Academic literature on the topic 'Regulated market economy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Regulated market economy"

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Mäkinen, Jukka, and Eero Kasanen. "In defense of a regulated market economy." Journal of Global Ethics 11, no. 1 (2015): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2015.1004464.

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Gwoździewicz, Sylwia, and Dariusz Prokopowicz. "THE NORMATIVE ROLE OF THE CENTRAL BANK ON THE MONEY MARKET IN POLAND." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 2, no. 2 (2017): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2250.

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The financial market in Poland consists of institutions and rules of market trading regulated by legal norms defined by financial law regulations. The main element of the banking sector in Poland is the banking system. It was structured in 1989 in a two-tier structure with a division into central and commercial banking modelled after the western banking model. The central bank is the main institution of the banking market and indirectly also of the entire financial market. It regulates the amount of money in the national economy using monetary policy instruments. These instruments include the
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Iasin, E. "Problems of Making the Transition to a Regulated Market Economy." Problems in Economics 33, no. 12 (1991): 6–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-199133126.

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Ivanov, I. "Foreign Economic Complex in the Conditions of Regulated Market Economy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (1990): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1990-10-16-25.

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1), Thian Cheng Lim, Xiu Yun Lim Jessica 2), and Sewei Gan 3). "Derivatives Market In China." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 1, no. 11 (2012): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3401889.

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The liberalization of the Chinese planned economy to a market economy has been cautious (Lin, 2012; Chow 2011). The risk management objective for the transition has been proceduralized in the form of regulation (Black 2000). China need financial reform and regulation for derivatives (World Bank, 2012) but the risk of derivatives is real. The objective of permitting financial institutions to engage in derivatives is for risk management and not speculation. This discussion paper gives a brief overview of the short history of derivatives in China, the present derivatives available and discusses t
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Hare, Paul G. "Hungary: In Transition to a Market Economy." Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 4 (1991): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.4.195.

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Hungary began its transition to a market economy as long ago as 1968 with the adoption of the New Economic Mechanism, when detailed central planning was abandoned and the economy was regulated by means of financial and economic levers. However, after a period of re-centralization in the 1970s and further market-oriented reforms during the 1980s, it became evident that the country was still far from achieving a successful transition. Nevertheless, Hungary's attempts at economic reform over the last 20 years are remarkably instructive, both for the present government's program of transition and
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Meloni, Giulia, and Johan Swinnen. "The Political Economy of European Wine Regulations." Journal of Wine Economics 8, no. 3 (2013): 244–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2013.33.

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AbstractThe wine market in the European Union is heavily regulated. Despite the many distortions in the wine market as a consequence, reforming the regulations has proven difficult. This paper analyzes the political economy mechanism that created existing wine regulations. We document the historical origins of the regulations and relate these to political pressures that resulted from international integration, technological innovations, and economic developments. (JEL Classifications: K23, L51, N44, N54, Q13)
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Ivanov, I. "The Foreign Economic Complex under Conditions of a Regulated Market Economy." Problems in Economics 34, no. 1 (1991): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991340172.

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Revaz Asatiani, Revaz Asatiani, Guram Rogava Guram Rogava, and Elizabeth Ghadzadze Elizabeth Ghadzadze. "Market Economy and the Necessity of State Regulation." Economics 107, no. 1-2 (2025): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.36962/ecs107/1-2/2025-28.

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The modern market system represents a "mixed economy," where private and public institutions implement economic control. The private system operates through invisible market mechanisms, while state institutions use administrative regulation and tax incentives. The market mechanism determines prices and production across various sectors, while the regulatory role of the state (efficiency, legality, stability, environmental control) ensures and organizes the market through regulation, including taxation, costs, etc. Both sides – the market and the state – are essential; managing the economy with
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Urziceanu, Ramona, and Anamaria Georgeta Popa. "The importance of the fair competition in the market economy." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 9, no. 4 (2016): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v9i4.2499.

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For proper functioning of the competitive market, Romania has regulated the Competition Act prohibit agreements, the abuse of dominance and control of economic amalgamation. Therefore, competition law establishes a set of rules applicable to the enterprises and the guarantee of compliance with competition policy, a guarantee in achieving a free and vibrant internal market.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Regulated market economy"

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Wade, Malick Assane. "La profession d’Huissiers de Justice : analyse quantitative et économique des évolutions de la profession, de la régulation des activités et du marché des services juridiques." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED011/document.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une convention CIFRE entre la Chambre Nationale des huissiers de justice et l'université Paris Dauphine. Afin de doter la profession d'huissier de justice d’arguments quantitatifs et qualitatifs pour mener à bien les différentes actions et anticiper les évolutions relatives à la profession, nous proposons dans ce projet de thèse d'analyser la démographie des offices d'huissier, leur localisation, leur structures, la sensibilité de l'activité de ces professionnels à la conjoncture. Ce projet s'engage également à évaluer l'équilibre économique des offices, a
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Čupová, Martina. "Economy Implications of Regulation." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359228.

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This thesis analyzes the implications of regulation on the transformation to a Digital Economy. A gap analysis shows that Czech Republic is significantly lagging behind in terms of connectivity, which is an essential precondition for a transformation to a digital age. The regulator promotes the entry of the new player as a solution for this situation. However, a simulation based on Herfindahl Hirschman Index does not support this view. This outcome is further supported by the results of correlation between market competitiveness and network advancement, which does not suggest any relationship.
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Osersová, Marta. "Globální hospodářská recese na trhu druhotných surovin a její možná řešení pohledem institucionální analýzy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75419.

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At the end of 2008, the sector of secondary raw materials, as well as a major part of other sectors of economy, has been hit by a global economical recession. In comparison with usual incidences as sales, employment or payment problems, the recession had here, nevertheless, one specificity -- impact upon environment. The secondary raw materials are used to be employed by the manufacturers to the production of goods provided their price is lower than this of primary commodities. However, in the said period, consumer demand and production decreased, and in this consequence also prices of primary
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Ghandour, Ziad. "Quality competition in regulated markets." Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/75959.

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Tese de doutoramento em Economia<br>This doctoral thesis studies quality competition in regulated markets, such as health care and education. The three essays are based on theoretical contributions using a spatial competition framework. The first essay analyses the effect of competition on quality provision in mixed markets, where public and private providers coexist. We make two key assumptions about the public provider in such markets, namely that it faces a regulated price and is (partly) motivated. We find that increased competition has an a priori ambiguous effect on quality provided
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Russo, Patrícia Isabel Tavares. "Domestic consumer's perceptions on the regulated electricity market : EDP case." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/18416.

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With the liberalization of the electricity market some questions arise about the future of the regulated supplier and regarding the current inertia of the consumers still in this market. In this consulting project, the goal set by our client was to try to understand the reasons to this inertia and try to understand what the consumers and the rest of the market players felt as the future of the regulated supplier, making recommendations to the regulator of the Portuguese electricity market. This analysis is not only restricted to the consumers on the regulated market or in the liberalize
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Sá, Luís Carlos de Sousa. "Quality and specialisation in regulated markets with semi-altruistic providers." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/42101.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Economia<br>In markets subject to price regulation, like health care, firms resort to variables such as quality and location to attract consumers. In a sequential game, semialtruistic providers choose locations first and then quality levels strategically. The regulator devises a payment scheme to finance health care providers that consists, at least, of a prospective amount paid for each unit of the medical good supplied. When the regulator is able to commit to a prospective payment prior to any move by the providers and if altruism is sufficiently low, there i
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Mendes, João Reis. "The regulated supply Market of electricity in Portugal : which perspectives for the future?" Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/18370.

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Electricity is a fundamental resource of our society, and one we cannot live without. The liberalization of the electricity supply market in Portugal has raised some discussion on whether consumers will benefit, or if this good will be of more difficult access. In this dissertation, the goal is to answer the question: “What should happen to the regulated supply market of electricity?” In order to properly answer the question, and after a characterization of the Portuguese electricity system, the liberalization processes of Spain and the United Kingdom were analyzed, as to withdraw some conclu
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Ponte, Miguel Santos de Almeida Grosso da. "How to increase value creation under high regulation : portuguese regulated energy market." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/35059.

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Competition between firms is a highly regarded topic in strategic management. There is so much that firms can do to increase their welfare and position in the market. If the market has a large amount of players, then competition is fierce, leading to a low potential for profitability. Companies must keep up with high competition and demand standards from customers. On the other side, one may assume that monopolists operate with full freedom and high profits, however there are external pressures that might even crush the monopolist freedom. This thesis covers the energy supplier of the regulat
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Shotropa, Alina. "EDP : overcoming market and bonding barriers in a liberalized context." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/22638.

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Being free does not always carry the meaning of granted security, especially in the context of market competition. This means that companies must keep up with the constant market changes and be updated with a more and more demanding consumer, in order to succeed in a liberalized market. Key factors have been shown to account for a company’s success in a competitive market, such as a strong marketing strategy, brand awareness and consumers that are loyal to the brand. This case study draws an example of a company – EDP –, that opened its doors for other players to enter the new liberalized ene
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Rebordão, António José Hilário. "Recommendations to EDP SU for the KPIs improvement in a customer Balanced Scorecard." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/26303.

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EDP SU acts in the Portuguese regulated energy market, as a part of EDP group. Seeking to measure and improve its performance in the different channels that have direct contact with the customer (website, stores, contact center and complaints management), and understand how can price and risk factors influence customer satisfaction, building a Balanced Scorecard was an objective. Although this management tool suggests that we view the organization from four different perspectives, in this project we focused just in one: the customer perspective. More specifically, the purpose of the cons
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Books on the topic "Regulated market economy"

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Murthy, G. Narasimha. Regulated market in a rural economy. Ajanta Publications (India), 1988.

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Yadgarov, Yakov. History of economic thought. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1059100.

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The textbook presents the course of history of economic doctrines in accordance with the General plan of previous editions. Discusses the economic doctrine of the era of pre-market economy (including the economic thought of the Ancient world and middle Ages), mercantilism, classical political economy, socio-economic reform projects of economic romanticism, utopian socialism, German historical school, marginalism. To the era of regulated market relations are covered in the textbook socio-institutional direction, the theory of market with imperfect competition, Keynesian Economics, neoliberalism
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Shumilina, Vera, Tat'yana Sidorina, Mikhail Onopchenko, et al. Problems of the labor market of the Russian Federation and its legal support in the context of economic recession and pandemic. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/978-0-6487435-8-3.

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Today, in a modern market economy, one of the main factors of production is the labor market. The labor market and its mechanisms regulate the levels of employment of the population, supply and demand for labor, the level of wages, and the characteristics of the distribution of labor.&#x0D; To study the labor market, it is necessary to collect statistical data and analyze them. Labor market statistics are an important component of socio-economic statistics. It is closely related to other sections of socio-economic statistics, such as population statistics, statistics of economic sectors, the s
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Bauder, Harald. Labor movement: How migration regulates labor markets. Oxford University Press, 2005.

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Fingleton, John. The Dublin taxi market: Re-regulate or stay queuing? Policy Institute, Trinity College, 1998.

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Wilkins, Charles S. Shelter from the storm: Successful market conversions of regulated housing. Compass Group, 1998.

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Pischulov, Viktor. Problems of the territorial organization of the national economy and finance. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1182771.

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The monograph is devoted to certain difficult-to-understand issues of the national economy. The definitions of the main concepts used in the presentation of problems are given. The issues under consideration are of interest in practical activities to regulate the interaction of economic entities in the conditions of territorial markets.&#x0D; The problems of the theory of the modern system of regulation of the national economy are considered. The analysis of the methodology of institutional models for building the main structural elements of the economy in the regions of the country is carried
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Golubev, Vladimir. Fundamentals of eco-sociohumanism. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1856825.

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The monograph presents the doctrine of ecosociohumanism from the standpoint of the new natural-humanitarian science of ergodynamics and the science of harmony. Ecosociohumanism acts as a resolution of the "capitalism—socialism" opposition on the basis of their harmonious synthesis. At the same time, the goal of harmonious human development is taken from socialism, and the way of its realization from capitalism is a regulated market. The main components of eco—sociohumanism are: the theory of socio-natural development, trialectics - the doctrine of harmony, the science of man (human studies), t
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Brents, Barbara G. Nevada’s Regulated Brothels. Edited by Scott Cunningham and Manisha Shah. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199915248.013.11.

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This chapter examines how brothels are regulated in Nevada. More specifically, it looks at how local municipalities in Nevada—the only US state that has legalized prostitution—regulate prostitution markets. It begins with an overview of Nevada’s legal indoor prostitution, the history and development of legal brothels, and brothel laws and regulations. It then considers how sex workers in Nevada brothels are regulated, the present state of brothel organization and market, and rural and suburban brothels. It also discusses how the legal system functions to regulate worker health and safety in Ne
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Frank, Robert, and Philip Pettit. Corporations in the Economy of Esteem. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825067.003.0012.

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Even in a regulated and competitive market economy the behavior of firms leaves much to be desired. Beyond the invisible hand of the market and the iron hand of the law, this chapter outlines arguments for an intangible hand of civil society. The central mechanisms in the model rely on social esteem and self-esteem. These depend on assessments of true intentions and dispositions for costly pro-social actions. Instrumental pro-social actions matter little in the economy of esteem. What is required is a common belief that conformity to certain costly standards benefits all; and that conformity i
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Book chapters on the topic "Regulated market economy"

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Lambin, Jean-Jacques. "A Stabilized and Regulated Financial Market." In Rethinking the Market Economy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137392916_2.

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Ulväng, Göran. "Cabinetmakers and chair makers in Stockholm, 1730–1850. Production, market and economy in a regulated economy." In Luxury, Fashion and the Early Modern Idea of Credit. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429318979-13.

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Casanovas, Pompeu. "A Regulatory Framework for Legal Ecosystems in the Context of Emerging Web-Based Systems and the European AI Value Chain Regulations." In Law, Governance and Technology Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74889-9_2.

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AbstractThe European Commission is making significant efforts to regulate and harmonise the digital single market, covering areas such as data processing, data flows, interoperability, exchanges, and the roles, responsibilities, and potential liabilities of owners, designers, and service providers. This Chapter takes an internal perspective of legal governance, exploring the regulatory models and instruments crucial to constructing legal ecosystems. Initially, there were nine European common data spaces to be regulated in real-time, with an additional tenth space related to the European Open S
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Kawamata, Kunio. "Access Pricing in Regulated Industries." In Economic Theory, Dynamics and Markets. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1677-4_30.

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Lagneau-Ymonet, Paul, and Angelo Riva. "Market Information as a Public Good: The Political Economy of the Revision of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID)." In Finance: The Discreet Regulator. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137033604_7.

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Meidan, Michal. "Energy and the Economy in China." In The Palgrave Handbook of International Energy Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86884-0_31.

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AbstractChina’s rapid economic growth has generated a voracious appetite for energy. Despite large domestic resources of coal, oil and gas, the country has emerged as a key importer of oil and natural gas, exposing it to vulnerabilities associated with import dependence. Over the course of China’s economic expansion, its energy policy has been geared towards ensuring adequate supplies at affordable prices to end-users, preferring to use administrative measures to regulate supply and demand rather than market mechanisms. Yet as the country’s economic structure shifts away from heavy industry an
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Luna, Ferlanda, and Armela Maxhelaku. "Digital Constitutionalism and the Data Economy." In Transforming Media Accessibility in Europe. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60049-4_6.

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AbstractThe recent development of virtual data processing has brought about an entirely new perspective on the issues of regulation and the access to information. Information, in turn, has become a crucial component of the changing dynamics of the global market. It is crucial to address the potential of insurgent digital constitutionalism in establishing legal frameworks that ensure Internet security for both users and online platform managers, including private companies and government agencies. This applies to the usage and dissemination of data. With the development of technology, data mana
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Dingeldey, Irene, and Jean-Yves Gerlitz. "Labour Market Segmentation, Regulation of Non-Standard Employment, and the Influence of the EU." In International Impacts on Social Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86645-7_20.

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AbstractIn wake of the 1970s energy crisis, labour markets in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries changed considerably: deindustrialisation, low economic growth, and high structural unemployment challenged the standard employment relationship (SER), and a flexibilisation of employment was promoted. Tertiarisation and increasing female labour market participation fuelled the spread of non-standard forms of employment (NSER) such as part-time and temporary work. Since the 1990s, EU member countries aligned their NSER regulation to that of the SER, while in oth
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Erhahon, Oghosa, Musiliu Oseni, and Ivie Ehanmo. "An Outlook on a Future-Proof Regulated Cross-Border Electricity Market in Africa." In Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52677-0_15.

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Lane, David. "Regulated Market Socialism." In Global Neoliberal Capitalism and the Alternatives. Policy Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529220902.003.0016.

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Chapter 16, Regulated Market Socialism, summarises the major alternatives discussed in the book. The chapter then outlines the preferences of the author: regulated market socialism - a hybrid economy predicated on public and private ownership, markets and an economic plan. A ‘social state’ is envisaged as a post-capitalist socialist political and moral order – without losing the satisfactions of a pluralist consumer society. Economic surplus, made available from public ownership, is allocated through a state plan. Socialist planning is revisited in the context of computerised planning. In the
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Conference papers on the topic "Regulated market economy"

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Lazarova, Larisa, Fatima Kairova, Milana Dzagakhova, and Elizaveta Tsagaraeva. "Trends in the development of the labour market in the context of economic modernization." In Human resource management within the framework of realisation of national development goals and strategic objectives. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.mzhe4288.

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The labour market is the main factor of production in a market economy. Its participants are the economically active part of the population, public and private economic entities. The main mechanisms of the functioning of the labour market are the creation of labour force and jobs, through which the demand, supply and distribution of labour force, employment levels of the population are regulated. It is obvious that the efficiency of the economy, as a rule, largely depends on the labour resources of the state. The factors determining the growth of the national economy are labour productivity, l
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Sîrbu, Madalina, and Lidia Caus. "Entrepreneurship patent - a barrier to economic progress." In International student scientific conference, ISSC 2025 "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 9th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2025.72.

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The entrepreneurship patent system in the Republic of Moldova was initially designed to support small businesses by providing a simplified framework. However, over time, it has led to significant drawbacks, such as tax evasion and the growth of the underground economy. The system's minimal administrative requirements allow for quick issuance, which some exploit for illegal activities. Moreover, patent holders face fewer regulatory obligations than other businesses, creating unfair competition and potentially lowering the quality of goods and services. To address these issues, reform is needed
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Plotnic, Olesea. "Enhancing consumer rights through the integration of digital tools in the european public sphere." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024j.36.

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Effective consumer protection policies are essential for the proper and efficient functioning of the single market. The European public sphere must ensure consumer rights vis-à-vis traders and provide enhanced protection by leveraging digital tools, particularly for consumers as vulnerable parties in contractual agreements. Robust consumer protection regulations can significantly improve market outcomes, contributing to fairer markets and higher quality information dissemination, which in turn supports better environmental and social market outcomes. Empowering consumers and safeguarding their
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Peovski, Filip, Igor Ivanovski, and Sulejman Ahmedi. "EMPIRICAL REVISITING OF THE MACEDONIAN MTPL INSURANCE CASE AND THE UNDERLYING FACTORS OF INFLUENCE." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2022.0011.

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Motor third-party liability insurance (MTPL) remains one of the dominant insurance classes in the Macedonian economy even besides the government regulated tariff system imposed. Pinpoint the key variables of interest has spurred debates for a prolonged period but without growing results in global literature, decreasing the ability to observe relationships important for the future liberalized system. Through a fixed effects panel regression this paper estimates the impact of MTPL premiums, claims, number of contracts, and market share on MTPL premium dynamics during the 2012-2021 period. The Ma
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"TOWARD A NEW ECONOMY: DIGITAL CURRENCY AND INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT." In XII TRADITIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE NEW ECONOMY 2024. Oikos Institute – Research Center, Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61432/cpne0201047a.

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This research paper aims to examine the role of digital currencies in international development. Through a comprehensive analysis of current trends and future prospects, the paper evaluates the potential of digital currencies to revolutionize economic systems by offering technological, economical, and secure benefits. Methods used include analysis, synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction, and statistical analysis. Results indicate that while first and second-generation crypto assets do not fully meet modern economic requirements, the introduction of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) c
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Odobaša, Rajko, and Katarina Marošević. "EXPECTED CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE EUROPEAN CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING DIRECTIVE (CSRD) TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." In International Scientific Conference “Digitalization and Green Transformation of the EU“. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/27463.

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In January 2023, the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) came into power, and its application from the fiscal year 2024 becomes mandatory for all large European companies with over 500 employees, as well as for medium and small companies, except for micro-enterprises, whose securities are listed for trading on a regulated market in the European Union. The directive also covers non-European trading companies that generate more than EUR 150 million in net income per year in the Union and have at least one daughter company or subsidiary that exceeds this income threshold.
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Platon, Victor, Simona Frone, Andreea Constantinescu, and Sorina Jurist. "Economic Instruments for WEEE Recycling in Romania." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/37.

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The management of waste electrical and electronic equipment – WEEE, or e-waste represents one of the areas with significant potential for the implementation of economic instruments and it is higly regulated at EU level. Due to their physical characteristics, WEEE is suitable for development of recovery, repair and recycling policies, extension of their life cycle for as long as possible being an objective pursued by the specific mechanisms of circular economy. In this paper, we will look at how Romania manages economic instruments for e-waste recycling, their implementation and potential benef
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Kalça, Adem, and Yılmaz Onur Ari. "Circular Migration Between Georgia and Turkey: Is Triple Win a Solution for Illegal Employment?" In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01647.

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Migrants who come from Georgia is one of the main issues in Turkey’s migration policy. Just like other Eastern Bloc Countries, after socialism collapsed in Georgia, its economy had many problems and impoverished many Georgia citizens. Therefore, Georgian people migrate to Turkey in a circular way in order to work or trade with the strategy for survival. Unfortunately, circular movements from Georgia to Turkey are not subject to a program and it causes many problems like illegal employment, bad living conditions and lack of migrants’ skill and knowledge development.&#x0D; The concept of circula
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Özenbaş, Nazmiye. "Crime of Banking Embezzlement in Turkish Law." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01097.

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White-collar crime, which is perhaps the most important of types of crime in terms of havoc and committed by the superior contrary to common belief, has much more influence than conventional crime. This crimes, are committed by well-respected professionals in their business. Besides, this study explain one of the this type of crime, crime of banking embezzlement. Because of the vital importance of banking to countries’ economy and the detrimental effects of the fraudulent actions of bankers to the well being of a bank and its systemic effect to the other banks in the market, regulators impose
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Orlova, Valentina. "Banking System of Ukraine under Conditions of Overcoming the Consequences of 2008 Global Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00132.

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In the modern market models state banking system plays the most significant role in the functioning of economic mechanism. It ensures control of total money supply, regulates movement of cash flows, and realizes accumulation and investment of financial resources, crediting different trades and people.&#x0D; In transition from socialist model of economics to market economy a precondition for the start of reformation of economic relations is multi-branch state banking system.&#x0D; In the beginning of 1990-s creation of such banking system began in Ukraine. However, crisis situation in economics
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Reports on the topic "Regulated market economy"

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Jigjidsuren, Altantuya, and Bayar Oyun. Supporting the Regulation of Medicines in Mongolia: Experiences, Lessons Learned, and Future Directions. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220181-2.

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This paper describes the pharmaceutical sector in Mongolia and its reforms, including the results achieved, the challenges that remain, lessons learned, and future directions for ADB support. Before the 1990s, Mongolia’s pharmaceutical sector was fully owned and strictly regulated by the state. In the early 1990s, the Government of Mongolia started initial socioeconomic reforms as part of a transition to a market economy. This led to the full privatization and liberalization of the pharmaceutical sector, which created challenges that needed further reforms. The government requested ADB to supp
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Godenau, Dirk. Migration and the economy. Observatorio de la Inmigración de Tenerife. Departamento de Geografía e Historia. Universidad de La Laguna. Tenerife, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/r.obitfact.2020.02.

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Economic reasons are among the basic explanatory factors of migration, whether international or internally within a country. In turn, migratory movements have effects on the economy in terms of economic growth in general, but also in the different markets (work, housing, consumer goods, etc.) and public services (education, health, social services, etc.). The purpose of this document is to offer an overview of these interactions between migration and the economy in the case of the Canary Islands. To do this, certain conceptual clarifications will be made initially involving the mutual determin
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Zholdayakova, Saule, Yerdaulet Abuov, Daulet Zhakupov, Botakoz Suleimenova, and Alisa Kim. Toward a Hydrogen Economy in Kazakhstan. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/iwlu3832.

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The energy transition is driving governments and industries to adopt various measures to reduce their climate impacts while maintaining the stability of their economy. Hydrogen technologies are one of the central topics in the energy transition. Different nations have different stances on it. Some governments see hydrogen as a decarbonization tool or part of their energy security strategy, while some others see it as a potential export commodity. While identifying priorities for the future, Kazakhstan should clearly define the role of hydrogen in the country’s long-term energy and decarbonizat
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Cristia, Julian P., and Paulo Bastos. Entry and Quality Choices in Child Care Markets. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011186.

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Many developing countries have adopted the market approach for expanding the supply of child care, but little is known about the economic behavior of independent providers. This paper draws on uniquely rich administrative data on child care centers and their inputs from São Paulo to examine the role of local household income in shaping the entry and quality choices of private suppliers. It documents three main facts: (1) entry rates are considerably higher in high-income districts; (2) the quality of provision as measured by teachers¿ schooling, group size and equipment is highly heterogeneous
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Amacher, Gregory S., Olli-Pekka Kuuselaa, and Kwok Ping Tsang. Intensity-Based Permit Quotas and the Business Cycle: Does Flexibility Pay Off? Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011514.

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Tradable permit markets for carbon dioxide (C02) emissions respond to short-run fluctuations in economic activity. To provide stability, both price and quantity interventions have been proposed. This paper focuses on the relative performance of fixed versus intensity allowances in the presence of both productivity and energy price uncertainty. Both instruments achieve the same steady-state emissions reduction target of 20 percent, which is similar to the current policy proposals, and the regulator then chooses the allowance policy that has the lowest expected abatement cost. A standard real bu
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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Ozano, Kim, Andrew Roby, and Jacob Tompkins. Learning Journey on Water Security: UK Water Offer. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.026.

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The overarching goals for the UK in relation to global water security are to; tackle and reverse growing water insecurity and its consequences caused by depletion and degradation of natural water sources; and address poor water management and increasing demand. To do this, the UK has a well-developed water ‘offer’ that together can help reach the goal of global water security. This note details some of that water offer: UK water leadership: The UK developed the concept of modern sanitation and water supply, with an early example being the Victorian Bazalgette London sewer; Ownership and regula
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Martin, Noémie, and Pierre-Olivier Pineau. Choosing to Pay More for Electricity: an experiment on the level of residential consumer cooperation. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/xdvi6385.

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Reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions are two cornerstones of the fight against climate change. Signaling negative externalities of individual consumption on the environment is at the heart of public policies, and usually materializes through an increase in the price of polluting good and services. However, social resistance typically arises when such policies are implemented. In this experiment, we are interested in testing the context in which individuals would be willing to pay more for electricity. We use the situation of Québec (Canada), where low-cost hydropower sold below mar
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Busso, Matías, Santiago Levy Algazi, and Maria Victoria Fazio. (In)Formal and (Un)Productive: The Productivity Costs of Excessive Informality in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011401.

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The laws that regulate relations between firms and workers in Mexico distinguish sharply between salaried and non-salaried workers, and they are at the root of the existence of informality. This paper provides a clear definition of informality, distinguishing it from illegality. Using Mexico's Economic Census, the paper shows that the majority of firms are informal but legal, that there are more small formal firms than large ones, and that some large firms are informal. It also shows that informality and illegality increased in the period 1998-2008. Using a simple model of monopolistic competi
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