Relevant bibliographies by topics / Regional Trade Agreement (RTA)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Regional Trade Agreement (RTA)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Regional Trade Agreement (RTA)"

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Bum Kim, Jong. "Adaptation of Internal Trade Requirements in RTAs: Substandard Internal Trade Liberalization." Journal of World Trade 52, Issue 3 (2018): 375–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2018017.

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GATT Article XXIV:8 requires regional trade agreement (RTA) parties to eliminate duties in substantially all the trade (SAT) between the parties. However, this requirement has not been seriously enforced during GATT and WTO years because WTO members have not agreed to an exact definition of SAT. Nevertheless, some WTO members examining RTAs in the WTO Committee on Regional Trade Agreements (CRTA) expressed the view that elimination of tariffs in 90% of tariff lines satisfies the SAT requirement on the ground that the average of tariff elimination coverage of RTAs is 90%. RTA parties with tarif
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Zuev, V. N., E. Y. Ostrovskaya, and V. Y. Skryabina. "Trade damper effect of regional trade agreements." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 1, 2023): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-83-99.

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The authors explore the impact of crises on the dynamics of trade between partners within regional trade agreements (RTAs) with the aim to determine whether RTAs have a stabilizing effect on foreign trade. RTAs have become one of the main instruments of trade policy in recent decades. It is generally recognized that RTAs do stimulate trade at the time of stability and growth. It is logical to assume that meeting commitments between RTA partners should lead to the preservation of trade flows between them in the event of a crisis. However, this statement requires empirical confirmation. The stud
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Jacobs, Michael N. "The Offensive Power of Regional Trade Agreements." Journal of World Trade 45, Issue 4 (2011): 767–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2011026.

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Given the bilateral structure of the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement process, several scholars have concluded that success in the process is determined by the complainant state's ability to make a credible and potentially harmful retaliatory threat to the respondent state. Previous research has found that the trade relationship between the two states in a dispute influences the potential potency of retaliatory threats. This analysis builds off of previous studies and hypothesizes that membership in a Regional Trade Agreement (RTA) will increase a state's bargaining position a
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Muslim, Azis. "KONVERGENSI PENDAPATAN INDONESIA DAN MITRA REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENT (ASEAN+6): APLIKASI METODE CLUSTER FUZZY." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 9, no. 1 (2015): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v9i1.16.

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Studi ini mengevaluasi pernyataan bahwa Regional Trade Agreement (RTA) mendorong konvergensi pendapatan. Dengan menggunakan data historis dan menerapkan algoritma fuzzy c-means clustering studi ini menguji konvergensi pendapatan Indonesia dan mitra RTA. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dalam dua dasawarsa sejak tahun 1993, meskipun dengan adanya RTA, Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi pendapatan Indonesia tidak konvergen ke arah pendapatan negara maju. Perdagangan perlu dipakai sebagai sarana alih pengetahuan dan teknologi serta peningkatan “kapabilitas sosial” untuk mendukung percep
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Salamatov, Vladimir Yu, and Nataliia M. Galkina. "COMPREHENSIVE AND PROGRESSIVE AGREEMENT FOR TRANS – PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP (TPP – 11): PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE?" International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2019-1-5-18.

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The article considers the global trend towards regional trade agreements (RTA). The authors note that in addition to the common bilateral RTAs, countries conclude multilateral regional trade agreements. In particular, the article examines changes in the world economy, which occur under the influence of the mega-regional trade agreements (MRTA) formation. An example of the MRTA is the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) and its possible impact onRussiais discussed in the present article. The authors discuss the stages of TPP development, its goals, provisions, innovations and prospects. T
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Saurombe, A. "The Southern African Development Community Trade Legal Instruments Compliance with Certain Criteria of GATT Article XXIV." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 14, no. 4 (2017): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2011/v14i4a2591.

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Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) lays down the legal principles with which regional trade agreements have to conform. Based on these principles, WTO members have the mandate to determine the legality of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) under the GATT. Article XXIV permits both regional and bilateral preferential trade agreements leading to the formation of customs unions and free trade areas, and seeks to integrate them in the multilateral trading system envisioned for the world. SADC is an RTA created under this Article. Notwithstanding the controversies surro
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Gurpreet, Kaur, and Jasdeep Kaur Dhami Dr. "AN ANALYSIS OF FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS BETWEEN TWO BIMSTEC NATIONS INDIA AND SRI LANKA." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 2, no. 7 (2014): 98–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10803220.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Regional collaboration is a stepping stone for economic integration in a geographic region. Economic integration might be pursuing through cooperation agreements between the nations of the region which are mostly policy induced integration. The growth of RTAs has been very rapid, particularly since 1990&rsquo;s. Regional economic integration between developing nations is advocate in the context of preferential and free trade arrangements, specialization, economies of scale and enlargement of markets, as most of these countries cannot attain in isolation. The India&nda
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Bum Kim, Jong. "A Legal Review of RTA Tariff Negotiations." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 35, Issue 2 (2008): 157–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2008009.

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Despite the proliferation of regional trade agreements between nations today,academics &amp; policy makers alike have yet to fully understand what aims trading nations have when they pursue free trade agreements. This paper provides an explanation that an RTA is a contract through which RTA partners agree to a reciprocal exchange of preferential market access. Trading nations pursue RTAs to avoid exclusionary effects on non–members by securing reciprocal market access with RTA partners. The reciprocal nature of RTA tariff negotiations contrasts with the multilateral tariff elimination agreemen
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Shinyekwa, Isaac M. B. "Has the East African Community Regional Trade Agreement Created or Diverted Trade? A Gravity Model Analysis." Journal of Sustainable Development 8, no. 9 (2015): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v8n9p129.

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The paper investigates the potential impact of the EAC trade agreement (a south-south Regional grouping) on trade creation and diversion. The paper seeks to establish whether the EAC RTA has diverted or created trade using an expanded (augmented) gravity model. The paper departs from the conventional estimation approach that uses average combined trade flows as the dependent variable which is prone to errors and uses exports. We estimate static and dynamic random effects models using a panel data set from 2001 to 2011 on seventy countries that trade mainly with the EAC partner states. Results
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Evelyn Nathania Dianzah, Yoshi. "The Effect of Regional Trade Agreements on ASEAN Trade Flows." Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics 10, no. 2 (2022): 40–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2022.010.02.2.

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The total number of Regional Trade Agreement (RTA) has increased rapidly over the past 30 years, from 22 in 1990 to 308 in 2020. The association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) aimed to increase regional integration among members through ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) that came into force in 1993 and broadened its regional integration started in 2005 through trade agreements with China, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and India. This paper study the impact of 5 ASEAN RTAs simultaneously to get comprehensive results. The Hausman-Taylor estimator was used to overcome endogeneity problems
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Regional Trade Agreement (RTA)"

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Ahcar, Olmos Jaime Rafael. "An inquiry on Regional Trade Integration and Trade Potentials." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090055/document.

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Dans un contexte où les négociations commerciales multilatérales languissent dans une impasse, les accords commerciaux régionaux ACR prennent de l’élan. Cette thèse doctorale cherche à faire avancer la connaissance sur ce domaine. C’est grâce au modèle de gravité du commerce que trois chapitres supportés par des analyses économétriques appliqués ont été mis au point.Le premier chapitre examine les effets sur les flux bilatéraux de commerce attribuables aux ACR, le système généralisé de préférences (SGP) et l’appartenance à l’Organisation mondiale du commerce OMC. Plusieurs spécifications écono
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Lunani, Sadat Mulongo. "Understanding regionalisation and preferential relations in world trade law and policy: a perspective from the East African Community (EAC)." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2011. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6793_1363787835.

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<p>The rapid growth in the number of regional trade agreements (RTAs) has led to concern about the weakening of the multilateral trading system. This thesis examines the spread of such agreement and the extent to which they pose a threat to the multilateral system. Regionalism and multilateralism are complimentary as shown in the case study of the East African Community. The current regional trade agreement management rules are weak and ambiguous and possible amendments for these rules are proposed</p>
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Soukar, Louai. "Natural resources endowment, international trade and convergence." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0160/document.

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Dans cette thèse, nous étudions l'effet de la répartition inégale des ressources naturelles entre les pays sur trois aspects principaux. Dans le premier chapitre, nous examinons empiriquement les effets asymétriques potentiels de l'adhésion à l'Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC) entre les membres, en nous concentrant spécifiquement sur les pays en développement. Les résultats suggèrent que l'adhésion à l'OMC a contribué à l'augmentation des exportations de tous les pays, à l'exception des pays non-émergents riches en ressources. En revanche, les pays émergents riches en ressources sont le
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Then, de Lammerskötter Rosario. "WTO und Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) : Artikel XXIV und die enabling clause im Lichte eines idealen Regulierungssystems /." Münster : LIT, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/387731849.pdf.

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Duma, Siphumelele Ernest. "Regional Integration and the challenges of Intra-Regional Trade : an assessment of the implementation of SADC's Free Trade Agreement." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65546.

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Regional Integration is one of the most prominent phenomena in the 21st century; it has manifested itself in various ways worldwide, including through the Intra-Regional Trade. The African continent has not been an exception as we have seen African leaders calling for the strengthening of the continent's Regional Economic Communities (RECs) through the signing of the Abuja Treaty in the year 1991 in the quest for the African Economic Community (AEC). As one of Africa's RECs, SADC signed the Trade Protocol in the year 1996 seeking to enhance the free flow of goods, services and capital among me
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Dari, Teurai Thirdgirl. "Tripartite Free Trade Agreement as a solution to increasing intra-African trade." University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4786.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>Trade has been widely accepted as an important tool in spearheading economic growth and development. In many different parts of the world, countries have alleviated poverty and economically prospered through effective trade. Despite the efforts to dismantle trade restrictions and create a common market, the problem remains that of African disintegrated markets which then lead to poor intra-African trade. There is therefore the need to use intra-African trade as an instrument that effectively serve in the attainment of rapid and sustainable social and economic developmen
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Dipholo, Thabo. "The potential impact of the African Continental Free Trade Area agreement on a regional service provider." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/74834.

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The advent of trade in services theory has been a developing research topic since 1980, where various factors are in place to determine trade flows and the impact of regulatory frameworks and policies. Services trade is an important contributing factor towards economic objectives and continues to drive development. With growth in services trade across the globe there is increased value in understanding the impact of the services sector on the African continent. The evolving reliance on services towards globalisation in low-income economies is proven to contribute significantly to gross domesti
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Jana, Vimbai Lisa Michelle. "Adopting a harmonised regional approach to customs regulation for the tripartite free trade agreement." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8861_1380710167.

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Mathis, James Haley. "Regional trade agreements in the GATT/WTO GATT article XXIV and the internal trade requirement /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2001. http://dare.uva.nl/document/60558.

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Chandra, Alexander Christian. "Nationalism and regional integration arrangements : a case study of Indonesia and the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement." Thesis, University of Hull, 2004. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5638.

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This thesis analyses the relationship between Indonesian nationalism and ASEAN regional integration, with specific reference to the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA). Traditionally, the relationship between nationalism and regionalism has most often been characterised as contentious. This thesis, however, challenges the argument that nationalism and regionalism cannot co-exist, and argues instead that the two ideologies can stand in a symbiotic relationship to each other. The relationship between nationalism and regionalism can be conflicting or mutually exclusive, but can also sometimes be mu
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Books on the topic "Regional Trade Agreement (RTA)"

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E, Burfisher Mary, Jones Elizabeth A, and United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service., eds. Regional trade agreements and U.S. agriculture. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, ERS, 1998.

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Miguel, Manríquez D., ed. Cultura regional y apertura económica. Colegio de Sonora, 1994.

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Melo, Jaime De. Regional integration old and new. Country Economics Dept., World Bank, 1992.

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Findlay, Christopher C. (Christopher Charles), Kaufmann Uwe 1983-, and Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ASEAN Studies Centre, eds. Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (ANZCERTA) and regional integration. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2011.

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California. Legislature. Assembly. Select Committee on the Americas. Hearing/roundtable discussion: Regionalism, the Greater Los Angeles Basin Region Agreement, and the Power in Regional Partnership Agreement. Assembly Publications Office, 1995.

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Cho, Joong-Wan. The Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement: Promoting South-South regional integration and sustainable development. United Nations ESCAP, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2016.

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Scollay, Robert. Regional trade agreements and developing countries: The case of the Pacific islands' proposed free trade agreement. United Nations, 2001.

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Grayson, George W. The North American Free Trade Agreement: Regional community and the new world order. University Press of America, 1995.

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Ostry, Sylvia. Regional accords and the GATT process. Fraser Institute, 1991.

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Harrison, Glenn W. Chile's regional arrangements and the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas: The importance of market access. World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Regional Trade Agreement (RTA)"

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Jayanthakumaran, Kankesu. "Regional Trade Agreements (RTA) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)." In Industrialization and Challenges in Asia. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0824-5_4.

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Jinji, Naoto, Xingyuan Zhang, and Shoji Haruna. "Conclusion and Policy Implications." In Advances in Japanese Business and Economics. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_8.

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AbstractAfter about a quarter century of countries having pursued deep regional integration through negotiating on deep regional trade agreements (RTAs), we observed a number of historical events that symbolize the curbing of the trend of globalization in 2016. On June 24, 2016, the people of the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union (EU) in a referendum. On November 8, 2016, Mr. Donald Trump, who proposed the “America First” policy and a number of protectionist policies, such as the withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the construction of a substantial wall o
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Rabinovych, Maryna. "EU rule of law promotion through RTAs in third states." In EU Regional Trade Agreements. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031505-6.

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Rabinovych, Maryna. "EU rule of law promotion through RTAs in third states." In EU Regional Trade Agreements. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031505-5.

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Jinji, Naoto, Xingyuan Zhang, and Shoji Haruna. "The Trend of Deep Regional Integration." In Advances in Japanese Business and Economics. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5210-3_2.

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AbstractThe last quarter century until around 2016 has witnessed “unprecedented trade integration” (Baier et al. 2019) in the world. There has been a rapid proliferation of regional trade agreements (RTAs). Figure 2.1 shows the evolution of RTAs in the world since the World War II.
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Rabinovych, Maryna. "Coherence between the “regulation” and “action” dimensions of rule of law promotion through RTAs (internal coherence)." In EU Regional Trade Agreements. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031505-7.

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Rabinovych, Maryna. "Coherence between the rule of law promotion through RTAs and EU broader rule of law promotion activities (external coherence)." In EU Regional Trade Agreements. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031505-8.

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Ajibo, Collins C. "Regional Trade Agreement, the AfCFTA and Multilateralism." In The African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003472513-1.

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Yunling, Zhang. "Path to the East Asia Free Trade Agreement." In On East Asian Regional Cooperation I. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351242172-3.

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Jiang, Yang. "China’s Policymaking for the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement." In China's Policymaking for Regional Economic Cooperation. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137347602_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Regional Trade Agreement (RTA)"

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"Food security and regional free trade agreement in Taiwan." In Threats and Opportunities of the Free Trade Agreements in the Asian Region. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2013. https://doi.org/10.56669/gqif7427.

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Gültekin, Raşit, and Mustafa Erkan Üyümez. "Free Trade Agreement between Turkey and Russian Federation and its Possible Effects to these Countries’ Trade and Taxational Reflections." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01300.

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The last period of international trade in goods covers a process carried out with globalization and regionalization efforts. Many countries, on the one hand, take part in arrangements that are executed under the leadership by global actors and aim at removing or reducing conventional obstacles to international trade, on the other hand, participate in various and regional economic integrations to provide a more deep and comprehensive economic cooperation and to cope with the competition and trade restrictions which continually increasing due to political, commercial and economical motives. Trad
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Piekutowska, Agnieszka. "THE GROUNDS OF PROTECTIONISM IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE 21st CENTURY IN THE CONTEXT OF MULTILATERAL TRADE NEGOTIATIONS." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2021.0020.

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As the importance of tariffs diminishes, to avoid underestimation, analysis of the dynamics of protectionism implies the use of more complex data. Hence, this research explores the Global Trade Alert database, which covers a wide range of measures used by countries within trade policy. Once the dynamics of protectionism in trade is presented, the analysis of its grounds might be undertaken to answer the question: what are the reasons for high levels of protectionist tendencies in the 21 st century? Is this a post-crisis repercussion only? Or is the failure of multilateral negotiations under th
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Lehohla, Thakaramahlaha, and Pule Kholopane. "Establishing Strategic Regional Value Chains and Infrastructure in Africa for Sustainable Industrialization – Advancement of Africa Free Trade Agreement and BRICS." In 5th South American International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. IEOM Society International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46254/sa05.20240259.

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Lehohla, Dr Thakaramahlaha, and Professor Pule Kholopane. "Establishing Strategic Regional Value Chains and Infrastructure In Africa For Sustainble Indutrialisation – Advancement Of Africa Free Trade Agreement and Brics." In 5th African International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. IEOM Society International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46254/af05.20240235.

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Ursoi, Aliona. "Exports of the Republic of Moldova in current conditions." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.40.

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This article provides an overview of the legal framework governing the external economic activities of the Republic of Moldova, emphasizing the significant changes following the ratification of the Association Agreement with the European Union. It delves into an in-depth analysis of the trends in Moldova's foreign trade from 2014 to 2023, examining the dynamics of both exports and imports. The analysis highlights the shifts in trade patterns due to strategic integration into European markets and outlines the evolution in the trade structure across various commodity groups and geographical segm
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Marin, Nikolay, and Mariya Paskaleva. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE EU’S INVESTMENT POLICY AFTER CETA: EFFECTS ON THE BULGARIAN ECONOMY." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2020.55.

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In this paper we analyze the changes of the EU’s investment policy provoked by the mixed trade agreements. The EU’s investment policy has turned towards attaining bilateral trade agreements. One of these “new-generation” agreements is the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). It is in a process of being ratified by the national parliaments of the EU members. This study is focused on the general characteristics of CETA and the eventual problems posed by its regulatory and wide-ranging nature. We prove that the significance of this agreement pertains not only to the economic influen
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Chen, Yanlong, and Weilun Huang. "The impacts of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement on cultural trade by big data analysis algorithms: case study on the watching behavior of imported film and television." In International Conference on Mathematics, Modeling and Computer Science (MMCS2022), edited by Kun Zhang. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2669981.

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Ribeiro, Eric O., Taina S. Ruchiga, and Jose A. M. Lima. "A Brazilian Northeast Coast Wave Data Comparison: Radar vs Buoy." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10290.

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Wave buoys are well known by its accuracy in measuring sea surface elevations while wave radars were developed later. Buoy’s motions are considered direct wave measurements while microwave radars use remote sensing for tracking the sea surface. Due to sensitivity to winds, sea surface roughness, rain, etc, it is a good practice to check radar data against buoys records. Even both systems installed being 6 km apart in a deep water region offshore northeast Brazilian shelf, there were differences in wave directional spectral parameters calculated by both equipments. The wave measurements at Serg
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Nakayama, Shinichi, Yoshio Watanabe, and Masami Kato. "Regulatory Research for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste in Japan." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40116.

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The Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (NISA) has renewed its regulatory role and its need for regulatory research on radioactive waste management, with recent circumstances of radioactive waste management in Japan being taken into consideration. In response, a technical supporting organization, the Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization (JNES), in 2009 released the five-year research plan “Regulatory Research Plan on Radioactive Waste Management 2010–2014”, in cooperation with the research institutes of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) a
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Reports on the topic "Regional Trade Agreement (RTA)"

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Suominen, Kati, Matthew Shearer, and Antoni Estevadeordal. Market Access Provisions in Regional Trade Agreement. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011067.

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Regional trade agreements (RTAs) have proliferated over the past decade around the world to cover nearly half of global trade. The number of RTAs notified to the WTO is approaching 200, while the total number of RTAs around the world exceeds 300. The global RTA spree has forged a veritable spaghetti bowl of multiple and often overlapping agreements.
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Harris, Jeremy, Kati Suominen, and Antoni Estevadeordal. Multilateralising Preferential Rules of Origin around the World. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011064.

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This paper maps out Rules of Origin (RoO) in regional trade agreements (RTAs) around the world, and observes that the restrictiveness and complexity of RoO are driven by factors specific to each RTA, including economy size and level of development.
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Rivera, John Paolo, and Tereso S. Jr Tullao. Opportunities for the Philippines under RCEP: Trade in Services. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.02.

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The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a forward-looking trade agreement between member economies of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its free trade agreement (FTA) partners (AFPs) namely Australia, China, Japan, Korea, and New Zealand (i.e., non-ASEAN signatory economies). It presents an opportunity for participating economies to consolidate rules given overlapping sets of FTAs. Because of stalemates that developed between economies in World Trade Organization negotiations, more regional trading agreements (RTAs) have emerged. As RTAs define trade rule
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Avis, William. China’s Preferential Trading Schemes for Developing Countries. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.134.

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This literature review collates available evidence on China’s preferential trading schemes for developing countries. It draws on a diverse range of sources from multiple academic disciplines and grey literature. The review focuses explicitly on that literature that discusses preferential trade agreements as a specific form of free trade agreements. The review acknowledges that impacts are multidimensional and multifaceted and will be reflected differently across sectors and countries making conclusions hard to reach. One of the most important elements of many countries trade policy since the t
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Barral, Mark Anthony, and Francis Mark Quimba. JPEPA, a Decade After: Evaluating the Effects in Philippine Exports using the Synthetic Control Method. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2019. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2019.33.

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Free trade agreements (FTAs) and regional trade agreements (RTAs), as a national policy, have proliferated in the recent decades as countries perceived them to effectively reduce trade barriers--helping expand market access, protect local markets, and enhance efficiency and productivity of domestic industries. Such preferential trade agreements, however, can have advantages or disadvantages. The Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement, which is the first and only FTA of the Philippines, was entered into in order to facilitate and promote free transborder flow of goods, services, capit
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Granados, Jaime, and Rafael Cornejo. Convergence in the Americas: Some Lessons from the DR-CAFTA process. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011049.

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Few regions in the world have seen such an aggressive proliferation of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) as the Americas. This decentralised and uncoordinated process is beginning to cause concern as it threatens to undermine efforts to build a hemispheric trading system.
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Fowler, Barry. Regional Alliances - Free Trade Area of Americas Agreement. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada401666.

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8

Das, Sanchita Basu, and Rahul Sen. Trade Interdependencies in COVID-19-Related Essential Medical Goods: Role of Trade Facilitation and Cooperation for the Asian Economies. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220292-2.

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This paper analyzes how regional trade agreements (RTAs) among Asian economies affected the supply of essential medical goods in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. International trade is an integral part of accessing essential medical goods for Asian economies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, the analysis finds that their nature of trade dependence varies. Furthermore, economies that are party to RTAs containing trade facilitation measures can mitigate the adverse impact on trade in essential medical goods. This emphasizes the role of governments in preparing Asian economies to be more re
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Defraigne, Pierre. CANCUN: A Milestone on the Way to the DOHA ROUND Conclusion. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006642.

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This presentation was commissioned by the Trade and Integration Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the V Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on August 14th and 15th, 2003. WHY THE DOHA DEVELOPMENT AGENDA? Strengthening the multilateral trading system versus unilateralism framing the RTA¿s Supporting the dynamics of trade liberalization and rules- setting (world growth and effective domestic policies) DDA part of a global agenda (Monterrey - Joburg - MDR¿s) towards coherence between: North South convergence sustainability
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Levy Yeyati, Eduardo, Ernesto H. Stein, and Christian Daude. The FTAA and the Location of FDI? Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009108.

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The role of regional integration agreements (RIAs) as a determinant of the location of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become an increasingly relevant issue for emerging economies. While the concerns regarding the impact of RIAs on FDI for countries in Latin America may be related to a number of RIA initiatives of different types (sub regional South-South agreements, agreements with the EU, etc.), the largest effects are likely to be associated with the ( Free Trade Area of the Americas ) FTAA. In this regard, there are a number of highly relevant questions: For instance, what effect will
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