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Journal articles on the topic 'Regionalism – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Elistania, Elistania, Farandy Nurmeiga, and Agung Permadi. "Strategy To Strengthen Cooperation Between The European Union And The Mediterranean Countries Through The Union For Mediterranean (UfM)." Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional 21, no. 2 (2019): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/global.v21i2.398.

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The European Union is an example of regional cooperations that represents regional identity. In the midst of the process of integration and expansion of membership, the European Union has an interest in building good relations with non-member countries in the immediate region, including the Mediterranean. The process of establishing cooperation between the European Union and the Mediterranean countries continues to change. The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) in 1995 was the place for regional cooperation with most member countries and had a well-structured pillar of cooperation. However,

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Asante, S. K. B. "Overcoming the development problem of the Nation-State in Africa through regionalism." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 3, no. 1 (2000): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v3i1.2596.

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Regionalism, of which the European Union is a successful example, has also been adopted by several African countries. The economic problems to be overcome here, more often than not include a sparse population, small internal markets, deficient infrastructure and economies vulnerable to fluctuating world prices. A further rationale for regionalism is more explicitly political in nature. Meeting the challenges of African development through a strategy of regionalism has been an enormous task in the past, and while there may be grounds for pessimism, this paper views the future with guarded optim

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Nacewska-Twardowska, Aleksandra. "Regionalism and multilateralism in trade policy of the European Union." Equilibrium 4, no. 1 (2010): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2010.012.

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Foreign trade is one of the main expressions of international cooperation in the world, which indicates the specific location of trade policy in the policy of the countries or organizations. The history of trade shows the existence of two opposite trade coordinating practices: regional and multilateral. In the post-war history, there can be seen the coexistence of both trends. An excellent example of this is the European Union, where both practice of coordination the trade policy unite. On the one hand, the Community is in itself an exception to the principle of trade liberalization on a multi

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Tayar, Violetta M. "Latin American regionalism and trade agreements with the European Union: experiences and approaches." RUDN Journal of Economics 29, no. 2 (2021): 413–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2021-29-2-413-425.

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The article deals with the issues of trade cooperation between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean region (LAC). The characteristics of interregional trade are presented, and trade interaction between the EU and the subregional blocks of the LAC is analyzed. The author shows that Latin American regionalism predetermines the EU's approaches to trade and economic cooperation with LAC. Despite the fact that Latin American integration format differs from the European model, the EU countries manage to maintain trade and economic relations with subregional associations and particu

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Fathun, Laode Muhamad. "BREXIT REFERENDUM OF EUROPEAN UNION." Jurnal Dinamika Global 5, no. 01 (2020): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v5i1.193.

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This paper describes the phenomenon Brexit or Britain Exit on the future of EU regionalism and its impact on Indonesia. This paper will explain in detail the reason for the emergence of a number of policies Brexit. Brexit event caused much speculation related to Brexit in the European Union. The policy is considered full controversial, some experts say that Brexit in the European Union (EU) showed the independence of Britain as an independent state. Other hand, that Britain is the "ancestor" of the Europeans was struck with the release of the policy, meaning European history can not be separat

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Hamzaoui, Djaouida. "European Neighborhood Policy." Contemporary Arab Affairs 13, no. 1 (2020): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/caa.2020.13.1.105.

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In 2004, the European Union proposed a project entitled the European Neighborhood Policy as a new strategic option. The project had been adopted by the European Council one year earlier in a proposal to the concerned states. The European Neighborhood Policy proposes the development of the scope of cooperation between the European Union and the southwestern Mediterranean countries through several political, economic, social, and cultural fields. Yet, the sphere of security is set at the top of its priorities. It is based on the principles of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, as well

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Kraushaar, Maren. "The European Union a stepping stone to further integration or rather a Eurocentric fortress?" Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 12 (June 30, 2006): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.12.5.

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The European Union a stepping stone to further integration or rather a Eurocentric fortress? Still with the memory of the destructive national power of the Second World War, the main initiators of the European integration stirred this project with the objective of preventing further conflicts through economic integration. Closer economic ties, spilling over to more countries and more policy areas lead to the development of an ever closer union which has become a powerful actor in international affairs. This essay will explore the question to what extent the European Union can be characterized

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Prinanda, Devita, and Haryo Prasodjo. "Strengthening North-South Relations: The Case of EU and ECOWAS Cooperation." Global Focus 1, no. 2 (2021): 180–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2021.001.02.6.

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Regional integration is discussing cooperation among states in a region and the influence of external states or organizations. The cooperation among regions is known as inter-regionalism. As a leader in regional integration, European Union (EU) has been cooperating with the other regions since their name was European Economic Community. Firstly, Europe established relations in the form of political dialogue and cooperation with ASEAN and Asian countries. For this occasion, the EU established Asia Europe Meeting (ASEM). Subsequently, the EU created external relations with African, Caribbean, &a

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Malysheva, D. "ASEAN and the European Union as Models of Regionalism for Central Asia." World Economy and International Relations 69, no. 6 (2025): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2025-69-6-103-114.

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The international political activity of the five Central Asian republics has been determined in recent years by a trend aimed at forming an independent region in this part of the post-Soviet space. The “Central Asian Five” may eventually make an application for international subjectivity, as there is a clearly defined desire to present a united front on global issues and initiatives. The regionalization process launched in Central Asia is closely linked to the practices of transformation into sustainable structures of a number of internationally recognized associations. These include such well

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Grabevnik, M. V. "REGIONALIST LOBBYISM IN EUROPEAN UNION INSTITUTION." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 15, no. 4 (2021): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2021-4-63-74.

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The research subject is the representation of regionalist lobbying organizations in the European Union institutions. Based on the analysis of the Transparency Register Data author characterizes the structure of regionalist lobby in the institutions of the European Union. The analysis demonstrates that the regional and municipal authorities of European countries, with their formal status as lobbying groups in the institutions of the European Union, actually remain incapable of influencing the political decision-making process at the supranational level, while the dominant position among the reg

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Salvatici, Luca, and Alessandro Antimiani. "Regionalism versus Multilateralism: The Case of the European Union Trade Policy." Journal of World Trade 49, Issue 2 (2015): 253–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2015011.

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In this article, we use a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model to assess the effects of possible agreements between the European Union (EU) and different partners, namely India, Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR), and the United States of America (USA).We evaluate the impact of the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) by themselves, assess their mutual compatibility, and compare them with a scenario including all bilateral agreements as well as a benchmark global free trade scenario. In 2006, the EU decided to abandon its moratorium on negotiating new FTAs. Since then, numerous negotiations have b

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Lee, Soo Hee. "Asian Regionalism: Competition and Co-operation Between Japan and the NIC’s." Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 6, no. 2 (1995): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02601079x9500600204.

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The topic of regionalism, trading blocks, and the role of Asia is becoming increasingly debated among academics and policymakers. The purpose of this paper is to analyze this topic from the viewpoint of co-operation and competition. Many of the Asian countries are “co-operating”, in the sense that they are forming certain blocks, such as APEC, in order to increase their bargaining position with the European Union and Nafta, and to encourage greater economic and business integration. At the same time, there is an increasing “competition”, between certain countries within Asia. A key part of thi

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Bhattacharyay, Biswa N., and Prabir De. "Promotion of Trade and Investment between People’s Republic of China and India: Toward a Regional Perspective." Asian Development Review 22, no. 01 (2005): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110505500034.

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Open regionalism and integration between the world’s two largest developing countries, People’s Republic of China (PRC) and India, in trade, investment and infrastructure can foster outward-oriented development, and economic and social benefits that could result in poverty reduction. In view of the increasing trend of regional integration, particularly the expanded European Union and North American integration, the opportunity costs of not moving toward greater economic integration between neighboring countries the PRC and India, which have much in common, could be increasing. This paper discu

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Baracaldo Orjuela, David, and Jean-Marie Chenou. "Regionalism and presidential ideology in the current wave of Latin American integration." International Area Studies Review 22, no. 1 (2018): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865918815008.

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Latin American regionalism is currently undergoing a profound crisis. Although the recent wave of regionalism of the early 21st century raised high expectations just a few years ago, it has suffered some important drawbacks since, as illustrated by the suspension of Venezuela from Mercosur in 2017 or the debacle of the Union of South American Nations in April 2018. Regional integration theories extrapolated from the European case struggle to account for the short cycles of integration dynamics in Latin America. Against this background, this article emphasizes two important aspects of Latin Ame

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Khan, Munazza. "European Union’s role as a Global Actor: Shifting focus from Regionalism to International Politics." Journal of Nautical Eye and Strategic Studies 3, no. 2 (2023): 131–46. https://doi.org/10.58932/mulg0028.

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The emergence of European Union in global politics, addressing pressing issues throughout the world while also championing causes like social justice, individual liberties, and the rule of law. This paper analyses how the European Union’s foreign policy stance affects international relations. Discussions focus on the EEAS and the potential for EU peace missions to grow. The research paper aims to highlight the efforts of EU to protect the peace and stresses the EU's unyielding dedication to preserving calm, preventing conflict, and responding to disasters. This article examines the European Un

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Chia, Siow Yue. "Whither East Asian Regionalism? An ASEAN Perspective." Asian Economic Papers 6, no. 3 (2007): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/asep.2007.6.3.1.

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East Asia is catching up with the rest of the world in establishing regional trade arrangements (RTAs). This region is responding to pressures from globalization, regionalism in the Americas and Europe, the rise of China and India, improved political relations in the region with the end of the Cold War, as well as market-driven trade and investment integration and the emergence of production networks. ASEAN formed the first RTA in 1992, and by the turn of the decade, ASEAN was signing or negotiating free trade agreements (FTAs) with Japan, China, South Korea, India, Australia–New Zealand, and

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Povalyashko, Ekaterina. "Theoretical Understanding of the Activation of the Unitary EU Member States Subnational Regions' External Relations." Polylogos 6, no. 1 (19) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s258770110014971-0.

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At the turn of the XX – XXI centuries one can observe the growth of political activity of subnational regions (including unitary countries). The best examples are provided within the framework of integration entities (as European Union) and could takes the form of external relations. The article considers a number of concepts that allow to describe the motivating causes of the phenomenon and the environment that gave rise to it: glocalization, new regionalism, Europe of regions. In addition, the concept of paradiplomacy is considered, as an interpretation of the mechanisms for implementing ext

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Žipaj, Tomáš. "Spreading the Standards and Values of the European Union beyond the Borders of the European Integration Area." Politické vedy 26, no. 1 (2023): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/politickevedy.2023.26.1.39-62.

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The globalizing world has forced various actors to look beyond their borders and establish relationships with other actors, in order to reflect the current demands of society. The European Union (EU) was able to reflect on this situation very effectively, since the impact of the European integration process does not end only at the external borders of its member states. The main objective of the article was to define the European Union as an important geopolitical actor that can effectively spread its values and norms across the entire political map of the world. The scope of the EU's external

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Taufik, Abdullah Fathan, Jonni Mahroza, and Surryanto D. W. "Brexit: As a Lesson and Challenge for ASEAN Integration or Vice Versa." Technium Social Sciences Journal 7 (April 30, 2020): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v7i1.307.

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Over the last few decades, ASEAN is considered as a copycat of the system of the European Union (EU). ASEAN is considered weaker, lacks strong support from its members, has less substantive achievements, and is nothing more than competition between ASEAN member countries, where the EU has gone further in its implementation. This assessment has recently been canceled. The EU is currently faced with a list of daunting challenges - the ongoing debt crisis in Greece, increasing criticism by right-wing political groups over the European Union's fundamental agreement on freedom of movement within th

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Dergachev, V. O. "EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF REGIONAL POLICY AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE." Economic innovations 19, no. 3(65) (2017): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.3(65).56-66.

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In Europe over the past decades, the processes of regionalization are actively occurring - the redistribution of the state's power competencies to a supranational or subnational (regional) level. The problems of competitiveness of the regions come to the fore, the increase of which is possible when using not only economic, but also local historical, sociocultural, ecological and other features. "New regionalism" differs from traditional development in conditions of multipolarity of the world, openness, formation "from below", participation of non-state and subnational actors. The new regionali

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Nadtochey, Y. I. "DEFENSE COOPERATION IN EUROPE: SUBREGIONAL LEVEL." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(48) (June 28, 2016): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-134-143.

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The evolution of subregional cooperation among European nations in security and defense area is the topic of the article. It describes sub-regionalism as a phenomenon and explains the reasons why small states of Europe are eager to cooperate in defense area after the end of the Cold War. Such cooperation is analyzed within the broader context of European integration - a trend which still has a great impact on sub-regional cooperation in certain parts of a common EU and NATO space. According to the article former socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe as well as some European neutral

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Kuznetsov, A. V. "Disintegration of the World Trade System: Reasons and Consequences." Finance: Theory and Practice 23, no. 5 (2019): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-5-50-61.

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The article presents the study results of the world trade stagnation issues associated with the WTO systemic crisis. The aim of the article is to summarize the main reasons for the world trade system disintegration and to identify feasible directions for the world economic order transformation. The G20 trade-restricting measures were analyzed based on the statistical databases of the WTO and the non-governmental organization Global Trade Alert (GTA). The views of leading domestic and foreign experts on the consequences of liberalization of the world trade in goods and services were summarized.

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Nwangwu, Chikodiri, Chukwuemeka Enyiazu, Ejikeme Jombo Nwagwu, and Christian C. Ezeibe. "Regionalism in World Politics: Interrogating the Relevance of the Economic Community of West African States in Global Political Economy." Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 13, no. 2 (2019): 111–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51870/cejiss.a130205.

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Globalisation has promoted the connections among sovereign states in the international political economy. Despite the preponderance of neo-protectionist tendencies in the United States and some European countries, the import of regionalism in global political economy has not waned. While economic regionalism was adopted in the advanced capitalist formations as a logical consequence of and/or the instrument for the universalisation of capitalism, the emergence and/or revival of regional groupings like the African Union (AU) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was a reacti

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Muslimova, E. O. "Cooperation between Regions of Spain with Countries of Middle East and North Africa in 1978—2022." Nauchnyi dialog 12, no. 3 (2023): 398–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-3-398-413.

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The question of the specifics of the international relations of the regions of Spain with the countries of the Middle East and North Africa is considered. Attention is paid to increasing the paradiplomatic activity of the regions in the context of globalization and the “new” regionalism. The results of a comparative analysis of the international political practices of the studied territories, a comprehensive study of the structure of political, socio-economic and other interaction of the regions of Spain with the territories of the countries of the Middle East and North Africa are presented. T

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Spartak, Andrey N. "Metamorphosis of Regionalization: from Regional Trade Agreements to Megaregional Projects." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 10, no. 4 (2017): 13–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-4-13-37.

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The article reviews history and contemporary state of such an economic and trade policy phenomenon as regionalism. Three consecutive stages of regionalization are identified. First stage – prehistory of regionalism – lasted from the middle of the XIX century till 1940-s and was characterized by the formation of bilateral customs unions in Europe with strong political motivation. Second stage – classic regionalism – covers the second part of the XX century and is mostly determined by integration processes in the European region, creation of the EEC and then the EU, organization of a big number

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Campanella, Miriam L. "Getting the Core: A Neo‐institutionalist Approach to the EMU." Government and Opposition 30, no. 3 (1995): 347–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1995.tb00132.x.

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THE NEW REGIONALISM, MANIFESTED IN EUROPE BY THE SINGLE European Act and the Maastricht Treaty (1992) and in North America by the signature of the North-American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA 1993), is centred on strategic policies and new institutions, the aims of which are to achieve a more effective role in global competition. In Europe, the shift is marked by the impending process of monetary union and the creation of its related institutions. The new approach agreed in the Maastricht Treaty sets out four requirements for eligibility to membership of monetary union. Convergence criteria embo

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Stevens, Christopher. "The EU, Africa and Economic Partnership Agreements: unintended consequences of policy leverage." Journal of Modern African Studies 44, no. 3 (2006): 441–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x06001844.

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Sub-Saharan African (SSA) is negotiating a new trade regime with the European Union (EU), under the threat of increased barriers against its exports if agreement is not reached before 2008. This article examines the potential impact on regional integration of the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) being negotiated. Both sides pay lip service to greater regional integration, which is a stated objective of EPAs. But the article provides research evidence suggesting that EPAs will weaken regionalism, and in so doing adds to the literature on what happens when external powers attempt to use le

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Abraham, J. P., and C. Lemineur-Toumson. "Les choix monétaires européens 1950-1980." Études internationales 12, no. 3 (2005): 499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701235ar.

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This article focuses on three key dates in analyzing the monetary policy options arrived at by the States of Europe over the course of the last thirty years. By the creation of the European Payments Union in 1958, the European States made a regionalist policy option by establishing the intra-European convertibility of their currencies while maintaining exchange restrictions with respect to the dollar zone. In 1958 on the other hand resumption of general convertibility of currencies demonstrated the "global-linkage" policy option of the decision-makers of the period by removing any specifically

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Bianculli, Andrea C. "Politicization and Regional Integration in Latin America: Implications for EU–MERCOSUR Negotiations?" Politics and Governance 8, no. 1 (2020): 254–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v8i1.2598.

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Regional integration in Latin America has experienced different periods of politicization. The most recent goes back to the 2000s and is related to the domestic political changes resulting from the so-called ‘left turn’ which sought alternative economic and development policies to neoliberalism as the state regained centrality. These transformations led to a broad process of politicization of regionalism which changed the terms of the debate surrounding whether regional integration and free trade are the only way for these countries to integrate regionally and internationally. Analyses have th

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Fornari, Fabio Gonçalves Pais, and Thiago Allis. "The role of regionalism for tourism: an analysis of responses to Covid-19 in the European Union and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations." Turismo - Visão e Ação 24, no. 1 (2022): 2–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/rtva.v24n1.p2-24.

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This article analyses the role of regional integration schemes in the management of the COVID-19 crisis and the policies towards the tourism sector, focusing on the policies and strategies developed by the European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) during the pandemic crisis. It presents the concepts of old and new regionalism from the International Relations field of studies and how regional integration correlates with policies and strategies for tourism, which have been put to the test by the need to bring the activity to a halt. This is an exploratory article

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Delputte, Sarah, and Reinhilde Bouckaert. "Addressing Legitimacy in the EU’s Interregional Approach to Climate Change: The Case of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean." European Foreign Affairs Review 25, Issue 2 (2020): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2020020.

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The 2015 Paris Agreement adopted at the twenty-first Conference of the Parties (COP) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) constitutes a major landmark in the combat against climate change. However, international climate governance and the climate deal have been confronted with concerns about their legitimacy and accountability. In the same vein, while the combat against climate change also takes centre stage in the EU’s inter-regional relations, the EU’s approach has suffered from democratic deficits as well. Literature on parliamentary diplomacy and interregio

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Günther, Susann, Tom Karras, Friederike Naegeli de Torres, Sebastian Semella, and Daniela Thrän. "Temporal and spatial mapping of theoretical biomass potential across the European Union." Earth System Science Data 16, no. 1 (2024): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-59-2024.

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Abstract. With the increasing challenge to shift our economic system from carbon to renewable energy carriers, the demand for biogenic resources is growing. Biogenic municipal waste, agricultural by-products and industrial residues are under-utilised but are increasingly gaining in value. To date, there is no continuous database for these resources in the EU-27 countries. Existing datasets that estimate resource potentials for a single point in time often lack validation. A reliable and continuous database is thus needed to support the growing bioeconomy. Spatial and temporal high-resolution d

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YELNIKOV, Mykhailo, and Oleksandr DAVLETOV. "THE CONCEPT OF «EUROPE» AND UKRAINE ON HIS MENTAL MAPS." Філософія та політологія в контексті сучасної культури 16, no. 2 (2024): 165–77. https://doi.org/10.15421/352457.

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The current development of international relations in the XXI century cannot be seen without such an important official as the European Union, whose independence flows into the important mental cordons of Europe, and into the mental center. In the works of domestic and foreign researchers, no doubt that Ukraine belongs to Europe since the time of antiquity. More difficult to determine its place on the mental mapping of the European space. The purpose of the article is to analyze the historiographical discourse of the second half of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries regarding the definiti

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Fatic, Aleksandar. "NATO enlargement and relations between Serbia and Montenegro and Bulgaria and Romania." Medjunarodni problemi 55, no. 2 (2003): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0302223f.

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The discussion of bilateral relations in modern international relations is usually in the shadow of the new character of global international politics, which is mediated through the large international relations. Bilateral diplomacy is slowly giving way to multilateral diplomacy in the solving of most international issues, including those that have been traditionally perceived as belonging exclusively to the domain of state sovereignty. However, bilateral relations remain crucial in situations where integration processes into large international bodies encounter obstacles and problems. The cur

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Horng, Der-Chin. "Reshaping the EUs FTA Policy in a Globalizing Economy: The Case of the EU-Korea FTA." Journal of World Trade 46, Issue 2 (2012): 301–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2012010.

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On 3 October 2006, the European Union (EU) initiated a new generation Free Trade Agreement (FTA) policy in Global Europe: Competing in the World. Market potential and protection level were set out as the key economic criteria for new FTA partners. Based on these criteria, South Korea emerges as one of the EU's priorities. The EU-Korea FTA, signed on 6 October 2010, is the first of a new generation of FTAs. The Agreement is very comprehensive with regard to trade liberalization in a number of fields, including services, investment, competition, enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPRs)

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Makieła, Zbigniew. "Przedsiębiorczość w Polsce w układzie regionalnym." Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja 3 (January 1, 2007): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20833296.3.2.

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Entrepreneurship is a process which proceeds in stages and is characterized by variableintensity. That is why we need methods and measurement instruments that help us to follow itsimage with precision and in particular stages. According the studies conducted by GlobalEntrepreneurship Monitor, two groups of people who are involved in a new economic enterpri-se, can be identified. The first group consists beginning entrepreneurs, active in developing oftheir companies run for 34 years. People from the second group are trying to start their busi-ness and independently or together with their part

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Barinov, I. I. "Does the «Baltic Land» exist? Rethinking the political positioning of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (2014–2021)." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 2 (2022): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2022.02.08.

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The political self-positioning of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania often remains on the periphery of research interest while studying political processes in the European Union. This is partly due to the usual attribution of the Baltic states to the «natural» sphere of influence of Russia, and partly to the idea of the specificity and «regionality» of this issue. As far as we can judge, the traditional term «Baltic Land» (Baltia) in relation to Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania has lost its significance, and those countries represent themselves as independent actors, striving to overwhelm this imposed

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Loughlin, John. "Federalism, Regionalism and European Union." Politics 13, no. 1 (1993): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9256.1993.tb00216.x.

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COATES, C. "Spanish Regionalism and the European Union." Parliamentary Affairs 51, no. 2 (1998): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a028788.

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Mubinzhon, Abduvaliev, Ricardo Bustillo, and Crina Viju-Miljusevic. "Shifting balance in Central Asia: The Role of External Actors." Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies 18, no. 1 (2025): 4–29. https://doi.org/10.22215/cjers.v18i1.4901.

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Competing regional cooperation mechanisms in Central Asia provide a unique opportunity for a case study of overlapping regionalisms pursued by three core external actors: the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Russian Federation (RF), and the European Union (EU). The authors’ analysis is focused on the increasingly competing trade routes or corridors in Central Asia as well as the rivalry and interdependency between the participating countries. The research question addressed is what are the distinctive roles of the core powers—EU, RF and PRC—in reshaping the region? The mapping of the most

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Isobchuk, M. V. "SUPRA-REGIONALISM IN THE CONTEXT OF MULTI-LEVEL POLITICS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 5, no. 4 (2021): 511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2021-5-4-511-516.

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Regionalism’s studies in the context of current political events remain relevant for the academic field. However, most of these studies are focused on regionalism, concentrated within one territorial-administrative unit. At the same time, in the European space there is a phenomenon, when regionalism is dispersed over the territory of several regions. Examples of such a world are Transylvania, Silesia, the Basque Country, etc. However, today in political science there is no theoretical framework for such cases. This article offers a conceptualization of this phenomenon, which is proposed to be

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H. Lawson, Fred, and Matteo Legrenzi. "European Union-Middle East Relations and International Relations Theory: A Stock-Taking and Suggestions for Research." European Foreign Affairs Review 25, Issue 3 (2020): 427–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2020031.

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Current scholarship on European Union-Middle East relations has contributed little to ongoing theoretical debates in the academic discipline of international relations. Yet several influential research programmes regarding world politics would benefit from incorporating events and trends involving these two regions. In particular, conceptual controversies regarding regional and global security, the diffusion of regional identities, interregionalism and overlapping regionalism and the politics of empire will be advanced when specialists concentrate on analytical puzzles, and move beyond descrip

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Ulum, Muhammad Bahrul, Sripathi Dwarakanath, and Gautama Budi Arundhati. "Constitutional Debate on European Union’s Shifting Pathway towards Supranationalism." Lex Scientia Law Review 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i1.54284.

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The rapid evolution of the European Union (EU) has suggested a new debate on regionalism due to the institutional transformation from intergovernmentalism to supranationalism. Hitherto, the EU has undergone a shifting pathway as a supranational institution that raises a further debate on supranational constitutionalism. This paper aimed to critically examine the EU's legal capacity for external relations at the World Trade Organization (WTO) following in identifying the impact of the EU member states to become members of this world institution as well. However, new approaches were considered w

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Lamaro, Emilia. "Regionalism and Official Publishing in European Countries." Collection Management 15, no. 1-2 (1992): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j105v15n01_21.

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Ahmad, Ishtiaq. "RETHINKING REGIONALISM BEYOND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 01 (2022): 983–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i1.1277.

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The post-Cold War era has witnessed a notable proliferation of regional organizations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. This “new regionalism” wave stands distinct from the process of European integration following World War II, as it is characterized by its expanding scope, diverse nature, fluidity, and heterogeneity. Traditional Eurocentric theories of economic integration, which presumed the establishment of supranational institutions, possess limited applicability when regionalism evolves as an intergovernmental endeavor among sovereign states. Consequently, the prevailing notion of Euro

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Khan, Shabir Ahmad. "Trans-Regional Integration and Connectivity in Central Asia: Strategies of Russia, China and European Union." Economic Diplomacy 3, no. 1 (2025): 61–73. https://doi.org/10.2478/ecdip-2025-0005.

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Abstract Trans-regional integration and connectivity has been considered mostly in the sense of cross border transport and logistics corridors for regional and inter-regional trade in the context of this particular research work. Central Asia, after the breakup of former Soviet Union, reappeared in the ebb and flow of international exchanges as the global and regional powers are intensely engaged in developing regional and trans-regional transport corridors across the region. Russia, China and European Union (EU) have developed and operating their own plans of integration and connectivity. Rus

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Mohan, Mohitha. "Integration and Disintegration in Europe: A Study on Brexit." Istanbul Policy Review 1, no. 1 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ipr.v1i1.2914.

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Regionalism is the creation of political, economic, or social structures loyal to a detailed analysis of a Geographic area with a similar population in terms of ideology and culture. Capitalism and state-to-state diplomacy are fundamentally based on regional integration. The ideas emphasize how interdependent and geographically significant states are. These nations are widely acknowledged as a single commercial bloc and are pursuing more ambitious political and economic goals. To accomplish this, member states' capitalism and intergovernmental systems come together. The European Union (EU) is

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Cunha, Luís Pedro. "Regionalism in the European Union-Latin America trade relationship." Boletim de Ciências Económicas 52 (2009): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0870-4260_52_1.

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Molchanov, Mikhail. "Regionalism and Globalization: The Case of the European Union." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 4, no. 3 (2005): 431–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915005775093205.

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AbstractRegional groupings of states are often regarded as the appropriate response to economic and cultural strains generated by the globalization of market forces. The European Union, the most successful regional grouping in the world today, illustrates both the potential and the limitations of such organizations. In one sense, Europe has been in the vanguard of globalization, eliminating traditional barriers to the movement of labor, goods, and capital; but in another sense, the EU can be seen as a protective response to global exigencies and an attempt to safeguard Europe's cultural identi

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Spartak, A. "Contemporary Regionalism." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (2011): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-1-3-15.

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The new trends in the field of regional economic integration, as well as the changing trade and the political configuration of the global economy cannot but affect integration processes within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Russia seems to be somewhat late with the project of a “hard” regional integration involving supranational control formats. The globalization dictates economic feasibility of an open trade and this is increasingly becoming a significant centrifugal factor. Our main task now is to complete as soon as possible the institutional phase of the Customs Union and th

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