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Journal articles on the topic 'Regulated market economy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Mäkinen, Jukka, and Eero Kasanen. "In defense of a regulated market economy." Journal of Global Ethics 11, no. 1 (2015): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2015.1004464.

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Gwoździewicz, Sylwia, and Dariusz Prokopowicz. "THE NORMATIVE ROLE OF THE CENTRAL BANK ON THE MONEY MARKET IN POLAND." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 2, no. 2 (2017): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2250.

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The financial market in Poland consists of institutions and rules of market trading regulated by legal norms defined by financial law regulations. The main element of the banking sector in Poland is the banking system. It was structured in 1989 in a two-tier structure with a division into central and commercial banking modelled after the western banking model. The central bank is the main institution of the banking market and indirectly also of the entire financial market. It regulates the amount of money in the national economy using monetary policy instruments. These instruments include the

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Iasin, E. "Problems of Making the Transition to a Regulated Market Economy." Problems in Economics 33, no. 12 (1991): 6–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-199133126.

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Ivanov, I. "Foreign Economic Complex in the Conditions of Regulated Market Economy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 10 (1990): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1990-10-16-25.

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1), Thian Cheng Lim, Xiu Yun Lim Jessica 2), and Sewei Gan 3). "Derivatives Market In China." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 1, no. 11 (2012): 01–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3401889.

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The liberalization of the Chinese planned economy to a market economy has been cautious (Lin, 2012; Chow 2011). The risk management objective for the transition has been proceduralized in the form of regulation (Black 2000). China need financial reform and regulation for derivatives (World Bank, 2012) but the risk of derivatives is real. The objective of permitting financial institutions to engage in derivatives is for risk management and not speculation. This discussion paper gives a brief overview of the short history of derivatives in China, the present derivatives available and discusses t

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Hare, Paul G. "Hungary: In Transition to a Market Economy." Journal of Economic Perspectives 5, no. 4 (1991): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.5.4.195.

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Hungary began its transition to a market economy as long ago as 1968 with the adoption of the New Economic Mechanism, when detailed central planning was abandoned and the economy was regulated by means of financial and economic levers. However, after a period of re-centralization in the 1970s and further market-oriented reforms during the 1980s, it became evident that the country was still far from achieving a successful transition. Nevertheless, Hungary's attempts at economic reform over the last 20 years are remarkably instructive, both for the present government's program of transition and

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Meloni, Giulia, and Johan Swinnen. "The Political Economy of European Wine Regulations." Journal of Wine Economics 8, no. 3 (2013): 244–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jwe.2013.33.

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AbstractThe wine market in the European Union is heavily regulated. Despite the many distortions in the wine market as a consequence, reforming the regulations has proven difficult. This paper analyzes the political economy mechanism that created existing wine regulations. We document the historical origins of the regulations and relate these to political pressures that resulted from international integration, technological innovations, and economic developments. (JEL Classifications: K23, L51, N44, N54, Q13)

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Ivanov, I. "The Foreign Economic Complex under Conditions of a Regulated Market Economy." Problems in Economics 34, no. 1 (1991): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991340172.

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Revaz Asatiani, Revaz Asatiani, Guram Rogava Guram Rogava, and Elizabeth Ghadzadze Elizabeth Ghadzadze. "Market Economy and the Necessity of State Regulation." Economics 107, no. 1-2 (2025): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.36962/ecs107/1-2/2025-28.

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The modern market system represents a "mixed economy," where private and public institutions implement economic control. The private system operates through invisible market mechanisms, while state institutions use administrative regulation and tax incentives. The market mechanism determines prices and production across various sectors, while the regulatory role of the state (efficiency, legality, stability, environmental control) ensures and organizes the market through regulation, including taxation, costs, etc. Both sides – the market and the state – are essential; managing the economy with

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Urziceanu, Ramona, and Anamaria Georgeta Popa. "The importance of the fair competition in the market economy." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 9, no. 4 (2016): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v9i4.2499.

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For proper functioning of the competitive market, Romania has regulated the Competition Act prohibit agreements, the abuse of dominance and control of economic amalgamation. Therefore, competition law establishes a set of rules applicable to the enterprises and the guarantee of compliance with competition policy, a guarantee in achieving a free and vibrant internal market.

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Urziceanu, Ramona Mihaela, and Anamaria Georgeta Popa. "THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FAIR COMPETITION IN THE MARKET ECONOMY." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 9, no. 4 (2016): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v9i4.2505.

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For proper functioning of the competitive market, Romania has regulated the Competition Act prohibit agreements, the abuse of dominance and control of economic amalgamation. Therefore, competition law establishes a set of rules applicable to the enterprises and the guarantee of compliance with competition policy, a guarantee in achieving a free and vibrant internal market.

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12

Simkiv, Liliya. "Market infrastructure: elements and significance in a market economy." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 4(144) (2020): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-4-1.

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Peculiarities of market infrastructure formation in Ukraine are studied. The genesis of the formation of the economic category "infrastructure" is considered, its main functions and role in the socio-economic development of society are determined. The paper substantiates that the market infrastructure should be considered as a set of objects and institutional structures that ensure the formation of material, financial, and information links between market participants. The complexity of the market infrastructure as a system is due to the variety of functions performed by its constituent elemen

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Suaib, Sri Olawati, Sri Wahyuni S. Moha, and Melki T. Tunggati. "Legal Protection for Traditional Market Traders in the Face of Competition with Modern Retailers." International Journal of Business, Law, and Education 6, no. 1 (2025): 458–67. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1029.

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Traditional markets play an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in supporting micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, in recent decades, the existence of traditional markets has been increasingly threatened by the expansion of modern retailers that offer more competitive prices, shopping convenience, and attractive promotions. This competitive imbalance raises legal issues related to the protection of traditional market traders so that they can continue to compete fairly. Therefore, this study aims to examine existing legal arrangements and challenges in their im

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Klapkiv, Lyubov, and Faruk Ulgen. "The dark side of financial dynamics: a Schumpeterian destructive creation process." Bank i Kredyt Vol. 55, No. 5 (2023): 661–82. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.8990.

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The purpose of this article is to show how the Schumpeterian evolutionary approach to financial market dynamics can shed light on the instabilities that recurrently occur in financial systems and undermine economic viability. In this aim, we argue that the liberalization of financial markets has led to the financialization of the economy over the last four decades as the most remarkable phenomenon that resulted in a sharp divorce between long-term economic development and short- -sighted financial efficiency and triggered systemic difficulties in the global economy. Loosely regulated markets a

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Sorokova, Tatiana, and Daniela Petrikova. "The Shared Economy in the Current Market." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 03012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207403012.

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This paper presents the characteristics of the shared economy phenomenon. The theoretical part focuses on the activities of the shared economy in the current international market environment. We describe the categorization of shared economy activities across platforms. We devote ourselves to measuring a shared economy because it also generates many values that are not fully captured in GDP data. The global value of the shared economy is only an estimate. We also deal with threats to the shared economy as these can also be seen as a growing network of unregulated digital markets. These pose a t

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Anchishkina, O. "Contract institutions in the Russian economy: The sphere of state, municipal, and regulated procurement." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 20, 2017): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-11-93-110.

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The article synthesizes information on database analysis of state, municipal, and regulated procurement through which Russian contract institutions and the market model are investigated. The inherent uncertainty of quantity indicators on contracting activities and process is identified and explained. The article provides statistical evidence for heterogeneous market structure in state and municipal procurement, and big player’s dominance. A theoretical model for market behavior, noncooperative competition and collusion is proposed, through which the major trends are explained. The intrinsic fl

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Jijian, Gu. "A Study on Economic Development of the Hui Nationality in Ningxia under the “The Belt and Road Initiative” Strategic System." E3S Web of Conferences 214 (2020): 01034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021401034.

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The development of Hui nationality property economy in Ningxia is based on the new institutional economy from the theoretical perspective, and it is found that it is regulated by ethnic groups and habits and so on. The development of its property right economy has been greatly affected, which cannot adapt to the development of modern market economy. Therefore, this paper proposes to completely change the status of the property rights of Hui nationality by reforming the economic behavior and consciousness in religious beliefs, increasing the degree of economic openness, expanding the special ed

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Dr. Cirappa I B and Tejashwini K C. "A Study on Derivative Market in India." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 12, no. 3 (2022): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.12.3.13.

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Since 1991, thanks to economic policy liberalization, the Indian economy has entered an era in which Indian businesses can no longer disregard global markets. Prior to the 1990s, the prices of a variety of commodities, metals, and other assets were carefully regulated. Others, which were not rolled, were primarily dependant on regulated input costs. As a result, there was no uncertainty and, as a result, no price fluctuations. However, in 1991, when the process of deregulation began, the prices of most items were deregulated. It has also resulted in the exchange being partially deregulated, ea

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Alekseeva, D. G. "Artificial Intelligence: the Application Cannot be Regulated." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 9 (2024): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.121.9.123-131.

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Artificial intelligence is currently widely used by participants in both the Russian market and the global economy. The potential for its further application is significant. At the same time, the widespread use of artificial intelligence in various sectors of the economy, especially in the financial sector, creates not only opportunities, but also carries certain risks, threats and challenges. It seems necessary, on the one hand, to create regulatory conditions for the development of AI technology, and on the other hand, to identify areas for improving the legal regulation of artificial intell

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Akbar Nuur Purnama Darma Wahana and Muhammad Syaifulloh. "Implementation of the Islamic Economics in the Traditional Market of Brebes Regency." Journal of Sosial Science 1, no. 3 (2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsss.v1i3.36.

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The concept of Islamic Economics emphasizes that market Trading and pricing need to be regulated to uphold market balance and economic justice in view of interests of those involved in the market. This study aims to analyze the Islamic Economy’s observance in accordance with Islamic sharia in the traditional markets, the number of merchant populations used as samples was 138 people, the research method uses qualitative descriptive, data collection techniques by observation and structured interviews. The results showed that traders in the traditional market of Manis Kosambi Cikakak Village had

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Akbar Nuur Purnama Darma Wahana and Muhammad Syaifulloh. "Implementation of the Islamic Economics in the Traditional Market of Brebes Regency." Journal of Social Science 1, no. 3 (2020): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jss.v1i3.36.

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The concept of Islamic Economics emphasizes that market Trading and pricing need to be regulated to uphold market balance and economic justice in view of interests of those involved in the market. This study aims to analyze the Islamic Economy’s observance in accordance with Islamic sharia in the traditional markets, the number of merchant populations used as samples was 138 people, the research method uses qualitative descriptive, data collection techniques by observation and structured interviews. The results showed that traders in the traditional market of Manis Kosambi Cikakak Village had

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Lee, Jae Woon. "Saving Competition in Hong Kong’s Aviation Market." Air and Space Law 46, Issue 3 (2021): 351–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2021020.

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Hong Kong is a regional and international aviation hub and aviation is the lifeblood of the Hong Kong economy, providing connectivity for the flow of people and goods between the city and the rest of the world. Despite its significance to Hong Kong’s economy, Hong Kong’s aviation market has a number of ambiguities from a competition perspective. As one of the most regulated industries, aviation intersects with competition law, and their intersection requires a systematic approach. There are ex ante regulatory powers available to aviation regulators and ex post competition law powers in many ar

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Mansyur, Supardan, Usman Usman, and Lalu Sabardi. "Islamic Financing Instrument Under Indonesia Positive Law." Unram Law Review 2, no. 2 (2018): 187–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v2i2.51.

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Islam governs all aspects of human life. It is not regulate the human relation to Allah only but also between human each other, among other economy like financing comply with shari’ah. The issues are: (1) how is the regulation of financing comply with shari’ah regulated ini positive law in Indonesia; and (2) handicap faced in its application in Indonesia. The purposes of this research are to know: (1) its regulation on positive law, and (2) its handicap in its application Indonesia. Its results are: (1) Islamic financing in Indonesia is regulated in various rules and regulation and their imple

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ZARKOVIÇ, Mileta, and Ivan ŠKOKLJEV. "Energy economy in regulated and market-based power system: case study in Serbia." TURKISH JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER SCIENCES 23 (2015): 1536–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/elk-1402-157.

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25

Taylor, Lynne. "The Black Market in Occupied Northern France, 1940–4." Contemporary European History 6, no. 2 (1997): 153–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300004501.

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During the Second World War, the black market was an integral part of daily life in all parts of wartime Europe – occupied, collaborationist, neutral – and beyond, in the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States and elsewhere. Wherever nations had shifted to a controlled economy, in which supply and distribution were regulated by the government through rationing and quota systems and demand exceeded the regulated supply, the black market flourished. It was the free market at its most brutal. Prices were determined by the laws of supply and demand, adjusted to recognise and reward the enormous

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Andreev, Alexey I., Evgeniya Yu Kolobova, and George V. Alekseev. "ANALYSIS OF REGULATION OF PLACEMENT OF NON-STATIONARY TRADE OBJECTS IN LARGE URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 6/1, no. 138 (2023): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2023.06.01.006.

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Trade occupies the main place in the country, which for the most part is a self-regulated sphere of public life. In turn, street trading makes a vital contribution to the urban economy. Street and market vendors are an integral part of the urban economy around the world, offering easy access to a wide range of inexpensive goods and services in public places. The article examines the foreign experience of regulating small-scale retail trade, the kiosk industry and street vendors, which demonstrates both the advantages of this branch of the economy for large megacities and developing economies,

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Abogun, Segun, Ezekiel Aiyenijo Adigbole, and Titilope Esther Olorede. "Income smoothing and firm value in a regulated market: the moderating effect of market risk." Asian Journal of Accounting Research 6, no. 3 (2021): 296–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajar-08-2020-0072.

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PurposeThis study aims to examine the impact of income smoothing on the value of firms in a regulated security market, moderated by market risk. This is based on the prevalence of accounting scandals resulting in the collapse of firms which has been attributed to the opportunistic behaviors of managers.Design/methodology/approachThe ex post facto research design was employed, and as such, data were gathered from secondary sources. The quantitative approach was also used in the study. Furthermore, the system generalized method of moments (Blundell–Bond) panel estimation technique was used for a

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Daniilidis, Alexandros. "Spaces of social representation in the new urban landscape: the case of Kypseli Municipal Market, Athens, Greece." Networking Knowledge: Journal of the MeCCSA Postgraduate Network 11, no. 2 (2018): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31165/nk.2018.112.531.

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While being an indicator of a well-regulated economy, public markets also function as spaces of socialization, cultural representation and a formative factor for community identities. In addition, a new trend in the specific field of study has emerged in the past ten years that approaches the institution of public markets as an expression of informal practices, cooperative economy and resistance to the ongoing commercialization and privatization of urban space. A case as such has been the historic municipal market of Kypseli, one of Athens’ most vibrant and densely populated districts. This pa

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Muellbauer, John. "Housing, debt and the economy: a tale of two countries." National Institute Economic Review 245 (August 2018): R20—R33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011824500112.

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In housing affordability levels and volatility, there could hardly be a greater contrast than between the UK and Germany. Differences in history, institutions and policies are explored in this paper. Residential housing supply has been far more expansionary in Germany and mortgage credit more tightly regulated. A sensibly regulated rental market and stable German house prices have combined to leave the rental sector with over half of tenures. Policy failures in the UK have resulted in widening intergenerational inequality, increased social exclusion, adversely affected productivity and growth

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Antoncheva, O. A., and T. E. Apanasenko. "The Prospects of Cryptocurrency as an Instrument of Public Wealth Management." Administrative Consulting, no. 1 (February 17, 2022): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-1-28-34.

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The main modern ways of eradicating poverty and inequality are considered: within the framework of the market paradigm; within a regulated economy; by social policy tools.Cryptocurrency as non-state money and money unsecured by material benefits helps solve the problems of lack of liquidity in both anti-inflationary and pro-inflationary policies, without harming the state as an issuer.Within the framework of the planned economy, cryptocurrency allows to solve the same problems that were solved by manipulating the different cost of money in the market and planned sector.

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Antoncheva, Olga A., and Tatiana E. Apanasenko. "The Prospects of Cryptocurrency as an Instrument of Public Wealth Management." Administrative consulting, no. 1 (157) (June 7, 2022): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2022-1-28-34.

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The main modern ways of eradicating poverty and inequality are considered: within the framework of the market paradigm; within a regulated economy; by social policy tools. Cryptocurrency as non-state money and money unsecured by material benefits helps solve the problems of lack of liquidity in both anti-inflationary and pro-inflationary policies, without harming the state as an issuer. Within the framework of the planned economy, cryptocurrency allows to solve the sameproblems that were solved by manipulating the different cost of money in the market and planned sector.

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Murhem, Sofia. "Advertising in a regulated economy: Swedish advertisements 1760-1800." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 8, no. 4 (2016): 484–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-09-2015-0041.

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Purpose The aim of this paper is to examine the nature of newspaper advertisements for goods in Stockholm newspapers in the 18th century by studying what goods were advertised, how frequently they were advertised and what marketing strategies were used. The findings are discussed in relation to results from other countries and the institutional context. Design/methodology/approach The primary sources used are three Swedish papers published in Stockholm, one national, Inrikes tidningar, and two local. Stockholms Weckobladh and Dagligt Allehanda. In all, more than 1300 advertisements were examin

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Bobrova, Anna Vladimirovna, and Abderraouf Abassi. "Instruments for adjusting Algeria's fiscal policy to market economy." Финансы и управление, no. 2 (February 2020): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7802.2020.2.30164.

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The subject of this research is the fiscal system of Algeria, namely the principles and methods of formation of consolidated budget of the country and the role of tax revenue in development of market economy. The author describes the factors that influence the country&rsquo;s fiscal system, as well as highlights the priority conditions for economic development of Algeria. The goal of this work consists in formulation of recommendations on improvement of the processes of budgeting and state tax planning in Algeria, as well as on overcoming the problems of a resource-oriented and state-regul

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Guliyeva, Jahan. "Factors determining the transition of the agricultural sector to market relations." Економіка і регіон/ Economics and region, no. 1(92) (February 9, 2024): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.26906/eir.2024.1(92).3303.

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The power of any nation or state depends largely on its political and economic development. The importance of the efficiency of the economy of an agricultural sector in ensuring the socio-economic stability of the country depends on the purposeful organisation of market relations operating in this sector of the economy and their direction in the appropriate direction. The purposeful organisation of the agricultural market means, first of all, regulating the market by economic means. In this way, the mechanism of interaction between producers and consumers of agricultural products is establishe

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Дарья Геннадьевна, Иванова. "SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY AND SELF-SUFFICIENT ECONOMIC GROWTH: CHALLENGES OF NEOCLASSICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 4 (2022): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2022-1-4-197-202.

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This paper evaluates the economic sustainability epistemology, based on the dominants of its regulated integration into the world economic space and functioning on market principles, from the standpoints of neoclassical approaches (second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries). The main problems of the neoclassical theorization of sustainable economic growth are presented, the necessity and promising directions for developing alternative approaches to the sustainable economic definition as a system balancing between the national welfare growth, the natural capital rational consumption and wo

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Glaziev, Sergei. "Transformation of the Soviet Economy: Economic Reforms and Structural Crisis." National Institute Economic Review 138 (November 1991): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795019113800109.

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This article analyses the current problems of the Soviet economy's reform process. The process of transition to a market economy in the Soviet Union, where an extreme degree of monopoly prevails, has been characterised by declining production and accelerating inflation. The rapid growth of the market sector in the situation of highly distorted and heavily regulated prices, dominance of state enterprises, and unclear property rights, leads to the concentration of entrepreneurial activity mainly in speculative operations involving the redistribution of state property, to the deterioration of the

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Rozhdestvenskaya, Elena M., and Vladimir S. Tsitlenok. "STATE REGULATED COMPETITIVE-MARKET ORDER AS A CATEGORY OF THE ECONOMY BASED ON KNOWLEDGE." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 390(1) (January 1, 2015): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/390/28.

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Cicmil, Jovana. "Consumer rights protection and prohibition of unfair business practices with the aim of improving consumer needs and demands satisfaction." Pravo - teorija i praksa 41, no. 3 (2024): 156–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2403156c.

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A characteristic feature of contemporary business and current trends in the market economy is primarily globalization, which has significantly enhanced the possibilities for expanding operations from one market to multiple markets, while simultaneously increasing competitiveness among business entities. Consumer protection in developed market economies is not a new topic; however, under the conditions of globalization, the transition processes of the economy in certain countries, and competitive relations in modern economic flows, this issue has attracted significant attention from the scienti

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Korobeynikova, Ol'ga, Panova Natalya Panova, and Ekaterina Shemet. "Modern Trends in Russian Fintech." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2023, no. 2 (2023): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2023-8-2-170-177.

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Commitment of leading Russian and foreign companies to digital business models confirms that fintech is a driver for the digital economy and socio-economic development. Under growing exogenous uncertainties and sanctions to the financial sector, assessing the current trends and prospects in fintech is of particular interest. The article uses statistical and analytical methods to evaluate the empirical data, gathered by the Federal State Statistics Service, the Bank of Russia, and different experts. Until 2022, the fintech market in Russia was the leader in attracting venture capital funding. T

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Strat, Vasile Alecsandru, and Cristian Ștefan. "Can the social market economy be a viable solution for a future sustainable development of the Romanian economy?" Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 11, no. 1 (2017): 970–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/picbe-2017-0102.

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Abstract Social market economy (SME) is a socio-economic model which attempts to unite the freedom of a competitive market economy with social equilibrium and progress. It is seen as a “third path” besides a purely liberal market economy and an economy which is heavily regulated by the state – in the SME there is an intermediate degree of regulation. Historically, the model corresponds to the real economic policy of the German Federal Republic after the 1950s, thus it is sometimes called Rhine capitalism. According to the Treaty of Lisbon from 2007, the European Union pursues a competitive soc

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Aivaz, Kamer-Ainur, Ionela Florea Munteanu, and Flavius Valentin Jakubowicz. "Bitcoin in Conventional Markets: A Study on Blockchain-Induced Reliability, Investment Slopes, Financial and Accounting Aspects." Mathematics 11, no. 21 (2023): 4508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11214508.

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Based on traditional market theory, this study aims to investigate whether conventional market investment slopes affect the unconventional Bitcoin market, considering both normal conditions and crises. This study examines three main characteristics of the economy-intensive blockchain system, namely reliability, investment slopes, financial and accounting aspects that ultimately determine the confidence in the choice to invest in cryptocurrency. The analysis focuses on the study of the Bitcoin (BTC) investment slopes during January 2014–April 2023, considering the specifics of blockchain techno

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Adams, Sean Patrick. "How Choice Fueled Panic: Philadelphians, Consumption, and the Panic of 1837." Enterprise & Society 12, no. 4 (2011): 761–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700010673.

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This essay examines the role of working-class consumers in public debates over the public regulation of food and fuel markets in Philadelphia in the years leading up to the Panic of 1837. As price spikes in these necessities inflamed the cries for state authorities to insure fair prices for these goods and to put an end to the growing scale and scope of free market capitalism, these pleas went unfulfilled. Instead, urban residents saw many of the longstanding measures designed to protect less affluent Americans from devastating price swings—regulated marketplaces for meat, traditional fuel mar

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Stanciu, Leontin, and Cristian-Lucian Stanciu. "Empirical Research on the Resilience of the National Financial System to Vulnerabilities and Risks." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 2 (2020): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0061.

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AbstractIn the market economy, the financial system includes a set of specialized markets, where the demand of financial resources is faced with the supply, through specific mechanisms and within a framework regulated by the financial authorities. At the macroeconomic level, the major importance of the financial system lies in the fact that it ensures, through the markets that it consists of, the mobilization of the existing financial resources available in the economy at a given time and their transfer to various investment projects. In fact, the mission of the financial system is to finance

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P, Subashini. "Strategic insights: Unveiling the potential of Pharmaceutical exports from India to Regulated markets." Journal of Medical Pharmaceutical and Allied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2024): 9483–790. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v13i5.6617.

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India is a major exporter of medicinal products in the world. India's pharmaceutical sector has grown significantly to contribute largely to the GDP of the nation because of its rapidly expanding economy and abundance of highly skilled labor. However, exporting pharmaceuticals to markets that are subject to regulations can be a difficult procedure that requires a lot of paperwork. This all-inclusive handbook will assist in navigating the documentation and export regulatory requirements for pharmaceutical exports from India to regulated markets. It also provides export projections for the futur

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Puttaraja. "RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURE PRODUCT MARKET FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AGRICULTURE PRODUCT MARKET IN MYSORE (BANDIPALYA)." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 13–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2637433.

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Agriculture is a back boon of Indian economy, particularly for rural economy because it is providing food and fodder to animal and human being, supplying raw materials to industrial development and also earning foreign exchange along with development of trade. Agriculture is a platform to generate employment and income for the rural population. Agriculture sector is providing employment more than sixty percent of the total workforce.  Particularly agriculture is a life blood of the rural economy. Through the sustainable development of agriculture and allied sector, there is vide scope for

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Nyikos, Attila. "Price Regulation of the Residential (Retail) Energy Market." Közigazgatási és Infokommunikációs Jogi PhD Tanulmányok 6, no. 1 (2025): 8–21. https://doi.org/10.47272/kikphd.2025.1.1.

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Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on common rules for the internal market in electricity, which amends Directive 2012/27/EU, advocates for the phasing out of regulated household electricity prices in favour of a fully liberalised retail electricity market. According to the author’s position, the removal of regulated end-user prices adversely affects Hungarian household consumers. This stance is supported by the economic argument that genuine competition in the household electricity market can only function effectively—thus should only be permi

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Strochinskii, A. A., Y. M. Pozyvailo, and S. E. Jungst. "Forests and Forestry in Ukraine: Standing on the Brink of a Market Economy." Journal of Forestry 99, no. 8 (2001): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/99.8.34.

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Abstract The breakup of the former Soviet Union has provided increased opportunities for exchanges between foresters in the United States and those in the former Soviet Union. Foresters in Ukraine manage state forestlands for many of the same goods and services as do foresters in the United States, but under a significantly different system. All forests in Ukraine are state-owned, and harvest activities, where permitted, are strictly regulated. Transition to a market economy in the forestry sector is considered by the State Committee on Forestry to be a matter of great importance, but strong s

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Duchinska, N. I., and O. V. Finogeeva. "RESEARCH OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLDS AS THE INVESTORS OF THE MARKET." Economic innovations 19, no. 2(64) (2017): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.2(64).88-93.

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In the article the basic reasons of households` behavior as national economy investors are studied. The role of financial and banking in the process of individual households` savings attraction to the real sector is defined. The present financial instruments are analyzed. Research objective is determination of the main motives in behavior of a household not only to save, but also conscious to be an investor of national economy.In this research it is suggested to consider housekeeping as a potential investor, by means of introduction of new financial instruments and perfecting the institutional

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M., O. Oduola, and M. Yakubu A. "The Challenges of New Product Development in a Developing Economy." Advances in Research 10, no. 4 (2017): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.9734/AIR/2017/33027.

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New Product Development (NPD) involves creating a new product from concept to the market. The product could be entirely new or rebranding. It is a critical focus of any production firm. The increase in volume of new competitive products is an indicator of any fast growing production concern. However the challenges that could affect development of a new product in a developing economy include, but not limited to the following: Inadequate infrastructural facilities, lack of funding, low technological skill, lead time for product development, poor marketing strategies and post product evaluation.

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Jankovic, Ivan. "Functioning of market economy and rent-seeking: Why it is necessary to diminish the role of government in economic affairs?" Medjunarodni problemi 56, no. 2-3 (2004): 189–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0403189j.

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At the beginning, the author points out that rent-seeking economy is a distinctive phenomenon for majority of the contemporary market economies. It is reflected in the aspirations of the well organised interest groups to capture public choice and politicians as a tool to gain non-market benefits for themselves, or to take activities to gain income by non-market redistributions instead to do it on the market. According to the author examples of rent-seeking economy are antitrust, arbitrary export-import restrictions, subsidies for various sectors of economy, unions' practices of closed shop or

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