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Journal articles on the topic 'Region of provenance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Cole, SP, KC Woo, D. Eamus, CE Harwood, and MW Haines. "Field Measurements of Net Photosynthesis and Related Parameters in Four Provenances of Acacia auriculiformis." Australian Journal of Botany 42, no. 4 (1994): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9940457.

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Tree diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height, maximum light saturated assimilation (Amax), phyllode conductance (gs), and phyllode water potential (ΨW) were determined in trees of Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth., 3-4 years old. Trees from three provenance regions were studied: from Papua New Guinea (PNG ̵1 Bensbach River and Morehead River provenances); north Queensland (NQ); and the Northern Territory (NT), as part of a provenance trial on Melville Island, Northern Territory. The PNG provenances were the largest trees and had accumulated the largest biomass. Significant variatio

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2

Hebel, I., R. Haas, and Aikaterini Dounavi. "Genetic Variation of Common Ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) Populations From Provenance Regions in Southern Germany by Using Nuclear and Chloroplast Microsatellites." Silvae Genetica 55, no. 1-6 (2006): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2006-0006.

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Abstract The genetic structure of 14 populations from three ash provenance regions (Fraxinus excelsior L.) in southern Germany (Aid Infodienst, 2003) is described by analysing the variation of four nuclear and five cpDNA microsatellites. The study of the nuclear microsatellites revealed high levels of genetic diversity but low levels of genetic differentiation, suggesting a high degree of gene flow among regions and/or human interference by introducing plant material coming from different provenances. The distributions of the allele frequencies and the genetic structures at these four microsat

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3

Ye, Terrance Z., and K. J. S. Jayawickrama. "Geographic Variation and Local Growth Superiority for Coastal Douglas-fir – Rotation-age Growth Performance in a Douglas-fir Provenance Test." Silvae Genetica 63, no. 1-6 (2014): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2014-0016.

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Abstract Rotation-age growth performance of 16 provenances and local growth superiority were assessed from a rotation- age reciprocal coastal Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii (Mirb.) Franco] provenance test established in the Pacific Northwest of America. Provenance differences for total volume per plot were highly significant. Due to the significant provenance × site interaction effect, the best provenances varied across planting sites in terms of rotation-age volume growth. Local provenance trees exhibited superior volume growth at two of the six planting sites. At the remai

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4

Beaulieu, J., and A. Corriveau. "Variabilité de la densité du bois et de la production des provenances d'épinette blanche, 20 ans après plantation." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15, no. 5 (1985): 833–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x85-135.

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The variability of wood specific gravity and yield of 23 white spruce provenances from the Great Lakes – St. Lawrence forest region was studied 20 years after planting at Harrington Forest Farm, Québec. The results indicate no relationship between wood specific gravity of provenances and their respective growth performance. The southwestern section of this region showed a small decrease in wood specific gravity, but it was compensated for by a strong increase in volume growth, resulting in an important gain in dry weight productivity. The variability of white spruce wood specific gravity was s

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Gunia, Stanisław, Jan Łukaszewicz, and Henryk Szeligowski. "The first Polish provenance experiments with silver fir Abies alba Mill." Forest Research Papers 80, no. 3 (2019): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/frp-2019-0018.

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AbstractSilver fir Abies alba Mill. provenance trials started in Poland a few years after Pavari (1951) proved that the origin of this tree species influences its genetic variability. Further confirmation came from provenance trials, which selected provenances for cultivation in Denmark and showed provenance-dependent genetic variability even within a relatively small area such as the Czech Republic. The Polish trial, started in 1960, compared 6 provenances from the West and Central Carpathian region (4 from Poland, 2 from Slovakia) and 3 from the Hercinic region (Czech Republic). The trial wa

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Stanisław, Gunia, Łukaszewicz Jan, and Szeligowski Henryk. "The first Polish provenance experiments with silver fir Abies alba Mill." Lesne Prace Badawcze / Forest Research Papers 80, no. 3 (2019): 201–12. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2019-0018.

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Silver fir <em>Abies alb</em>a Mill. provenance trials started in Poland a few years after Pavari (1951) proved that the origin of this tree species influences its genetic variability. Further confirmation came from provenance trials, which selected provenances for cultivation in Denmark and showed provenance-dependent genetic variability even within a relatively small area such as the Czech Republic. The Polish trial, started in 1960, compared 6 provenances from the West and Central Carpathian region (4 from Poland, 2 from Slovakia) and 3 from the Hercinic region (Czech Republic). The trial w

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Ying, C. C., C. Thompson, and L. Herring. "Geographic variation, nursery effects, and early selection in lodgepole pine." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 19, no. 7 (1989): 832–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x89-127.

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Thirty provenances of lodgepole pine (Pinuscontorta Dougl.) test stock raised at two nurseries, Cowichan Lake (coastal British Columbia) and Red Rock (interior British Columbia), were assessed in two 15-year field trials. Analyses indicated three broad geographic regions of genetic differentiation in British Columbia: coast, coast–interior transition, and central and southern interior. Provenance elevation was found to have a strong influence on growth. The results suggest that the present seed transfer guidelines for lodgepole pine in the interior region of this province are conservative enou

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Alía, R., R. Galera, D. Agúndez, J. De Miguel, E. Notivol, and S. Martín. "Genetic variation and use of provenances of Pinus sylvestris in Spain: application of Allué’s. Phytoclimatic models." Forest Systems 8, no. 3 (1999): 207–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/638.

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This paper presents the application of the diagnosis and idoneity methods developped by Allué (1990, 1997) to the study of the relatioship between climate and genetic variation and recomendation for the use of forest reproductive material of Scots pine respectively. Growth phenology of Scots pine provenances, from Spain and Germany, have been studied in a provenance tests located in northern Spain, during two years. Siginificant differences have been found in growth rate and total growth. Differences among Spanish provenances are related to the phytoclimate of origin. Origins from close stands

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9

Mata, R. De La, and R. Zas. "Performance of Maritime Pine Spanish Mediterranean Provenances at Young Ages in a Transitional Region Between Atlantic and Mediterranean Climates in NW Spain." Silvae Genetica 59, no. 1-6 (2010): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2010-0002.

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AbstractMaritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) occurs naturally in a wide variety of sites around SW Europe, from typical Mediterranean climates to areas in Northern Spain and France with a strong oceanic influence. Within its distribution range populations are strongly differentiated, showing local adaptations to environmental conditions that have been widely documented in different provenance trials both in the Atlantic region and in the Mediterranean area. In the present paper, we analyzed the performance of six Mediterranean provenances in three sites in the interior of Galicia (NW Spain), a

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10

Ying, Cheng C., and R. S. Hunt. "Stability of resistance among Pinuscontorta provenances to Lophodermellaconcolor needle cast." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17, no. 12 (1987): 1596–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x87-244.

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Lophodermellaconcolor needle cast was rated in 41 lodgepole pine (Pinuscontorta) provenance trials in the central and southern interior of British Columbia. Moist, low-elevation sites were most severely affected while sites at high elevation and in dry climatic zones were free of L. concolor. Lodgepole pine populations exhibited a high degree of stability (low site by provenance interaction) and genetic variability in resistance to L. concolor. These characteristics favor selecting resistant seed sources and incorporating them into genetically improved stock. Most provenances, other than those

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11

Dolnicki, Adam, and Wojciech Kraj. "Dynamics of frost resistance in various provenances of Abies grandis Lindl." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 67, no. 1 (2014): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1998.006.

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The frost resistance of one year old needles and shoots of <em>Abies grandis</em> (seven provenances) and <em>Abies alba</em> (one provenance) was determined using Dexter's method since early autumn till late spring (September-May). Material was collected from trees over ten year old, planted in Beskid Sądecki Range near Krynica, 800 m above sea level. In this study it was found, that in early autumn (September) <em>A. grandis</em> develops weaker frost hardiness than <em>Abies alba</em>. In the late autumn and in winter, provenances coming from

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Mutiso Festus, Hunja Carol W, Muluvi Geoffrey M, et al. "Growth and fruiting of selected provenances of Moringa oleifera Lam. in South Eastern region of Kenya." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 5, no. 2 (2022): 008–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2022.5.2.0037.

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There is increasing narrowing of the genetic base of exotic species introduced in many parts of the world. This is causing a restricted genetic diversity and consequential loss of biotic and abiotic tolerance of these species. Hence, there is need to establish the genetic stability of such species for future genetic broadening. One such plant is Moringa oleifera Lam. which belongs to the family moringaceae; a monogeneric family of shrubs and trees consisting of 13 species and is native to India. M. oleifera is the most economically useful species in the genus and is widely cultivated and natur

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Sebbenn, A. M., F. C. Arantes, O. V. Boas, and M. L. M. Freitas. "Genetic Variation in an International Provenance-Progeny Test of Pinus caribaea Mor. var. bahamensis Bar. et Gol., in São Paulo, Brazil." Silvae Genetica 57, no. 1-6 (2008): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2008-0028.

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Abstract A combined provenance-progeny test of Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis was established in Paraguaçu Paulista Experimental Station, São Paulo State, Brazil, in a “compact family” blocks design with 14 provenances, 2 to 10 families per provenance, 5 individuals per subplot, and 7 replications. Variation among and within island, provenances and families and genetic parameters for d.b.h., height, and real volume were investigated, about 15 years after planting. Analysis of variation for all studied traits revealed significant differences among islands, provenances within island and families

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Socha, Jarosław, and Marian Kulej. "Provenance-dependent variability of Abies grandis stem form under mountain conditions of Beskid Sądecki (southern Poland)." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35, no. 11 (2005): 2539–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-167.

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This study compared the stem form of different provenances of Abies grandis Lindl. under the mountain conditions of Poland. Seven partial populations of this species, originating from two regions in its natural range, were tested. It was concluded that creating separate stem form models is an effective method for comparing stem forms, because the model curves for the groups under comparison are not affected by tree dimensions. The results of this study showed distinct variation in the tested populations of A. grandis in respect to stem form according to provenance (genotype). These differences

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15

Gülcü, Süleyman, and Nebi Bilir. "Growth and Survival Variation among Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestrisL.) Provenances." International Journal of Genomics 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1904623.

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Tree height, basal diameter, and survival were examined in thirteen-year-old provenance test established by 30 seed sources of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestrisL.) at two exotic sites of the species in Southern part of Turkey. Variations within provenance and among provenances and relations among the traits were estimated to compare Scots pine provenance and two other native species. Averages of tree height and basal diameter were 350 cm and 52.7 mm in Aydogmus site and 385 cm and 51.2 mm in Kemer site, respectively. There were large differences within and among provenances for the characters. Site

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Chuine, Isabelle, Sally N. Aitken, and Cheng C. Ying. "Temperature thresholds of shoot elongation in provenances of Pinus contorta." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31, no. 8 (2001): 1444–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x01-072.

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Periodicity of shoot elongation in seedlings of Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. was assessed during one growing season in two extremely different environments (Cowichan Lake, and Red Rock, British Columbia) for 109 provenances sampled range wide. Analysis of variance of total elongation and growth parameters showed significant differences among geographic regions and among provenances within each region. Our study also revealed tremendous genotype-by-environment interaction for growth and phenological traits. The response of growth to temperature of each provenance was assessed from their growt

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Budeanu, Marius, Flaviu Popescu, Ecaterina Nicoleta Apostol, Ioana Maria Pleșca, and Emanuel Besliu. "Adaptability of twelve European provenances of Pinus cembra in two different branches of the Carpathians." Silvae Genetica 74, no. 1 (2025): 63–76. https://doi.org/10.2478/sg-2025-0007.

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Abstract Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L.) is a promising species for afforestation at the upper altitudinal limit of the forests due to its adaptability to more difficult climatic conditions. The study aims to analyze the genetic variability, testing site influence, trait-trait and juvenile-adult correlations across two 27-years-old provenance trials. The primary goal was to identify the best-performing provenances, set the suitable breeding strategies, and predicting the optimal age for forward selection. In the spring of 2024, measurements and evaluations were made for survival, diameter a

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18

Bhat, K. M., and P. B. Priya. "INFLUENCE OF PROVENANCE VARIATION ON WOOD PROPERTIES OF TEAK FROM THE WESTERN GHAT REGION IN INDIA." IAWA Journal 25, no. 3 (2004): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000365.

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The three major teak provenances of the Western Ghats in India were characterised in terms of mechanical and anatomical wood properties. Within the same age of 21-year-old plantations, teak from the North Kanara provenance, generally known to display slow growth, had the lower values of static bending (modulus of rupture and modulus of elasticity) and longitudinal compressive stresses than the Malabar provenance (Nilambur). The weaker timber of North Kanara provenance was attributed to its relatively high percentage of parenchyma and low percentage of fibres in the narrower rings, probably as

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Park, Y. S., and D. P. Fowler. "Geographic variation of black spruce tested in the Maritimes." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18, no. 1 (1988): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x88-016.

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Range-wide provenance tests of black spruce (Piceamariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) established at 10 locations in the Maritime provinces were evaluated. Based on the 14-year data, the genetic variation in the species is predominantly clinal. The magnitude of provenance × location interactions is moderately large, and stability of provenances varies widely. Trees of Maritime origin generally performed well, suggesting that there is little advantage in going outside the region to obtain black spruce seed. Seed transfer recommendations are summarized, and three overlapping breeding zones are delineated fo

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Leštianska, Adriana, Peter Fleischer, Katarína Merganičová, Peter Fleischer, Paulína Nalevanková, and Katarína Střelcová. "Effect of Provenance and Environmental Factors on Tree Growth and Tree Water Status of Norway Spruce." Forests 14, no. 1 (2023): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14010156.

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Changes in temperature regime, and a higher frequency of extreme weather conditions due to global warming are considered great risks for forest stands worldwide because of their negative impact on tree growth and vitality. We examined tree growth and water balance of two provenances of Norway spruce growing in Arboretum Borová hora (350 m a.s.l., Zvolen, central Slovakia) that originated from climatologically cooler conditions. The research was performed during three meteorologically different years from 2017 to 2019. We evaluated the impact of climatic and soil factors on intra-species variab

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Kapoor, K., R. Verma, and R. Rawat. "Performance of different provenances of Populus ciliata Wall. ex Royle in Kullu Valley, Himachal Pradesh." Indian Journal of Forestry 27, no. 1 (2004): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2004-jyd4v9.

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Field trial comprising of fifteen provenances of Populus ciliata Wall. ex Royle was carried out during 1997 at Solang Nallah, Manali (Himachal Pradesh). The study was performed in a Randomized complete Block Design with three replications so as to find the suitable provenance for carrying out afforestation activities in the region and also from agro-forestry point of view. Significant differences with respect to growth performance were observed amongst various provenances. Based on the overall growth in respect of height and diameter provenances, viz. Mussoorie and Kullu Gushani had shown bett

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Zeltiņš, Katrevičs, Gailis, Maaten, Desaine, and Jansons. "Adaptation Capacity of Norway Spruce Provenances in Western Latvia." Forests 10, no. 10 (2019): 840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10100840.

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In Europe, numerous Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.) provenance trials have been established and evaluated at a juvenile age. Still, information about the adaptation potential and long-term fitness of transferred seedlots in the Baltic Sea region is lacking. The aim of the study was to evaluate the adaptation capacity of provenances and assess the patterns of their long-term reaction to environmental transfer. We examined a 32-year-old provenance trial in the mild Baltic Sea coastal climate of Western Latvia. Significant differences in height and stem volume were observed among provenance

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Urbaniak, Lech. "Biometric characters of seeds and wings as markers of geographical differentiation between European scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) provenances." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 66, no. 3-4 (2014): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1997.046.

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Biometric characters of seeds and wings served to describe interprovenance differentiation of Scots pine in Europe. Grouping analysis was applied, Mahalanobis distances were calculated as well as Hotellings T<sup>2</sup> statistics were applied. The similarity of East European and Finnish provenances was conspicuous. The provenance from Scotland proved to be similar to provenances originating from the region of Scandinavia. On the other hand, two southern provenances 54(Rychtal, Poland) and 55(Luboml, Ukraine), were also found similar to provenances originating from the region of S

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Raymond, Carolyn A., M. Henson, and B. Joe. "Genetic Variation Amongst and Within The Native Provenances of Pinus radiata D. Don in South-eastern Australia. 2.Wood Density and Stiffness to Age 26 Years." Silvae Genetica 58, no. 1-6 (2009): 192–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2009-0025.

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AbstractTwo progeny trials of native provenances of Pinus radiata, representing the 1978 seed collection, were assessed for wood density and standing tree acoustic velocity. One trial, planted in 1980 in southern New South Wales, Australia contains all five provenances. The second trial, planted in the same region in 1982 contains only the island provenances. Results for extracted wood density, assessed from pith to bark in 5 ring segments, and standing tree acoustic velocity, measured at age 24 or 26 years, are reported. Large differences between the mainland and island provenance were appare

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Szulc, Adam G., Andrew C. Morton, Andrew G. Whitham, Sidney R. Hemming, and Stuart N. Thomson. "Establishing a Provenance Framework for Sandstones in the Greenland–Norway Rift from the Composition of Moraine/Outwash Sediments." Geosciences 12, no. 2 (2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12020073.

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The crystalline basement and Caledonian orogenic belt of East Greenland between 70 and 78° N are divided into five source regions on the basis of heavy mineral assemblages, mineral geochemistry, and isotopic age data from 42 modern moraine/outwash samples. The sand types generated by the five source regions can be recognized in the Mesozoic sedimentary rocks of Mid-Norway, and are named, from south to north, MN7 (Gåseland), MN4i (Milne Land–Renland), MN2ii (Hinks Land–Suess Land), MN2iii (Payer Land–Dronning Louise Land), and MN6 (Germania Land). These provide a framework for interpreting the

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Zhang, Pu, Zhe Zhang, Lihua Liang, Lei Li, Chenyang Cao, and R. Lawrence Edwards. "Provenance Indication of Rare Earth Elements in Lake Particulates from Environmentally Sensitive Regions." Water 15, no. 20 (2023): 3700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15203700.

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The provenance of lake particulate matter in environmentally sensitive areas is crucial to understanding regional environmental and climatic changes. This study investigated two regions in the Northeast Tibetan Plateau, China: Region I (Keluke, Tuosu, and Gahai Lakes) and Region II (Qinghai Lake and nearby rivers). The results showed that: (1) The two regions have greater differences in the enrichment of rare earth elements (REEs) and heterogeneity in spatial distribution, both of which are characterized by relative enrichment of LREE and depletion of HREE, but to different degrees; (2) the so

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Meagher, M. D., and R. S. Hunt. "The Transferability of Western White Pine to and within British Columbia Based on Early Survival, Environmental Damage, and Juvenile Height." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 14, no. 1 (1999): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/14.1.41.

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Abstract Survival, environmental damage, and juvenile height of 27 provenances of western white pine (Pinus monticola) in three plantation series were analyzed after 5 to 13 yr on site to assist in evaluating seed-transfer practices. Survival averaged 79.2% on nine sites in the "root-rot" series and 84.1% on six sites in the "provenance-test" series. Trends of survival on seed-source parameters differed between series, generally increasing with both elevation and latitude in the root-rot series, while generally decreasing with latitude in the provenance-test series. Analysis by seed zone (coas

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Martin, Fulín, Novotný Petr, Podrázský Vilém, Beran František, Dostál Jaroslav, and Jehlička Jan. "Evaluation of the provenance plot “Hrubá Skála” (Northern Bohemia) with grand fir at the age of 36 years." Journal of Forest Science 63, No. 2 (2017): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/79/2016-jfs.

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The article aims to evaluate the research provenance plot established in 1980 in locality No. 214 – Hrubá Skála (in the north of the Czech Republic), where nine provenances of grand fir (Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindley) provided in the framework of the International Union of Forest Research Organizations project, and one provenance of grand fir, Norway spruce, silver fir and Douglas-fir from a standard commercial source are tested. We present the results of tree height, stem DBH, stem volume production and health status after 36 years. The results correspond with similar experiments

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Zeltiņš, Pauls, Juris Katrevičs, Arnis Gailis, Tiit Maaten, Jurģis Jansons, and Āris Jansons. "Stem cracks of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) provenances in Western Latvia." Forestry Studies 65, no. 1 (2016): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fsmu-2016-0012.

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Abstract Stem cracks are damaging for timber quality and can reduce the monetary value of a tree both directly and indirectly: serving as gateway for fungal infections. Aim of the study was to assess the influence of tree dimensions and seed origin on the frequency of stem crack for Norway spruce. The study was carried out in two contiguous provenance trials (material from 12 countries), established in 1972 and 1975 in Western Latvia. Stem cracking was assessed using five-score scale. Most of the affected trees (90%) had very light or light damage. There was no relation of diameter at breast h

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Huang, G. H., K. N. Liang, Z. Z. Zhou, J. M. Xu, and H. M. Ma. "Genetic variation and origin of teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) native and introduced provenances." Silvae Genetica 64, no. 1-6 (2015): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2015-0003.

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AbstractA total of 420 individuals belonged to 18 native teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) provenances from all four distributed countries and 10 introduced provenances were analyzed to for genetic variation, structure and genetic origin using SSR markers. The unbiased gene diversity for each provenance ranged from 0.4692 to 0.8523 with a mean value 0.6612, showing high variation within teak provenances and variation in India provenances was highest than in other countries’ provenances.AMOVA analysis showed that the majority of variation existed within provenances (84.760%) and also substantial vari

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Elena, N. Nakvasina, G. Volkov Alexey, and A. Prozherina Nadezhda. "Provenance experiment with spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Picea obovata (Ledeb.)) in the North of Russia (Arkhangelsk region)." FOLIA FORESTALIA POLONICA, SERIES A – FORESTRY 59, no. 3 (2017): 219–30. https://doi.org/10.1515/ffp-2017-0023.

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This research presents the variability in the survival and growth for 27 provenances of spruce (<em>Picea abies</em> (L.) Karst. and <em>Picea obovata</em> (Ledeb.)). All the tests were carried out in Russia, Arkhangelsk region, 62º 54’ N, 40º 24’ E, in the northernmost site of the State Geographic Network, established in 1977. For the research on the spruce provenances, standard methods for studying the geographic variation of the main forest-forming species were used. Growth rates of provenances were correlated with their geographical coordinates and climatic characteri

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Thomas, Barbara R., and Donald T. Lester. "An examination of regional, provenance, and family variation in cold hardiness of Pinusmonticola." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 12 (1992): 1917–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-250.

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Seedlings from 29 seed lots of western white pine (Pinusmonticola Dougl. ex D. Don) from the British Columbia coast and interior ranges were tested for frost hardiness. Detached needles were exposed to a series of freezing temperatures, and relative hardiness was calculated based on visual scoring of injury. Seasonal progress in hardening was tested in seedlings maintained at the University of British Columbia (coastal) nursery. In addition, the same seed lots grown at a coastal and an interior field plantation were tested once during the hardening process. There was a significant (p = 0.04) r

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Nakvasina, Elena N., Alexey G. Volkov, and Nadezhda A. Prozherina. "Provenance experiment with spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Picea obovata (Ledeb.)) in the North of Russia (Arkhangelsk region)." Folia Forestalia Polonica 59, no. 3 (2017): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ffp-2017-0023.

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Abstract This research presents the variability in the survival and growth for 27 provenances of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst. and Picea obovata (Ledeb.)). All the tests were carried out in Russia, Arkhangelsk region, 62º 54’ N, 40º 24’ E, in the northernmost site of the State Geographic Network, established in 1977. For the research on the spruce provenances, standard methods for studying the geographic variation of the main forest-forming species were used. Growth rates of provenances were correlated with their geographical coordinates and climatic characteristics. Data was expressed in st

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Xie, Chang Yi, and Cheng C. Ying. "Geographic variation of grand fir (Abiesgrandis) in the Pacific coast region: 10-year results from a provenance trial." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, no. 6 (1993): 1065–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x93-136.

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The performance of 23 grand fir (Abiesgrandis (Dougl.) Lindl.) seed sources representing the coastal range of the species was examined with respect to height, mortality, frost damage, stem defects, needle disease susceptibility, and lammas growth at four sites in the Vancouver forest region of British Columbia. Variation in height was highly significant among provenances and showed discernible patterns at all ages surveyed (1, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 years from outplanting). Provenances from northern, coastal, and low-elevation regions grew tallest. The remaining characters were only investigate

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Wan, Zhibing, Ning Liu, Chenggong Liu, et al. "Comparison of Growth Strategies and Biomass Allocation in Chinese Fir Provenances from the Subtropical Region of China." Forests 16, no. 4 (2025): 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040687.

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This study aims to evaluate the growth characteristics of six Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) provenances (S1–S6) from different climatic regions in subtropical China in order to select superior provenances with strong adaptability, fast growth, and reasonable biomass allocation. These results will provide references for genetic improvement and resource utilization of Chinese fir plantations. A total of 385 trees, aged 26 to 48 years, were selected from the Chinese fir gene bank in Anhui. Wood core sampling was used to obtain tree ring width and early/latewood width data. G

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Chuprov, A. V., E. N. Nakvasina, and E. A. Prozherina. "Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) cones phenotypic variation growing in provenance trials of Arkhangelsk region." FORESTRY BULLETIN 25, no. 3 (2021): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2021-3-24-33.

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The study results of phenotypic variability of Scots pine cones climatype (23 variants) in provenance trials in the Plesetsk forestry of the Arkhangelsk region, created in 1977, are given. The distribution of cones in the collection of provenance according to the forms of the apophysis proposed by Pravdin L.F. is presented, linear parameters, mass, shape coefficient and density of cones are determined. Pine provenances were conditionally divided into two groups depending on the geographical coordinates of the original plantations — western (with a latitudinal localization of climates from 68 t

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Fowler, D. P., Y. S. Park, and A. G. Gordon. "Genetic variation of red spruce in the Maritimes." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18, no. 6 (1988): 703–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x88-107.

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Red spruce, Picearubens Sarg., from 30 provenances was tested over a 23-year period at six locations in the Maritimes Region of Canada. Twenty-eight of the provenances were from the Maritimes Region and two were from West Virginia. Hybrid index was used to distinguish pure red spruce from red–black spruce derivatives. Trees from three of the Maritimes provenances were considered to be of hybrid origin. These three provenances produced the fastest-growing trees in the tests. The genetic variation pattern, at the provenance level, in pure red spruce of Maritimes origin is not well defined. Use o

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McKeand, S. E., R. J. Weir, and A. V. Hatcher. "Performance of Diverse Provenances of Loblolly Pine Throughout the Southeastern United States." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 13, no. 1 (1989): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/13.1.46.

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Abstract Unimproved loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) seedlots from Livingston Parish, LA, Marion County, FL, Gulf Hammock (Levy County), FL, and the Eastern Shore of MD and VA were established in field trials throughout the southeastern United States in 1975-1978. When compared to open-pollinatedfamilies from first-generation seed orchards at eight years of age, stem height and fusiform rust (Cronartium quercuum [Berk.] Miyabe ex Shirai f. sp. fusiforme) resistance of Livingston Parish trees were better in most locations, but survival was generally poorer. In the northernmost environments,the Li

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Nguyen, Hiep Huu, Sang Nhu Pham, Hung The Khuong, Din Bui Dao, Bac Hoang Bui, and Huy Quoc Chu. "A review of sediment provenance methods applied to the fluvial sediments in the East Sea based on clay mineralogy and Sr-Nd isotope." Journal of Mining and Earth Sciences 63, no. 4 (2022): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46326/jmes.2022.63(4).05.

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Studying sediment provenance in the marine environment particularly plays an important role in interpretation of paleoclimate, lithology of the source regions as well as tectonism controlling weathering, erosion, transportation, and deposition processes (source-to-sink analysis). However, defining sediment sources and controlling elements require quantitative data and micro-analysis as they are influenced significantly by many factors such as lithology, tectonics, and climate condition in the source regions as well as sea-level changes, oceanic circulation, and their differential setting in th

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Wu, Duan, and Zhang. "Long-term Growth Variation and Selection of Geographical Provenances of Cunninghamialanceolata (Lamb.) Hook." Forests 10, no. 10 (2019): 876. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10100876.

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In order to understand the long-term growth variation of Chinese fir’s geographical provenances and promote long-term genetic improvement, the experimental provenance forest of Chinese fir planted in 1981 was taken as a research object.The provenances originated from southeastern China. The study measured each diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height at 5, 6, 8, 12, and 33 years of age and analyzed the genetic variation of major growth traits of trees withdifferent provenances at different forest ages. Additionally, the study analyzed the geographical variation of Chinese fir by using t

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Chomicz, Elżbieta. "Incidence of butt rot in Norway spruce seed stands in Poland’s mountain regions assessed with sonic tomography." Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A - Forestry 55(4) (December 1, 2013): 174–80. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2013-0019.

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The incidence and severity of butt rot were assessed in 12 selected Norway spruce seed stands in the Beskidy Mountains, Poland. A semi-invasive technique of sonic tomography was used for the assessment of rot damage. Stands of different age classes (100–120, 130–150, 160–170 years old) and distinct regions of provenance (Istebna and Orawa) were investigated. Hierarchical analysis of variance was used to determine effects of stand age and stand provenance on butt rot occurrence at a stand level. High incidence of butt rot was noted in all of the studied seed stands (47% to 87%

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Qin, Yang, Chiyang Liu, Lihua Yang, Heng Peng, and Xiaoqin Jiao. "Detrital-Zircon Geochronology of Jurassic–Cretaceous Strata in the Turpan-Hami Basin: Implication for the Late Mesozoic Tectonic Evolution of Eastern Tien Shan." Minerals 12, no. 8 (2022): 926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12080926.

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Detrital-zircon U-Pb geochronology is extensively used to imply provenance histories as one of the most common methods to constrain the tectonic evolution of ancient sedimentary systems. The rapid accumulation of detrital-zircon thermochronology data in the eastern Tien Shan region brought great convenience for understanding the basin–mountain evolution in the region. In this work, 41 samples for zircon U-Pb dating from the Jurassic–Cretaceous strata of the Turpan-Hami basin and its adjacent region were compiled. Based on the systematic investigation, comparison, and summarization of Late Meso

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Liu, Shengqian, Youbin He, Zhongxiang Zhao, and Ying Chen. "Provenance Evolution of the Paleogene Enping Formation in the Northern Pearl River Mouth Basin and Its Influence on the Sedimentary Infilling of Offshore Petroliferous Sags." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 13, no. 2 (2025): 339. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13020339.

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The Pearl River Mouth Basin (PRMB) had two potential provenances (intrabasinal and extrabasinal) during the Paleogene Enping Formation period. However, the understanding of their differences in source supply and evolution over time and space is limited due to the regional restriction in borehole coverage. This study aims to address the knowledge gap by utilizing detrital zircon U-Pb dating data, seismic data, and borehole data. Specifically, this study focuses on examining the characteristics of provenance evolution and sedimentary infilling within the Enping Formation in various sags of the n

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Krishna Rao, B., and M. Hanuma Prasad. "Geochemistry of the Phyllites of the Copper Mountain Region, Sandur Schist Belt, Karnataka." Journal Geological Society of India 46, no. 5 (1995): 485–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1995/460504.

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Abstract Chemical composition of the phyllites of the Copper Mountain region of the late Archaean Sandur Schist belt in the eastern block of the Dharwar craton indicates that the fine-grained clastic sediments from which they were formed, were derived from a provenance comprising -60% felsic, - 30% mafic and 10% ultramafic rocks. High Zr/Nb and Zr/Y ratios and lack of strong -ve Eu anomalies suggest that the felsic component of the provenance was dominantly made up of tonalites-trondhjemites; granites and granodiorites were very subordinate constituents. The sediments appear to have accumulate

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Matisons, Roberts, Volker Schneck, Diāna Jansone, et al. "South-Eastern Baltic Provenances of Scots Pine Show Heritable Weather-Growth Relationships." Forests 12, no. 8 (2021): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12081101.

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The productivity of forests has been linked to the sensitivity of tree growth to meteorological conditions and their fluctuations, hence moderation of tree sensitivity is one of the goals for climate-smart forest management. For this, tree breeding is among the most effective means, particularly if breeding populations are supplemented with genotypes (provenances) adapted to the expected climates. Nonetheless, heritability of traits is essential for their improvement by breeding. In this study, heritability of growth sensitivity of south-eastern Baltic provenances of Scots pine differing by fi

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Nikolaeva, Marina A., Danial Kh Faizulin, Alexander Ph Potokin, and Oleg A. Jamaleev. "Comparative evaluation of preservation and growth of spruce climatypes based on long-term provenance trials in Russia." Folia Forestalia Polonica 56, no. 1 (2014): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2014-0006.

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Abstract The article presents the results of provenance trials carried on the Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) and hybrid forms of these two species. The trails were laid in 1977-1978 according to wide-scale All-Union program of 1972 year (Prokazin 1972) in the Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Leningrad regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The results of the most recent inventory of provenance trials as well as analyses of preservation and growth of spruce progenies with different geographical origin are presented. One of the main factors affecting

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Nikolaeva, Marina A., Danial Kh. Faizulin, Alexander Ph. Potokin, and Oleg A. Jamaleev. "Comparative evaluation of preservation and growth of spruce climatypes based on long-term provenance trials in Russia." Folia Forestalia, Series A - Forestry 56(1) (March 1, 2014): 56–67. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2014-0006.

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The article presents the results of provenance trials carried on the Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.), the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) and hybrid forms of these two species. The trails were laid in 1977–1978 according to wide-scale All-Union program of 1972 year (Prokazin 1972) in the Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Leningrad regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The results of the most recent inventory of provenance trials as well as analyses of preservation and growth of spruce progenies with different geographical origin are presented. One of the main factors affecting sp

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Laabou, Kamal, Mohammed Fekhaoui, and Laila Saafadi. "A Conceptual Framework for Conservation and Management of Moroccan Forest Genetic Resources Using Biogeography-Based Approach." South-east European forestry 13, no. 2 (2022): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15177/seefor.22-12.

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The introduction of mal-adapted genotype is a major concern in conservation and management of forest genetic resources. This is risky because it potentially threatens the integrity of the natural genetic structure of populations. Therefore, it is necessary to provide guidance on the choice of appropriate germplasm and determine how far it can be moved from its native environment. The most basic guidelines for germplasm movement involve the use of Regions of Provenance (RoP). The RoP for a forest species or sub-species is the area or group of areas subject to sufficiently uniform ecological con

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Fowler, D. P., J. D. Simpson, Y. S. Park, and M. H. Schneider. "Yield and Wood Properties of 25-year-old Japanese Larch of Different Provenance in Eastern Canada." Forestry Chronicle 64, no. 6 (1988): 475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc64475-6.

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Yield data from a 25-year-old trial of Japanese larch (20 provenances), European larch (3 provenances) and tamarack (2 provenances) are presented. Japanese larch is genetically variable in volume of wood produced at age 25 years. The pattern of variation is not closely related to any commonly measured geographic or environmental variables.Japanese larch, managed over short rotations, is capable of producing two to three times more wood than other conifer species commonly planted in the Maritimes Region of Canada. The mean annual increment of merchantable wood for trees of the three best proven

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Ershova, Victoria, Andrei Prokopiev, and Daniel Stockli. "Provenance of Detrital Rutiles from the Triassic–Jurassic Sandstones in Franz Josef Land (Barents Sea Region, Russian High Arctic): U-Pb Ages and Trace Element Geochemistry." Geosciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14020041.

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Provenance study plays an important role in paleogeographic and tectonic reconstructions. Detrital zircons are commonly used to identify sediment provenance; however, a wide range of detrital zircon ages in clastic rock often represent a fingerprint of reworked older terrigenous successions rather than ages of magmatism and metamorphism in the provenance area. This study focuses on the provenance of detrital rutile grains in the Triassic–Jurassic sandstones from Franz Josef Land and shows the importance of multiproxy approaches for provenance studies. Trace element data demonstrate that most r

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