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Journal articles on the topic 'Regalista'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Anjos, Juarez José Tuchinski dos. "Representações em disputa sobre a educação da criança pela família (Província do Paraná, 1853-1889)." Educação e Pesquisa 43, no. 1 (March 2017): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-9702201701154224.

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Resumo Ao longo do Império, houve, no Brasil, ao menos três diferentes representações em disputa sobre como deveria ocorrer a educação da criança pela família: a regalista, a liberal e a ultramontana. Tais representações manifestavam uma disputa de poder entre as duas instituições que as produziam: o Estado, com seu regalismo e liberalismo, e a Igreja Católica, com seu ultramontanismo. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar as diferentes representações sobre o papel da família na educação da criança, conforme propostas por regalistas, liberais e ultramontanos, numa região específica do Império, a Província do Paraná, entre os anos de 1853 (quando se emancipou de São Paulo) e 1889 (ano em que, com o fim do Império, as relações entre Estado e Igreja passaram a ser lidas sob outra perspectiva). Os conceitos centrais são o de papel social, de Peter Burke, e representação, de Roger Chartier. As fontes interrogadas constituem-se em impressos que colocaram tais representações em circulação na Província do Paraná: as Constituições Primeiras do Arcebispado da Bahia, relatórios, sermões, jornais e um catecismo. O percurso histórico aqui trilhado evidenciou que, no século XIX paranaense, o papel da família na educação da criança foi objeto de significativos debates entre agentes do Estado e da Igreja Católica, que produziram sobre ele as diferentes representações analisadas. Regalistas, liberais e ultramontanos elegeram essa educação como o caminho para a afirmação de seu lugar de poder na cena social e a conformação de uma sociedade conforme as aspirações de suas representações de mundo.

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2

Cavieres Figueroa, Eduardo. "Iglesia y Estado patrimonial y regalista." Allpanchis 47, no. 85 (June 25, 2020): 37–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36901/allpanchis.v47i85.290.

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Este artículo se centra en el análisis del proceso histórico que sirvió de contexto a las ideas y movimientos de secularización durante el período de emancipación en Chile y América del Sur. Incluye las relaciones con la modernidad y el liberalismo de la época y también parte del pensamiento de las familias tradicionales de período colonial y sus definiciones de una secularización positiva. Todo ello dentro del problema central: las discusiones entre Estado e Iglesia respecto a sus ámbitos de poder. Abstract This article deals with historical facts underlying the current secularization process including its relationships with modernity and liberalism. It also analyses part of the thought of a colonial family about the process, with an emphasis of its definition of «positive secularity». The main point focuses into State-Church discussion on power scopes.

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3

Anjos, Juarez José Tuchinski dos. "O Catecismo de Montpellier e a educação da criança no Brasil Imperial." Cadernos de Pesquisa 46, no. 162 (December 2016): 1028–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/198053143725.

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Resumo Partindo da hipótese que os catecismos católicos, na interpretação dada ao quarto mandamento, colocavam em circulação representações sobre a educação da criança pela família, o objetivo deste artigo é identificar como tal educação era concebida no Catecismo de Montpellier, a fim de compreender de que modo ela servia aos interesses do Estado Regalista no Brasil Imperial.

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4

Luque Alcaide, Elisa. "¿Entre Roma y Madrid?: la reforma regalista y el Sínodo de Charcas (1771-1773)." Anuario de Estudios Americanos 58, no. 2 (December 30, 2001): 473–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aeamer.2001.v58.i2.212.

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5

Vieira, Dilermando Ramos. "PADRE DIOGO ANTÔNIO FEIJÓ: as contro- vérsias de um sacerdote regalista e anticelibatário." Revista Pistis Praxis 2, no. 1 (October 24, 2010): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/pp.v2i1.13763.

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Padre Diogo Antônio Feijó foi um destacado político, cujas propostas cívicas e religiosas ainda hoje suscitam curiosidade. Feijó, pelo que representou e pelas posturas que assumiu ante a religião da qual era ministro, só pode ser compreendido dentro das circunstâncias em que viveu, as quais ele viria a transcender, tanto pelo radicalismo com que defendeu seus pontos de vista, quanto pela pertinácia com que foi combatido. Deve-se ter presente que, na política então dominante no Brasil, o “regalismo” era uma das notas características. Feijó foi um apologista convicto dessa posição, e o fato de ser padre jamais impediu que colocasse os interesses da Igreja em segundo plano na sua vida. Por outro lado, ser filho bastardo de um clérigo sempre o deprimiu, e isso, segundo alguns estudiosos, teria provocado nele verdadeira aversão pelo celibato clerical, por percebê-lo como causa de sua dor.

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6

Huarcaya, Sergio Miguel. "Disciplinando a los curas: Inmunidad personal del clero y control real en el virreinato del Perú, 1755-1775." Revista de Indias 78, no. 274 (December 14, 2018): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/revindias.2018.023.

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En las últimas décadas del siglo XVIII, la corona borbónica se empeñó en socavar la inmunidad personal del clero. Examinando dos atropellamientos a autoridades reales por parte de curas doctrinarios, esta investigación analiza la capacidad de maniobra política de la Corona y la Iglesia en el virreinato del Perú, antes de la promulgación de limitaciones legales a tal exención. Una de las víctimas fue el gobernador político y militar de Tarma, quien estaba a cargo de reprimir la rebelión india de Juan Santos Atahualpa. A pesar de no lograr que el tribunal eclesiástico castigue satisfactoriamente a los curas, la Corona aprovechó la disputa para fortificar una posición regalista.

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7

Muniz, Pollyanna Gouveia Mendonça. "Cruz e Coroa: Igreja, Estado e conflito de jurisdições no Maranhão colonial." Revista Brasileira de História 32, no. 63 (2012): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-01882012000100003.

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Nunca foram bem definidos os limites entre as jurisdições da Igreja e do Estado. As questões tornaram-se ainda mais conflituosas quando, no século XVIII, ascendeu ao poder o ministro marquês de Pombal com sua política regalista que tentava cada dia mais secularizar o Estado português. Mesmo distante da metrópole, o bispado do Maranhão vivia igualmente esses conflitos. As relações tensas entre as autoridades que representavam a Igreja e o Estado no norte da colônia são o foco principal deste artigo. Através do cruzamento de fontes do Tribunal Episcopal, do Juízo da Coroa e até da Inquisição de Lisboa é possível acompanhar os motivos dessa disputa de jurisdição e como se dava o desrespeito às imunidades eclesiásticas.

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8

Peralta Ruiz, Víctor, and Alfredo Moreno Cebrián. "Pedro Vicente Cañete: un ilustrado criollo contrarrevolucionario en Charcas (1808-1814)." Fronteras de la Historia 23, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 68–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22380/20274688.312.

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Este trabajo aborda la trayectoria política de un ilustrado criollo, el abogado Pedro Vicente Cañete, y su oposición a los procesos autonomistas que estallaron en Montevideo, Charcas, La Paz y Buenos Aires en el marco de la crisis de la monarquía hispánica de 1808. Se argumentará que Cañete fue uno de los escasos ilustrados fidelistas implicados en una contienda jurídica y política con los ideólogos de las revoluciones hispanoamericanas. Su doctrina regalista se basó en una lectura de la realidad que cuestionaba el que una junta de gobierno provincial pudiera ser depositaria temporal de la majestad real, en calidad de pueblo soberano, y que, con ese pretexto, pudiera imponer su jurisdicción a la Audiencia de Charcas.

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9

Azevedo, Ferdinand. "Os antecedentes históricos do conflito entre Dom Vital e o regalismo brasileiro e a sua resolução ineficaz." Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira 68, no. 269 (April 5, 2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29386/reb.v68i269.1468.

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Uma melhor compreensão da importância de Dom Vital na história brasileira do século XIX exige uma visão mais ampla da política eclesiástica regalista no Brasil, verificando as suas raízes no iluminismo já no “ancien régime” em Portugal. Em sintonia com o movimento ultramontanista que vinha se formando frente aos movimentos de liberalismo e nacionalismo, especialmente na Itália, a experiência de Dom Vital na França o ajudou a ver de perto as suas possibilidades de enfrentar as políticas hostis à Igreja. De volta ao Brasil e já consagrado Bispo, tomou uma decisão imprevista, mas decisiva: enfrentou o Imperador ao defender-se contra uma parte mais radical da Maçonaria em Pernambuco. Para o Império, sua posição foi política e não contra a Maçonaria, contra a autoridade imperial, enquanto para Dom Vital foi uma expressão de fé, defendendo a liberdade de ação da Igreja.Abstract: A better understanding of the importance of Dom Vital in Brazilian history during the Nineteenth Century requires a larger vision of the regalist and ecclesiatical policies in Brasil, verifying its roots already in the enlightenment of the “ancien régime” in Portugal. In conformity with the utramontanist movement which was taking shape in reaction to liberalism and nationalism, specially in Italy, the experience of Dom Vital in France helped him grasp the possibilities of how to face up to the hostil policies against the Church. Back in Brazil and already consacrated Bishop, he made an unforeseen, but decisive decision. He confronted the Emperor by defending himself against the most radical elements of Free Masonry in Pernambuco. For the Empire, his stance was political and not against Free Masonry, against the imperial authority while for Dom Vital, it was an expression of faith, defending the Church’s freedom of action.

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10

Adnan, Mohd, Eyad Alshammari, Syed Amir Ashraf, Kartik Patel, Kishan Lad, and Mitesh Patel. "Physiological and Molecular Characterization of Biosurfactant Producing Endophytic FungiXylaria regalisfrom the Cones ofThuja plicataas a Potent Plant Growth Promoter with Its Potential Application." BioMed Research International 2018 (May 13, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7362148.

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Currently, there is an absolute concern for all nations in agricultural productivity to meet growing demands of human population. In recent time, biosurfactants produced by diverse group of microorganisms are used to achieve such demands as it is known for its ecofriendly use in elimination of plant pathogens and for increasing the bioavailability of nutrients for plants. Endophytic fungi are the important source of secondary metabolites and novel bioactive compounds for different biological applications. In the present study, endophytic fungiXylaria regalis (X. regalis)recovered from the cones ofThuja plicatawas evaluated for its biosurfactant producing ability and plant growth-promoting abilities through various screening methods and also via its antagonistic activity against phytopathogens likeFusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus niger. In addition,X. regaliswas also testedin vivofor a various range of growth parameters in chilli under greenhouse conditions. Significant increase in shoot and root length, dry matter production of shoot and root, chlorophyll, nitrogen, and phosphorus contents of chilli seedlings was found, which reveals its ability to improve the growth of crop plants. Hence, this study suggests the possibility of biosurfactant producing endophytic fungiX. regalisas a source of novel green biosurfactant for sustainable agriculture to achieve growing demands.

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11

Santos Junior, Jaime Fernando dos. "John Rogers, William Prynne e a Good Old Cause:." Revista Hydra: Revista Discente de História da UNIFESP 1, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 98–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/hydra.2016.v1.9117.

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O objetivo desse artigo é discutir o conceito de Good Old Cause, um importante mobilizador da agitação e efervescência política que movimentou a Inglaterra moderna no ano de 1659. Após a queda do Protetorado e o retorno da Commonwealth, muitos autores republicanos se utilizaram da expressão reivindicando uma memória e um projeto de governo comum. Com o sucesso da noção, alguns autores procuraram reinterpretá-la advogando sua aplicação em torno da causa monárquica. Tal procedimento foi realizado principalmente pelo advogado puritano, William Prynne, que recebeu um enérgico combate do devoto republicano, John Rogers. Assim, esse autor procurou atacar o regalista e recuperar o sentido tradicional do conceito, em prol de uma constituição republicana e em defesa da soberania popular. Desta forma, pretende-se investigar o ambiente que motivou a utilização do termo, sua difusão no espaço público e suas tentativas de reinterpretação.

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12

Recio Morales, Óscar. "Las reformas carolinas y los comerciantes extranjeros en España: actitudes y respuestas de las «naciones» a la ofensiva regalista, 1759-1793." Hispania 72, no. 240 (April 30, 2012): 67–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hispania.2012.v72.i240.364.

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13

Silva, Ana Rosa Cloclet da, and Lais da Silva Lourenço. "ENTRE O DOGMA E A DISCIPLINA: A POLÊMICA SOBRE O CELIBATO NO CONTEXTO DA HEGEMONIA LIBERAL-REGALISTA (1826-1842)." Revista de Teologia e Ciências da Religião da UNICAP 6, no. 2 (2016): 417–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20400/p.2237-907x.2016v6n2p417.

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14

Rodrigues, Cláudia. "O Desembargo do Paço e a viúva “imbecil” e “decrépita” no caminho da Lei Testamentária de 25 de junho de 1766." História Unisinos 24, no. 3 (September 28, 2020): 488–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/hist.2020.243.12.

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O presente artigo tem como base uma documentação inédita transcrita do Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, em Portugal. Trata-se do processo de confirmação da doação remuneratória inter vivos e causa mortis, feita pela viúva portuguesa Luíza Maria de Abreu a Ventura Pinheiro, em 1766, junto ao Desembargo do Paço. A partir da análise da tramitação do processo neste que era o tribunal superior da justiça portuguesa, identificarei os pontos de intercessão entre a doação da viúva e a implementação da primeira Lei Testamentária de 25 de junho de 1766. Elaborada pela Mesa do Desembargo do Paço, esta visava impedir a prática de redação de testamentos por estranhos – leigos e clérigos – à família consanguínea do testador, especialmente se este estivesse vulnerável por doença, imbecilidade ou decrépita idade. Ao investigar as relações entre o caso da viúva, a atuação do Desembargo do Paço e esta Lei testamentária, é possível compreender aspectos significativos da política regalista que perpassou as reformas pombalinas das décadas de 1760 e 1770. Essas reformas incidiriam fortemente sobre o direito sucessório e a prática testamentária no mundo português, impactando os costumes até então vigentes de os testadores legarem boa parte dos bens para a Igreja em busca da salvação da alma, em detrimento da sua família e dos parentes consanguíneos.

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Orazio Pessia, Franco D., Armando J. Urdaneta Montiel, Wilson Benigno Cedeño Morán, and José Luis Rivadeneira Pacheco. "El Petróleo en el Pensamiento Socioeconómico Venezolano: Una visión de la Siembra del Petróleo en el siglo XX." Ciencia Digital 3, no. 2 (May 12, 2019): 582–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.33262/cienciadigital.v3i2.468.

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El petróleo es un tema apasionante de la historia contemporánea de Venezuela, por ser definitorio de la estructura del Estado moderno y haber tenido, al mismo tiempo, un impacto fundamental en la formación del pensamiento económico nacional. Sin embargo, no toda su influencia ha sido positiva. El petróleo en la economía venezolana también ha servido para distorsionar en cierto grado la mentalidad política y su accionar social. Esa distorsión se centra por un patrón rentista sobre las bases del derecho regalista surgido desde la colonia. Expresión de estas afirmaciones es el pensamiento económico desarrollado por Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo, que es referencia obligada para los estudiosos de la materia petrolera en Venezuela y el mundo. Así, este ensayo analizó el pensamiento que en materia petrolera desarrolló Pérez Alfonso en obra más importante: Hundiéndonos en el Excremento del Diablo Pérez Alfonzo (1975). Se concluye que el pensamiento económico venezolano en materia petrolera tiene un alto contenido político y gira en torno al nacionalismo económico heredado desde las actuaciones de Simón Bolívar, cuyas raíces se encuentran en el derecho colonial español. La manifestación de ese pensamiento es la idea de estatización de empresas productivas, la realización de grandes obras públicas, uso extendido del gasto y la deuda pública y una amplia regulación en materia económica.

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Martínez Martin, Abel Fernando, and Andrés Ricardo Otálora Cascante. "La ciudad enferma. El hospital de Tunja y sus miasmas (1777-1822)." Historia Y Memoria, no. 23 (June 16, 2021): 97–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/20275137.n23.2021.11793.

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Este artículo estudia el impacto de las Reformas Borbónicas en el hospital de Tunja, virreinato de Nueva Granada, entre finales del siglo XVIII y las primeras décadas del XIX. A través del análisis de fuentes de archivo y lectura crítica de fuentes secundarias, reconstruye el problema sanitario causado por el traslado del hospital a una esquina de la plaza mayor de Tunja. Los enfrentamientos entre órdenes religiosas, clero secular y los vecinos representados por el cabildo y la Junta de Temporalidades, la Real Audiencia y el virrey de Santafé (Bogotá) a causa de los miasmas producidos por las enfermerías, letrinas y cementerio del convento-hospital y las explicaciones aeristas a favor y en contra de su traslado. Las reformas borbónicas tuvieron particularidades en contextos regionales como el estudiado, lo que hace posible diferenciar las reformas en el campo de la medicina y la salud, de las aplicadas a las órdenes religiosas en cumplimiento del Real Patronato y el control regalista de las instituciones hospitalarias de caridad. Finalmente, es la República la que decide el traslado del hospital y acaba con el problema causado por los miasmas que producía y toma el control administrativo de sus rentas, desplazando y extinguiendo la Orden Hospitalaria.

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Silva, Ana Rosa Cloclet da, and Thaís da Rocha Carvalho. "Ultramountanism and Protestantism in the Regency period: an analyzes of priests Perereca and Tilbury critics of the Methodist mission in Brazil." Almanack, no. 15 (April 2017): 106–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320171505.

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Abstract: Under the royalist model - which perpetuated the right of patronage and the Catholicism condition as the official religion of the Brazilian Empire - the clergy and laity who entered the new constitutional phase, occupying a prominent place in the representative sphere, discussed plural issues, including the theme of ""religious freedom", differently treated by representatives of the regalist and ultra-mountain Catholicism. Considering the historicity behaved for appropriation of the doctrines and the institutionalized practices that structure the religious field, this article analyzes a particular controversy, which polarized regalists and ultramountinists in the regency period: the arrival of Protestants in Brazil. It particularly examines the publications of two ultra-mountain publicist priests who stood out as the main opposition to the arrival of Methodists in Brazil: Luis Gonçalves dos Santos - nicknamed "Father Perereca"- and William Paul Tilbury, English priest who had emigrated to Brazil and here changed his name to Guilherme Paulo Tilbury. From a theoretical point of view, it relies on the pertinence of Pierre Bourdieu's theoretical tools, when dealing with the configuration of the "religious field" in Brazil in the first half of the nineteenth century, revealing the nature of disputes over symbolic capital, interwoven with alternative models of the relationship between State and Church.

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Cochran, Diana R., Richard L. Harkess, Patricia R. Knight, Maria Tomaso-Peterson, Eugene K. Blythe, and Charles H. Gilliam. "Evaluation of a Commercial Extract of Giant Knotweed on Drought Tolerance of Impatiens." HortScience 49, no. 8 (August 2014): 1034–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.49.8.1034.

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Regalia®, a commercial extract of giant knotweed [Fallopia sachalinensis F. Schmidt (synonyms: Reynoutria sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Nakai, Polygonum sachalinense F. Schmidt, Tiniaria sachalinesis (F. Schmidt) Janch.)], was evaluated for its potential to enhance drought tolerance of container-grown impatiens (Impatiens walleriana Hook. f. ‘Super Elfin XP White’). In two separate experiments, Regalia® was foliar-applied once a week for 4 weeks at four different rates (0, 5, 10, or 15 mL·L−1). In Expt. 1, Regalia® was applied to impatiens grown under three target substrate volumetric water contents (TVWCs): 85%, 55%, or 25%. In Expt. 2, Regalia® was applied to impatiens watered with 1, 3, or 6 days between waterings (DBW). In Expt. 1, root dry weight (RDW) of impatiens receiving applications of Regalia® at the 0.5× rate was greater compared with the 0.0× rate across all TVWCs. Additionally, soluble protein content was greater after Regalia® application at the 0.5×, 1.0×, or 1.5× rates compared with the 0.0× rate for plants grown at 55% TVWC. In Expt. 2, leaf greenness (SPAD) and leaf net photosynthetic rate (Pn) were greater with Regalia® applied at the 0.5× and 1.0× rates compared with the 0.0× rate, respectively. Soluble protein content was greater in impatiens treated with Regalia® at the 1.5× rate and 1 DBW and the 0.5× rate with 3 DBW compared with the 0.0× rate with 1 or 3 DBW. However, there was no indication that impatiens grown under different moisture levels had increased drought tolerance after application of Regalia®.

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Burns, Emily C. "Circulating Regalia and Lakȟóta Survivance, c. 1900." Arts 8, no. 4 (October 31, 2019): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts8040146.

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This essay offers object biographies of two examples of Lakȟóta beaded regalia that traveled with Wild West performers to France in 1889 and in 1911, respectively, as exemplars of Gerald Vizenor’s concept of survivance. By examining the production of the objects by women artists within the Lakȟóta community and visually analyzing their designs, this article highlights the regalia as an opposition to both settler colonial political suppression and enforced attempts of cultural assimilation. The article stresses that the beadwork’s materiality bears traces of its intended circulation and public display that are enacted when Lakȟóta individuals wore the regalia in the context of Wild West performance in France. Both when rooted in the Lakȟóta community and when circulating through Wild West shows, the objects evince Lakȟóta survivance. When the regalia was acquired by non-Native individuals in France, who projected new meanings onto the objects, the function of the regalia as a public statement of Lakȟóta survivance subtly continued to operate through generated revenue for the community and through the visibility of Lakȟóta culture through continued circulation.

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KHODJA, IHCENE, KARIM MEZALI, and AHMED S. THANDAR. "Multiple records and polymorphism of Parastichopus regalis (Cuvier, 1817) (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Stichopodidae) along the Algerian coast." Zootaxa 5032, no. 4 (September 9, 2021): 549–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5032.4.5.

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The family Stichopodidae is represented in the Mediterranean Sea by the genus Parastichopus which includes two non-endemic species; Parastichopus tremulus (Gunnerus, 1767) and Parastichopus regalis (Cuvier, 1817). On the Algerian coast (southwestern Mediterranean Sea), two morphotypes of P. regalis were observed, one with dark spots on the dorsal surface and the other non-spotted. In total, 65 individuals of P. regalis were recorded from 22 stations along the Algerian coast during an oceanographic campaign. Twelve individuals (6 of each morphotype) were used for a comparative study of the morphological (including endoskeletal) characteristics. Table ossicles, the only ossicles of the body wall of the two morphotypes of P. regalis, are here compared with regard to the disk diameter of the tables and the total area of the surface of the disc. Statistical analysis did not show any significant differences between the spotted and the non-spotted morphotypes.

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Arias de Saavedra Alías, Inmaculada, and Miguel Luis López-Guadalupe Muñoz. "Las cofradías españolas en la Edad Moderna desde una óptica social. Tres décadas de avance historiográfico." Cuadernos de Estudios del Siglo XVIII, no. 27 (December 22, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/cesxviii.27.2017.11-50.

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RESUMENNo hay fenómeno asociativo más extendido en la España del Antiguo Régimen que las cofradías y hermandades. En consecuencia, su dimensión social ha merecido el análisis histórico en las últimas décadas, incidiendo en aspectos esenciales de su naturaleza: la solidaridad grupal y el mutualismo que despliegan, y el culto público y la multiplicación de fiestas que fomentan. Todo ello desde un indudable afán de autonomía difícil de mantener. A falta de obras de conjunto, la bibliografía es hoy muy abundante y a la vez dispersa. Esa realidad social y la actuación de la autoridad real y eclesiástica sobre el ámbito cofrade se analizan en este artículo, evidenciando los avances en el conocimiento, así como los aspectos que merecen una mayor actividad investigadora.PALABRAS CLAVECofradía, Hermandad, Religiosidad, Fiesta, Mutualismo, Iglesia, Regalismo. TITLEThe Spanish brotherhoods during the Modern Age from a social point of view. Three decades of historiographic progressABSTRACTNo associative phenomenon was more extended during the Ancient Regime in Spain than the brotherhoods. As a consequence, its social dimension deserves the historical analysis it has received these last decades, focusing on the essential aspects of their nature: the group solidarity and the mutual support they demonstrated, the public worship and the numerous festivities that these associations promoted. All these, from an unquestionable eagerness for autonomy that was difficult to maintain. Although there is a lack of complete, cohesive works, nowadays the bibliography on confraternities and brotherhoods can be described as abundant and at the same time scattered. This social reality and the intervention from the royal and ecclesiastical authority on the brotherhood sphere, is analyzed during this particular article, evidencing the advances in knowledge as well as the aspects that deserve a greater research activity.KEY WORDSBrotherhood, Confraternity, Religiousness, Festivity, Mutuality, Church, Regalism.

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22

Arruda, Camila Rabelo de Matos Silva, and Leticia Maria De Oliveira Borges. "ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS DO REGALISMO NO BRASIL IMPERIAL." Revista Brasileira de História do Direito 4, no. 1 (August 22, 2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2526-009x/2018.v4i1.4150.

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A presente pesquisa traz a análise dos aspectos jurídicos do Regalismo no Brasil especificamente no período imperial. O Regalismo foi uma herança trazida pela corte portuguesa, onde o Estado interferia diretamente dentro da Igreja católica, religião oficial do Império, podendo inclusive nomear os clérigos, os párocos e os bispos. O período imperial foi marcado por muitos conflitos entre a Igreja e seus membros, porém neste mesmo período, os membros da Igreja participavam ativamente da administração pública através de exercício de cargos públicos e a Igreja era mantida em sua grande parte com o erário público.

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23

Callahan, William J. "Regalism, Liberalism, and General Franco." Catholic Historical Review 83, no. 2 (1997): vi—216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.1997.0117.

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24

Longhi, Davide. "Regalità di Cristo e regalità di Teodorico nei mosaici di Sant’Apollinare Nuovo a Ravenna." IKON 5 (January 2012): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.ikon.5.100651.

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25

GRAVES, GARY R., DANIEL F. LANE, JOHN P. O’NEILL, and THOMAS VALQUI. "A distinctive new subspecies of the Royal Sunangel (Aves: Trochiliformes; Heliangelus regalis) from the Cordillera Azul, northern Peru." Zootaxa 3002, no. 1 (August 24, 2011): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3002.1.5.

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A recently discovered and morphologically distinct population of the poorly known Royal Sunangel from the Cordillera Azul, Department of Loreto, Peru, is described as a new subspecies, Heliangelus regalis johnsoni. Males of johnsoni differ from those of nominate regalis in exhibiting intense indigo iridescence, particularly on the crown, throat and upper breast.

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26

Ларина, Ольга, and Olga Larina. "RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF FOREST DOMAIN AND LEGAL REGIME OF HUNTING IN RUSSIA IN THE SECOND PART OF 18th — EARLY 20th CENTURIES." Encyclopedia of Law 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2013): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/897.

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This article investigates stages of the forest regalia regulation. The author makes a conclusion that the fi rst stage of the forest regalia substantially had a political nature conditioned by the necessity to strengthening of Russian international naval strategic positions. Wood was used in shipbuilding, for factories construction, ports and courts.

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27

Golding, Martyn Lee. "Reconstruction of the multielement apparatus of <i>Neogondolella</i> ex gr. <i>regalis</i> Mosher, 1970 (Conodonta) from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) in British Columbia, Canada." Journal of Micropalaeontology 37, no. 1 (January 5, 2018): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jm-37-21-2018.

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Abstract. The multi-element apparatus of the Middle Triassic conodont Neogondolella ex gr. regalis has been reconstructed based on material collected from the upper Anisian in British Columbia, Canada. The apparatus of this species group is distinguished by the presence of a segminiplanate P1 element with a high, fused carina, and an alate S0 element with anterior processes that bifurcate at the cusp. This S0 element morphology is unlike those of other species from the upper Anisian of North America, but similar to those from the Lower Triassic. The new reconstruction demonstrates that Neogondolella ex gr. regalis does not belong to the genus Neogondolella, nor to any other Triassic gondolellid genus. It is therefore proposed that Neogondolella ex gr. regalis should be referred to a new genus.

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28

Wikström, Bo, Peter Huemer, Marko Mutanen, Juha Tyllinen, and Lauri Kaila. "Pyralis cardinalis, a charismatic new species related to P. regalis [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, first recognized in Finland (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)." Nota Lepidopterologica 43 (November 10, 2020): 337–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.54916.

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The informal Pyralis regalis complex, including species of the genus Pyralis Linnaeus, 1758 (Pyralidae), with a bright white or silvery pattern on the forewing, is reviewed, supplemented by observations of the externally distinguished P. perversalis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1849), which also exhibits similarities in genitalia and DNA barcodes. We describe Pyralis cardinalis Kaila, Huemer, Mutanen, Tyllinen & Wikström, sp. nov., based on specimens ranging from Denmark and Sweden in the West to Japan and South Korea in the East. A neotype is designated for the predominantly South European P. regalis [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775. Lectotypes are designated for Asopia kacheticalis Christoph, 1893 and Pyralis princepsButler, 1889. Pyralis regalis ssp. sagarrai Leraut, 2005 is considered a valid species, stat. nov.

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29

Slavík, Jiří, Jitka Bochořáková, and Leonora Slavíková. "Occurrence of magnoflorine and corytuberine in some wild or cultivated plants of Czechoslovakia." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 52, no. 3 (1987): 804–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19870804.

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Magnoflorine was isolated for the first time from Adonis vernalis L., Clematis recta L., and Epimedium versicolor MORR., further also from Aquilegia sp., Caltha palustris L., Isopyrum thalictroides L., and Aristolochia clematitis L. It was detected in Adonis aestivalis L., Clematis vitalba L., Consolida regalis GRAY, and Helleborus viridis L. Corytuberine was isolated for the first time from Caltha palustris L. and detected in small amounts in Adonis vernalis, A. aestivalis, Aquilegia sp., Consolida regalis, Clematis recta, Eranthis hiemalis L., Helleborus foetidus L., H. niger L., H. viridis, Isopyrum thalictroides, and Aristolochia clematitis. From Consolida regalis a quaternary alkaloid (iodide C22H34NO2I) was isolated as the main component, probably of diterpenoid type. A small amount of coptisine was isolated from Isopyrum thalictroides and Aquilegia sp.

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30

DeLong, Candace N., Keith S. Yoder, Allen E. Cochran, Scott W. Kilmer, William S. Royston, Leon D. Combs, and Gregory M. Peck. "Apple Disease Control and Bloom-Thinning Effects by Lime Sulfur, Regalia, and JMS Stylet-Oil." Plant Health Progress 19, no. 2 (January 1, 2018): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-10-17-0065-rs.

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Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) growers require management practices that will produce high-quality fruit while minimizing the number of chemicals used for adequate disease control and horticultural practices. Certain chemicals applied for bloom thinning also have fungicidal properties and could provide protection against early season diseases in addition to crop reduction. Over 5 years, treatments of lime sulfur (LS), Regalia (an organically approved biofungicide), and JMS Stylet-Oil (JSO) were evaluated for protection against apple scab (Venturia inaequalis [Cooke.] G. Wint.), powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha [Ellis & Everh.] E. S. Salmon), cedar apple rust (Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein.), and quince rust (Gymnosporangium clavipes [Cooke & Peck] Cooke & Peck in Peck), as well as crop load reduction and fruit finish. Both LS and Regalia reduced apple scab and cedar apple rust in four out of five test years. Treatments of Regalia applied with JSO provided disease protection and crop load reduction similar to LS applied with JSO. We provide evidence that LS and Regalia, applied as bloom thinners, can reduce chemical applications used during bloom by combining two chemical spray functions: one for disease protection and one for crop load management.

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31

Łagowska, Bożena, Katarzyna Golan, and Marek Michalski. "First record of Pulvinaria regalis CANARD, 1968 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Poland." Polish Journal of Entomology 87, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2018-0025.

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Abstract Pulvinaria regalis has been recorded for the first time in Poland. This species was observed in large numbers on Acer pseudoplatanu, A. platanoides, Aesculus hippocastanum, Robinia pseudacacia, Tilia × euchlora and T. cordata in urban areas. Basic diagnostic information for this species and a key to separate the species of Pulvinaria recorded in Poland is provided. Aspects of the distribution, biology and economic importance of P. regalis are also discussed.

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32

TABACHNICK, KONSTANTIN R., DORTE JANUSSEN, and LARISA MENSCHENINA. "New Australian Hexactinellida (Porifera) with a revision of Euplectella aspergillum." Zootaxa 1866, no. 1 (September 3, 2008): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1866.1.3.

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In this study we found 28 species, 6 new to science, from 17 genera and 11 families. Four families: Aphrocallistidae, Rossellidae, Monorhaphididae and Euretidae have not been reported from the Australian seas before. Revision of the famous 'Venus-flower basket' Euplectella aspergillum has accompanied this investigation, which led to designation of the following subspecies defined by specific features and various geographical distributions: E. aspergillum regalis (formerly E. regalis Schulze), E. aspergillum australicum, nov. ssp., E. aspergillum indonesicum, nov. ssp. and E. aspergillum aspergillum.

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33

Malyarovskaya, V. I., R. S. Rakhmangulov, and N. G. Koninskaya. "Influence of the composition of the culture media on the development of sporofites Osmunda regalis L. in vitro." Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens, no. 135 (August 6, 2020): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36305/0513-1634-2020-135-104-111.

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One of the important stages for the propagation of the rare endangered fern Osmunda regalis L. through spores is the regeneration of sporophytes from gametophytes at in vitro culture. The article shows that the effective formation of O. regalis sporophytes occurred earlier (after 60 days) and in a larger percentage (51.6%) on a culture medium with a lower salt content % MS, and the exclusion of ammonium nitrate and vitamins from the medium is significantly enhanced the growth of sporophytes, compared with other variants of media and control.

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34

CURREN, EMILY, and SANDRIC CHEE YEW LEONG. "Lyngbya regalis sp. nov. (Oscillatoriales, Cyanophyceae), a new tropical marine cyanobacterium." Phytotaxa 367, no. 2 (September 4, 2018): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.367.2.2.

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A new species of tropical marine cyanobacterium was isolated from the coast of Singapore. Lyngbya regalis is a filamentous, non-heterocystous cyanobacterium that forms a brown-green macroscopic thallus of filaments that are straight to wavy. Filaments are enclosed in a transparent, lamellated sheath with distinct cross-wall constrictions observed and apical cells that are widely rounded. The combined phenotypic, phylogenetic (16S rRNA sequences) and ecological characteristics observed indicate that Lyngbya regalis is a novel species within the genus Lyngbya C. Agardh ex Gomont.

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35

Rodrigues, Manuel Augusto. "Tendências regalistas e episcopalistas em bibliotecas de Coimbra do séc. XVIII." Revista de História das Ideias 10 (1988): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2183-8925_10_18.

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36

Erzinclioglu, Zakaria. "The larvae of two closely-related blowfly species of the genus Chrysomya (Diptera, Calliphoridae)." Entomologica Fennica 1, no. 3 (September 1, 1990): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83474.

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The third instar larvae of two closely-related blowfly species, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and Chrysomya regalis Robineau-Desvoidy (=marginalis Wiedemann) are described and illustrated, and a simple key is given to separate them. As with some other blowfly larvae, it was found that the structure of the spines was a most useful diagnostic feature. Although the natural ranges of these two species do not overlap to any extent, the recent introduction of Ch. megacephala into Africa (part of the range of Ch. regalis) makes it desirable to separate these two species in the larval stage.

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37

Manning, J. C. "SCROPHULARIACEAE." Bothalia 40, no. 1 (July 22, 2010): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v40i1.195.

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38

Biga, Maria Giovanna, and Pelio Fronzaroli. "Testi rituali della regalità (archivio L. 2769)." Journal of the American Oriental Society 118, no. 1 (January 1998): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/606309.

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39

Amores Carredano, Juan B. "Iglesia, sociedad y regalismo en Cuba (1685-1789)." Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia 27 (May 2018): 145–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/007.27.145-174.

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40

Britto, Michelle Carolina de. "Episcopado, clero regular e regalismo na América portuguesa." Revista Brasileira de História 42, no. 87 (August 2021): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472021v42n87-18.

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41

Pryer, Anthony, Walter Frye, and The Hilliard Ensemble. "Missa Flos Regalis, Motets and Chansons." Musical Times 134, no. 1808 (October 1993): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1002880.

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42

Kuybida, V., and L. Shapoval. "Symbolics of hetman regalia: historical retrospective." History of Science and Biographical Studies, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 76–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/istnauka201702-05.

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43

Dike, P. Chike. "Regalia, Divinity, and State in Igala." African Arts 20, no. 3 (May 1987): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3336480.

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44

Fern�ndez, Helena, Ana Mar�a Bertrand, and Ricardo S�nchez-Tam�s. "Gemmation in cultured gametophytes ofOsmunda regalis." Plant Cell Reports 16, no. 5 (February 1997): 358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01088297.

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45

Nitare, J., A. M. Ainsworth, E. Larsson, D. Parfitt, L. M. Suz, S. Svantesson, and K. H. Larsson. "Four new species of Hydnellum (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) with a note on Sarcodon illudens." Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.07.12.

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Four new Hydnellum species are described. Hydnellum roseoviolaceum sp. nov. grows in dry pine heaths on acidic, sandy soil. It is close to H. fuligineoviolaceum, another pine-associated species, but differs by smaller spores, an initially rose-coloured instead of violet flesh in fresh basidiomata and a mild taste. Hydnellum scabrosellum sp. nov. grows in coniferous forests on calcareous soil. It shares a general morphology with H. scabrosum, which also is its closest relative. It differs by having smaller and slenderer basidiomata and by the yellowish ochraceous colour of flesh and spines in dried specimens compared to the whitish or reddish brown colour seen in H. scabrosum. Hydnellum fagiscabrosum sp. nov. is another species with morphological and phylogenetic affinities to H. scabrosum. However, it is associated with trees from Fagales whereas H. scabrosum is associated with Pinaceae. Hydnellum nemorosum sp. nov. is yet another species that associates with broadleaved trees. It seems to be a rare species, morphologically reminiscent of H. fuligineoviolaceum, H. ioeides and H. scabrosum, but it is phylogenetically close to H. fennicum . Sequences from the type specimens of H. glaucopus, H. lepidum, H. scabrosum, Sarcodon illudens and S. regalis are included in the analyses. Specimens given the provisional name "Sarcodon pseudoglaucopus" in Sweden are now shown to be referable to S. illudens. The analyses further showed that S. illudens is close to H. lepidum. The new combination Hydnellum illudens is proposed. Sarcodon regalis and H. lepidum are shown to be conspecific and, although their basionyms were simultaneously published, the name S. regalis was only validated in a later publication. Hydnellum lepidum therefore takes priority and S. regalis becomes a synonym.

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46

Ofosu, Francis, Benedicta Y. Fosu-Mensah, Daniel Nukpezah, and Michael Mensah. "Concentration of heavy metals in two fish species (Cynoscion regalis and Pomatomus saltatrix) from an oil drilling area in Western Coast of Ghana and public health risk assessment." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 13, no. 2 (May 22, 2021): 520–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i2.2640.

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This study assessed heavy metals (Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), Iron (Fe), Chromium (Cr), and Cadmium (Cd)) concentration in water (from borehole, hand-dug well and the sea) and fish (Cynoscion regalis and Pomatomus saltatrix species) and possible health risk exposure by the consumption of these fishes. A total of 18 samples of water and samples of two species of fish (C. regalis and P. saltatrix) were collected from Jomoro, Ellembelle and Ahanta West District and analyzed for the concentration of Pb, Ni, Fe, Cr, and Cd using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS). Results revealed appreciable concentrations of Pb, Ni, and Fe in the fish muscle and Ni, Cr, and Fe in water. Cadmium and Cr were not detected in the fish samples. Heavy metals in fish increased in the order Pb < Ni < Fe. The Estimated Daily Intake of fish value for adult ranged 1.88 x 10-3 to 2.03 x 10-1 (mg/kg bw/day), however, those for children were 4.40 x 10-3 to 4.74 x 10-1(mg/kg bw/day). For health risk assessment, the Total Targeted Hazard Quotient for adults was < 1; however, those for children were >1 for C. regalis but less than 1 (< 1) for P. saltatrix meaning children who consume C. regalis are exposed to health risk in their life time. The results confirmed that contaminated environments could result in bioaccumulation of metal pollutants in fish's muscle, which poses a health risk to humans when consumed. Awareness and education of the general public on the threshold of heavy metals in fish and water are crucial to safeguard against health risks.

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47

Lavilla, Mikel, Andrea Seral, Antonio Murciano, Sonia Molino, Pablo De la Fuente, and Jose María Gabriel y Galán. "Stomatal traits in Iberian populations of Osmunda regalis (Osmundaceae, Polypodiopsida) and its relationship with bioclimatic variables." Acta Botanica Malacitana 42, no. 1 (February 7, 2018): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v42i1.3029.

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Stomata are very conserved structures in plants, which allows and control the gas exchange. This ecophysiological fact appears to be critical in the ecology and adaptation of plants to environment. Plant individuals can, among other issues, adjust size and density of the stomata to adapt themselves to hydric, thermic and light regimes. In turn, this led to the reduction of transpiration and control of water losses, which is crucial in areas with Mediterranean climate. The fern Osmunda regalis has populations in both biogeographical regions of the Iberian Peninsula (Eurosiberian and Mediterranean regions), but when locations are highly continental the populations are scarce and isolated. The objective of this study is to characterize the stomatal morphological traits in both regions, to detect possible adaptations in individuals occurring in Mediterranean locations. 26 individuals of 17 different populations were sampled. Applying microscopic techniques, 4447 observations of length and width, and 234 of density and PCI were done. The sampling spots were characterized by two bioclimatic indices of Emberger and Gorzynski, and also mean maximum and minimum temperature values were obtained. All the information was included in a dataset that was statistically analyzed with the software SPSS. Our results show that Osmunda regalis fronds have higher PCI and density values in the Eurosiberian region, as expected. Gorczynski continentality index (K), and the mean maximum and minimum annual temperatures influences over stomatal traits. This is clearly informing that in the Mediterranean region, the temperature is an important factor that triggers stomatal adaptations of O. regalis to continental locations with higher levels of environmental stress. On the contrary, Emberger pluviometric index (Q) seems to be less explicative by its own. Perhaps this is related with the habitat of O. regalis in soils with high freatic level, fact which could lead to a more independent stomata from rainfall.

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48

Lavilla, Mikel, Andrea Seral, Antonio Murciano, Sonia Molino, Pablo De la Fuente, and Jose María Gabriel y Galán. "Stomatal traits in Iberian populations of Osmunda regalis (Osmundaceae, Polypodiopsida) and its relationship with bioclimatic variables." Acta Botanica Malacitana 42 (February 7, 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/actabotanicaabmabm.v42i2.3029.

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Stomata are very conservative structures in plants, which allows and control the gas exchange. This ecophysiological fact appear to be critical in the ecology and adaptation of plants to environment. Plant individuals can, among other issues, adjust size and density of the stomata to adapt themselves to hydric, thermic and light regimes. In turn, this led to the reduction of transpiration and control of water losses, which is crucial in areas with Mediterranean climate. The fern Osmunda regalis have populations in both biogeographical regions of the Iberian Peninsula (Eurosiberian and Mediterranean regions), but when locations are highly continental the populations are scarce and isolated. The objective of this study is to characterize the stomatal morphological traits in both regions, to detect possible adaptations in individuals occurring in Mediterranean locations. 26 individuals of 17 different populations were sampled. Applying microscopic techniques, 4447 observations of length and width, and 234 of density and PCI were done. The sampling spots were characterized by two bioclimatic indices of Emberger and Gorzynski, and also mean maximum and minimum temperature values were obtained. All the information was included in a dataset that was statistically analyzed with the software SPSS. Our results show that Osmunda regalis fronds have higher PCI and density values in the Eurosiberian region, as expected. Gorczynski continentality index (K), and the mean maximum and minimum annual temperatures influences over stomatal traits. This is clearly informing that in the Mediterranean region, the temperature is an important factor that triggers stomatal adaptations of O. regalis to continental locations with higher levels of environmental stress. On the contrary, Emberger pluviometric index (Q) seems to be less explicative by its own. Perhaps this is related with the habitat of O. regalis in soils with high freatic level, fact which could lead to a more independent stomata from rainfall

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49

Loofs-Wissowa, Helmut Hermann Ernst. "Dongson Drums : Instruments of Shamanism or Regalia ?" Arts asiatiques 46, no. 1 (1991): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.1991.1300.

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50

Morini, S. "In vitro culture of Osmunda regalis fern." Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 75, no. 1 (January 2000): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2000.11511196.

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