Academic literature on the topic 'Regional hydrological cycle'

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Journal articles on the topic "Regional hydrological cycle"

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Gonçalves, HC, MA Mercante, and ET Santos. "Hydrological cycle." Brazilian Journal of Biology 71, no. 1 suppl 1 (2011): 241–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842011000200003.

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The Pantanal hydrological cycle holds an important meaning in the Alto Paraguay Basin, comprising two areas with considerably diverse conditions regarding natural and water resources: the Plateau and the Plains. From the perspective of the ecosystem function, the hydrological flow in the relationship between plateau and plains is important for the creation of reproductive and feeding niches for the regional biodiversity. In general, river declivity in the plateau is 0.6 m/km while declivity on the plains varies from 0.1 to 0.3 m/km. The environment in the plains is characteristically seasonal
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Stephens, Graeme L., Maria Z. Hakuba, Mark J. Webb, et al. "Regional Intensification of the Tropical Hydrological Cycle During ENSO." Geophysical Research Letters 45, no. 9 (2018): 4361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2018gl077598.

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Nyamgerel, Yalalt, Yeongcheol Han, Minji Kim, Dongchan Koh, and Jeonghoon Lee. "Review on Applications of 17O in Hydrological Cycle." Molecules 26, no. 15 (2021): 4468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26154468.

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The triple oxygen isotopes (16O, 17O, and 18O) are very useful in hydrological and climatological studies because of their sensitivity to environmental conditions. This review presents an overview of the published literature on the potential applications of 17O in hydrological studies. Dual-inlet isotope ratio mass spectrometry and laser absorption spectroscopy have been used to measure 17O, which provides information on atmospheric conditions at the moisture source and isotopic fractionations during transport and deposition processes. The variations of δ17O from the developed global meteoric
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Lawford, R. G., R. Stewart, J. Roads, et al. "Advancing Global-and Continental-Scale Hydrometeorology: Contributions of GEWEX Hydrometeorology Panel." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 85, no. 12 (2004): 1917–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-85-12-1917.

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Over the past 9 years, the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX), under the auspices of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), has coordinated the activities of the Continental Scale Experiments (CSEs) and other related research through the GEWEX Hydrometeorology Panel (GHP). The GHP contributes to the WCRP'S objective of “developing the fundamental scientific understanding of the physical climate system and climate processes [that is] needed to determine to what extent climate can be predicted and the extent of man's influence on climate.” It also contributes to more specific
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Bowen, Gabriel J., Zhongyin Cai, Richard P. Fiorella, and Annie L. Putman. "Isotopes in the Water Cycle: Regional- to Global-Scale Patterns and Applications." Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 47, no. 1 (2019): 453–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060220.

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Stable isotope ratios of hydrogen and oxygen have been applied to water cycle research for over 60 years. Over the past two decades, however, new data, data compilations, and quantitative methods have supported the application of isotopic data to address large-scale water cycle problems. Recent results have demonstrated the impact of climate variation on atmospheric water cycling, provided constraints on continental- to global-scale land-atmosphere water vapor fluxes, revealed biases in the sources of runoff in hydrological models, and illustrated regional patterns of water use and management
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SARMA, A. A. L. N., and S. SRINIVAS. "Anomalies in terrestrial hydrological cycle – India." MAUSAM 57, no. 4 (2021): 639–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v57i4.503.

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Zolina, Olga, Ambroise Dufour, Sergey K. Gulev, and Georgiy Stenchikov. "Regional Hydrological Cycle over the Red Sea in ERA-Interim." Journal of Hydrometeorology 18, no. 1 (2016): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-16-0048.1.

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Abstract The major sources of atmospheric moisture over the Red Sea are analyzed using ERA-Interim for the 1979–2013 period. The vertical structure of moisture transports across the coastlines has been computed separately for the western and eastern coasts of the Red Sea. The vertical structure of the moisture transport from the Red Sea to the continents is dominated by a breeze-like circulation in the near-surface layer and the Arabian high above 850 hPa. The lower-layer, breeze-like circulation is acting to export the moisture to the northwest of Africa and to the Arabian Peninsula and contr
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Sahagian, Dork, and Susanna Zerbini. "Global and regional sea-level changes and the hydrological cycle." Global and Planetary Change 32, no. 1 (2001): vi—viii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8181(01)00144-8.

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Mohamed, Y. A., B. J. J. M. van den Hurk, H. H. G. Savenije, and W. G. M. Bastiaanssen. "Hydroclimatology of the Nile: results from a regional climate model." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 2, no. 1 (2005): 319–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-2-319-2005.

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Abstract. This paper is the result of the first regional coupled climatic and hydrologic model of the Nile. For the first time the interaction between the climatic processes and the hydrological processes on the land surface have been fully coupled. The hydrological model is driven by the rainfall and the energy available for evaporation generated in the climate model, and the runoff generated in the catchment is again routed over the wetlands of the Nile to supply moisture for atmospheric feedback. The results obtained are surprisingly accurate given the extremely low runoff coefficients in t
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Music, Biljana, and Daniel Caya. "Evaluation of the Hydrological Cycle over the Mississippi River Basin as Simulated by the Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM)." Journal of Hydrometeorology 8, no. 5 (2007): 969–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm627.1.

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Abstract The water cycle over a given region is governed by many complex multiscale interactions and feedbacks, and their representation in climate models can vary in complexity. To understand which of the key processes require better representation, evaluation and validation of all components of the simulated water cycle are required. Adequate assessing of the simulated hydrological cycle over a given region is not trivial because observations for various water cycle components are seldom available at the regional scale. In this paper, a comprehensive validation method of the water budget com
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Regional hydrological cycle"

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Shem, Willis Otieno. "Biosphere-atmosphere interaction over the congo basin and its influence on the regional hydrological cycle." Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-06302006-152244/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007.<br>Dr. Curry, Judy, Committee Member ; Dr. Webster, Peter, Committee Member ; Dr. Weber, Rodney, Committee Member ; Dr. Ingall, Ellery, Committee Member ; Dr. Robert Dickinson, Committee Chair.
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Shem, Willis Otieno. "Biosphere-Atmopshere Interaction over the Congo Basin and its Influence on the Regional Hydrological Cycle." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11558.

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A comprehensive hydrological study of large watersheds in Africa e.g. the Congo basin and the Nile basin has not been vigorously pursued for various reasons. One of the major reasons is the lack of adequate modeling tools that would not be very demanding in terms of input data needs and yet inclusive enough to cover such wide extents (over 3 million square kilometers for the Congo basin). Using a coupled run of the Community Atmospheric model (CAM3) and Community Land Model (CLM3) components of the Community Climate System of Models (CCSM), this study looks into the spatial and temporal var
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Jomaa, Fatima. "Précipitations sur le sud de la France : caractérisation, source et impacts sur le cycle hydrologique régional." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALU025.

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La région méditerranéenne se distingue comme un « point chaud » potentiel en matière de science du climat, ce qui signifie une région où les impacts du changement climatique devraient être particulièrement importants. Dans la région méditerranéenne, il existe une interaction complexe entre l’atmosphère océanique et la terre ferme, associée à des caractéristiques morphologiques distinctes. Ce couplage fort fait référence aux interactions entre la mer Méditerranée, l’atmosphère et les terres environnantes, influençant des dynamiques climatiques locales spécifiques. Dans cette thèse, nous nous so
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Rahman, Abdullah Faizur 1963. "Monitoring regional-scale surface hydrologic processes using satellite remote sensing." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/191212.

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Satellite-based remotely sensed data were used to estimate regional-scale surface energy fluxes and a water deficit index of a semi-arid heterogeneous region in southeast Arizona. Spectral reflectance and radiometric temperature of the surface, derived from the digital counts of TM bands of LANDSAT-5 satellite, were used for this purpose. These reflectance and temperature, along with conventional meteorological information of the region, were used as inputs to numerical models which estimate surface energy fluxes. Point-based meteorological data of the region were spatially extrapolated over a
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Chandler, John L. "Hydrologic Change in Western North America: Regional Impacts and the Role of Climate." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2008. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ChandlerJL2008.pdf.

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Huang, Junyi. "How the regional water cycle responds to recent climate change in northwest aridzone of China ?" HKBU Institutional Repository, 2017. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/481.

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Climate change has posed significant challenges for the world's sustainable development, and the water cycle is highly dependent on the climate system. In particular, the arid zone fragile ecosystems in northwest China are highly vulnerable to the sophisticated hydrological variations. While ground-based measurements are less capable for large scale hydrological modelling, remote sensing techniques offer enhanced and effective alternatives for various hydrological states/fluxes. With the advancement of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites, the Terrestrial Water Storag
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Luo, Yan. "Regional aspects of the North American land surface-atmosphere interactions and their contributions to the variability and predictability of the regional hydrologic cycle." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3408.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.<br>Thesis research directed by: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Hearman, Amy. "A modelling study into the effects of rainfall variability and vegetation patterns on surface runoff for semi-arid landscapes." University of Western Australia. School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0047.

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[Truncated abstract] Generally hydrologic and ecologic models operate on arbitrary time and space scales, selected by the model developer or user based on the availability of field data. In reality rainfall is highly variable not only annually, seasonally and monthly but also the intensities within a rainfall event and infiltration properties on semi-arid hillslopes can also be highly variable as a result of discontinuous vegetation cover that form mosaics of areas with vegetation and areas of bare soil. This thesis is directed at improving our understanding of the impacts of the temporal repr
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Puckridge, James Terence. "The role of hydrology in the ecology of Cooper Creek, Central Australia : implications for the flood pulse concept /." Title page, abstract and contents only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09php9774.pdf.

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Rahman, Abdullah Faizur. "Monitoring regional-scale surface hydrologic processes using satellite remote sensing." 1996. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu_e9791_1996_488_sip1_w.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Books on the topic "Regional hydrological cycle"

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Jan, Paegle, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Impact of analysis uncertainty upon regional atmospheric moisture flux: [final report, 22 Sep. 1993 - 31 Dec. 1994]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Mizu Shigen Seminā (2001 Mizu Shigen Kenkyū Sentā). Heisei 13-nendo Mizu Shigen Seminā kōen gaiyōshū: Ajia chiiki ni okeru chiiki kaihatsu ga suimon junkan ni oyobosu eikyō ni kansuru kenkyū. Kyōto Daigaku Bōsai Kenkyūjo, 2001.

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Randall, David A. Analysis of the diurnal cycle of precipitation and its relation to cloud radiative forcing using TRMM products: Annual progress report, for the period 7/1/97 through 6/30/98 : grant #NAG5-4749. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1998.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Mountains: Sources of Water, Sources of Knowledge. Springer, 2008.

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Bianchi, Thomas S. Deltas and Humans. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199764174.001.0001.

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Humans have had a long relationship with the ebb and flow of tides on river deltas around the world. The fertile soils of river deltas provided early human civilizations with a means of farming crops and obtaining seafood from the highly productive marshes and shallow coastal waters associated with deltas. However, this relationship has at times been both nurturing and tumultuous for the development of early civilizations. The vicissitudes of seasonal changes in river flooding events as well as frequently shifting deltaic soils made life for these early human settlements challenging. These nat
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Newton, David E. Encyclopedia of Water. 15000th ed. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216991458.

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Water breaks rocks, levels mountains, and cuts canyons. It comes in many forms, from puddles, to icicles, to mist, to tidal waves. It covers most of the Earth and constitutes a majority of the human body. Too much water can destroy entire regions-so can too little. Life depends on it. We drink it, bathe in it, swim in it, drown in it, fish in it, heat up and cool off in it. One of the most versatile and familiar elements in the world, water is also one of the most mysterious. The 236 entries in this book comprise an A-Z overview of water's manifold roles in human society and the natural world
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Book chapters on the topic "Regional hydrological cycle"

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Asokan, Shilpa M., and Georgia Destouni. "Irrigation Effects on Hydro-Climatic Change: Basin-Wise Water Balance-Constrained Quantification and Cross-Regional Comparison." In The Earth's Hydrological Cycle. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8789-5_18.

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Radić, Valentina, and Regine Hock. "Glaciers in the Earth’s Hydrological Cycle: Assessments of Glacier Mass and Runoff Changes on Global and Regional Scales." In The Earth's Hydrological Cycle. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8789-5_15.

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Gheorghe, Adrian V., and Michel Nicolet-Monnier. "Models and Risk Assessment Methods for the Hydrological Cycle." In Integrated Regional Risk Assessment, Vol. I. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0431-9_3.

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Lettenmaier, Dennis P. "Modeling of Runoff and Streamflow at Regional to Global Scales." In The Role of Water and the Hydrological Cycle in Global Change. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79830-6_10.

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Menz, G. "Regional geography of West and Northwest Africa: An introduction." In Impacts of Global Change on the Hydrological Cycle in West and Northwest Africa. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12957-5_3.

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Hennicker, Rolf, Stefan Janisch, Andreas Kraus, and Matthias Ludwig. "DANUBIA: A Web-Based Modelling and Decision Support System to Investigate Global Change and the Hydrological Cycle in the Upper Danube Basin." In Regional Assessment of Global Change Impacts. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16751-0_2.

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Frigon, Anne, Daniel Caya, Michel Slivitzky, and Denis Tremblay. "Investigation of the hydrologic cycle simulated by the Canadian Regional Climate Model over the Québec/Labrador territory." In Advances in Global Change Research. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47983-4_2.

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Shroder, J. "Characteristics of the Regional Hydrological Cycle." In Transboundary Water Resources in Afghanistan. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-801886-6.00001-x.

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Tari, Vinaya Satyawan, Rashmi Gupta, and Nabeela Siddiqui. "Impact of Climate Change on Upper Ganga Ramsar Site of UP, India." In Practice, Progress, and Proficiency in Sustainability. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9498-8.ch006.

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According to the IPCC Second Assessment Report, climate change will lead to an alteration of the hydrological cycle and could have major impacts on regional water resources. India features a diverse range of wetlands, including high-altitude alpine lakes, littoral swamps in the form of mangroves and corals, and inland wetlands of various sorts. The Upper Ganga Ramsar Site is Uttar Pradesh's only Ramsar Site geographical distribution and may fluctuate as a result of climate change. Wetland reactions to climate change are frequently left out of global climate change models. The climate change adaptations must be incorporated into the economic development, planning, and implementation process.
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Degefe Merga, Damtew. "Perspective chapter: Responses of the water balance components under land use/land cover and climate change using Geospatial and hydrologic modeling in the Dhidhessa Sub-Basin, Ethiopia." In Global Warming - A Concerning Component of Climate Change [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001907.

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The multiple key causes of the hydrological cycle are LULC variability and climate change. The issues of LULC effect on water balances like soil water, evapotranspiration, percolation, base flow, discharge, and water yield through changing land environmental factors and altering soil as well as atmospheric limitations. Climate change, and the other, can direct effect rainfall as well as temperature, causing shifts in watersheds and water resource distribution. Changes of intensity, amplitude, and duration of rainfall influence the amount and variation of river flow, which often exacerbates floods and droughts while also having a negative impact on local and regional water resources. As a result, evaluating the effects of water balance may be vital for water policy and administration. The scientific community and policymakers have paid close attention to LULC research and evaluating the climate impacts
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Conference papers on the topic "Regional hydrological cycle"

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Kovacova, Viera. "COMPARISON OF TWO METHODS FOR ASSESSMENT OF PH-DEPENDING VALUES IN SURFACE WATER." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s12.08.

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The recent advances in current status and major mechanisms of water quality worsening, assessment of evaluation criteria and the influencing factors were reviewed. The changes in the atmosphere, the periodicity of the occurrence of extreme hydrological situations has been increasing in recent years. In the natural conditions of Slovakia, periods without rain are lengthening and the incidence of precipitation of extreme intensity and abundance is increasing. Hydrological extremes are generally manifested in the form of floods and droughts. The increased incidence of drought is a new phenomenon.
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Libonati, Renata, Beatriz Garcia, and Ana Nunes. "Extreme drought events over Amazon basin: the perspective from regional reconstruction of South American hydroclimate." In First International Electronic Conference on the Hydrological Cycle. MDPI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chycle-2017-04885.

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Yordanova, Anna, Irena Ilcheva, Lilia Bocheva, Krastina Malcheva, and Krasimira Lubenova. "ANALYSIS OF HYDROLOGICAL DROUGHT INDICES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS AND RIVER BASIN SPECIFICS." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/3.1/s12.05.

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The development of indicator systems for drought identification is part of the Drought Management Plans. The analysis of the correlation between the different indices is an essential part of the indicator systems. That research is part of a task related to the developed at NIMH system (http://hydro.bg) of drought indicators and the development of recommendations for their simultaneous use. For this purpose, the influence of climatic factors on the hydrological cycle components and the role of the characteristics of river basins has been studied. It is observed that a phase lag of the hydrologi
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Smith, J. Torquil, Eric L. Sonnenthal, and William J. Milliken. "Continuum Modelling of Cyclic Steam Injection in Diatomite." In SPE Western Regional Meeting. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209331-ms.

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Abstract Objectives/Scope Steam injection in diatomite reservoirs results in permeability changes owing to fracture propagation, and compaction as a result of thermal effects and pressure changes during injection and production. The purpose of this work is to evaluate these coupled thermal, hydrological, and mechanical (THM) processes over several years of cyclic steam injection and production. A single well model in a diatomite reservoir was created to evaluate these processes at a higher resolution near wellbore than used in a 3-D reservoir-scale model. Methods, Procedures, Process Simulatio
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Cardia, Luiz Henrique, André Luis Sotero Salustiano Martin, and Laura Maria Canno Ferreira Fais. "Uso da ferramenta ndwi para modelo de análise de disponibilidade de água." In INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP FOR INNOVATION IN SAFE DRINKING WATER. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/iwisdw.n1.2022.4804.

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Environmental problems related to water resources and soil degradation are increasingly frequent, resulting in changes in the hydrological cycle and in the fluvial characteristics of hydrographic basins. The presence of small dams along the hydrographic network can contribute to the guarantee of ecological flow, even in periods of drought. However, the identification and location of these structures is difficult, as they often do not have the proper authorization. Thus, this work aims to evaluate the availability of water in the Piraí River Basin, using the Normalized Difference Water Index (N
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Arahuetes Hidalgo, Ana, Antonio Rico Amorós, and María Hernández Hernández. "Adaptation strategies of the hydrosocial cycles in the Mediterranean regions." In First International Electronic Conference on the Hydrological Cycle. MDPI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chycle-2017-04834.

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Krechik, Viktor, Viktor Krechik, Maria Kapustina, Maria Kapustina, Vladimir Gritsenko, and Vladimir Gritsenko. "A DIFFERENT-SCALE VARIABILITY OF THE VERTICAL THERMAL STRUCTURE OF THE KALININGRAD REGION'S MARINE COASTAL WATERS." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b9379197452.50258405.

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Baltic Sea hydrology is quite well explored. Nevertheless, the majority of classical and recent colligative research of Baltic Sea was focused on its off-lying part, shaping several regional databases – HELCOM, ICES. Thus data for 12-mile near shore zone in the Russian part of South-Eastern Baltic is nearly not represented. IKBFU and ABIORAS employees have gathered an array of measurements, made by CTD probes in Kaliningrad region coastal area during the last 15 years. It was this fact, which make possible to examine a seasonal variability of thermal and halinic structure of shallow marine are
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Krechik, Viktor, Viktor Krechik, Maria Kapustina, Maria Kapustina, Vladimir Gritsenko, and Vladimir Gritsenko. "A DIFFERENT-SCALE VARIABILITY OF THE VERTICAL THERMAL STRUCTURE OF THE KALININGRAD REGION'S MARINE COASTAL WATERS." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b431545cd72.

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Baltic Sea hydrology is quite well explored. Nevertheless, the majority of classical and recent colligative research of Baltic Sea was focused on its off-lying part, shaping several regional databases – HELCOM, ICES. Thus data for 12-mile near shore zone in the Russian part of South-Eastern Baltic is nearly not represented. IKBFU and ABIORAS employees have gathered an array of measurements, made by CTD probes in Kaliningrad region coastal area during the last 15 years. It was this fact, which make possible to examine a seasonal variability of thermal and halinic structure of shallow marine are
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Vicente-Serrano, Sergio, Juan Lopez-Moreno, Kris Correa, et al. "Seasonal and annual daily precipitation risk maps for the Andean region of Peru." In First International Electronic Conference on the Hydrological Cycle. MDPI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chycle-2017-04836.

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Stojanovic, Milica, Anita Drumond, Raquel Nieto, and Luis Gimeno. "A lagrangian analysis of the moisture transport during the 2003 drought episode over the Mediterranean region ." In First International Electronic Conference on the Hydrological Cycle. MDPI, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chycle-2017-04831.

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Reports on the topic "Regional hydrological cycle"

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Vuille, Mathias. Climate Change and Water Resources in the Tropical Andes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009090.

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This paper describes the challenges surrounding current and future water use in the tropical Andes by first reviewing the modern and future projected hydrological cycle and anticipated impacts on environmental services provided by glaciers and wetland vegetation. The discussion then elaborates on the current tensions and conflicts surrounding water use from a social and economic perspective, and ends by focusing on the challenges ahead and looking at possible solutions for more-sustainable and equitable future water use in the region.
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Douglas, Thomas A., Christopher A. Hiemstra, Miriam C. Jones, and Jeffrey R. Arnold. Sources and Sinks of Carbon in Boreal Ecosystems of Interior Alaska : A Review. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41163.

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Boreal ecosystems store large quantities of carbon but are increasingly vulnerable to carbon loss due to disturbance and climate warming. The boreal region in Alaska and Canada, largely underlain by discontinuous permafrost, presents a challenging landscape for itemizing carbon sources and sinks in soil and vegetation. The roles of fire, forest succession, and the presence/absence of permafrost on carbon cycle, vegetation, and hydrologic processes have been the focus of multidisciplinary research in boreal ecosystems for the past 20 years. However, projections of a warming future climate, an i
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Xavier, Prince, Martin Willett, Tim Graham, et al. Assessment of the Met Office Global Coupled model version 4 (GC4) configurations. Met Office, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62998/uzui3766.

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The Global Coupled model version 4 (GC4) is an upgraded configuration of the MetUM system, building upon its predecessor, GC3.0/3.1. It incorporates various improvements and changes in the atmospheric and land components (Global Atmosphere 8 and Global Land 9 - GA8GL9) while keeping the ocean component (Global Ocean 6 - GO6) unchanged, except for minor bug fixes. The GC4 model introduces several enhancements, such as the drag package for land surface and hydrology, improvements in radiation and large-scale precipitation parametrisations, advancements in the boundary layer and convection repres
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Yeates, Elissa, Kayla Cotterman, and Angela Rhodes. Hydrologic impacts on human health : El Niño Southern Oscillation and cholera. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39483.

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A non-stationary climate imposes considerable challenges regarding potential public health concerns. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle, which occurs every 2 to 7 years, correlates positively with occurrences of the waterborne disease cholera. The warm sea surface temperatures and extreme weather associated with ENSO create optimal conditions for breeding the Vibrio cholerae pathogen and for human exposure to the pathogenic waters. This work explored the impacts of ENSO on cholera occurrence rates over the past 50 years by examining annual rates of suspected cholera cases per countr
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Lund, Jay R., Jeffrey Williams, and David Corderi. The Economics of Water Infrastructure Investment Timing and Location under Climate Change. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009303.

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The Dong Nai Delta in Vietnam has been projected to face long-term changes in physical conditions stemming from climate change. Sea level rise combined with changes in the hydrologic cycle will result in increased salinity conditions, causing significant damage to the current style of agricultural production. Adapting to these changes in salinity will require not only adjusting the cropping patterns, but also new water infrastructure investments. Two important questions arise for planners and practitioners. First, a balance needs to be found with regards to the appropriate timing of the invest
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Vano, Julie, Tanya Petach, Jeffrey Deems, et al. A Collaborative, In Situ Mountain Hydrology NASA Test Bed. Aspen Global Change Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69925/vcbq9771.

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Beginning primarily as snowmelt from the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado River supplies water to over 40 million people in seven U.S. states and Mexico. As demand for water grows and climate-driven drought threatens supply, there is an urgent need to advance decision-relevant hydrologic research in this region, which serves as an example for similarly positioned mountain headwaters around the world. Within this report we share the design for a collaborative process for testing innovative approaches to doing research—a test bed for short—that leverages existing research efforts and articulates st
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