Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Région économique'
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Iranzo, Tacoronte Mauricio. "Décentralisation, aménagement et développement régional : la région du midi-pyrénées en France et la région centre-occidentale au Vénézuela." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030013.
Full textThis is a descriptive and analytic study of decentralization and town planning led by france and venezuela in two specific regions : "midi-pyrenees and centro-occidental". This research is not a simple comparaison between two regions, but it insist on socio-economic realities of both countries which in spite of their differences, have many similarities in their dominant economic systems. Confraiting this inequalities of their population settlements and their activities, these two countries decided in favor of state intervention in all matters of decentralization and town plannings since regional and local powers have many difficulties to lead their policies
Indjieley, Marius. "Lambaréné, Gabon dans sa région : limites d'influence et perspectives de développement régional." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30032.
Full textEssid, Zied. "Transformation et libéralisation des systèmes financiers et croissance économique dans les PSEM." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0047.
Full textIn many countries of the South-east of the Mediterranean, the financial reforms aimed the development of the financial systems in order to promote the growth. This thesis, proposes an empirical evaluation of the effect of financial liberalization on the financial systems and the economic growth in the PSEM. On certain aspects, these reforms had a positive effect on the financial intermediation. On the other hand, on other aspects, financial liberalization did not achieve its goals in particular as regards revival of the saving and development of the financial markets
Bardi, Wajdi. "Le rôle structurant de l'Etat en vue du développement économique à travers les théories de la croissance endogène : Etude de cas de quelques pays méditerranéens." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0028.
Full textThe main aim of this thesis throws light on the active and positive roles of government, in the process of economic liberalization, and in the determination of economic growth. The "optimal government" invented by endogenous growth theories has an important role in constituting the economic supply. In other words, the structural role of government in accumulating human capital, technological capital and public capital and in adding some accompaniment policies, stresses the permanent influence on economic growth. Financial development policy has an important role in the mobilization of scarce resources to productive employment. According the rise in globalisation, the regionalism phenomenon has marked the global economy these last years. The MENA (Middle East and North Africa) countries hope to constitute a regional integration zone where the European union is the principal partner in their strategies. The economics policies to reinforce productive capacity in the economy have positive effects on economic growth. Hence it is very interesting to study this policy or auxillary variables in the determination of economic growth. The choice of the panel data method is justified for studies in Mediterranean economics. The results show that public investment in education, wealth and infrastructure and the openness variable positively affects the growth rate in our sample
Veitl, Philippe. "Les régions économiques Clémentel et l'invention de la région des Alpes françaises." Grenoble 2, 1992. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Grenoble&accId=9188705&isbn=9782706123535&uid=^u.
Full textThe project to create economic regions, begun in 1917 by the minister of commerce and industry, etienne clementel, and t he development of an economic region in the french alps by grenoble electro-technicians, constitued two attempts at ensuring that the third republic not be a "blocked society". Without having to choose between land or factory, this served to reconcile a vision links inherited from the rural world that rested on the idea of the collective rootedness of the french people to thier soil, with an active policy of indus trial expansion aimed at saving france from decline. At government and regional levels a like, eminent members of the french school of human geography contributed to building of a representation associating these two ideas, at time when such claims were widely received as radically antithetical. Further to the clementel's initiative, the group of grenoble industrialists formed a lobby to obtain the expansion of the "region des alpes francaises" as far as the lake of geneva and nice. The group then took control of this region, and used a media strategy so as to make better known (the 1925 in ternational exhibition and the adventure of radio-alpes-grenoble, 1927-1939)
Zhu, Nai Xiao. "La place de la Chine dans la nouvelle intégration économique du pacifique." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080754.
Full textThis study is concerned with the place of china in the new economic integration of the pacific. Now the centre of gravity of the world economy is transfering from the atlantic to the pacific. In the 21st century, the pacific will become one of the most active and vigorous region in the world together with high economy growth rate. China, as a big developing country, is not strong enough at present. But if china can have succeed in reforming its economy system which is based on the international force production theory and international value theory, china will take a more important role in the new economic integration of the pacific
Roupsard, Marcel. "Nord-Cameroun : ouverture et développement d'une région enclavée." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100138.
Full textNorth-Cameroon forms part of the Soudano-Sahel belt of West and Central Africa. The administration is divided into three provinces corresponding to natural units: the highlands od Adamawa, the Benue basin and the plains and the mountains of the Extreme-North. The difficulties of communication with the Atlantic coast and the scant interest show over a long period by the colonial power account for the economic backwardness in comparaison with neighbouring states and especially in comparaison with the Southern regions of the country. There is a population of more than three million inhabitants, but, for historic reasons, it is concentrated mainly in the Extreme-North despite the unfavourable natural environment. Migration outside the region and to towns in the region remains limited, but large movements to reestablish a balance of population from the Extreme-North to the Benue basin have occurred since 1960. The opening up and development of the region initiated during the colonial period resulted during the seventies in the creation of a North-South axis, which allowed the development of exchange with the exterior through the port of Douala. Simultaneously, the old transversal East-West links grew due to the riches of the Nigerian industry. The Muslim middle-class merchants profits most from the accelerated exchange. Since 1974, regional development benefitted from a steep rise in the price of products of animal husbandry, fishing and food crop farming due to the demand of the Nigerian market. Official action favours cash crop production in particular. In the Logone plains, rice growing was intensified under the direction of the “SEMRY” for the home market. Cotton growing supervised by “SODECOTON” became the principal support of rural development. The progress made from 1974 to 1984 accentuated the regional and social inequalities and is of benefit above all to the urban commercial structures. The recent inversion of trends seriously threatens the economy of the whole North-Cameroon
Paulin, Élisa. "Théories de la spécialisation internationale et économies insulaires : le cas des îles de la Caraïbes." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10071.
Full textEl, Saadany Mohamed Ali. "Développement économique et dynamique spatiale : étude de cas : Euro-Med." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100092.
Full textThe study of growth economy tries to underline the observation, analysis and planning of a human society growth economy: a nation, a group of nation or a region. To do so, research offices more and more developing, created the main analysis tools: growth rate, production functions. . . To be able to understand the analysis, the prevision and the growth planning. If the main concerns of economists in Western countries remain to look for the optimum and instant balance, it is disappointing that developing countries follow this practice when their concerns are and should be totally different. The ideas proposed are, in some cases, hypothesis: it follows from analysis and articulates logically with theory but still require verification, because without hypothesis, a lot of phenomenon would remain inexplicable. They allow us to obtain a more or less complete system of theories. The first experiments on economic integration happened at the end of the 50's and beginning of the 60's. Our main concern here is to try to define to what extend the ups and downs of economic integration policies are linked to the assets or weaknesses of each policy used in "Euro Mediterranean" regions. The security questions between Mediterranean regions and the European Union may appear as a long history of challenges still present today. It is a key element to consider that security should be understood according to only one definition. However, the subject does not deal with security itself but with its approach and application in a region: one must question the evolution of European policies according to a concept. In other words, the "Euro-Mediterranean" security policy could be defined by the idea to stabilize the region through a new initiative that consists in getting to know the origins of the problem, going further than the traditional military approach. This study, through the "Euro-Mediterranean" partnership, consists essentially in questioning about the challenges and the main discrepancies that represent such an approach for the emergence of an autonomous, political Europe in the region
Nabil, Hassan. "Le développement régional comme fonction principale de la région." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIMD005.
Full textThis thesis is intended to study the contribution of the region to regional development. Based on the financial and legal analysis, referring to historical, comparative and perspective approaches, the thesis examines the development as a major function of administrative territorial structures. The nature of this function can be summarized in the regional primacy in economic development, dedicated by the legislature through the recognition of the role of regional coordination and leadership. In the meantime, these configurations are hampered by a financial context which makes the region's function of a particularly complex nature
Gazdar, Kaouthar. "Institutions, développement financier et croissance économique dans la région MENA." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIME002/document.
Full textThis thesis examines (i) the impact of banks and stock markets on economic growth (ii) the effect of institutional quality in determining financial development and (iii) how institutional quality affects the finance-growth nexus in the MENA region. To this end, we construct a yearly institutional index for MENA countries. Applying the generalized method- of-moments (GMM) estimators developed for dynamic panel data for a sample of 18 MENA countries over 1984-2007 period, we find that both bank and stock market development are unimportant or even harmful for economic growth. Considering both a panel data and the instrumental variable (IV) approaches of estimation, our results outline the importance of institutional quality in determining financial development in MENA region. Moreover, our results show that institutional quality affects the finance growth nexus in MENA countries. In fact, it mitigates the negative effect of financial development on economic growth. Therefore, our results provide empirical evidence that in order for financial development to contribute to economic growth, MENA countries must possess certain level of institutional quality. Examining the non-linear effect of institutional quality on the finance-growth nexus, our results show that banking sector development and growth exhibit an inverted-U shaped relationship. However, we do not find the same pattern in the stock market-growth relationship
Belfakih, Abdelbaki. "Structures sociales et comportement économique dans loualja de Oualidia." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H035.
Full textBenini, Roberta. "Le modèle de développement et la structuration des espaces régionaux en Union soviétique." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010031.
Full textGhazouani, Inès. "Impact de la mutation du système financier sur la croissance économique : cas des pays MEDA." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0028.
Full textWithin the financial globalization context, developing countries are called to follow the developed ones by opening their capital account. Many theoretical arguments support the relationship between financial liberalization and economic growth. While proponents of capital account liberalization cite the channels conducting the benefits of cross-border capital flows, opponents mention recent crisis that it directly or indirectly caused in many developing countries. Empirical studies refer to a controversy. Aware of risks associated to the disorderly financial liberalization, we try through this paper to answer the following question: how to conduct a capital account liberalization that is able to lead to an optimal economic growth? In this paper, we focus on the effects of capital account liberalization along with testing them with reference to the nine Mediterranean countries that took part to Euro-Mediterranean partnership over the period 1984-2005. We also try to identify the requisite financial conditions that lead to a financial integration success. We show that the effects of capital account liberalization on growth depend on the financial environment in which that policy occurs, and the banking system fragility in particular, that can explain the negative prior effect of financial liberalization found by our estimations
Peyrefitte, Marilyne. "Développement régional et planification décentralisée : les contrats de plan état-région une démarche de développement intégré ?" Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D022.
Full textWhat use is planning when everything is uncertain ? aim for an ideal and understand what is real. These two indroductory sentences area global summary of the general analytical in which this research an the state - region plan contracts ( instituted in july 1982 ) is situated. Using different documents that had been drawn up andour own financial analysis carried out in 1985, this study has tried to characterise these contracts as carrying out the main principles of decentralised planning ( integration - autonomy ) and as vectors of a managerial concept of area development. In fact, this new practice could not be justified as independent from new logics brought about by a new economic and political situation. In order todo this, the main thread of this thesis is based on three conceptual points : driwing force - planning - development. These plan contracts cristallise a planning which is both pragmatic and inciting thereby formalizing amobilizing and participatory means of implementation which could nevertheless be perfected. Their original vocation was of teaching concerted action yet the real vocation was that of the driwing force behind "contractualis'action" because of a constraining financial logic. The future stake therefore seems to be one of realising a true strategy of co- development, presented at the end of our analysis as an anticipated vocation. This thesis asks questions about the relevance of a plan as well as about the coherence or malfunction between the theory and the practice. It questions the balance or the imbalance between an approach toa planned project and an im- plement for effective programming
Lescuyer, Guillaume. "Evaluation économique et gestion viable de la forêt tropicale." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007987.
Full textElle est développée en trois temps.
La première partie décrit les présupposés théoriques et les instruments de mise en œuvre du modèle de gestion économique de l'environnement. L'exercice d'évaluation économique des ressources apparaît au centre de ce modèle car il fonde l'arbitrage entre les options envisageables d'utilisation de l'environnement. Une application est proposée pour l'étude de cas.
Après avoir passé en revue les caractéristiques économiques, sociales et écologiques de la zone d'étude, la deuxième partie teste l'applicabilité des méthodes d'évaluation monétaire des actifs naturels en forêt tropicale. Cette expérience est menée en deux temps : (1) estimation de la valeur d'usage direct de la forêt (valeur économique des bois sur pied, des produits pharmaceutiques traditionnels et des produits de cueillette alimentaires) ; (2) estimation des valeurs d'usage indirect et de non-usage.
La troisième partie discute la pertinence du modèle de gestion économique appliqué à la forêt tropicale. Elle montre que cette approche, car partielle et partiale, n'est pas en mesure d'apprécier les variables explicatives majeures de l'usage des ressources. Un autre mode de coordination des actions sur le milieu est présenté, celui d'une gestion " en bien commun ". Une application de cette approche " patrimoniale " est réalisée pour l'étude de cas.
Gana, Brahim. "Libéralisation financière, mise à niveau des systèmes financiers et financement des PME/PMI : le cas des Pays du sud et de l'Est de la méditerranée (PSEM)." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0006.
Full textLocated our analysis within the countries of the southern shores of the Mediterranean (CSSM), while largely considering a case study on growth and financial system development as well ason small and medium enterprises/industries (SMEs/SMIs) in Algeria. In the first chapter, we studied the evolution of financial liberalization policy and its effects on the development of financial systems. Next, we analyzed the limits of this policy, which has been and is still the basis of the restructuring process of the financial systems, directly related to the financing of SMEs/SMIs. In the second chapter, we studied the content of what is meant when talking about internal financial liberalization, which is at the core of financial system restructuring in the CSSM. At the same time, we explained what external financial liberalization is by examining changes in foreign capital flows bound for the CSSM. In the last chapter, our research has focused, on the one hand, on a statistical and econometric study regarding the growth and the competitiveness of SMEs/SMIs in the current context of globalization and trade, and on the other hand, on business financing and growth in the restructuring programs implemented in the Maghreb countries. As far as this last point is considered, we have developed an original study on a sample of Algerian SMEs and SMIs
Magloire, Juliana. "Les relations Union européenne-Caraïbes et le développement futur du bassin caribéen." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR30013.
Full textThis thesis has two major objectives. The first is to examine why it is so difficult for the Caribbean countries to integrate at the regional level, even though regional integration is considered as imperative for the future development of the Caribbean, given the current regional and international economique and political circumstances. The second objective is to examine in how far Europe is responsible for this impass, as well as to see how the European union can help the region to undertake this integration task-the only way to develop the Caribbean basin. To obtain these objectives the following constitute the core of the work: (1) an historical analysis of Europe's responsibility for the current political, economic and socio-cultural life of the region; (2) an examination of the past and current involvement of the European union in the region; (3) in the light of the experiences of the past, recommendations for the future relations between the European union and the Caribbean
Madjigoto, Robert. "Évolution socio-économique et environnementale de la région pétrolière du Logone Oriental (Tchad)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010527.
Full textGuillaume, Régis. "Acteurs et enjeux de la reconversion d'un foyer d'industrialisation ancienne : le bassin d'Aubin-Decazeville (Aveyron)." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20005.
Full textThis thesis, intents to understand and explain, thanks to a systemic analysis, the reasons of the succesive failures of the attempts of industrial reconversion of the aubin-decazeville basin (aveyron). The demonstration is developped in 3 parts. The first one is devoted to the historical analysis of the industrialisation conditions which bridle development. It takes an interest in the heavy industry setting in the different stages of its development and in the first attempt of reconversion. The reconversion that began in 1987 forms the subject of the second part in which are considered : the question of the rehabilitations of the old lodging, the reutilisation of the industrial fallow lands and the changes of the labour market. The third part is more specially devoted to the competences and means that local collectivities disposed in the process of reconversion through detailed analysis of the budgets of the commoners of aubin-decazeville basin
Stambouli, Jacques. "Système économique de transport et développement soutenable en région Île-de-France." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010009.
Full textZouzou, Abdelhamid. "L'évolution politique, économique et sociale de la région de l'Aurès (1837-1939)." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120064.
Full textThe latent content of this apparently massive survey focused on the Aurès region, taken as an example, can be summed up in one sentence : "colonization only engenders regression". In addition to a long introduction necessary for the understanding of this Aurès region of amazigh majority, seven parts parts have been devoted toit un order to surround with a maximum precision the different steps of its evolution under the french domination. To perpetuate the latter, the system in favour of colonialism, did its outmost to allow the foreign community it was supporting to dominate the algerian society. The fiscal laws that hindered the peasants development, the administrative and legal organization according to the french conception, the different legislations beneficial to the european settlement, the lack of a policy taking the native people's interests into consideration, thèse were the means and the instruments used by the colonial authorities and which constitute the themes of this research workbesides thisz, the "law of the strongest" was applied rigidly and that was interpretated in the permanent repression of all form of resistance or insurbordination vellety. .
Makni, Jihène. "Entrepreneuriat et développement local : analyse théorique et appliquée à la région économique de Sfax." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0018.
Full textEntrepreneurship is a concept which enjoys an interesting popularity at the level of research as well in practice. This research examines the major figures of the entrepreneur which are mobilized by economic changes. The objective of our work is to construct links between the conceptual dimensions and the contextual events which took notice of the return of the entrepreneur. In this research, we aim at exploring specific forms of entrepreneurship based on a historical perspective combined with a dynamic vision. Therefore, this thesis presents a synthesis of the genesis of the research in the field of entrepreneurship. In the context of local development, a particular form of entrepreneurship presents an interesting way which takes into account more purposes than traditional entrepreneurship does. We will see that the new relations with space and time induce a more collective entrepreneurship based on accessibility rather than proximity. For fifteen years, we have noticed new developmental practices. The latter which are founded on the spatial concentration of small but strongly interdependent businesses, generate various processes of development. Questioning these processes and showing how they carry a different approach to development in the southern cities, is essentially the objective of this thesis. The case of Sfax is considered here. Based on applied research, we analyze the economic dynamics of this region as well as the link between entrepreneurship and job creation by means of contextual factors which favor the spin-offs of businesses and enable cooperations to practice competition
Gamon, Philippe. "Région et transport collectif." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO22015.
Full textThe domestic transport directing act (loi d'orientation des transports interieurs) of december 1982, gave the regional council the responsability of public transport organisation. In fact, the first regional initiatives started up from the begining of the 70's, as a response to the road and rail transport services degradation, because of rural areas depopulating tendancy and increasing motorisation. All the legal and financial running way in which regional agents could act, show perfectly well what kind of solution is going on by the government to solve problem of making up omnibus deficits : incitement for local authorities to close transport lines, or on the contrary to improve the public service organisation. Regional policies are very differents. Very often their conception and implementing are feeble, but sometimes noterworthy : Midi Pyrenees, Nord Pas de Calais, Pays de Loire, Provence Alpes Cote d'Azur, Limousin. . . Resons for explaning these various situations are also contrasted. One can say meanwhile, that broadly, regional councils with socialist political majority have been the most ambitious. All things considered, the regional scale of mediation offers a particular stake in the implement of the "transport right" and in the contribution of public transport to a real regional policy. It remains problems which are not negligibles : on one side there is a "modal quarter" of the industry expenses and operating conditions are different between road and rail. .
Arfaoui, Lotfi. "L'Évolution de l'approche du développement promue par la Communauté Européenne : Les cas des partenariats internes et des partenariats externes relatifs aux pays du sud et de l'est de la Méditerranée et aux pays d'Afrique des Caraïbes et du Pacifique." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0326.
Full textThe notion of partnership emerged gradually at the heart of the approach to development of the European Community, on both the intra-and extra-Community levels. First, this notion seemed secondary as a basic principle of the structural actions [since the 1988 reform of the European Structural Funds] whose objective was economic and social cohesion. Then, the principle proved to be in search of global. . . Territorial. . . Environmental. . . Cohesion, etc. The objective of the rationale was the achievement of political cohesion and Union as the ultimate purpose in the process of European integration. At the same time, reference to the notion of partnership began to take on new dimensions in the relationships between the EC and the non-European associated third-countries under the cover of the association (Art. 310 T CE – ex art. 238 T CE). This notion, introduced in the relationships between the EC and Southern and Eastern Mediterranean countries since the 1995 Barcelona multilateral Process, continued [since the 2000 Cotonou Agreement] to permeate ACP-CE relationships. Indeed, this notion appeared in the relationships with associated third-countries as a catch all. Judging from the mixed results of the economic and social development of the Southern partners, the realization of a Free Trade Zone [FTZ] remains a minimalist, ambiguous objective
Gitton, Yangarick. "L' APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation) et les règles du droit international économique dans la région Asie-Pacifique : un modèle pour la coopération au XXIe siècle?" Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010283.
Full textDrouin, Sarah. "Variation du coût des fruits et légumes dans divers milieux de la grande région de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26305/26305.pdf.
Full textTouré, Mamoutou. "Planification et développement régional en Côte d'Ivoire : le Nord ivoirien, une région marginalisée." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3023.
Full textIncluding in a national economy exporting in base and more concentrated on southern forestery arboriculture, North of Ivory Coast could not developed his potentiality. Correctives policies applied since the independance have allowed to make up lost time in part. Nowadays, the North is well secure from Ivory Cost economy and People of the North have renforced their implantation in various economics sectors in forest areas. If the contemporany development of northerns savannahs is marked by the relative sucess, since the end of 1970 years, the interventionist state is confrontated to an accused recession which seriously limit his capacities of national and regional development, and redistribution. Agriculture is touched by the structural fall of international Price and the state regulations implode because of the IFM (International Monetary Fund) requirements, and privates businessmen. December 24th, 1999 Coup and September 2002 rebellion are probably revealing the crisis model. The actual politic debate is without any risk for the laters evolutions. If the controversies participate in a democratic debate about how to find a new national project, they underline too the danger of political excess which stronghly weaken the national cohesion by probably making a stop to the development of the North of Ivory Coast
Far-Hat, El Hassan. "Le développement décentralisé au Maroc : dynamique spatiale et planification régionale : le cas de la région Chaouia-Ourdigha." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30003.
Full textThe crisis is not only economical, it is also an institutional crisis. The main gool of Moroccan State was to garanty a social and economical development and to maintain its antority on the whole national territory. In fact because of its importance, the central government has reduce the power of local authorites in the realisation of a non centralised development. Taking advantage of its dominant position, the state planication tave the spatial geography without taking care of local problems this is why we can see so much social and economical differences between a useful Morocco and another that is useless. The territorial is now trying to get along with local developement demands this, the "provincialisation" as the "régionalisation" have not succeded in reaching tis last goal that is why local and regional development can be an alternative that could allowed locals authorities to work more on this new way our work is now divided ou two parts, the first step is trying to explain the political, economical and social issued from provincialisation and the regionalisation of 1971. It is through those serls failures. The region of Chaouia-Ourdigha stand up. On the second part we are trying to stand study the geographical dynamics that is merging from the new organisation of the social and economical development at the level of Chaouia-Ourdigha. This why we will study first the economical and geographical space of the région of Chaouia-Ourdigha and after we will deal with the urban system. We will and our study by proposing a strategy of amenagement and development, and by showing the urban, rural and economical dynamics through several hypothesis
Hardouin-Lemoine, Magali. "Les Etats et l'Union européenne dans le redéveloppement des bassins industriels en crise : étude comparée des bassins de Longwy (France) et de Sheffield (Grande-Bretagne)." Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA3002.pdf.
Full textGuengant, Jean-Pierre. "Evolutions démographiques et politiques de population dans la Caraïbe." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D039.
Full textDerné, Marie-Claude. "Le défi de la coopération régionale dans le cadre de la restructuration économique mondiale : le cas des petites économies de la Caraïbe." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030105.
Full textThe linking up, by preferential commercial and financial mechanisms, of small economies to large overseas economies is the main obstacle to the regionalisation of their production. These mechanisms have as a matter of fact encouraged a specialisation and a re-specialisation in low value added activities, landing to a low self-financing capacity and to the marginalisation of the domestic production. These mechanisms have morevover created an interdependance with extra-regional economies, while favouring simultaneously the development of identical productions ; these mechanisms have finally permitted to maintain non competitive productions, unfitted to the demand on international markets. These mechanisms, formely granted in a bipartite geopolitical world, to guaranty the subordination of the small economies to a political-economic "side", have no more meaning in a pacific world, based on high technologies, high value added and competitiveness. In this context and to face their correlative marginalisation on the international scene, the small economies have to take up the challenge of regional cooperation. This challenge pass through the progressive removal of preferential commercial and financial mechanisms which have so forth favoured the passive insertion of the small economies in extra-regional system of production
Ben, Salem Abdessalem. "Choix d'un régime de change et croissance économique dans les pays du sud et de l'est de la méditerranée (PSEM)." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0054.
Full textThe choice of an exchange rate regime is the subject of an old debate in international economy. Two sets of developments have put this issue back on the agenda. Firstly, the adoption of insustainable exchange rate regimes can be seen as one of the causes of the succession of severe currency crises in recent years, among which the crisis of the European exchange rate mechanism in 1992, the Mexican peso in 1994-1995 and the Asian crisis of 1997-1998. The second element is the launch of the euro in 1999 that, undoubtedly, should be considered as one of the most significant developments in the organization of the international monetary and exchange systems since the beginning of the 21th century. From fundamental theories to modern issues, there is no consensus on the choice of the optimal exchange rate regime. Capital mobility, pricing to market, shocks, are decisive factors. Hence, the choice of exchange rate regime depends on the weight of these elements (i). Meanwhile, it is assumed in the literature that the choice of exchange rate regime is crucial to realise the macroeconomic objectives, and this choice has potential implications for economic growth (ii). For several authors, the difficulty to identify this relationship is due to the official exchange rate classification, Levy-Yéyati and Stuzenegger [2000a], Bénassy-Quéré and Coeuré [2001] and Bailliu, Lafrance et Perrault [2001] present alternative methodologies of de facto classifications. We conclude that the use of both kinds of methodologies (de facto and de jure) is imperative. In order to test propositions (i) and (ii), we follow static and dynamic analysis. The factors emphasized in the optimum currency areas theory are probably the major determinants in the choice of an exchange rate regime in Maghreb countries. The exchange rate regime has an impact on economic growth, both through trade and public consumption in the economies of the ten Mediterranean countries of the Mediterranean. Finally, the presence of a sound monetary policy, rather than regime change in itself, constitutes a determinant of economic performance of countries in the Mediterranean Area
Gnossa, E. Kossi. "Les institutions financières internationales africaines de développement et les tentatives d'intégration économique de la sous-région Ouest-Africaine." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE0013.
Full textFaye, Adji Astou. "L'espace économique et social de la femme dans une région du Sénégal : Kaolack." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100052.
Full textInsisiengmay, Aphisayadeth. "Savannakhet : carrefour économique, enjeu de développement urbain de la région centre du Laos." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0770.
Full textKaysone Phomvihane, capital of the province of Savannakhet is the secondary town of a landlocked country not having an access to the sea and located in the region of South-East of Asia: Laos. It has by its localization with the center of the country a major asset owing to the fact that it constitutes a true crossroads between Vietnam and Thaïland. Research on this city will bring the diagnosis on the forms, process of the urbanization in the duration, like the policies,the strategies and the stakes of urban development, while being interested particularly in the various actors and the legal, economic and institutional executives which govern their interventions. This research will certainly contribute to the mobilization of the intellectual, material and financial forces to lead and guide the future urban development of Kaysone Phomvihane, contemporary crossroads economic to preserve its identity original and being able to benefit from the experiment of the other capitals of the region
Cordova, Romero Carlos A. "Intégration et commerce extérieur : le cas du Groupe Andin et la Communauté économique européenne." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10028.
Full textJno-Baptiste, Bruce. "Être anglophone dans la Caraïbe : les stratégies identitaires des petits États : l'exemple de la Dominique." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040104.
Full textThe study of the relationship between identity and development in the smaller English-speaking Caribbean states shows that regional policies hinge on a strategy of cultural and economic development. Besides, regional policies rest on precious assets that include education, democratisation and the reduction of inequalities. From the point of view of results, the study establishes the likely relevance of the choices made by Dominica. The actions based on development-oriented identity strategies help reinforce widely shared social values. However, this cohesion seems to be jeopardised by the weight of objective data as evidenced in the questionnaires and interviews of Dominican personalities
El, Moutaoukil Abdelkader. "L'intégration économique, par le commerce des biens et par l'investissement direct étranger, des pays Sud et Est de la méditéranée dans le système mondial des échanges : la place des facteurs institutionnels." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0153.
Full textThis work is the result of four years of research on the South and East countries of Mediterranean. The author considers that the output of the deadlock is not to seek in blind globalization but rather in the structures of the economies in question. In the other words, it is to concentrate on a numbers of characteristics-territory that act directly or indirectly on the level of confidence and freedoms at the disposal of economic agents. The author considers that a better economic integration is conditioned by the capacity of the region to act on the three categories of needs
Guillén, Marroquín Jesús. "L'économie agricole de la région de Cusco (Pérou), 1900-1980." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10012.
Full textStudy of the evolution of the agriculture of the cusco region betwen 1900 and 1980. Analysis of the causes and dynamic of this evolution and the effects of international trade upon the agricultural economy of the cusco region consecuences on the two main regional economic agents: tghe haciendas (land lord) and the peasand communitis
Koudema, Biko-Aly. "Évaluation des actions de développement dans la région économique de la Kara au Togo depuis 1960 : (Bilan et analyse critique)." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30013.
Full textQues d'encadrement, l'elevation des prix d'achat aux paysans sont indispensables pour evolution. The various developmental projects (rural and industrial) carried out in this region have as primary objectives self-sufficiency in food and the improvement of the living standars of the population. A seven-month fiels-work in the asea was carried out through direct questionnaires (documentation and discussions with the peasants). The fint past is devoted to the study of the tradional economy pratised the triple colonial period (english and french) : the most strikind of the colonial heritage is the setthing of a past of the population of kara in the south of the country where they have acquired new land. The economic and social results for the region clusing this period is almost negative. The second part descrites the development actions. The importance of these actions is justified by the inestia whick prevaite during the colonial period. These actions are divides ints three : rural development projets (fed project nord-togo project franche kara, project kara food crops project). They see charnessing as a nen technique, the massive use of cheminal fertilizers and selected seeds as indispensable in the attainment of food self-sufficiency. The technical advice given by the officials in the project zones become in many cases "decrees". These competing actions have however enabled the areas to achieve self-sufficiency in food supply. But the situation precatious due to the adverse climatic conditions affecting the region. Actions aimed at raising standard of living : the cultof work. Though a large consummer of chemical fertilizers it does not yield enough revenu for the fesmers. Its only advantage is the after-effect of the fertilizers on the other crops. This is a long term investment. Industrial projects : two principal industries have been established in the region. One textile factory, togotex. Its-establishment was as a result of the precipitation of foreogn investors. Is has never been operational due to the poor condition of the machines. On the contrary brasseriekara which has just beenopened allows for much hope. As a matter of jact these industries are still weak. The thind part assesses the results of these actions, results which reveal more failures than successes. In all, the understanding between the pea
Kropinova, Elena G. "Les aspects organisationnels et économiques du développement de la zone de Primorskaja : étude territoriale du système de recréation de la région de Kaliningrad." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21033.
Full textBoutrolle, d'Estaimbuc Clotilde. "Éducation, croissance et développement : une approche comparative du bassin méditerranéen et du sud-est asiatique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX24010.
Full textDille, Bibata. "Frontières et développement régional : impacts économique et social de la frontière Niger-Nigéria sur le développement de la région de Konni." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/dille_b.
Full textThe development is no longer a purely quantitative concept. More social aspects are now taken into account and more importance is given to the regional dimension of the entities under observation. The socio-economic characteristics as well as the socio-cultural conditions of regions and their historical and geographical context play a very important role in the developing processes. .
Hammoud, Hassan. "L'aménagement régional au Liban, étude d'un cas type : le caza de Sai͏̈da, le fait de développement conjoncturel." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010664.
Full textIn spite of their high socio-economical potentials, a region and its chef-town are undergoing the misuse of their naturel resources, and are suffering from the scarcity of general services, mainly concentrated on Saida. Since lebanease leaders have been centering all their efforts on the development of the capital beirut, people from other areas are now looking forward to changing the geopolitical circumstances wich thereby entails a better conjuncture that souts their own region's upgrowth
Prado, Espinosa Maria Mercedes. "La Communauté andine des Nations : quelle intégration économique régionale ?" Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENE002/document.
Full textAndean region consists of four Latin American countries: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru unified within a regional association, Andean Pact, in 1969, that became the Andean Community of Nations (CAN) in 1996. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the regional process that is actually being implemented within CAN. In this aim, we use the typology of regional processes established by Figuière and Guilhot (2006, 2007, and 2009) as the starting point of analysis. This analytical framework leads to identify two distinct pillars in regional economic integration: intensification of intra-regional economic flows and institutionalization of interstate relations, namely regionalism and regionalization. This analysis will show that, even though numerous institutions with various purposes emerged within CAN during the last four decades, the proportion of intra-regional trade did not exceed 10% during this period. These results reflect on the one hand, the phase-in of regionalism in depth, insofar as the regulations that are developed by regional institutions cause the harmonization of practices within nation States, and on the other hand, the absence of a genuine regionalization.. On the other hand, they point to a lack of a sound regionalization. Therefore the ongoing CAN process cannot be qualified as a regional economic integration (IER). This discrepancy between a more sophisticated regional institutional framework and a regionalization that does not take off may partially be explained by the significant economic attractiveness of the US economy
Harnafi, Tarik. "Revenus pétroliers, placements financiers et industrialisation dans les pays du Golfe : essai sur les choix économiques des régimes rentiers." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100076.
Full textAccording to the main theory put forward in this essay, the arabian gulf countries have to create a development area extended to the whole arab world, in order to cope with conflicting economic choices. The economic structures of the gulf countries seem to be the pure type of unearned income economy. It is therefore important to analyse oil incomes and thier corollary : huge financial excesses which affect the banking structures and system and reinforce policies concerning industry. The present size of the industrial sector reflects the contradictions of development based on unearned incomes and the ambiguities of the policies implemented for 25 years. This means that the future of the arabian gulf economy depends upon their ability to coordinate their economic regional cooperation other than on their oil incomes
Sztal, Malterre Catherine. "Intervention économique de la région : du choix de politique publique à l'évaluation du programme." Poitiers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992POIT4007.
Full textLocal public spending now plays an essential role in France. Alongside the state, this tole demands that local authorities define : what from local public spending should take within the national whole. Ten tears of decentralization have propagated regional economic intervention to promote local development. They have shown that regional authorities do uses the powers that their economic prerogatives confer on them, and the effectivness of their actions can be assessed at three level : - in economically powerfull regions, regional economic intervention does nothing to stimulate economic activities. - it's in the middle of the economic range that substancial economics interventions in economically weak regions, regional economic interventions does not by itself suffice to generator direct regional or local activity. We conclude that local elected officials need to draw up, a priori, strategic program to promote local development ? Program which should be based on the individual caracteristics of the region or locality
Barfleur-Lancrerot, Lydia. "La régionalisation économique dans la zone des Carai͏̈bes." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010276.
Full textCabanel, Cédric. "Le système régional d'innovation de la région PACA : vulnérabilité et résilience territoriale dans un contexte ante et post crise économique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0036.
Full textDuring the 2007-2012 period, the world went through a period of multiple crises with devastating social and economic effects. This context has reinforced the role of innovation as a vector for recovery, which should restore the economic climate and meet new social and environmental challenges. However, these activities have themselves known heterogeneous impacts and trajectories, pushing them to certain mutations which depend in particular on the specificities of their territories of establishment.Thus, this thesis questions the evolution of innovation in the PACA region through the concept of system and in times of crisis. It is a question of observing the role of public authorities on the innovation process, especially in the face of a moment of crisis that can trigger multiple processes of vulnerability and territorial resilience.The example of high-tech sectors, metropolitan areas and new places of innovation, testify to the complexity of the crisis process. They illustrate the difficulty for public authorities to intervene globally and judiciously