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Academic literature on the topic 'Régions frontalières – Afrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Régions frontalières – Afrique"
Cilliers, Jeanne, and Erik Green. "The Land–Labour Hypothesis in a Settler Economy: Wealth, Labour and Household Composition on the South African Frontier." International Review of Social History 63, no. 2 (August 2018): 239–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859018000317.
Full textFaleye, Olukayode A. "Regional integration from “below” in West Africa: A study of transboundary town-twinning of Idiroko (Nigeria) and Igolo (Benin)." Regions and Cohesion 6, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2016.060301.
Full textNordman, Daniel. "De Quelques Catégories de la Science Géographique Frontière, région et hinterland en Afrique du Nord (19e et 20e siècles)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 52, no. 5 (October 1997): 969–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1997.279614.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Régions frontalières – Afrique"
Candiz, Guillermo Osval, and Guillermo Osval Candiz. "Le parcours du combattant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33290.
Full textVictimes, trafiquants, clandestins, délinquants, « narcos », aventuriers, sans-papiers, illégaux, héros, irréguliers, passeurs, frontières, naufrages, enlèvements, morts, « eldorado », « American dream ». La liste est longue pour décrire le phénomène migratoire qui touche aujourd’hui le Maroc et le Mexique. Depuis quelques années, ces deux pays attirent l’attention des gouvernements, des journalistes et des chercheurs, car ils sont désormais désignés pays de transit et de destination pour les migrants irréguliers en provenance de la région subsaharienne pour le Maroc et de l’Amérique centrale pour le Mexique. Ils se sont transformés en pays stratégiques, en zones tampons au niveau géopolitique, notamment en ce qui concerne les questions de sécurité, de gouvernance des flux migratoires et de protection des frontières des pays du Nord. En réponse à l’ampleur des flux migratoires, nous assistons à un processus de sécuritisation de la migration se manifestant fondamentalement, dans le cas de notre étude, par le renforcement du contrôle des frontières européennes et américaines et par l’externalisation de ces frontières bien au-delà de leurs limites territoriales. Une de principales conséquences de ce processus est l’augmentation des coûts économiques et humains de la migration pour traverser ces frontières créant ainsi une population de migrants qui s’installent à long terme au Maroc et au Mexique. Alors que la recherche actuelle porte principalement sur les politiques nationales et multilatérales et sur les dispositifs de sécurité et de contrôle, cette étude a pour objectif principal de comprendre les facteurs qui façonnent et influencent l’évolution du projet migratoire pendant l’attente au Maroc et au Mexique, dans un contexte de sécuritisation et d’externalisation des frontières. L’analyse repose sur une étude ethnographique ayant comporté trois périodes de collecte de données. La première période s’est déroulée au Mexique pendant le mois d’août 2013, la deuxième au Maroc entre les mois de janvier et juillet 2015 et la troisième au Mexique entre les mois d’août et décembre 2015. Au total nous avons réalisé 45 entretiens au Mexique et 30 au Maroc, en plus des données collectées à travers des observations réalisées sur le terrain. À partir de trois niveaux d’analyse (macro, méso et micro), les résultats montrent que la sécuritisation et l’externalisation des frontières précarisent davantage les migrants en mettant leur trajectoire en attente, dans une sorte d’immobilité dans la mobilité. Toutefois, pendant l’attente, les projets migratoires continuent à évoluer grâce à plusieurs facteurs qui permettent aux migrants d’entretenir leur projet de passer un jour en Europe ou aux États-Unis
Bennafla, Karine. "La restructuration des espaces frontaliers en afrique centrale." Strasbourg 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR1GE01.
Full textMinfegue, assouga Calvin. "Espaces transfrontaliers, territorialités et conflictualités en Afrique centrale : cas des bassins frontaliers Est et Sud du Cameroun." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALH006.
Full textThis work makes the hypothesis that the potential for conflicts in some Cameroonian borderlands are (also) shaped by incompatibilities and divergences in the expression of territorialities in these spaces. Territorialities, understood in their socio-geographical sense in the wake of Raffestin's work, refer to representations, speeches (official and local) and practices that mediate the relationships between actors and spaces. This conception of territoriality finds fertile convergences with sociological and geographical works respectively oriented towards a renewed attention to banality and an interest in a "geography from below". Thus, these are plural forms of conflicts that can be observed with their socio-historical roots, their own movements and historicity and their connection to regional and global dynamics. The study of active and latent conflicts in the borderlands, with an entry privileging territoriality, also makes possible to present the complexity surrounding Cameroonian borders in the variety of its forms, the lability of its functions and the plasticity of its localization and situation.Two Cameroonian borderlands make possible such an analysis, namely Kye-Ossi in the South region and Garoua-Boulaï in the Eastern region. They are inserted in cross-border areas covering portions of territory in conflict (CAR) and territories where singular forms of insecurity formerly latent seem to emerge (Equatorial Guinea)
Afouda, Alix Servais. "Echanges transfrontaliers et organisation de l'espace dans le bassin du lac Tchad (Nigéria, Cameroun, Niger, Tchad)." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30012.
Full textThe basin of Lake Chad, an ecologically fragile region, placed during the pre-colonial period under the pre-eminence of the empire of Kanem-Bornu became the subject of colonial conquests by France, United-Kingdom and Germany and since the region’s establishment of Independence, has been partitioned in several State-nations, namely Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad. Henceforth, we are witnessing the validation of the colonial division and the establishment of new borders, as every state attempts to reinforce their dominion, at the expense of the unity of the region itself. However, this region remains marked by very intense cross-border exchanges. Due to the ramification of trade circuits, as well as the importance of flow of goods and cross-border strategies of tradesmen and their employees (carriers, traders, brokers etc. ), these cross-border exchanges have contributed to the creation of cross-border territories whose operation does not necessarily meet the logic of space organization defined by the States. These territories interlock and become entangled, thus creating a large space of regional cross-bordering around Maiduguri, involving at times territories belonging to Nigeria, Cameroon, the Niger and Chad. The operating mode of this space and Maiduguri’s leading role, illustrate a territorial re-arrangement and a regional integration which remind us of the pre-colonial era, during which the former capitals (Kukawa, Birni-Ngarzagmu…) of Kanem-Bornou, polarized the basin of Lake Chad
Ndong, Beka II Poliny. "Les activités transfrontalières illicites entre le Gabon, le Cameroun et la Guinée-Equatoriale. Logiques spatiales, acteurs et enjeux." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIML013.
Full textIllegal border activity between Gabon, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea are the main topic of this thesis. These activities are defined as all activities contrary to various national and international legislation which authors and impacts across borders of several states. This thesis is a questioning of circumvention practices and lawlessness through an analysis on the illegal flow of people and goods. new practice at the border triangle Gabon/Cameroon/Equatorial Guinea, illicit cross-border activities are the work of a border population composed of three distinct stakeholders (local population, border guards and ground transportation) in common which is to be linked to the frontier by their place of residence and/or origin and by their professional activity. My analysis shows that the practice of illegal border activity follows two logics : economic survival (for the case of the local population) and social advancement (in the case of state agents and land carriers). Given this logic, the main hypothesis of this thesis is that the boundary - beyond being an interstate limit and because it induces differential - is a speculation tool to draw pecuniary profits. Therefore, the objective of this thesis is to show that the transgression of the border allows the border population to obtain financial resources to be facing economic insecurity or otherwise socially establish its reputation
Lefebvre, Camille. "Territoires et frontières : du Soudan central à la République du Niger : 1800-1964." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010711.
Full textBéringue, Yves. "La frontière entre Soudan français (Mali) et Guinée : d'une limite intra-impériale vers une frontière interétatique (1878-1956)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H006/document.
Full text"The two lungs of one and the same body" is a metaphor commonly used to refer to the states of Mali and Guinea, indicating the absurd and arbitrary nature of their separation. Their common border is a 858-kilometer long line, inherited from the administrative boundary between two colonies of French West Africa. Though never clearly demarcated nor actually materialized, it stems from the territorial division of French West Africa, the purpose of which was simply to create manageable geographical units, not future states. This thesis proposes to consider the border between Mali and Guinea (former French Sudan) in its entirety, from the territorial conquest initiated by the French in 1878, up to 1956 with the establishment of autonomous territories within the AOF (French West Africa). It proposes to write its history: its construction and then administration by the French but, above all, the story of its appropriation by the communities which live in the border territories. Analysing the populations' trans-territorial habits and the forms of exploitation of the imposed spatial framework enables us to grasp its historicity, to gradually erase the phantom nature of this line and imagine the processes of spatial appropriation from the bottom up and how this helped generate new identities and caused the border to take root on the eve of the upheavals of independence
Sanka, Jean-Louis. "Frontières, politiques, dynamiques territoriales et environnement en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas des Rivières du Sud : Gambie, Casamance (Sénégal), Guinée Bissau, Guinée Conakry." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30045.
Full textThe territorial and regionalization question become two central paradigms for the political powers and the specialists of the human and social sciences. In Africa, the link between these two realities refers inevitably to territories, identities, States, globalization and to the development of news phenomena (trans-nationalization). For the researchers, the study of these phenomena raises a whole series of conceptual and methodological preoccupations, while for the decision-makers; it refers to geopolitical and economic opportunities. In the territorial question, the arrangement worries are translated by town and country planning policies known under the name of "communitary", and those of responsibility and liberties are traduced by the policies of free movement of people and goods, the harmonization of the standards. In terms of regionalization processes, the question of the scales and models of intervention to be promoted is more than alarming after the failure of what is called integration from the bottom. The socioeconomic changes in contemporary Africa lead societies to do make new link between the local and global situations without crossing by the formerly necessary national stage. These are two spatial dimensions that are found perfectly in western Africa, both fragmented and advanced integration space. Africa is also a continent where the border areas play important economic and social role more than political one. Can the socio-economic activity consequently involve the policy? Border areas which are also rich shambles, grouping a multitude of actors, play this role. The border itself is in constant transformation. The changes which it undergoes are of different levels: social, economic, political and even geographical. Trade, movements, social and cultural links are the factual elements that cause the decomposition of the border. They are invariants that are empirically observed first. The synergy between networks and the territorialities is an advantage for trade and regionalization from below
Mamadou, Koné Mahaman Moustapha. "Marchands ouest-africains et marchés frontaliers : construction d'une communauté d'affaires." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30075/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the historical and geographical construction of border urban West African diasporas through the economic dynamics that drive these business communities. Who are the border traders? Where do they come from, what motivates them? How they are organized to build their wealth? Based on the life stories of thirty seven among the richest traders settled in the border area of Gaya-Malanville and Kamba-Birni-N'Konni Illela, this thesis tries to give answers to these questions. The study shows that these traders most were in their early labor migrants. Following a journey rich in experiences, having helped to build social and financial capital, they settled in the border towns where they have managed to mobilize this capital to take advantage of the border position and build their wealth. The thesis describes these actors of border trade organized in flexible networks, thereby giving the 'business community' and 'urban diaspora "meaningful