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Journal articles on the topic 'Regional disparities z Australia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ramakrishnan, Uma, and Martin D. Cerisola. "Regional Economic Disparities in Australia." IMF Working Papers 04, no. 144 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451856477.001.

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Dixon, Robert, David Shepherd, and James Thomson. "Regional Unemployment Disparities in Australia." Regional Studies 35, no. 2 (2001): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400120033089.

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3

Goodwin, Belinda, Arlen Rowe, Fiona Crawford-Williams, et al. "Geographical Disparities in Screening and Cancer-Related Health Behaviour." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041246.

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This study aimed to identify whether cancer-related health behaviours including participation in cancer screening vary by geographic location in Australia. Data were obtained from the 2014–2015 Australian National Health Survey, a computer-assisted telephone interview that measured a range of health-related issues in a sample of randomly selected households. Chi-square tests and adjusted odds ratios from logistic regression models were computed to assess the association between residential location and cancer-related health behaviours including cancer screening participation, alcohol consumpti

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Gu, Wei, Zhantian Zhang, and Ou Liu. "Social Factors Influencing Healthcare Expenditures: A Machine Learning Perspective on Australia’s Fiscal Challenges." Smart Cities 8, no. 3 (2025): 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities8030097.

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Healthcare expenditures in Australia have grown steadily in recent years, intensifying fiscal pressures and exposing challenges related to unequal resource distribution. While traditional statistical methods struggle to capture complex data relationships, machine learning offers a more robust approach to handling intricate and non-linear data. This study employs machine learning techniques to investigate the key determinants of healthcare expenditures in Australia from 2011 to 2021. Using advanced models, including Random Forest, XGBoost, and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), along with SHAP (SHap

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Bourke, Sharon L., Claire Harper, Elianna Johnson, et al. "Health Care Experiences in Rural, Remote, and Metropolitan Areas of Australia." Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 21, no. 1 (2021): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v21i1.652.

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Background: Australia is a vast land with extremes in weather and terrain. Disparities exist between the health of those who reside in the metropolitan areas versus those who reside in the rural and remote areas of the country. Australia has a public health system called Medicare; a basic level of health cover for all Australians that is funded by taxpayers. Most of the hospital and health services are located in metropolitan areas, however for those who live in rural or remote areas the level of health service provision can be lower; with patients required to travel long distances for health

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Zoellner, Don, Matt Brearley, and Elspeth Oppermann. "Regional disparities in apprentice attrition rates: heat and quarter four’s significance in northern Australia." International Journal of Training Research 15, no. 2 (2017): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14480220.2017.1312694.

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Moran, Anna, Helen Haines, Nicole Raschke, et al. "Mind the gap: is it time to invest in embedded researchers in regional, rural and remote health services to address health outcome discrepancies for those living in rural, remote and regional areas?" Australian Journal of Primary Health 25, no. 2 (2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py18201.

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Research capacity building in healthcare works to generate and apply new knowledge to improve health outcomes; it creates new career pathways, improves staff satisfaction, retention and organisational performance. While there are examples of investment and research activity in rural Australia, overall, rural research remains under-reported, undervalued and under-represented in the evidence base. This is particularly so in primary care settings. This lack of contextual knowledge generation and translation perpetuates rural–metropolitan health outcome disparities. Through greater attention to an

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Bonet, Jaime. "Fiscal decentralization and regional income disparities: evidence from the Colombian experience." Annals of Regional Science 40, no. 3 (2006): 661–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00168-006-0060-z.

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Rim, Sung-ryun, and Jiyu Park. "Analysis of Generation Z’s Awareness of Regional Problem : Problem Solving through Design Thinking." Korean Arts Association of Arts Management 69 (February 28, 2024): 191–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.52564/jamp.2024.69.191.

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The difference between the metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas significantly impacts life satisfaction in terms of jobs, transportation, culture, and living facilities. The population in the metropolitan area constitutes 50.4% of the total, with 113 regions facing population decline. Various policies aimed at addressing regional disparities have proven ineffective, necessitating alternative approaches. Analyzing problem perceptions at the regional and generational levels is crucial for alternative policies considering regional imbalances and the concept of living population. Notably, the i

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Hájek, Oldřich, Jiří Novosák, Petr Zahradník, and Pavel Bednář. "Regional Disparities and Financing of Regional Policy - Some Lessons from the Czech Republic." Politická ekonomie 60, no. 3 (2012): 330–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.845.

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11

Parker, E. J., G. Misan, M. Shearer, et al. "Planning, Implementing, and Evaluating a Program to Address the Oral Health Needs of Aboriginal Children in Port Augusta, Australia." International Journal of Pediatrics 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/496236.

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Aboriginal Australian children experience profound oral health disparities relative to their non-Aboriginal counterparts. In response to community concerns regarding Aboriginal child oral health in the regional town of Port Augusta, South Australia, a child dental health service was established within a Community Controlled Aboriginal Health Service. A partnership approach was employed with the key aims of (1) quantifying rates of dental service utilisation, (2) identifying factors influencing participation, and (3) planning and establishing a program for delivery of Aboriginal children’s dent

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Wong, Christina W. Y., Xin Miao, Shuang Cui, and Yanhong Tang. "Impact of Corporate Environmental Responsibility on Operating Income: Moderating Role of Regional Disparities in China." Journal of Business Ethics 149, no. 2 (2016): 363–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3092-z.

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13

Zhang, Cong, Xinyu Wang, Yihan Wang, and Pingpeng Tang. "Economic Viability of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Reassessed: A Degradation Cost Integrated Life-Cycle Analysis." Sustainability 17, no. 12 (2025): 5626. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125626.

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This study presents a comprehensive life-cycle assessment of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) economic viability, explicitly integrating the costs of both battery cycling degradation and calendar aging. While V2G offers revenue through energy arbitrage, its net profitability is critically dependent on regional electricity price differentials and the associated battery degradation costs. We develop a dynamic cost–benefit model, validated over a 10-year horizon across five diverse regions (Shanghai, Chengdu, the U.S., the U.K., and Australia). The results reveal stark regional disparities: Chengdu (0.65 US

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Mehta, Kanika, Sean Randall, Crystal Man Ying Lee, et al. "Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Western Australia, 2010–2020." BMJ Open 15, no. 1 (2025): e092320. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092320.

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ObjectiveTo assess the prevalence and trends of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Western Australia (WA) from 2010 to 2020 using linked pathology data.DesignA retrospective observational cohort study using linked de-identified data from WA pathology providers, hospital morbidity records and mortality records.SettingA Western Australian population-based study.ParticipantsAll individuals aged 18 years and older with at least one serum creatinine test.Primary outcome measureCKD status as determined by estimated glomerular filtration rate and urine albumin-creatinine ratio.ResultsAnalysing data from

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Zhang, Wenjie, Muhammad Rahman, and Chakrin Utit. "National and regional effects of RCEP on trade: The application of the WITS-SMART tool with the focus on China." Ekonomski horizonti 27, no. 1 (2025): 3–18. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonhor2501003z.

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This paper investigates the effects of RCEP trade creation and trade diversion on China and its sectors, as well as the impact of imports and exports on provinces. The World Bank's World Integrated Trade Solution Software for Market Analysis and Restrictions on Trade (WITS-SMART) tool with the 2020 data, alongside the OECD Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) tables and the Chinese Multi-Regional Input-Output (MRIO) tables based on the 2017 data under two scenarios. The results of the study indicate that trade growth with Japan and South Korea is significant, on the one hand, whereas the trade ef

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Araghi, Marzieh, Melina Arnold, Mark J. Rutherford, et al. "Colon and rectal cancer survival in seven high-income countries 2010–2014: variation by age and stage at diagnosis (the ICBP SURVMARK-2 project)." Gut 70, no. 1 (2020): 114–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2020-320625.

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ObjectivesAs part of the International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership (ICBP) SURVMARK-2 project, we provide the most recent estimates of colon and rectal cancer survival in seven high-income countries by age and stage at diagnosis.MethodsData from 386 870 patients diagnosed during 2010–2014 from 19 cancer registries in seven countries (Australia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway and the UK) were analysed. 1-year and 5-year net survival from colon and rectal cancer were estimated by stage at diagnosis, age and country,Results(One1-year) and 5-year net survival varied between (77.1

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Thimm, Tatjana. "‘Indigenous Art and Indigenous Tourism in Western Australia – a model of interrelations'." Journal of Australian, Canadian, and Aotearoa New Zealand Studies 4 (August 1, 2024): 96–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.52230/msso3601.

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This article argues that Indigenous art and Indigenous tourism have become important drivers for Indigenous businesses in Australia and are interrelated to varying degrees. The article focuses on Western Australia where Indigenous art and Indigenous tourism businesses are widespread in both rural and urban areas. Indigenous art and tourism have a long history in Western Australia. Art is predominantly displayed in art centres in rural areas, and galleries and museums in urban settings. The term ‘urban’ in Western Australia is often synonymous with the city of Perth, the capital of the federal

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Busilacchi, Sara, James Butler, Ingrid Van Putten, Yiheyis Maru, and Joseph Posu. "Asymmetrical Development across Transboundary Regions: The Case of the Torres Strait Treaty Region (Australia and Papua New Guinea)." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (2018): 4200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114200.

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While there is much theoretical study of the evolution of border disparities, there is little empirical analysis of development asymmetries across border regions, and their causes or solutions. Often disparities among countries hinder the ability of transboundary agreements and other development initiatives to generate sustainable development. This study quantifies development progress amongst communities in Australia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) covered by the Torres Strait Treaty, 26 years after its inception. Using regional census data from 2011 we found contrasting patterns of human developm

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Wiedermann, Christian J., Katia Sangermano, Pasqualina Marino, Dietmar Ausserhofer, Adolf Engl, and Giuliano Piccoliori. "Distinct Regional Pattern of Sedative Psychotropic Drug Use in South Tyrol: A Comparison with National Trends in Italy." Pharmacy 13, no. 2 (2025): 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy13020032.

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This study investigated regional variations in the use of sedative psychotropic medications, often prescribed for insomnia, by comparing Italy and the culturally distinct Autonomous Province of Bolzano, South Tyrol. Using daily defined dose (DDD) data per 1000 inhabitants per day, benzodiazepines, Z-drugs, sedative antidepressants, and melatonin consumption from 2019 to 2023 were examined. The findings indicate a notably lower utilization of benzodiazepines in South Tyrol compared to the national Italian average, alongside a significant increase in sedative antidepressant use, particularly mir

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Etty Sri Wahyuni, Putri Mauliza, and Sri Yanti. "Literature: Comparison Financial Literacy In The World Milenial VS Gen Z." Digital Innovation : International Journal of Management 1, no. 3 (2024): 156–273. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/digitalinnovation.v1i3.44.

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This study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of financial literacy among Millennials and Generation Z across various global contexts, drawing on recent data from major international surveys. The research examines key indicators of financial knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes, revealing a complex landscape characterized by both promising developments and significant challenges. While both generations demonstrate increased engagement with digital financial services, there often remains a gap between their technological savviness and comprehensive financial understanding. The analysi

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Kumar, Dinesh, Kavita Mishra, and Rajbahadur Prajapati. "Assessing Regional Disparities in Agriculture Development: A Case study of Jaunpur District, Uttar Pradesh, India." Indian Journal of Spatial Science 15(1), Spring (2024): 31–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10923097.

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In India, nearly 64 percent of the total population is dependent on farming. So agriculture is undoubtedly one of the most important economic activities of man. It not only provides food for a significant portion of the world's population but also serves as a source of various industrial raw materials. The distribution of agricultural development is unequal in the country. So the measurement of regional disparities is important to know the status of agricultural development in any area. Jaunpur district is located in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, within the Middle Ganga Plain, covering a total area o

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Barrett, Rosemary A., Michael J. Bayly, Marco F. Duretto, Paul I. Forster, Pauline Y. Ladiges, and David J. Cantrill. "A chloroplast phylogeny of Zieria (Rutaceae) in Australia and New Caledonia shows widespread incongruence with species-level taxonomy." Australian Systematic Botany 27, no. 6 (2014): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb14033.

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This study presents a molecular phylogeny of Zieria Sm., a genus of shrubs and small trees, with 59 species in Australia and one endemic to New Caledonia. The phylogeny is based on four cpDNA markers and 116 samples representing all species of Zieria except one, and the monotypic outgroup Neobyrnesia suberosa. The New Caledonian species, Z. chevalieri, was resolved as sister to a well supported clade of all Australian taxa. There was widespread incongruence between the cpDNA tree and species-level taxonomy, with 14 species shown as polyphyletic or paraphyletic. These included widespread specie

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LOUGH, J. M. "REGIONAL INDICES OF CLIMATE VARIATION: TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL IN QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA." International Journal of Climatology 17, no. 1 (1997): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0088(199701)17:1<55::aid-joc109>3.0.co;2-z.

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Anderies, John M. "Minimal models and agroecological policy at the regional scale: An application to salinity problems in southeastern Australia." Regional Environmental Change 5, no. 1 (2004): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-004-0081-z.

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Gartland, Deirdre, Arwen Nikolof, Karen Glover, et al. "Patterns of Health and Health Service Use in a Prospective Cohort of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children Aged 5–9 Years Living in Urban, Regional and Remote Areas of South Australia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 12 (2023): 6172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126172.

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Despite longstanding recognition of disparities in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child health, progress to reduce disparities is slow. To improve the capacity of policy makers to target resources, there is an urgent need for epidemiological studies providing prospective data on child health outcomes. We undertook a prospective population-based study of 344 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children born in South Australia. Mothers and caregivers reported on child health conditions, use of health services and the social and familial context of the children. A total of 238 children w

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Iwan, Jakub. "Format Quad jako narzędzie Stanów Zjednoczonych w rywalizacji z Chińską Republiką Ludową." Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej, no. 21 (August 30, 2022): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23538724gs.22.025.16141.

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Quad format as an instrument of the United States in competition with the People’s Republic of China In the last years, international tensions in the Indo-Pacific region have become more frequent and intense. Some of them are caused by the spectacular economic growth of the People’s Republic of China in the last 40 years, which implies Beijing’s increasingly assertive stance on the international stage and the growth of China’s military power. To counterbalance the growing power of the People’s Republic of China, Indo-Pacific countries will steadily increase their focus on opportunities to oper

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Armstrong, Gregory, Jane Pirkis, Kerry Arabena, Dianne Currier, Matthew J. Spittal, and Anthony F. Jorm. "Suicidal behaviour in Indigenous compared to non-Indigenous males in urban and regional Australia: Prevalence data suggest disparities increase across age groups." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 51, no. 12 (2017): 1240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867417704059.

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Objectives: We compare the prevalence of suicidal thoughts and attempts between Indigenous and non-Indigenous males in urban and regional Australia, and examine the extent to which any disparity between Indigenous and non-Indigenous males varies across age groups. Methods: We used data from the baseline wave of The Australian Longitudinal Study on Male Health (Ten to Men), a large-scale cohort study of Australian males aged 10–55 years residing in urban and regional areas. Indigenous identification was determined through participants self-reporting as Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander or both

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Khan, Shahbaz. "A regional hydrologic–economic evaluation to devise environmentally sustainable rice farming systems in southern Murray Darling Basin, Australia." Paddy and Water Environment 8, no. 1 (2009): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10333-009-0172-z.

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Hon, Matthew, Malar Htut, Amy Brown, et al. "Breast cancer optimal care timeframes for culturally and linguistically diverse populations and First Nations People: A regional centre experience in Australia." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 16_suppl (2025): 1587. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.1587.

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1587 Background: Culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) populations and First Nations People are at-risk communities who face unique challenges in cancer diagnosis and management resulting in inequities. Optimal Care Pathways (OCP) established by Cancer Council Australia aim to address these disparities. The Breast cancer OCP outlines an integrated model of care with optimal timeframes such as time from general practitioner (GP) referral to specialist surgical review, time from decision to treat to surgery or neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), and time from completion of NAC to surgery. Met

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Panjikaran, Lloyd Devassy, and Aju Mathew. "Using effective web-based tools to address cancer health care disparities." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 7_suppl (2018): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.7_suppl.76.

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76 Background: Most of the World’s cancer patients live in non-English speaking world. However, there is a lack of authentic web-based cancer informational tools in non-English language, especially in low and middle-income countries. With increasing access to internet, there is an emergent need to democratize health information in native languages. The senior author was sensitive to this unmet need and created a comprehensive cancer website in Malayalam, a language spoken by more than 35 million people (www.keralacancercare.com). We describe the steps in creating the web resource and provide d

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Litvintsev, Denis B. "Housing Precarity in Russia: Measurements in Regions and Federal Districts." Changing Societies & Personalities 9, no. 2 (2025): 398–415. https://doi.org/10.15826/csp.2025.9.2.334.

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Housing precarity has become an increasingly prominent issue over the past two decades, attracting sustained attention from researchers across multiple disciplines. While much of the existing work has focused on labor market precarization and the emergence of the precariat as a new social class, similar patterns are also evident in the housing sector, contributing to growing feelings of instability and uncertainty about the future. As a multidimensional phenomenon, housing precarity affects both renters and homeowners in various ways, depending on social and institutional contexts. This articl

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Atkins, Emily R., Elizabeth A. Geelhoed, Lee Nedkoff, and Tom G. Briffa. "Disparities in equity and access for hospitalised atherothrombotic disease." Australian Health Review 37, no. 4 (2013): 488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah13083.

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Objective. This study of equity and access characterises admissions for coronary, cerebrovascular and peripheral arterial disease by hospital type (rural, tertiary and non-tertiary metropolitan) in a representative Australian population. Methods. We conducted a descriptive analysis using data linkage of all residents aged 35–84 years hospitalised in Western Australia with a primary diagnosis for an atherothrombotic event in 2007. We compared sociodemographic and clinical features by atherothrombotic territory and hospital type. Results. There were 11670 index admissions for atherothrombotic di

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Lee, Stephen, Dylan J. Irvine, Clément Duvert, Gabriel C. Rau, and Ian Cartwright. "A high-resolution map of diffuse groundwater recharge rates for Australia." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 28, no. 7 (2024): 1771–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-1771-2024.

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Abstract. Estimating groundwater recharge rates is important to understand and manage groundwater. Numerous studies have used collated recharge datasets to understand and project regional- or global-scale groundwater recharge rates. However, recharge estimation methods all have distinct assumptions, quantify different recharge components and operate over different temporal scales. We use over 200 000 groundwater chloride measurements to estimate groundwater recharge rates using an improved chloride mass balance (CMB) method across Australia. Groundwater recharge rates were produced stochastica

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Harish, H. S., and A. S. Rayamane. "Spatial Variation in the Level of Agricultural Development in Mandya District." Geographical Analysis 8, no. 2 (2019): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.53989/bu.ga.v8i2.9.

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Agricultural development is multidimensional in nature. There are number of elements influencing on the level of agricultural development in a region. Understanding the spatial and temporal differences in the level of agricultural development and to examine measures their relationships with physical and non-physical factors influencing on levels of development is needed. The main objectives of the selected study are, to study the special pattern of Agricultural Development in Mandya district & to analyze the regional disparities of agricultural development. The present study is based on se

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Tagne, Joel Fossouo, Kara Burns, Teresa O’Brein, et al. "Challenges for remote patient monitoring programs in rural and regional areas: a qualitative study." BMC Health Services Research 25, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12427-z.

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Abstract Background Access to healthcare significantly influences health outcomes, and rural, regional and remote populations face greater challenges in accessing healthcare than urban populations. Digital health tools, such as remote patient monitoring (RPM), have significant potential to address these healthcare challenges, yet there is little research on the facilitators and barriers of RPM in these regions. Aim This study aims to identify and understand the facilitators and barriers healthcare staff face implementing RPM in rural and regional Australia, with focus on challenges that arose

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Ramakrishnan, Uma, and Martin D. Cerisola. "Regional Economic Disparities in Australia." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.878969.

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Foley, Georgea R., C. Leigh Blizzard, Brian Stokes, et al. "Urban–rural prostate cancer disparities in a regional state of Australia." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06958-2.

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AbstractMen living in regional and remote areas experience disparities in prostate cancer (PrCa) diagnosis, clinical characteristics and treatment modalities. We sought to determine whether such disparities exist in PrCa patients from Tasmania; a regional state of Australia with the second-highest rate of diagnosis and where over a third of residents live in outer regional and remote areas. Our study included clinicopathological data from 1526 patients enrolled in the Prostate Cancer Outcomes Registry-Tasmania. Regression analyses were undertaken to determine whether demographic, clinical and

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Marzan, Melvin Barrientos, Lisa Hui, Heng Jiang, et al. "Non‐Linear Socioeconomic Inequality in the Distribution of Food Outlets in Metropolitan Melbourne and Regional Victoria, Australia." Health Promotion Journal of Australia 36, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.70074.

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ABSTRACTIssue AddressedSocioeconomic disparities in food environments significantly impact diet quality and health outcomes, yet comparative evidence between metropolitan and regional areas remains limited. We examined spatial and temporal changes in food outlet availability in Victoria, Australia from 2019 to 2023.MethodsGeospatial data from OpenStreetMap was used to classify food outlets into healthy, less healthy, and unhealthy categories. Outlet densities were calculated within 500 m (walkable) and 2000 m (short driving) buffers from Statistical Area Level 1 centroids. Socioeconomic dispar

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Alex, Bridget, Jenny Ji, and Rowan Flad. "Regional disparities in US media coverage of archaeology research." Science Advances 11, no. 27 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adt5435.

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Mass media represents a primary avenue for research to reach diverse publics, but relatively few peer-reviewed scientific papers become popular science news. Numerous gatekeepers determine which research manuscripts complete this dissemination pathway, and the resulting media landscape influences public understandings of scientific fields. Here, we compare scientific and popular publishing of archaeology about different geographic regions. Of 1155 archaeology papers in one specialist and six general science journals across 6 years, 32% were reported by at least one of 15 US news sources. Mixed

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Merga, Bedasa Taye, Nikki McCaffrey, Suzanne Robinson, Craig Sinclair, Justin M. Yeung, and Anita Lal. "Geographic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Emergency Presentations Among Colorectal Cancer Patients in Victoria, Australia." Cancer Medicine 14, no. 9 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70909.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundDisparities in cancer care access and utilisation influence the stage of diagnosis and pathways of care. Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients presenting as emergencies often have advanced disease and poorer outcomes. This study aimed to assess geographic and socioeconomic disparities in emergency presentations (EPs) of CRC patients in Victoria, Australia.MethodsLinked datasets from a Victorian population‐based cancer registry and emergency and hospital admissions were analysed for CRC patients diagnosed between 2009 and 2022. Concentration indices (CIs) assessed the distribution

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"Decrease in child tooth decay but regional disparities continue." British Dental Journal 238, no. 4 (2025): 213. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-025-8475-z.

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Stanbury, Julia F., Peter D. Baade, Yan Yu, and Xue Qin Yu. "Cancer survival in New South Wales, Australia: socioeconomic disparities remain despite overall improvements." BMC Cancer 16, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-016-2065-z.

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Gulline, Hannah, Sarah Carmody, Mark Yates, et al. "Equity of access in rural and metropolitan dementia diagnosis, management, and care experiences: an exploratory qualitative study." International Journal for Equity in Health 24, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-025-02434-1.

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Abstract Background The limited allocation of resources to rural and regional communities is a major contributor to healthcare inequities in Australia. Distribution of health service resources between metropolitan and rural communities commonly sees highly populated areas prioritised over more sparsely populated and geographically vast areas. As such, challenges impacting dementia diagnosis, management, and care in metropolitan areas are experienced more acutely in rural areas. This study aimed to examine equity of access to dementia diagnosis, management, and care services amongst people who

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Leach, Matthew J., Marianne Gillam, David A. Gonzalez‐Chica, Sandra Walsh, Kuda Muyambi, and Martin Jones. "Health care need and health disparities: Findings from the Regional South Australia Health (RESONATE) survey." Health & Social Care in the Community, August 7, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13124.

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Carmichael, Gavin J., Joshua G. Kovoor, Brandon Stretton, et al. "The Need for a Rural Surgeon Speciality Pathway in Australia and New Zealand." Australian Journal of Rural Health 33, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.70053.

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ABSTRACTAimsThis commentary aims to address the critical shortage of surgeons in rural Australia and propose the development of a sustainable rural surgical training pathway. By examining current healthcare disparities and workforce challenges, it highlights the need for locally trained and retained rural surgeons to improve health outcomes and reduce healthcare inequities.ContextRural Australians experience significant healthcare disparities due to geographical isolation, lower socioeconomic status and limited availability of specialist care. The current model relies heavily on patient transf

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Massi, Luciana, Carolyn Lewis, Skye Stewart, et al. "Looking after bubba for all our mob: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community experiences and perceptions of stillbirth." Frontiers in Public Health 12 (April 16, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1385125.

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The stillbirth rate among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and communities in Australia is around double that of non-Indigenous women. While the development of effective prevention strategies during pregnancy and improving care following stillbirth for women and families in communities has become a national priority, there has been limited progress in stillbirth disparities. With community permission, this study aimed to gain a better understanding of community experiences, perceptions, and priorities around stillbirth. We undertook an Indigenous researcher-led, qualitative study, w

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Shibre, Gebretsadik, Betregiorgis Zegeye, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Dina Idriss-Wheeler, Mpho Keetile, and Sanni Yaya. "Sub-regional disparities in the use of antenatal care service in Mauritania: findings from nationally representative demographic and health surveys (2011–2015)." BMC Public Health 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11836-z.

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Abstract Background Skilled antenatal care (ANC) has been identified as a proven intervention to reducing maternal deaths. Despite improvements in maternal health outcomes globally, some countries are signaling increased disparities in ANC services among disadvantaged sub-groups. Mauritania is one of sub-Saharan countries in Africa with a high maternal mortality ratio. Little is known about the inequalities in the country’s antenatal care services. This study examined both the magnitude and change from 2011 to 2015 in socioeconomic and geographic-related disparities in the utilization of at le

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Reiner, Christian, and Robert Musil. "The regional variation of a housing boom. Disparities of land prices in Austria, 2000–2018." Review of Regional Research, January 23, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10037-022-00176-z.

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AbstractDebates accompanying the global housing boom have primarily focussed on the economic and social implications for urban housing markets. Against this background, this paper analyses the repercussions for regional land prices of a national housing boom in and beyond agglomerations. Convergence and divergence dynamics, regional price drivers, and spatial diffusion are investigated by examining average building-land prices of 95 Austrian regions between 2000 and 2018. The results indicate a clear increase in regional disparities in land prices, with the main rise taking place during a high

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Liu, Fengyun, Dejun Tan, Pengfei Deng, and Yuqing Wang. "How does green credit reduce carbon emissions? Dynamic spatial interactions and regional disparities." Environmental Science and Pollution Research, May 1, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27239-z.

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Harvey, Will, Lachlan Van Schaik, Tamekha Develyn, Zahra Ali, Cathryn Hogarth, and Julian Wright. "Support from start to finish—a collaborative primary medical program in rural Victoria, Australia." Frontiers in Medicine 12 (July 21, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1585017.

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Australia faces a persistent shortage of doctors in rural and regional areas, exacerbating health disparities between urban and rural communities. Traditional medical education models, which have been largely centralized in metropolitan areas, often result in rural-origin students needing to relocate to cities for training, thus disrupting community connections and reducing the likelihood of their return to rural practice. To address this challenge, the University of Melbourne and La Trobe University have collaborated to establish Victoria’s first end-to-end rural medical pathway, an innovativ

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