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Journal articles on the topic 'Regional recognition conventions'

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1

Khalikulov, Komoliddin. "THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES IN THE REGULATION OF INTERSTATE RELATIONS ON THE RECOGNITION AND EXECUTION OF JUDICIAL RULINGS (DECISIONS) OF FOREIGN STATES." Jurisprudence 5, no. 3 (2025): 155–65. https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.5.3./rwos2313.

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In this article, the significance of international treaties in the regulation of interstate relations in the recognition and enforcement of court decisions (decisions) of foreign states is analyzed. The author examines the regulation of interstate legal relations through universal, regional, and bilateral international treaties. In particular, universal, regional, and bilateral international treaties are considered, and the specific features of each of them in the process of recognition and enforcement of judgments (decisions) of foreign states are highlighted. In particular, issues such as st
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Porta, E. Lynn, and Aaron T. Wolf. "Water, Culture and International Institutions." Blue Papers 2, no. 2 (2023): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58981/bluepapers.2023.2.01.

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This article focuses on the integration of different values of water, ranging from intrinsic to emotional, in international treaties and transboundary organizations. After introducing the “four worlds of water” (Wolf 2017), we discuss the increased recognition of locally based cultural and spiritual values of water in global conventions, international freshwater treaties and regional river basin organizations. Global conventions generally use more technical and broad formulations and international treaties tend to focus on small geographic areas and the need to protect water, and environmental
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DAHL, ARTHUR LYON. "Island conservation issues in international conventions and agreements." Environmental Conservation 44, no. 3 (2017): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892917000224.

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SUMMARYIn this review, I look at governance beyond the national level and consider how well island conservation issues are addressed in international conventions and agreements, both global and regional. I focus primarily on small island developing states (SIDS) and look at conventions to which they are parties, in which their needs are specifically mentioned and which have actions directly targeted to SIDS. I also discuss the evolution of international soft law in agreements and action plans to respond to island issues, the role of the secretariats that have been set up by international conve
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Mohammed, Laidani, and Djairene Aissa. "THE HUMAN RIGHT TO SAFE DRINKING WATER:A STUDY OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE ACCESSION OF ARAB COUNTRIES TO THE 1992 WATER CONVENTION." International Journal of Law in Changing World 2, no. 2 (2023): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v2i2.52.

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The right to water expresses one of the basic rights enjoyed by the human beings, as it is called for by international conventions and the international community. Countries seek to secure it and ensure its provision to individuals and impose it at the international and regional levels as Arab countries are not immune from ensuring water security for their individuals, and for this reason, they had to unite their initiatives in light of the current challenges and work side by side to recognize this right through their accession to the 1992 Water Convention and adoption of regional agreements t
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Consolo, Claudio, and Marcello Stella. "Claim Amendment, Lis Pendens and Res Judicata under the eli/Unidroit Model Rules and Further Transnational Litigation Instruments." International Journal of Procedural Law 15, no. 1 (2025): 41–64. https://doi.org/10.1163/30504856-15010004.

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Abstract Businesses involved in cross-border litigation face two hurdles. The first concerns venue selection. Divergences between procedural systems, concerning the powers and duties of the court and the parties, the latitude of res judicata, etc. are substantial even amongst neighboring countries. The eli-Unidroit committee of experts discarded the option of drafting a “restatement” of common European civil procedure principles and put great efforts in devising a set of “best practices”, i.e. model rules, addressed to national lawmakers. The second hurdle is faced by the winning party seeking
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Ballantyne, Erica, and Graeme Heron. "Can Transport Operator Schemes Deliver Regional Sustainability Benefits? The Case of the UK Northern Powerhouse Region." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (2020): 1662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041662.

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UK devolved responsibility for planning future transport demands is shared amongst regional and local transport administrations. In Northern England, Transport for the North (TfN) provides a unified transport strategy, encompassing planning for future demand, highlighting the importance of freight transport movements throughout the Northern Powerhouse region. Given the importance of transport in fostering economic growth, this paper demonstrates the applicability of compliance and recognition schemes targeted at the UK’s commercial fleet transport operators for achieving the wider sustainabili
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Ramalingam, Sheila. "The Establishment of a Regional Court in Southeast Asia to Combat Environmental Issues." Chinese Journal of Environmental Law 8, no. 1 (2024): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24686042-12340118.

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Abstract Regional arrangements for dispute resolution are sanctioned under Article 52 of the United Nations Charter. Following therefrom, the regions of Europe, America and Africa have set up regional courts for the resolution of all kinds of disputes between respective Member States, including for human rights issues. In the Southeast Asian region, despite the setting up of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on 8 August 1967, there has yet to be any concrete form of a binding dispute resolution mechanism. In recent times, environmental issues have been given due recognition by
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8

McDermott, Philip. "Language rights and the Council of Europe: A failed response to a multilingual continent?" Ethnicities 17, no. 5 (2016): 603–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796816654725.

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Debates on language rights as integral elements of human rights have gathered momentum since the early 1990s. International organisations such as the Council of Europe (CoE) and the United Nations (UN) have advocated linguistic rights through various charters and conventions, albeit with wavering levels of success. This article focuses specifically on the European context and the manner in which the CoE has dealt with language rights in the continent. The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the European Charter for Regional and Minority languages (ECRML) and the Framework Convention fo
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Bakirci, Kadriye, and Graham Ritchie. "Corporate liability for modern slavery." Journal of Financial Crime 29, no. 2 (2021): 576–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-09-2021-0189.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of evolving developments in international, regional and EU law including the UK and Turkish jurisdictions for the liability of corporate businesses for modern forms of exploitative labour practices described as the modern forms of slavery. Design/methodology/approach In the first part, this paper outlines international, regional and EU instruments, UK and Turkish jurisdictions in relation to modern forms of slavery. The second part reviews legal frameworks for corporate liability for modern forms of slavery. Findings Slavery, slavery-
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Sule, Ibrahim. "From Freedom of Expression to Freedom of Speech – the Guarantees under the Nigerian Constitution and the Real Challenges." American Journal of Law 4, no. 1 (2022): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajl.1207.

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Right to freedom of expression is one of the globally recognized fundamental rights guaranteed and protected in many international human rights conventions, charters and other international and regional treaties and instruments. In Nigeria, the right has always been given recognision and specifically provided for in all the Nigeria’s constitutions, including the colonial and pre-independence. Even under the constitutional arrangements under the military governments, the said right is given recognition. Under the 1999 Constitution of Federal republic of Nigeria, the said right has also been pre
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Bek, U. P. "International legal standards of environmental duties of man and citizen." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 86 (2025): 91–95. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.3.13.

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The article examines international legal standards for the formation of environmental responsibilities of man and citizen. The evolution of the formation of the system of environmental rights and responsibilities in international law, which took place in stages over several decades, is considered. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of key international documents that laid the foundation for environmental rights and responsibilities: the Stockholm Declaration of 1972, the Rio de Janeiro Declaration of 1992, and the Aarhus Convention of 1998. The author analyzes in detail universal and
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Nichols, J. A., and T. H. Moller. "International Cooperation in Oil Spill Response." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1991, no. 1 (1991): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1991-1-61.

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ABSTRACT Effective response to a major marine oil spill occasionally calls for specialized equipment, personnel, and expertise that is beyond the capability of the country or company concerned. In recognition of this fact, a new International Convention on International Cooperation in Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response has been developed under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization. There is already considerable potential for international cooperation through existing regional conventions and agreements, and other less formal arrangements. This cooperation involves govern
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Thanon, Anwar Izz al-Din, and Tareq Mohammed Tayeb Thahir Al-Kassar. "The Turkish position on the Palestinian issue after 2002." Tikrit Journal For Political Science 3, no. 6 (2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/poltic.v3i6.58.

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The Palestinian cause are one of the most prominent Arab issues being considered the issue of Arab central, very attitudes international and regional issue interest prominently what these attitudes of the consequences of internal and external reality, the Arab and international levels, and has taken the Turkish position on the Palestinian issue forms and visions mixed since the founding of the Zionist entity and the proclamation of the his country was Turkey's positions and visions of the developments of the Arab _ Zionist varied by the effects of internal and external but marked bias to Israe
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Usman Asghar, Muhammad Hassan Javed, and Arslan Haider. "The Application of International Humanitarian Law in Non-International Armed Conflicts: Examining the Challenges and Complexities of Applying IHL in Non-International Armed Conflicts." Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 2 (2025): 667–80. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i2.656.

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The application of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in Non-International Armed Conflicts (NIACs) presents a range of legal, practical, and ethical challenges that continue to test the resilience and adaptability of international legal frameworks. Unlike international armed conflicts, NIACs involve state and non-state actors or occur solely between non-state groups, raising complex questions about sovereignty, legal recognition, and enforcement of humanitarian norms. This paper explores the scope and applicability of IHL in such conflicts, with a focus on Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conv
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Manciu, Venera Cristina, and Suzana Demyen. "Capitalizing the Tourist Potential in Caraş-Severin County as a Premise for Regional Entrepreneurial Development." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Negotia 66, no. 2 (2021): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbnegotia.2021.2.04.

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In the context when tourism has become a widespread phenomenon, there are many global concerns in this regard, with reference to the plans to protect the world’s cultural and natural assets, and to stimulate the sustainable development of this sector. Touristic, cultural and scientific bodies develop comprehensive strategies, initiating Conventions, drawing up plans and periodically preparing reports. Romania has a large number of tourist attractions, ranking 46th in the top based on this criterion, distinguishing itself also grace to the attractiveness of natural objectives, the total number
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Shahid, Moushaffa, Ravail Shaukat, Muhammad Farukh Arslan, and Taiba Kanwal. "Bail Applications and Writs Petition as Distinct Genre of Legalese: A Comparative Forensic Analysis." Journal of Asian Development Studies 14, no. 2 (2025): 250–68. https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2025.14.2.22.

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The research examines how Pre-arrest Bail Applications and Post-arrest Bail Applications and Writ Petitions function as separate legal genres in the Pakistani legal system while investigating their forensic and applied linguistic characteristics. The main goal examines how the rhetorical moves function together with narrative elements and distinct legal conventions throughout these legal documents. For the evaluation researchers chose a qualitative methodology that included purposive sampling and manual pattern recognition in legal discourse. The research utilizes Bhatia’s (1993) Genre Analysi
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Sokolov, T. V. "Constitutional justiciary (procedural) rights: towards identifying and understanding the phenomenon." Law Enforcement Review 8, no. 4 (2025): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2024.8(4).73-82.

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Subject. The article is devoted to the study of the existence of an independent group of human rights – human rights in the sphere of justice, also called constitutional justiciary rights. These rights are enshrined in the constitutional acts of modern states and guaranteed at the international legal level in a number of universal instruments and regional conventions on the protection of human rights. The consolidation and implementation of these rights is intended to ensure, with the help of judicial procedures, the reality of the constitutionalism regime and social justice in specific cases
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Talib, Nizam Jabbar, and Ali Abdul-Sada Jaiz. "The Effectiveness of International Commercial Arbitration in Federal Iraq: A Critical Study." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 13, Special Issue 2025 (2025): 69–86. https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10277.

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International commercial arbitration stands as an effective legal mechanism for resolving cross-border commercial disputes, widely recognized for its procedural flexibility and confidentiality, making it a strategic choice for enhancing trust in investment environments. Despite Iraq’s accession to the 1958 New York Convention (aimed at facilitating the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards), the country continues to face substantial legislative challenges that hinder the activation of this mechanism, particularly due to the absence of a comprehensive national law regulating in
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19

Pappa, Marianthi. "unscr 1325 and Maritime Security." Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 24, no. 1 (2021): 137–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757413_02401006.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325/ 2000 on Women, Peace and Security (‘unscr 1325’) has been hailed by States, scholars, and organisations concerned with gender equality. It was a major step towards the recognition of the nexus between gender, violence, and security and a beacon of women’s empowerment. Notwithstanding, it is not without contextual limitations. The security sector is faced with challenges that are not covered by the Resolution. These include non- war situations, such as security crises at sea. The rise of threats at sea (such as piracy, maritime terrorism, and irr
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20

Popko, Vadym, and Yevgen Popko. "THEORETICAL AND LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ECONOMIC CRIMES OF A TRANSNATIONAL NATURE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 1 (2021): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-1-93-101.

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The article examines the theoretical and legal foundations of economic crimes of a transnational nature formed under the influence of globalisation processes in the world, the growth of international crime and other factors. The author provides a conceptual description of transnational crime as the main category of transnational criminal law, including economic crimes. Scientific views of domestic and foreign scientists on the nature of crimes of an international nature, including criminal acts in the economic sphere are analysed; the most dangerous and widespread economic crimes are character
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Krupko, Svetlana. "Development of the private international law of intellectual property: the experience of international unification." Meždunarodnoe pravosudie 13, no. 2 (2023): 92–114. https://doi.org/10.21128/2226-2059-2023-2-92-114.

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In the conditions of internationalization and digitalization of the economy, business, society, and the State have steadily increasing needs for special legal regulation that takes into account the peculiarities of the interaction between the territoriality of intellectual rights and the freedom of movement of goods and services and that also reduces the risk of legal uncertainty and unpredictability arising from differences in national laws. One of the effective methods for meeting these needs is the international unification of private international law in the field of intellectual property.
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Matta, Simran. "Challenges and controversies in COVID-19 respiratory failure." Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 8, no. 35 (2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12746/swrccc.v8i35.743.

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COVID-19 pneumonia presents distinctive questions and challenges traditional conventions of management of respiratory failure. The trajectory of recommendations on customary intubation practices has undertaken significant paradigm shifts. This review will discuss the role of high flow nasal cannula oxygenation in mitigating respiratory distress in SARS-COV2 pneumonia and will explore the indices that can aid in the timely recognition of failure of non-invasive respiratory support modalities and escalation to mechanical ventilation. The work of breathing is a valuable yardstick for understandin
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Belyaev, Ivan Yur'evich. "The main sources of legal regulation of international cooperation in countering the illegal drug trade and similar substances." Международное право, no. 2 (February 2025): 17–30. https://doi.org/10.25136/2644-5514.2025.2.74066.

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The present study is dedicated to the analysis of sources of international cooperation in the fight against the illicit drug trafficking and similar substances. The author thoroughly examines the provisions of international treaty law, as well as international legal customs in the aspect of their capacity to serve as sources of international cooperation in combating the illicit drug trade and similar substances. The main sources of international law are studied systematically, and the criteria for their inclusion in the overall normative framework of international cooperation are analyzed. The
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Heri, Corina, Linnéa Nordlander, and Annalisa Savaresi. "Recognizing the Right to a Healthy Environment at the Council of Europe: Why Does it Matter?" Environmental Rights Review 1, no. 2 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10634738.

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Between 2021 and 2022, the United Nations Human Rights Council and the General Assembly passed resolutions explicitly acknowledging the 'right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment'. These recognitions align with developments in the regional human rights frameworks that already enshrined this right. In the wake of these developments, the Council of Europe stands as an exception: it is the sole regional human rights system which has not yet formally acknowledged this right. This article examines the ongoing efforts to incorporate the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environ
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Chyzhmar, V. Y. "Specific characteristics of international election standards." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (December 30, 2022): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.05.21.

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The article is devoted to study the legal nature of international election standards and their varieties. The work notes that international election standards stem from international legal standards and are characterized by significant diversity, which is associated with multi-faceted, multi-level, multi-subject, multi-subject cooperation of members of the international community in various spheres of life. Attention is focused on the fact that in the science of constitutional law there is no single approach to the specific characteristics of international election standards, therefore, an aut
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Dameshek, L. M. "Christianization of Siberian Inhabitants as Part of the Russian Empire's Peripheral Policy (Between the 18th and the Early 20th Century)." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 46 (2023): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2023.46.5.

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An important historical feature of Russia was the Europe-Asia divide factor. The two parts of the country differed considerably in terms of geography, climate, infrastructure, distance from borders and from the center, ethnic composition and population denomination. The recognition of the imperial heterogeneity requires historiographers to take a differentiated approach to studying and evaluating imperial peripheral policy. This notion covers the important areas of regional politics, from the imperial ideology and practices in the regional dimension to the establishment of the internal and ext
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Byoun, Suyoun. "UNESCO's 「Asia-Pacific Regional Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications in Higher Education」 and prior learning recognition (RPL)." Korea Society Of The Politics Of Education 28, no. 4 (2021): 243–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52183/kspe.2021.28.4.243.

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Malchyk, O. M., and V. M. Yermolenko. "Legal instruments for judicial protection of plants against damage caused by the russian federation." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.02.35.

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The article is devoted to certain legal and practical aspects of jurisdictional immunity. Everyone has the law to compensation for damages. The separation between real losses and lost profits is revealed. The specificity of crimes against the environment is that they encroach on constitutional rights regarding the safety of the environment, ensuring environmental safety, and reproduction of natural resources. Jurisdictional immunity of the state, recorded in international conventions, protects the law of the state to self-defense of its interests.
 However, this law is not indisputable, t
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Kim, Seon Joo, and Jeong Hyun Park. "A Study on Higher (lifelong) education Norms from a social inclusion perspective: Focusing on the UNESCO Convention on Recognition of Qualifications." Korea Association for Corruption Studies 28, no. 4 (2023): 167–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52663/kcsr.2023.28.4.167.

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UNESCO's Convention on Recognition of Qualifications has been enacted and implemented at the regional and global levels to enhance the recognition and availability of individual learners' learning experiences and to promote international mobility, transcending institutional restrictions related to higher education in individual countries. The purpose of this study is to examine the norms and applicability of social inclusion of the UNESCO Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications by utilizing the extended social inclusion integration model of Gidley(2010). To this end, the researcher ana
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Teter, Wesley R., and Libing Wang. "Monitoring implementation of the Tokyo Convention on recognition: a multi-stakeholder approach to the internationalization of higher education in the Asia-Pacific." International Journal of Comparative Education and Development 23, no. 3 (2021): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijced-10-2020-0075.

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PurposeThe impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have transformed the global outlook for international higher education. Given the rapid shift to online learning, the Tokyo Convention in the Asia-Pacific entrusted to UNESCO has become an important policy framework to facilitate regional collaboration, authoritative information sharing and recognition of qualifications across diverse modes of learning. This paper examines the role of the Tokyo Convention to establish an inclusive platform for monitoring and collaborative governance of mobility and internationalization based on fair and transparent r
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Ngo, Dat, Suhun Ahn, Jeonghyeon Son, and Bongsoon Kang. "Accelerating Pattern Recognition with a High-Precision Hardware Divider Using Binary Logarithms and Regional Error Corrections." Electronics 14, no. 6 (2025): 1066. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14061066.

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Pattern recognition applications involve extensive arithmetic operations, including additions, multiplications, and divisions. When implemented on resource-constrained edge devices, these operations demand dedicated hardware, with division being the most complex. Conventional hardware dividers, however, incur substantial overhead in terms of resource consumption and latency. To address these limitations, we employ binary logarithms with regional error correction to approximate division operations. By leveraging approximation errors at boundary regions to formulate logarithm and antilogarithm o
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Eiselen, Sieg. "The Adoption of UNCITRAL Instruments to Fast Track Regional Integration of Commercial Law." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 12, Issue 46 (2015): 82–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2015025.

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ABSTRACT: The United Nations Commission for International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) has adopted and is promoting a number of texts for the harmonization of international trade law such as the 1980 Vienna Convention for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), the 1958 New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards and the 1974 New York Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods. There are also newer instruments which have not yet gained such wide acceptance that may be considered for adoption such as the 2005 UN Convention on the Use of
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Mitee, Leesi Ebenezer. "The Right of Public Access to Legal Information: A Proposal for its Universal Recognition as a Human Right." German Law Journal 18, no. 6 (2017): 1429–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200022392.

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This Article examines the desirability of the universal recognition of the right of public access to legal information as a human right and therefore as part of a legal framework for improving national and global access to legal information. It discusses the right of public access to legal information as a legal right and the importance of its international human rights framework. The Article argues that every person has the right of public access to legal information, which casts a legal and moral duty on every government and every intergovernmental organization (IGO) with judicial and legisl
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Valenzuela Reyes, Mylene. "Niños y niñas indígenas en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos." Revista de derecho (Coquimbo) 23, no. 2 (2016): 211–40. https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-9753-1779.

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In both, an international and regional setting, the specific rights of children and indigenous people have been progressively recognised. This progress has been fundamentally supported by the Inter-American Court, which through its jurisprudence has developed specific criteria and highly relevant deliberations to be applied repeatedly on a series of similar situations considered to be a standard of action. In the case of indigenous children, the decisions of the Court have been based on norms and principles of the American Convention. This, it has been carried out in accordance to the Conventi
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Schulz, Alexandre Buono. "A Ordem Pública na Convenção de Nova Iorque sobre Reconhecimento e a Execução de Sentenças Arbitrais Estrangeiras." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 10, Issue 38 (2013): 65–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2013029.

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ABSTRACT: The 1958 New York Convention authorizes the courts to refuse recognition and enforcement of foreign and "non-domestic" arbitral awards in case of violation of the public policy of that country. However, there being at least five identifiable levels of public policy (domestic, international, regional, transnational and truly international), the Convention does not specify which one(s) should be considered by the State court. This articles suggests that only the truly international, regional and the relevant country's international public policy be considered by the State court. The re
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Randall, Alan, Mackenzie Jones, and Elena G. Irwin. "Weak Sustainability at Regional Scale." Sustainability 17, no. 12 (2025): 5403. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125403.

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Weak sustainability (WS) requires that the inclusive wealth (IW) of a place (e.g., the world, a nation, or a sub-national region) be non-decreasing over a long time. The WS framework provides a more complete account of the sustainability of a place than do sustainability indicators or conventional economic measures, such as gross domestic product. However, while many decisions that affect sustainability are made at regional and local levels, the abstract theory of WS was developed without explicit recognition of the porosity of geographic boundaries and the interdependencies of regions. In thi
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Malagón-Santos, Víctor, Aimée B. A. Slangen, Tim H. J. Hermans, Sönke Dangendorf, Marta Marcos, and Nicola Maher. "Improving statistical projections of ocean dynamic sea-level change using pattern recognition techniques." Ocean Science 19, no. 2 (2023): 499–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-19-499-2023.

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Abstract. Regional emulation tools based on statistical relationships, such as pattern scaling, provide a computationally inexpensive way of projecting ocean dynamic sea-level change for a broad range of climate change scenarios. Such approaches usually require a careful selection of one or more predictor variables of climate change so that the statistical model is properly optimized. Even when appropriate predictors have been selected, spatiotemporal oscillations driven by internal climate variability can be a large source of statistical model error. Using pattern recognition techniques that
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김선주. "Understanding of Global Lifelong Learning through Recognizing Qualifications : Focusing on UNESCO Asia-Pacific Regional Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications in HE." Journal of Lifelong Education and HRD 14, no. 2 (2018): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35637/klehrd.2018.14.2.001.

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Sargent, Christine. "Disability Rights in the Middle East." Current History 120, no. 830 (2021): 346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2021.120.830.346.

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Across the Middle East, two key dynamics characterize disability rights movements: dynamism and fragility. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities accelerated regional recognition of disability as central to human development and social justice initiatives. New communication platforms, legislative interventions, and institutional capacity-building reflect currents of change and innovation—frequently driven by ground-up initiatives led by or in collaboration with disabled persons’ organizations. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic and protracted humanitarian
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Madruga, Ramón Pichs. "Linking climate and biodiversity." Science 374, no. 6567 (2021): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abm8739.

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Climate change and loss of biological diversity are global challenges, linked to each other and to other socioeconomic and environmental challenges. These interlinkages have been discussed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), valuable references for multilateral negotiations in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), whose Conference of the Parties (COP) convenes in November, and the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), whose COP convened in O
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Bloom, J. Dara, and C. Clare Hinrichs. "Moving local food through conventional food system infrastructure: Value chain framework comparisons and insights." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 26, no. 1 (2010): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170510000384.

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AbstractThere is growing recognition that the direct marketing initiatives favored by many local food activists and proponents often lack the capacity to meet rapidly expanding consumer demand for local food. To address these needs, some food systems researchers have identified a role for ‘transitional’ food systems that piggyback on the pre-existing, conventional local food system infrastructure, while moving toward the social and economic benefits of direct marketing. This paper uses a value chain model (based on business management studies and adapted to the context of agrifood enterprises)
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Lapeña, José Florencio F. "Publish, Don’t Perish: Research and Publication for Otolaryngologists." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 29, no. 2 (2014): 4–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v29i2.407.

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 “Research, no matter how ‘good’, is incomplete, until it has been published.”1
 
 In my opinion, otolaryngology residents, fellows and consultants do not lack in research or scholarly capability. However, “the proof of the pudding is (indeed) in the eating,” and scholarly societies are recognized not so much for what goes on within their hallowed halls, but for what are made public outside those walls. Indeed, “publishing” means to make something public.2 And though we may not lack in research, we certainly still lag in publication.
 
 I would therefore not be amiss
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Sonty Lena and Robindra Robindra. "Sistem Informasi Wisata Edukasi Museum Daerah Sambas Dengan Deteksi QR Code Berbasis Web." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Komunikasi 3, no. 1 (2023): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/juitik.v3i1.569.

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The Sambas Regional Museum is a museum owned by the government of Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, which acts as an educational center for the community. Data management in the museum still uses a conventional system, namely by recording it in a book as well as recording visitor data. So that information cannot be conveyed precisely and quickly and lacks attractiveness in its presentation. With the development of a web-based museum educational tourism support information system, it can facilitate the management of collection object data, visitor data, and the dissemination of information that
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Shinkaretskaya, Galina Georgievna, and Tatiana Vladimirovna Rednikova. "Correlation of rights and interests of the circumpolar and other states in the use of the Arctic region." Право и политика, no. 1 (January 2022): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2022.1.37286.

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The severe natural conditions of the Arctic have impeded the economic development of the region for centuries. The norm for the recognition of special rights of circumpolar states to establish their own legal order in the region was established as a result of international custom. The application the generally accepted United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea allowed the Arctic countries to establish the own zones of jurisdiction, which enables the extraction of natural living and mineral resources. Such jurisdiction was also extended to shipping routes that require constant maintenance
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Mullally, Siobhán. "Migrant Domestic Workers and Continuums of Exploitation: Beyond the Limits of Antitrafficking Laws." AJIL Unbound 111 (2017): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2018.24.

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Recent years have witnessed the expansion of human rights standards relating to migrant domestic workers. This includes, in particular, the adoption of the 2011 International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention on Decent Work for Domestic Workers (no. 189), General Comments from UN human rights treaty bodies, and an expanding body of case law in domestic and regional courts. Migrant domestic workers have played central roles in these cases, engaging in the public sphere to advocate for law reform, and, in doing so, gradually expanding the field of global migration law. This essay describes th
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Tigroudja, Hélène. "From the “Green Turn” to the Recognition of an Autonomous Right to a Healthy Environment: Achievements and Challenges in the Practice of UN Treaty Bodies." AJIL Unbound 117 (2023): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2023.31.

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Since the end of the 2010s, some of the UN human rights treaty bodies have affirmed and enhanced states’ obligations in relation to the environment. This “green turn,” deeply influenced by the jurisprudence of the regional human rights tribunals and the work of UN Special Procedures, raises the question of the potential recognition of an autonomous right to a healthy environment—that is, a free-standing right that is not primarily derived from existing human rights. The claim of this essay is that in the absence of a clear mandate from states to the treaty bodies to monitor the implementation
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Varsha, K. Patil, R. Pawar Vijaya, Patil Aditya, and Bairagi Vinayak. "Sign language emotion and alphabet recognition with hand gestures using convolution neural network." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 14, no. 2 (2025): 954–62. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v14.i2.pp954-962.

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American sign language (ASL) is a special means of interaction for hard-of hearing individuals and has precise conventional rules. Since the general public does not know these sign language protocols, there is a need to have an efficient automatic sign-emotion recognition system. The objective of this paper is, to develop a framework that recognizes standard hand gestures. The gesture represents emotions and alphabet. This paper covers the methodology, results and performance factors, for experimentations. This experimentation of ASL-based alphabet and emotion recognition is novel as till now
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Du, Yunben, Wei Lin, Weibo Zhong, and Yu Yuan. "An Effective Approach for Sonar Image Recognition with Improved Efficientdet and Ensemble Learning." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2258, no. 1 (2022): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2258/1/012038.

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Abstract Precisely recognition of underwater targets plays a critical role in the field of underwater unmanned exploration. According to the characteristics of sonar image, in order to improve the accuracy of underwater automatic target recognition, this paper proposes an underwater target sonar image recognition method combined with improved Efficientdet and ensemble learning. According to the regional dominance principle and threshold segmentation method, the sonar image is preprocessed, and preliminary effective features extracted from preprocessed data by Efficientnet backbone, so as to ba
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Ali, Adnan Isaq. "Stability in the Shadows: Somaliland's Innovative Governance and Its Quest for International Recognition." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 235–49. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2025.3(3).21.

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Somaliland, a self-declared independent state in the Horn of Africa, presents a unique case study of post-conflict governance and state-building. Since its emergence following the collapse of the Siad Barre regime in 1991, Somaliland has embarked on an ambitious journey to establish a functional state, offering valuable insights into resilience and alternative pathways for reconstruction in regions where traditional state-centric models have failed. This study examines Somaliland's innovative governance model, which is characterized by a hybrid system that integrates traditional clan-based aut
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Gould, Kathleen M., David J. W. Piper, and Georgia Pe-Piper. "Lateral variation in sandstone lithofacies from conventional core, Scotian Basin: implications for reservoir quality and connectivity 1This article is one of a series of papers published in this CJES Special Issue on the theme of Mesozoic–Cenozoic geology of the Scotian Basin. 2Geological Survey of Canada Contribution 20120021." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 49, no. 12 (2012): 1478–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e2012-064.

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Facies analysis in outcrops on land is strongly dependent on the lateral variability of lithofacies. Interpretation of conventional core in wells relies principally on the vertical succession of lithofacies. To better understand depositional environments and reservoir sandstone connectivity, the lithofacies of reservoir sandstones sampled in conventional core were correlated laterally through two sets of closely spaced wells in the Scotian Basin: in the Barremian–Albian succession around the Panuke–Cohasset field and in the Late Jurassic succession west of the Venture field. Regional correlati
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