Theorem." In Proceedings of the Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810809_0002.

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Frolov, K. G. "ON REFUTATION OF DESIRES." In Аналитическая философия: траектории истории и векторы развития. Новосибирск: ЗАО ИПП "Офсет", 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47850/s.2022.1.9.

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Py, Matthieu, Mohamed Sami Cherif, and Djamal Habet. "Proofs and Certificates for Max-SAT (Extended Abstract)." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/787.

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In this paper, we present a tool, called MS-Builder, which generates certificates for the Max-SAT problem in the particular form of a sequence of equivalence-preserving transformations. To generate a certificate, MS-Builder iteratively calls a SAT oracle to get a SAT resolution refutation which is handled and adapted into a sound refutation for Max-SAT. In particular, the size of the computed Max-SAT refutation is linear with respect to the size of the initial refutation if it is semi-read-once, tree-like regular, tree-like or semi-tree-like. Additionally, we propose an extendable tool, called MS-Checker, able to verify the validity of any Max-SAT certificate using Max-SAT inference rules.
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Barukčić, Ilija. "Anti-Bell - Refutation of Bell's theorem." In QUANTUM THEORY: RECONSIDERATION OF FOUNDATIONS 6. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4773147.

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Bicarregui, Juan C., and Brian M. Matthews. "Proof and Refutation in Formal Software Development." In 3rd Irish Workshop on Formal Methods. BCS Learning & Development, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/iwfm1999.1.

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Barukčić, Ilija. "Anti Heisenberg—Refutation Of Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Relation." In ADVANCES IN QUANTUM THEORY: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Quantum Theory. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3567453.

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Li, Beibei, Xueli Liu, Bowen Dong, Wenjun Wang, and Bike Zhang. "Personalized Rumor Refutation Through Graph Regular Pattern." In 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference on Big Data Analytics (ICBDA). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbda57405.2023.10104992.

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Kim, Jasmine. "Investigating Transfer of the Refutation Text Effect." In 2020 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1573350.

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Delande, Olivier, and Dale Miller. "A Neutral Approach to Proof and Refutation in MALL." In 2008 23rd Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lics.2008.35.

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Reports on the topic "Refutation"

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Aruguete, Natalia, Flavia Batista, Ernesto Calvo, Matías Guizzo Altube, Carlos Scartascini, and Tiago Ventura. Reducing Misinformation: The Role of Confirmation Frames in Fact-Checking Interventions. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005035.

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Previous research has extensively investigated why users spread misinformation online, while less attention has been given to the motivations behind sharing fact-checks. This paper reports a four-country survey experiment assessing the influence of confirmation and refutation frames on engagement with online fact-checks. Respondents randomly received semantically identical content, either affirming accurate information (“It is TRUE that p”) or refuting misinformation (“It is FALSE that not p”). Despite semantic equivalence, confirmation frames elicit higher engagement rates than refutation frames. Additionally, confirmation frames reduce self-reported negative emotions related to polarization. These findings are crucial for designing policy interventions aiming to amplify fact-check exposure and reduce affective polarization, particularly in critical areas such as health-related misinformation and harmful speech.
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Aruguete, Natalia, Flavia Batista, Ernesto Calvo, Matías Guizzo Altube, Carlos Scartascini, and Tiago Ventura. Research Insights: How Do Confirmation Frames Reduce Misinformation in Fact-Checking? Inter-American Development Bank, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013008.

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Confirmation frames lead to higher engagement rates than refutation frames across four countries. Confirmation frames are also associated with reduced negative emotions and affective polarization, which is vital for policy interventions targeting health misinformation and harmful speech. By reducing negative emotions and fostering positive ones, confirmation frames could contribute to a more constructive and less polarized online environment.
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Ackerley, N., A. L. Bird, M. Kolaj, H. Kao, and M. Lamontagne. Procedures for seismic event type discrimination at the Canadian Hazards Information Service. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329613.

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Within a catalogue of seismic events, it is necessary to distinguish natural tectonic earthquakes from seismic events due to human activity or other natural processes. This becomes very important when the data are incorporated into models of seismic hazard, since natural and anthropogenic events follow different recurrence and scaling laws. This document outlines a two-step procedure whereby first, a most likely event type is identified, and second, confirmation or refutation is sought. The procedure is intended to be compatible with current and past practices at the Canadian Hazards Information Service and the Geological Survey of Canada in assigning event types in the National Earthquake Database (NEDB). Furthermore, this document presents a new nomenclature and coding system for event types and their certainty, one that is compatible with QuakeML. Detailed classification criteria are given for all common event types; for rare event types, only definitions and examples are given.
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Zhytaryuk, Marian. Агресія росії проти України і світу. Рефлексії в контексті виправдання війни д. мєдвєдєвим та в. путіним 4 листопада 2022 р. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2023.52-53.11744.

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In this article the author analyzes in detail the “holiday” speeches by the former president of the russian federation dmitry medvedev and the current president vladimir putin devoted to the day of national unity of russia on November 4, 2022, in which politicians justify the war, call it sacred, a struggle between Good and Evil and predict their own victory. With the help of methods of critical analysis, the refutation of historical myths, the denial, an exposure and the generalization, the falsity and cynicism of the statements made regarding the expediency and possibility of geopolitical changes are demonstrated. The civilizational war of the russian federation against the Western democratic world, which began with aggression against the disobedience of neighboring Ukraine, which chose the Western vector of development, is gaining momentum. It would seem that in the 21st century global conflicts over territories are almost impossible, it is the time for the fourth-generation of war, but we can see that russia has various means in its arsenal, including weapons of mass destruction: aerial bombs, artillery, aviation, missile attacks, nuclear blackmail, rewriting history and ordinary lies. An analysis of the kremlin leaders’ military-strategic narratives about Ukraine and the West, shows the inadequacy and detachment of moscow politicians at the highest echelon of power from reality. Their aggressive and false rhetoric based on historical manipulations and maniacal efforts to transform the world order suggests that the kremlin will not stop on its own. Someone must stop him just decisively: either Ukraine or Ukraine’s allies. Sanction policy against the russian federation, political statements and words of support for Ukraine, even assistance with military equipment and finances may not be enough, because all these are certain procedures, a waste of time, and time today is the greatest value. Key words: Ukraine, russian federation, russian aggression, dmitry medvedev, vladimir putin, geopolitics.
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