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Academic literature on the topic 'Régulation négative du CD4'
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Journal articles on the topic "Régulation négative du CD4"
Kahn, A. "Régulation positive et négative des "enhancers"." médecine/sciences 2, no. 7 (1986): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3551.
Full textAyrault, Olivier, Lætitia Andrique, Christian-Jacques Larsen, and Paule Séité. "La régulation négative de la biogenèse des ribosomes." médecine/sciences 22, no. 5 (May 2006): 519–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2006225519.
Full textMeuret, Denis. "La régulation de l’éducation en France et dans les pays anglo-saxons: une comparaison." Swiss Journal of Educational Research 26, no. 1 (June 1, 2004): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24452/sjer.26.1.4669.
Full textCORRING, T., J. A. CHAYVIALLE, C. SIMOES-NUNES, J. ABELLO, Anne-Marie GUEUGNEAU, Christine BERNARD, Georgette BRACHET, and F. COINTEPAS. "Régulation de la sécrétion pancréatique par rétroaction négative et hormones gastro-intestinales plasmatiques chez le porc." Reproduction Nutrition Développement 25, no. 2 (1985): 439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19850309.
Full textApter, G. "Les interactions mère borderline bébé et les patterns d’attachement." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.165.
Full textDionne, Hughes, and Juan-Luis Klein. "La question régionale au Québec contemporain." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 37, no. 101 (April 12, 2005): 219–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022343ar.
Full textOtero, Marcelo. "Santé mentale, adaptation sociale et individualité contemporaine." Cahiers de recherche sociologique, no. 41-42 (May 3, 2011): 65–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1002460ar.
Full textLenglet, A., F. Balen, S. Charpentier, A. Sourbes, D. Arcuset, V. Delonglée, P. A. Fort, V. Bounes, and B. Charriton Dadone. "Événements indésirables au cours de transfert interhospitalier de patients présentant un syndrome coronaire aigu non ST+." Annales françaises de médecine d’urgence 9, no. 6 (October 21, 2019): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/afmu-2019-0188.
Full textLescalier, L., R. Belzeaux, J. M. Azorin, C. Deruelle, and P. Mazzola-Pomietto. "Biais de mémorisation dans le trouble bipolaire à l’euthymie : l’effet perturbateur de la joie." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S114—S115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.219.
Full textTouati, E. "Structure de la région de contrôle du gène de la phosphatase acide (pH 2,5) d'Escherichia coli, un cas exemplaire de régulation négative par l'AMP cyclique." Biochimie 69, no. 3 (March 1987): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9084(87)90045-9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Régulation négative du CD4"
Helft, Julie. "Identification d'un nouveau mécanisme de régulation négative de la réponse lymphocytaire T CD4+." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D037.
Full textAlthough T cells proliferate extensively during an immune response, they don't expand indefinitely. The mechanisms limiting the expansion are poorly understood, though the disappearance of antigen, or competition for limiting amounts of antigen, have been suggested. During my PhD, I studied the recruitment of antigen-experienced CD4 T cells into a localized immune response. We found that the recruitment of antigen experienced T cells is selectively inhibited compared to that of naïve T cells. This preferential inhibition begins as soon as day 2 of the immune response and takes place before antigen disappearance. Importantly, this inhibition is antigen specifie and relies on the presence of responding T cells that present MHCII/peptide complexes captured from their antigen presenting cells early in the response. This inhibition of antigen-experienced CD4 T cells proliferation by MHCII/peptide bearing T cells generates a negative feedback loop that regulates CD4 T cell proliferation
Trucy, Maylis. "Evènements moléculaires impliqués dans la régulation négative de l'adhésion induite par CD4 : étude de leur localisation membranaire." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066039.
Full textLopez, Sébastien. "Etude de la régulation négative de l'expression des gènes interférons A." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05S001.
Full textNguyen, Nathalie. "Régulation négative de l'activité des canaux calciques : identification de deux nouveaux frins biologiques." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6248.
Full textFournier, Emilie. "Régulation positive et négative de l'activation des lymphocytes B humains normaux et pathologiques." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066150.
Full textChouayekh, Hichem. "Caractérisation et élucidation de la fonction biologique de deux gènes sblA et ppk dont l'interruption a respectivement un effet sur la sporulation et la production d'antibiotiques chez Streptomyces lividans TK24." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112006.
Full textStreptomyces are Gram+ soil bacteria characterized by a complex differentiation cycle beginning by the germination of a spore developing in a substrate mycelium growing within the nourishing medium and giving raise, after a short pause in the growth, to an aerial mycelium that will differentiate into spores. The late stages of this development are accompanied by the biosynthesis of many antibiotics of industrial importance. We have characterized two new genes ppk and sblA affecting respectively antibiotic production and sporulation in S. Lividans. An sblA ̄strain sporulates much earlier than the wild type strain. SblA encodes a protein possessing a specific phosphoinositide hydrolase/phosphatase activity. The expression of sblA is transitory (lasting 6 to 8 hours), taking place mainly during the development of the substrate mycelium and being negatively regulated by two different regulatory mechanisms. The first one involves an operator region, constituted by 9 direct repeats of the sequence 5'C(C/G)GGAGG(C/T)3', located upstream of the promoter region and likely to constitute a binding site for a transcriptional repressor. The other one involves a 23nt stem-loop structure containing a RBS-like sequence 5'AGGAGG 3', located 170 bp downstream of the GTG start codon and is thought to play a role in the regulation of the specific degradation of the sblA transcript. A ppk- strain is characterized by an enhanced production of the three antibiotics produced by S. Lividans (actinorhodin, undecylprodigiosin and calcium-dependent antibiotic) that correlates with an increased transcription of the specific transcriptional activators of the corresponding biosynthetic pathways. Ppk encodes a polyphosphate kinase catalysing the polymerisation of the γ phosphate of ATP into polymers of phosphate (polyP) as well as the regeneration of ATP from ADP and polyP. Ppk is transcribed as a monocistronic mRNA from a unique promoter sequence and its transcription is triggered by Pi starvation
Humblin, Etienne. "Étude de la régulation transcriptionnelle des lymphocytes Th9." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCI006/document.
Full textCD4 helper T cells support a wide range of functions due to their ability to differentiate into different effector subsets depending on the antigen encountered and the cytokine environment in which they are. Current knowledge on the differentiation of helper T cells highlights the existence of complex transcriptional networks specific to each T helper subset. In 2008, IL-9 secreting CD4 T cells (Th9) are identified as a new helper T cell subtype. Differentiated in the presence of IL-4 and TGF-β, Th9 cells secrete IL-9 and IL-21, and contribute to the development of autoimmune and allergic diseases. Th9 lymphocytes also exhibit strong anti-tumor properties.The transcriptional network of the Th9 cells results from a balance between the signaling pathways induced by the different cytokines required for its polarization. IL-4 allows activation of STAT6 and expression of GATA3 and IRF4, whereas TGF-β leads to activation of the Smad pathway and expression of the transcription factor PU.1. The IRF4 / BATF transcriptional module and the PU.1 factor are essential messengers for the development of Th9 cells and IL-9 secretion.IRF8 is a crucial transcription factor for the development of myeloid cells and B lymphocytes. Recently it appeared that IRF8 was involved in helper T subset polarization. Indeed, IRF8 limits the secretion of IL-17 by Th17 cells, as well as repressing the expression of Il4 and Il17 in Treg cells. Structurally close to IRF4, IRF8 interacts with cofactors such as PU.1 or BATF in order to regulate transcriptional activity.This work reveals that the IRF8 transcription factor contributes to the polarization of Th9 cells in vitro and in vivo. The TGF-β needed for Th9 cell differentiation activate Smad3 pathway which directly modulates the Irf8 expression. As in many cellular subtypes, the transcriptional function of IRF8 is dependent on these interaction partners. We show that in the presence of the transcription factors PU.1, IRF4 and BATF, IRF8 participates in a multiprotein complex essential for the induction of the Th9 cytokines, Il9 and Il21. We also demonstrate that in the presence of the ETV6 protein, IRF8 is able to form a complex responsible for the repression of Il4 expression. We underline the bivalent role played by IRF8 in the development of Th9 cells depending on its partners. Finally, expression of Irf8 is crucial for Th9 cells to exercise their antitumor functions
Bajénoff, Marc. "Etude de la régulation de la réponse T CD4+ in vivo." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22019.
Full textBinet, Bénédicte. "Régulation épigénétique de la programmation des lymphocytes T CD4 par SETDB1." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30217.
Full textCD4 T lymphocytes play a central role in the defense of mammal organisms against infections by pathogens and the development of tumors. Upon activation, naïve CD4 T cells differentiate into distinct helper cell subsets depending on environmental cues. T helper cells are key players of the immune system as they finely orchestrate immune responses in a danger-adapted manner. The process of T helper differentiation relies on the establishment of complex and lineage-specific gene expression programs. The dynamics and stability of these programs are regulated at the chromatin level through epigenetic control of cis-regulatory elements. My thesis objective was to investigate the epigenetic pathways involved in the regulation of enhancer activity in CD4 T cells. In this purpose, we studied the role of the H3K9 specific methyltransferase SETDB1 in the differentiation of Th1 and Th2 cells, which are strongly antagonistic. We report that SETDB1 critically represses the Th1 gene expression program. Indeed, Setdb1-deficient naïve T cells show exacerbated Th1 priming. Moreover, when exposed to a Th1-instructive signal, SETDB1-deficient Th2 cells cross lineage boundaries and transdifferentiate into Th1 cells. Surprisingly, SETDB1 does not directly target Th1 enhancers to heterochromatin. Instead, SETDB1 deposits the repressive H3K9me3 mark at a restricted and cell type specific set of endogenous retroviruses, strongly associated with genes involved in immune processes. Further bioinformatic analyses indicated that these retrotransposons flank and repress Th1 gene cis-regulatory elements or behave themselves as Th1 gene enhancers. Thus, H3K9me3 deposition by SETDB1 ensures T cell lineage integrity by repressing a repertoire of ERVs that have been exapted into cis-regulatory modules to shape and control the Th1 gene network
Forget, Geneviève. "Étude des mécanismes de régulation négative utilisés par Leishmania pour contrer la réponse immunitaire innée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/21419/21419.pdf.
Full textThe intracellular protozoan parasite Leishmania has been known for its ability to evade its host immune response principally by inhibiting phagocyte functions. Indeed, infected macrophages show a loss of microbicidal (NO, oxygen intermediates) and immunological activities (IL-1, IL-12, MHC). This allows for its replication and invasion of the host. These dysfunctions are correlated by alterations in signalling cascades depending on Ca2+, PKC, JAK2/STAT1α and MAPK ERK1/2. It has also been reported that Leishmania infection could induce the macrophage phosphotyrosine phosphatase (PTP) activity and more specifically that of PTP SHP-1, a strong negative regulator of tyrosine kinase-dependent pathways. Moreover, the use of PTP inhibitors showed their essential role in parasite survival both in vivo and in vitro. These results suggested a potential role for SHP-1 in parasite survival and in the inhibition of macrophages. To address this issue, SHP-1-deficient mice, the viable motheaten mice, and their bone marrow-derived macrophages were infected with Leishmania. Results show that footpad inflammation was virtually absent in SHP-1-deficient mice and depended on inducible nitric oxide synthase increased activity as well as inflammatory cells recruitment, especially neutrophils. This recruitment seemed to be due to increases in pro-inflammatory cytokines expression and secretion and in chemokine gene expression. SHP-1-deficient mice had both more inflammatory cells numbers and a higher ratio of neutrophils, recognized for their microbicidal action against Leishmania. In vitro, SHP-1 activity seemed essential for parasite survival by allowing the attenuation of NO-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Furthermore, its alteration of NO generation in infected cells was due to the dephosphorylation of JAK2 and ERK1/2 as well as inhibition of transcription factors NF-κB and AP-1. However, SHP-1 was not responsible for the inhibition of transcription factor STAT1α seen in infected macrophages. This phenomenon seemed due to specific proteasomal degradation of the protein. Overall, the present thesis demonstrates that Leishmania is a versatile parasite able to use several strategies to alter its host responsiveness, two of them being the essential activation of SHP-1 and the targeting of STAT1α to the proteasomal degradation pathway.
Books on the topic "Régulation négative du CD4"
International Conference on Negative Regulation of Hematopoiesis (3rd 1993 Paris, France). The negative regulation of hematopoiesis: From fundamental aspects to clinical applications : Régulation négative de l'hématopïèse : des aspects fondamentaux à l'application clinique : proceedings of the third International Conference on Negative Regulation of Hematopoiesis, Paris, France, 18-22 April, 1993. Paris: Editions INSERM, 1993.
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