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1

Salle, Salle, Lusiana Lusiana, and La Ode Husen. "Authority of Regional Governments in Developing Investment in the Regional Investment." Asian Social Science 16, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n1p22.

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This research conducted with the aim of 1) To find and analyze the arrangements for the entry of foreign investors in investment in Indonesia, and 2) To find, analyze and develop the authority of the Regional Government in developing investments in regional investment. Legal research is a scientific activity, which is based on certain methods, systematics and thoughts that aim to learn something or some symptoms of a particular law, by analyzing it. In this case the research conducted by the author is research on legal protection of foreign investors in investment according to the Indonesian system.
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2

Benneworth, Paul. "Regional investment." Regions Magazine 249, no. 1 (February 2004): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714042103.

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3

Aziz, Khalid, Soeratno, and Sri Ambarwati. "DETERMINATION ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL INCOME TOWARDS DOMESTIC REGIONAL PRODUCT WITH REGIONAL INVESTMENT AS A MODERATOR." Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting 1, no. 1 (April 25, 2020): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v1i1.230.

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Regional income is a source of income for local governments that hold every activity that has an allocation of funds for people. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the structure of regional income with regional investment as a moderator. This research was conducted at the Regency / City government in West Java Province, this study uses secondary data released from the APBD and PDRB realization report in the period 2014 to 2017. The sample research method used was purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is the Moderated Regression Analysis using Eviews 9. Based on the results of the analysis obtained from regional original income, regional investment, balanced funds that are moderated by regional investment. Regional original income is moderated by significant regional investment on gross regional domestic product. The results of the study are used to include local governments in managing regional revenue sources and taking an assessment to make regional investments. This journal is the result of his own work and all sources, both quoted and referenced, have been properly approved.
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4

Astakhova, Ekaterina V., Ekaterina E. Vannikova, and Irina E. Astakhova. "Features of regional investment policy." REICE: Revista Electrónica de Investigación en Ciencias Económicas 8, no. 16 (December 31, 2020): 528–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/reice.v8i16.10721.

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Current trends in the development of the economy during the period of an unexpected global critical situation caused by the coronavirus and resulting in the financial and economic crisis indicate that there is an accelerated world-wide deglobalization, and a comprehensive transformation of the world community and the economic environment. Modern society highlights the issue of regionalization of the economy. This confirms the relevance and significance of the research topic and issues under discussion, while opening up new facets of the formation of the concepts describing economic security of Russia as a member of the world community. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the implementation of investment policy in the region. The object of the study is the regional investment policy. The subject of the study is features of the regional investment policy of the Primorsky Territory. The paper uses general scientific methods of empirical research, methods of theoretical knowledge, general logical methods and techniques, as well as methods of system analysis, and statistical methods. The paper provides a systematization of the concepts from the category “regional investment policy”; views on the current positions of investment attractiveness of the Russian Federation and the Primorsky Territory are considered. The criteria, features and constituent elements of a regional investment policy are analysed. Factors of investment potential of Primorsky Territory, and also dynamics and volumes of investments in Primorsky Territory are considered.
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Berezhnaya, O. V., E. V. Berezhnaya, V. N. Glaz, E. G. Strukova, and A. Н. Goshokov. "OPTIMIZATION OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF INVESTMENTS IN HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGIONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT." Scientific Journal ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 1, no. 181 (2021): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29030/2309-2076-2021-14-2-109-116.

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The article discusses some areas of optimization of the spatial distribution of investments in human capital on the example of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District. Based on the study of the subjects of investment in human capital and the mechanisms of investment in human capital, the article identifies a number of problems that allow us to talk about a weak system of organization and management of investments in human capital, as well as stochastic returns on these investments, which requires the search for mechanisms to optimize the processes of managing the spatial distribution of investments in human capital. In order to solve the problems identified in the study and to optimize the spatial distribution of investments in human capital at the regional level in the context of limited financial capabilities of the regions, the proposed article develops a mechanism for forming priorities for regional investments in human capital, which will take into account the characteristics of a particular region, its priorities in terms of investment in human capital, the structure and sources of such investments, taking into account the capabilities of the region. Within the framework of the proposed study, it is determined that the formation of priorities for regional investments in human capital should be determined as the ratio of the required volume of investment investments to the costs of achieving specific results of socio-economic development, taking into account specific criteria for assessing the financial support of the regional investment process. The mechanism of formation of priorities of regional investments in human capital proposed in the scientific article will allow optimizing the distribution of investments in regional human capital, since the priority areas of investment are determined here taking into account the available resources of the region, as well as taking into account the assessment of their multiplier effect for sustainable regional development as a whole.
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6

Arslanov, Shamil. "REGIONAL INVESTMENT: GOOD GOVERNANCE." MATRIX OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE, no. 8 (August 30, 2020): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15350/25418084.2020.8.a46-49.

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7

Reiner, Thomas A. "ORGANIZING REGIONAL INVESTMENT CRITERIA." Papers in Regional Science 11, no. 1 (January 14, 2005): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1963.tb01890.x.

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8

Solomko, M. N. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES IN BUDGETS: REGIONAL ASPECT." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 4 (June 29, 2020): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2020-4-166-173.

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The high level of differentiation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation determines different approaches to the policy of budget investment. The purpose of the paper is to identify common regional trends in the implementation of capital investments at the expense of budget funds, interregional differences and interpret it. In the study, horizontal and vertical analysis of budget investments has been made, the lack of a significant relationship between the level of budgetary security of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and the scales of its budget investments has been shown. It has been shown that the investment activity of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is not a determining fac tor, but an important factor of their investment attractiveness. The materials of the article can be used as an information base for further theoretical and applied research on the expenditures of regional budgets in general and the problem of budget investment in particular.
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9

PUSHAK, Yaroslav, Natalia TURLENKO, and Olena ALEKSEYCHUK. "THEORETICAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT MECHANISMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION AREAS OF ECONOMY OF THE REGION." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics, no. 2 (2019): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-2-12.

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Introduction. The study considers the theoretical and methodological aspects to determine the economic evaluation of investment mechanisms in the conditions of industrial spheres sustainable development of the region's economy. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical and methodological aspects to the investment mechanisms assessment in the conditions of industrial spheres sustainable development of the region's economy. Results. The indicators groups for the investment attractiveness evaluation of the region by I. Blanco's method are considered. It is established that a significant drawback of the methodology is the lack of risk consideration. The significance of each synthesized indicator in the aggregate assessment of the region's investment attractiveness is calculated. A combination of investment risk assessment and investment potential is proposed in evaluating the region's investment attractiveness rating. An algorithm for calculating the integral index of region investment attractiveness in accordance with the content of the hierarchical scheme is proposed. The advantage of this technique is the ability to uniquely interpret the values obtained. A comprehensive approach to regions investment activity assessing based on integrated components of profitability and liquidity, including a number of smaller indicators, is considered. The estimation methodology involves taking into account the weights of the selected indicators, which are calculated on the basis of expert judgment. Conclusions. When analyzing the factors that affect the investment potential of the region, it should be taken into account that the investment climate in the region is affected by both internal, regional and external factors – from the state and other countries. Only a comprehensive approach to the region investment attractiveness assessing gives the opportunity to introduce an integrated characteristic of a particular region in terms of investment attractiveness taking into account all the factors and conditions of regional development, based on existing methods. Keywords: assessment, investments, projects, investing, regional development, investment attraction, methodology, methodical approach.
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10

GERGAEVA, A. K., B. R. KALLAGOV, and A. Kh KALLAGOVA. "INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS AS FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 7 (2021): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.07.02.005.

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The investment component is one of the key factors of sustainable socio-economic development of the regions. As an economic category, investments play an exceptional role in the system of commodity-money relations at both the macro, micro, and meso levels. Investment attractiveness and investment risk are the formative elements of an appropriate regional investment policy. Investment activity on the territory of practically any subject of the federation, by definition, is associated with financial, environmental, economic, social, criminal, political, and administrative – legal and other risks. This article is devoted to the analysis of some aspects of this problem.
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11

Subbotina, T. N. "INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE KALUGA REGION: FACTORS AND ASSESSMENT METHODS." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 10, no. 8 (August 31, 2020): 1600–1614. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-8-1600-1614.

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Active development of the region's economy is impossible without attracting investment. Investment activity is the most important determinant of effective social and economic development of the regional economy. It is important for potential investors to correctly assess the investment attractiveness of the region and determine the level of investment risk. The article examines the main factors of investment attractiveness of the regions of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the main methods of assessing the investment attractiveness of regions used in Russian practice is carried out. The article draws attention to the tendency of refusal from simple calculation of financial indicators towards in-depth economic analysis when assessing the investment attractiveness of regions. The conclusion is drawn about the relationship between the level of investment attractiveness and the presence of a strong regional management team capable of creating a favorable investment climate. On the example of the Kaluga region, which implements the cluster approach in the development strategy, an analysis of investment attractiveness is carried out using the rating methods of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives and the Rating Agency “Expert”. The role of the automotive, pharmaceutical and transport and logistics clusters in attracting direct investment to the region in 2017-2019 has been determined. The volume of investments in the regional economy and the change in the gross regional product of the Kaluga region for the analyzed period are analyzed. The study used a comparative method, analytical, method of economic and statistical analysis (use of statistical data). The main result of the study was to identify the reasons for the dynamics of factors of investment attractiveness. Recommendations are given for the optimal methodology for assessing investment attractiveness, in particular, on the need to provide open access to the rating results, to be adaptive, to realistically assess the regional gap and to take into account the investment and innovation activity.
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12

Bushynskiy, Y. V. "Methods of the Investment Attractiveness Assessment: The Regional Dimension." Business Inform 1, no. 516 (2021): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-1-157-163.

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The theoretical and methodological approaches as to interpretation of the essence and methods of assessment of investment attractiveness of regions are examined, which allows to assert the absence of a generally accepted scientific approach and an objective valuation of the general investment situation in the regions. Based on the analysis of modern scientific approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of «investment attractiveness of region», a conclusion has been drawn about its characteristics, which are: value of using the region as a domicile of company; a combination of location advantages that can be achieved in the process of doing business and are due to the specific characteristics of the region in which the activities take place; a set of regional location advantages that influence the achievement of investor’s targets (for example, operating expenses, sales revenue, profitability); the ability to rent a place in the region; the ability to convince investors to choose a region as a place to invest; the ability to stimulate investment by offering a combination of location advantages that can be achieved in the process of doing business. The method of analysis of the cost or number of investments accomplished (or jobs created) in a particular industry to assess the investment attractiveness of the region is substantiated, which will allow to objectively determine the spatial differentiation of the inflow of foreign capital to a particular region. It is specified that when determining the weight of certain factors of investment attractiveness, the obtained values should allow to carry out a preliminary analysis of investment attractiveness, which most coincides with the actual investment activity of the regions. A generalized grouping by the level of aggregation (region, subregion, territorial community, amalgamated hromada, cities) of the categories (factors) of potential investment attractiveness is proposed.
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13

Bolganova, I. V. "Investment projects and development of municipal and regional investment policy." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 2 (August 2, 2018): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2018-2-63-67.

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The article examines the relevant issues related to the investment projects, the creation of investment programs and to carrying out the investment policy on the municipal and regional levels. Any municipality has to solve a lot of problems concerning a decent level of economic and social development of the area and the life standard of their residents. In conditions of the constant shortage of financial resources needed to solve the objectives, the investment policy becomes the major tool. Its main aim is not only to attract extra resources but also to distribute them properly. It requires both some certain legal conditions which allow correct evaluation of the social and economic situation in the municipalities, investment climate, conditions for the investment activities infrastructure development and the properly developed business, investment and corporate culture of the population.For most of the Russian territories the problem of attracting investments into the real production sector remains urgent. The solution of this problem requires rational approach to the determination and selection of the most appropriate investment directions and the evaluation of the perspective investment projects development – suggestions and activities aimed at the achievement of the particular economic, social, ecological and other objectives requiring capital funds.The relevance of the examined problem leads to another important issue connected with the training of a highly skilled personnel capable of giving proper evaluation of the political situation in the country, specific features of tax policy, microeconomic indexes of the certain area and other factors essential for the investment activity.
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14

Luhova, Maryna. "REGIONAL FEATURES OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLYN REGION." Economic journal of Lesia Ukrainka Eastern European National University 14, no. 2 (2018): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2411-4014-2018-02-99-105.

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15

Sungur, Onur. "Spatial Distribution of Investment Incentives and the Impact of New Incentive System for Less Developed Regions in Turkey." Review of Economic Perspectives 19, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2019-0002.

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Abstract Regional policy has been on the agenda of Turkey since the First Five-Year Development Plan (1963–1967), and so far, Turkey has put into practice to overcome regional disparities, one of the most important is regional-sectoral incentives. Thus, the incentive system, which has undergone many changes until today, has been revised and updated in 2012. Although this incentive system has been put into practice for increasing the investment in eastern provinces/regions, development gap between eastern and western regions still stands. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the success of the new incentive system and to determine whether the new investment incentive system is effective in shifting investments from developed regions to backward regions in Turkey. In the study, the regional distribution of investment incentives during 2001–2016 and the effect of new investment incentive system to change the distribution of investments in favor of less developed provinces/regions will be examined. By using investment incentives data, regional distribution of investments will be revealed with the help of map-graph technique. The study found that both the share of incentive certificates and the share of the investment amount have increased during the period of 2001–2016 in the less developed provinces. From this point of view, it is possible to say that the new investment incentive system has a positive impact on increasing the share of incentives in these provinces.
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16

Kukosh, M. S. "INSTITUTIONAL BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE REGION�S INVESTMENT POTENTIAL." Economic innovations 19, no. 1(63) (April 24, 2017): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.1(63).110-115.

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The article considers the institutional framework for the formation of the country and the region investment potential. The state and prospects of Ukrainian legislation in the field of investment, as well as the organization of attraction and support of investments at the state and regional level are investigated. The necessity of systematization of investment legislation of Ukraine, the outcome of which should be the adoption of the Investment Code. It is also grounded that the process of attracting and supporting investments, namely the creation of a separate body for which it would be assigned the task of promoting foreign investment both at the state and at the regional level, also needs to be improved. It is determined that the necessary conditions for increasing the investment activity of domestic enterprises at the state level are the formation and implementation of a well-balanced investment policy, ensuring favorable business climate in the country, development of investment and infrastructure provision of investment processes, etc. At the level of regions and certain sectors of the economy, the development and implementation of regional and sectoral investment development programs should contribute to the effective implementation of investment activities. It is expedient to create a special body that would engage in investment and support of investment projects at the state level, and also had its representative offices in all regions of Ukraine, which would be engaged in supporting local investment projects. This will enable the creation of an effective regional policy, the formation of investment attractiveness, and, thus, to ensure the receipt of investment resources.
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17

Skorokhod, І., and L. Horbach. "INNOVATION-INVESTMENT PROVISION OF REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE DEVELOPMENT." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 3, no. 38 (June 30, 2021): 456–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237478.

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Abstract. The purpose of the scientific publication is to analyze the dynamics of innovation and investment support for regional ecological development, to identify prospective ways to improve the financial incentives for innovative environmentally-oriented development of Ukrainian regions. The achievement of the purpose of environmentally sustainable development of the country and its regions requires an innovative approach, which essence is to introduce innovations aimed at accelerating quantitative and qualitative changes in the methods of management combined with the development and absorption of environmentally safe innovations, the development of the market for innovative environmental goods and services. The article emphasizes that the innovative eco-sustainable development is the main means of solving a wide range of problems in almost all spheres of life and characterizes the quality of the socio-economic system of the country as a whole and its regions. The article discusses the features of implementation of innovations and investment in the regional ecological development. It analyses the dynamics of innovation-investment support of regional ecological development based on calculations of innovation-scientific and investment indicators. This provided the basis for their rating assessment and identification of the interregional differentiation of administrative regions of Ukraine according to the indexes, which could be the basis for making managerial decisions on innovation and investment support for environmentally sustainable development, taking into account regional peculiarities. It is proved that for the activation of innovation and investment support for regional eco-sustainable development, it is necessary to determine its preconditions, taking into account the assessment of the possibilities of implementation of innovations and attraction of investments in the regions of Ukraine. Indices of innovation and investment support for environmentally safe development of the region are calculated on the basis of statistical data that have an enormous influence on their level and their grouping has been conducted according to qualitative features. A number of measures have been proposed to improve the financial incentives for innovative environmentally-oriented regional development. Keywords: innovation and investment projects, eco-sustainable development, environmental innovations, innovation activity, capital investments, financial sources. JEL Classification Q56, R58, O31, G31 Formulas: 0; fig.: 3; tabl.: 3; bibl.: 19.
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18

Alexiadis, Stilianos. "Regional Allocation of Investment: Implications for Regional Policy." Procedia Economics and Finance 9 (2014): 176–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00018-5.

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19

BASIURKINA, Nataliya. "DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE REGIONAL AGRI-FOOD SECTOR." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (August 30, 2019): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-3-32.

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The article discusses current trends, threats, problems and factors in the investment potential development of the agri-food sector of the Black Sea region of Ukraine, the formation of which will promote the achievement of the strategic goals of Ukraine by 2030. The aim of the study is to summarize the practical experience of attracting investments, implementing investment projects, creating a favorable investment climate in the agri-food sector and developing the investment potential of the agricultural sector of the Black Sea region in the conditions of Ukrainian economy transformation. Strategic directions for the investment potential development under the conditions of decentralization of the Ukrainian economy are substantiated to ensure sustainable development of the agri-food sector and food security of the Black Sea region of Ukraine. The practical experience of attracting investments, implementing investment projects, creating a favorable investment climate in the agri-food sector and developing the investment potential of the agri-food sector of the Black Sea region under the conditions of the Ukrainian economy transformation is summarized. One of the main anti-crises measures by which it is possible to solve the problems of the agri-food sector is the implementation of innovations. An innovative investment project for the production of meat, fodder flour and other products from the Black Sea clam Rapana Venosa, developed by the scientists of the Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, is presented. The influence of the proposed project on the investment potential development of the Black Sea region of Ukraine is substantiated. Implementation of the innovative-investment project proposed by the authors will allow the region to develop the infrastructure of the agro-food market, reduce the agro-ecological imbalances, promote the efficient use of the region's bioresources, will not damage the ecology, will allow the government to cooperate with large agroholdings, small enterprises and households, attract investment and advanced technologies, allow the region to enter the international agro-food market, will lead to the rural areas development and improve the living standards of rural residents of the Black Sea region of Ukraine. The factors influence on the investment potential development of the region agro-food sector is substantiated. It is determined how the implementation of the innovation project proposed by the authors will contribute to solving problems of the investment potential development of the agro-food sector. Key words: agri-food sector, stable development, investment potential, Black Sea region of Ukraine, innovation and investment project, food and processing industry, fodder flour, Black Sea rapana.
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KYSHAKEVCYH,, BOHDAN, and MARYNA NAKHAEVA. "INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF REGIONS IN UKRAINE." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 296, no. 4 (June 2021): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-296-4-8.

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The article proposes a model for the integral assessment of the investment attractiveness of the regions in Ukraine, taking into account seven blocks of their socio-economic development: economic development, investment activity, financial self-sufficiency, labor market and entrepreneurship, infrastructure, socio-economic development, the effectiveness of regional investment policy. The article substantiates the need to take into account the effectiveness of regional investment policy when assessing investment attractiveness and the feasibility of differentiating such assessments depending on the type of investor and the type of investment. The authors propose to take into account such features of the investment process by using DEA-analysis and selection of appropriate weight coefficients that determine the share of each block of indicators regarding socio-economic development of regions in their overall investment attractiveness. Since the VRS assumption or BCC model in DEA analysis provides for a change in efficiency in accordance with a change in the scale of operations, to assess the effectiveness of regional investment policy, we further used the CRS assumption about the constancy of the scale of operations, since the size of investment flows in the Ukrainian economy is still relatively small. As a result, Kiev, Dnepropetrovsk and Kiev regions turned out to be the most attractive for both long-term and short-term investments. The Kherson region turned out to be the least attractive for long-term investments. In the case of short-term investments, the Sumy region showed the lowest value of the integral indicator of investment attractiveness. Some regions showed a significant difference in the value of the integral indicator of investment attractiveness for short and long-term investments, that once again emphasizes the importance of the initial stage of assessing the investment attractiveness of the region, namely, identifying the type of investor, his goals and investment period.
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Bondarenko, Valerii, Sofija Trapaidze, and Oleg Luchyn. "FEATURES OF MARKETING APPROACH IN FORMING INVESTMENT CLIMATE OF REGION." ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2020-3-58.

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The article covers the issues of regional investment attraction and the factors they depend on. The factors that determine the degree of risk of investments and the possibility of their effective use in the region are presented. The purpose of this research is to determine the role of marketing, its means in the process of forming the investment climate of the region. The author used the methods of static and logical comparison, systematization and generalization, which made it possible to achieve the goal of the study. Ther are named the tools and methods, which in case of using the mareting approach will lead the implementation of investment potential of the regions onto a qualitatively new level and increase the volume of investment in the regional economy. Also there are proposed the principles that underlie the concept of a marketing approach to attracting investments to the region. The peculiarities of the marketing approach of attracting investments into regional development are clearly marked.
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22

Galoyan, Diana R. "ASSESSMENT OF CAPITAL FLOWS BETWEEN THE EAEU MEMBER STATES AND OTHER REGIONAL ECONOMIC ASSOCIATIONS." International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2018-1-85-97.

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Over the past decade, the importance of so-called collective investments has grown in the world economy, especially in OECD countries. Such investments are made through investment companies, mutual funds, fund and investment trust companies. OECD member countries have formed a unified system for regulating collective investment, the purpose of which is to create common investment conditions for all member countries of this organization. This article studies the evolution of the geographical distribution of various forms of international capital flows, from the point of view of deepening regional cooperation, as well as their structural features, which can serve as a basis for assessing the effectiveness of capital investments and the features of economic development in individual regions, particularly in the EАEU countries.
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23

Sedova, Nadezhda, and Artemiy Filatov. "Improving the Efficiency of Managing Regional Investment Projects." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 3 (October 2020): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2020.3.12.

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The purpose of this work is to develop a concept for the management of regional investment projects which lead to more effective economic growth. The paper defines the decisive role of investments and investment policy in ensuring sustainable economic growth. A key element in the implementation of investment policy is the support for regional investment projects. The paper examines a set of approaches to the definition of regional investment projects. The authors provide a definition of their own, which gave grounds for socio-economic efficiency and synchronization with strategic documents devoted to regional development. The authors identify a set of objectives for the implementation of regional investment projects for various levels of power. Regional executive authorities will support the regional investment projects which will ensure the interests of the region, while federal authorities will do so to eliminate the spatial polarization among the countrys regions. At the same time federal authorities are not always able to choose effective projects to support. The paper shares findings from the analysis of the international experience of the distribution of powers between regional and federal authorities in the management of regional investment projects. The analysis indicates that German experience is of the greatest relevance for Russian practice. The work brings forward a concept for the management of regional investment projects on the basis of the portfolio approach. The concept involves the shift of the selection function to regional authorities when federal authorities provide the resource support. In order to accommodate the interests of both parties, it is proposed to work out a portfolio-building strategy that is based on federal strategic documents. It is recommended that the choice of projects for the inclusion into the portfolio should be based on the effectiveness and risk assessment. In addition, it is suggested to implement the practice of monitoring the implementation of regional investment projects. In summary, the paper describes a concept that will help increase the efficiency of the management of regional investment projects.
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24

Melikhova, Tamara. "INVESTMENT CLIMATE OF THE REGIONAL CENTERS OF UKRAINE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEW ECONOMICS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LAW 1, no. 1 (May 15, 2018): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31264/2545-093x-2018-1(1)-182-191.

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25

Oveshnikova, L. V., and E. V. Sibirskaya. "Foreign Investments in the National and Regional Economy of Russia." Federalism 27, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2022-1-81-95.

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The problem of attracting foreign investment in the domestic economy has existed for many years and continues to retain its significance to this day. Despite the active work of foreign investors in the Russian economy, it loses competition to many states in terms of the amount of foreign capital attracted. This problem is relevant at the present time, due to the aggravated foreign economic disagreements and contradictions, since investments are extremely important for financing economic growth and ensuring economic security and protection. The need to study the problems of attracting foreign investment is also determined by the fact that Russia, having a huge investment potential for foreign investors, still has some risks that are a barrier to attract capital in the form of foreign investment in the Russian economy. The study focuses on the structural and dynamic component of attracting foreign investment in the national and regional economy of Russia, contributes to the disclosure of the reasons that affect the decline in global investment in the Russian economy and allows you to identify prospects for attracting foreign investment and investment activities in the Russian Federation with the participation of foreign investors.
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26

Vracarevic, Bojan, and Miomir Jovanovic. "Foreign direct investments and unequal regional development in Serbia." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 95, no. 1 (2015): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1501019v.

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Foreign direct investments are an important factor for economic growth in Serbia. Most of the foreign direct investment in the period 2001 to 2012 was in the Belgrade region and, to a lesser extent, in Vojvodina. This spatially concentrated distribution caused an increase in regional disparity in Serbia. The connection between foreign direct investment and regional disparities can in part be explained by the current stage of economic development. However, in the case of Serbia, one of the main reasons was the lack of a clearly defined policy to attract foreign direct investments, the collateral damage being the increase in regional disparities.
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Minakova, I. V., T. S. Kravchenko, Yu V. Bukhvostov, and V. I. Galiguzov . "INVESTMENT SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES OF THE REGIONAL AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX." Region: systems, economy, management 2, no. 53 (2021): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1997-4469-2021-53-2-109-119.

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Subject. Investment activity of subjects of regional agribusiness. Topic. Investment support for small businesses in the agro-industrial complex. Purpose. Development of a mechanism for managing investment activities of small businesses in the agro-industrial complex and substantiation of practical proposals for attracting investments in the development of the farming sector based on an assessment of their competitiveness. Methodology. During the research, traditional research methods were used: economic and mathematical, statistical analysis, monographic, computational and constructive, graphic, systemic and comparative analytical. Results. The theoretical understanding of the essence of «investment management» has been clarified in relation to small forms of management in the agro-industrial complex, the economic toolkit for attracting investment resources to the agricultural sector has been determined. The authors have developed a step-by-step mechanism for managing investment activities, taking into account the factor characteristics of agricultural production. Measures are proposed for the selection of peasant (farmer) households for the provision of state support, taking into account the assessment of their competitiveness in the agricultural market using the method of cluster analysis and taking into account the strategic priorities of the region. Application area. The results of the work can be used by regional authorities in the development of investment policy in relation to small forms of agribusiness. Conclusions. Management of investment activities of small businesses is interpreted as a set of management decisions to determine the source of investments, optimize their composition and purpose of use, with the subsequent accumulation of financial resources while reducing the cost of production. On the basis of the method of classification of multidimensional observations in order to determine the similarity or proximity between objects, indicators have been established that characterize the financial and economic activities of peasant (farmer) enterprises in the municipal districts of the Oryol region. Four clusters of peasant (farmer) households have been identified. It is advisable to use the results of cluster analysis as part of the selection procedure for peasant (farmer) households to participate in a competition for a grant from regional or federal government bodies. Keywords: small forms of economy, management, agricultural economy, investments, peasant (farm) farms, state, agriculture, financial resources, competitiveness, cluster.
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Novoselov, A. S., O. O. Itsenkov, and I. I. Alexandrova. "REGIONAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS." Herald of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, no. 5 (2016): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21295/2223-5639-2016-5-129-141.

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29

Matas, Anna, Josep-Lluis Raymond, and Adriana Ruiz. "Regional infrastructure investment and efficiency." Regional Studies 52, no. 12 (April 6, 2018): 1684–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1445845.

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HURTER, ARTHUR P., and LEON N. MOSES. "REGIONAL INVESTMENT AND INTERREGIONAL PROGRAMMING." Papers in Regional Science 13, no. 1 (January 14, 2005): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1964.tb01280.x.

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31

SAKASHITA, NOBORU. "REGIONAL ALLOCATION OF PUBLIC INVESTMENT." Papers in Regional Science 19, no. 1 (January 14, 2005): 161–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1967.tb01376.x.

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32

Schwab, Robert M. "Regional effects of investment incentives." Journal of Urban Economics 18, no. 2 (September 1985): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(85)90011-7.

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33

Sirojiddinov, I. Q., and I. V. Xodjibaeva. "Factors affecting regional investment potential." ASIAN JOURNAL OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL RESEARCH 10, no. 5 (2021): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2278-4853.2021.00426.2.

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34

Bondareva, N. A. "Peculiarities of Applying Investment Tax Deductions." Accounting. Analysis. Auditing 7, no. 2 (May 7, 2020): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2020-7-2-48-55.

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The imposition of economic sanctions on the Russian Federation by the countries of Europe and the United States, the introduction of import substitution required the modernization of production, the development of new technologies and the growth of labor productivity. To achieve these goals, significant investments are required in the economy, in particular, attracting investments from individuals and legal entities. The paper describes tax aspects of investing. The methodological basis of the study is tax legislation and local legislative acts of the regions. The analysis of investment activity of individuals shows the state of fixed assets of companies and the dynamics of investment activity for some types of economic activity in conformity with the current state policy to restore fixed capital. The author revealed that the number of individual investors and the amount of investment deductions received by them have increased more than twice, but the investments volume in the segment of large and medium-sized businesses continued to decrease. There was tension in the formation of regional budgets. To intensify the investment activity of companies, the author recommends to extend the application of the investment tax deduction to lowincome companies and reformat regional budgets for the least loss of funds when they are temporary diverted. The study may be of interest to state and regional authorities when developing indicators for the application of investment tax deductions.
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35

Vinnikova, V. V., and V. A. Vinnikova. "Investment Quality Assurance of Hotel Services: The Regional Aspect." Business Inform 8, no. 523 (2021): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-8-29-39.

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The article considers the impact of investment assurance on the quality of hotel services. The quality of hotel services is researched; the volumes of investment by hotel enterprises are determined; a close relationship between investments in accommodation facilities and the quality of hotel services is determined. The quality of hotel services was assessed using the indicator of the specific weight of hotels that have a category, in the total number of hotels in the region and the quality of hotel services was evaluated based on customer reviews concerning hotel complexes, posted on the resource booking.com. The basis of the assessment of the quality of hotel services based on customer feedback is the methods of points and average values. On the basis of the results of empirical research, high quality indicators of hotel services were diagnosed according to the criteria of the specific weight of hotels that have a category, in the total number of hotels in the region and the quality of hotel services based on reviews of clients of hotel complexes in Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, Sumy, Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv, Mykolaiv, Rivne, Kharkiv, Vinnytsia, Zhytomyr, Poltava, Kherson, Cherkasy regions. It is determined that the main source of formation of investment resources of hotel enterprises is the own resources of enterprises and organizations. Periods of growth (2015-2018) and reduction (2019-2020) of investments in temporary accommodation facilities are identified. According to the results of structural and comparative analysis, it is determined that during the research period (2015-2020), the largest amount of capital was invested in the activities of temporary accommodation facilities in Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Lviv, Odesa, Kharkiv regions. The largest investments in one temporary accommodation facility are located in Kyiv, Odesa, Lviv, Dnipropetrovsk regions. According to the results of the study of the correlation between the quality of hotel services and the level of their investment assurance, a direct close relationship between investments in accommodation facilities and the indicator of the specific weight of hotels that have a category in the total number of hotels in the region is determined.
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36

Anisimova, A. A. "Tax loss carryforwards: Fiscal implications for regional budgets." International Accounting 23, no. 3 (March 16, 2020): 314–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.23.3.314.

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Importance. This article deals with the implications for regional budgets arising from the introduction of tax incentives in terms of damaging the regional budget and attracting investments in the region's economy. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the consequences of applying a benefit of tax loss carryforward for tax revenues of regional budgets. Methods For the study, I used econometric methods and statistics data of 2016. Results. The article presents the results of analysis of fiscal costs for the regions due to tax loss carryforward and shows the calculation results of the impact of the benefit on investment and regional budgets for two scenarios of fiscal policy. Conclusions. The analysis of the two fiscal policy scenarios for regional budgets shows that introducing a restriction on the benefit in the first case would result in economy of the budget, and in the second case, it would result in the losses from the decrease of investment activity.
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37

Ferza, Ray, Moh Ilham A. Hamudy, and M. Saidi Rifki. "The Formulation Impact of Investment-Hampering Regional Regulations Investment." Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 13, no. 2 (July 23, 2019): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2019.v13.229-244.

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After the ruling of the Constitutional Court (MK), Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) and the Provincial Government can no longer revoke the problematic Regional Regulation (Perda) via an executive review. This situation, would increase the difficulty for MoHA to revise the investment-hampering regional regulations. The problematic Regulations includes of Karawang District’s Perda No.1 of 2011 on the Management of Man Power and Bandung City’s Perda No. 19 of 2012 on Disturbance Permit and Charges. Therefore, this study seeks to have a general understanding of the two regulations, the factors that influence the formulation, and to establish a guideline for the formulation of an ideal regional regulation. To achieve those objectives, this research used the descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study reveal that the formulation of regional regulation process is plagued by problems such as the absence of Academic Papers, the insufficient stakeholders' involvements, the lack of monitoring by the provincial government on the district/municipal regulation formulation process, lack of understanding of investment principles and confusion with the regional government control function. The various factors that cause the issuance of problematic regulations are, among others, the central government’s regulatory packages, sociological elements, political elements, multi-interpretation in understanding the central government's regulation, as well as the fiscal capacity of the region. Therefore, the guidance of the Ministry of Home Affairs in supervising the regional government during the formulation process of districts/ municipal regulation related to investment is very much needed.
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38

Baruti, Rukia. "Investment Facilitation in Regional Economic Integration in Africa: The Cases of COMESA, EAC and SADC." Journal of World Investment & Trade 18, no. 3 (December 26, 2017): 493–529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340049.

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A rethink of the purpose of investment treaties is progressively leading to a paradigm shift. Whereas the traditional model of investment treaties has emphasised the protection of investments, we are witnessing a change in focus to the facilitation of investments. Simultaneously, there is a deliberate and conscious effort to restrict the scope of coverage of the standards of protection typically offered under such treaties. These developments in the international investment regime are discernible in the regional investment instruments concluded by the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). A corresponding move is also beginning to emerge at the national and bilateral levels. Cumulatively, these changes in investment instruments signal a developing trend in future investment agreements negotiated and concluded by COMESA, EAC and SADC Member States.
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39

Sharipov, Sh I., N. A. Abusalamova, and B. Sh Ibragimova. "Investment as a region's economic growth key driver." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 18, no. 4 (April 15, 2020): 753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.18.4.753.

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Subject. This article discusses the issues related to investment as a factor in the region's economic growth. Objectives. The article aims to explore investment activities in the region, identify trends in economic growth, develop mechanisms to stimulate investment activity and modernize the regional economy. The Republic of Dagestan is considered as a case study. Methods. For the study, we used the abstract-logical, statistical, analytical methods, and a scholarly literature review. Results. The article proposes a set of reasonable measures to stimulate investment activities in the region and developed tools to involve the authorities in creating the necessary prerequisites for the inflow of private investment. Conclusions. Budget funds play a key role in the amount of investments in Dagestan's economy. Banking capital is practically not involved in the modernization of the region's economy.
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40

Padhi, Satya Prasad. "Attracting Foreign Direct Investment." Foreign Trade Review 37, no. 3-4 (October 2002): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515030302.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows are industry-specific and, therefore, are regional-specific. Following this framework, the paper, first of all, notes that the regional FDI inflows relate positively to cross-regional differences in initial level of manufacturing output. This is especially when cross-regional differences in initial level of manufacturing output do not conform to a regional manufacturing convergence process and point to cross-regional differences in production structures. The paper also says that the regional FD! inflows are attracted less by regional incentive pattern (both provisions off inancial incentives and infrastructure facilities) which is independent of cross-regional differences in manufacturing levels. At the same time, though FDI inflows are attracted to regions with initial higher level of manufacturing output, they do not directly support a divergence process. This may be due to the fact that (1) FDI regional flows pertain mainly to the post-1991 phase. and (2) the FDI and total private investment in India have different regional biases.
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41

Grishina, Irina. "Forecasting of Capital Investments into the Fixed Capital in Regions Until 2024: Methods and Results of Territorial Forecast for Russia." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 1 (May 2020): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2020.1.5.

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The aim of the study is to improve the methodology of forecasting of the territorial proportions of fixed capital investments within the medium-term forecast of the social and economic development of Russia. The author proposes a method of decomposition of predicted national indicators at the regional level which takes into account the prospects of attracting private investments and implementing large investment projects with the state participation. The researcher describes the system of factors determining the interregional differences of private investors’ activity and forming the metric basis of complex estimation of the regional investment attractiveness using the official statistics. The paper presents the list and methods for estimating the indicators characterizing the production, financial, consumer, institutional, innovative, infrastructure and natural-resource components of the region’s investment potential, as well as social, environmental and technological regional investment risks. The paper shows the opportunities of using the functional relationship for the medium-term forecasting between the integral regional indicators of the investment attractiveness and activity. The national forecast has been decomposed by calculating the individual regional deviations of the forecasted national growth rate of fixed investment in Russia for 2019–2024. The developed variants of perspective territorial proportions confirm the possibility to achieve the national target of the forecast presented as a 25 percent share of the fixed investment in GDP of Russia and reflect the core perspective destinations of development for different parts of the country – the accelerated development of the Far East, the Arctic zone, the largest metropolitan areas of Russia, as well as the provision of national security in the geostrategic regions of the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts. The approach is designed to support the administrative decisions concerning the spatial development by linking regional and investment policy priorities.
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42

Kudryavtseva, Vera. "Theoretical bases and approaches to increase of investment attractiveness of a building complex." MATEC Web of Conferences 212 (2018): 08002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821208002.

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By its investment capacity and the range of social tissues to be solved, the construction industry is the most demanded by the state and society. The leading role of the construction complex is also determined by the fact that the final results can be achieved through analyzing the investment and construction complex in its regional aspect and implementing investment and construction programs and projects at the federal and regional levels. In this regard, the development of mechanisms to attract investment and ways to manage investment processes in the construction industry is the most important direction of the policy of the state and regional authorities. In this regard, it is required to clearly define and clarify the role of the regions in developing investment policies in order to increase the attractiveness of the regions’ economy for investing in the long-term perspective, since investments are the stimulus for the economic development of industries. Investments in the construction complex should become the basis for bringing the industry to a new level of development, combining public, social, and commercial interests. The investment component helps to determine the volume, structure, and sources of financing for construction projects. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an econometric assessment of the territories in terms of investment and construction volumes.
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43

Slinkova, N. V. "Analysis of the dynamics and trends of the Voronezh region GRP changes on the basis of the first order autoregressive model." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 80, no. 3 (December 17, 2018): 382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-3-382-385.

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The article considers the possibilities of using the first-order autoregressive model for analyzing the dynamics and forecasting of the main indicator of the level of development of the regional economy - gross regional product (GRP). The influence of the investment factor is described, the existing approaches to this problem are considered on the example of several publications of recent years. The specifics of the mutual influence of the gross regional product and investment volumes are analyzed, the importance of the long-term impact of investments on the dynamics of the region's economic indicators is noted. The properties of autoregressive models are described, the possibilities of using the first-order autoregressive model for analyzing the dynamics and forecasting of the gross regional product of the Voronezh region are considered, taking into account the factor of investment in fixed assets. Based on the statistical data for 2000-2016. autoregression models are constructed using the instrumental variables method to overcome the multicollinearity inherent in such models. Various approaches to constructing an autoregressive model are analyzed, and conclusions are drawn about the quality of the models obtained. The proposed model of autoregression is characterized by high quality and adequacy indicators, with its help a point and interval GRP is compiled. On the basis of the obtained model, the values of short-term and long-term investment multipliers are determined. The received values of multipliers once again confirm the importance of investment policy for the regional economy and allow quantifying the effect of invested funds. The use of this model can be useful both within the descriptive and normative approach in modeling the regional economy.
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44

Popova, Evgeniya Mikhailovna, and Tatyana Viktorovna Nikitina. "Direct German investments in the Russian economy: regional cross-section." Теоретическая и прикладная экономика, no. 1 (January 2022): 68–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8647.2022.1.37585.

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Economic relations between Russia and Germany are developing in the context of such global challenges as the aggravation of the international political situation, the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions, the economic recession against the background of the Covid-19 pandemic. The subject of this study is the regional peculiarities of the placement of German capital on the territory of Russia. The object of the study is 55 subjects of the Russian Federation, which are recipients of direct German investments. The authors focus on studying the dynamics, species and geographical structure of accumulated direct German investments in the context of individual subjects and federal districts. The article assesses the level of differentiation of direct German investments within individual federal districts, calculates sub-federal investment positions, identifies trends in investment cooperation between Russian and German enterprises carried out within the framework of special economic zones. It is established that the factors contributing to the placement of German capital in European Russia are the preferential localization of special economic zones in this part of the country, as well as the conclusion of special investment contracts on the basis of already functioning production facilities. According to the results of the study, the authors summarize that the current regional structure of German investments does not contribute to the achievement of such a task provided for by the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation as the reduction of interregional socio-economic imbalances. The scientific novelty of this study is to develop recommendations for expanding investment cooperation between Russia and Germany in the Far East, special attention is paid to the role of state institutions. The authors substantiate that the implementation of investment projects for the production of wind power units and assemblies, solar panels, as well as the construction of wind and solar power plants in the Far East should be considered as a promising area of cooperation between Russia and Germany.
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Apostolopoulos, Nikolaos, and Panagiotis Liargovas. "Regional parameters and solar energy enterprises." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 10, no. 1 (April 4, 2016): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-11-2014-0009.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between regional factors and investment attractiveness of solar energy production. The aim is to create a rank order of the Greek regions based on their investment attractiveness. Design/methodology/approach – In this research, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was applied in its group choice approach combined with a purposive sampling of experts from the business, governmental and research fields. Findings – A rank order of the regions was developed related to their investment attractiveness based on the experts’ sampling and the specific criteria that were set. Analyzing the criteria, it was found that general macroeconomic performances of the regions are of low priority, while the ones related to the entrepreneurial development such as solar irradiation and land availability are of high priority. Practical implications – This work is practically applicable, as it conduces to the management of companies operating in the solar energy sector. It is also useful for policy makers as the regions are prioritized, identifying, in this way, opportunities for investment. Originality/value – The novel aspect of this research is regions’ ranking based on their dynamic in solar energy investments. The utilization of the AHP offers additional value to the research of energy planning and management, as it is applied for the first time in the solar energy sector, concerning regional factors, solar energy parameters, economic data and expert sampling to develop a rank order of the regions.
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46

Zemlianskii, D. Yu, and V. A. Chuzhenkova. "Territorial distribution of investments in Russian cities in 2015-2018." Regional nye issledovaniya, no. 3 (2020): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2020-3-6.

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This article is devoted to analysis of the territorial investment distribution in Russian Federation cities in depending on population and economics-geographical factors. The main aim is gives raised researchers influence to the regional heterogeneity of investments distribution in cities and investment aspects of big cities development. Herewith, the shortage of works, devoted to investment situation in cities with population less 100 thousand, is remained. The work conclusions are based on the analysis of the investment distributions to the main capital for 1066 Russian Federation cities over the period from 2015 to 2018 years. Based on this analysis, conclusions are made about hard investment territorial distribution dependence from the regional situation. The cities influence to the investment situation firstly manifests in the Moscow and the St. Petersburg agglomerations. But even other cities over a million people mostly depends on its regional economic. It was found, that investment distribution dependence from the city’s population has a nonlinear character. The distortions appear because of small oil-gas cities and the large and largest cities underinvestments. The polarization is especially strong among the small towns: 2% of all the settlement with population less than 50% concentrates almost quarter of investments for this cities group. It was found, that the investment activity for most of the cities doesn’t bring comparable results for cities economics and budget.
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47

Wen, Mei. "Foreign direct investment, regional market conditions and regional development." Economics of Transition 15, no. 1 (January 2007): 125–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0351.2007.00274.x.

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48

Zaporozhtseva, L. A., Y. V. Tkacheva, and A. V. Masik. "Investments and investment activity as drivers of regional vegetable growing development." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 422 (January 9, 2020): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/422/1/012001.

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49

Патрахаева and Kseniya Patrakhaeva. "The formation of a favorable investment climate in the context of the implementation of cluster policy." Clusters. Research and Development 2, no. 1 (May 30, 2016): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19892.

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Investments play an important role in the development of the regions. To attract them you need to create a favorable investment climate. Clusters are one of the mechanisms for attracting investment and effective regional development.
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50

Kalinowski, Sławomir. "Impact of Investment Activity on European Regional Airports Performance." ECONOMICS & SOCIOLOGY 7, no. 3 (September 20, 2014): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2014/7-3/3.

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