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1

Song, Chuanwang, Ziyu Li, Yuming Li, et al. "Research on Blast Furnace Tuyere Image Anomaly Detection, Based on the Local Channel Attention Residual Mechanism." Applied Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13020802.

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The channel attention mechanism is widely used in deep learning. However, the existing channel attention mechanism directly performs the global average pooling and then full connection for all channels, which causes the local information to be ignored and the feature information cannot be reasonably assigned with the proper weights. This paper proposed a local channel attention module, based on the channel attention. This module focuses on the local information of the feature image, obtains the weight of each regional channel through convolution, and then integrates the information, so that th
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Constain Aragón, Alfredo José, and Gina Alexandra Peña-Olarte. "Determination of the factors of variation of mean velocity in natural channels at steady state." DYNA 86, no. 210 (2019): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v86n210.78860.

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From the Chezy-Manning equation, considered valid for the "steady state" of a natural channel, as an extension of the condition of "uniform flow," it is interesting to determine the degree of variation of the average flow velocity, depending on the variations of the factors involved. That is why this article presents a theoretical analysis which yields a first approximation of the sensitivity of the variation of the magnitude of the average speed to changes in the geometry or geomorphology of a section of the channel. It is found that the concept of "stable state" for the thermodynamic state o
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Chang, Shyy, Wei-Ling Cai, and Ruei-Jhe Wu. "Heat Transfer Enhancement by Detached S-Ribs for Twin-Pass Parallelogram Channel." Inventions 3, no. 3 (2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions3030050.

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Detached S-ribs are proposed to arrange in the stagger manner along two parallelogram straight channels interconnecting with a 180° smooth-walled sharp bend for heat transfer enhancements. The detailed Nusselt number distributions over the two opposite channel endwalls at Reynolds numbers of 5000, 7500, 10,000, 12,500, 15,000 and 20,000 are measured using the steady-state infrared thermography method. The accompanying Fanning friction factors are evaluated from the measured pressure drops across the entire test channel. Having acquired the averaged heat transfer properties and Fanning friction
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4

Fakhar, Abbas Naveed Ur Rehman Mohammad Irshad Zahoor Irfan Jamil. "Interference Mitigation in LTE HetNet by Resource Allocation." International Journal of Engineering works 1, no. 1 (2014): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15743.

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To provide high date rate for indoor services and communication, femtocells and microcells are planned in LTEAdvance system but main problem is how to reduce the interference between micro and femto cells and in the middle of the femtocells. In this paper we proposed regional Average channel state (RACS) to estimate the influence of interference and then we proposed hybrid clustering based on interference graph (HCIG) to reduce interference between femtocells and microcells. Based on the Results our scheme is given to reduce the interference and improve the spectrum efficiency
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Shao, Jun, Fan Zhang, Chuanzhi Chen, Ye Wang, Qiang Wang, and Jie Zhou. "Brain Network for Exploring the Change of Brain Neurotransmitter 5-Hydroxytryptamine of Autism Children by Resting-State EEG." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (April 23, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5451277.

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The study was aimed at understanding the brain network and the change rule of brain neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in autism children through resting-state electroencephalogram (EEG). 20 autistic children in hospital were selected and defined as the observation group. Meanwhile, 20 healthy children were defined as the control group. EEG signals were collected for the two groups. Fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm was used to extract features of EEG signals, and DTF was applied for the causal association between multichannel EEG signals. The two groups were compared for the average func
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Prokopenko, Anton A. "MODEL AND METHODOLOGY FOR RESEARCHING THE END-TO-END BUSINESS PROCESS IN THE CUSTOMS ECOSYSTEM." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/2, no. 150 (2024): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.09.02.001.

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This article provides a detailed examination of the operations occurring in the customs system aimed at conducting documentary and actual customs control. The average volume of loads processed by a particular element of the customs ecosystem, as well as the average time spent by a declaration at each stage of customs clearance, were calculated, the main parameters reflecting the productivity of the subsystem elements were determined, and a model of a multi-channel mass service system was built to determine the average time spent by a declaration of goods in various subsystems (customs offices,
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7

Kurji, Hayder Jabbar, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Asseel Majed Rasheed Al-Gaheeshi, and Mudhar A. Alwahab Al-Obaidi. "Numerical Investigation of Laminar Flow and Heat Transfer in a Heated Horizontal Channel-Open Cavity with an Angled Baffle." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 132, no. 2 (2025): 239–74. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.132.2.239274.

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The COMSOL software is used to conduct a computational study of the two-dimensional steady laminar flow and thermal properties in a heated horizontal channel-open cavity with an angled baffle. The inclined baffle (with 30o) is placed at a length of 0.7 m from the inlet to ensure the development of the velocity profile. The channel walls' heated areas are at a fixed temperature. All other channel walls are maintained in an adiabatic state (no exchange of heat and matter between the system and its environment). The two heated sources of 20 W are located in the bottom and inclined right wall of t
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Zandbagleh, Ahmad, Saeid Sanei, Lucía Penalba-Sánchez, Pedro Miguel Rodrigues, Mark Crook-Rumsey, and Hamed Azami. "Intra- and Inter-Regional Complexity in Multi-Channel Awake EEG Through Multivariate Multiscale Dispersion Entropy for Assessing Sleep Quality and Aging." Biosensors 15, no. 4 (2025): 240. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios15040240.

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Aging and poor sleep quality are associated with altered brain dynamics, yet current electroencephalography (EEG) analyses often overlook regional complexity. This study addresses this gap by introducing a novel integration of intra- and inter-regional complexity analysis using multivariate multiscale dispersion entropy (mvMDE) from awake resting-state EEG for the first time. Moreover, assessing both intra- and inter-regional complexity provides a comprehensive perspective on the dynamic interplay between localized neural activity and its coordination across brain regions, which is essential f
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Wang, Fengjiao, Xu Wang, Yikun Liu, Qingjun Deng, and Dong Zhang. "A new method for plugging the dominant seepage channel after polymer flooding and its mechanism: Fracturing–seepage–plugging." e-Polymers 21, no. 1 (2021): 691–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2021-0070.

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Abstract After polymer flooding, a low-resistant dominant seepage channel forms at the bottom of the high-permeability reservoir, which is extremely disadvantageous for further enhanced oil recovery. In this study, we proposed a new method to plug the dominant seepage channel after polymer flooding, through fracturing–seepage–plugging using a solid-free plugging agent, which can achieve deeper and further regional plugging. This method involved dissolving the crosslinking agent and stabilizer in the water-based fracturing fluid (hereinafter referred to as the fracturing plugging agent) and tra
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10

Andreeva, Elena, Dmitriy Karkh, and Artem Ratner. "A regional dimension of the Russian export: Assessment of spatial and sectoral differentiation." Journal of New Economy 21, no. 2 (2020): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2658-5081-2020-21-2-4.

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The problem of export diversification remains pressing for Russia, which needs to increase the share of the non-resources exports, and in particular, the share of higher valueadded products. The paper aims to examine the spatial differentiation of the Russian exports by various entities (federal districts, regions, top exporting companies), including in the sectoral context, and for the latter considers the most important machines and equipment sector. The methodological basis of the research rests on regional and spatial economics and theories of foreign economic activity. The paper applies e
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Zhu, Changming, Qian Shen, Kun Zhang, Xin Zhang, and Junli Li. "Multiscale Detection and Assessment of Vegetation Eco-Environmental Restoration following Ecological Water Compensation in the Lower Reaches of the Tarim River, China." Remote Sensing 14, no. 22 (2022): 5855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14225855.

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To protect and restore this downstream ecosystem, the Tarim River Basin Administration Bureau (TBAB) initiated the Ecological Water Compensation (EWC) project from 2000 to 2018. Revealing the mechanism of vegetation-hydroecological response processes in the lower reaches of the Tarim River before and after EWC work is conducive to water resource planning, utilization and protection. In this paper, the spatiotemporal responses of vegetation and groundwater to EWC were examined at the points, lines, and area (PLA) scale by coupling remote sensing techniques and field station observation data col
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Adjabi, Insaf, Abdeldjalil Ouahabi, Amir Benzaoui, and Sébastien Jacques. "Multi-Block Color-Binarized Statistical Images for Single-Sample Face Recognition." Sensors 21, no. 3 (2021): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030728.

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Single-Sample Face Recognition (SSFR) is a computer vision challenge. In this scenario, there is only one example from each individual on which to train the system, making it difficult to identify persons in unconstrained environments, mainly when dealing with changes in facial expression, posture, lighting, and occlusion. This paper discusses the relevance of an original method for SSFR, called Multi-Block Color-Binarized Statistical Image Features (MB-C-BSIF), which exploits several kinds of features, namely, local, regional, global, and textured-color characteristics. First, the MB-C-BSIF m
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13

Boguslavsky, M. V., N. S. Ladyzhets, O. V. Sannikova, and E. V. Neborsky. "Regional University's Role and Place in Personnel Training System in Assessments of Employers." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 29, no. 12 (2020): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-12-45-56.

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The article was prepared on the basis of a field study conducted at Udmurt State University within the “Transitive University in the Context of Global, National and Regional Challenges” Project. The article presents the results of a survey of employers on assessment the quality of training of graduates. The study focused on identifying criteria and channels for staff selection, as well as existing forms of cooperation between organizations of Udmurtia and educational institutions. The aim of the study was to clarify the role and place of Udmurt State University in the personnel training in the
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14

Boguslavsky, M. V., N. S. Ladyzhets, O. V. Sannikova, and E. V. Neborsky. "Regional University's Role and Place in Personnel Training System in Assessments of Employers." Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 29, no. 12 (2020): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-12-45-56.

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The article was prepared on the basis of a field study conducted at Udmurt State University within the “Transitive University in the Context of Global, National and Regional Challenges” Project. The article presents the results of a survey of employers on assessment the quality of training of graduates. The study focused on identifying criteria and channels for staff selection, as well as existing forms of cooperation between organizations of Udmurtia and educational institutions. The aim of the study was to clarify the role and place of Udmurt State University in the personnel training in the
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15

Xu, Xindi, and Xinjun Wang. "The Spatial Correlation between Foreign Direct Investment and Air Quality in China and the Potential Channel." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 6292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116292.

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Due to the attention given to air pollution, the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on air quality has led to many discussions on this topic; however, there is a lack of literature discussing the correlation between FDI and air quality from a spatial perspective. In China, the discontinuity of ground monitoring data further limits research in this area. Using a new air pollution dataset, this paper constructs a dynamic panel of 259 prefecture-level Chinese cities over the period 2013–2018 and reveals that FDI on average induces the pollution halo effect in host cities but shows direct c
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16

Zhang, Yu, Xi Cai, Yanying Mao, Liudan Jiao, and Liu Wu. "What Is the State of Development of Eco-Wellbeing Performance in China? An Analysis from a Three-Stage Network Perspective." Land 12, no. 8 (2023): 1512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12081512.

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After rapid development in recent decades, China has laid a strong economic foundation and established material conditions. Despite this, the country still confronts a range of challenges that impede higher-quality economic and social development. To measure high-quality regional development, eco-wellbeing performance (EWP) has become an important tool that seeks to strike a balance between economic development, human wellbeing, and environmental protection. This paper proposes a three-stage network efficiency evaluation model to decompose EWP into three stages, namely ecological economic effi
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17

Bati, Beriso. "Value Chain Analysis of Haricot Bean in East Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia." Journal of Food Industry 8, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jfi.v8i1.22367.

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The key objectives of the study were identifying haricot bean value chain actors, their functions and relationship among them, examining actor’s performance along the chain and analyzing factors affecting supply to the market and factors affecting market outlet choice in the study area. Both primary and secondary sources were used for data collection. The primary data was collected through interviewing 180 sample household farmers and 40 traders using semi-structured questionnaires. STATA version 15 Software was used for data analyzing. As the descriptive result indicate that, on average farme
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18

Furrier, Max, and Ivanildo Costa Da Silva. "Geomorphology, morphometry and evidence of tectonics in the Araçaji Chart, Eastern Edge of Paraíba." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 13, no. 4 (2020): 1570. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v13.4.p1570-1586.

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The present article has as objective to analyse the interrelations between the relief, the lithology, the hydrography and the conspicuous evidence of tectonics on the area covered by the Araçaji 1: 25.000 chart, State of Paraíba, Northeast Brazil. The results showed the existence of anomalies in the study area, such as altimetry with disproportionate dimensions to the regional average, strong channel inflections, rectilinear channels and modified patterns in the drainage network influenced mainly by the local geological framework and possibly the Cenozoic tectonics. Allied to this qualitative
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19

Im, Eun Ho, Darius M. Adams, and Gregory S. Latta. "The impacts of changes in federal timber harvest on forest carbon sequestration in western Oregon." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40, no. 9 (2010): 1710–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-110.

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This study examines the potential impacts of changes in federal timber harvest, acting through regional log markets, on the sequestration of carbon in forests and forest products in western Oregon. We construct a dynamic model of the region’s log markets in which market prices, log consumption at mills, and timber harvests and timber inventories on private, federal, and state forests are endogenous. Absent any policies regulating forest carbon sequestration, simulations show that regional carbon flux in forests and forest products would gradually decline as federal harvest rises from recent hi
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20

Pasynkov, Аleksey F. "Public Sector Financial Balances Based on the System of National Accounts." Economy of Region 17, no. 3 (2021): 1027–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-3-22.

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Studies on the impact of government expenditures on regional and municipal development mainly focus on examining local budgets. Simultaneously, each territory has various channels for financing public needs and collecting taxes and other payments. Therefore, this research develops and tests a methodology to construct the public sector financial balance at the municipal level. The presented approach in based on the System of National Accounts (SNA), which considers expenditures and revenues of the federal, regional or municipal budgets as a single institutional sector, regardless of their affil
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Pasynkov, Аleksey F. "Public Sector Financial Balances Based on the System of National Accounts." Economy of Region 17, no. 3 (2021): 1027–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2021-3-22.

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Studies on the impact of government expenditures on regional and municipal development mainly focus on examining local budgets. Simultaneously, each territory has various channels for financing public needs and collecting taxes and other payments. Therefore, this research develops and tests a methodology to construct the public sector financial balance at the municipal level. The presented approach in based on the System of National Accounts (SNA), which considers expenditures and revenues of the federal, regional or municipal budgets as a single institutional sector, regardless of their affil
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22

Tang, H., A. Micheels, J. Eronen, and M. Fortelius. "Regional climate model experiments to investigate the Asian monsoon in the Late Miocene." Climate of the Past 7, no. 3 (2011): 847–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-7-847-2011.

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Abstract. The Late Miocene (11.6–5.3 Ma) is a crucial period in the history of the Asian monsoon. Significant changes in the Asian climate regime have been documented for this period, which saw the formation of the modern Asian monsoon system. However, the spatiotemporal structure of these changes is still ambiguous, and the associated mechanisms are debated. Here, we present a simulation of the average state of the Asian monsoon climate for the Tortonian (11–7 Ma) using the regional climate model CCLM3.2. We employ relatively high spatial resolution (1° × 1°) and adapt the physical boundary c
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An, Siqing, Xiaoyong Wu, Tian Zhou, Jin Huang, Qinqin Tang, and Ning Zhang. "Evaluation and analysis of the sustainable development ability of enterprise supplementary medical insurance fund based on PSR Model -- a case study of a large state-owned enterprise in Anhui Province." E3S Web of Conferences 360 (2022): 01047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236001047.

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Objective: In order to evaluate the sustainable development ability of the supplementary medical insurance fund of a large state-owned enterprise in Anhui Province, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the sustainable development of the supplementary medical insurance fund of enterprises. Methods: By constructing PSR evaluation model and using entropy method to determine the index weight, the comprehensive evaluation value of sustainable development ability of supplementary medical insurance fund of a large state-owned enterprise in Anhui was calculated. Results: Horizontally
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Steinberg, Daniel C., Bryan K. Mignone, Jordan Macknick, et al. "Decomposing supply-side and demand-side impacts of climate change on the US electricity system through 2050." Climatic Change 158, no. 2 (2020): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02506-6.

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AbstractClimate change may affect the US electricity system through changes in electricity demand, mediated by increases in average surface temperature, and through changes in electricity supply, mediated by changes in both surface temperature and regional water availability. By coupling projections from four general circulation models (GCMs) with a state-of-the-art US electricity system model—the Regional Energy Deployment System (ReEDS)—this study evaluates both the isolated and combined effects of different climate-mediated drivers of US electricity system change through 2050. Comparing res
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Kageyama, Masa, Sandy P. Harrison, Marie-L. Kapsch, et al. "The PMIP4 Last Glacial Maximum experiments: preliminary results and comparison with the PMIP3 simulations." Climate of the Past 17, no. 3 (2021): 1065–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-17-1065-2021.

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Abstract. The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, ∼ 21 000 years ago) has been a major focus for evaluating how well state-of-the-art climate models simulate climate changes as large as those expected in the future using paleoclimate reconstructions. A new generation of climate models has been used to generate LGM simulations as part of the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) contribution to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP). Here, we provide a preliminary analysis and evaluation of the results of these LGM experiments (PMIP4, most of which are PMIP4-CMIP6) and compare
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Tura, Kemer, and Lemma Fita. "Milk Value Chain Analysis: The Case of Urban and Peri-Urban Areas of Ambo and Dendi Districts, West Shewa Zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia." Universal Library of Advances in Agriculture 01, no. 01 (2024): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.70315/uloap.ulaag.2024.0101001.

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This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of milk in Urban and Peri – Urban areas of Ambo and Dendi districts of West Shewa Zone. The study made use of both primary and secondary data collected from 146 smallholder farmers, 30 consumers, 10 Hotels and Cafeterias and 2 primary milk cooperatives through application of individual interview schedules, focus group discussions and key informant interview. The analysis was made using descriptive statistics and value chain analysis. The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the districts milk value chains are input suppliers, milk
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Tang, Huaizhi, Zibing Niu, Feng Cheng, et al. "Can We Prevent Irreversible Decline? A Comprehensive Analysis of Natural Conditions and Quality Factor Thresholds of Cultivated Land in China." Land 12, no. 9 (2023): 1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12091669.

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Over the past two decades, China’s spatial distribution of cultivated land has been stable, yet there remains an urgent need to amplify grain productivity. The central scientific question addressed in this study is: How can we effectively evaluate the natural resource thresholds of cultivated land at a regional scale? Despite existing systems, there is a noticeable gap, particularly in this area of inquiry. Recognizing the present state of these resources and introducing more efficient management strategies is pivotal. This paper aims to research the restrictive situation of the natural resour
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Edwina, Susy, and Evy Maharani. "KAJIAN KERAGAAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETANI TENTANG SISTEM INTEGRASI SAPI DAN KELAPA SAWIT (SISKA) DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN LESUNG, KABUPATEN PELALAWAN." SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 11, no. 1 (2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14160.

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Cattle development through regional integration system of oil palm plantations has a great opportunity to be developed. The idea of integration of beef cattle breeding business can overcome the problem of land scarcity. application of SISKA by Group Maju Bersama in the village of Bukit Harapan Siak has reached the stage of independence, but the number of farmers who have applied SISKA very limited. This is because the success of SISKA not only determined by the technology and the support of natural resources, but also by farmer characteristics. This study aims to determine the internal and ext
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Essam, Nader, Abdullah M. Moussa, Khaled M. Elsayed, et al. "Location Analysis for Arabic COVID-19 Twitter Data Using Enhanced Dialect Identification Models." Applied Sciences 11, no. 23 (2021): 11328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112311328.

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The recent surge of social media networks has provided a channel to gather and publish vital medical and health information. The focal role of these networks has become more prominent in periods of crisis, such as the recent pandemic of COVID-19. These social networks have been the leading platform for broadcasting health news updates, precaution instructions, and governmental procedures. They also provide an effective means for gathering public opinion and tracking breaking events and stories. To achieve location-based analysis for social media input, the location information of the users mus
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Tan, Xianhua, Danting Zheng, Yuanyuan Zhu, and Sanggyun Na. "The Financing Efficiency of China’s Industrial Listed Enterprises Based on the Dynamic–Network SBM Model." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 4723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15064723.

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Industry is an important force in China’s economic development; however, with the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure, a large number of resources have flowed to the tertiary industry, and the funding problem has become one of the main disadvantages restricting China’s industrial enterprises’ sustainable development. This paper aims to point out the problems and improvement directions of financing efficiency of China’s industrial listed enterprises. Based on the two-stage dynamic network SBM (DNSBM) model, this paper evaluates the financing efficiency of 450 of China’s ind
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Belenko, Viktoria Е. "NOVOSIBIRSK RURAL NEWSPAPERS ON VARIOUS MEDIA PLATFORMS." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 27, no. 3 (2023): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2023-3-168-177.

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The article shows how the newspapers of the municipal districts of the Novosibirsk region are represented in social networks. The relevance of the stated topic is due to the fact that expanding interaction with social networks is one of the main features and trends in the development of regional and local press markets in Russia. The novelty is determined by the lack of published scientific articles concerning the current state of affairs in such a large region as the Novosibirsk region, as well as the empirical nature of the work carried out, which made it possible to trace the current state
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Chen, Liren, Xiaoyong Zhuge, Xiaodong Tang, Jinjie Song, and Yuan Wang. "A New Type of Red-Green-Blue Composite and Its Application in Tropical Cyclone Center Positioning." Remote Sensing 14, no. 3 (2022): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14030539.

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Weak tropical cyclone (TC) center positioning is difficult work in operational forecasting. In the present study, a TC-red-green-blue (TC-RGB) composite was designed by using satellite multichannel observations (reflectance, brightness temperature, and brightness temperature differences). Compared with single channel images, TC-RGB composites can clearly show the exposed low-level circulation (LLC) of weak TCs under large vertical wind shear. Based on the guidelines of TC-RGB composites for TC center positioning, we repositioned 83 western North Pacific (WNP) TC cases during 2017–2019. Then, t
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Guo, Yuanzhi, and Wenyue Zhong. "Rural Transformation Development and Its Influencing Factors in China’s Poverty-Stricken Areas: A Case Study of Yanshan-Taihang Mountains." Land 12, no. 5 (2023): 1080. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12051080.

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Rural China has undergone a rapid transformation in the past few decades, especially the poverty-stricken areas, making a historic leap from inadequate subsistence to full well-off status. Based on rural regional system theory, this study analyzes the connotation of rural transformation development (RTD), explores the spatio-temporal patterns of RTD in the Yanshan-Taihang Mountainous, and diagnoses its influencing factors using a geographically and temporally weighted regression model. The results show that RTD is a dynamic process of qualitative changes in rural regional systems based on the
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Shen, Yiguo, Xiaojie Chen, Qingxin Yao, Jiahui Ding, Yuhan Lai, and Yongheng Rao. "Examining the Impact of China’s Poverty Alleviation on Nighttime Lighting in 831 State-Level Impoverished Counties." Land 12, no. 6 (2023): 1128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12061128.

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China’s poverty alleviation projects have made significant contributions to global poverty eradication. This study investigates the impact of China’s poverty alleviation projects on nighttime lighting in 831 state-level impoverished counties using the “NPP-VIIRS-like” dataset and discusses the difference of land use change under different nighttime light clusters in order to provide reference for future policy formulation and implementation. Our results show that the growth of total intensity of nighttime lighting (GRTNL) and the year-on-year growth rate of total intensity of nighttime lightin
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Sharapov, Alexey V. "Specifics of the pre-election fight of young candidates in the deputies of the Legislative Duma of the Tomsk region in 2007–2021." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Sociology. Politology 25, no. 1 (2025): 78–87. https://doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2025-25-1-78-87.

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At the present stage, youth is considered to be one of the key factors in the modernization of all spheres of society. Due to psychophysical characteristics of this demographic group (health level, high activity, availability of a large amount of free time, low involvement in society, mobility, increased intellectual search), young people can act as a driving force of change and innovation in the country. The country’s elite understands necessity for attracting young people to the official political space. In addition, the elite views this demographic group as a channel for their own rejuvenat
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Bourgault, M. A., M. Larocque, and M. Roy. "Simulation of aquifer-peatland-river interactions under climate change." Hydrology Research 45, no. 3 (2013): 425–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2013.228.

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Wetlands play an important role in preventing extreme low flows in rivers and groundwater level drawdowns during drought periods. This hydrological function could become increasingly important under a warmer climate. Links between peatlands, aquifers, and rivers remain inadequately understood. The objective of this study was to evaluate the hydrologic functions of the Lanoraie peatland complex in southern Quebec, Canada, under different climate conditions. This peatland complex has developed in the beds of former fluvial channels during the final stages of the last deglaciation. The peatland c
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Liu, Kun, Binrong Zhou, Zijie Yang, Yusheng Zhang, and Dianyuan Ding. "Carbon Footprint Quantification and Reduction Potential of Ecological Revetment in Water Net Region of China: Case Study in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province." Sustainability 16, no. 16 (2024): 6902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16166902.

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With emphasis on constructing low-carbon cities, the renovation of the riverbank highlights energy conservation and carbon reduction. However, methods and standards for quantifying carbon emissions during ecological river channel construction are currently lacking. There is a scientific gap in research into carbon footprint assessment and reduction potential in ecological revetment technologies in water networks of China. This study attempts to clarify the carbon emission factors of different ecological revetment technologies and explore the carbon reduction potential during the construction s
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Lev, Mazelis, Lavrenyuk Kirill, Krasko Andrey, Krasova Elena, and Emtseva Elena. "DEVISING A METHOD TO OPTIMIZE THE INVESTMENT STRUCTURE AIMED TO ACHIEVE STRATEGIC TARGETS IN THE SOCIO­ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 3 (103) (2020): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.194155.

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A method has been proposed to form the optimal structure of regional state investments, which contributes to the strategic goals and objectives of the socio-economic development of a region through the advanced development of human capital. The dynamic model has been considered representing a mathematical programming problem, which describes in the form of recurrent dependences the chain of channels of influence: "the structure and volume of investments→the indicators of the regional human capital→the indicators for the socio-economic development of a region". The weighted
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Zhang, Guotao, Peng Cui, Carlo Gualtieri, Nazir Ahmed Bazai, Xueqin Zhang, and Zhengtao Zhang. "Increased nonstationarity of stormflow threshold behaviors in a forested watershed due to abrupt earthquake disturbance." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 27, no. 15 (2023): 3005–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-3005-2023.

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Abstract. Extreme earthquake disturbances to the vegetation of local and regional landscapes could swiftly impair the former hydrologic function, significantly increasing the challenge of predicting threshold behaviors of rainfall–runoff processes as well as the hydrologic system's complexity over time. It is still unclear how alternating catchment hydrologic behaviors under an ongoing large earthquake disruption are mediated by long-term interactions between landslides and vegetation evolution. In a well-known watershed affected by the Wenchuan earthquake, the nonlinear hydrologic behavior is
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Souza, Juliana Mio de, Paulo Morgado, Eduarda Marques da Costa, and Luiz Fernando de Novaes Vianna. "Predictive Scenarios of LULC Changes Supporting Public Policies: The Case of Chapecó River Ecological Corridor, Santa Catarina/Brazil." Land 12, no. 1 (2023): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12010181.

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The studies of spatial-temporal land use and land cover (LULC) change patterns, supported by future scenarios and simulation methods based on the assumption of natural socio-economic and territorial driving forces, allow us to go beyond an accurate diagnosis of the dynamics that have occurred so far, providing a picture of possible alternative futures, and are fundamental in assisting with the planning and policy-making in the territory. In this paper, we use LULC maps and explanatory variables aggregated in five dimensions (physical/natural, economic, sociocultural, technological, and demogra
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Li, Yingchao, Zhiyuan Fan, Zhenhao Li, Xuefang Zhang, Ruyu Du, and Minghui Li. "Exploring Development Trends of Terrestrial Ecosystem Health—A Case Study from China." Land 11, no. 1 (2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11010032.

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Terrestrial ecosystem health (TEH) is the basis of regional sustainability development. The state of TEH is an important research direction in the land science field. The purpose of this paper was to explore the development trends and influencing factors of the. By using the radial basis function (RBF), neural network model, geographic information system (GIS), and the comprehensive index method, this paper predicted the land ecological changes of Henan Province from 2007 to 2025 based on a comprehensive evaluation of the system. The results show that the TEH of Henan Province exhibited a gene
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Sluijs, A., P. K. Bijl, S. Schouten, U. Röhl, G. J. Reichart, and H. Brinkhuis. "Southern Ocean warming and hydrological change during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum." Climate of the Past Discussions 6, no. 5 (2010): 1701–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-6-1701-2010.

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Abstract. A brief (~150 kyr) period of widespread global average surface warming marks the transition between the Paleocene and Eocene epochs, ~56 million years ago. This so-called ''Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum'' (PETM) is associated with the massive injection of 13C-depleted CO2 and/or CH4, reflected in a negative carbon isotope excursion (CIE). Biotic responses include a global dominance (acme) of the subtropical dinoflagellate Apectodinium. Here we identify the PETM in a marine sedimentary sequence deposited on the East Tasman Plateau at Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 1172 and show
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Medhat, Noha Ismail, Masa-Yuki Yamamoto, and Yoshiharu Ichihashi. "Inclinometer and Improved SBAS Methods with a Random Forest for Monitoring Landslides and Anchor Degradation in Otoyo Town, Japan." Remote Sensing 15, no. 2 (2023): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15020441.

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Kochi Prefecture is located in an active zone of Japan that is frequently subjected to landslides due to heavy precipitation in typhoon seasons. Slow-moving landslides have been reported by both the local prefectural authorities and the National Government of Japan. We observed landslide movements in Otoyo Town by using ground- and satellite-based tools. Despite the high cost of establishing a borehole inclinometer survey to obtain accurate ground-based measurements, no previous InSAR study has been conducted in Otoyo Town, and the capacity for regional discrimination between active and inacti
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Venema, V. K. C., O. Mestre, E. Aguilar, et al. "Benchmarking homogenization algorithms for monthly data." Climate of the Past 8, no. 1 (2012): 89–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-89-2012.

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Abstract. The COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) Action ES0601: advances in homogenization methods of climate series: an integrated approach (HOME) has executed a blind intercomparison and validation study for monthly homogenization algorithms. Time series of monthly temperature and precipitation were evaluated because of their importance for climate studies and because they represent two important types of statistics (additive and multiplicative). The algorithms were validated against a realistic benchmark dataset. The benchmark contains real inhomogeneous data as well as s
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Venema, V. K. C., O. Mestre, E. Aguilar, et al. "Benchmarking monthly homogenization algorithms." Climate of the Past Discussions 7, no. 4 (2011): 2655–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-7-2655-2011.

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Abstract. The COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) Action ES0601: Advances in homogenization methods of climate series: an integrated approach (HOME) has executed a blind intercomparison and validation study for monthly homogenization algorithms. Time series of monthly temperature and precipitation were evaluated because of their importance for climate studies and because they represent two important types of statistics (additive and multiplicative). The algorithms were validated against a realistic benchmark dataset. The benchmark contains real inhomogeneous data as well as s
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Kravchynskyi, Ruslan, Valentyn Khilchevskyi, Marta Korchemlyuk, Myroslava Zabokrytska, Olga Stefurak, and Ivan Belmega. "The role of hydrological factors in the die-back of the European spruce in the territory of the Southeast Carpathians." Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series Geology. Geography. Ecology, no. 61 (December 1, 2024): 212–22. https://doi.org/10.26565/2410-7360-2024-61-17.

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Formulation of the problem. The article is dedicated to studying the processes of European spruce stand dieback, a phenomenon that is currently relevant not only in Ukraine but also in most European countries, including the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, Austria, and Poland. The focus is on an in-depth investigation of the relationships between one of the abiotic components – the hydrological factor – and the locations where European spruce dieback occurs on the southeastern slopes of the Carpathians. Geographically, the research area is outlined by the boundaries of the first and one of t
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Házi, Gábor, and Gábor Tóth. "Regional statistics in confined two-dimensional decaying turbulence." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 369, no. 1945 (2011): 2555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0070.

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Two-dimensional decaying turbulence in a square container has been simulated using the lattice Boltzmann method. The probability density function (PDF) of the vorticity and the particle distribution functions have been determined at various regions of the domain. It is shown that, after the initial stage of decay, the regional area averaged enstrophy fluctuates strongly around a mean value in time. The ratio of the regional mean and the overall enstrophies increases monotonously with increasing distance from the wall. This function shows a similar shape to the axial mean velocity profile of tu
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Liu, Qingli, Jiaxu Sun, and Peiling Wang. "Uplink Assisted MIMO Channel Feedback Method Based on Deep Learning." Entropy 25, no. 8 (2023): 1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25081131.

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In order to solve the problem wherein too many base station antennas are deployed in a massive multiple-input–multiple-output system, resulting in high overhead for downlink channel state information feedback, this paper proposes an uplink-assisted channel feedback method based on deep learning. The method applies the reciprocity of the uplink and downlink, uses uplink channel state information in the base station to help users give feedback on unknown downlink information, and compresses and restores the channel state information. First, an encoder–decoder structure is established. The encode
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Bourban, Sébastien E., Noémie D. C. Durand, Tom T. Coates, Lindsay Gill, Michael Harper, and Richardson Stephen. "MODELLING TIDAL ENERGY RESOURCE AND EXTRACTION." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (2011): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.posters.6.

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A number of areas around the UK coast are being investigated as possible locations for tidal energy harnessing. Detailed assessment using regional hydrodynamic modelling supported by field measurements can be used to quantify the energy resource and to determine limitations in the potential development area, including those due to the interactions between waves and tides. Two case studies illustrate the techniques applied and the implications for tidal device deployment: (a) Marine Current Turbines (MCT) are planning to deploy an array of their SeaGen tidal devices off the northwest Anglesey c
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Masetto, Sergio, and Manning J. Correia. "Electrophysiological Properties of Vestibular Sensory and Supporting Cells in the Labyrinth Slice Before and During Regeneration." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 4 (1997): 1913–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.4.1913.

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Masetto, Sergio and Manning J. Correia. Electrophysiological properties of vestibular sensory and supporting cells in the labyrinth slice before and during regeneration. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1913–1927, 1997. The whole cell patch-clamp technique in combination with the slice preparation was used to investigate the electrophysiological properties of pigeon semicircular canal sensory and supporting cells. These properties were also characterized in regenerating neuroepithelia of pigeons preinjected with streptomycin to kill the hair cells. Type II hair cells from each of the three semicircular ca
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