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1
Numano, Natsuo. "City and Regional Planning of Snowy Districts." Journal of Snow Engineering of Japan 14, no. 3 (1998): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4106/jsse.14.255.
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Akhirianto, Novian Andri. "REGIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT BASED ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN BANTEN PROVINCE." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana 15, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29122/jstmb.v15i2.4502.
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Abstract Banten Province is one of the areas prone to disaster, because it has various hazards of disaster. On the other side, the process of regional development continues as well as all human activities. To handling these problems, disaster risk reduction efforts are needed by taking into account the regional developments. The purposes of this research are to identify the level of disaster risk, the level of regional development, and to find out the relationship between disaster risk and the level of regional development in Banten Province. This research was conducted using the literature study method, by searching and studying various literatures. Data analysis was performed using scoring techniques and an integrated model of the relationship between regional development and disaster risk, with the unit of analysis is district/ city. The results showed that there were 2 typologies of the relationship between disaster risk and regional development in Banten Province, 5 districts/ cities (Pandeglang Regency, Lebak Regency, Tangerang Regency, Serang Regency and Tangerang City) in typology I (high) and 3 districts/ cities (Cilegon City, Serang City, and Tangerang Selatan City) in typology III (low). Keywords: hazard, vulnerability, capacity, disaster risk, regional development, banten province.
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ИОСИПЕНКО, В. Д. "PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF LIVING STANDARDS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL STRATEGIC PLANNING." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(162) (February 11, 2024): 478–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.162.1.088.
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Подчеркнута важность развития региональной экономической политики и регионального стратегического планирования как основы для решения проблем региональной дифференциации уровня жизни.. Осуществлен анализ динамики располагаемых ресурсов домашних хозяйств и структуры реализованного спроса населения в современных условиях в разрезе федеральных округов РФ. Выявлены особенности вектора дифференциации располагаемых ресурсов домохозяйств между федеральными округами и внутри федеральных округов в условиях глобальных вызовов и угроз. The importance of the development of regional economic policy and regional strategic planning is emphasized as the basis for solving the problems of regional differentiation in living standards. An analysis of the dynamics of the disposable resources of households and the structure of realized demand of the population in modern conditions in the context of federal districts of the Russian Federation was carried out. The features of the vector of differentiation of households' disposable resources between federal districts and within federal districts in the context of global challenges and threats are revealed.
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Hartaman, Nursaleh, Miftahul Rahman, and Muhammad Yusuf. "Local Political Dynamics in the Issue of Expansion of Mining Areas in Bone, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 277 (2021): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127701005.
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Local political dynamics emerged due to the proposed changes in spatial and territorial layout in Bone Regency. If passed, the policy would increase the area of the mining area, meanwhile it is feared that additional mining areas will cause environmental damage. The research method used is qualitative by conducting interviews with several sources and making observations at the research location. The results showed that the mining area in Bone Regency which was originally 12 sub-districts will increase to 27 sub-districts if the spatial planning regulations regional regulation is passed. The government believes that increasing the area of the mining area in bone district will have a positive impact on local revenue, but this dynamic continues because there are still some protests from environmental activists. Not only that, the regional regulation on Regional Spatial Planning in Bone Regency also has to wait for synchronization with the spatial planning regulations at the provincial level.
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Fu, Cheng Hua. "Thinking of Green Space System Planning of City New District Based on Sustainable Development." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4850–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4850.
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Problems existed in the green space construction of city new districts, such as loss of ecological functions, the simple pursuit of quantity, high degree of landscape fragmentation. This paper took the concept of sustainable development as a guide, combined with new-district constructions of Sweden, Britain and Germany, the following proposals for green space system planning were put forward to realize sustainable development of new districts: planning should be oriented by ecological functions; positive interaction must be sought between green space system and the new-district space development; protection on the natural landscape resources and continuous landscape process must be strengthened; green space system planning should focus on the continuation of regional context.
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Sejati, Andri Estining, and I. Gede Purwana Edi Saputra. "Analysis of Mapping Forest, Settlement, and Rice Field Areas in Konawe Selatan District, Indonesia." Geosfera Indonesia 6, no. 3 (December 20, 2021): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v6i3.27484.
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The rampant land-use change in Konawe Selatan District and the uncontrolled use leads to disaster and environmental stability effect, consequently, mapping the area function is important for controlling land-use activities to reduce the risk of disaster. Therefore, this study aims to determine the direction, distribution, and effective area of the function of forests, settlements, and rice fields. This study used a regional survey with a quantitative approach. Base map data of administrative, slope class, soil type, rainfall, and land-use obtained from the regional planning agency and SAS Planet were used and analyzed with quantitative descriptive analysis overlayed with scoring. The result showed that the direction of area functions was dominated by limited production forests by 50.05% while the distribution of protected forest function was spread across 14 sub-districts with limited production forests in all sub-districts, production forests in 17 sub-districts, settlements in 21 sub-districts, and rice fields in 9 sub-districts. Furthermore, the effective area shows that all area functions are accordance with the directions, except for rice fields which took over the function of forest while the effective area controlled by the regional planning shows that all area functions need correction following the regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of Indonesia. Areas which do not accordance with the function need to be evaluated, hence, regional planning is required to be revised by the people's representative in Konawe Selatan.
Keywords: Analysis; Forest; Rice field; Settlement; Mapping
Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
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MARIS, Martin, and Marian KOVACIK. "Urban Structure as a Precondition of Regional Development. Evidence from Slovakia." Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning SI, no. 11 (February 15, 2022): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jsspsi.04.cspter.
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The main objective of the paper was to investigate a possible link between the urban structure and regional economic performance in Slovakia, at district level (LAU1). Based on the selected urban indicators, we identified distinct patterns in terms of urban structure and economic performance in Slovakia through the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) method. The “inner” urban pattern includes districts located predominantly in the central part of the country with some extension to the west and east. Common characteristics of this pattern are higher centrality, clustering, and monocentric urban cores. The “outer” urban pattern includes districts located predominantly at the periphery, along the borders. The common characteristics of this pattern are the dispersed urban patterns and polycentric settlement structures. The underlying urban structure was matched with the economic conditions prevailing in each district for evaluating the degree of concordance. The kappa coefficient of concordance has shown a scant relation between the urban structure and economic performance of regions at the district level (LAU1). According to the main findings, underlying urban pattern (clustered or dispersed one) in any particular district does not preclude economic success or failure of its regional economy.
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Lorenz, Christian, and Muhammad Khalid. "Regional Health Accounts for Pakistan—Provincial and District Health Expenditures and the Degree of Districts Fiscal Autonomy on Health." Pakistan Development Review 48, no. 4II (December 1, 2009): 621–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v48i4iipp.621-634.
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Since May 2009 the first National Health Accounts (NHA) for Pakistan have been finalised and published by Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) in cooperation with German Technical Cooperation (GTZ). This paper goes one step ahead the report and analyses in more detail the regional differences in health expenditure structures in Pakistan. The further analyses can be divided into four parts: health expenditures in provinces (Provincial Health Accounts, PHA),2 Punjab provincial and district governments health expenditures and its comparison with ADB figures, all districts of Pakistan and comparison between total district government and provincial government expenditure for each province; the latter calculation is applied as indication for the degree of fiscal autonomy of the districts in each province. Consequently we first analyse the provincial health expenditures by Financial Agents and compare them between the provinces which leads to very heterogeneous results (Section 2); the per capita health expenditures differ from 16 to 23 USD. Secondly, we compare NHA results on Punjab district government with available ADB results and present differences in methods as possible reasons for different results (Section 3). Third, we analyse district data of all district governments in all four Pakistani provinces on the level of detailed function codes in Section 4; the aim is to discover regional differences between districts of the same as well as of different provinces. Fourth, we analyse in Section 5 the degree of fiscal autonomy on health of the districts in each province; therefore we review the ordinance description and compare total district government with total provincial government expenditures per province. Finally we give recommendations for future rounds of NHA in Pakistan regarding formats and necessities of detailed health expenditure data collection to ensure evidence based decision-making not only on federal, but also on provincial and district level. JEL classification: H51, I1, O18, R1 Keywords: National Health Accounts, Health Expenditures, Regional Comparison, Regional Accounts, Fiscal Autonomy, Pakistan
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Jitmau, Yowel, Dewi Ana Rusim, and Janviter Manalu. "EVALUASI LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN IBU KOTA KABUPATEN YALIMO, PROVINSI PAPUA PEGUNUNGAN." Jurnal ELIPS (Ekonomi, Lingkungan, Infrastruktur, Pengembangan Wilayah, dan Sosial Budaya) 6, no. 2 (June 6, 2023): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jurnalelips.v6i2.3068.
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Evaluation of Land Spatial Planning for the Development of the Capital City of Yalimo Regency. Yalimo Regency is a new division of Jatawijaya Regency, with the product of Law Number 4 of 2008 dated January 4, 2008, concerning the formation of Yalimo Regency, Papua Province, which consists of five (5) districts namely: The districts of Elelim, Abenaho, Apalapsili, Benawa, and Welarek, with three hundred (300) villages spread across five districts, with a total population of Yalimo district, sixty-three (63). especially the population of the Elilim District, the capital of the Yalimo Regency. Based on the RDTR of Yalimo Regency, which is located in Elilim, the development of this area aims to build a dream city in the future that is green, sustainable, and integrated. A city that has very good prospects because it is very easy to arrange and organize in terms of the area of spatial land that is divided into three zones namely zone one elelim, zone two Hobakma, and zone three kilometers (km ) 120 Based on Law Number 25 of 2004 concerning the national development planning system, regional governments are given the mandate to develop a systematic and unidirectional development plan. The plan is set out in the form of a Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for five years. The RPJMD document is a document that contains development plans to respond to various problems from various affairs. The document will be used as a guide in carrying out regional development, as well as to translate the vision and mission of regional heads. in addition, the preparation of the RPJMD becomes very crucial because the RPJMD is the guiding basis for the preparation of strategic plans (Renstra) for all regional apparatuses in Yalimo Regency so that they are more effective, efficient, and focused on providing measurable impacts. Regulation of the Regent of Yalimo Regency Number 8.2013, Concerning the Spatial Planning for Yalimo Regency for 2013-2033. That is to direct the development of Yalimo Regency by utilizing regional space in an efficient, effective, harmonious, balanced, and regional manner.
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Katili, Hidayat. "Food Crop Land Use Planning in Banggai Regency." Jurnal Pertanian Tropik 7, no. 1 (April 4, 2020): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v7i1.3817.
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Land used to plan to be implemented by considering the appropriateness of existing commodity land needs to be managed to provide information about the appropriateness of specific commodity lands for increasing income and regional development. so this research aims to find out what crop commodities are superior and the carrying capacity of land towards food crop agriculture and to direct the allocation of food crop agricultural land in Banggai Regency. The data analysis used the economic approach of the landfill is an analysis of Localization, Specialization, Basis for determination Leading commodities, Land Suitability analysis for land resource potential analysis. The results showed that localization of eight food commodities that spread throughout the study area while the special or typical food crops namely field rice, corn, and cassava as well as bases in this region, namely, field rice and corn 15 districts (65.2%), cassava 13 districts (56.5%). Furthermore, based on the calculation of the carrying capacity of paddy, peanuts and green beans that experienced a "deficit", corn, soybeans, cassava, and sweet potatoes experienced a "surplus" and land suitability ie quite suitable (S2) and marginal appropriate (S3). Then the directions for allocation of paddy rice directed to 4 sub-district (West Toili, Moilong, Batui, Masama); rice field to 4 sub-district (Batui, Pagimana, Bualemo, and Lamala); corn in the 3 sub-district (Nuhon, Simpang Raya and Pagimana); peanut in the 3 sub-district (West Toili, Bunta and North Balantak); kedelei directed (Bualemo District sub-district); cassava is directed towards the sub-district (Bunta, Nuhon and Bualemo); and sweet potatoes in sub-districts (Nuhon, Simpang Raya and Lamala).
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Petrova, Mariana, and Sergey Radukanov. "Expenditures for innovations and foreign direct investments in Bulgaria - regional aspects, features and trends." SHS Web of Conferences 116 (2021): 00050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111600050.
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The study examines the costs of innovation and foreign direct investment by district (NUTS 3), Planning regions (NUTS 2) and Regions (NUTS 1), according to the classification of territorial units for statistical purposes. The main trends in their development are outlined. The authors believe that foreign direct investment is closely linked to the cost of innovation. Of particular importance is the view that the intensity of R&D expenditure by statistical regions and districts almost coincides with foreign direct investment. The results of the analysis confirm the strong disproportion in recent years in the distribution of direct investment and R&D expenditures, which leads to the formation of a highly developed center - Sofia district (capital) and weak periphery - all other districts.
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Xu, Xiaoyan, Ying Wang, Yingjun Ruan, Jian Wang, Kailiang Ge, Yongming Zhang, and Haikui Jin. "Integrated Energy Planning for Near-Zero Carbon Emission Demonstration District in Urban Areas: A Case Study of Meishan District in Ningbo, China." Energies 15, no. 3 (January 25, 2022): 874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15030874.
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Reasonable regional integrated energy planning is an important prerequisite for the construction of a Near-Zero Carbon Emission Demonstration District (NCEDD). An integrated energy planning scheme that is based on a three-step planning method with the objective of achieving an NCEDD is proposed in this paper. First, the planning objectives should be determined. After that, the planning strategies should be established. Finally, the planning approaches should be proposed according to the previously determined objectives and strategies. A case study considering the integrated energy planning of the Meishan International Near-Zero Carbon Emission Demonstration District (MINCEDD) is investigated to explain the planning method. In addition, the planning results, which are indicated as indexes, are explained, analyzed, and compared to the ones of other districts. The indexes include a proportion of renewable energy to primary energy (73% by 2030 and 108% by 2050), a proportion of renewable power to total power consumption (98% by 2030 and 111% by 2050), and CO2 emission reduction rates (70% by 2030 and 100% by 2050) and are more advanced than other districts in China. This planning scheme and method can provide a reference for the integrated energy planning of NCEDDs in developed urban areas.
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Maulani, Yuli, and Sri Lestari. "Developing Blueprint for Public Services Information System in the District of Indonesia using Enterprise Architecture Planning Method." JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 4, no. 4 (December 18, 2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.4.4.346.
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Local government agencies, namely districts as regional technical implementers, are inseparable from the obligation to implement information technology, or better known as e-government, to create cohesiveness. Information systems in the district support the implementation of daily activities by only taking into account current needs without regard to conformity with the vision and mission and future needs of the district. Districts need careful planning in the form of architecture to complete the direction of the subdistrict strategy. This study aims to create a blueprint for developing information systems using the Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP) methodology. Blueprint is designed to produce four main activities in the district, namely planning, government administration, integrated services, and governance with ten recommendations for cloud server-based applications, 5 of which use mobile platforms. The application has been mapped in the application portfolio to provide recommendations for implementing the application as a reference, clear guidelines, and plans for the development of the overall information system.
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Ruan, Xiaoying, and Songyuan Chen. "Exploration on the Construction of Central Legal Services District." International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 3, no. 2 (June 26, 2024): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v3n2.18.
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The construction of the Central Legal District has risen from regional exploration to institutional innovation at the national level. Yet research on more than ten Central Legal Services District across the country has revealed that there exist such striking problems as prominent homogeneity of high-level planning; limitations for the providing of legal services; Imbalanced allocation of legal resources, and mediocre quality of legal services, etc.. On this basis, suggestions are proposed to strengthen the construction of legal districts and build superior legal affairs centre. Specifically, strengthening system planning and optimizing the layout of Central Legal Services District ; pooling efforts for the development of legal districts by collaborative innovation mechanism; utilizing talent advantages and expanding diverse supply entities; providing precise legal services by offering a comprehensive list of service items; and finally, strengthening institutional construction to improve work security mechanisms.
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SOARES, LUCAS, ERNAN RUSTIADI, and SRI MULATSIH. "Analisis Disparitas dan Interaksi Spasial di Timor-Leste." Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2017): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2017.1.1.74-86.
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Spatial planning is a tool to achieve braden goals of development. To support economic development in Timor Leste, it needs an optimal spatial structure planning that supports connectivities between districts through infrastructures network. This research aimed to analyze and explain disparities, interaction and optimal regional spatial structure using variables of infrastructures and public facilities on national and regional/districts/subnational activities center. This research used Scalogram and gravitation modelling analysis. The results showed that there is a high disparity level between districts in Timor-Leste that caused by the lack of public facilities and lack of access to public services. Moreover, the spatial structure interaction between districts are very weak. To cope with those problems, this research suggested the formulation of one national activity center located in the north (Dili) and three Regional (subnational) Activity Center (RAC) located at Ermera in the west, Baucau in the east and Manufahi in the south of Timor-Leste
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Kovács, Helga. "Complex Analysis of the Territorial Development of Csongrád-Csanád County." Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2023): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2023-0008.
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Abstract The study focuses on the county of Csongrád-Csanád and its districts, looking at the relative social and economic development of the districts and the direction of territorial changes in each district. The territorial development differences of the districts of Csongrád-Csanád county were mapped in two years, 2014 and 2020. Based on the indicators defined in Government Decree 290/2014 (XI. 26.), new indicators were developed. Subsequently, the economic, social, infrastructural and employment data of the districts were examined using a complex development indicator. The data for the analysis of the districts were provided by the Regional Statistical Information Database of the Central Statistical Office (KSH) and the National Spatial Development and Planning Information System (TeIR). The county covered by the study comprises seven districts: the districts of Csongrádi, Hódmezővásárhelyi, Kisteleki, Makói, Mórahalmi, Szeged and Szentes.
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Jamal, Haroon, and Salman Malik. "Shifting Patterns in Developmental Rank Ordering: A Case Study of the Districts of Sind Province." Pakistan Development Review 27, no. 2 (June 1, 1988): 159–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v27i2pp.159-182.
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The primary objective of this paper is to observe the changing patterns in regional development and to highlight some of the major underlying phenomena. C).1t examination of changes in rank ordering over a short period of time reveals that only moderately developed districts have altered their position in either upward or downward direction. Larkana district moved from sixth to fourth rank, while Tharparkar district regressed considerably from fourth to eighth rank. The exercise will facilitate policy-makers in allocating development resources in districts where the deficiencies are evidently serious. It will also be helpful in locating research areas to determine partkular bottlenecks to development in districts which shifted downward in rank ordering.
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Wallace, Simon A., Jennifer Bennett, and Brendan Ward. "The Development of Alcohol Strategies in England and Wales." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 86, no. 6 (June 1993): 319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689308600606.
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Alcohol has become a major public health problem in the UK. In order to coordinate the work of both statutory and non-statutory agencies more efficiently and effectively, a government circular HN(89)4 has emphasized the need for development of local multi-agency alcohol misuse prevention strategies. Despite expressed enthusiasm for alcohol strategies, information about their development, effectiveness and overall national progress is scarce and needs to be improved. This national survey reports the most recent and accurate information about the development of district and regional alcohol strategies in England and Wales. Although only 51 (27%) districts stated they had a strategy, it was encouraging to find 90 (47%) other districts that were in the process of, or planning to develop such a document. Of the 51 districts with a strategy, the following key findings were noted: Forty-three (84%) districts stated that they had started to implement their strategy, but none claimed to have fully implemented it. Thirty-six (71%) districts stated that their strategy had an action plan. Thirty-four (67%) districts stated that their strategy had been officially endorsed by the district health authority. Thirty-eight (76%) districts stated that they had identified an individual or group to monitor the strategies' implementation. The results of the survey could be of interest to the Department of Health, the Faculty of Public Health Medicine, the Health Education Authority and the regional alcohol coordinators. The development of district and regional alcohol strategies has a role to play in achieving the alcohol targets in the recent Health of the Nation White Paper and is also a good example of the formation of healthy alliances to tackle a major public health problem.
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Fadly, Muhammad, Tjahya Supriatna, Deti Mulyati, and Fernandes Simangunsong. "The Local Government Strategy in Sub-District Development as the Center of Economic Development with One Sub-District One Product Based at Mukomuko Region in Bengkulu Province." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 8, no. 3 (September 29, 2018): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v8i3.13545.
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The focus of the study was to analize the strategy of developing district as the centre of economic growth with One District One Product principle by formulating the accurate strategy in planning the development of district with One District One Product principle in Mukomuko District of Bengkulu. The existing unbalanced development and regional gap made the study important. The method used in the study was descriptive qualitative and explorative within 15 districts of Mukomuko, Bengkulu. Data collecting was done by interview, observation, documentation, triangulation (Forum Groups Discussion), and using quantitative analysis measurement (scalogram, LQ, MRP, Overlay, and interaction).The result of the study showed 5 (five) districts as economic growth and regional development in Mukomuko District of Bengkulu, namely: (1) District of Mukomuko City, (2) District of Lubuk Pinang, (3) District of Penarik, (4) District of Pondok Suguh, and (5) District of Ipuh. Featured products of each sub-district determined by the potential of natural resources and Gross Domestic Regional Product as featured commodities of One District One Product were: rice commodity, cattle, chicken, rubber, salt-water fish, Kelong shrimp, Soka crab, galian c (quarry), Mingkih fish, tofu/tempe, and Pandan Wangi Beach tourism. Competitive Strategy and ASOCA Analysis were used to formulate the strategy to develop district as economic growth centre.
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Ghaus, A. F. Aisha, Hafiz A. Pasha, and Rafia Ghaus. "Social Development Ranking of Districts of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 35, no. 4II (December 1, 1996): 593–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v35i4iipp.593-614.
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The paper has used eleven indicators relating to the education, health and water supply sectors to rank districts of Pakistan in terms of the level of social development. It also seeks to explain regional variation in the development of social infrastructure across districts. The paper demonstrates the importance of education indicators in determining the overall level of social development, especially in terms of female literacy and enrolment rates. Also, the ranking demonstrate a close correlation between levels of social and economic development spatially with Pakistan. Other important determinants of regional variations in the level of social development include the extent of urbanisation, the administrative development of the district (location of provincial headquarters), and the geographical/economic significance (indicated by the presence of the sea port). Overall, Punjab appears to have the highest level of social development followed by NWFP, Sindh and Balochistan. However, the results indicate substantial variation among districts within a province in the level of social development. Least developed districts within each province are identified as targets for special development allocations within SAP.
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Trussell, R. S., G. Lai-Bluml, M. Chaudhuri, and G. Johnson. "Developing a regional recycled water program in Southern California." Water Practice and Technology 14, no. 3 (June 21, 2019): 570–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2019.042.
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Abstract The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (Metropolitan) and the Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County (Sanitation Districts) are exploring the potential of a Regional Recycled Water Program (RRWP) to beneficially reuse water currently discharged to the Pacific Ocean. The program would consist of a new advanced water treatment (AWT) facility at the Sanitation Districts' Joint Water Pollution Control Plant (JWPCP) in Carson, California, USA, capable of producing an ultimate flow of 581 MLD (150 MGD). The full-scale facility would treat effluent from the JWPCP using an AWT train comprising a membrane bioreactor (MBR), followed by reverse osmosis (RO) and ultraviolet light advanced oxidation (UV/AOP). After MBR-RO-UV/AOP treatment, the treated water would be distributed to groundwater basins in Los Angeles and Orange counties to recharge their aquifers. This program would diversify the region's water resources and significantly contribute to long-term water supply targets outlined in Metropolitan's Integrated Water Resources Plan. A feasibility study for the RRWP was completed in 2016, confirming its technical viability. Currently, Metropolitan and the Sanitation Districts recently completed conceptual planning studies to investigate implementation options for a full-scale program, and constructed a 1.9 MLD (0.5 MGD) AWT demonstration facility. Although large facilities employing membrane filtration (MF)-RO-UV/AOP are currently permitted and operating in California, there are no facilities using an MBR-RO-UV/AOP train. The AWT demonstration facility – the Regional Recycled Water Advanced Purification Center – will build on recent research in Australia and the USA to develop a regulatory strategy to incorporate MBR into a potable reuse advanced treatment train.
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Wu, Lin, Qiqi Zhang, Yulan Yan, Ting Lan, Yanfang Hu, Yijing Zhang, Tianyou He, and Jing Ye. "A Study on Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Spatial Dependence of Sound Source Perception in Fuzhou Historical and Cultural Districts." Buildings 14, no. 6 (June 11, 2024): 1753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061753.
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As a carrier of cultural characteristics of historic districts, the soundscape has unique advantages in shaping regional cultural personality, and mastering its spatiotemporal characteristics is crucial for preserving soundscape heritage with natural and humanistic environments as its kernel. Focusing on the Three Square and Seven Alleys historic and cultural district in Fuzhou, this paper analyzes the spatial and temporal patterns of the physical acoustic indicators of the soundscape, the spatial dependence of the sound source harmony, and the spatial relationship between the two. It was found that the physical acoustic indicators showed dynamic changes in spatial and temporal scales and reflect specific human activity and behavioral patterns; sound source harmony showed spatial autocorrelation in both global and local models, with prominent spatial characteristics; and the physical acoustic indicators may negatively affect soundscape perception. The study emphasizes the importance of the regional cultural connotation of soundscape in urban planning. It provides a scientific basis for the planning, designing, and managing of soundscape resources in historic and cultural districts and world heritage sites.
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Akbar Gumilang, Arvin. "Predicting Capacity and Distribution of Healthcare Facilities in West Java." Journal of Economics and Business UBS 12, no. 5 (October 25, 2023): 3084–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.52644/joeb.v12i5.483.
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Inequitable distribution of healthcare infrastructure is a barrier to universal access. This research analyzes gaps in primary care facilities across 627 districts in Indonesia's West Java Province. A data-driven approach identifies shortages and proposes an evidence-based strategic construction plan to improve equity. Demand was forecast using national standards of 1 clinics per 30,000 population. While some areas meet or exceed standards, severe shortages affect many districts. Gap analysis quantified deficiencies by subtracting existing clinics from projected demand for each district using simple linear extrapolation for each kota and kabupaten. Quantifying gaps at district level highlighted disparities not evident in provincial summaries. The gap analysis methodology substantiated widespread inequities by comparing granular demand modeling to current infrastructure. Findings demonstrate analytical techniques incorporating sub-regional data can identify hidden disparities and inform targeted policy. The technique provides a data-driven approach to inform healthcare planning and resource allocation, with applications for regional systems globally. In 2020, Average demand was 2 puskesmas, ranging up to 15. In total 363 districts fell below the minimum national standard for clinics per capita. Mapping visualized clusters of highly deprived regions. In 2020, with West Java's 47 million residents, total modeled demand is 1771 puskesmas and up to 1959 in 2032. Current healthcare quantity was collected through web scraping district websites, finding only 1016 existing puskesmas. This reveals a significant shortage, with over 55% of districts below the standard. Distribution inequity was evident, with puskesmas density spanning 0-10 across District. These findings clearly demonstrate a need for expanded investment in primary care infrastructure. To achieve more equitable access, a multi-year strategic construction plan was proposed targeting new clinic development in underserved districts. The plan stratified districts into priority tiers based on the severity of shortages. Construction will be phased over 3 stages, focusing first on districts with the highest deprivation to rapidly improve equity.
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Shara, Aprilia Riszi Indah Dewi. "Analisis Konektivitas Wilayah di Kota Denpasar." Media Komunikasi Geografi 19, no. 1 (July 20, 2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/mkg.v19i1.13811.
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Connectivity analysis is one of the most important things in a regional planning or development. A certain region can be developed properly if the connectivity system of the region is good too. The aim of this research is to identify regional hierarchy, service centers, and inter-regional interactions in each sub-district in Denpasar City. The method used in this research is quantitative method. Data analyzed by using index analysy of centrality, gravitation model, and konig-shimbel. The results showed that based on centrality index and gravity model, West Denpasar District has the highest value compared to the other three districts in Denpasar City. It shows that West Denpasar District is an area with hierarchy I (growth center) Denpasar City. Determination of hinterland-center of Denpasar is based on the availability of facilities in each sub-district. Keywords: connectivity, hierarchy areas, Denpasar City
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Platt, Rutherford. "Metropolitan Flood Loss Reduction Through Regional Special Districts." Journal of the American Planning Association 52, no. 4 (December 31, 1986): 467–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944368608977120.
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Siwi, Cempaka Puspita, and Yasmine Nurfirdaus. "K-MEANS CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF SUB-DISTRICTS IN SIDOARJO BASED ON LONG-TERM CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD." Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan 9, no. 2 (October 29, 2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v9i2.2020.161-170.
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The success of the Family Planning program can be measured from the ratio of the use of the Long-Term Contraceptive Method by the couples of childbearing age in each region. The approach used in the Family Planning program is a regional approach, so this study aimed to group sub-districts based on the proportion users of the Long-Term Contraceptive Method by couples of childbearing age in Sidoarjo in 2018. This study was non-reactive study, which is a type of research using secondary data. The data source came from the Report of the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Family Planning Sidoarjo in 2018. This study used cross-sectional design with the K-Means Clustering model data analysis. The results of this study produced three regional clusters: Cluster 1 with a low success rate sub-districts category with 8 sub-districts; Cluster 2 with a medium success rate category that has 6 subdistrict members; and Cluster 3 with a high success rate category consisting of 4 sub-districts in Sidoarjo. Based on the study results, broad accessibility was needed to obtain information so that the level of the Long-Term Contraceptive Method users in Sidoarjo increases.
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Petrov, Kamen. "Opportunities to improve the regional development of Haskovo and Kurdzhali districts." Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 40 (April 3, 2019): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jbgs.2019.40.6.
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This report examines the problematic aspects of the regional development of two areas of the Southern Central Planning Region. The focus on the development of Haskovo and Kardzhali districts is an attempt to outline the need for joint efforts of regional communities for the purpose of integrated management of larger territories as well as the promotion of regional cooperation. In purely spatial terms, the two areas have one-size-fits-all problems, respectively the need for common solutions and the construction of sustainable regional infrastructure to improve the regional connectivity and competitiveness of their settlements. The focus of the report is to outline the strategic location of the two areas by grouping their specifics and outlining guidelines for improving the regional development of the two areas.
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Khomsin, Khomsin. "Problem and Alternative Solutions: Impact of Changes in Law concerning Regional Government on the Law of the National Sea." Indonesian Journal of Geography 54, no. 2 (August 30, 2022): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijg.51237.
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As one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, Indonesia has an area of inland waters of 3.11 million km2 and a territorial sea area of 290,000 km2. Indonesia also has 17,504 islands, 34 provinces, and 514 cities/districts. For orderly administration, the government and parliament established Law No. 32/2004 amended by Law No. 23/2014 concerning regional governance. In both laws, there is little regulation on the management of marine areas in the provinces and districts/cities. Since the Law No. 32 of 2004 on amendments became Law No. 23 of 2014, some problems arose, namely vertical references, management authority, and archipelagic provinces or districts/cities. This paper describes the problems and alternative solutions to address the problems caused by the amendments to Law no. 32/2004 into Law no. 23/2014. The method used is to compare the vertical references used by Law no. 32/2004 namely LWL with Law. No. 23/2014 namely HWL. The results of this study recommend that to return to the vertical reference used, it must return to HWL by UNCLOS 1982. In addition, the authority for managing marine areas must also be returned to the district and city governments and there is recognition of districts/cities and archipelagic provinces that are not separated by the sea.
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Tiwari, Chhavi, Sankalpa Bhattacharjee, and Debkumar Chakrabarti. "Investigating Regional Inequalities in India: Are Indian Districts Converging?" Journal of International Development 32, no. 5 (April 8, 2020): 684–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.3472.
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Langford, I. H., and G. Bentham. "A Multilevel Model of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in England and Wales." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 29, no. 4 (April 1997): 629–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a290629.
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It has previously been shown that there is a significant association between mortality from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and rates of long-term migration between local authority districts in England and Wales. This evidence supports the theory that exposure to infections, mediated by population mixing, may be an important factor in many cases of SIDS. In this paper, multilevel modelling is used to examine the variability in SIDS deaths at different geographical scales, namely district, county, and regional levels. Given the population-mixing hypothesis, it is possible that high levels of population mixing in one district will have an effect on the spread of infections in an adjacent district, and the rates for individual districts will not be spatially independent of each other. Factors such as climate varying at regional scale may also be important. A log—linear multilevel model is developed to examine these issues, and the discussion focuses on the methodological issues raised by the analysis such as appropriate multilevel structure, methods of estimation, dispersion of residuals, and significance of parameter estimates.
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Meirawan, Danny, Ana A, Awindha Eko Lusiana, and Tutin Aryanti. "The Mapping of Vocational Competencies Based on Regional Potential Using Geographic Information System." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.33 (December 9, 2018): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.33.23525.
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Regional potential based approach is one of the strategies to create quality human resources that can develop regional potential. Vocational competence which is not in line with the local potential has become a problem in one of regencies in Indonesia namely Tangerang Regency. The purpose of this study was to map vocational competencies in Tangerang Regency based on the potential using the Geographic Information System (GIS). GIS is used to help school mapping so that educational planning can be well realized. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods. The data analysis uses LQ and PCA analysis. The results of the LQ analysis show that there are 10 districts that have industrial potential, 14 districts with livestock potential, 4 districts with fishery potential and 19 districts with agricultural potential. The results of the PCA analysis show that there are 14 districts which become priority locations for vocational school development. The mapping of vocational competencies which is based on regional potential in Tangerang Regency uses GIS in the form of maps of regional potential distribution and maps of priority locations for vocational school development.
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Veselov, Sevostyan I. "Soviet Practices of Financing the Operation of Highways in the Tyumen North: Between Regional Lobbying and Departmental Voluntarism." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 1 (March 15, 2024): 100–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/24-1/08.
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The article analyzes the Soviet practices of financing the operation of highways in the Tyumen North in the mid-1960s – early 1970s. Based on the materials of state and municipal archives, as well as the memoirs of road users of the Tyumen region, with the help of historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods, an attempt is made to show departmental interests and features of regional lobbying practices during the formation of contributions from enterprises of the Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets national districts to the so-called “road fund” of the Tyumen Region for the operation of highways within the framework of the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (April 7 , 1959). The main problems of financing the repair and maintenance of highways, which led to contradictions between the Soviet authorities at the regional and district levels, are identified. Interdepartmental conflicts between Tyumenavtodor’s management and enterprises of the national districts were an active continuation of regional contradictions. The essence of the main contradictions in the period under study was the departmental affiliation of the highways of the Tyumen North. They did not belong to local or regional public roads and could not be repaired at the expense of deductions received by decree from enterprises and organizations in national districts. Among the practices of administration by the road industry, directive planning for the year and the formation of a task for the shared participation of enterprises of the districts played an important role. The author comes to the conclusion that enterprises and organizations of the national districts sought to reduce the amount of monetary contributions for the repair and construction of highways and redistribute funds to the district or city budget at the enterprise’s location. However, the Soviet authorities, represented by Tyumenavtodor’s management, hindered these processes, pursuing the goals of financial support for roads under construction in the south of the region, as well as recruiting road construction equipment and enterprises’ trucks.
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Rahmah, Farida Firda, Fawwa Rahly, and Yenni Yusriani. "Development planning ranch area based on the potential of feeding ruminants in Aceh, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 306 (2021): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130605002.
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The research objectives were: (1) to determine which ruminants could be developed based on regional resource support; and (2) to identify the potential of agricultural waste to support livestock development in Pidie Regency, Aceh. This research used descriptive and exploratory methods. The descriptive method described the condition of development of potential forage areas in the Pidie district. The population data for large ruminants was calculated based on the population structure of production (weaning, young, adult, and imported cattle). Furthermore, the population based on age was converted into Animal Unit (AU). The results found that the Pidie regency had the potential for livestock development. The sub-districts of Padang Tiji had an ample opportunity as producer of rice farming waste with a total of 4,734.80 tonnes/year, maize 81.3; cassava 12.5; soybean 4.95; green beans 1.37 and peanuts 0.822 DDM tonnes/year. The potential that had not been utilized was 4,241.57 tonnes/year and has a capacity of 3,720.68 (ST/year), followed by Sakti district and Mutiara Timur districts. The conclusion showed Pidie Regency can increase the population of ruminants by increasing the benefits of feed from agricultural waste.
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Rama, Ruth, and Deron Ferguson. "Emerging Districts Facing Structural Reform: The Madrid Electronics District and the Reshaping of the Spanish Telecom Monopoly." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 39, no. 9 (September 2007): 2207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a38270.
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In this paper we identify some sources of resilience in regional production districts (RPDs) faced with external shocks. We analyze Madrid's electronics district, which has managed to survive and prosper even after the turbulent period of the early 1990s when Spanish telecommunications services and product markets were liberalized. The study of structural changes alone in RPDs as they respond to external shocks may not sufficiently account for other important sources of some districts' resilience. Also playing important roles may be the conscious strategies of districts' leading firms. We study changes occurring after shock with quantitative data coming from surveys performed before and after telecommunications reform was implemented. Most other recent studies of change in RPDs compare instead the current situation with a qualitative description of the previous situation. We also build on previous empirical work, provide recent regional statistics, and compile information from the daily business press published over more than a decade. Anticipating the end of its various monopolies well in advance, the Spanish carrier Telefónica began searching for new growth opportunities as early as the mid-1980s. With Madrid's electronics district having evolved from a state-anchored district to an emerging high-technology district, Telefónica benefited from its production and development linkages there which confered a competitive advantage in winning foreign markets, especially in Latin America. Since the crisis, a process of reagglomeration has occurred in the district. Several large multinational suppliers of telecom equipment have relocated some of their production to Madrid and assigned greater importance to their R&D laboratories there.
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Aribowo, K., W. Wilopo, and D. H. Barianto. "Groundwater Vulnerability Mapping in Muntilan and its Surrounding Area, Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 930, no. 1 (December 1, 2021): 012053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/930/1/012053.
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Abstract Groundwater resources are vital for residents in Muntilan Sub-District and its surrounding area in Central Java. The residents use groundwater for daily consumption by developing dug wells. Therefore, groundwater sources from contamination should be protected to guarantee sustainable groundwater use in this area. Groundwater vulnerability maps can be used as basic information to prevent groundwater contamination, land-use planning, and groundwater resources management. Therefore, this study aims to develop the groundwater vulnerability map in the Muntilan, Salam, Ngluwar Sub-Districts, Magelang Regency, Central Java. The vulnerability assessment used the DRASTIC method. The method has used the sum of the weighting of various parameters, including topography, net recharge, groundwater depth, the impact of the vadose zone, soil media, hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer, and aquifer media. The analysis results described that the DRASTIC Index (DI) value ranges from low to high levels, low levels, and the moderate level of vulnerability covers Muntilan sub-district and salam sub-district, while high levels of vulnerability are located in Muntilan, Ngluwar, and Salam Sub-Districts. Therefore, this vulnerability can be used for regional spatial planning and groundwater protection in the district.
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Mulya, S. P., M. Munif, A. E. Pravitasari, E. Rustiadi, and Widiatmaka. "Land use and spatial planning in the border area of Bogor Regency and Bogor City, West Java Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 950, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/950/1/012099.
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Abstract Spatial Planning (RTRW) is a policy direction and strategy for using regional space used as a reference by the Governments. Inconsistencies often occur between current land use (LU) and spatial planning. The research focus is a similar land use in villages/kelurahan on the border of the two regions. Similar land use is essential to compare inconsistencies in two adjacent districts/cities (e.g., inconsistency occurs in paddy fields in district A, not in district B). The research objectives are 1). Identify LU and its changes in the border area of Bogor Regency and City in 2010-2020, and 2). Analyze similar land use (2020) and alignment with RTRW. The analysis used is the logical matrix tabulation, geographic information system (GIS), and scalogram. The study locations identified 62 villages on the border of Bogor Regency and City. In the border area of Bogor Regency and City, the dominant land use is settlements, and between 2010 to 2020, there is an increase in the area of settlements by 2.196 hectares. This shows that regional development has expanded to the periphery. Furthermore, the alignment of land use with spatial patterns on similar lands in border areas can see the tendency of regional spatial planning policies, whether exploitation or conservation.
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Arno, Abd Kadir, and Nur Ariani Aqidah. "ZONASI MINI MARKET DI KOTA PALOPO SUATU UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN WARUNG KECIL." Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law 3, no. 2 (January 9, 2019): 198–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/alw.v3i2.480.
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Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2012 on the Spatial Planning of the City of Palopo became a reference in the zoning of minimarkets in Palopo City as a form of implementation and implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007 about Arrangement and Development of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Shops, in regulating permits from the establishment of Minimarkets in Palopo City. At present the Palopo City Government only gives establishment permits based on regional zoning in 5 sub-districts from 9 sub-districts in Palopo City
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Jin, Feng, and Li Zhi Xing. "Evaluation on Environmental Planning of Eco-Industrial Park in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.259.
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An Eco-industrial Park (EIP) is an industrial park developed according to the theory of industrial ecology, which can significantly reduce industrial pollution and improve regional or local sustainability. On the account of the requirements on energy and material flows connection, the construction and development of EIPs are contingent for effective environmental plannings. China initiated the construction of EIPs during foundation of the previous economic and technological development or high-tech districts in 2001, by classifying EIPs into 3 categories: Integrated Eco-Industrial Park, Sector Eco-Industrial Park and Venous Industry based on Eco-Industrial Park. In each category, EIP contributes significantly to the regional and local economy as well as regional and sustainable development. The environmental planning for EIP is guided by three independent standards and by the HJT 409-2007 guides for the establishment of EIP Planning, which makes regulations on the principles, methods, contents and detailed requirements of the EIP planning. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of EIP planning in China. This article reviews the theory and practice of EIPs in China and summarizes Chinas environmental planning (EP) system. A case of EIP is presented for qualitative analysis and for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the EIP planning. The results of the evaluation on both the achievements and the processes of plannings goals, from the perspective of environmental carrying capacity (ECC), reveal the challenges of EIP planning in China. Then recommendations are provided on how to improve Chinas EP system for EIP to achieve the desired results.
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Lee, Jongsang, and Ducksu Seo. "Accuracy of Regional Centrality Using Social Network Analysis: Evidence from Commuter Flow in South Korea." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 10 (September 25, 2021): 642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100642.
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With the recent exponential growth in inter-regional movements of population and information, there is an urgent need for accurately measuring the connectivity and centrality of cities. This study aims to investigate the differences in centrality between different scales of a dataset and to propose a calibration method to minimize the gap between the measures from the two scales. Although urban and regional centrality is examined by analyzing regional commuting datasets, this study proposes that it should be measured using nationwide data to validate the centrality results. To demonstrate this, the differences in regional centrality between different spatial scales of commuting trips for two data groups are shown: Seoul regional data and nationwide data. In this structure, the centrality levels of the 25 districts of Seoul were calculated for both groups. The results clearly show the differences in the centrality levels of districts in both groups: Seongbuk district ranked 10th in the local dataset but fell to 18th in the nationwide dataset; Geumcheon district ranked 22nd in the former but rose to 9th in the latter. The ratio of inner commuting in Seoul is thus relatively low, and each district has dynamic connections with other provinces. Furthermore, the results of a linear regression analysis, which was conducted on a local dataset to obtain similar results as those obtained using a national dataset, demonstrate the significance of a wide-ranging commuting dataset for regional centrality analysis of a specific region.
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Gualerzi, Davide. "Distretti industriali, nuove politiche territoriali e programmazione." ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, no. 1 (December 2012): 127–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ep2010-001006.
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The essay focuses on local development and governance. It examines the questions posed by the evolution of industrial districts and the new policy for local development, the so-called Instruments for Local Development. The analysis highlights a complex and contradictory relationship between the theory of local development, and in particular the notion of Marshallian Industrial District, and the new policy for local and regional development. Calling the new conceptual framework and legislation «negotiated development planning» engenders a fundamental ambiguity. It suggests a sort of continuity with the previous national policy of economic planning, but is instead defining a fundamentally different approach to government intervention in the economy.
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Briukhanov, Aleksandr, Eduard Vasilev, Natalia Kozlova, and Ekaterina Shalavina. "Assessment of Nitrogen Flows at Farm and Regional Level When Developing the Manure Management System for Large-Scale Livestock Enterprises in North-West Russia." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (June 10, 2021): 6614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126614.
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Arranging efficient manure management is the major environmental challenge in livestock farming in the Leningrad Region, with manure nitrogen being regarded as the main pollution source. The study aimed to identify the baselines for taking integrated manure management decisions towards reducing nitrogen losses applying nitrogen surplus and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) as indicators calculated at the regional and municipal district level. At the regional level, NUE was found to be 34% and N surplus was 103 kg ha−1. Eleven “environmentally friendly” districts had a mean NUE of 59%, a mean N surplus 39.6 kg ha−1 and a mean animal density 0.89 LSU ha−1. Four districts were identified as “hot spots”, with an animal density in the range from 2.6 to 67 LSU ha−1, NUE from 1 to 37% and N surplus from 87 to 3082 kg ha−1. A scenario was suggested for the redistribution of organic fertilisers between “hot spots” and “environmentally friendly” districts, allowing each district to increase the N surplus to the regional value. Nitrogen flows and measures improving NUE at the farm level through organisational activity and advanced practices were considered with the help of the “N input − N output” diagram and the example of the nitrogen flows on a pilot dairy farm.
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Garofoli, Gioacchino. "Regional and Local Development." SCIENZE REGIONALI, no. 3 (October 2009): 35–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/scre2009-003003.
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- (Paper first received, April 2009; in final form, July 2009) The paper deals with the changing features of regional development in the last decades and the changing research approach to them, seeking to identify the contributions of Italian scholars to the international debate. The ‘regional development divide' of the 1970s induced Italian scholars to shift to analysis of new models of productive organisation underlying the active role of the territory in the development process. A crucial role was played by the model of industrial districts, which stressed that development can be achieved on the basis of SMEs and on specific local resources. The paper also deals with the ‘local productive systems' determined by a close interaction between economy, society and territory which produces external economies and collective efficiency. The paper concludes by drawing some policy lessons for backward regions.Keywords: local system, industrial district, endogenous development, external economiesJEL Classification: O18, O20, O30, R12, R58
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Kabalinskii, A. I., and I. S. Androshina. "DIGITAL TOOLS OF PLANNING PROCESSES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BODIES AT THE LEVEL OF RUSSIAN REGIONS." Bulletin of Russian academy of natural sciences 22, no. 2 (2022): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2022-22-2-92-97.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of digital transformation of planning, forecasting and managerial decision-making processes at the regional level in the context of national goals of social and economic development. The degree of equipment of regional management bodies with information resources, sufficiency and structure of information systems are considered. The problem of their integration at the macro level of federal districts is posed
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Fomin, Maxim. "Demographic projections and accuracy of the spatial development statistics of Siberia and Far East of Russia." Population 22, no. 3 (October 11, 2019): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/1561-7785-2019-00024.
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The subject of the research is spatial development statistics (as a system of indicators of regional analysis and management) on the example of the Siberian and Far East Federal districts. The correlation of the indices of migration and the state of the infrastructure deficit of these districts is considered. The importance of a qualitative change in the system of placement of population and productive forces in the country (in accordance with the adopted and agreed economic model) for the creation of an internationally competitive network of settlements is emphasized. The relevance of this topic, which characterizes qualitative territorial planning and sustainable-safe spatial development at the level of federal districts of Russia (as established macro-regions) and their constituent entities, is due to several key factors. First, the territory, being itself a complex subject of research, involves development and use of a significant number of statistical metrics for a comprehensive assessment, systematization and current management organization of spatial development potentials. Secondly, it becomes possible to unify coordination of macro-regional and interregional planning, interconnection of sectoral plans, and development of recommendations for formation of long-term tariffs. Thirdly, on the basis of such indicators, there is predicted the basis of the qualitative changes, which are fixed both in strategies, targeted and regional programs, and resettlement schemes at the federal and regional (in the long term, macro-regional) levels. At the same time, primarily because of the extremely high price of managerial errors, there is a practical need for correct forecasting activities, studying best practices and finding consensus, especially in demographic projections as the basis for further long-term planning. The findings of the study can be used in further research at the national and interregional levels.
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Lagodiienko, Volodymyr, and Dmytro Litvinov. "Agricultural clusters in the regional development strategic planning system." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 9, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-1-40.
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The world experience of the development of integration processes shows that integrated enterprises are more efficient and adapted to the conditions of the market economy due to the creation of a single progressive process of manufacturing and promoting products from their producers to end consumers. In today's conditions, the country has not yet developed a system innovation development mechanism. A comprehensive solution to the problem of innovative development of the agricultural sector is the formation of a cluster policy at both the state and regional levels. Adjustment of state and regional strategic plans and target programs considering the cluster initiative will allow to achieve the target strategic guidelines for the development of the agricultural cluster, to ensure the implementation of the goals and objectives of the development of the territory of the region. Strategic planning for the development of the region's economy, including the agricultural and processing sectors, should be based on the peculiarities of the territory, considering the disparities in the development of individual districts. The established sectoral and territorial structure of the Mykolaiv region and the natural and climatic conditions of the region determine the directions of clustering of the agricultural sector and the limits of influence of cluster structures as growth points. The implementation of the project of the formation and development of an agrarian cluster in the system of strategic management of the Mykolaiv region requires a review of the provisions of the main strategic plans of regional development, the "Strategy for the development of the Mykolaiv region for the period up to and including 2027", as well as medium-term plans and programs, strategies of industry direction and targets programs of regional and sectoral development. Keywords: clustering, agricultural sector, economic development, regional policy, strategic planning.
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Sam, Koyel, and Dr Namita Chakma. "An Inter-Block Level Analysis of Regional Disparity in the Youngest Alipurduar District of West Bengal." Space and Culture, India 3, no. 3 (March 26, 2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v3i3.159.
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Alipurduar (also known as ‘Dooars’) was a subdivision of Jalpaiguri district before its emergence as the new 20th district of West Bengal on 25 June 2014. The districts of North Bengal (including Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Coochbehar, Uttar Dinajpur, Dakshin Dinajpur and Malda) have been poorly placed in comparison to the state of West Bengal, in terms of Human Development Indicators: low literacy level, poor condition in sanitation, and partly availability of electricity and safe drinking water (Report on Comparative Backwardness of North Bengal Region, Government of India, 2002). Research on regional disparity is essential for addressing the lacuna in the planning process of development (Sen, 2001). In the present study, an analysis has been made in terms of the inter-block inequality in socio-economic and infrastructural development of Alipurduar district as a newly emerged region.
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Mohsen, Maged Abdul Amir, and Ghada Karim Jassim. "The spatial dimension of regional development projects within the local development plan." Iraqi Administrative Sciences Journal 1, no. 1 (March 30, 2017): 285–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.33013/iqasj.v1n1y2017.pp285-308.
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This research aims to look at the problem of spatial variation in investments allocations for administrative units in Qadisiya province relating to certain sectors .stirring up the unfair investment distribution on the region's areas and its effects in trems of the development of the province.
The research shows the local planning importance at the province's level and how to formulate a successful local development plans that leads to the proper spatial planning for whole administrative units, which are included under the administrative decentralization in terms of planning and assigning the roles in a balanced manner between the central government and local government in the province.
To achieve the study objective, some theoretical concepts related to spatial development and spatial planning and its impact on local community development has been reviewed , as well as how to deal with planning concepts, its levels, its requirements and its effect on the local and spatial levels of the local society.
The research shed light on the basis adopted to choose the projects and how to be assigned spatially through adoption of Gini index and lorens curve, which measure the fairness or unfairness of allocation the regional development program projects for sectors at the level of districts and sub districts .
Some conclusions were drawn and recommendations made regarding spatial development and investment allocation among regions within AL Qadisiya province .
Also it has been emphasized on preparing a long rang plan in light of the current environmental and economic changes at the level of the country generally and the province in particular.
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Latta, Amar, and Sunesh Kumar Sharma. "Economic Development and Demographic Changes in the economy of Himachal Pradesh from 1980-81 to 2010-11." Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging 6, no. 6 (December 31, 2019): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/jbemi.66.8011.
Full textAbstract:
Development has been appropriately conceptualized as a process, which improves the quality of life of people. Economic planning has been used in the country as an instrument for bringing about uniform regional development because one of the main objectives of the developmental programmes has been a progressive reduction in regional disparities in the pace of development. The main objective of the paper is to study the Economic development and demographic changes in the economy of Himachal Pradesh. PCA and Coefficient of Variance methods has been used in the study. To classify the districts according to the category of economic development and demographic changes from 1980-81 to 2010-11 in the Economy of Himachal Pradesh. This paper is based on secondary data. The required data have been collected entirely from secondary sources. The analysis of economic development and demographic changes shows that Lahaul & Spiti and Kinnaur were very highly developed in the level of economic development and in the demographic changes. Three districts namely Lahaul & Spiti, Chamba and Hamirpur were very highly developed. In the economic development three districts namely Bilaspur, Solan, Hamirpur were situated in the category of highly developed and only one district Kinnaur positioned in the level of demographic changes. In 2010-11 two districts Lahaul & Spiti and Solan were very highly developed in economic developed and three districts Kinnaur, Lahaul & Spiti and Chamba were very high developed in the demographic changes. In the highly developed category four districts namely Kinnaur, Bilaspur, Hamirpur and Chamba were highly developed in economic development, whereas, three districts namely Hamirpur, Bilaspur, and Kullu were in the same category in the demographic changes.
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Wijaya, M. Indra Hadi, Holi Bina Wijaya, M. Sakdi, and Hafzi Nur Azmi. "Component Driven of Regional Competitiveness for Urban Development in Central Java Province Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1264, no. 1 (November 1, 2023): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1264/1/012034.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Economic growth in Central Java Province is currently being driven by the rapid acceleration of investment, leading to the development of cities and districts. However, the measurement of regional competitiveness is currently limited to analysing regional capabilities in development. This condition creates a situation where regencies and cities compete with each other without considering the functions and roles of interconnected regions. Therefore, there is an urgent need to understand and utilize regional competitiveness within the framework of the regional system in order to support the policies of the Central Java Province. This study adopts a quantitative approach to analyse the stages of regional development, which are identified based on competitiveness starting from basic requirements as a factor-driven, efficiency-driven, and innovation factor. Using this approach, we aim to classify the functions and roles of cities and districts within the regional system in Central Java. The data for this study was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires in 35 districts and cities in Central Java Province, as well as interviews with stakeholders from both the regions and the provinces. The findings of this study reveal that cities and regencies have different stages of competitiveness, with some focusing on driving innovation and strengthening driving factors, while neglecting efficiency. Spatially, cities exhibit a higher level of competitiveness; however, most urban districts have not incorporated the role of the region in the planning of a sustainable regional system.
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Awoonor-Williams, John Koku, James F. Phillips, Mathias Aboba, Lalitha Vadrevu, Esther Azasi, Janet Awopole Yepakeh Tiah, Margaret L. Schmitt, Sneha Patel, Mallory C. Sheff, and S. Patrick Kachur. "Supporting the utilization of community-based primary health care implementation research in Ghana." Health Policy and Planning 37, no. 3 (January 4, 2022): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab156.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Ever since the 1990s, implementation research in Ghana has guided the development of policies and practices that are essential to establishing community-based primary health care. In response to evidence emerging from this research, the Community-based Health Planning and Services (CHPS) policy was promulgated in 1999 to scale-up results. However, during the first decade of CHPS operation, national monitoring showed that its pace of coverage expansion was unacceptably slow. In 2010, the Ghana Health Service launched a 5-year plausibility trial of CHPS reform for testing ways to accelerate scale-up. This initiative, known as the Ghana Essential Health Intervention Program (GEHIP), included a knowledge management component for establishing congruence of knowledge generation and flow with the operational system that GEHIP evidence was intended to reform. Four Upper East Region districts served as trial areas, while seven districts were comparison areas. Interventions tested means of developing the upward flow of information based on perspectives of district managers, sub-district supervisors and community-level workers. GEHIP also endeavoured to improve procedures for the downward flow and utilization of policy guidelines. Field exchanges were convened for providing national, regional and district leaders with opportunities for participatory learning about GEHIP implementation innovations. This systems approach facilitated the process of augmenting the communication of evidence with practical field experience. Scientific rigor associated with the production of evidence was thereby integrated into management decision-making processes in ways that institutionalized learning at all levels. The GEHIP knowledge management system functioned as a prototype for guiding the planning of a national knowledge management strategy. A follow-up project transferred its mechanisms from the Upper East Regional Health Administration to the Policy Planning Monitoring and Evaluation Division of the Ghana Health Service in Accra.