Relevant bibliographies by topics / Regional reserve currency

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Regional reserve currency'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Regional reserve currency"

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Orăștean, Ramona. "The Official Use of International Currencies – Assessments and Implications." Studies in Business and Economics 10, no. 3 (2015): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sbe-2015-0037.

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Abstract The paper analyses the official use of international currencies as reserve currency (store of value) and anchor currency (unit of account). Examining the role as a reserve currency we note that the US dollar is the main reserve currency even if it recorded a decline given the decrease of the value of the US dollar reserve holdings and the gradual diversification of the currencies used. Since 2010, the euro's share decreased continuously may be due to the Eurozone crisis and the euro's depreciation against the US dollar. Then we show that the US dollar dominates as an anchor currency,
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Narkevich, S., and P. Trunin. "Causes and Consequences of the Crisis in the Eurozone." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12 (December 20, 2012): 84–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2012-12-84-97.

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In recent years the discussion of the role played by reserve currencies in the world economy has reached a new level. Problems caused by the domination of the single reserve currency have not yet been resolved and it remains unclear when and how they will be solved in the future. At the same time quite often the discussion doesn’t include theoretical foundations of different alternatives. In this article we try to develop a strict foundation of the regional reserve currency concept, present theoretical arguments for the factors of reserve currencies’ formation and estimate the potential of the
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Chernilevskaya, Klavdiya E. "Internationalization of Renminbi as a Function of China’s Foreign Exchange Policy." RUDN Journal of Political Science 23, no. 2 (2021): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2021-23-2-233-242.

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This article discusses the prospects of the Chinese renminbi (RMB) to expand its sphere of influence and become a full-scale reserve world currency. The methods used in the article are retrospective analysis and graphic analysis. The work is divided into three sections. The first section provides a broad overview of modern reserve currencies. The second part characterizes RMBs shaping as a reserve currency, as well as inner and outer factors that influence its status. The third section includes information about RMBs current status and its perspectives for being a reserve currency in the futur
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Kuzovleva, Nina F., Manon K. Khusainov, and Natalya B. Golovanova. "THE RUSSIAN RUBLE AS A REGIONAL AND RESERVE CURRENCY: ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 3/2, no. 144 (2024): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.03.02.010.

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The article considers the possibility of using the Russian ruble as a regional and reserve currency. Based on the analysis of the positions of individual economists on this issue, statistical data on the development of the Russian economy and foreign economic activity, the arguments for and against are systematized, constraining factors and limitations are noted, and a conclusion is made about the positive possibilities of the Russian ruble to accept the status of a regional and reserve currency.
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Gorda, Aleksandr. "DEDOLLARIZATION OFTHEWORLD ECONOMY: CAUSES, MANIFESTATIONS, CONSEQUENCES." Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment, no. 1 (October 23, 2024): 52–63. https://doi.org/10.29039/2312-5330-2024-1-52-63.

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The article is devoted to the study of the causes, factors, manifestations and consequences of dedollarization of the world economy. The main events that had the greatest impact on the US dollar receiving the status of a world reserve currency are identified and analyzed. The structure of official foreign exchange reserves is analyzed. It is noted that the leading world reserve currency is the US dollar, but over the past two decades the share of world reserves in US dollars has decreased. It has been determined that the global policy of dedollarization of the world economy in recent years has
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MASRON, TAJUL ARIFFIN, and ZULKORNAIN YUSOP. "RESERVE POOLING AND ITS IMPLICATION ON OPTIMUM CURRENCY AREA IN ASEAN." Singapore Economic Review 54, no. 02 (2009): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021759080900329x.

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Regional economic integration in ASEAN, ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), is expected to produce positive outcomes on economic growth in ASEAN especially through its impact on trade and investment. This idea can be strengthened if regional monetary integration is followed. Therefore, focusing on reserve pooling, which is one of the proxy for Optimum Currency Area (OCA) variables, this study intends to examine the feasibility of a common currency in ASEAN. In addition, this study also investigates this idea in the presence of external shock.
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Vinokurov, Evgeny Y., Marina V. Grichik, and Taras V. Tsukarev. "New approaches to international reserves: The lack of credibility in reserve currencies." Russian Journal of Economics 8, no. (4) (2022): 315–32. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.8.98242.

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The ongoing international reserve paradigm based on trust will experience a major transformation despite being convenient, flexible and low-cost. The underlying issue is a loss of trust. Due to the massive financial sanctions imposed on Russia and other states, traditional reserve currencies have lost their footing, compromising confidence in international reserves. Consequently, countries will need a comprehensive revision of their reserve asset management options. This paper overviews these options, which range from trade-offs to non-orthodox solutions. In total, we list twelve options, whic
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Vinokurov, Evgeny Y., Marina V. Grichik, and Taras V. Tsukarev. "New approaches to international reserves: The lack of credibility in reserve currencies." Russian Journal of Economics 8, no. 4 (2022): 315–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.8.98242.

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The ongoing international reserve paradigm based on trust will experience a major transformation despite being convenient, flexible and low-cost. The underlying issue is a loss of trust. Due to the massive financial sanctions imposed on Russia and other states, traditional reserve currencies have lost their footing, compromising confidence in international reserves. Consequently, countries will need a comprehensive revision of their reserve asset management options. This paper overviews these options, which range from trade-offs to non-orthodox solutions. In total, we list twelve options, whic
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FILIN, Sergei A. "Introduction of the digital ruble and digital currency systems of BRICS+ Central Banks as tools for reducing sanctions risks and accelerating the process of de-dollarization of the global economy." Finance and Credit 30, no. 12 (2024): 2646–65. https://doi.org/10.24891/fc.30.12.2646.

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Subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of reducing sanctions risks and accelerating the process of de-dollarization of the world economy due to the introduction of a system of digital currencies of the central banks of the BRICS+ countries, including the digital ruble. Objectives. The aim is to identify possible trends related to the introduction and use of new reserve/regional currencies, propose measures necessary for their effective introduction and use in BRICS+ countries. Methods. The study employs methods of systems analysis, comparative, structural, and logical analysis as part
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Nozdrev, S. "Pacific Asia: on the Way to Currency Diversification." World Economy and International Relations 69, no. 5 (2025): 98–108. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2025-69-5-98-108.

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In the context of aggravation of geopolitical and geoeconomic processes, one of the obvious trends in the international monetary sphere is the improvement of the positions of regional currencies, their diversification, aimed at a gradual move away from the dollar as the leading reserve and payment currency. Although the American currency still retains the role of the main settlement and investment instrument, this process continues to spread to all countries of Pacific Asia, which are afraid of the threat of the growing influence of American and Western European sanctions, increased volatility
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Regional reserve currency"

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Вожжов, А. П. "Региональные резервные валюты в формировании новой мировой валютной системы". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/61915.

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Данный доклад является развитием исследований, о результатах которых докладывали в мае 2008 г. на конференции в Украинской академии банковского дела НБУ (г. Сумы) и в июне 2008 г. на конференции Тернопольского национального экономического университета.
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Books on the topic "Regional reserve currency"

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Anufriev, Valeriy, Yuliya Gudim, and Aytkali Kaminov. Sustainable development. Energy efficiency. Green economy. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1226403.

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The monograph examines the problems of sustainable development and energy efficiency using the scientific and methodological approach proposed by the authors for the development of regional fuel and energy programs based on the KhMAO, the Sverdlovsk region, and the oil and gas production enterprise JSC Yuganskneftegaz, and presents the results of the environmental and economic assessment. This approach allows us to evaluate and select the most effective investment project for the utilization of associated petroleum gas from the point of view of energy, environmental and climate security on com
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R, Allan Nigel J., ed. Mountains at risk: Current issues in environmental studies. Manohar Publishers & Distributors, 1995.

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Ya Zhou qu yu he zuo yu guo ji chu bei huo bi ti xi gai ge: Regional cooperation in Asia and reform of international reserve currency system. She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2011.

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Ocampo, José Antonio. The Provision of Global Liquidity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198718116.003.0002.

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This chapter starts by analysing three major problems of the current international monetary system: the asymmetric-adjustment problem, dependence on the monetary policy of the main reserve-issuing country, and the large demand for self-insurance by developing countries. It then explores two basic alternatives to reform the system: one route would involve a fully-fledged multi-currency reserve system; the alternative route would be to design an architecture based on the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), the world’s only truly global reserve asset. These two alternative routes could be mixed
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Ocampo, José Antonio. Reforming the (Non)System. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198718116.003.0007.

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This chapter proposes a comprehensive yet evolutionary reform of the global monetary non-system that evolved out of the breakdown of the original Bretton Woods arrangement in the early 1970s. The recent North Atlantic financial crisis showed how dysfunctional the current international monetary and financial architecture is for managing today’s global economy, and led to calls to reform it. Proposals for reform in this chapter include: (i) a global reserve system that mixes the multi-currency arrangement with an active use of the International Monetary Fund’s Special Drawing Rights; (ii) strong
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Maes, Ivo, and Ilaria Pasotti. Robert Triffin. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190081096.001.0001.

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This book provides an intellectual biography of Robert Triffin. Triffin (1911–1993) played a key role in the international monetary debates in the postwar period. He became famous with trenchant analyses of the vulnerabilities of the international monetary system that was dependent on a national currency for its international liquidity (the Triffin dilemma), predicting the end of the Bretton Woods system. Triffin was a child of the interwar period, marked by the Great Depression and the rise of fascism. He became not only an eminent academic but also an influential policy adviser. In the mid-1
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Gray, Matthew. Global Security Watch—Saudi Arabia. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400657788.

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Examines the causes and consequences of Saudi Arabia's current security policy and the domestic, regional, and international challenges the country's defense program presents to the general welfare of the Middle East. As possessor of a quarter of the world's oil reserves and host to two of the holiest cities in Islam, Saudi Arabia is an integral part of the cultural, economic, and political well-being of the Middle East. From Persian Gulf security, to Middle Eastern politics, to the international energy industry, events in this desert kingdom strongly impact the stability of the region. This c
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Wood, John. Russia, the Asymmetric Threat to the United States. ABC-CLIO, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216010333.

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Exploring themes critical to understanding the current world order, this book lays bare the reality of the new Russia that emerged under Vladimir Putin. Russia holds the world's largest natural gas reserves, the second largest coal and uranium reserves, and the eighth largest oil reserves. Europe is dependent on Russia for 25 percent of its oil and gas. Russia is also positioning itself to play a similar role with respect to China. The key to this strategy is a network of new oil and natural gas pipelines that Russia is in the process of constructing, which will by-pass the problematic Ukraine
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Gill, Steven J., and Michael H. Nathanson. Central nervous system pathologies and anaesthesia. Edited by Philip M. Hopkins. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0081.

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Anaesthesia induces changes in many organ systems within the body, though clearly none more so than the central nervous system. The physiology of the normal central nervous system is complex and the addition of chronic pathology and polypharmacy creates a significant challenge for the anaesthetist. This chapter demonstrates a common approach for the anaesthetist and specific considerations for a wide range of neurological conditions. Detailed preoperative assessment is essential to gain understanding of the current symptomatology and neurological deficit, including at times restrictions on mov
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Dino, Nelson, Baharudin Arus, Lokman Abdul Samad, and Jul-Amin Ampang. Suluk Ukkil on the Barong Expressions, motifs and meanings. UMS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/sulukukkilnelsonums2021.

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With its origin dating back to as early as the 500 BC, the ukkil forms part of a centuries-old woodcarving art and tradition of the Suluk, one of the many indigenous ethnic groups of Nusantara (Southeast Asia). Suluk ukkil bears striking resemblance to the Malay ukir, both featuring similar patterns and motifs. The ukkil is often used to decorate jewellery, boats, houses, grave markers, and mosques. It is also used to decorate the hilts and sheaths of bladed weapons such as the barung. The barung refers to the thick, leaf-shaped sword of the Suluk. A barung with beautifully carved hilt and she
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Book chapters on the topic "Regional reserve currency"

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Islam, Emadul, Asheer Shah, and Tariq A. Karim. "Role of Renewable Energy Policy in Ensuring Net-Zero Carbon Emissions and Energy Sustainability: A Bangladesh Perspective." In Springer Climate. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24545-9_4.

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AbstractThe current global energy crisis along with the climate impacts of non-green energy sources has necessitated the shift toward renewable and sustainable energy. Limited fossil fuel reserves and high climate change vulnerability index of Bangladesh necessitate the country’s need to achieve sustainable renewable energy governance and policy development to guarantee net-zero carbon emissions and energy sustainability. This study illustrates the implementation of national and regional policies in addressing the challenges of Bangladesh’s transition to green energy from fossil fuels. The stu
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Lieberkind, Jonas, and Jens Bruun. "The Reserved Young Citizens of the Nordic Countries." In IEA Research for Education. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66788-7_2.

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Abstract Both in citizenship education research and public debate, interest in understanding the role and significance of young people in the current state and future of democracy is ongoing. From one point of view, young people are seen as alienated and passive, thus raising concern. From another point of view, young people are seen as drivers for change, thus raising hope. This chapter intends to explore such contradicting roles of the young Nordic citizens. The basic questions are as follows: (1) What are the characteristics of the Nordic youth relative to the youth in other regions? (2) Wh
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Jia, Shaofeng, Aifeng Lyu, Wenbin Zhu, and Boris Gojenko. "Integrated River Basin Management." In Water Resources in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin: Impact of Climate Change and Human Interventions. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0759-1_8.

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AbstractIntegrated River Basin Management (IRBM) involves the integration of the multiple uses of water, the integration of multiple properties of water: water disaster, water resources, waterways, water environment, water ecology, water landscape and water culture, and the integration of water by space: upstream vs downstream, left bank vs right bank. The main problems of IRBM within the Lancang-Mekong River Basin includes flood disaster, navigation and its impact to basin cooperation, contradiction between development and protection, and public security in a framework of cooperation and inte
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Loewen, Bradley, Stig Larssæther, Savis Gohari-Krangsås, Heidi Vinge, and Alenka Temeljotov-Salaj. "Contested Urban Green Space Development: Rolling Back the Frontiers of Sustainability in Trondheim, Norway." In Whose Green City? Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04636-0_6.

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AbstractOngoing urban densification in Nordic regions raises sustainability trade-offs related to compactness, land use and urban green space. In Norway, green spaces comprising both natural and agricultural areas are highly valued cultural landscapes protected by the status of ‘green structure’. Yet, neoliberal development forces put pressure on urban green spaces, potentially exacerbating social inequalities and challenging governance structures formally oriented towards sustainability. In the case of Trondheim, Norway, competing priorities under development pressures unfold in the upholding
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Juwitasari, Reni. "To Move or Not to Move? Drought-Related Internal Migration and Voluntary Immobility Among the Hmong Forest Community in Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3234-0_3.

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AbstractOver four decades, from the 1980s to the 2020s, Thailand has experienced a severe and prolonged drought, primarily attributed to the effects of climate change. Consequently, this drought has led to a significant and pervasive shortage of water resources across the country. Drought has substantial environmental, social, and economic ramifications on farmers, manifesting as diminished agricultural and forest productivity, depleted water reserves, heightened vulnerability to wildfires, and consequent losses in income, food security, well-being, and population displacement. The region of N
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Rechtschaffen, Alan N. "Understanding Interest Rates and the Economy." In Capital Markets, Derivatives, and the Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190879631.003.0007.

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This chapter begins with a discussion of the Federal Reserve and the Federal Reserve Banking System. The Federal Reserve System was created by Congress under the Federal Reserve Act “to provide for the establishment of federal reserve banks, to furnish an elastic currency, to afford means of rediscounting commercial paper, to establish a more effective supervision of banking in the United States and for other purposes.” The Federal Reserve System comprises a central Board of Governors appointed by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate, and 12 regional Reserve banks. Mo
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Drezner, Daniel W. "Perception, Misperception, and Sensitivity." In Strategic Adjustment and the Rise of China. Cornell University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501709180.003.0004.

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This chapter analyzes the impact of the rise of the Chinese economy on the international economic structure. While looking at the rapid growth of the Chinese economy, analysis reveals that China has yet to challenge the United States as the anchor of the global financial system: the renminbi remains negligible in international financial transactions. Indeed, since the 2007–8 global financial crisis, the U.S. dollar has expanded its importance relative to the renminbi in global finance. The chapter suggests that the renminbi is far from becoming a significant international reserve currency and
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Melnyk-Shamrai, Viktoriia, and Volodymyr Shamrai. "NATURAL RESERVE FUND OF ZHYTOMYR REGION." In Theoretical and practical aspects of science development. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-355-2-15.

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The priority area of activity of a developed country is the rational use, protection and reproduction of landscapes and biological diversity. The best and most effective form of biodiversity protection is the creation and development of territories and objects of the nature reserve fund (NRF). Protected areas have scientific, aesthetic, recreational, educational and educational value, and were created with the aim of preserving plant and animal diversity and natural landscapes. These territories create the necessary conditions for reducing the negative impact of economic activity on biological
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Khane, Caroline Pade, Ingrid Siebörger, Hannah Thinyane, and Lorenzo Dalvit. "The Siyakhula Living Lab." In Regional Development. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0882-5.ch311.

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Rural development and poverty alleviation are a priority for development in South Africa. Information and knowledge are key strategic resources for social and economic development, as they empower rural communities with the ability to expand their choices through knowing what works best in their communities. Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) act as tools which enable existing rural development activities. The Siyakhula living lab (SLL) aims to develop and field-test a distributed, multifunctional community communication platform, using localization through innovation, to deploy in
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Olawuyi, Damilola S. "The Conservation of Nature and Cultural Heritage." In Environmental Law in Arab States. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896186.003.0010.

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The Arab region is rich in biological, natural, and cultural resources. With more than 5,000 recorded species of plants, more than 10,000 species of animals, and five of the world’s 34 internationally recognized biodiversity hotspots, the Arab region boasts a diverse natural ecosystem. In addition to the variety of species and ecosystems, Arab countries are home to a wide variety of important cultural sites and monuments. There are about 33 biosphere reserves in 12 countries in the Arab states, which make the region an important destination for tourism. However, many of the natural and cultura
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Conference papers on the topic "Regional reserve currency"

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Cantó Ibáñez, Jorge J., Jaime Cervantes, Lorenzo Martínez Martínez de la Escalera, Hernán Rivera Ramos, Eguiguren G. Fernando, and Lorenzo Martínez Gómez. "Cathodic Protection in High Consequences Areas: Challenges and Solutions in Eastern Ecuador Oil Production Fields." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02408.

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Abstract With the continuous growth in oil production, the Ecuadorian economy is expanding its development in the medium and long-term exploitation of new and tested reserves. This new operation will occur in regions with the world’s most biodiverse and Waorani communities, which remain in limited contact with the rest of the Ecuadorian population, and with the subgroups identified as Tagaeri and Taromenane, which are kept in complete isolation. The region’s oil production has been in a unique symbiosis between industrial activity, the environment, and the native population. In this delicate e
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Boros, Eszter, and Gabor Sztano. "Rising Regional Importance of the Renminbi in the Asia-Pacific Area: A Panel Analysis." In 36th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2022-0064.

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In the past decade, China has taken several steps to make the renminbi (RMB) a globally important currency. Since the RMB was included in the IMF’s SDR basket in 2016, several central banks have started using it as a reserve currency. Moreover, the exchange rate regime of the RMB has gradually been modified to add some flexibility, and Beijing has begun to promote cross-border RMB trade settlement. In this paper, we use panel data to analyze how changes in the RMB exchange rate might influence the movement of other currencies in the Asia-Pacific region. We find that the RMB’s relative importan
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Freitas, Samuel A., Cristiano A. da Costa, and Gabriel De O. Ramos. "Coronary Artery Disease Automatic Classification." In Escola Regional de Computação Aplicada à Saúde. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ercas.2021.17431.

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Atherosclerosis represents the restriction of blood flow in the heart muscle and is one of the main causes of death in the world. The assessment of atherosclerosis is challenging and is currently evaluated by the Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) and the Quantitative Flow Ratio (QFR). Both exams are based on angiography, which is the gold standard for geometrical assessment. This study presents a pipeline to automatically determine the presence of narrowing in the right coronary artery (RCA) angiography exams, segmenting the artery silhouette, selecting regions of interest (ROIs) followed by a clas
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Amiri, M. M., and B. Asgarian. "Determination of Required Reserved Strength Ratio in Ultimate Strength Limit for Assessment of Existing Offshore Platforms in the Persian Gulf." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57193.

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The offshore infrastructures are used by the oil and gas industry to meet over twenty percent of the world’s demand for the hydrocarbon productions. Offshore platforms are subjected to various environmental, operational and accidental loads. Environmental loads include wave, current, wind earthquake and ice loads. Considering the reuse of old platforms, design criteria for offshore structures have changed significantly over the post decades. Most of existing structures have been designed based on the previous codes. Many of these structures are now called upon for extended service beyond their
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Honcharenko, Iryna, and Nataliya Shyshpanova. "Innovation as a factor of the labor resources of rural areas reserve." In Research for Rural Development 2021 : annual 27th International scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.27.2021.025.

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The article considers the prospects of innovative entrepreneurship in the preservation of labor resources and attracting young people to ensure sustainable development of rural areas. Rural areas of Ukraine due to social, economic, cultural, demographic and environmental processes lose their attractiveness for the population, which is mainly employed in their own households, such work in most cases leads to the loss of skills, is inefficient, exhausting and does not provide the desired standard of living. According to the results of modelling, which is presented in the article, the biggest par
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Pavlova, K. P., S. A. Podol’skiy, and E. K. Krasikova. "RARE SPECIES OF RAREANIMALS IN THE FAUNA OF THE ZEYSKY RESERVE: CURRENT STATE." In Современные проблемы регионального развития. ИКАРП ДВО РАН, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31433/978-5-904121-41-9-2024-83-87.

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Frederick, Jesse Donald. "History and Future of Oil Production in California." In SPE Western Regional Meeting. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209304-ms.

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Abstract This paper presents a historic overview of the resource and technology for exploration and the production of hydrocarbons that has literally propelled California to be the "Golden State", as well as created modern civilization as we know it today; it is difficult to imagine its elimination by fiat. Also, the paper specifically looks forward into the next challenges for the professionals charged with implementing new applied science to the current policy shift of a steady transition from carbon to the hydrogen economy while "making energy happen" for the consumer. Looking at history on
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A., AVTUSHKOVA, and PLAKHUTA D. "ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESERCH OF LAKE CHANY." In MODERN SOLUTIONS TO CURRENT PROBLEMS OF EURASIAN ARCHEOLOGY. Altai State Univercity, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/msapea.2023.3.01.

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The work is devoted to the analysis of the main problems of archaeological and paleoclimatological research of the Chany Lake system. The authors explicate the beginning of the scientific research of the region in the 19th - early 20th centuries (V.M. Florinsky, A.N. Molotilov, V.P. Levashova), summarize the results of modern research (O.G. Nevidimova, V.I. Molodin, V.I. Sobolev, Ya.V. Kuzmin, O.V. Sofeykov, S.V Kolontsov, V.A. Sumin, etc.), which along with traditional methods of archaeological research include GIS technologies and computer modeling. Now, the following problems require scient
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Kadyrbekov, Zhassulan, and Zhumagul Boranbay. "Characteristics of Carbon Deposition of Salix alba L. Forest Plantations in Irtysh-Karagada Channel Tract in Pavlodar State Institution." In 3rd International Congress on Engineering and Life Science. Prensip Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61326/icelis.2023.64.

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Since forests contain more than 70% of the Earth’s total phytomass, any significant changes in its reserves can affect the global carbon cycle, CO2 content in the atmosphere and climate. Currently, the likelihood of environmental crises and the danger of a further increase in CO2 content in the atmosphere has increased significantly. Forests plantations along the Irtysh-Karaganda Channel of Pavlodar and Karaganda regions have great socio-economic and cultural-ecological significance. However, their research has still been carried out mainly from the point of view of the raw material properties
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Reichhardt, David, and B. Todd Hoffman. "A Numerical Model Study of Scale-Dependent Fluid Flow and Storage Systems in Unconventional Reservoirs." In SPE Western Regional Meeting. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/209298-ms.

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Abstract Unconventional reservoirs hold vast amounts of untapped hydrocarbon resources; however, given current production capabilities and our understanding of unconventional reservoir production mechanisms only 5% to 10% of these hydrocarbons are typically recovered. The ability to recover additional hydrocarbons from unconventional reservoirs is dependent on an improved understanding of the production mechanisms which are a function of the complex lithology and reservoir fluid systems, and the interactions between these systems. The lithology and fluid systems present in most unconventional
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Reports on the topic "Regional reserve currency"

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Montiel, Peter J., and Eduardo Fernández-Arias. Crisis Response in Latin America: Is the "Rainy Day" at Hand? Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010915.

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This paper examines the countercyclical policy options available to Latin American countries in the face of the current global economic crisis, concluding that most of the major countries in the region appear to possess the fiscal space (as measured by credible fiscal sustainability and debt headroom) to run prudent countercyclical fiscal deficits. Those countries should undertake a constrained fiscal expansion focused on productive public spending and financed by rainy day fundslarge stocks of foreign exchange reserves that they have accumulated during recent yearsrather than by market borrow
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Breton, Laurence, and Margo Hilbrecht. The Rights of Common-Law Partners in Canada. The Vanier Institute of the Family, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61959/t210318a.

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This report provides an in-depth look at the legal landscape surrounding common-law partnerships in Canada. The recognition and rights afforded to people in common-law relationships depend primarily upon the provincial or territorial jurisdiction. An array of scenarios such as health care decisions, property division upon separation, spousal support claims, inheritance rights, and special considerations for couples living on reserve contribute to the intricate tapestry of legal rights in these relationships. A closer look at the provincial and territorial processes of establishing health care
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Guevara-Castañeda, Diego Alejandro, Leonardo Villar-Gómez, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, February 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.01-2025.

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In 2024, the macroeconomic adjustment process continued, characterized by a sustained reduction in inflation that began in 2023 and a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments. This adjustment took place in the context of a contractionary monetary policy, with a gradual reduction in the monetary policy interest rate. GDP grew by 1.7%, driven by investment and consumption, while employment increased by 2.2%. Foreign reserves remained at adequate levels, and Banco de la República recorded a profit of COP 10,041 billion, benefiting from the returns on foreign reserves. Mac
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Naro-Maciel, Eugenia, Madhu Rao, and Eleanor J. Sterling. Protected Areas and Biodiversity Conservation I: Reserve Planning and Design. American Museum of Natural History, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0047.

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This is the first of a two-part series covering protected areas and biodiversity conservation. Part I covers the extensive literature on objectives, design, and planning of protected areas. Currently, a combination of nationally, regionally, and internationally protected areas cover about 12% of the terrestrial surface. The module covers objectives in creating PAs generally (biodiversity conservation), and more specifically (to protect certain taxa, habitats, or ecological processes). There are also other important considerations in designing PAs such as size, shape, and connectivity. Part II
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Shehryar, Shehryar. The Socio-economic Impact of the Taliban’s Poppy Ban. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.034.

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The Taliban’s edict prohibiting poppy cultivation and the use and trade of all types of narcotics across Afghanistan has had a profound impact on the country’s rural population, particularly in regions that saw the highest volumes of poppy cultivation. The disruption to farmers’ livelihoods comes amidst a collapsing national economy that promises few viable long-term alternatives. Poppy has long been Afghanistan’s most valuable cash crop, and saw a significant expansion during the two decades of the Republic that followed the Taliban’s late 2001 ouster. Its labour-intensive cultivation employe
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BACCELLI, François, Sébastien CANDEL, Guy PERRIN, and Jean-Loup PUGET. Large Satellite Constellations: Challenges and Impact. Académie des sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62686/3.

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The New Space Age (NewSpace) marks the advent of a new era in the use of space, characterized by the opening of space to new players, the use of new space technologies, new functionalities for satellites in orbit, and the development of satellite constellations, mainly in the fields of communications and Earth observation. These developments are underpinned by first-rate scientific and technological advances, as well as considerable public and private investment, in particular in the USA, China and, to a lesser extent, Europe. Fleets of small low- and medium-orbit satellites are replacing or c
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Asia Bond Monitor November 2023. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tcs230534-2.

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This edition analyzes how financial conditions weakened and bond yields rose in most emerging East Asian markets between 1 September and 10 November amid expectations that the United States Federal Reserve would keep interest rates elevated for an extended period. The report covers the Association of Southeast Asian Nations; the People's Republic of China; Hong Kong, China; and the Republic of Korea. It explains how overall risks to regional financial conditions remain balanced, with downside risks emanating from high interest rates potentially offset by expected moderation in inflation in 202
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Financial Stability Report - Second Semester of 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2020.

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The Colombian financial system has not suffered major structural disruptions during these months of deep economic contraction and has continued to carry out its basic functions as usual, thus facilitating the economy's response to extreme conditions. This is the result of the soundness of financial institutions at the beginning of the crisis, which was reflected in high liquidity and capital adequacy indicators as well as in the timely response of various authorities. Banco de la República lowered its policy interest rates 250 points to 1.75%, the lowest level since the creation of the new ind
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Monetary Policy Report - January 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1-2023.

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1. Macroeconomic Summary In December, headline inflation (13.1%) and the average of the core inflation measures (10.3%) continued to trend upward, posting higher rates than those estimated by the Central Bank's technical staff and surpassing the market average. Inflation expectations for all terms exceeded the 3.0% target. In that month, every major group in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) registered higher-than-estimated increases, and the diffusion indicators continued to show generalized price hikes. Accumulated exchange rate pressures on prices, indexation to high inflation rates, and sever
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