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Academic literature on the topic 'Regulation laws'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Regulation laws"

1

Rahmadani, Nesti, Sulastri Caniago, and Roni Efendi. "DISHARMONISASI PERATURAN BUPATI TANAH DATAR NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PEDOMAN TEKNIS PERATURAN DI NAGARI DENGAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG NAGARI." JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah 4, no. 1 (2023): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v4i1.9356.

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This study examines the disharmonization between Tanah Datar Regent Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning technical guidelines for regulations in Nagari and West Sumatra Province Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2018 concerning about Nagari. The problem is the Regent regulation does not pay attention to the procedures, order, and hierarchy of laws and regulations, internal factors violate the principle of laws and regulations, namely the principle of “Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori”. The Regent Regulation should guide or adjust to the updated Regional Regulations and display the old regulations. From these problems arise the question of factors causing disharmonization. This research is a field research data obtained through interviews with the legal bureau section of the Tanah Datar Regent office then the data is narrated descriptively. Results are discussed with the theories put forward. This study found that it has violated the rules of blinding laws and regulations, namely the hierarchy of legislation as explained in Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations.

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Wiszowaty, Marcin M. "Dobry start, ale nadal daleko do podium, czyli o pierwszych ustawowych regulacjach lobbingu w Niemczech na poziomie federalnym i krajowym." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 70, no. 6 (2022): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.06.06.

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On January 1, 2022, two German laws on the regulation of lobbying entered into force. While the Bavarian law is the third regulation of this type adopted in the Länder, the German-wide statutory lobbying regulation is a novelty. The aim of this article is – apart from presenting the latest German lobbying regulations, which have not been described so far in the Polish scientific literature – to answer the question about their assessment against the background of the standards developed in the legislative and scientific achievements in the world. Do the latest German lobbying regulations meet these standards or, on the contrary, do they duplicate the errors repeatedly described in the literature? Or maybe these regulations also contain innovative solutions that should be copied in the lobbying regulations of other countries? Finally, do Länder laws differ from federal laws and how? The assessment of the German lobbying laws is ambiguous. On the one hand, it looks like their authors got acquainted with the literature on the subject, in which the model of optimal regulation was formulated, and German laws contain even innovative solutions. On the other – the shortcomings of the regulation outweigh its advantages – which was already signaled at the stage of legislative works. The laws deserve revision, but are a good start on the way to effectively regulate and scrutinize lobbying activities in Germany.

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Firmansyah, Ade Arif, and Malicia Evendia. "CONVERGENCE DISCUSSIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF POLICY REGULATIONS IN LOCAL LAWS." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 24, no. 3 (2022): 291–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27648.

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Policy regulations are needed in the administration of government. As the rule of law country, Indonesia has a consequence of acting based on law. But the summary of the regulation of the formation of policy regulations raises various multi-interpretations in its implementation. This raises problems, including the substance of the material that exists in the policy regulations is contrary to the laws and regulations. This study aims to find the concept of convergence of the formation of policy regulations in local laws. This is doctrinal legal research examining various laws and regulations. The research shows that there is a discourse on the convergence of the formation of policy regulations as part of regional legal provisions in an effort to protect preventive law hence officials of local government in the formation of policy regulations follow rules and guidelines that have been worded in legislations. The convergence of the formation of policy regulations at the regional level is carried out by changing the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 80 of 2015 in connection to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 120 of 2018 concerning the Establishment of Regional Laws hence the laws in the form of regulations consist of regulations, Regional Representative Houses’ regulations, and regional policy regulations.

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Ilham, Novan Yuana Nur, and Nadia Nurani Isfarin. "Analysis of The Process of Formulation And Publication of The Regulation of The Regency Head Regarding The Allocation of Village Funds in Bogor Regency for The Year 2023." International Conference on Multidisciplinary Academic Studies 1 (February 15, 2024): 241–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/icomus.v1i1.1011.

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The Regent Regulation (Peraturan Bupati or Perbup) is one type of Regional Head Regulation (Peraturan Kepala Daerah or Perkada) that functions as an implementation tool for higher-level national and provincial laws and regulations. This research is conducted because the Bogor Regency Government has issued a Regent Regulation regarding the Village Fund Allocation (Alokasi Dana Desa or ADD) for the fiscal year 2023, but there has been a delay in its issuance. The research aims to determine whether the process of drafting the Bogor Regency Regent Regulation Number 11 of 2023 concerning the Allocation and Procedures for the Distribution of Village Fund for the Fiscal Year 2023 is in accordance with the Laws and Regulations. The author uses the normative juridical method in this research by obtaining data through literature study and interviews. The data sources used include documents related to the Formation of Laws and Regulations, such as the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation and other relevant regulations, as well as relevant literature data on the research topic. In addition, interviews were conducted with relevant officials to obtain complete and in-depth information. This research indicates that the formation of regent regulations must follow the mechanisms and procedures stipulated in the laws and regulations, including the stages of drafting, deliberation, guidance/facilitation, determination, numbering, promulgation, authentication, and dissemination. Therefore, procedurally, the process of drafting and issuing Regent Regulation Number 11 of 2023 concerning the Allocation and Procedures for the Distribution of Village Fund for the Fiscal Year 2023 is in line with the provisions of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Laws and Regulations, as well as the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 80 of 2015 concerning the Formation of Regional Legal Products.

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Frassetto, Mark Anthony. "The Nonracist and Antiracist History of Firearms Public Carry Regulation." SMU Law Review Forum 74, no. 1 (2021): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/slrf.74.1.10.

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This term, the Supreme Court will consider New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. Bruen, a Second Amendment challenge to New York State’s concealed carry weapon licensing system. Bruen is the first major Second Amendment case that the Court will decide on the merits in more than a decade. Briefing by the plaintiffs and gun rights scholars has in large part focused on arguments that laws regulating the carrying of guns in public, as well as gun regulation more generally, were historically intended to discriminate against minority groups. This argument is consistent with a broader effort in the conservative legal movement to tie conservative goals—using public funds to support parochial schools, prohibiting abortion, and banning affirmative action—to racial justice or minority rights. The argument essentially goes: present day gun laws are unconstitutional because gun laws of the past were intended to discriminate. But the plaintiffs and gun rights scholars cherry-pick this history of expressly racist laws primarily from the antebellum and early Reconstruction South. These states enacted broad restrictions on the rights of both enslaved persons and free people of color, including restrictions on the possession and carrying of firearms. In contrast, there is a long history of gun regulation across the country, including carry regulations, which has been applied to the general population without an intent to discriminate against minority groups. This tradition of gun regulation is the forebearer of modern gun laws, not historical laws targeted at minority groups. When assessing the historical scope of the Second Amendment, courts should look to this nonracist history, not cynical arguments about racist Southern laws. This article will first lay out the overwhelming tradition of nonracist8 gun laws, which are the predecessors to modern gun regulation. The article will then discuss how the originalist analysis should address explicitly racist historical laws and why courts should look to the nonracist history of gun regulation when assessing the scope of the Second Amendment right.

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Muhadar, Nemos. "VICTIMLESS CRIMINAL ARRANGEMENTS: A REVIEW OF MORALITY CRIMES." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 22, no. 3 (2024): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i3.3680.

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<em>Criminal law without victims is a legal concept that focuses on the restoration of social harm and the protection of societal values, rather than solely addressing individual harm. Acts of indecency involve behaviors that violate social norms without directly affecting physical or economic victims. The regulation of victimless crimes in the context of decency laws is relevant to changes in societal behavior and modern technology, but it also raises questions about the balance between protecting societal values and individual freedoms. This research aims to evaluate the regulation of victimless crimes in the context of decency laws in Indonesia and analyze the impact of implementing these regulations on modern society. The study employs normative research methods to analyze the relevant legal regulations concerning victimless crimes in the context of decency. Data will be collected through literature reviews, including online and printed legal sources, with the goal of providing valuable recommendations for policymakers and legal practitioners addressing issues related to victimless crimes in decency. The research findings highlight that in Indonesia, the regulation of victimless crimes in the context of decency includes laws aimed at preserving the morality and decency of society as a whole without requiring individual victims who feel harmed. Examples of such laws include the Pornography Law, Gambling Regulation, and Child Protection Law. While these laws protect moral values, they can also pose threats to individual freedoms, necessitating ongoing evaluation to strike the right balance. The implementation of these regulations in modern society has complex impacts, including on individual human rights, legal effectiveness, social norms, culture, and government-citizen relations. Achieving a balance between safeguarding individual human rights and regulating behavior perceived as harmful to society is crucial in the development of modern society.</em>

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Bayu Mogana Putra and M. Zikra Zizo Alfieta. "IDEAS OF GREEN BUILDING LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS IN INDONESIA." Indonesian Scholars Scientific Summit Taiwan Proceeding 4 (August 17, 2022): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52162/4.2022163.

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Sustainable development in building facilities raises strategic issues. One of which is the construction of green buildings that pay attention to and uphold environmental aspects. The current development has not fully implemented aspects of green building construction. The legal basis and obligation to implement weak laws and regulations are some of the factors that have not enabled the growth of productive green buildings in Indonesia. Therefore, this scientific paper examines the idea of regulating the construction of green buildings in the context of laws and regulations as a binding legal basis for realizing sustainable buildings in Indonesia. The method used to analyze the subject matter in this scientific paper was normative legal research methods, by examining and exploring the idea of green building arrangements in-laws and regulations in Indonesia as the embodiment of sustainable buildings that uphold environmental aspects. Eventually, this scientific paper can reveal the ideal concept in the regulation of green building laws in Indonesia's formulation of laws and regulations.

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Setiawan, Randy Agus, Yhannu Satyawan, and Malicia Evendia. "LIMITATIONS ON THE RETROACTIVE VALIDITY OF MATERIAL CONTENT OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA (JURIDICAL STUDY OF THE GENERAL ELECTION COMMISSION REGULATION NUMBER 26 OF 2018 IN THE 2019 GENERAL ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE REGULATION REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL)." Constitutional Law Society 2, no. 2 (2023): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/cls.v2i2.52.

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Article 28I paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which contains provisions on the principle of non-retroactivity and Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which contains provisions on the principle of legality, stipulates that retroactive application of material contained in laws and regulations is not permitted. In fact, there are still laws and regulations that are retroactively enforced, such as KPU Regulation Number 26 of 2018 against participants in the 2019 DPD election. Even though its implementation raises problems for election participants, the regulation remains valid and valid. The purpose of this study is to analyze the limitations of retroactive provisions on the material content of statutory regulations in KPU Regulation Number 26 of 2018. This research is a normative legal research by conducting a review of KPU Regulation Number 26 of 2018. The problem approach used is the statutory regulation approach, and the case approach. The results of the study concluded that the contents of the retroactively enforced laws and regulations are still valid and valid as KPU Regulation Number 26 of 2018. However, retroactive provisions must be regulated in a law and if they contain criminal provisions, the criminal provisions are not enforced.

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Oseni, Yejide Olukemi. "Evaluation of pharmacy practice regulations in Nigeria: The pharmaceutical inspectors’ perspective." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 18, no. 6 (2021): 1353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v18i6.29.

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Purpose: To evaluate pharmacy practice laws and regulations in Nigeria and recommend ways to overcome the challenges facing its implementation. Methods: Semi-structured questionnaire of 19 questions was administered to pharmaceutical inspectors of the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) to assess pharmacy practice laws and regulations in terms of its mandate, the challenges in implementation and recommendations for amendment for legislative attention. Data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. Results: Respondents (87.5%) were not satisfied with the existing laws and regulations and 56.3% agreed that they were inadequate to regulate the practice of pharmacy profession in Nigeria. Some respondents (37.5%) agreed that the laws and regulations were not specific on many issues that require regulation and enforcement while all of them (100%) agreed that the laws did not adequately capture offences and penalties for offenders. Half of the respondents (50%) were of the opinion that the name of the regulatory body poses a limitation to the regulation of its sub-cadre while 43.8% agreed that consistent court injunctions and litigation that occurred had hampered regulation of pharmacy practice as a whole. Conclusion: The existing laws and regulations are inadequate to regulate the current pharmacy practice in Nigeria. Need for speedy review in order to meet up with the current reality in practice, wide publicity, increase manpower, adequate funding and strong legal backing of PCN activities were recommended.

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Basu, Nibedita, and Rhishikesh Dave. "Comparative Analysis of Laws in AI." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 3 (2025): e05575. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n03.pe05575.

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Objectives: This article aims to examine the global efforts in regulating artificial intelligence (AI), highlighting the diverse approaches taken by different countries. It focuses on key regulatory parameters such as ethical concerns, privacy, security, and economic impact. Additionally, the study explores the legislative gap in India, where policy frameworks exist but no specific AI law has been enacted. Methods: The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing comparative analysis to assess AI regulations across various countries. The study evaluates how the European Union, the United States, China, and India implement AI governance, with a particular focus on India's regulatory landscape and the need for a vigilant approach in an emerging economy. Results: The findings reveal that while the EU has implemented comprehensive AI regulations, other nations, including the US, China, and India, rely on sector-specific and strategic frameworks. Most regulations primarily address commercial and human rights concerns. In India, although policy frameworks exist, the absence of a dedicated AI law creates a legislative gap, raising concerns about market disruptions and ethical oversight. Conclusion: Regulating AI remains a global challenge, with different nations adopting varied approaches. For an emerging economy like India, balancing innovation with regulation is crucial to prevent market disruption. The study suggests that a well-structured AI regulatory framework is necessary to ensure ethical AI deployment while fostering economic growth and technological advancement.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Regulation laws"

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Sandvick, Clinton Matthew. "Enforcing Medical Regulation in the United States 1875 to 1915." Thesis, Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/7783.

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Welsman, Sandra June. "Laws regulating business facilitation, control, or overload?: a consideration of Australian business regulation in the early 1990s." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2001. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28066.

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This thesis examines interactions of business, government and the judiciary in Australia through regulatory law. This arena of policy, lawmaking and regulatory practice is explored from a number of integrated perspectives, to a depth not pursued in general reviews.

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Alazmi, Ayeshah Ahmed. "Education-Related Laws from the Perspective of Kuwaiti Official Influencers: An Exploratory Study." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/82957.

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This study seeks to explore and describe education-related laws in Kuwait with respect to the broader context of educational law. Employing a methodical, qualitative approach, data were collected using semi-structured interviews with twelve Kuwaiti official influencers that included parliamentary members, ex-Minsters of Education, and directors of general education. Interviews were conducted to generate insights regarding the nature and extent of the existing education- related laws in Kuwait. In addition, the interviews delved into the process surrounding the formation and implementation of education-related laws, and the influences that can affect them. Lastly, data from the interviews identified areas for improvement in Kuwait's education-related law. During the interview process, measures were taken to ascertain the credibility and dependability of the results obtained. Data were analyzed and validated using thematic analysis for reduction and identification of essential themes. Five main themes emerged from the data analysis: (a) the characteristics of education-related laws; (b) the problems in forming education- related laws; (c) the obstacles hindering implementation of education-related laws; (d) the strong influence of actors on education-related laws; and (c) the need for more effective education- related laws. For each theme two sub-categories were also developed. The findings of this study demonstrate that education-related laws play a vital role in structuring, and the monitoring of, the educational system in Kuwait. Moreover, findings illustrate the absence of, and critical need for, an authority to evaluate existing education-related laws. In addition, the lack of stakeholder participation, or the influence of scientific research, in creating education policy became evident. The analysis of the research data determined that actors, both official and unofficial, affecting education-related laws included legislators, Ministers of Education, the judiciary, local and international professional association representatives, parents, and the media. Furthermore, there is evidence suggests that policymakers must become more aware of the important role stakeholders should play in the formation of education-related laws and the need for building capacity to develop, implement and evaluate education-related laws. In addition, findings show the need for new education- related laws to ensure that teacher, student, and parent rights are protected. Perhaps most importantly, this study reveals the necessity for the State to create a long-term strategic vision regarding education policy that is free from the whims of the Minister of Education, to provide continuity and stability in the growth of the Kuwaiti educational system.<br>Ph. D.

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Usman, Muhammad. "Does Cyberspace outdate Jurisdictional Defamation Laws?" Thesis, University of Bradford, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17461.

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Cyberspace produces friction when the law is implemented by domestic courts using 'state-laws'. These laws are based on a ‘physical presence’ of an individual within the territory. It elevates conflicts relating to cyberspace jurisdiction. This research examines private international law complications associated with cyberspace. The paradigm of libel that takes place within the domain of social media is used to evaluate the utility of traditional laws. This research is conducted using ‘black-letter’ methodology, keeping in mind the changes constituted by the Defamation Act 2013. It pinpoints that the instantaneous nature of social media communication demands an unambiguous exercise of 'personal-jurisdiction', beyond the doctrine of territoriality. An innovation to the code of Civil Procedure is recommended to revise the process of service for non-EU defendants. The permission to serve a writ via social networks (or to the relevant Embassy of the defendant’s domicile state), can accelerate the traditional judicial process. This thesis can be utilised as a roadmap by libel victims for preliminary information. It contributes to the knowledge by discovering that the thresholds under Section 1 and Section 9 of the Defamation Act 2013 overlap with the conventional ‘forum-conveniens’ tests. This crossover is causing legal uncertainty in the application of existing rules to the digital libel proceedings. Section 1 and Section 9 thresholds do not fulfil the purpose of eliminating ‘libel-tourism’ and maintaining a balance between speech freedom and reputation rights. They raised the bar for potential victims and restricted their rights to justice. It is proposed that the traditional ‘conveniens test’ must be used for social media libel victims to produce legal certainty in cyberspace defamation.

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Fomosoh, Raymond Awa. "Globalisation and work regulation in South Africa." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8106_1310982701.

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<p>This research paper examines the different forms of employment patterns that have emerged as a result of globalisation as well as the mechanisms that have been used by the legislator to accommodate those in non-standard employment relationships.</p>

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Cumbie, James Wesley Adrian John. "Process, regulation requirements, and financial analysis for transforming rural land to recreational sportfishing waters." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Spring/master's/CUMBIE_JAMES_20.pdf.

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Leonard, Bryan James. "Which came first, laws or lobbyists?: an empirical investigation of environmental regulation and interest group formation." Thesis, Montana State University, 2012. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2012/leonard/LeonardB0512.pdf.

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Nonprofit organizations and interest groups play a substantial role in the United States; there were over 260,000 nonprofits and nearly 5,000 political action committees at work in 2010. Conventional wisdom suggests that many of these groups have formed with the goal of influencing the passage of new legislation that is favorable to their interests. This thesis contributes to our understanding of interest groups by providing evidence of the opposite direction of causation within the context of environmental legislation. I develop a theory for why new environmental regulations cause new environmental interest groups to form, rather than vice versa. I test the theory with a novel panel data set of federal and state environmental laws and of the formation dates of wildlife, pollution, and conservation oriented interest groups since 1950. My empirical tests combine differences-in-differences (and differences-in-differences-in differences) estimators with event study methods. The results at the national level show that more groups formed during a window of time before and after the passage of the Clean Air and Endangered Species Act. The results at the state level, which are in many ways more credible estimates, show that state-level interests groups were more likely to form during a window after new legislation was passed than before. Overall, the results suggest laws that leave a large portion of decision making to a bureaucracy create new lobbyists. This is a result that has been suggested by some environmentalists and economists but never empirically tested before this thesis.

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Saeed, Sheba. "Regulation of begging in Mumbai : a critique of religious and secular laws and notions of power." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4425/.

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Begging is a complex, ambivalent phenomenon. People are often divided on their views on begging creating a dichotomy of standpoints; those who emphasise with the issue and those who are critical of it. The phenomenon cannot be understoon in a binary fashion. Both the written thesis and the audio-visual component move from a stance where begging is associated with being a socio-cultural issue to one that is actually much more complex and very political in nature. In doing so, it critiques the regulation of begging in Mumbai using religious codes of practice and secular law as well as analysing notions of power. There are two components to the thesis comprising a written element and an audio-visual documentary, which can stand independent of each other but are also linked as much of the dialogue that is a part of the documentary is discussed in depth in the written thesis and vice versa. The aim of the written critique is to support and amplify the audio-visual presentation.

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Hoffman, Sára Gabriella [Verfasser]. "Regulation of Cloud Services under US and EU Antitrust, Competition and Privacy Laws / Sára Gabriella Hoffman." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2016. http://d-nb.info/112200432X/34.

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Gunguta, Thembeka Maureen. "The regulation of sick and incapacity leave in the public sector." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/16087.

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The Public Service is service delivery driven, and is dependent on the quality, skill and performance of the employees to carry through its business. It is therefore imperative that the policies and systems pertaining to human capital are effectively and efficiently managed. The Basic Conditions of Employment Act regulates the basic conditions of employment and states that employees’ may be absent from duty due to illness. The public sector uses the Determination on the Leave of Absence in the Public Service as a tool to regulate leave in the public sector. The Determination provides employees with 36 paid sick days to be utilised by an employee within a three-year cycle. In cases where an employee has exhausted the sick leave, the employer may grant Temporary Incapacity Leave, which is discretional. The Public Service Commission has a constitutional obligation to monitor the performance of the public sector and produce reports covering the human resources management practices. With regards to the management of leave in the public sector, the reports reveal the abuse of sick leave by employees, non-compliance and the in-effective management. The Department of Public Service and Administration then developed the PILIR as a guide to manage and administer sick and incapacity leave in the public sector. This treatise therefore, discusses the regulation of sick and incapacity leave in the public sector and investigates the extent to which the applicable legislative framework is effective. The discussion uses the Labour Court judgment in the matter between The Public Service Association & Others versus the PSCBC & Others as reference, and further evaluates the judicial jurisprudence to demonstrate the extent of contentions of the private sector employers by the employees. Furthermore, this treatise seeks to evaluate the extent of similarities or differences of the practices both the private sector and the municipalities. In conclusion, the treatise makes recommendations on the best practices that can be adopted by the public sector to turn the situation around.

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Books on the topic "Regulation laws"

1

Pakistan. Manual of trade laws. Lawvision, 2008.

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Kalinowski, Julian O. Von. Antitrust laws and trade regulation. 2nd ed. M. Bender, 1994.

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Kalinowski, Julian O. Von. Antitrust laws and trade regulation. 2nd ed. LEXIS Pub., 1996.

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Jerzy, Rajski, and Butler William Elliott 1939-, eds. Commercial business and trade laws. Oceana Publications, 1985.

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Trebilcock, Michael J. Reforming trade remedy laws. International Business & Trade Law Programme, 1989.

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Lucy, Juliet R. Water regulation: The laws of Australia. Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited, 2008.

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Edwards, John Joseph. International trade: agreements, laws and rules. Edited by Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Center for Continuing Legal Education (American Bar Association), American Bar Association. Committee on Banking Law., and American Bar Association. Insurance Committee., eds. Back to the fundamentals: Insurance regulation, broker-dealer regulation, investment adviser regulation. American Bar Association, Center for Continuing Legal Education, 2001.

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Abu Nasi Md Gaziul Hoque. Mass media, laws and regulation in Bangladesh. AMIC, 1992.

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GOVERNMENT, US. U.S. international trade laws. Bureau of National Affairs, Inc., 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Regulation laws"

1

Nair, Abhilash. "Transformation of child pornography laws." In The Regulation of Internet Pornography. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315726892-3.

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Nair, Abhilash. "Enforcement of child pornography laws." In The Regulation of Internet Pornography. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315726892-5.

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Boshe, Patricia. "Data Protection Regulation in Burundi." In African Data Privacy Laws. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47317-8_14.

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Girasa, Roy. "Investment Adviser Regulation." In Laws and Regulations in Global Financial Markets. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137345462_1.

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Girasa, Roy. "Broker-Dealers Regulation." In Laws and Regulations in Global Financial Markets. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137345462_2.

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Maio, Emanuela. "National Space Laws and Regulations Stemming from International Space Law." In Regulation of Outer Space. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003512677-7.

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Heale, M. J. "The Politics of Regulation: Communist-Control Laws." In McCarthy’s Americans. Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14546-1_3.

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Tripp, Robert. "3. Regulation and Regulatory Reform." In New Seed and Old Laws. Practical Action Publishing, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780445588.003.

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Hlophe, Zakhele. "The Mis-Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Regulations." In Global Anti-Money Laundering Regulation. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003253808-7.

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Jakhu, Ram S., Joseph N. Pelton, and Yaw Otu Mankata Nyampong. "National Space Laws and the Exploitation of Natural Resources from Space." In Space Mining and Its Regulation. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39246-2_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Regulation laws"

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Stikāne, Līga. "Eiropas Savienības starptautisko privāttiesību ietekme uz Civillikuma kolīziju normām attiecībā uz pārrobežu laulības šķiršanai un laulāto mantiskajām attiecībām piemērojamo likumu." In Latvijas Universitātes 82. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.82.02.

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European Union private international law contains unified conflict-of-laws rules which determine the law applicable to cross-border divorce (Rome III Regulation) and matrimonial property relations (Regulation on Matrimonial Property Regimes). While the Rome III Regulation is directly applicable in Latvia, thus replacing national private international law as regards the issues addressed therein, Latvia is not participating in the Regulation on Matrimonial Property Regimes, and hence, in Latvia, the law applicable to matrimonial property relations is still determined according to Article 13 of the Civil Law. The author of this paper explores the impact of both regulations on the conflict-of-laws rules of the Civil Law and offers several proposals with a view to improving the relevant provisions of the Civil Law.

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Knežević, Biljana, Marija Bešlin-Feruh, and Maja Cogoljević. "Factors influencing the ethical and legal character of digital marketing." In Employment, Education and Entrepreneurship 2024. Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/eee24032k.

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This paper explores the evolving legal and ethical landscape of digital marketing, highlighting significant regulatory gaps and the emergence of new entities and norms. It identifies a new type of legal entity-the virtual stakeholder-that intrudes on consumer privacy through tracking systems, operating independently of traditional legal frameworks. The rise of "community guidelines" as autonomous, supranational laws illustrates a shift from state-centered legal systems to policy-driven regulations imposed by global digital platforms. The paper underscores the inadequacy of existing regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation and national laws, in addressing modern digital marketing practices and international challenges. The erosion of state sovereignty over digital commerce and the slow adaptation of classical laws to technological advancements are noted, alongside the extensive use of the Internet by consumers and businesses, raising ethical concerns. Concslusions include developing specific legal frameworks, regulating community guidelines, and advancing regulatory technology. This approach aims to align legal standards with the rapid changes in the digital environment, ensuring greater protection and fairness for users and businesses alike.

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Dobashi, Daisuke, Akio Kuroyanagi, and Ryo Sugahara. "Survey Research on Legal System of Floating Residence and on Management of Water Utilization in the United States: Case Study on Seattle, Washington and Sausalito, California." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-77835.

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Effective utilization of oceanic space in Japan is just recent compared to U.S. Since the end of 19th century, water utilization and management for residence constructed on lake was promoted in U.S. It is then the aim of this paper to comprehend the laws and regulations for floating residence as well as water utilization and management of United States. Through web survey, each State in United States will be searched if there are existing laws and regulation on floating residence. After searching and reading all conditions of the U.S. States regarding laws and regulation as well as legal positions on floating residence, two states in the west coast of U.S: Seattle in Washington and Sausalito, California are chosen for this study. Floating residence in U.S. are divided into two; the Floating Homes and Houseboats. Floating Homes are handled by law the same with homes built in land while Houseboats are treated as type of ship. The State managing the water will lease it to the private sector, then, building of Floating Home will be carried out. Furthermore, design and construction of Floating Homes follow the building standards of the counties and cities where it will be built.

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Mantrovs, Vadims. "Apdrošināšanas līguma regulējums laika griežos: prof. Bunges kodifikācija un mūsdienas." In Latvijas Universitātes 82. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.82.04.

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The author considers the regulation of the insurance contract from the perspective of regulatory approach, starting with Prof. Bunge’s Codification (Part III of the Baltic Local Laws Collection “Civil Laws”) to this day. The discussion concerns three different approaches used for regulation of insurance contract in different periods. The discussion starts with Prof. Bunge’s approach while drafting the Codification of 1864 – the predecessor of the current Civil Law. Afterwards, the approach used by the Latvian legislator is is analysed, as the Civil Law was drafted in 1930s, leading to its adoption in 1937 in conjunction with the drafting of commercial law regulation. Finally, the author considers the modern approach to insurance contract regulation after the restoration of the Civil Law in 1992–1993, which is currently carried out within a separate legal act, i.e. the Insurance Contract Act. The article ends with the conclusion summarising the discussion reflected in the article.

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Vetešník, Pavel. "Urážka prezidenta republiky po roce 1945 až do současnosti." In Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-7.

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The article deals with the definition of the legal regulation of insult of the President of the Republic and its punishment in the territory of the Czech Republic after 1945 up to the present. Due to the fact that such a definition has not always been made exclusively by legislation of a criminal law nature, the contribution will also focus on legislation of an administrative and private nature. During the elaboration of the contribution, mainly explanatory memoranda to the laws that introduced, changed or deleted the legal regulation of insulting the President of the Republic will be drawn. Periodical comments explaining the individual starting points of these legal regulations and related case law will also be a necessary helper. This will show an overall view of the legal regulation of insults of the President of the Republic in the period under review.

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Ahmad, C. "Understanding The Potential Risks Regarding Employment in The Oil and Gas Industry [Upstream]." In Indonesian Petroleum Association - 46th Annual Convention & Exhibition 2022. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa22-bc-300.

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In this article, we are trying to focus on employment matter as one of the big issues in the Oil and Gas industry Upstream Sector, such a topic that is often underestimated even though it has a significant impact on upstream activities. Human resources are a key factor in driving the industry forward. Based on the article Pratama Guitarra from CNBC Indonesia (Guitarra, Pratama. “SKK Migas Bidik 12 Proyek dan 19,6 Triliun di 2022”) stated that for every US$ 1 billion invested in the upstream oil and gas sector it will absorb approximately 100 thousand workers. Naturally, such conditions above may cause potential disputes that might arise due to the friction of interest between the employee and the employers. Hence, the Indonesian Government has stipulated several Laws regarding this matter, such as Law No. 13/2013 regarding Employment, which has been partially modified by Article 81 Law No. 11/2020 2020 regarding Job Creation along with several implementation regulations regarding employment. Need to be noted, that: these amendments have made a significant change in the Employment regulations. Even more, on 25 November 2021 the Constitutional Court through its decision No. 91/PUU-XV/III/2020 which in essence stipulated that Law No. 11/2020 be conditionally in-constitutional. That is a condition that simply could cause more confusion, both on the part of the employee and employers in implementing the employment regulation in their company. Therefore, in this article, the writer would conduct a comprehensive study of the applicable Laws and Regulations regarding employment along with the reality on the ground to provide a comprehensive overview of the potential risks regarding Employment in the upstream Oil and Gas Industry regarding Job Creation Laws, for example about: (i) compensation for the employee on a contract basis; (ii) termination reason or reasons; (iii) Lack of implementation of the prevailing regulation in the internal policy of the company. It is believed that this article will give significant insights into the practical application of the Employment Regulations in the upstream Oil and Gas industry.

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Nagy, Zsófia. "Comparison of Surrogacy laws of Austria, Slovakia and Ukraine." In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.421-431.

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Assisted reproductive technology has introduced a large scope of medical solutions for infertile couples to found a family, however surrogacy seems to be the most debated, as it triggers many ethical and legal questions. The multicolor of legal reactions to this sensitive issue can be represented through the legislation of the three countries in the Central European region, despite the decision making ot the ECtHR and the continuously ongoing europeanization and unification of law in Europe. However, in this regard, the domestic legislation enjoys prime attention and significance, because the ECtHR approaches these cases with a relatively ,,open-mind“ by giving the member state a large margin of appreciation in their legislation of delicate topics. This carefulness of the ECtHR was represented in case of Austria, where it highlighted the importance of free discretion of the country to decide whether to constrain surrogacy or not. Austria with this validation could maintain its prohibitive legislation towards surrogacy, but could also permit certain assisted reproductive techniques. From the Slovak domestic legislation we can demonstrate how certain countries can take the path of the complete non-regulation of surrogacy methods. The lack of detailed regulation on ART, the implicit ,,ban“ on surrogacy arrangements, and the determination of motherhood on gestational basis all reflect and contribute to the conservative approach Slovakia generally demonstartes in the field of reproductive and sexual rights. One prime example of permitting legislation on surrogacy comes from Ukraine, where even commercial surrogacy has been acceptable since the 1990s. There, the domestic legislation tries to protect all the three subjects of the surrogacy arrangement, also lessens the complications when issuing the birth certificate of the child. Despite the complex legislation of ART, some key features and concepts are not taken into consideration in these laws, which may endanger the legal certainty of the parties. By examining all the three legal approaches (prohibition, permission, non-regulation) a state can chose in regulating surrogacy through the examples of Austria, Slovakia and Ukraine, we can conclude that neither of them may seem satisfactory. The lack of an European standard in this regard may cause serious inadequacies, on the other hand one shall respect the ethical and moral reasoning of the state when drafting a regulation on such a delicate issue. However, this free attitude may not be maintainable in the future, especially with the strong emergence of international surrogacy cases.

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Alshevsky, Vladimir. "About contradictions of the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 194n dated April 24, 2008 "On approval of medical criteria for determining the severity of harm caused to human health" and some Federal Laws." In Issues of determining the severity of harm caused to human health as a result of the impact of a biological factor. Publishing Center RIOR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_63a2c2a18df9e3.46364744.

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The Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 194n dated April 24, 2008 "On approval of medical criteria for determining the severity of harm caused to human health" is still the main normative act regulating the forensic medical assessment of the degree of harm to health, despite a number of contradictions with some provisions of current Federal laws. The presence of these contradictions in law enforcement practice leads to judicial errors, in which forensic medical experts are partly to blame due to a superficial understanding of the legal regulation of professional activity. The report discusses the contradictions of the Order 194n and some provisions of Federal laws.

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Milić, Ivan. "PRAVNE POSLEDICE OSUDE ZA PRIVREDNI PRESTUP." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.1057m.

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According to the basic law regulation on the field of economic offenses - the Law on Economic Offenses, the legal consequences of the conviction can occur under certain conditions, but only to the responsible person in the legal entity. According to the same Law, legal consequences can only be prescribed by law, and not by a lower legal act. Contrary to this Law, certain laws prescribe the legal consequences of the conviction for both the legal entity and the entrepreneur. Besides, the legal consequences of a conviction for a economic offense are also predicted by acts of lower legal force. The object of the author's attention is the legal consequences of a conviction for a commercial offense. The author points out, among other things, the contradictions of certain regulations with the current Law on Economic Offenses regarding the legal consequences of conviction. The purpose of the paper is to indicate that legal entities and entrepreneurs can not realize certain rights, and only because certain regulations foresee the legal consequences of the conviction, although they should not be prescribed. Among other things, author concludes that this way of regulating the legal consequences of conviction violates the basic principle - the principle of legal certainty.

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Selaković, Jasna. "System of legal regulations that regulate property restitution in the Republic of Serbia: Between general and special." In XXI međunarodni naučni skup Pravnički dani - Prof. dr Slavko Carić, na temu: Odgovori pravne nauke na izazove savremenog društva. Faculty of Law for Commerce and Judiciary, Novi Sad, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pdsc24205s.

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The unity of legal system in the Republic of Serbia is prescribed by the express constitutional norm from Article 4, paragraph 1 of the Constitution, while Articles 194 and 195 of the Constitution regulate the question of the hierarchy of general legal acts, without which hierarchy we cannot talk about the unity of the legal order. When creating a system of rules that will regulate a given area, the legislator should strive to ensure that there are no significant deviations and mutually opposing legal norms among the various laws and by-law regulations within that legal area, but that there is one rounded and harmonious system of legal norms that comprehensively regulates one area of social life. However, as this high goal is not always possible or easy to achieve, since ancient times there have been rules by which conflicts of legal norms from different regulations are resolved - lex posterior derogat legi prior; lex specialis derogat legi generalis; lex superior derogat legi inferior. Nevertheless, bearing in mind the legislative chronology regarding the regulation of the restitution of confiscated property, in this area of legal regulation, the application of the mentioned rules can be questionable and problematic. This is due to the fact that the legislator, guided primarily by non-legal motives, decided to regulate the area of property restitution in a fragmented manner, by first passing special laws, which referred only to certain narrow circles of subjects, and then a few years later passed "general" law regulating the restitution of confiscated property and compensation, thus creating a situation where the lex generalis is also the lex posterior, and the lex specialis is the lex prior. This paper will look at the system of norms that regulate the restitution of property, the interrelationships of the legal texts that regulate this area, as well as the consequences that different legislative approaches have had or could have.

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Reports on the topic "Regulation laws"

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Chong, Alberto E., and Florencio López-de-Silanes. Money Laundering and its Regulation. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010875.

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The recent wave of terrorist attacks has increased the attention paid to money laundering activities. Using several methodologies, this paper investigates empirically the determinants of money laundering and its regulation in over 80 countries by assembling a cross-country dataset on proxies for money laundering and the prevalence of feeding activities. The paper additionally constructs specific money laundering regulation indices based on available information on laws and their mechanisms of enforcement and measures their impact on money laundering proxies. The paper finds that tougher money laundering regulations, particularly those that criminalize feeding activities and improve disclosure, are linked to lower levels of money laundering across countries; the results are robust to potential endogeneity of money laundering regulation. The relevance of historical factors in explaining the variation of money laundering regulation across countries sheds light on theories of institutions and provides room for further action, particularly in the areas of the law that improve the impact of criminalization, including liability of intermediaries, reductions of the burden of proof and better disclosure.

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Knobel, Andrés. Regulation of Beneficial Ownership in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010683.

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The international community is increasingly aware that adopting laws, regulations, and mechanisms to gather and exchange information about “beneficial owners” (BOs) is crucial for combating tax evasion, money laundering, corruption, and the financing of terrorism. This paper explains the concept of beneficial owner, describes the standards in this area that countries should commit to, and presents the ratings achieved under the FATF and GF evaluations by each one of the 26 Inter-American Development Bank borrowing member countries regarding their beneficial ownership laws and regulations. Moreover, it analyzes the definitions of beneficial ownership currently in use in these 26 countries. In Latin America and the Caribbean, regulation in this area is very uneven. Although most countries have in place regulations defining the concept of beneficial ownership, thesedefinitions do not always comply with international standards. In general, all of the countries have room to improve their regulations and, especially, their compliance in practice.

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Benmelech, Efraim, and Tobias Moskowitz. The Political Economy of Financial Regulation: Evidence from U.S. State Usury Laws in the 19th Century. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12851.

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Carpenter II, Dick M. The Birthright of Economic Liberty. Edited by Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Puerto Rico Institute for Economic Liberty, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13582001.

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Economic liberty—the right to earn an honest living—is one of the most important rights of free people. Over time, this right has been restricted by unnecessary laws and regulations. Legislators should govern from a presumption of liberty. Applied practically, this means legislators should presume individuals have the right to practice their chosen occupations free from government regulation unless and until systematic evidence shows this right must be curtailed to protect the public.

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Jansen, Kees. Business conflict and pesticide risk regulation in Costa Rica: supporting data on laws and instructive events, 1998-2014. Wageningen University, Rural Sociology Group, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/414174.

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Qhotsokoane, Tebello, Beatriz Kira, and Simphiwe Laura Stewart. Fostering inclusive economic growth: the case of the Digital Code of Benin. Digital Pathways at Oxford, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2021/02.

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This policy note seeks to elucidate the opportunities for development in Republic of Benin’s digital code, as the country attempts to become a regional example of progress in the digital sphere. The note examines the Digital Code of Benin which sets out a comprehensive set of laws and regulations aimed at providing a secure and conducive environment for digital transformation and innovation. By assessing the key strengths and opportunities for development, this policy note can also inform regional approaches to regulation of the digital economy, especially since Benin is seen as a model for the region.

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Marsden, Eric, Noëlle Laneyrie, Cécile Laugier, and Olivier Chanton. La relation contrôleur-contrôlé au sein d’un réseau d’acteurs. Fondation pour une culture de sécurité industrielle, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/933rrr.

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This document concerns the regulatory oversight and governance of high-hazard industrial activities. A complex set of laws, regulations and institutions contribute to the social control of these activities, reinforcing and serving as a complement to the risk prevention mechanisms put in place by operating companies. This document focuses in particular on the relationships between regulated firms, regulatory authorities and third party intermediaries who play a role in safety oversight (certification bodies, auditors, insurers, professional associations, etc.) and the impact of the quality of these relationships on industrial safety. The scope is the prevention of major accident hazards in different industry sectors (process industry, transport, energy), in France and at an international level. We focus our attention on different forms of “coregulation”, the act of enrolling the entities concerned by regulatory measures in their elaboration and the verification of their compliance, which is believed to improve their appropriation by private actors and thereby produce better oversight than classical command-and-control regulation. We analyze in particular the partial delegation of authority, internal risk control mechanisms and the use of third party intermediaries in the oversight process. This coproduction of regulation by public and private entities is increasingly used in different industry sectors, and leads to a more collaborative and interconnected regulatory process, based on a network of actors rather than a simple regulator-regulatee duopole.

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Marsden, Eric, Noëlle Laneyrie, Cécile Laugier, and Olivier Chanton. The regulator-regulatee relationship embedded in a coregulatory network. Foundation for an industrial safety culture, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57071/368rrn.

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This document concerns the regulatory oversight and governance of high-hazard industrial activities. A complex set of laws, regulations and institutions contribute to the social control of these activities, reinforcing and serving as a complement to the risk prevention mechanisms put in place by operating companies. This document focuses in particular on the relationships between regulated firms, regulatory authorities and third party intermediaries who play a role in safety oversight (certification bodies, auditors, insurers, professional associations, etc.) and the impact of the quality of these relationships on industrial safety. The scope is the prevention of major accident hazards in different industry sectors (process industry, transport, energy), in France and at an international level. We focus our attention on different forms of “coregulation”, the act of enrolling the entities concerned by regulatory measures in their elaboration and the verification of their compliance, which is believed to improve their appropriation by private actors and thereby produce better oversight than classical command-and-control regulation. We analyze in particular the partial delegation of authority, internal risk control mechanisms and the use of third party intermediaries in the oversight process. This coproduction of regulation by public and private entities is increasingly used in different industry sectors, and leads to a more collaborative and interconnected regulatory process, based on a network of actors rather than a simple regulator-regulatee duopole.

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Mazurkiewicz, Marek. ECMI Minorities Blog. German minority as hostage and victim of populist politics in Poland. European Centre for Minority Issues, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/fhta5489.

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On 4 February 2022, the Polish Journal of Laws published a new ordinance of the Minister of Education and Science, implementing cuts in the funding of education of German as a minority language. Consequently, the hourly length of such lessons will be significantly reduced. This regulation applies exclusively to the German minority, and the official motive for introducing discriminatory measures is to improve the situation of Polish diaspora in Germany. This is the first time after 1989 when the Polish state authorities introduce a law limiting the rights of Poland’s citizens belonging to a national minority (in this situation children), as a retaliation for the alleged situation of a kin-community elsewhere. Importantly, the adopted regulations are not only discriminatory towards one of the minorities; their implementation may in fact contribute to the dysfunctionality of the entire minority education system in Poland. This is also an obvious violation of the constitutional principle of equality before the law, the right of minorities to ‘maintain and develop their own language’, international standards of minority rights protection, as well as a threat to the very functioning of human rights protection mechanisms in the country.

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Serafica, Ramonette, and Queen Cel Oren. Should the Philippines Adopt Net Neutrality Regulations? Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pn2024.08.

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Net neutrality is a contentious issue in internet regulation, looking at nondiscrimination and pricing policy. It espouses the idea that broadband service providers should charge consumers only once for internet access, not favor one content provider over another, and not charge content providers for sending information over broadband lines to end users. Advocates argue that this fosters innovation and protects freedom of expression, while critics warn that it could stifle investment and innovation. This paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of adopting net neutrality principles in the proposed Open Access in Data Transmission Act. While net neutrality can address legal obstacles, infrastructure gaps, and network discrimination, its unintended impacts on investment and innovation remain ambiguous. Thus, policymakers are advised to identify the public interest at stake, consider existing competition regulations and consumer protection laws, and assess possible impacts on the internet value chain. Also recommended is the elimination of barriers to entry and other restrictions within the internet access connectivity segment of the internet value chain.

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