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Journal articles on the topic 'Regional trade agreements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Freund, Caroline, and Emanuel Ornelas. "Regional Trade Agreements." Annual Review of Economics 2, no. 1 (2010): 139–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.economics.102308.124455.

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2

SALAMATOV, V. Y. "MEGA-REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS." World Economy and International Relations 60, no. 9 (2016): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-9-17-27.

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3

Fratianni, Michele, and Chang Hoon Oh. "Size of regional trade agreements and regional trade bias." Applied Economics Letters 16, no. 16 (2009): 1603–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850701604110.

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4

Freckleton, Marie, and Patrice Whitely. "Can trade agreements among small countries create trade?" International Journal of Development Issues 19, no. 2 (2020): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-06-2019-0110.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of a regional trade agreement among a group of small island developing states on trade creation and trade diversion. Design/methodology/approach An augmented gravity model and panel data are used to estimate the trade creation and trade diversion effects. The generalized method of moments technique is used to account for possible endogeneity. Country pair and time fixed effects are also included. Findings The regional trade agreement had a positive effect on intra-regional trade creation, but there was no significant diversion of impo

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5

Konopek, Milan. "Trade and investment in regional trade agreements." OECD Journal: General Papers 2010, no. 2 (2011): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/gen_papers-2010-5kg9zc18x2zw.

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6

Zuev, V. N., E. Y. Ostrovskaya, and V. Y. Skryabina. "Trade damper effect of regional trade agreements." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 1, 2023): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2023-2-83-99.

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The authors explore the impact of crises on the dynamics of trade between partners within regional trade agreements (RTAs) with the aim to determine whether RTAs have a stabilizing effect on foreign trade. RTAs have become one of the main instruments of trade policy in recent decades. It is generally recognized that RTAs do stimulate trade at the time of stability and growth. It is logical to assume that meeting commitments between RTA partners should lead to the preservation of trade flows between them in the event of a crisis. However, this statement requires empirical confirmation. The stud

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7

Zissimos, Ben. "Why are Trade Agreements Regional?" Review of International Economics 19, no. 1 (2011): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2010.00929.x.

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8

Laird, Sam. "Regional Trade Agreements: Dangerous Liaisons?" World Economy 22, no. 9 (1999): 1179–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9701.00254.

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9

Antkiewicz, Agata, and John Whalley. "China's New Regional Trade Agreements." World Economy 28, no. 10 (2005): 1539–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2005.00746.x.

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BELAAZE, Khayreddine, and Rabah KHOUNI. "L’Algérie et les défis du commerce mondial." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 17, no. 4 (2014): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2014.17.4.43.

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This contribution aims to put light on an major challenge facing global trade today is a conflict between multilateral agreements and regional agreements, preferences granted under regional trade agreements are incompatible with the principles of World trade Organization which is the clause in the most favored nation, preferential tariffs of member states in regional agreements are often lower than MFN rates, meanwhile, the number of regional agreements has doubled since 1995 date creation of the WTO, and became a conflict between regionalism and multilateralism is imminent, Algeria through to

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11

Vinogradova, I. V. "Features of China’s participation in regional economic integration." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 8 (August 29, 2024): 657–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2408-05.

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Since the beginning of the 21st century, China has been actively pursuing bilateral and plurilateral trade agreements with both developing and developed countries, focusing on regional partners. These agreements have a great influence on the trade policy of the PRC. As practice has shown, they have a positive impact on the development of the country’s foreign trade and organically fi t into the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative. At the same time, in China’s approach to concluding such agreements, certain features can be traced, which are the subject of this article. It examines the essence of r

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12

Claussen, Kathleen. "Stocktaking and Glimpsing at Trade Law's Next Generation." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 111 (2017): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2017.69.

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These remarks are derived from a forthcoming work considering the future of international trade law. Compared with most features of the international legal system, the regional and bilateral trade law system is in the early stages of its evolution. For example, the United States is a party to fourteen free trade agreements currently in force, all but two of which have entered into force since 2000. The recent proliferation of agreements, particularly bilateral and regional agreements, is not unique to the United States. The European Union recently concluded trade agreement negotiations with Ca

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13

Grant, Jason H., and Dayton M. Lambert. "Do Regional Trade Agreements Increase Members' Agricultural Trade?" American Journal of Agricultural Economics 90, no. 3 (2008): 765–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2008.01134.x.

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14

Pal, Parthapratim. "Regional Trade Agreements in a Multilateral Trade Regime." Foreign Trade Review 40, no. 1 (2005): 27–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732515050102.

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One of the most striking developments in the world trading system since the mid 1990s has been the surge in Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs). From about 50 till 1990, the number of RTAs has crossed 250 in 2003. As trading within RTAs does not come under the purview of World Trade Organization (WTO), this explosive growth of regionalism is threatening to emerge as an alternative to the WTO led international trading system. This has initiated an intense debate among economists whether RTAs are “building blocks” or “stumbling blocks” of the multilateral trading system. In this backdrop, this pape

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Ngepah, Nicholas, and Maxwell C. Udeagha. "African Regional Trade Agreements and Intra-African Trade." Journal of Economic Integration 33, no. 1 (2018): 1176–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2018.33.1.1176.

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Chukwu, Anayochukwu Basil, Tobechi Agbanike, and Lasbrey Anochiwa. "African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement and the Mega-Regional Trade Agreements (MRTAs): what are the underlying challenges and prospects for Africa-South-South trade?" Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 9, no. 5 (2021): 413–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v9i5.13937.

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This study examines the possible challenges and prospects of the recent signing of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement on South-South trade. The recent ratification of the agreement by the African Union (AU) Heads of Government and the establishment of the mega-regional trade agreements (MRTAs) by the major global trading economies are the biggest since the establishment of the WTO. One of these regional and continental agreements' principal objectives is to further strengthen trade terms and balance of trade statistics between member nations. Whereas almost all the regi

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HOLUBIEVA, Viktoriia О. "Classification of International Preferential and Regional Trade Agreements." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 3 (2020): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).16.

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The article is devoted to comprehensive generalization of features/characteristics of international trade agreements/treaties which introduce/fix certain trade advantages in the tariff and non-tariff spheres. The article identifies fifteen classification features/characteristics of the analyzed international agreements. The features are divided into groups: those simultaneously inherent in all/any mentioned international trade agreements/treaties; those inherent only in international economic integration agreements/treaties; those inherent just in preferential international trade agreements/tr

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18

Tsygankova, Tetiana, Olha Yatsenko, Tetiana Tananaiko, Ganna Solodkovska, Viktoria Olefirenko, and Anna Ishchenko. "FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS IN THE WORLD TRADE SYSTEM: BENEFITS AND MODELS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6, no. 47 (2022): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.6.47.2022.3925.

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It is indicated that one of the characteristic features of the modern trade system is the rapid growth of the number of regional trade agreements, which, in turn, causes asymmetry in the dominance of regional cross-border trade rules over multilateral ones. The main advantages for countries from participating in regional trade agreements have been identified: the possibility of excluding "vulnerable sectors" from the agreement; the ability to independently choose partners in negotiations; the use of the principle of "reciprocity" is more effective compared to the World Trade Organization, the

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Shirazi, Sarina Zainab, Muhammad Usman Kemal, and Sabina Shirazi. "Panel Analysis of Asean's Intra-Regional Trade Dynamics." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(vi-ii).35.

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Countries have liberalized their trade policies to enhance economic integration and developmental processes. In this context, this research focuses on the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) to examine impact of economy size, geographical distances, common language, cultural variations, common border, and trade agreements on the enhancement of trade, exports, and imports. This empirical study uses the gravity model to investigate the dynamics of the constructs. Panel data analysis is conducted from 1985 to 2015. Results show that the ASEAN region's economy size and distance signifi

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20

Muradov, K. "Regional and Bilateral Free Trade Agreements." World Economy and International Relations, no. 7 (2007): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2007-7-40-48.

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21

Charnovitz, Steve. "Regional Trade Agreements and the Environment." Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 37, no. 6 (1995): 16–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1995.9930947.

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22

Peter, Augustine. "Regional Trade Agreements and Competition Policy." Indian Economic Journal 58, no. 3 (2010): 117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019466220100308.

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23

Powers, Kathy. "Regional Trade Agreements as Military Alliances." International Interactions 30, no. 4 (2004): 373–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050620490884065.

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24

Crawford, Jo-Ann, and Sam Laird. "Regional trade agreements and the WTO." North American Journal of Economics and Finance 12, no. 2 (2001): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1062-9408(01)00047-x.

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25

Vicard, Vincent. "Determinants of successful regional trade agreements." Economics Letters 111, no. 3 (2011): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.02.010.

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26

Park, Innwon, and Soonchan Park. "Best practices for regional trade agreements." Review of World Economics 147, no. 2 (2010): 249–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10290-010-0081-7.

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27

COLLINS, STEPHEN D. "Regional Trade Agreements and Democracy Promotion: Measuring the Influence of Democracy Requirements in Regional Trade Agreements." Politics & Policy 38, no. 4 (2010): 737–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2010.00256.x.

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28

Cheong, Sun-Tae. "A Study on the Paradigm Shift in Regional Trade Agreements: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional RTAs and 21st Century RTAs." Korea International Trade Research Institute 19, no. 1 (2023): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.1.202302.333.

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Purpose – This study aims to analyze the paradigm shift of regional trade agreements in the 21st century. In addition, it analyzes the limitations of WTO RTA statistics and the problems of classification criteria, and suggests alternatives. Design/Methodology/Approach – This paper uses a literature review to examine new issues related to the paradigm shift of regional trade agreements. To support the analysis, statistical techniques are used to count the number of regional trade agreements by type, provision, and coverage, using the WTO RTA database. Findings – The results of this study show t

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29

BARTELS, LORAND. "‘Interim agreements’ under Article XXIV GATT." World Trade Review 8, no. 2 (2009): 339–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745609004285.

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AbstractThis note looks at the WTO rules and procedures applicable to the implementation period of regional trade agreements on trade in goods. In addition, it highlights some differences between law and practice and explores the implications of these divergences. Where the GATT and subsequent instruments draw a distinction between ‘full’ regional trade agreements and ‘interim’ agreements, in practice all agreements are notified as ‘full’ agreements with an implementation period. It analyses the possibility that this deviation from the law, now sanctioned in the 2006 Transparency Decision, mig

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30

Jordaan, Andre Cillie, and Patrick Kanda. "Analysing the trade effects of the EU-SA & SADC trading agreements: a panel data approach." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 14, no. 2 (2011): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v14i2.56.

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This study investigates the trade effects of the EU-SA and SADC preferential trade agreements of which South Africa is a member. Using a panel data estimation of the gravity model of bilateral trade and based on data from 1994 to 2008, the study finds the EU-SA preferential trade agreement to have a significant trade expansion effect. The study further reveals that an informative conclusion on trade effects of the SADC preferential trade agreement can only be reached once the agreement has been fully operational. The study also recommends that trade policy in South Africa should increasingly b

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31

Saurombe, A. "The Southern African Development Community Trade Legal Instruments Compliance with Certain Criteria of GATT Article XXIV." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 14, no. 4 (2017): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2011/v14i4a2591.

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Article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) lays down the legal principles with which regional trade agreements have to conform. Based on these principles, WTO members have the mandate to determine the legality of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) under the GATT. Article XXIV permits both regional and bilateral preferential trade agreements leading to the formation of customs unions and free trade areas, and seeks to integrate them in the multilateral trading system envisioned for the world. SADC is an RTA created under this Article. Notwithstanding the controversies surro

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32

Gao, Xiaochun. "Application and Impact of the Provisions on Technology Transfer in the Regional Agreement." International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 3, no. 2 (2024): 479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v3n2.58.

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In the context of the lagging legislation of international technology transfer and the lack of unified regulation, the WTO cannot effectively use the dispute settlement mechanism to resolve the related contradictions arising from technology transfer. Signing regional trade agreements has gradually become the main means to regulate and promote technology transfer. However, the developing countries that rely on "market for technology" are often in a passive position, facing the difficulties of signing regional clauses caused by the technology transfer barriers of developed countries and the impe

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Kurihara, Yutaka. "The Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on International Trade." Modern Economy 02, no. 05 (2011): 846–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.25094.

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34

Koo, Won W., P. Lynn Kennedy, and Anatoliy Skripnitchenko. "Regional Preferential Trade Agreements: Trade Creation and Diversion Effects*." Review of Agricultural Economics 28, no. 3 (2006): 408–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9353.2006.00306.x.

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35

Gounder, Neelesh, and Biman Chand Prasad. "Regional trade agreements and the new theory of trade." Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 10, no. 1 (2011): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14770021111116133.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore the two issues of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and the new theory of international trade and draw conclusions for Pacific Island countries (PICs). The authors provide a deeper conceptual treatment of the consequences of RTAs and analyse the new theory of international trade to explore its implications for trade policy in PICs.Design/methodology/approachWith regard to RTAs, the argument is developed in the context of the conjecture that questions the benefits from adopting more open trade policies with neighbours while maintaining restrictive p

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36

Baier, Scott L., and Jeffrey H. Bergstrand. "International Trade, Regional Free Trade Agreements, and Economic Development." Review of Development Economics 1, no. 2 (1997): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9361.00011.

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37

Egger, Hartmut, Peter Egger, and David Greenaway. "The trade structure effects of endogenous regional trade agreements." Journal of International Economics 74, no. 2 (2008): 278–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.06.004.

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38

Jafari, Yaghoob, Helena Engemann, and Andrea Zimmermann. "Food trade and regional trade agreements – A network perspective." Food Policy 119 (August 2023): 102516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2023.102516.

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39

Lopert, Ruth, and Deborah Gleeson. "The High Price of “Free” Trade: U.S. Trade Agreements and Access to Medicines." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 41, no. 1 (2013): 199–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12014.

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The United States’ pursuit of increasingly TRIPS-Plus levels of intellectual property protection for medicines in bilateral and regional trade agreements is well recognized. Less so, however, are U.S. efforts through these agreements, to directly influence and constrain the pharmaceutical coverage programs of its trading partners. The pursuit of increasing levels of intellectual property (IP) protection in successive bilateral and regional trade agreements has been driven, at least in part, by a U.S. desire to achieve standards of protection it anticipated from the TRIPS Agreement, but failed

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40

Dadush, Uri, and Enzo Dominguez Prost. "Preferential Trade Agreements, Geopolitics, and the Fragmentation of World Trade." World Trade Review 22, no. 2 (2023): 278–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745623000022.

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AbstractFailure to reestablish an effective World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement procedure, stop the erosion of multilateral rules and end the China–US trade war causes capitals to rethink trade policy. One response is to redouble efforts to strike trade agreements with major trading partners. Already countries accounting for about 78% of world Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are members of mega-regional agreements, and based on our computations, preferential trade agreements (PTAs) will soon cover about two-thirds of world trade. Can PTAs replace a fading WTO or mitigate its effects

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Salamatov, Vladimir Yu, and Nataliia M. Galkina. "COMPREHENSIVE AND PROGRESSIVE AGREEMENT FOR TRANS – PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP (TPP – 11): PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE?" International Trade and Trade Policy, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2410-7395-2019-1-5-18.

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The article considers the global trend towards regional trade agreements (RTA). The authors note that in addition to the common bilateral RTAs, countries conclude multilateral regional trade agreements. In particular, the article examines changes in the world economy, which occur under the influence of the mega-regional trade agreements (MRTA) formation. An example of the MRTA is the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) and its possible impact onRussiais discussed in the present article. The authors discuss the stages of TPP development, its goals, provisions, innovations and prospects. T

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42

Neufeld, Nora. "Trade Facilitation Provisions in Regional Trade Agreements: Traits and Trends." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 05, no. 02 (2014): 1450005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993314500057.

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The paper first surveys the trade facilitation (TF) landscape at the regional level and analyzes the main forces shaping it. It identifies key factors driving regional facilitation approaches, examining their priorities, features and underlying philosophies. The paper also highlights significant trends in regional TF provisions and analyzes their implications. The paper then compares regional and multilateral initiatives, looking at areas of convergence and divergence, and highlighting where potential gaps exist. It analyzes negotiating positions in the respective frameworks and discusses both

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43

Snyder, Francis. "China, Regional Trade Agreements and WTO Law." Journal of World Trade 43, Issue 1 (2009): 1–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2009001.

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China’s policy towards regional trade agreements (RTAs) will have a major impact on the international trading system, the debate about regionalism and multilateralism, and the policy of the WTO concerning RTAs. This article analyses China’s RTAs, identifies many reasons underlying them, and proposes a three–fold typology for China’s RTAs: economic integration agreements, standard regional trade agreements with other countries in the Asia–Pacific region, and bilateral free trade agreements with non–Asian countries. It then compares rules of origin, safeguards, and dispute settlement mechanisms

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Demchuk, V. A. "Regional trade agreements and the welfare of member countries." Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Economics, no. 2 (June 6, 2024): 6–16. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5024-2024-2-6-17.

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Aim. This paper examines the impact of regional trade agreements on the welfare of member countries.Methodology. In academic literature the results of the assessment of the consequences of concluding trade agreements for both individual companies and the countries involved are mixed. The main methods of research are observation, synthesis, interpretation of results and correlation analysis.Results. A literature review has shown that the results of the assessment of trade agreements’ impact on welfare are mixed. The results of analysis with a sample of 196 countries showed that the number of re

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45

Kong, Qingjiang, and Weimin Chen. "Regulatory Cooperation in Mega-Regional Trade Agreements." American Journal of Trade and Policy 9, no. 1 (2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v9i1.615.

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Trade friction in the age of global value chains is primarily due to regulatory diversity. While due to the lack of disciplines in the WTO context on the exercise of regulatory powers by states, it is difficult to eradicate the diversity, regulatory cooperation is key to reducing the restraints that heterogenous regulations may impose on international trade. Recent mega-regional trade agreements have gone beyond the WTO disciplines and put forward novel and ambitious approaches to regulatory cooperation to address behind-the-border non-tariff measures. After a critical review of the new regula

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Choi, Yo Sop, and Andreas Heinemann. "Competition and Trade: The Rise of Competition Law in Trade Agreements and Its Implications for the World Trading System." World Competition 43, Issue 4 (2020): 521–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2020026.

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Since the failure of the Havana Charter in 1950, it has not been possible to agree upon a binding competition law at the global level. However, following the fiasco of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference in Cancún in 2003, the number of bilateral and regional trade agreements containing competition law chapters, or at least competition-related rules, has increased noteworthy. This reflects that trade and competition are closely intertwined. In an ever more integrated, globalized, and digitized economy, the competition law framework needs to be internationalized. If a bind

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47

Weerth, Carsten. "WTO: New Database on Regional Trade Agreements." Global Trade and Customs Journal 4, Issue 6 (2009): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2009026.

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Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) are growing more and more important in the global trade in goods and services. The WTO has now launched a new database on RTAs that contains all relevant documentation received by the WTO Secretariat.

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V.I., Baronov, and Kostiunina G.M. "India’s Participation in the Regional Trade Agreements." MGIMO Review of International Relations 2, no. 53 (2017): 90–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2017-2-53-90-108.

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49

Jacobs, Michael N. "The Offensive Power of Regional Trade Agreements." Journal of World Trade 45, Issue 4 (2011): 767–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2011026.

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Given the bilateral structure of the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement process, several scholars have concluded that success in the process is determined by the complainant state's ability to make a credible and potentially harmful retaliatory threat to the respondent state. Previous research has found that the trade relationship between the two states in a dispute influences the potential potency of retaliatory threats. This analysis builds off of previous studies and hypothesizes that membership in a Regional Trade Agreement (RTA) will increase a state's bargaining position a

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50

Estevadeordal, Antoni, and Kati Suominen. "Sequencing regional trade integration and cooperation agreements." Économie internationale 109, no. 1 (2007): 53–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecoi.109.0053.

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