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Journal articles on the topic 'Regulation laws'
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1
Rahmadani, Nesti, Sulastri Caniago, and Roni Efendi. "DISHARMONISASI PERATURAN BUPATI TANAH DATAR NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PEDOMAN TEKNIS PERATURAN DI NAGARI DENGAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG NAGARI." JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah 4, no. 1 (2023): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v4i1.9356.
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This study examines the disharmonization between Tanah Datar Regent Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning technical guidelines for regulations in Nagari and West Sumatra Province Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2018 concerning about Nagari. The problem is the Regent regulation does not pay attention to the procedures, order, and hierarchy of laws and regulations, internal factors violate the principle of laws and regulations, namely the principle of “Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori”. The Regent Regulation should guide or adjust to the updated Regional Regulations and display the old regulations. From these problems arise the question of factors causing disharmonization. This research is a field research data obtained through interviews with the legal bureau section of the Tanah Datar Regent office then the data is narrated descriptively. Results are discussed with the theories put forward. This study found that it has violated the rules of blinding laws and regulations, namely the hierarchy of legislation as explained in Law Number 15 of 2019 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations.
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Wiszowaty, Marcin M. "Dobry start, ale nadal daleko do podium, czyli o pierwszych ustawowych regulacjach lobbingu w Niemczech na poziomie federalnym i krajowym." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 70, no. 6 (2022): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.06.06.
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On January 1, 2022, two German laws on the regulation of lobbying entered into force. While the Bavarian law is the third regulation of this type adopted in the Länder, the German-wide statutory lobbying regulation is a novelty. The aim of this article is – apart from presenting the latest German lobbying regulations, which have not been described so far in the Polish scientific literature – to answer the question about their assessment against the background of the standards developed in the legislative and scientific achievements in the world. Do the latest German lobbying regulations meet these standards or, on the contrary, do they duplicate the errors repeatedly described in the literature? Or maybe these regulations also contain innovative solutions that should be copied in the lobbying regulations of other countries? Finally, do Länder laws differ from federal laws and how? The assessment of the German lobbying laws is ambiguous. On the one hand, it looks like their authors got acquainted with the literature on the subject, in which the model of optimal regulation was formulated, and German laws contain even innovative solutions. On the other – the shortcomings of the regulation outweigh its advantages – which was already signaled at the stage of legislative works. The laws deserve revision, but are a good start on the way to effectively regulate and scrutinize lobbying activities in Germany.
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Firmansyah, Ade Arif, and Malicia Evendia. "CONVERGENCE DISCUSSIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF POLICY REGULATIONS IN LOCAL LAWS." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 24, no. 3 (2022): 291–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v24i3.27648.
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Policy regulations are needed in the administration of government. As the rule of law country, Indonesia has a consequence of acting based on law. But the summary of the regulation of the formation of policy regulations raises various multi-interpretations in its implementation. This raises problems, including the substance of the material that exists in the policy regulations is contrary to the laws and regulations. This study aims to find the concept of convergence of the formation of policy regulations in local laws. This is doctrinal legal research examining various laws and regulations. The research shows that there is a discourse on the convergence of the formation of policy regulations as part of regional legal provisions in an effort to protect preventive law hence officials of local government in the formation of policy regulations follow rules and guidelines that have been worded in legislations. The convergence of the formation of policy regulations at the regional level is carried out by changing the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 80 of 2015 in connection to the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 120 of 2018 concerning the Establishment of Regional Laws hence the laws in the form of regulations consist of regulations, Regional Representative Houses’ regulations, and regional policy regulations.
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Ilham, Novan Yuana Nur, and Nadia Nurani Isfarin. "Analysis of The Process of Formulation And Publication of The Regulation of The Regency Head Regarding The Allocation of Village Funds in Bogor Regency for The Year 2023." International Conference on Multidisciplinary Academic Studies 1 (February 15, 2024): 241–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/icomus.v1i1.1011.
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The Regent Regulation (Peraturan Bupati or Perbup) is one type of Regional Head Regulation (Peraturan Kepala Daerah or Perkada) that functions as an implementation tool for higher-level national and provincial laws and regulations. This research is conducted because the Bogor Regency Government has issued a Regent Regulation regarding the Village Fund Allocation (Alokasi Dana Desa or ADD) for the fiscal year 2023, but there has been a delay in its issuance. The research aims to determine whether the process of drafting the Bogor Regency Regent Regulation Number 11 of 2023 concerning the Allocation and Procedures for the Distribution of Village Fund for the Fiscal Year 2023 is in accordance with the Laws and Regulations. The author uses the normative juridical method in this research by obtaining data through literature study and interviews. The data sources used include documents related to the Formation of Laws and Regulations, such as the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation and other relevant regulations, as well as relevant literature data on the research topic. In addition, interviews were conducted with relevant officials to obtain complete and in-depth information. This research indicates that the formation of regent regulations must follow the mechanisms and procedures stipulated in the laws and regulations, including the stages of drafting, deliberation, guidance/facilitation, determination, numbering, promulgation, authentication, and dissemination. Therefore, procedurally, the process of drafting and issuing Regent Regulation Number 11 of 2023 concerning the Allocation and Procedures for the Distribution of Village Fund for the Fiscal Year 2023 is in line with the provisions of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Laws and Regulations, as well as the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 80 of 2015 concerning the Formation of Regional Legal Products.
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Frassetto, Mark Anthony. "The Nonracist and Antiracist History of Firearms Public Carry Regulation." SMU Law Review Forum 74, no. 1 (2021): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/slrf.74.1.10.
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This term, the Supreme Court will consider New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. Bruen, a Second Amendment challenge to New York State’s concealed carry weapon licensing system. Bruen is the first major Second Amendment case that the Court will decide on the merits in more than a decade. Briefing by the plaintiffs and gun rights scholars has in large part focused on arguments that laws regulating the carrying of guns in public, as well as gun regulation more generally, were historically intended to discriminate against minority groups. This argument is consistent with a broader effort in the conservative legal movement to tie conservative goals—using public funds to support parochial schools, prohibiting abortion, and banning affirmative action—to racial justice or minority rights. The argument essentially goes: present day gun laws are unconstitutional because gun laws of the past were intended to discriminate. But the plaintiffs and gun rights scholars cherry-pick this history of expressly racist laws primarily from the antebellum and early Reconstruction South. These states enacted broad restrictions on the rights of both enslaved persons and free people of color, including restrictions on the possession and carrying of firearms. In contrast, there is a long history of gun regulation across the country, including carry regulations, which has been applied to the general population without an intent to discriminate against minority groups. This tradition of gun regulation is the forebearer of modern gun laws, not historical laws targeted at minority groups. When assessing the historical scope of the Second Amendment, courts should look to this nonracist history, not cynical arguments about racist Southern laws. This article will first lay out the overwhelming tradition of nonracist8 gun laws, which are the predecessors to modern gun regulation. The article will then discuss how the originalist analysis should address explicitly racist historical laws and why courts should look to the nonracist history of gun regulation when assessing the scope of the Second Amendment right.
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Muhadar, Nemos. "VICTIMLESS CRIMINAL ARRANGEMENTS: A REVIEW OF MORALITY CRIMES." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 22, no. 3 (2024): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i3.3680.
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<em>Criminal law without victims is a legal concept that focuses on the restoration of social harm and the protection of societal values, rather than solely addressing individual harm. Acts of indecency involve behaviors that violate social norms without directly affecting physical or economic victims. The regulation of victimless crimes in the context of decency laws is relevant to changes in societal behavior and modern technology, but it also raises questions about the balance between protecting societal values and individual freedoms. This research aims to evaluate the regulation of victimless crimes in the context of decency laws in Indonesia and analyze the impact of implementing these regulations on modern society. The study employs normative research methods to analyze the relevant legal regulations concerning victimless crimes in the context of decency. Data will be collected through literature reviews, including online and printed legal sources, with the goal of providing valuable recommendations for policymakers and legal practitioners addressing issues related to victimless crimes in decency. The research findings highlight that in Indonesia, the regulation of victimless crimes in the context of decency includes laws aimed at preserving the morality and decency of society as a whole without requiring individual victims who feel harmed. Examples of such laws include the Pornography Law, Gambling Regulation, and Child Protection Law. While these laws protect moral values, they can also pose threats to individual freedoms, necessitating ongoing evaluation to strike the right balance. The implementation of these regulations in modern society has complex impacts, including on individual human rights, legal effectiveness, social norms, culture, and government-citizen relations. Achieving a balance between safeguarding individual human rights and regulating behavior perceived as harmful to society is crucial in the development of modern society.</em>
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Bayu Mogana Putra and M. Zikra Zizo Alfieta. "IDEAS OF GREEN BUILDING LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN REALIZING SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS IN INDONESIA." Indonesian Scholars Scientific Summit Taiwan Proceeding 4 (August 17, 2022): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52162/4.2022163.
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Sustainable development in building facilities raises strategic issues. One of which is the construction of green buildings that pay attention to and uphold environmental aspects. The current development has not fully implemented aspects of green building construction. The legal basis and obligation to implement weak laws and regulations are some of the factors that have not enabled the growth of productive green buildings in Indonesia. Therefore, this scientific paper examines the idea of regulating the construction of green buildings in the context of laws and regulations as a binding legal basis for realizing sustainable buildings in Indonesia. The method used to analyze the subject matter in this scientific paper was normative legal research methods, by examining and exploring the idea of green building arrangements in-laws and regulations in Indonesia as the embodiment of sustainable buildings that uphold environmental aspects. Eventually, this scientific paper can reveal the ideal concept in the regulation of green building laws in Indonesia's formulation of laws and regulations.
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Setiawan, Randy Agus, Yhannu Satyawan, and Malicia Evendia. "LIMITATIONS ON THE RETROACTIVE VALIDITY OF MATERIAL CONTENT OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA (JURIDICAL STUDY OF THE GENERAL ELECTION COMMISSION REGULATION NUMBER 26 OF 2018 IN THE 2019 GENERAL ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE REGULATION REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL)." Constitutional Law Society 2, no. 2 (2023): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/cls.v2i2.52.
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Article 28I paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which contains provisions on the principle of non-retroactivity and Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code which contains provisions on the principle of legality, stipulates that retroactive application of material contained in laws and regulations is not permitted. In fact, there are still laws and regulations that are retroactively enforced, such as KPU Regulation Number 26 of 2018 against participants in the 2019 DPD election. Even though its implementation raises problems for election participants, the regulation remains valid and valid. The purpose of this study is to analyze the limitations of retroactive provisions on the material content of statutory regulations in KPU Regulation Number 26 of 2018. This research is a normative legal research by conducting a review of KPU Regulation Number 26 of 2018. The problem approach used is the statutory regulation approach, and the case approach. The results of the study concluded that the contents of the retroactively enforced laws and regulations are still valid and valid as KPU Regulation Number 26 of 2018. However, retroactive provisions must be regulated in a law and if they contain criminal provisions, the criminal provisions are not enforced.
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Oseni, Yejide Olukemi. "Evaluation of pharmacy practice regulations in Nigeria: The pharmaceutical inspectors’ perspective." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 18, no. 6 (2021): 1353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v18i6.29.
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Purpose: To evaluate pharmacy practice laws and regulations in Nigeria and recommend ways to overcome the challenges facing its implementation.
 Methods: Semi-structured questionnaire of 19 questions was administered to pharmaceutical inspectors of the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) to assess pharmacy practice laws and regulations in terms of its mandate, the challenges in implementation and recommendations for amendment for legislative attention. Data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics.
 Results: Respondents (87.5%) were not satisfied with the existing laws and regulations and 56.3% agreed that they were inadequate to regulate the practice of pharmacy profession in Nigeria. Some respondents (37.5%) agreed that the laws and regulations were not specific on many issues that require regulation and enforcement while all of them (100%) agreed that the laws did not adequately capture offences and penalties for offenders. Half of the respondents (50%) were of the opinion that the name of the regulatory body poses a limitation to the regulation of its sub-cadre while 43.8% agreed that consistent court injunctions and litigation that occurred had hampered regulation of pharmacy practice as a whole.
 Conclusion: The existing laws and regulations are inadequate to regulate the current pharmacy practice in Nigeria. Need for speedy review in order to meet up with the current reality in practice, wide publicity, increase manpower, adequate funding and strong legal backing of PCN activities were recommended.
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Basu, Nibedita, and Rhishikesh Dave. "Comparative Analysis of Laws in AI." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 3 (2025): e05575. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n03.pe05575.
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Objectives: This article aims to examine the global efforts in regulating artificial intelligence (AI), highlighting the diverse approaches taken by different countries. It focuses on key regulatory parameters such as ethical concerns, privacy, security, and economic impact. Additionally, the study explores the legislative gap in India, where policy frameworks exist but no specific AI law has been enacted. Methods: The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing comparative analysis to assess AI regulations across various countries. The study evaluates how the European Union, the United States, China, and India implement AI governance, with a particular focus on India's regulatory landscape and the need for a vigilant approach in an emerging economy. Results: The findings reveal that while the EU has implemented comprehensive AI regulations, other nations, including the US, China, and India, rely on sector-specific and strategic frameworks. Most regulations primarily address commercial and human rights concerns. In India, although policy frameworks exist, the absence of a dedicated AI law creates a legislative gap, raising concerns about market disruptions and ethical oversight. Conclusion: Regulating AI remains a global challenge, with different nations adopting varied approaches. For an emerging economy like India, balancing innovation with regulation is crucial to prevent market disruption. The study suggests that a well-structured AI regulatory framework is necessary to ensure ethical AI deployment while fostering economic growth and technological advancement.
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Prisandani, Ulya Yasmine, and Felix Pratama Tjipto. "Revisiting the need to regulate foreign portfolio investor in the Indonesian stock market." Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 29, no. 2 (2021): 184–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v29i2.15216.
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This research aims to reintroduce the issue of foreign portfolio investment in Indonesia by way of presenting an analysis on the prevailing Indonesian laws and regulations, comparative analysis with well-established jurisdictions, as well as an evaluation on the need for regulating foreign portfolio investment in Indonesia. The methods used in this research combine normative and empirical methods where a review is conducted on the laws and regulations in Indonesia as well as in South Korea and India as comparative jurisdictions, in addition to an interview conducted with the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research found that Indonesia does not have a separate, comprehensive set of regulations on foreign portfolio investments yet whereby inferences need to be made from the prevailing laws and regulations that are general in nature. After the comparative overview and analysis, there appears to be a need for separate regulation for foreign portfolio investments in Indonesia, either by way of enacting a completely new set of laws and regulations or alternatively, by way of creating implementing regulations to support the prevailing laws.
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Hutahaean, Marlan, Budiman Sinaga, and Widia Kartika Sari Sianturi. "Deregulation as an Effort to Improve Public Services in Indonesia." PERSPEKTIF 13, no. 1 (2024): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10692.
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This article aims to understand various efforts to improve public services through deregulation. For example, the Mayor of Pekalongan shared complaints from fishermen who felt that the existence of the state and government made it difficult because to take care of sea permits alone had to deal with 17 different agencies. The problem centers on the obstacles to improving public services through deregulation and the factors that cause overregulation in Indonesia. This study determined the obstacles to public services and over-regulation. The data used are secondary data collected through literature studies and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the Government has made various efforts to improve intermediate public services through deregulation by enacting several laws and regulations that unify the material of previous laws and regulations. Overregulation occurs in Indonesia due to the unclear development of authority between various institutions. There are still many overlapping laws and regulations in regulating various affairs so the applicable regulations can be said to have been too many. Therefore, there needs to be a firm policy in the division of authority of regulators so that there is no more over-regulation because there are no more overlapping regulations.
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Nur, Insan Tajali. "MEMANTAPKAN LANDASAN HUKUM FORMIL SEBAGAI ALAT SINGKRONISASI DAN HARMONISASI PERATURAN PERUNDANG - UNDANGAN." Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 10, no. 2 (2020): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v10i2.355.
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The regulation in the Regional Regulation is faced with the problem of how the Regional Regulation can regulate the affairs of authority in accordance with the characteristics of the region. But it does not conflict with the higher laws and regulations. One of the problems is Disharmony legislation resulting in differences in interpretation in its implementation; the emergence of legal uncertainty; Legislation is not carried out effectively and efficiently, and legal dysfunction, in a disharmonic manner, the rules and regulations - Invitation under the above laws and regulations is an evaluation material. But de facto, there are a number of draft regulations based on rules outside the order of the laws.Whereas in Article 7 paragraph 2 of Act Number 12 of 2011 confirms the strength of the laws of the legislation in accordance with the hierarchy in paragraph 1. Continued related to Article 140 paragraph (3) of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning the Establishment of Legislation as has undergone the second amendment to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2015 concerning Regional Government, states that the procedure for preparing a draft Regional Regulation from the Governor or Regent / Mayor is regulated by a Presidential Regulation. Then Article 141 paragraph (2) of the Law on Regional Government states that further Provisions concerning the procedure for preparing the Regional Regulation are regulated in the DPRD Rules of Procedure.Based on the principle of the formation of laws and regulations, the Minister of Home Affairs's regulation violates the principle of conformity between types and materials of content, because the substance should be the material of the contents of the Presidential Regulation as part of the hierarchy of the Order of Regulations - Invitation and the contents of the DPRD Rules of Procedure.
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Nur, Insan Tajali. "MEMANTAPKAN LANDASAN HUKUM FORMIL SEBAGAI ALAT SINGKRONISASI DAN HARMONISASI PERATURAN PERUNDANG - UNDANGAN." Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 10, no. 2 (2020): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v10i2.357.
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The regulation in the Regional Regulation is faced with the problem of how the Regional Regulation can regulate the affairs of authority in accordance with the characteristics of the region. But it does not conflict with the higher laws and regulations. One of the problems is Disharmony legislation resulting in differences in interpretation in its implementation; the emergence of legal uncertainty; Legislation is not carried out effectively and efficiently, and legal dysfunction, in a disharmonic manner, the rules and regulations - Invitation under the above laws and regulations is an evaluation material. But de facto, there are a number of draft regulations based on rules outside the order of the laws.Whereas in Article 7 paragraph 2 of Act Number 12 of 2011 confirms the strength of the laws of the legislation in accordance with the hierarchy in paragraph 1. Continued related to Article 140 paragraph (3) of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning the Establishment of Legislation as has undergone the second amendment to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2015 concerning Regional Government, states that the procedure for preparing a draft Regional Regulation from the Governor or Regent / Mayor is regulated by a Presidential Regulation. Then Article 141 paragraph (2) of the Law on Regional Government states that further Provisions concerning the procedure for preparing the Regional Regulation are regulated in the DPRD Rules of Procedure.Based on the principle of the formation of laws and regulations, the Minister of Home Affairs's regulation violates the principle of conformity between types and materials of content, because the substance should be the material of the contents of the Presidential Regulation as part of the hierarchy of the Order of Regulations - Invitation and the contents of the DPRD Rules of Procedure.
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Nur, Insan Tajali. "MEMANTAPKAN LANDASAN HUKUM FORMIL SEBAGAI ALAT SINGKRONISASI DAN HARMONISASI PERATURAN PERUNDANG - UNDANGAN." Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 10, no. 2 (2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v10i2.358.
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The regulation in the Regional Regulation is faced with the problem of how the Regional Regulation can regulate the affairs of authority in accordance with the characteristics of the region. But it does not conflict with the higher laws and regulations. One of the problems is Disharmony legislation resulting in differences in interpretation in its implementation; the emergence of legal uncertainty; Legislation is not carried out effectively and efficiently, and legal dysfunction, in a disharmonic manner, the rules and regulations - Invitation under the above laws and regulations is an evaluation material. But de facto, there are a number of draft regulations based on rules outside the order of the laws.Whereas in Article 7 paragraph 2 of Act Number 12 of 2011 confirms the strength of the laws of the legislation in accordance with the hierarchy in paragraph 1. Continued related to Article 140 paragraph (3) of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning the Establishment of Legislation as has undergone the second amendment to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2015 concerning Regional Government, states that the procedure for preparing a draft Regional Regulation from the Governor or Regent / Mayor is regulated by a Presidential Regulation. Then Article 141 paragraph (2) of the Law on Regional Government states that further Provisions concerning the procedure for preparing the Regional Regulation are regulated in the DPRD Rules of Procedure.Based on the principle of the formation of laws and regulations, the Minister of Home Affairs's regulation violates the principle of conformity between types and materials of content, because the substance should be the material of the contents of the Presidential Regulation as part of the hierarchy of the Order of Regulations - Invitation and the contents of the DPRD Rules of Procedure.
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Petrov, A. A. "Enactment of federal codes: practice and problems of legislative support." Siberian Law Herald 1 (2024): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2024.1.16.
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The practice of legislative activity on issues of ensuring the implementation of codes – system-forming federal legislative acts – is studied. Two models of legal support for the implementation of codes are identified: one of them presumes adoption of a separate federal law regulating these issues, while within the framework of the other, relevant regulations are included in the final and transitional provisions of the codes themselves. Analysis of the regulating practice of typical issues arising in connection with the adoption of codes is provided (including streamlining of the legal basis of relations in the relevant legal area, transformation of the legal statuses of subjects and objects of relations within the matter of the adopted code, etc.). It has been established that inclusion of provisions which, in terms of the subject of regulation, should relate directly to these codes, into introductory laws represents the most widespread and typical defect of legislative regulation ensuring the implementation of codes. It is proposed – in light of the discussed drafts of new codifications in Russian legislation – to adhere to a model within which federal laws on the implementation of codes are adopted. It is concluded that such laws should be strictly transitional in nature, while permanent regulations should either be integral part of the codes themselves, or be established by separate federal laws.
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Kalalo, J. J. J., R. M. N. Betaubun, D. N. Marpaung, and N. W. Y. Badilla. "Disharmony of policy laws and regulations in the effort to develop beef cattle production in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1341, no. 1 (2024): 012087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1341/1/012087.
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Abstract This study aims to analyze the disharmony of policies that have been implemented by the government in this case to review several regulations that have been established that do not support each other in efforts to develop beef cattle production in Indonesia. In this study, sampling used several regulations that were not aligned, namely in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 41 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 18 of 2009 concerning Livestock and Animal Health, Government Regulation Number 11 of 2022 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 4 of 2016 concerning the Entry of Livestock and / or Animal Products in certain cases originating from a country or zone In the Country of Origin, Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 41 of 2019 concerning the Entry of Large Ruminants into the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method is carried out with the Normative Research method using Primary Legal Materials, namely laws and regulations, secondary legal materials, namely data from law books, legal texts, legal articles, legal journals. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the failure to develop beef cattle production in Indonesia occurs due to several laws and regulations that are not in harmony with both higher and lower regulations. Laws, Government Regulations and Regulations of the Minister of Agriculture issued as well as Decrees of the Minister of Agriculture have discrepancies in the implementation of these policies. Based on these results, it can be seen that there are several conflicting laws and regulations, based on the Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori Principle states that lower regulations must not conflict with higher regulations, so a policy is taken if they conflict with higher laws and regulations. The above regulation is by itself declared null and void.
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Olexa, Michael T., Tatiana Borisova, and Jana Caracciolo. "2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: State Groundwater Discharge Regulations." EDIS 2021, no. 3 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-fe601-2021.
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This handbook is designed to provide a summary of the principal federal and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. Because these laws are subject to constant revision, portions of the handbook could become outdated at any time. The reader should use it as a means to determine areas in which to seek more information and as a brief directory of agencies that can help answer more specific questions.
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Olexa, Michael T., Tatiana Borisova, and Jana Caracciolo. "2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Federal Groundwater Discharge Regulations." EDIS 2021, no. 3 (2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-fe602-2021.
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This handbook is designed to provide a summary of the principal federal and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. Because these laws are subject to constant revision, portions of the handbook could become outdated at any time. The reader should use it as a means to determine areas in which to seek more information and as a brief directory of agencies that can help answer more specific questions.
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Dewi, Anjaly Rosdiansyah, and Syofyan Hadi. "KONSTITUSIONALITAS PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2019 PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK NORMA MELALUI MEDIASI." Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance 2, no. 2 (2022): 693–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.53363/bureau.v2i2.97.
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Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 2 of 2019 concerning Disharmony Settlement Laws and Regulations Through Mediation regulates the mediation process for disharmony of several regulations such as Ministerial Regulation; Regulation of Non-Ministerial Government Institutions; Regulations from Non-Structural Institutions; and Regional Regulations. Whereas if a regulation is in conflict with other regulations, then a judicial review can be conducted to the Supreme Court and this has been stipulated in the 1945 Constitution where the 1945 Constitution is the highest statutory regulation and there is no lower statutory regulation that can override the provisions The 1945 Constitution. This type of research can be classified as a type of normative research. In this study, the focus is to examine the level of synchronization of law and the principle of law, namely the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferior. Source of data used secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, data collection techniques in this study with the literature review method, after the data collected and then analyzed to draw conclusions. From the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that, First, the authority of the Ministry of law and human rights in completing the disharmony of laws and regulations based on Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 2 of 2019 is something that violates higher legal norms or norms. Because the 1945 Constitution which gives the authority to examine the legislation under the law against the law is to the Supreme Court and not to other institutions. Second, the Supreme Court should conduct a judicial review in which the ideal concept of authority is regulated in the 1945 Constitution and not the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. If you want to test the statutory regulations, then the laws and regulations must be made in the form of laws
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Al-Assaf, Shatha. "Direct Individual Access to the Constitutional Judiciary: A Comparative Study of Iraqi and Kuwaiti Laws." Dirasat: Shari'a and Law Sciences 50, no. 1 (2023): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/law.v50i1.982.
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Objectives: A few Arab constitutions have adopted direct individual access to the constitutional judiciary, most notably the Kuwaiti and Iraqi constitutions. This study aims to show how Kuwaiti and Iraqi laws regulate the requirements and procedures for individual access to the constitutional judiciary. It also aims to identify the best regulation for direct individual access to the constitutional judiciary. Methods: The study adopted the analytical and comparative method by conducting comparative analyses to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the legal texts covering direct individual access in the Kuwaiti and Iraqi constitutions, laws, and regulations. Results: Kuwaiti and Iraqi law made sure to organize individuals’ right to direct individual access by imposing certain requirements and clarifying the related procedures to prevent the constitutional judiciary from being overburdened with complaints. However, there is a need for better legal regulation for individual access to the constitutional judiciary by amending some requirements concerning the bail amount, legal representation, and procedures. Conclusions: There is incompetency in legally regulating direct individual access to the constitutional judiciary in Kuwait and Iraq. Kuwaiti and Iraqi laws should be amended to avoid impeding access to constitutional justice, which will develop the constitutional judiciary in Kuwait and Iraq to be able to carry out its duties in overseeing the constitutionality of laws and regulations.
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Sari A.P, Aulia Oktarizka Vivi Puspita, Lintje Anna Marpaung, and Rifandy Ritonga. "OMNIBUS LAW METHOD IN FORMATION LOCAL REGULATION." Constitutional Law Society 1, no. 2 (2022): 224–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/cls.v1i2.36.
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-Based on the provisions of Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation that the omnibus law method is carried out in the planning process contained in the Regional Regulation Formation Program. The functions of regional regulations are: first, to carry out regional autonomy and co-administration, and secondly to accommodate special regional conditions and thirdly as an instrument for elaborating higher laws and regulations. Then the authority to form Regional Regulations is in the hands of Regional Governments, Regional Governments include Regional Governments. Research problems discuss the omnibus law method in forming regional regulations and the inhibiting factors of the omnibus law method in forming regional regulations. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The results of the research on drafting laws and regulations using the omnibus law method use the process of forming laws and regulations which include the stages of planning, drafting, discussing, validating/stipulating, enacting and disseminating. And the inhibiting factor for the omnibus law method in the formation of the first regional regulations was the lack of competent drafters of laws and regulations in drafting regional laws and regulations. Second, there are no implementing regulations governing the procedures for establishing regional regulations using the omnibus law method. And third, there is no obligation for regions to use the omnibus law method in forming regional regulations.
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Olexa, Michael T., Tatiana Borisova, and Jana Caracciolo. "2021 Handbook of Florida Water Regulation: Private Regulation." EDIS 2021, no. 3 (2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-fe598-2021.
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This handbook is designed to provide a summary of the principal federal and state (Florida) laws that directly or indirectly relate to agriculture. Because these laws are subject to constant revision, portions of the handbook could become outdated at any time. The reader should use it as a means to determine areas in which to seek more information and as a brief directory of agencies that can help answer more specific questions.
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Ansori, Lutfil. "Regulations In Liew Of Statutes In States Of Emergency In Indonesia." Prophetic Law Review 4, no. 1 (2022): 22–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/plr.vol4.iss1.art2.
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The enactment of a Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws during states of emergency raises problems. This is evident so in the enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2020 which was formed based on an emergency but used the framework of normal legal regime. Such has led to legal uncertainty and is hence vulnerable to abuse. This research was conducted to answer the problems regarding: the application of emergency laws in Indonesia and the government regulations in Lieu of Laws during states of emergency. This paper used normative legal research conducted by means of statutory, case study, and conceptual approaches. The study concludes that there have been some developments in the application of emergency law in Indonesia, since the status of the current public health emergency s is categorized as an emergency that must be responded to by legal regime in a state of emergency. From the aspect of legal regulation, it is apparent that there are various forms of emergency laws in Indonesia, and each of these legal forms has a different impact on the regulation and its legal binding power. However, the diverse arrangements of emergency laws are not supported by the standard concepts of the state of emergency and these arrangements tend to overlap which has caused ambiguity in the arrangement of emergency law in Indonesia. government regulations in lieu of laws that are stipulated the states of emergency bear the status of emergency regulations. Therefore, the issuance of a government regulations in lieu of Las in the state of emergency must comply with the legal principles of the state of emergency. On this basis, the issuance of government regulations in lieu of laws in the state of emergency must firmly determine the period of its validity as a way to ensure that the existence of the government regulations in lieu of laws does not create legal uncertainty.
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Yudi Widagdo Harimurti, Aprilina Pawestri, and Farell Heydar Hilmy Fattuberty. "Some Provisions In The 1945 Constitution Of The Republic Of Indonesia Are Further Regulated By The Law." Technium Social Sciences Journal 50 (November 1, 2023): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v50i1.9859.
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The highest written legal basis in the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia is the 1945 Constotution of the Republic of Indonesia. This means that some provisions in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia gelede normstelling need further regulation with laws and regulations. Given that the product of state law is the Constitution and laws and regulations, it is correct and appropriate if some provisions in the Constitution are further regulated by laws and regulations. The laws and regulations, as stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republikc of Indonesia are Law, Perpu, PP, Perpres, Perda.
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Sundarapandian, V. "Output Regulation of the Pan System." ISRN Applied Mathematics 2011 (June 9, 2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/983136.
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We solve the problem of regulating the output of the Pan system (2010), which is one of the recently discovered three-dimensional chaotic attractors. Pan system has many interesting complex dynamical behaviours, and it has potential applications in secure communication. In this paper, we construct explicit state feedback control laws for regulating the output of the Pan system so as to track constant reference signals. The state feedback control laws are derived using the regulator equations of Byrnes and Isidori (1990). The simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the regulation schemes derived for the output regulation of the Pan system.
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Han, Dong. "From vagueness to clarity? Articulating legal criteria of digital content regulation in China." Global Media and Communication 12, no. 3 (2016): 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766516675495.
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This research examines China’s laws and regulations on digital media content, which have developed and transformed along with the market-oriented media reform and Internet growth. It argues that there has been a continuous effort to articulate legal criteria of content regulation since the early 1980s. The body of laws regulating digital content today does not show across-the-board vagueness, but an ‘unbalanced’ development with elaborated rules in some legal areas, yet ambiguous stipulations in some others. The ‘vagueness’ of the law is part of the political and ideological ambiguity of China’s reform and development and will not be resolved independently of larger and more profound transformations of the Chinese state and society. The development of digital content laws in China can only make sense in specific historical contexts rather than by comparing against an idealized Western legal order.
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Freckleton, Robert P., and William J. Sutherland. "Do power laws imply self-regulation?" Nature 413, no. 6854 (2001): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35096646.
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Latimer, Paul, and Philipp Maume. "Carbon Market Regulation: Markets and Laws." Yearbook of International Environmental Law 26 (2015): 68–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvx007.
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Indriastuty, Dwi Elok, and Nur Hidayatul Fithri. "The Role of The Constitution in Promoting Sustainable Social Bonds in Indonesia." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 24, no. 3 (2024): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2024.v24.265-278.
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Social bonds are one of the types of bonds based on available themes regulated in POJK No 18 of 2023. The drafting of POJK 18/2023 did not consider regulations from either a theoretical or constitutional perspective, which should be the main consideration for any legislative regulation. This article is the result of research aimed at finding arguments and constitutional rationality related to the regulation of social bonds, sustainable bonds, and sustainability-related bonds. As a result, research on the constitutional analysis of Indonesia's social securities regulation becomes highly important, considering that the constitution serves as the source of legitimacy or the foundation of `authorization for laws and regulations beneath it. According to universal legal principles, laws and regulations that are subordinate to the constitution must not contradict higher laws This is where the concept of legal hierarchy and regulations becomes necessary, so that regulations do not conflict with those above them in the hierarchy, including the highest point, which is the constitution. The research method used in this study is normative exploratory legal research with a constitutional approach and a conceptual approach. It is clear that this article will closely examine several areas of social bond regulation from the perspective of the Indonesian Constitution .The research findings reveal juridical arguments and rationality that, as a welfare-oriented state in its constitution and born from its collectivist cultural background, social bond regulation aligns with the principles of the constitution applicable in Indonesia.
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Donald, Henry Lbn Toruan. "Problems of Harmonization on The Post-Establishment of Omnibus Law on Job Creation." Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 21, no. 4 (2021): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2021.v21.459-472.
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The government has issued Law Number 11 Year 2020 concerning Job Creation (UUCK) on November 2, 2020. Through this law, around 1,200 articles in eighty laws are simplified into one law that regulates the provisions of the replaced laws. The model of simplifying regulations by combining various laws into a law is called the Omnibus Law. The establishment of the UUCK was a form of simplification of regulations related to the job creation process. The statement of the problem of this research is how to harmonize subordinate regulations into law, which was previously an implementing regulation from a law into a law. The research method used is normative juridical which is descriptive analysis. Law No. 12 Year 2011 as amended by Law No. 15 Year 2019 concerning the Establishment of Laws and Regulations states that harmonization was still in the draft stage. Therefore, no provisions govern the harmonization of regulations in force. If there are overlapped regulations both vertically and horizontally under the law, the settlement mechanism is done through the judiciary, namely the Supreme Court. This research concludes that the settlement of the disharmony regulation is resolved through executive review or analysis and evaluation.
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ALW, Lita Tyesta. "REINFORCEMENT OF PANCASILA AS A PHILOSOPHY OF REGULATION-MAKING." Diponegoro Law Review 5, no. 1 (2020): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.5.1.2020.67-76.
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The purpose of law is to implement the ideals of order and justice into the interpersonal space of life that is society. Therefore, every legal regulation must abide and be based on norms that exist in society which envisages the modern ordered and just society. The law should be prospective, understandable, clear, fixed and certain. In Indonesia, Pancasila is a set of five principles by which the whole systems of government, law, and social life should be adopted by the nation. However, the current political climate has changed the political reception towards reinforcing Pancasila as the basic philosophy of regulation-making. This conceptual article discussed about how the process of regulation-making should be based on Pancasila as grundnorm, or basic norms of the nation’s life. This article concluded that the elaboration of the grundnorm in the formation of laws and regulations by taking into account the principles of the formation of laws and regulations as well as the principles of material content along with the guidelines and techniques for their formation, so that the formation of laws and regulations fulfills the rules in substance (materially) and formally.
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Sinaga, Edward James. "Implementation of Regulatory Policy in Government Agency." Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 16, no. 2 (2022): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2022.v16.323-340.
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Legal reform is a necessity. Regulatory arrangement is one aspect of the legal reform program within the framework of national legal development. Regulation is the solution and foundation of law enforcement and government policies, thereby creating legal certainty and order and providing benefits to the community. However, regulation is an obstacle to development due to overlapping regulations, hyper regulations, conflicts of interest and authority. It can be seen that there is a judicial review of existing laws in the Constitutional Court and 1,765 regional regulations have been canceled. The legal reform program is carried out based on the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform concerning the Road Map for Bureaucratic Reform 2020-2024. The regulation mandates the need to create a Legal Reform Index to measure the success of Legal Reform. This research was conducted to provide an overview of regulations and the formation of regulations as well as the implementation of regulatory policies for Government Agencies. This research is juridical-empirical and used a qualitative approach. From the results of this study, it was found that there are regulations in Indonesia that require amalgamation, simplification, and revocation. Considering this situation, legal reform is needed. This determination is seen from the Legal Reform Index. Policy Measurement of the legal reform index is useful for ensuring the quality of good laws and regulations following the principles, rules and objectives of the ideal formation and arrangement of laws and regulations.
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Feng, Jing, Yueyao Yu, and Tong Xu. "Content Regulation Laws for Chinese ISPs: Legal Responsibilities in Free Speech and Filtering of Harmful Content." Law and Economy 2, no. 11 (2023): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2023.11.07.
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This paper delves into the intricate landscape of content regulation laws for Chinese Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and their legal responsibilities concerning free speech and the filtering of harmful content. It offers an in-depth analysis of China’s regulatory framework, delving into the landscape of ISPs in the nation and the evolving legal framework governing content regulation and free speech. Furthermore, the paper explores the responsibilities and obligations of Chinese ISPs in moderating online content. It delves into the complex concept of free speech in the context of China and investigates the government’s role in censorship and content control. The paper highlights the impact of content filtering on free speech and online expression in the Chinese digital landscape. It provides a comprehensive overview of the laws and regulations that define the legal responsibilities of Chinese ISPs, addressing their obligations in monitoring and moderating content. Additionally, it outlines the compliance mechanisms and consequences for non-compliance. The paper emphasizes the implications of these regulations on free speech and online expression, striking a balance between content filtering and the fundamental right to free speech. While the paper refrains from showcasing case studies, it provides public and expert opinions on the impact of content regulation laws. Furthermore, it envisions potential changes in Chinese ISP content regulation laws and conducts a comparative analysis of content regulation practices worldwide, offering recommendations for maintaining a harmonious balance between free speech and content filtering in the digital age.
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KARTIKA, ADHITYA WIDYA, and SUTRISNO SUTRISNO. "SOCIALIZATION URGENCY OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS FOR VILLAGE IN LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING PURPOSE." UNTAG Law Review 4, no. 1 (2020): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36356/ulrev.v4i1.1525.
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<p>Norms or rules are a code of conduct for human life including legal norms that are strict and direct sanctions. One of the legal products made by legislative drafters is regeling, for example laws that are made, discussed, and agreed upon between the President<br />and the House of Representatives. Legislation must be made to have a purpose. This has the understanding that a statutory regulation is a joint goal between the Government and the people represented by the House of Representatives. Another aspect is that regulations are expected to be effective. In connection with norms in the constitution referred to as the rule of law, this means that all forms of community and government behavior must be in accordance with and must not violate the laws and regulations. One of the rule of law in Indonesia is that the actions of the government must be in accordance with the laws and regulations. If we look at research in villages in SekaranSubdistrict, there are resources and potentials at a local scale that can be increased to increase village empowerment and economy. On the other side, there are laws and regulations related to this matter. This happens due to lack of socialization related to the regulation (village and intellectual property rights) so that the implementation cannot be carried out optimally. So the socialization of a regulation so as to increase the realization of the purpose of the regulation is made important. This research uses descriptive analytical method.</p>
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Garner, Stephanie. "Keeping Up with the Joneses: Texas’ NIL Battle for Student-Athletes." Texas A&M Journal of Property Law 10, no. 2 (2024): 217–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/jpl.v10.i2.5.
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Starting in 2021, college athletes could earn financial compensation from their name, image, and likeness (“NIL”). With the change in laws, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (“NCAA”) created an interim regulation for states to follow. After the Supreme Court decision, some states’ trigger laws went into effect, some states made new NIL regulations, and some states continued to follow the regulation set out by the NCAA. With all these laws and no federal regulation, each state stands on different footing. In Texas, a restrictive NIL statute will affect its recruiting for years unless adjusted. This Comment suggests improvements to the Texas NIL law, such as allowing universities to assist student-athletes in finding potential NIL deals and creating and supplying resources and programs for collegiate athletes to obtain the highest return on NIL deals. Texas can also repeal its statute like states have done with similar NIL laws. This Comment will also discuss the potential Title IX impacts of suggested additions to the Texas NIL law.
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Tverezenko, Olena. "NIPA: Historical Background, Status, and Prospects for Legislative Regulation." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 4 (December 10, 2024): 66–76. https://doi.org/10.33731/42024.317236.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze Ukrainian laws concerning intellectual property, with a focus on the legal regulation of the activities of the National Intellectual Property Authority. Additionally, the study aims to develop recommendations for their improvement and systematization to avoid duplication of legal norms in this area.To implement institutional reform within the intellectual property sector, the Law of Ukraine «On Amending Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Regarding the Establishment of a National Intellectual Property Authority» was adopted on June 16, 2020. This law introduced significant amendments to various Ukrainian laws. The changes affected the protection of rights to industrial designs, trademarks for goods and services, and layout designs of integrated circuits. Amendments also addressed the legal protection of geographical indications, inventions, and utility models. Additionally, the law revised regulations governing copyright and related rights, administrative services, and the effective management of property rights in these areas.An analysis of these amendments reveals that the legal provisions pertaining to the National Intellectual Property Authority (NIPA) are redundantly repeated across several specialized laws within the intellectual property domain.The article substantiates the inconsistency of the provisions of legislative acts in the part of regulating the activity of IP with the subjects of regulation of such laws, defined in their preambles.The author proposes many solutions to address the issue of duplicated legal norms overseeing the NIPA's operations: Codification of Ukrainian Intellectual Property Legislation (this could take the form of an Intellectual Property Code, an Industrial Property Code, or a Law on the Protection of Industrial Property); Passage of a Law National System of Legal Protection for Intellectual Property; Passage of a Law Specific to the National Intellectual Property Authority.In the author's view, the optimal approach to remedy the duplications evident in legislative provisions related to the NIPA — would involve removing these provisions from specialized laws and consolidating them into a singular regulatory act. This act should be formalized in the regulations governing the NIPA, as approved by a resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
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Noor, Afif, Haniff Ahamat, Ismail Marzuki, et al. "Regulation and consumer protection of fintech in Indonesia." Linguistics and Culture Review 6 (December 4, 2021): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6ns3.1938.
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Islamic fintech lending regulation and consumer protection are important matters that serve as behavioral guidelines and guarantee the fulfillment of consumer rights. Islamic fintech lending has high risks, such as default, sharia compliance, and implementation of dispute resolution. This study aims to find and analyze the regulation and protection of Islamic fintech lending consumers in Indonesian laws and regulations. This research is normative juridical research that examines the law as a norm in legislation by using secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively by descriptive analysis method. Normatively, there are no regulations that specifically regulate or contain Islamic fintech lending. Thus, consumer protection is also weak. Policymakers must carry out legal reforms by issuing laws or regulations that regulate Islamic fintech lending and its business activities to realize legal certainty, justice, and benefit.
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Wekesa, Allan, Hellen Mberia, and Lilian Omoke. "Impact of Media Law and Regulation on Radio Programing Diversity in Kenya." International Journal of Communication and Public Relation 8, no. 2 (2023): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijcpr.1850.
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Purpose: All around the world, radio is regulated. The extent of the regulation and how it is done varies. Regulation takes many forms, ranging from clauses in national constitutions and laws to administrative procedures and technical specifications. This study examined how media laws and regulations affect radio programming diversity in Kenya.
 Methodology: The study adopted a mixed research design method, data was gathered through questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
 Findings: The findings revealed that despite the importance of media laws and regulations to journalism practice, journalists' adherence to media laws and ethics was low. It was also established that journalists contravened media laws and ethics because of sycophancy, security reasons, desperation, greed, ethical dilemmas, ignorance of media laws and ethics, and laziness.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was rooted on the normative theory of the press. According to Siebert, F., Peterson, T., & Schramm, W. (1956) A Normative theory describes an ideal way for a media system to be controlled and operated by the government, authority, leader and public. On its contribution to practice, the study calls on the Media Council of Kenya in conjunction with the Kenya Union of Journalists to enhance interaction between gatekeepers and reporters especially on ethical concerns in order to enhance adherence to the code of conduct.
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Thakur, Ssakshi. "Immigration Regulation and their Impact on Society." REVIEW JOURNAL PHILOSOPHY & SOCIAL SCIENCE L, no. 1 (2025): 163–70. https://doi.org/10.31995/rjpss.2025.v50i01.22.
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Immigration regulation has evolved significantly over time, influenced by political, economic, and social forces. From ancient civilizations to modern nation-states, immigration laws have been enacted to control the movement of people across borders for a variety of reasons, including national security, economic interests, and social stability. This paper traces the historical development of immigration regulations, focusing on key legal milestones, shifts in policy approaches, and the societal impacts of these laws. By examining the history of immigration regulation, this paper provides insight into how contemporary immigration systems have been shaped by past legal and political decisions.
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Rohaya, Nizla, Suartini, Mohammad, Prosper Maguchu, and Gufroni. "Unraveling the Legal Labyrinth: An In-depth Review of Domestic Violence Regulation in Indonesia." Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat 24, no. 1 (2024): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/07766x73.
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Domestic violence cases continue to increase every year, due to factors such as economic problems, fatigue due to traffic congestion, increasing life demands, and many other factors. Nowadays, news about domestic violence incidents is increasingly common. To date, Indonesia has four laws and regulations governing domestic violence. However, the existence of these four laws and regulations has created a new problem, namely over-regulation or excessive regulation which has caused several negative impacts which are the subject of discussion in this paper. The research method used in this research is qualitative through normative legal research. The data obtained is analyzed using a conceptual approach to understand the concept of domestic violence in four different laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research focuses on the harmony of norms and ideas of domestic violence in Indonesian law. The purpose of this research is to find a conception to simplify the regulations governing domestic violence in Indonesia by unifying the four regulations above. Based on the results and discussion, the author provides recommendations in terms of streamlining regulations related to domestic violence. Simplification of regulations is needed to help reduce barriers in handling domestic violence, increase protection for victims, and support prevention efforts. Therefore, it is important to involve stakeholders, legal experts, human rights activists, and other communities in designing changes to domestic violence laws to make them more effective.
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Rohaya, Nizla, Suartini, Mohammad, Prosper Maguchu, and Gufroni. "Unraveling the Legal Labyrinth: An In-depth Review of Domestic Violence Regulation in Indonesia." Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat 24, no. 1 (2024): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v24i1.20011.
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Domestic violence cases continue to increase every year, due to factors such as economic problems, fatigue due to traffic congestion, increasing life demands, and many other factors. Nowadays, news about domestic violence incidents is increasingly common. To date, Indonesia has four laws and regulations governing domestic violence. However, the existence of these four laws and regulations has created a new problem, namely over-regulation or excessive regulation which has caused several negative impacts which are the subject of discussion in this paper. The research method used in this research is qualitative through normative legal research. The data obtained is analyzed using a conceptual approach to understand the concept of domestic violence in four different laws and regulations in Indonesia. This research focuses on the harmony of norms and ideas of domestic violence in Indonesian law. The purpose of this research is to find a conception to simplify the regulations governing domestic violence in Indonesia by unifying the four regulations above. Based on the results and discussion, the author provides recommendations in terms of streamlining regulations related to domestic violence. Simplification of regulations is needed to help reduce barriers in handling domestic violence, increase protection for victims, and support prevention efforts. Therefore, it is important to involve stakeholders, legal experts, human rights activists, and other communities in designing changes to domestic violence laws to make them more effective.
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Mustapa, Iqbal, Zamroni Abdussamad, and Mellisa Towadi. "Positive Fictional Authority Legislative Ratio in Government Administration Laws and Job Creation Laws." Damhil Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.56591/dlj.v1i1.1726.
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<p><em>This study aims to determine the causes of the low fulfillment of wife and children's income after divorce and the efforts that can be made to optimize the fulfillment of wife and children's income, especially in divorce cases. The research method used is normative with a case approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the percentage of women's and children's rights in religious courts has a very low percentage, so it is necessary for judges to use their ex officio rights massively for the optimal fulfillment of women's and children's rights. In addition, the position of the SEMA which is considered to be a guideline or policy and does not have strong binding power, it is necessary to have rules recognized by the national legislation formation system, preferably in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation or Government Regulation. The results of the study show that the percentage of women's and children's rights in religious courts has a very low percentage, so it is necessary for judges to use their ex officio rights massively for the optimal fulfillment of women's and children's rights. In addition, the position of the SEMA which is considered to be a guideline or policy and does not have strong binding power, it is necessary to have rules recognized by the national legislation formation system, preferably in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation or Government Regulation. The results of the study show that the percentage of women's and children's rights in religious courts has a very low percentage, so it is necessary for judges to use their ex officio rights massively for the optimal fulfillment of women's and children's rights. In addition, the position of the Sema which is considered to be a guideline or policy and does not have strong binding power, it is necessary to have rules recognized by the national legislation formation system, preferably in the form of a Supreme Court Regulation or Government Regulation.</em></p>
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Carpenter, Dick M. "Regulation through titling laws: A case study of occupational regulation." Regulation & Governance 2, no. 3 (2008): 340–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5991.2008.00041.x.
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Riris Valentina Pandiangan, Azza Rahma Nabilah, Jelita Pusvitasari, and Pipi Susanti. "Pembentukan Undang-Undang yang Mengikuti Perkembangan Masyarakat." VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas 4, no. 1 (2024): 352–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/visa.v4i1.2147.
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A law is a statutory regulation whose drafting requires a long time and lengthy procedures, as implemented in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Making Regulations. The stages of forming a statutory regulation start from planning, drafting, discussing, ratifying or determining, and ratifying. Legislation, especially laws, must be drafted well because they have an impact on both the state and society. However, if the preparation of statutory regulations takes a long time, then the public's demands for legal clarity cannot be met. Moreover, the rules designed to regulate events on the continent will increasingly lag behind the rapidly changing social developments of society. Therefore, solutions are needed to overcome problems related to regional development. For example, it allows the formation of very long laws and regulations through the government in lieu of laws (perpu) by taking into account the community's need for legal certainty. Additionally, thanking existing organizations for conducting research into issues that are no longer in line with societal growth might be a good way to go. So it can be a good recommendation in the revision of Regulation Number 12 of 2011.
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Filipović, Aleksa. "Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS): Towards global regulation or indiscriminate employment?" Politička revija 75, no. 1 (2023): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/polrev75-43187.
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Modern battlefields around the globe demonstrated the employment of the next generation of weapons which are colloquially designated as "killer robots", or Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS). Although LAWS, for now, are always under the supervision of the human operator, the technological advancements in Artificial Intelligence allow for such weapon systems to achieve a significant degree of autonomy, including the autonomy over the decision-making process of utilizing the lethal force against the human targets. Due to the lack of global regulation for the research, production, and deployment of LAWS, they are seeing more and more employment in contemporary battlefields, from Libya, Syria, Yemen, and Nagorno-Karabakh to Ukraine. The goals of this article are to understand the limitations of the AI that can be employed in LAWS; to present an overview of the current LAWS via the available public data; to assess the state of the regulations of the LAWS, by employing comparative analysis of strategies and positions towards LAWS from the side of the EU, the USA, China, Russia, and India. The results of this research demonstrate that barring the EU which is in the process of adopting a regulation that will enforce a total ban on the LAWS, the other major powers express a balanced approach towards this issue by reserving rights to develop and employ LAWS for the goals of their national security, per the Article 36 of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Conventions.
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Fikri, Zainul. "EKSISTENSI PERATURAN DAERAH SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA." JURIDICA : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gunung Rinjani 3, no. 2 (2022): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.46601/juridica.v3i2.204.
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Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2021 concerning PPMI as the implementer of Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning PMI is the legal basis for Indonesian workers who will, are currently, and have worked in and from abroad. In addition, Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2021 concerning PPMI as a substitute for Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2006 concerning PPTKI which has long been no longer valid after the enactment of Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning PMI. The method used in this research is normative juridical approach and comparative study. The results of the study indicate that the district government has attribution authority in making regional regulations and other regulations that contain the implementation of autonomy and assistance, as well as local content, as long as they do not conflict with higher laws and regulations. In this case, Perda No. 5 of 2021 concerning PPMI has been in accordance with the hierarchy of laws and regulations. The purpose of the research is to find a normatively constructive understanding of legal issues, especially the implementation of legal protection in the form of local government policies in the form of local regulations in the PMI sector. It is hoped that through this research, people's understanding can be found that is useful in realizing harmonization of laws and regulations.
 Keywords: Regional Regulations, Constitutions, Indonesian Migrant Workers
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Sholikin, M. Nur. "PERBAIKAN PROSEDUR PENGUJIAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI MAHKAMAH AGUNG." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 3, no. 2 (2014): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.3.2.2014.149-162.
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Regulations under Laws which is the output of political and bureaucratic processes need to be supervised with a review mechanism by judicial power. Supreme Court as a judicial body have an authority to conduct the judicial review. The issue of the effectiveness procedures for judiical review regulation under law in the Supreme Court became the main topic of this research. This research is conducted through normative research methode, descriptive by studied legislation and other relevant library materials. The study concluded that the regulation and implementation for the judicial review application in the Supreme Court do not support the principles of transparency and accountability. Therefore, it is necessary to make revisions to the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 Year 2011 on the Rights of the Judicial Review. Keywords: Procedures, Testing Laws and Regulations, the Supreme Court
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Morozov, Sergei Andreevich. "Modern legal regulation of administrative control and supervisory procedures." Право и политика, no. 9 (September 2024): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2024.9.71616.
Full textAbstract:
The implementation of administrative reform in the Russian Federation, which affected various areas of public administration, including the control and supervisory sphere, caused drastic transformations in the activities of authorities implementing the functions of state control (supervision). The adoption in 2020 of a number of federal laws, and especially Federal Law No. 248-FZ dated 07/31/2020 "On State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation" radically changed not only the forms of state control (supervision), the composition of administrative actions, the system of guarantees for the protection of the rights and freedoms of controlled persons, but above all – in legal regulation. Within the framework of this article, the author analyzes the existing modern regulatory and legal regulation of the establishment, implementation and execution of administrative control and supervisory procedures. To conduct the research, the legal methods themselves were used, including the comparative legal method, the formal legal method, and the method of interpreting law. As a result of studying the theoretical and regulatory aspects of the topic under study, the author identifies four levels of regulation of this type of administrative procedures: constitutional and legal (consolidation of the principles and rights and freedoms of citizens protected by the Constitution of the Russian Federation), the level of federal laws (the basis for regulating control and supervisory procedures containing framework regulations), the level of subordinate regulatory legal acts (provisions on the types of federal state control (supervision), administrative regulations), as well as the level of acts accompanying the conduct of state control (supervision), the characteristics of the main normative legal acts regulating the implementation by state control (supervision) bodies of administrative control and supervisory procedures, including the federal law "On State Control", administrative regulations, regulations on the types of state control (supervision), as well as measures to improve them are proposed.
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Imanuddin, Iman, RR Dewi Anggraeni, Fridayani, and Susanto. "Construction of Consumer Protection Against Illegal Online Loan Transactions As a Means of IUS Constituendum in Indonesia." Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 11, no. 3 (2023): 539–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ius.v11i3.1312.
Full textAbstract:
The rise of illegal online loans has caused a lot of harm to consumers. Some argue that the OJK as a regulator in the field of financial services is considered incapable of protecting consumers. The research method, normative juridical approach with laws and regulations analyzed qualitatively. The conclusions obtained are, first, the regulation of consumer legal protection for online loans according to Indonesian law is carried out by applying the principles of transparency, fair treatment, reliability, confidentiality, and security of consumer data/information. Second, legal protection for online loan recipients is carried out preventively through regulation and supervision, as well as providing information and education to the public about the characteristics of illegal online loans. Repressive legal protection can be carried out by imposing administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions. Suggestions that can be conveyed are that the OJK needs to increase stricter supervision of online loan providers and that laws and regulations are needed that are higher than the existing laws and regulations.