Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Règles de politiques'
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Dumont, Jean-Pascal. "Modération des politiques et règles d'allocation : Une analyse expérimentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30164/30164.pdf.
Full textChauzal, Grégory. "Les règles de l’exception : la régulation (du) politique au Mali et au Niger." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40013/document.
Full textWhereas oversized coalitions successfully stabilized the Malian political path, the recurrentmilitary Coups in Niger (1996, 1999 and 2010) focused more on the politico-praetorianwonderings and their consequences for the transitional process. Then, the political and militarymodes of administration in Mali and Niger question: (i) the role of history, strategic resources andpolitical strategies in defining the institutional means of regulation; (ii) the general contextsshaping the “logics and mythologies” of interaction and defining the well-suited models ofpolitical control. This work will more specifically aim at understanding the strategic“decompartmentalization” which, first, orders the mobilization of objectivised and valorisedresources, then allows oversized groupings (post-transitional coalitions in Mali, “transectorial” orpolitico-military collusions in Niger) and finally reassure the political trajectories of those Stateswithin uncertain conjunctures
Robert, Eric. "Analyse de la conciliation par l'OMC des règles du commerce international et des normes et politiques environnementales." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212044.
Full textOnkerekakoula, Louis-Ange. "Approche cognitive des comportements politiques." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20033.
Full text. The objective of this study to seek the factors which underlie the political behaviors in the students. The developed approach is cognitive. For this reason knowledge, representations, and the mechanisms of reasoning are called upon like explanatory elements of the behaviors. These cognitive processes are apprehended using linguistic tools. The analysis of the results suggests the existence within the population of the political representations rather negative. These represented generate reasoning which induces of critical attitudes, being wary with regard to the political sphere within background the expression of many waiting. For as much, these overall negative representations should not occult the presence of positive perceptions of the political universe developed by the expert subjects which consider the policy in its bonds with related fields. Moreover, the analysis of the political choices emphasizes two subjacent forms of reasoning: the reasoning justified, more used by the subjects without proximity partisan, and the more heuristic reasoning founded on a memorized knowledge adopted by the more politicized guarantors
Espinosa, Oviedo Javier Alfonso. "Coordination fiable de services de données à base de politiques actives." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENM022/document.
Full textWe propose an approach for adding non-functional properties (exception handling, atomicity, security, persistence) to services' coordinations. The approach is based on an Active Policy Model (AP Model) for representing services' coordinations with non-functional properties as a collection of types. In our model, a services' coordination is represented as a workflow composed of an ordered set of activities, each activity in charge of implementing a call to a service' operation. We use the type Activity for representing a workflow and its components (i.e., the workflow' activities and the order among them). A non-functional property is represented as one or several Active Policy types, each policy composed of a set of event-condition-action rules in charge of implementing an aspect of the property. Instances of active policy and activity types are considered in the model as entities that can be executed. We use the Execution Unit type for representing them as entities that go through a series of states at runtime. When an active policy is associated to one or several execution units, its rules verify whether each unit respects the implemented non-functional property by evaluating their conditions over their execution unit state, and when the property is not verified, the rules execute their actions for enforcing the property at runtime. We also proposed a proof of concept Active Policy Execution Engine for executing an active policy oriented workflow modelled using our AP Model. The engine implements an execution model that determines how AP, Rule and Activity instances interact among each other for adding non-functional properties (NFPs) to a workflow at execution time. We validated the AP Model and the Active Policy Execution Engine by defining active policy types for addressing exception handling, atomicity, state management, persistency and authentication properties. These active policy types were used for implementing reliable service oriented applications, and mashups for integrating data from services
Plumecocq, Gaël. "Les règles, normes et conventions de développement durable dans la coordination des politiques publiques locales : Le cas de la région Nord – Pas de Calais." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100153/document.
Full textFor the last thirty years, sustainable development has become a reference for action that private or public decision-makers cannot ignore. Bringing forward issues of territorial cooperation, this notion emphasizes the consistency between global norms and local practices. Therefore, we assume that the implementation of sustainable development strategies in the territorial communities of the Nord – Pas de Calais Region could improve the understanding of the micro-macro decisions articulation. Using the “Economies of Worth” framework, we show that micro-macro consistency of the decisions comes from cognitive representations that are shared by the communities. This seems uneasy to set-up given the large diversity of the approaches of sustainable development. The existence of a “convention”, in the French “Economics of Conventions” sense, would mean that the problem has been properly considered by the territorial actors. Three main conclusions can be drawn from their speeches analysis. 1/. Sustainable development does not rely on a moral worth that would have a legitimate foundation on its own, enabling individual commitment to sustainable development collective actions. 2/. The shaping of collective representations, shared by the actors, rises from their sustainable development practices. This pragmatic convention relies on various criticisms of the “compromise” of the French public service. Therefore, it widens the industrial worth (eco-efficiency) and the civic worth (territorial and intergenerational solidarity), using elements from the domestic polity. 3/. This convention is set-up in a governance of public actions based on sustainable development projects, ensuring the local existence of cooperation spaces
Semenescu-Badarau, Florina-Cristina. "Politiques macroéconomiques et disparités régionales dans la zone Euro." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00473690.
Full textTapsoba, René. "Ciblage d'inflation et règles budgétaires dans les pays en développement: Interactions et Conséquences macroéconomiques." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00734755.
Full textJoubert, Mathieu. "Les racines historiques locales du droit constitutionnel : naissance et essor des règles successorales dans les principautés impériales et françaises sous l’Ancien Régime." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0180.
Full textThe kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire are similarly composed of many provinces, headed by administrators originally placed to oversee governance and relay policies from the central power. However, the rules regulating the transmission of administrative responsibilities granted by the sovereign leader evolve in a disparate manner. He conserves the control of the transmission of certain responsibilities, mostly concerning neighbouring fiefdoms, notably by the intermediary of the investiture. At the same time, the control of task devolution escapes him, progressively characterized by inheritance, and thus the rules regulating the transmission appear to be equally heterogeneous. The provinces begin consequently to adopt their own constitutional law, different from the entity on which they depend, in the shape of their own fundamental laws responsible in governing the devolution of power. Even though they are autonomous, these laws can remain subject to the influence of a central power and remain inspired by the fundamental laws which govern it or undergo a control on behalf of the sovereign but they can be composed of their own rules. The fundamental laws of the provinces that constitute the border separating the major kingdoms are also susceptible to endure a bilateral influence
Tchobanian, Robert. "L'amélioration des conditions de travail et l'évolution des règles de gestion du travail." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00470648.
Full textBonnefond, Mathieu. "Les modes de régulation des usages des espaces naturels en France et au Mexique : analyse des cas de la Brenne et du bassin du Tepalcatepec." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00465895.
Full textDeloux, Ludivine. "Causalité statistique et règles de politique monétaire." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20030.
Full textThe currency has an importance which is at first qualitative ; nevertheless, it would matter also by its quantity. One of the means to be persuaded of it is to study its role (chapter 1). The quantitativists establish that currency is the only causal factor of prices. According to Keynes, it affects income in short-term. The keynesian position will be called into question by the neo-quantitativists who propose the mechanical role of the currency. The latter will be criticized by Patinkin and their position rejected by the post-keynesians. Indeed they regard the currency as endogenous and privilege the role of the interest rate. In order to determine if the currency or/and the interest rate affect the income or/and the prices, we refer to the statistical definition of causality and more particularly to that of Granger [1969] or Sims [1972] as well as in the measures of its intensity (Geweke [1982] (chapter 2). .
Ftiti, Zied. "Politique de ciblage d’inflation : règles de conduites, efficacité, performance." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO22005/document.
Full textThe inflation targeting policy (ITP) was born after the failure of many monetary policies. However, the ITP was adopted without inherent theory which raised many discussions. In this dissertation, we study the most important debates. In the first chapter, we defined the ITP. Then, we treat the question of the optimal rule conduct. We show that the optimal monetary rule is a type Taylor rule under a Forward-Looking version and which can be linear or nonlinear. In the third chapter, we focus on the discussion about the relevance of the inflation targeting policy. To study this point we use the evolutionary spectral analysis to model the inflation series and we test then, if the ITP cause a structural break. Our results show the relevance of the ITP. The last discussion in this work is to check the macroeconomic performance of the ITP. The main idea is to consider the ITP as economically efficient when it generates a stable monetary environment. The latter is considered as stable when a long-run equilibrium exists to which the paths of economic variables (inflation rate, interest rate and GDP growth) converge. The convergence of the variables’ paths implies that these variables are more predictable and implies a less uncertainty in the economic environment. To measure the degree of convergence between economic variables, we propose, in this paper, a dynamic time-varying variable presented in the frequency approach named cohesion. This variable is estimated from the evolutionary co-spectral theory. The results show that the ITP is a relevance policy and generate a good performance
Kim, Tae-Hwang. "Règles salariales, équité, dimension collective." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100039.
Full textPostel, Nicolas. "Règles et rationalité économique." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50374-2000-1.pdf.
Full textMagnouloux, Hervé. "L'économie politique constitutionnelle : la production des règles de la démocratie." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX32006.
Full textConstitutional economics studies exchange's rules. The basic principle is that of voluntary exchange. According to it, constitutional rules, the rules of exchange, appear spontaneusly, or are producted by voluntary agreement. The principle, in this case, is unanimity. Democracy is the best political system. It means that citizens have the same rights. Rules selection and his history show that western societies have grown with an exchanges development. They became open societies. They call themselves democracies. But, in fact, they do not respect principles of voluntary exchange. The majority has all the powers. The solution to restaure constitutional rules of democracy, is to recognize secession right to every political units. The local government seems the optimal political unit for a quasi-unanimity rule. Secession permits people and local government to follow the best rules, the rules they prefer. So, competition provides an optimal evolution to constitutional rules. Competition is the basis of federalism. Local governments may adhere to federations they prefer
Pivron, Anne. "Transformations du parti dominant et changement politique au Mexique : une introduction aux règles du système politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0033.
Full textThis work is about the mexican dominant party system, with intent to offer a new interpretation of the political transition process that took place in Mexico since the 1970s. The Mexican political system has experienced two fundamental changes in the past twenty years: the logics of recruitment of the ruling class, which led to the rise of new < technocrats > at the head of the state, and the end of the institutional revolutionnary party's electoral hegemony (pri) have deeply altered the types of interactions that used to prevail within the system before. Nevertheless, these changes have occured in a context of political stability, and the pri is still governing the country in 1997. The basic hypothesis is that mexico has gone through an ordered political change which is based on the existence of rules which control and limit the personal ambitions of individuals who have chosen the political arena to increase their power, their wealth or their social prestige. The research should have shown three fundamental sets of rules that can explain the dynamics of political change and the keeping of social stability: 1- the creation and multiplication of political resources for new actors who did not fit in the dominant party's networks. The of political resources has contributed to design a new framework for an institutionalized and enlarged competition which tends to show the characteristics of the mexican regime. 2- the existence of rules that regulate political mobility within the system, and contribute to the understanding of presidents'wisdom to maintain a balance between competitive groups inside the system. The study showed that the notion of loyalty does not explain the internal political game and that clientelism tends on the contrary to be an obstacle to long term political carrers. 3- the research showed a constant exercice of a great deal of autonomy of the corporatist sectors of the pri, together with the limits of the power of interference of the presidency. Combined with pri's electoral defeats, the sectorial autonomy has led to a disconnection between the party structure and the corporatist sectors: the differenciation of interests tends to indicate that the corporatist sectors do not constitute an obstacle to the modernization of the pri nor to the renewal of its ruling class
David, Pierre-Charles. "Développement de composants Fractal adaptatifs : un langage dédié à l'aspect d'adaptation." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659076.
Full textTarascou, Sophie. "L’impact des règles d'origine sur l'efficacité des accords commerciaux discriminatoires." Pau, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PAUU2012.
Full textThe development of international trade and multilateralism, via the successive cycles of negotiations, did not affect the adoption of regional agreements and many preferential arrangements. Majority of these trade agreements contains regulatory provisions aiming at verifying the origin of the imported products and justify the granting of the preferential rights. These provisions are called rules of origin. They describe the modalities and the specific criteria allowing to attribute a national origin to a product and apply it certain commercial rules: free trade agreements, preferential regimes, Generalized System of Preferences, Agreement of Cotonou, instruments of trade defences (anti-dumping measures, countervailing duties…) The presence of the rules of origin justifies itself in the fight against the diversion of traffic. This thesis suggest studying the impact of the rules of origin within discriminatory trade agreements in a computable general equilibrium model. The rules of origin decrease substantially their efficiency: they reflect this way protectionist practices, under the shape of not tariff barriers, relatively common in the current international trade system, creating trade diversions and protecting the producers of domestic intermediate. The softening of rules allows to reduce the negative effects
Chauzal, Grégory. "Les règles de l'exception : la régulation (du) politique au Mali et au Niger." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604128.
Full textMouffok, Nacer-Eddine. "La politique monétaire dans la zone euro : règles de conduite, objectifs et canaux de transmission." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083865.
Full textThe European Central Bank (ECB), officially instituted on the June 1st, 1998, is conducting a monetary policy based on maintaining price stability in the euro area countries. But measures of monetary policy are felt their effects on inflation and the economy at the end of a certain period, since these effects go through several channels. Therefore, the transmission process of monetary policy are slow, complex and different from one state to another even within the euro area, which makes it difficult policy decisions of the single currency. The recent financial crisis in the euro area has highlighted the non-monetary optimality of this area. However, there are now signs that the euro zone is in very good way out of the crisis, although some economists argue that there is every chance that the crisis persists over time since the macroeconomic adjustment in the euro area will not happen without Hours or very negative consequences on countries in difficulty (rising unemployment, falling wages,)
Penot, Alexis. "Principes et construction des règles de politique monétaire : une application à la Banque centrale européenne." Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE0507.
Full textBessy, Christian. "Licenciements économiques : règles juridiques et conventions." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010004.
Full textThis research develops an economic approach to dismissal regulation. We have elaborated a method for analysing this regulation according to the variety of firms and conventions on which the activities are coordinated. Our approach differs from the neoclassical and the institutionnal views. It also differs from an analysis based on macro-economic determinants of employment. Focusing on the French case, we are interested in economic dismissal regulation, including juridical distinction between several dismissal reasons. Statistical and monographical analysis show that the dismissals for economic reasons are not the only result of a market adjustement. In particular, the sectorial analysis over the period 1980-1985 corrobarates the fact that the activities which are coordinated by the market do not have the highest rate of economic dismissal. In fact, this measure of adjustment implies a different framework than the coordination by the market. In many cases, it appears that the organization of the firm has to be reconsiderated. It is more a moment of breaking off than a temporary adjustment
Baldi-Delatte, Anne-Laure. "De l'assouplissement des règles monétaires : la réforme monétaire argentine de 2002." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100053.
Full textThis thesis analyses the aftermath of the Argentinian balance of payment crisis in December 2001 as an interesting case study of monetary regime transformation. It focuses on the monetary reform that consisted in converting in pesos all prices and contracts originally denominated in dollars (the so-called Pesification). The original contribution of this thesis consists in explaining the success factors of the reform : first, the resistance of the peso as national currency while its use as a mean of exchange was highly threaten by dollar in 2002. Second, the economic recovery in the light of the balance-sheet effects literature through a counterfactual analysis of the different options to go out of the Currency Board
Tapsoba, René. "Inflation targeting and fiscal rules in developing countries : interactions and macroeconomic consequences." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CLF10394/document.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the role of Inflation Targeting (IT) and Fiscal Rules (FRs), as well as of their interactions, on macroeconomic environment. After laying the conceptual and empirical backgrounds of both these rules-Based policy frameworks (Chapter 1), the dissertation highlights new evidence on their macroeconomic consequences. First, IT adoption does help attracting more Foreign Direct Investment into Developing Countries (Chapter 2). Second, inthese countries, IT adoption provides strong incentives for governments to undertake reforms designed to improve the quality of institutions (Chapter 3). Third, the introduction of national-Level numerical FRs does stand as a credible remedy against fiscal indiscipline in these countries, all the more in politically stable economies and where the numberof FRs in place is important. But this discipline-Enhancing effect of FRs decreases with the time length since their adoption, and is weakened in the presence of supranational rules and in countries with more fragmented government. Interestingly, this effect varies with the type of rules: while Budget Balance Rules and Expenditure Rules have significant disciplineenhancing effects, the effect of Debt Rules proved not significantly different from zero (Chapter 4). The last three chapters of the thesis focus on the role of the interaction between IT and FRs, and to a broader extent, on the interplay between monetary and fiscal authorities. The first result that emerges is that IT, which is a framework for conducting monetary policy, proves also sufficiently binding for fiscal authorities to providing them with strong incentives for improving fiscal discipline, notably in developing countries (Chapter 5). In addition, on the one hand, IT and FRs act complementarily, as adopting both IT and FRs leads to better results in terms of running fiscal surpluses and in terms of bringing down average inflation than adopting only one of these two frameworks. On the other hand, the sequence which consists of introducing FRs first before adopting IT yields better inflationary and fiscal performances than the opposite sequence (Chapter 6). Finally, better Policy Mix coherence, that is, better coordination between monetary and fiscal policies, is conducive to higher economic growth in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) (Chapter 7)
Ghazani, Takfur Isabelle. "Acculturation constitutionnelle et résistances socio-politiques au Maroc." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100172.
Full textBertrand, Louis. "Norme, règle et individu dans les politiques locales du logement des personnes défavorisées." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441394.
Full textRojanski, Vladimir. "Diversité culturelle et mondialisation : l'impact des règles du commerce international sur la politique audiovisuelle de l'Union européenne." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083604.
Full textPommier, Sébastien. "Convergence et règles budgétaires : efficacité de la régulation conjoncturelle dans l'Union économique et monétaire." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1G007.
Full textThe thesis discusses, theoretically and empirically the implementation of deficit ceiling in Europe. In the theoretical part we show that fiscal discipline and macro-stability are linked to a trade-off between the reduction of structural deficits and the development of automatic stabilisers. Empirical results underline that disciplined fiscal policy (more incremental and lead by automatic stabilisers) is more effective. Nevertheless, there is no evidence of greater effects in lesser indebted countries. The study of convergence of real fiscal policy effects, confirms the loss of fiscal effectiveness in undisciplined countries, and illustrates the trade-off between the development of public transfers and the increase of structural expenditures
Decoster, Caroline. "Les assemblées politiques sous le règne de Philippe le Bel." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020082.
Full textAleem, Abdul. "Mécanismes de transmission monétaire, inflation sous-jacente et règles monétaires : le cas de l'Inde et du Pakistan." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131031.
Full textKhadhar, Hédia. "Diderot et l'actualité politique sous les règnes de Louis XV et de Louis XVI." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040297.
Full textDiderot's study of relations and the political events of his era is connected with the study of his political thoughts. The critical analysis out of theoretical texts has not always defined any coherent political doctrine. In studying Diderot’s reactions and the commentaries on politics in the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI, comes out a behavior that does not obey an already established political system but which becomes distinct when compared with experience. The studied text cover a period going from 1742 to 1784 and deals essentially with the home and foreign policy of the kingdom. Obviously, it is impossible to find all aspects in the works of Diderot. The interests that he shows towards certain question and not the others is significant. We must point out the signs in the polemic or journalistic literature to which is convenient to add the numerous digression of the general correspondence. In the reign of Louis XV, Diderot’s commentaries are connected with the home policy under its religious, parliamentary, economic, social and cultural aspects, and with the foreign policy of France: 7 years’ war, colonial policy, European foreign policy. In the reign of Louis XVI, his friendship with Turgot and with Necker makes him prudent. Henceforth, it's under the pen of Raynal that Diderot inserts in l'Histoire des deux Indes a real chronical of his era where the home policy is wingled with the numerous problems of the colonies, slavery, and the role of France in the political conflict that shakes Europe, Asia and America. This tortuous research in putting together biography and history has enabled us to retrace a permanent interest of Diderot with the policy of his era and to determine, according to the questions tackled, constant values or values connected with conjunctures having an implication and a meaning that reveal him as a great politician
Perrin, Pierre. "Territoires et diffusion des règles sociales : vers une théorie de la coexistence et de la convergence institutionnelles." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32022.
Full textAn issue at stake in institutional competition between territories is to determine to what it leads: institutional standardization or diversity?Several models answer to this question. However, their fundamental assumptions lead to ignore some important characteristics of the diffusion process. This work tries to remedy to this limit. Through an analysis of proximity into social networks, this work shows that rules transform when they spread within territories. Secondly, when the identity of territories is perceived as a set of interdependent rules, the dissertation explains how the differentiation of rules that spreads, aims at making them consistent with the institutions of the different territories. Then, the diffusion of an institution does not lead to an institutional and territorial standardization. This process induces the persistence of institutional competition between territories
Eyl-Mazzega, Marc-Antoine. "L'Ukraine, entre la Russie et l'Union européenne : acteurs, règles et organisation des échanges gaziers." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0069.
Full textThe subject matter of this dissertation is Ukraine's gas policies between 1998 and 2009. It assesses the nature and the scope of challenges the country has been facing in this sector. A key issue is about determining why, since its independence, this country has not been able to overcome the vulnerabilities which come from its very high gas consumption and dependence from Russian imports. The methodological approach is based on the sociology of organizations, the political economy and the concept of Europeanization. The analysis concentrates on actors (identities, interests and constraints), their power and negotiations, and their outcomes in terms of conflicts and agreements. It examines the system in which these policies take places, that is the underlying rules which shape actors' decisions, such as neo-patrimonialism, for example. The concept of Europeanization helps to assess the influence of path dependency, the role of domestic factors as well as of the European Union (EU) as a driver of transformation. Various case studies form the empirical background and support for the analysis, based on the available literature, press articles or the author's interviews with experts and actors of the gas sector. This analysis highlights the extent to which the country's leaders and their close associates set the gas market's rules. The national interests are neglected while corruption and patrimonialism determine actors' decisions. This leads to a high energy insecurity and the stalling of reforms, while Russia's role is predominant. The Europeanization process has failed due to the domestic obstacles to changes as well as EU's lacking credibility, determinacy and power
Traclet, Virginie. "Règles de politique monétaire, indicateurs monétaires et fonction de réaction de la banque centrale : application à l'économie française (1970-1997)." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10007.
Full textBrillault, Sylvain. "La distribution des produits pétroliers : contribution à l'étude des relations entre les règles juridiques et la politique commerciale des entreprises." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN20006.
Full textDistribution of oil products analyses operations dealt on the market as well as juridical and commercial ties existing between oil dealers that aim to dispatch oil products from refineries to the final consumer. This distribution takes place inside a network composed of different channels whose definition is a function of routes used. Depending on the network channel, legal ties between oil companies and other agents completely change. The organization of the distribution also varies in accordance with the type of product coming out of the refinery. This abundance of legal approaches takes shape whiting networks owned by the economical actors (refiners or hypermarkets). Distribution law can be considered either as a constrain law that shapes the market depending on state policy or protect some middlemen or as a tool to be used to achive economic targets. Today’s network is the outcome of fifty years evolution and transformation of the distribution of oil products within an atypical frenches market. The evolution of the strategies of oil companies lead to increased distribution means and to larger economical and juridical subordination of oil middlemen. In that field the law answers a need and assists economical agents in their strategic choices. It is worth drawing together the decision making of the unit and operational manager with distribution agreements and legal rules: this thesis is dedicated to a presentation of the oil network and also deals with the strategies implemented by the oil agents inside this market
Yamani, Nezha. "Politique économique et piège du sous-développement au Maroc." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697235.
Full textLe, Person Xavier. ""Practiques" et "practiqueurs" : la vie politique au temps du règne d'Henri III." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040081.
Full textDuring the reign of Henri III,people often denounced the "practices" and "intrigues" of the king anf of the grandees in their writings,qualifying them as machinations or dissimulations,ruses,theatrical acts,and duplicitous deeds that corrupted relations of friendship,fidely,and obedience. .
Sanchez, Lionel. "Varius, multiplex, multiformis : monumentalité et politique pendant le règne d'Hadrien (117-138)." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0759.
Full textThroughout his reign, Hadrian showed an unquestionable interest for construction, as if it had found in architecture the means of marking of his print the face of this large city. The example of its most accomplished achievements are in Rome and Tibur, and the Pantheon, the temple of Venus and Rome, the mausoleum and the Villa Hadriana are ended of it. The historians however seem less to be interested in the political and ideological range monuments that in their architecture and their decoration. One of the objectives of this study is to connect each construction headlights of the principat of Hadrian while trying to understand how they are related on the policy and the ideology of the emperor. That passes by a study of architecture and decoration, but this work also implies the knowledge of the biographical texts relating to the reign of the emperor and the study of the numismatics, abundant and diversified, between years 117 and 138. Hadrian was also an untiring traveller: during more than twelve years, it did not cease traversing the orbis romanus to visit the provinces of the Empire. Far from the tourist motivation, displacements of Hadrian are accompanied by an original municipal policy, aiming to embellish and raise the cities visited by the Prince. The present study intends to propose the implication political, religious and ideological of these constructions and, from the broader point of view, the vision of the principat such as it was conceived by Hadrian
Bourdin, Bernard. "Jacques VI d'Écosse - Ier d'Angleterre (1566-1625) : les "deux règnes" et la genèse théologico-politique de l'État moderne." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040078.
Full textAlexandre, Olivier. "La règle de l'exception : sociologie du cinéma français (1981 à nos jours)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0076.
Full textThe exception of French cinema includes a triple singularity. First, the sector represents the main model against the Hollywood industry. Second, unlike other European countries, the mutation (liberalization and expansion) of the audiovisual sector in the 1980s hasn't led to a collapse of the industrial and artistic sector. Finally, the director plays a cardinal role. International, historical and authorial : the proposed thesis aims to unravel this triple paradox. The thesis claims that a system of relationships and specific rights is based on a substainable embedding between different professional worlds. This cultural ecology, ie macroaggregation composed by different social worlds, is the main cause of the sustainability of the sector. Founded or refounded organizations and the establishment of suitable layouts are the foundation of the socio-cinematic history. Moreover, like other cultural industries, the French cinema is highly segmented. An executives core differs from the circle of "independent", itself differentiated from the "outsiders" one. Market strategies ad public action create a structural uncertainty about careers. Education, work abilities and the loyalty of their networks are the adhocratique factors allowing filmmakers to become "authors"
Dormois, Rémi. "Coalitions d'acteurs et règles d'action collective dans les dynamiques de planification urbaine : une comparaison entre Nantes et Rennes (1977-2001)." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10041.
Full textNeupauerová, Marianna. "Nature et évolution de la politique monétaire en Slovaquie depuis 1990." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR0033/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to characterise and to evaluate evolution of monetary policy in Slovakia as well as to suggest an optimal monetary strategy for the future. Theoretical part treats beginning and evolution of the monetary policy in the world and main approaches in its application within central banking. In the conclusion of theoretical part is review of literature dealing with similar problematic. The thesis analyses evolution of National Bank of Slovakia (NBS) independence, instruments and objectives. Evaluation of NBS monetary policy application, respectively State Bank of Czechoslovakia monetary policy application, is divided into five basic periods since 1990 to 2005. It is crucial to choose an optimal monetary strategy in order to increase central bank effectiveness and at the same time in respect to the Slovak Republic integration procedures. The thesis compares and analyses advantages and disadvantages of several alternative monetary strategies as for intermediate objectives and as for decisional process. According to our conclusions a Taylor-type rule should be the integral part of the optimal NBS monetary strategy. The rule originates from basic Taylor rule that enables to determinate direction and volume of central bank measurements. Our Taylor rule is applied and adopted to Slovak macroeconomic conditions. Time ranks of chosen macroeconomic indicators since 1993 to 2005 were applied in determination and calculation of the rule. Achieved results are significantly consistent with theory, initial pre-assumptions and current NBS activity
Berthoux, André-Michel. "Au fondement de l’arte dello stato : la tension entre règle et exception dans l’œuvre politique de Nicolas Machiavel." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD008/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to show that Machiavelli has forged his very personal conception of the arte dello stato by establishing a tension between the rule and the exception. That is to say, the set of norms that allows a prince or a founder of the republic to lead the things of the state by ordinary means of recourse consistent with the attitude of a prudent man respectful of morality (ethics), and the momentary suspension of this normative conduct by the use of extraordinary means necessary for the maintenance of its state or republican institutions, contrary to prudence and to that morality.This approach of the Machiavellian reflection on the arte dello stato makes it possible to account for the great homogeneity of the texts that compose his work and cover a period of almost three decades.The method used is mainly hermeneutic and is inspired by the work on Machiavelli’s language
Bouvier, Des Noës François. "Procédures politiques du règne de Louis XI. Le Procès de René d'Alençon Comte du Perche." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040241.
Full textThe trial of René d'Alençon (1481-1483) is the trial of a prince of the Blood and apanagist. He was the son of Jean, duke of Alençon, twice condemned to death and twice his condemnation was changed to imprisonment. The succession of his father to the duchy of Alençon was the main matter of the dispute between René and Louis XI. This latter ordered René to be arrested before he escaped to Brittany and made him imprisoned at Chinon where he was questioned by a royal commission. Then he was transfered to Vincennes for his trial by the Parliament of Paris. This one did not find him guilty of crime of lese-majesty. So he was condemned at a minor punishment at the great displeasure of the king. Last episode of the struggle of Louis XI against his high vassals, this trial is the testimony about the last years of his reign and of the difficult relationship between the king and the Parliament. The transcription of the trial's report is the matter of volume II of this thesis
Azéma, Ludovic. "La politique religieuse du Parlement de Toulouse sous le règne de Louis XV." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10052.
Full textOgou, Dogba Blaise. "Les évolutions de la règle électorale dans les systèmes politiques transitionnels : les élections législatives en Europe du Sud-Est (1989-2009)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0019/document.
Full textThe central subject of this thesis concerns the developments of the electoral rule in postcommunistregimes and discusses the contribution of these changes to the democratization ofpolitical systems of Southeast Europe, from a sample of states (Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia,Romania and Serbia-Montenegro). Democratic transition and regime change involves theconstruction of a new political legitimacy. This legitimacy is through elections that are at theheart of democracy. This work seeks to understand how the rules are chosen these elections.The choice of electoral system is, to a large extent, the result of several processes. The focus onthe determinants of adoption and electoral reform to understanding the motivations and goalsof the developments of the electoral rule in post-communist Europe. The study of the reformedlegislation and behavior analysis of electoral allow players to see that the political leaders haveoften bypassed the democratic sense of the electoral standard. In this sample of countries,changes in the electoral rule had consequences on the number of political parties represented inParliament. Regime change has favored the alternation of parliamentary and electoralmajorities. This alternation shows that the democratic principles of elections contribute to thedemocratic stabilization, even if the context and the political stakes in this region favor a relativeinstability of parliamentary and government majority
Bakunda, Isahu Cyicaro Pierre-Célestin. "Les règles implicites de la société rwandaises et leurs impacts sur le développement social et politico-économique de 1898 à 1994." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082556.
Full textBéchillon, Denys de. "Hiérarchie des normes et hiérarchie des fonctions normatives de l'Etat." Pau, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PAUU2025.
Full textKampelmann, Stephan. "The socio-economics of pay rules." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL12001/document.
Full textThe dissertation examines pay inequalities in contemporary capitalist societies, a phenomena that combines clear policy relevance and entrenched controversies between different schools of thought. It defends the thesis that pay inequalities are the result of socially constructed rules that cannot be ascribed exclusively to capitalist-rational interests. The empirical part of the dissertation focuses on inequalities between occupations and applies econometric methods to representative panel data from Germany and Belgium. Three empirical studies provide surprisingly thin evidence for conventional models of the determination of earnings. We notably show that the pay rules that differentiate occupational categories cannot be explained with (i) corresponding inequalities in relative marginal productivities or (ii) the asymmetric impact of technological change on different occupations. By contrast, the structure of occupational pay is significantly associated with the composition of occupations (e.g.\ changes in unionisation, gender ratios, or educational mix) and cross-country variations in the institutional configuration of labour markets. The dissertation therefore not only highlights the weak empirical footing of conventional wage theories but also socio-economic concepts and factual evidence that help to recalibrate the institutional analysis of earnings