Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Région de l'Est (Cameroun, région)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Région de l'Est (Cameroun, région).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Ango, Mengue Samson. "La province de l'Est du Cameroun : étude de géographie humaine." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30006.
Full textDispite its important forest and mining potentialities, the eastern Province remains "late" region. This state of affairs can be attibutable to fundamental reasons first, underpopulation : amongst the country's ten provinces, the Eastern Province has the weakest population density this is to not withstanding the number of immigrants coming from other regions of Cameroon as well as from neighbouring countries. The analysis of this phenomenon has allowed us to distinguish three types unequal population. Pertaining to marginalisation it manifests itself through the insufficiencies of modern equipement this amount to difficult integration of the villages into modern life. Lastly, the region remains enclaved dispite the existence of two asphalted axes Bertoua-Belabo and Bertoua-Garoua-Boulai which have their backs to the most part of the East. These three phenomenons are the realities of the region. They give two principal outrances : on the one hand there is poverty and on the other there are informal economic such as the exploitation of gold and diamond, just to mention the few this is to the detriment of state. The situation nneds to be remedied in the future. The authorities concerned ought to come up with a robust development policy. Morever, they need to support the initiatives taken by the local population
Zouya, Mimbang Lucie. "L' Evolution des structures socioéconomiques de l'Est-Cameroun : (1905-1952)." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1067.
Full textThis thesis studies the economic orientation operated by the German and French colonial administrations in East Cameroon as far back as 1905. The region presented a new face beginning from the time she was introduced into the European capitalist system. The exploitation instated in the region was based on compulsory work. This system raised the mortality rate in the region and caused many resistances of the local populations. The country was handed to France by the League of Nations after the First World War and the system of exploitation remained unchanged , even if colonial administrators had very mixed feelings, being divided between the budgetary concerns and the consciousness of the excessive weight exercised by the system on the population. This situation continued until the publication of the code regulating the work in French overseas territories in 1952. The predatory forms of exploitation observed today in the region date from colonial period and have confined the populations in an economy of "improvisation"
Belliard, François. "Instruments, chants et performances musicales chez les Kwakum de l'arrondissement de Doume (est-Cameroun) : Etude ethnolinguistique de la conception musicale d'une population de langue bantu A91." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070045.
Full textThis thesis proposes an ethnolinguistical analysis of the status and functions of music in the kwakum society of east-Cameroon. The first part presents geographically and culturally this population and gives a brief description of their language. The second part, devoted to music, gives informations about : kwakum lexicon and conceptionof music; instruments and instrumental skills; musical performances and repertories, funerals. This allows to consider certain fundamental aspects of kwakum music : the primacy of vocal music on instrumental music; the predominance of rythmic instruments on melodic instruments; the evolution of musical practices wich tend to get centered on collective performances, on a single repertoire which includes most of traditional repertoires, and on the roud dance. Beyond of music's functions, this study also reveals several characteristic socio-cultural facts like : the attachement to ancestors worship role and the symbolic role of the river; the importance of the feminine secret society which is charged to protect the village
Takforyan, Ani. "Chasse villageoise et gestion locale de la faune sauvage en Afrique : une étude de cas dans une forêt de l'Est-Cameroun." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0041.
Full textLescuyer, Guillaume. "Evaluation économique et gestion viable de la forêt tropicale." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007987.
Full textElle est développée en trois temps.
La première partie décrit les présupposés théoriques et les instruments de mise en œuvre du modèle de gestion économique de l'environnement. L'exercice d'évaluation économique des ressources apparaît au centre de ce modèle car il fonde l'arbitrage entre les options envisageables d'utilisation de l'environnement. Une application est proposée pour l'étude de cas.
Après avoir passé en revue les caractéristiques économiques, sociales et écologiques de la zone d'étude, la deuxième partie teste l'applicabilité des méthodes d'évaluation monétaire des actifs naturels en forêt tropicale. Cette expérience est menée en deux temps : (1) estimation de la valeur d'usage direct de la forêt (valeur économique des bois sur pied, des produits pharmaceutiques traditionnels et des produits de cueillette alimentaires) ; (2) estimation des valeurs d'usage indirect et de non-usage.
La troisième partie discute la pertinence du modèle de gestion économique appliqué à la forêt tropicale. Elle montre que cette approche, car partielle et partiale, n'est pas en mesure d'apprécier les variables explicatives majeures de l'usage des ressources. Un autre mode de coordination des actions sur le milieu est présenté, celui d'une gestion " en bien commun ". Une application de cette approche " patrimoniale " est réalisée pour l'étude de cas.
Etamane, Mahop Alain Thomas. "Pouvoirs publics et développement socio-économique à l'Est Cameroun 1960-2010 : analyse historique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3044.
Full textThe goal of my work was to show the actions of Cameroonian government in the economic and social development in East Cameroon from 1960 to 2010. This said, from her accession to independence in 1960, the young state of Cameroon had to be accomplished, affirmed and became master of her destiny. On the political domain, political instability reigned in several regions of the country. At the economic level, the Cameroonian authorities mobilized themselves to develop the country and to make it an environment of prosperity. This came about by the putting in place a policy of an economic, social and cultural development through an indicative type of planification. This Cameroonian political planification of development was an instrument of organization, of orientation and the animation of economic and social development. East Cameroon, a poor parent in matters of development had benefited from some developmental projects which were in contrast with the potentialities of the region. As for the government, the challengers were many to overcome so as to bring out the region from under development to reduce poverty. To this effect, the idea of reflection that was received was possible only it they remained in line with aspirations of the government constructed to attain the objectives of development. The results obtained were contrasted at different levels. The development envisaged in the East of Cameroon is in accordance to the participation of the region to the economic growth
Kouna, Eloundou Charlotte Gisèle. "Décentralisation forestière et gouvernance locale des forêts au Cameroun : le cas des forêts communales et communautaires dans la région Est." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795695.
Full textMakasso, Emmanuel-Moselly. "Intonation et mélismes dans le discours oral spontané en bàsàa." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00331172.
Full textLes phénomènes prosodiques envisagés au premier plan sont l'intonation et le mélisme. Cette dernière notion, d'inspiration musicale et adaptée en linguistique par Caelen-Haumont et Bel (2000), renvoie à une vaste excursion de la courbe mélodique au cours de l'articulation d'un mot ou d'un groupe de mots. Cette notion se manifeste sur le plan prosodique par une proéminence lexicale dont les auteurs attribuent l'origine à l'expression de la subjectivité des locuteurs. Après une application du concept de mélisme au français et à l'anglais, l'adaptation du concept en bàsàa nous montre une juxtaposition du mélisme sur les autres phénomènes prosodiques de la langue, dont le ton et l'intonation.
A partir d'un corpus d'interviews radiophoniques de 6 locuteurs (une femme et 5 hommes), nous avons appliqué le modèle MOMEL-MELISM, un script sous Praat (Boersma et Weenick). Cet outil qui permet la segmentation de la voix humaine en neuf niveaux : aigu, supérieur, haut, élevé, moyen, bas, inférieur et grave) détermine la proéminence lexicale car les mélismes sont concernés par les trois premières catégories, les plus hautes.
Après une description linguistique et prosodique de la langue bàsàa, nous avons procédé à une double analyse des mélismes issus de notre corpus : une analyse phonologique et une interprétation linguistique et pragmatique. La description phonologique se consacre à la réalisation tonale, une syllabe tonale étant entendue ici comme une séquence de deux cibles tonales déterminées automatiquement par le modèle. De même, cette description s'est focalisée sur la pente mélodique, sur les types de structures et le constat ici est que les mélismes ne sont pas liés par des contraintes linguistiques.
Cette thèse ensuite s'est intéressée à l'interprétation de la proéminence prosodique, sur quatre dimensions : la subjectivité linguistique, la structure du discours, la structure informationnelle et l'analyse sémantique et pragmatique des réseaux lexicaux autour des mélismes lexicaux.
En somme, quelle que soit la dimension d'étude du mélisme (subjectivité lexicale, focus, deixis-anaphore, etc.), le mélisme n'a pas de zone d'apparition prédéterminée dans l'énoncé. Il apparaît au gré de l'expression de l'affectivité par le locuteur.
Boussougou, Alain. "La concentration des populations dans les anciens chantiers d'exploitation forestière en Afrique centrale : Esquisse d’une anthropologie des rapports à la forêt dans les territoires recomposés au Cameroun et au Gabon." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H011/document.
Full textThis thesis reports on the nature of the relationship to the forest of former employees migrants settled in the former logging camps. It is deployed on a dual approach diachronic and synchronic. The diachronic approach is divided into two time scales: the "pre-industrial age" and "industrial age". This fragmentation of the past this work has provided two of the three parts on which it is articulated. Regarding the first temporality, it reconstructs the living conditions of populations and the mode of management predominate in the forest before installation and the influence of the forest industry. The analysis reveals that "the pre-industrial age" people lived mainly in the forest and they managed sustainably. The second, puts the populations in the world of work sites and demonstrates that with the creation of wage employment, the latter, did longer perceived the forest as a fundamental economic alternative. It sheds light on social dynamics imported by the rise of wage labor: the modernization of localities, changing patterns of living, social needs, attitudes and the easing of relations of dependence of households to the forest. It puts forward the central role of employment in maintaining pressure on household forest land resources. The latter approach leans on the post-employment and examines the return of populations to the massive exploitation of the forest because of the widespread insecurity and lack of alternatives. Thus, after carrying out the comparison of two approaches used, the thesis leads to the assertion of the existence of non-sustainable management of forests in the old workings
Njantcho, Kouagang Elisabeth. "A grammar of Kwakum." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF018/document.
Full textThis thesis provides an analysis of the phonological and morphosyntactic systems of Kwakum, a Bantu A90 language spoken in the East Region of Cameroon. The data analysed in this work was collected from Kwakum speakers living in Sibita, a village located in the Doume Subdivision. Kwakum has a series of 28 consonants, among which aspirated and labiovelars stops. Its seven-vowel system is marked by contrastive length. The tone analysis is based on the distinction H vs. L vs. 0. The noun class system is somewhat reduced and the correspondences between the Kwakum classes and those of Proto Bantu are still problematic. There are eight morphological classes, marking number, and five noun classes which determine agreement. There is also a default agreement pattern triggered by singular nouns. This suggests an ongoing breakdown of the noun class system. Noun class agreement can only be observed within the noun phrase. In connective constructions, the syntactic head is not necessarily the semantic head. Kwakum has “ambipositions”, used as prepositions with nominal complements and as postposition with pronominal complements. Tense marking involves the use of tense auxiliaries or affixes which may be combined with a replacive tone scheme assigned to the verb stem. Kwakum is a SVO language and also presents instances of non-verbal clauses involving two nouns or a noun/pronoun and a demonstrative. The appendices include a Kwakum-French lexicon and two texts transcribed glossed and time-aligned with audio
Roupsard, Marcel. "Nord-Cameroun : ouverture et développement d'une région enclavée." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100138.
Full textNorth-Cameroon forms part of the Soudano-Sahel belt of West and Central Africa. The administration is divided into three provinces corresponding to natural units: the highlands od Adamawa, the Benue basin and the plains and the mountains of the Extreme-North. The difficulties of communication with the Atlantic coast and the scant interest show over a long period by the colonial power account for the economic backwardness in comparaison with neighbouring states and especially in comparaison with the Southern regions of the country. There is a population of more than three million inhabitants, but, for historic reasons, it is concentrated mainly in the Extreme-North despite the unfavourable natural environment. Migration outside the region and to towns in the region remains limited, but large movements to reestablish a balance of population from the Extreme-North to the Benue basin have occurred since 1960. The opening up and development of the region initiated during the colonial period resulted during the seventies in the creation of a North-South axis, which allowed the development of exchange with the exterior through the port of Douala. Simultaneously, the old transversal East-West links grew due to the riches of the Nigerian industry. The Muslim middle-class merchants profits most from the accelerated exchange. Since 1974, regional development benefitted from a steep rise in the price of products of animal husbandry, fishing and food crop farming due to the demand of the Nigerian market. Official action favours cash crop production in particular. In the Logone plains, rice growing was intensified under the direction of the “SEMRY” for the home market. Cotton growing supervised by “SODECOTON” became the principal support of rural development. The progress made from 1974 to 1984 accentuated the regional and social inequalities and is of benefit above all to the urban commercial structures. The recent inversion of trends seriously threatens the economy of the whole North-Cameroon
Yambene, Bomono Abol Kinan Henri. "Représentations et dynamiques foncières en zone de contact forêt-savane (pays yambassa) au Cameroun." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010607.
Full textMarliac, Alain. "Le post-néolithique en région sahélo-soudanienne : exemples camerounais." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010504.
Full textThe definition of the strategic period called iron age requires in terra incognita a regional approach established on dated corpus and sequences of prehistoric civilizations. The sequential typology obtained allows to propose the first hypotheses about traditional peoplings whose roots go beyond any written records. Two civilizations occupy the diamare area : salakian and mongossian devlopping from ad 500 into two phases, the second one beginning together with a climatic deterioration in the 14th century ad. The both differ from the traditional cultures known from their material kit. Those scattered and individualistic civilizations badly resisted the neighbouring states : bornu, baghirmi, mandara and the migrations following their blows re-aggregations followed the spliting and brought about new groups ancestors of the traditional cultures. Salakian and mongossian ended in the 17th century ad, the earliest period referred to by to-day oral traditions
Njel, Urbain Olivier. "Contribution à l'étude de l'orogène pan-africain : la ceinture volcano-sédimentaire de Poli (Nord-Cameroun) : paléogéographie, géochimie, minéralisations cuprifères associées." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10198.
Full textElla, Jean-Bosco. "L'agriculture villageoise et la condition paysanne dans la région d'Ambam, Sud-Cameroun." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30017.
Full textIn this agricultural region of cameroon, the ntumu, the original settlers for several centuries, practize both subsistance and commercial farming (cocoa and coffee). These agricultural practices are subjected to a communal type of landed system and tied to the local climatic conditions. Rural agriculture is characterised by a division of labour based on sex, the agricultural calender, the irregularity in work, the overburdening of the peasant woman, the obselete nature of the agricultural technics related to a wide range of crops in the field and the backyard gardens, the use of rudimentary tools, the shortening of the fallow period, the chronic lack of labour force resulting from the rural exodus. The subsistance farming where women are the major production force, is based on burning, mixed cropping and land rotation. The sale of surplus food items like the sale of non agricultural products, constitutes a source of income with results on the peasantry (emergence of new necessities, improvement of the rural living conditions). Commercial farming, done by men is less static, owning to the intervention of public authorities, more organised with the existence of a commercial circuit, brings to the state currency which does not benefit the peasantry. In spite of the fall in production, the sale of cocoa takes a large portion of the household budgets. But peasant condition remains dominated by their low purchasing power, the poor
Medoulou, Ambiaga. "La région frontalière du nord Gabon - sud Cameroun : perspectives d'aménagement et d'intégration." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML010.
Full textBen, Salem Abdessalem. "Choix d'un régime de change et croissance économique dans les pays du sud et de l'est de la méditerranée (PSEM)." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0054.
Full textThe choice of an exchange rate regime is the subject of an old debate in international economy. Two sets of developments have put this issue back on the agenda. Firstly, the adoption of insustainable exchange rate regimes can be seen as one of the causes of the succession of severe currency crises in recent years, among which the crisis of the European exchange rate mechanism in 1992, the Mexican peso in 1994-1995 and the Asian crisis of 1997-1998. The second element is the launch of the euro in 1999 that, undoubtedly, should be considered as one of the most significant developments in the organization of the international monetary and exchange systems since the beginning of the 21th century. From fundamental theories to modern issues, there is no consensus on the choice of the optimal exchange rate regime. Capital mobility, pricing to market, shocks, are decisive factors. Hence, the choice of exchange rate regime depends on the weight of these elements (i). Meanwhile, it is assumed in the literature that the choice of exchange rate regime is crucial to realise the macroeconomic objectives, and this choice has potential implications for economic growth (ii). For several authors, the difficulty to identify this relationship is due to the official exchange rate classification, Levy-Yéyati and Stuzenegger [2000a], Bénassy-Quéré and Coeuré [2001] and Bailliu, Lafrance et Perrault [2001] present alternative methodologies of de facto classifications. We conclude that the use of both kinds of methodologies (de facto and de jure) is imperative. In order to test propositions (i) and (ii), we follow static and dynamic analysis. The factors emphasized in the optimum currency areas theory are probably the major determinants in the choice of an exchange rate regime in Maghreb countries. The exchange rate regime has an impact on economic growth, both through trade and public consumption in the economies of the ten Mediterranean countries of the Mediterranean. Finally, the presence of a sound monetary policy, rather than regime change in itself, constitutes a determinant of economic performance of countries in the Mediterranean Area
Menegaldo, Fabienne. "Intégration euro-méditerranéenne et développement des pays du sud et de l'est de la Méditerranée." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24018.
Full textNkoumbou, Charles. "I. Étude géologique des Monts Roumpi : un ensemble plutonique et volcanique de la "Ligne du Cameroun"II. Données pétrologiques sur les néphélinites du Mont Etinde (Cameroun)." Nancy 1, 1990. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1990_0460_NKOUMBOU.pdf.
Full textAngue, Abane Monique. "Biodynamique des humus et cycles biogéochimiques des éléments dans des sites forestiers et des sites cultivés en cacaoyers du centre-sud Cameroun (réfion d'Akongo)." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10246.
Full textBernard-Valette, Nadège. "Simulation des impacts sur les eaux souterraines de l'infiltration des eaux pluviales en milieu urbanise : application au cas de l'aquifere de l'Est lyonnnais." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0036.
Full textThe research deals with the feasibility analysis of a simulation system to assess the impact of storm water infiltration in urbanized areas on groundwater. The context we consider is that of decision-making for mid- and long-term management of groundwater resources. The first stage of the research consists in a bibliographical review and a critical analyze of the currently available knowledge which can be used to develop the simulation system. The analysis leads to identify the different issues raised by the development of the simulation system and to advocate certain types of model. The goal of the second stage is to propose a simulation system for the aquifer to the east of Lyon. In this system, a simplified modeling of the phenomena is considered. The simulation system is composed of three groups of models associated with the main stages of storm water infiltration towards groundwater: - rainwater reaching the surface of the soil; - spatial distribution of the infiltration of storm water and pollutants into the sail and the storm water infiltration structures (basins, wells); - transfer of water and pollutants through the storm water infiltration structures and the unsaturated and saturated zones of the aquifer. This simulation system is implemented on a part of the aquifer to the east of Lyon. This concrete application makes possible to test models, to identify the information’s which have to be acquired or precised for this aquifer and to illustrate the potentialities of the simulation system in the field of decision-making for groundwater management
Ngomsik, Kamgang Joseph. "Evolution dans la région de l'Afrique centrale des règles foncières et d'urbanisme : l 'exemple du Cameroun." Limoges, 2012. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e1b837ff-0ef6-4dfd-85bf-8b1c7cf78bc2/blobholder:0/2012LIMO1015.pdf.
Full textThis thesis leads to show that the best knowledge in land evolution, raw material of urbanization, is going throw the study of pre-colonial societies. In fact, this study highlights: The pre-colonial legal system and their inner evolution ;The organization of pre-colonial societies ;Land rules and economic organization. In fact, to know pre-colonial societies means to know the origins of land conflicts which stopped colonial authorities and which stop post-colonial governments to carry out the plentiful land and town-planning texts in operation. Starting from the source we want to demonstrate that colonizer and post-colonial states, by wanting to impose modern rules over wonted ones which they didn’t know the real use of, are responsible for town-planning and land uneasiness which gangrene cities and countryside of the ex-territory from South Africa, Sahara, French Equatorial Africa and Cameroon. Successive economic policies are much stronger than the one which advocated the study of people that we want to dominate. Though, this study was the guarantee of success of planned reforms. Unfortunately post-colonial states follow the way showed by colonial powers
Gana, Brahim. "Libéralisation financière, mise à niveau des systèmes financiers et financement des PME/PMI : le cas des Pays du sud et de l'Est de la méditerranée (PSEM)." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0006.
Full textLocated our analysis within the countries of the southern shores of the Mediterranean (CSSM), while largely considering a case study on growth and financial system development as well ason small and medium enterprises/industries (SMEs/SMIs) in Algeria. In the first chapter, we studied the evolution of financial liberalization policy and its effects on the development of financial systems. Next, we analyzed the limits of this policy, which has been and is still the basis of the restructuring process of the financial systems, directly related to the financing of SMEs/SMIs. In the second chapter, we studied the content of what is meant when talking about internal financial liberalization, which is at the core of financial system restructuring in the CSSM. At the same time, we explained what external financial liberalization is by examining changes in foreign capital flows bound for the CSSM. In the last chapter, our research has focused, on the one hand, on a statistical and econometric study regarding the growth and the competitiveness of SMEs/SMIs in the current context of globalization and trade, and on the other hand, on business financing and growth in the restructuring programs implemented in the Maghreb countries. As far as this last point is considered, we have developed an original study on a sample of Algerian SMEs and SMIs
Perreault, Sarah-Geneviève. "La conscience historique dans la région des Cantons de l'Est entre 1850 et 1960." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2003. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2329.
Full textSotong, Simon. "Le pays Bakoko : traditions et modernisation d'une région du littoral camerounais." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30031.
Full textChignier-Riboulon, Franck. "Géopolitique de l'Est lyonnais." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081270.
Full textThe thesis presents the question of the integration of maghrebin population in france, especially the young french of maghrebin extraction, and the increasing of national front thanks to the example of the east suburb of lyon. The lyon east suburb, with the cities of vaulx-en-velin and venissieux which are internationally known, is a specific area too with its past, its riots and with the marginalisation feeling of a part of maghrebin youth
Mengue-Mbom, Alex. "Projet et réalisation d'un aménagement en région soudano-sahélienne : le cas de Lagdo (Nord-Cameroun)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040098.
Full textLeplaideur, Alain. "Les systèmes agricoles en zone forestière : les paysans du Centre et du Sud Cameroun." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10040.
Full textGoto, Marielle. "Stabilisation budgétaire et union monétaire : le cas de l'union monétaire de la Caraibe de l'Est." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090045.
Full textThe Eastern Caribbean Currency Union includes six independent developing islands: Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint-Kitts & Nevis, Saint-Lucia and Saint-Vincent and the Grenadines. These islands gather round a common currency. This one has been pegged to the U. S. Dollar since 1976 at an unchanged nominal rate. We have noticed a strong vulnerability to external shocks, which induce an important volatility of the national income. This volatility may affect the economy, but the fiscal policy may stabilise the income. So we assess, empirically, the degree of fiscal stabilisation in the ECCU. First, we use fiscal elasticities, provided by a panel data analysis. Second, we use a structural VAR, based on a macroeconomic model, to obtain the impulse response of the income to a fiscal shock. It appears that fiscal stabilisation is quite low in the ECCU and that fiscal policy efficiency is quite related to the fiscal system soundness
St-Laurent, Fanie. "Trajectoire d'un regroupement d'auteurs en région l'Association des auteurs des Cantons de l'Est (1977-2003)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2418.
Full textLaflèche, Samuel. "Analyse des déterminants socioéconomiques de l'arboriculture fruitière dans la Menoua - Région de l'Ouest du Cameroun." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27620.
Full textDjeuda, Tchapnga Henri Bosko. "Géologie et hydrogéologie d'un secteur de la zone mobile d'Afrique centrale : région de Poli, Nord-Cameroun." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10004.
Full textEnyong, Peter Ayuk. "Étude de l'onchocercose dans la région des Monts Rumpi (Sud-Ouest Cameroun) : comparaison entre la transmission en plaine et en altitude." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112493.
Full textFaucher, Audrey. "Valorisation de l'agrotourisme en région une stratégie pour un développement durable : l'exemple des Cantons-de-l'Est." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0018/MQ46736.pdf.
Full textKabanda, Marcel. "Économie et technologie du sel dans la région des Grands lacs d'Afrique de l'est (1850-1920)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010625.
Full textIn domaine of salt during the nineteenth century, the region of great lakes offered two great caracteristics. First, ressources were only three mining salt were known and exploited (uvinza, katwe and kibero). Secondly, the first europeans explorators noted the inge niosity and hability with which the valleys and vegetal spices from which salt coulb be produced had been identified and exploited. The first part of our study examines the utilisations and technologies of salt production. It reveales the preponderance of pastoral activity indicates ecological aspects of salt industry. The second part the circulation of salt. It suggests the hypothesis according to which that product could have played a dynamic role in the emergence of trade economy in the region. The last part treates the management of mining salt and the control of salt commercial links. It shows the role of salt in the political organisation of spaces and analyses the colonial transformations, in management as well as in the exploitation than in the redifinition of economic spaces
Abotchi, Tchégnon. "Dynamisme économique et évolution du milieu rural dans l'est de la région des plateaux au Togo." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30045.
Full textThe eastern part of the plateaux region of togo has been experiencing a remarkable economic dynamism for some decades. This economic dynamism is characterized by a vitality of agricultural and exchange activities. Based fondamentaly on the culture of cotton, it leads to a noticeable monetarization of the region and deep transformations of the rural environment at divers levels. This economic development, its factors and the changes involved are described, analysed and commented on
Tsala, Tsala Jacques-Philippe. "La femme beti entre tradition et modernité : une demande en souffrance (région du Sud-Cameroun)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR10001.
Full textWhat are the effects of social changes on individuals and their relationships in africa today ? This study is based on the case of Beti women in Southern Cameroon. In the thesis the complaints of urban and peri-urban beti women with respects to difficulties in their relationships with their husband and or child are analysed. This conflictual situation reveals the complex relationships which exists between tradition and modernity. For the advent of modernity has accelerated the dispersion and the fragmentation of the identificatory poles thanks to which individuals find support for their ego. By way of consequence, caught between tradition and modernity, the beti woman tends to reconstruct an oedipus-type triangle in which she finds an infantile type of security. This exposes her to the risk of a specific pathology if she is unable to distinguish the individual from the person
Diongue, Momar. "Périurbanisation différentielle : mutations et réorganisation de l'espace à l'est de la région dakaroise (Diamniadio, Sangalkam, Yéné), Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100076.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze the relationships between urban sprawl and territorialisation, focusing on the crucial issue of metropolitan suburbs governance. In Western Africa large cities, suburbs are involved in complex spatial, socioeconomic, political and managerial transformations, in a context of decentralization. To analyze these transformations as well as the new dynamics of regulation they entail, we have adopted a territorial approach. At the micro scale, we try to understand the dynamics of urban sprawl through the weight of local contexts. At the meso scale of the whole set of suburbs, residential and economic developments are linked to the logics of actors and managerial practices. We try to understand the mechanisms of spatial transformations and their consequences on urban management. At the macro level, we are focusing on Dakar metropolisation. Field surveys have been conducted within three local authorities, Diamniadio, Sangalkam and Yene, in order to study mechanisms, practices and logics of actors. Diamniadio, Sangalkam and Yene have specific local characteristics and, taking into account the major urban sprawl axis, they are located differently. In these three local authorities, processes of differentiation have been observed both at intra and inter territorial scales, which breaks with the former model center-periphery and reflects a new polycentric and multifunctional evolution in the Eastern suburbs
Yonta, Ngoune Clément. "Le contexte géologique des indices de talc de la région de Boumnyebel (Chaîne panafricaine d'Afrique Centrale, Cameroun)." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10007/document.
Full textNew field work and petrological studies in the Boumnyebel area has led us to redefine rock types and discuss their bearing on the evolution of the Pan-African fold belt of central Africa. Two units are distinguished. A Palaeoproterozoic unit consists of orthogneisses and amphibolites restricted to the south and southwest of the area studied. It is overlain by a Pan-African unit (nappe) comprised in its lower part of garnet micaschists associated with amphibolites, metagabbros, hornblendites and pyroxenites, and towards its top of garnet + kyanite micaschists locally associated with marble and amphibolites; talcschists occur as discontinuous =30 m thick layers mainly above the lower micaschists. The rock types in the lower part of this nappe suggest active margin environments with detrital input from a nearby continental crust (arc or back-arc context), whereas in the upper part they rather suggest detrital input from a nearby continental crust submitted to erosion. Metamorphism in the Pan-African formations corresponds to amphibolite facies conditions, reaching anatexis to the NW of the area studied (migmatites). The metamorphic peak (syn-D2) is estimated at ~ 650-670°C / ~ 9.5 kbar at ca. 620 Ma (monazite Th-U-Pb data), and the isograds are in normal positions. These data suggest that the thermal peak postdate nappe emplacement. We emphasize that the presence in significant proportions of mafic and ultramafic rocks of tholeiitic affinity in the lower part of the series suggests the existence of an active margin to the North of the Congo craton during the Neoproterozoic
Djoda, Mabi. "Suivi du dynamisme de la végétation ligneuse du Cameroun septentrional (région du Mayo-Rey) par imagerie LANDSAT." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10930.
Full textAbessolo, Mvoue Brigitte Lucie. "La migration comme élément d'une stratégie paysanne de développement : le cas de la région de Mvengue (Cameroun)." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4794.
Full textDatouang, Djoussou Jean-Marie. "Patrimoine et patrimonialisation au Cameroun : les Diy-gid-biy des monts Mandara septentrionaux pour une étude de cas." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30415/30415.pdf.
Full textEntitled Patrimony and patrimonialization in Cameroon: the DGB sites of the northern Mandara Mountains as a case study, my thesis presents a linked series of arguments designed to clarify the concept of “patrimonial good”. It falls within a field of research that considers patrimony and patrimonialization as an ensemble of discursive codes, of which the interest to anthropologists lies in the understanding of meaning rather than in ontological characteristics. The thesis is concerned with the intelligibility of relationships to elements of patrimony arrived at by a process involving the identification of patrimoniality, the expression of changes and patrimogenic social consequences. Thus this work discusses the identification of patrimony and the relationships that underlie the concept of patrimonial element. In a general way, it is a presentation on the overall state of patrimony in Cameroon from a viewpoint that is both vertical and horizontal and which focuses on the different forms of construction of patrimony existing in that country. Identification of the alchemy of patrimonial construction is thus a subject of enquiry, as is the how of things becoming patrimonial. To achieve its results, the thesis relies on analysis of the processes of identification of patrimony, considering them in terms of two timescales, one focused on their historical genesis, the other on the construction procedures taking place in the present. These two levels of analysis lead to the finding that patrimonialization is a process embedded in the linkage of various actors and social contexts in the domains of ideology and politics as well as the social and religious. With the example of the DGB sites, the thesis brings out certain of the characteristics that allow determination of the attribution of a property to the sphere of goods laden with symbolic charges.
Roy-Malo, Olivia. "Le lac de l'Est, un espace négocié : ethnographie d'un processus de création d'aire protégée dans la région de Kamouraska." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28091.
Full textCe mémoire observe le processus de création d'une aire protégée dans le secteur du lac de l'Est situé à Mont-Carmel, une municipalité rurale de la région québécoise du Bas-Saint-Laurent. Le lac de l'Est est aussi sujet à un projet municipal de « gestion multiressource » inspiré du modèle des forêts communales. Dès lors, cette étude de cas permet d'observer l'aire protégée comme un espace négocié au travers d'activités de planification portées par les acteurs impliqués dans ce processus décisionnel. Ces activités sous-tendent des rapports à l'espace et au temps qui éclairent les significations que revêtent ces deux projets. L'analyse avancée dans ce mémoire se penche donc sur la question de la négociation en documentant ce à quoi aspirent les acteurs au travers de l'aire protégée et de la forêt communale. Ces aspirations, décrites comme des projets politiques, se construisent dans des contextes sociohistoriques particuliers et marquent des rapports à l'environnement qui colorent les discussions de la création de l'aire protégée au lac de l'Est. Cette recherche, se campant dans une démarche d'écologie politique, réfléchit au façonnement des environnements par les systèmes institutionnels. Mots-clés : Aire protégée, Conservation environnementale, Planification, Écologie politique, Anthropologie, Politiques environnementales
This thesis analyses the implementation process of a protected area in the sector of Lac de l'Est situated in Mont-Carmel, a rural locality of Quebec's Lower-St Lawrence region. As a negotiated space, Lac de l'Est is also the object of a multiresource management project based on the communal forest model. This case study looks at the protected area as a space negotiated through planning practices conducted by the social actors involved in this decision-making process. Those practices entail space and time conceptualizations that stress the importance and significations of those two projects. This negotiation is scrutinized through the aspirations of the different actors reflected in the project of the protected area and the one of the communal forest. These aspirations, described as political projects, are forged into particular sociohistorical contexts and influence the relationships of those actors with the environment. Those dynamics are of a great importance, as they influence the discussions about the creation of the protected area of the Lac de l'Est. This anthropological research, building from a political ecology perspective, reflects on the articulations of institutional systems with the shaping of our environments. Keywords : Protected area, Environmental conservation, Planning, Political ecology, Anthropology, Environmental politics
Massé, Dominique Lucie. "Etude épidémiologique des helminthiases intestinales dans la région du futur lac de retenue de la Bini à Warak (Adamaoua) Cameroun." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR23066.
Full textMoulakdi, Andre. "Développement professionnel des enseignants par la communauté d'apprentissage professionnelle et réussite scolaire des élèves du primaire dans le département du Diamaré, région de l’Extrême-Nord du Cameroun." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67784.
Full textIn this research, a new type of teacher professional development was introduced through the professional learning community (PLC) work model in a group of elementary schools of the Diamaré Department in Cameroon’s Far North province. Specifically, we sought to identify the effects of this professional development model on student learning. Ten elementary schools participated in this study (6 experimental groups and 4 control groups). The schools in the experimental group worked as PLCs and were composed of 48 teachers who had a total of 3065 students (Cycle 2: grades 3 and 4; Cycle 3: grades 5 and 6). The non-PLC control group consisted of 4 schools located elsewhere in the city, with 20 teachers responsible for 976 students. Our participative action research initiative employed the action research model of Susman and Evered (1978) and was divided into several stages: diagnostic assessment, action planning, action, evaluation, and finally identification of the new knowledge acquired. The first phase consisted of a focused assessment of the existing teacher professional development model: Using Guskey’s professional development evaluation model (Guskey, 2000), we instigated an evaluative process at the beginning of the 2018-2019 school year to gather the PLC members’ comments and reactions throughout the year. The second phase involved the introduction of the PLC approach within the targeted schools. The members of the various school teams working as PLCs met for 10 collaborative meetings to discuss their students’ results in mathematics and French and to learn different pedagogical strategies to improve both their teaching practices and their students’ outcomes. Finally, a quasi-experimental method using the difference in difference technique was conducted and student pre-test/post-test assessments in both core subjects were administered in the form of a standardized test to the students attending the PLC and non-PLC schools. The students’ results on both tests were recorded at the beginning and at the end of the school year. Our findings reveal that the teacher professional development model currently used in Cameroon’s elementary education sector did not meet the expectations and training needs of its teachers. While the content covered during the continuing development activities was designed to improve teaching practices, the frequency with which these training sessions were organized was not enough to sustain any clear improvement of teaching practices and consequently, of student achievement. Schools did their best to support a climate of discussion and collaboration for their teachers; however, they failed to provide their teachers with crucial resources for their professional growth. As a result, the teacher professional development in the schools functioning as PLCs had no perceivable effect on student achievement during the school year under study. Our results also indicate that the teachers’ perceptions regarding the quality of their professional development activities were the same, regardless of gender. Of interest is that the PLC experience did generate greater awareness among the teachers regarding student failure in an education system demonstrating no clear accountability. After one year of operation, the schools working as PLCs were still in the initiation phase of this growth process, which may explain the absence of tangible improvements in terms of student achievement at the end of the school year; at this stage, the impact of the new practices developed within the PLC relative to student learning was too early to measure. This observation is supported by other findings on the subject (Huffman & Hipp, 2003; Leclerc, Moreau & Lépine, 2009). Indeed, the effects of the PLC professional development model are most often evidenced after at least two years of operation, when the PLC reaches full institutionalization (Peiying & Wang, 2015).
Bea, Augustin. "Grabens et volcanisme tholeiitique continental associé d'âge Odovinien-Dévonien probable, dans la région de Garoua au Nord-Cameroun." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX30095.
Full textBassahak, Jean. "Le complexe plutonique du Massif de Kogue (Poli-nord Cameroun) : Pétrologie, géochimie, pétrologie structurale, sa place dans le plutonisme de la chaîne panafricaine au Nord Cameroun." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10017.
Full textArfaoui, Lotfi. "L'Évolution de l'approche du développement promue par la Communauté Européenne : Les cas des partenariats internes et des partenariats externes relatifs aux pays du sud et de l'est de la Méditerranée et aux pays d'Afrique des Caraïbes et du Pacifique." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0326.
Full textThe notion of partnership emerged gradually at the heart of the approach to development of the European Community, on both the intra-and extra-Community levels. First, this notion seemed secondary as a basic principle of the structural actions [since the 1988 reform of the European Structural Funds] whose objective was economic and social cohesion. Then, the principle proved to be in search of global. . . Territorial. . . Environmental. . . Cohesion, etc. The objective of the rationale was the achievement of political cohesion and Union as the ultimate purpose in the process of European integration. At the same time, reference to the notion of partnership began to take on new dimensions in the relationships between the EC and the non-European associated third-countries under the cover of the association (Art. 310 T CE – ex art. 238 T CE). This notion, introduced in the relationships between the EC and Southern and Eastern Mediterranean countries since the 1995 Barcelona multilateral Process, continued [since the 2000 Cotonou Agreement] to permeate ACP-CE relationships. Indeed, this notion appeared in the relationships with associated third-countries as a catch all. Judging from the mixed results of the economic and social development of the Southern partners, the realization of a Free Trade Zone [FTZ] remains a minimalist, ambiguous objective
Toteu, Sadrack-Félix. "Chronologie des grands ensembles structuraux de la région de Poli : Accretion crustale dans la chaîne panafricaine du Nord Cameroun." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10057.
Full textCarteron, Michel. "Contribution à l'étude des ballastières de l'est de la France (région Franche-Comté) : influence de quelques paramètres sur les peuplements d'invertébrés benthiques." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO11671.
Full text