Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Régulation publique'
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Juhan, Michel. "L'autorité publique indépendante de régulation de la communication audiovisuelle." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOD002.
Full textThe study of the independent public authority, which is competent to regulate audiovisual communication reveals the appearance of a new form of public intervention in a sectory which is sensitive to the exercice of liberties. The specific characteristic of this non-governmental state structure doesn't lie so much in its protector status (which only gives it a relative autonomy of action) but in its reasons for being: ratifying the political emancipation of the regulated sector and promoting a diversification of the audiovisual offer. In this spirit, the regulation evokes a multiform intervention which borrows from the administrative and jurisdictional functions while using more informal and less strictly juridical procedures which work towards the exercice of a "moral magisterium". This mixing of functions has a normative finality (in a large meaning) obtaining clearly defined behaviours from audiovisual communication professionals
Leignel, Élodie. "Système national de formation professionnelle continue et régulation étatique : le cas français." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50374-2000-35.pdf.
Full textPeythieux, Françoise. "L'inadaptation de la domanialité publique aux necessités des politiques publiques : réflexions sur les modalités de régulation d'une situation conflictuelle." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10046.
Full textThe theorie of public property is one of the most ancient matter in administration law. The lawgiver took very few part in the construction of this essentially jurisprudencial building. His intervernings,still timorous,had really appeared in the recent years. In any case,they never brought about a change in the foundation or in the substance of public property's theory,which looks somewhat immovable. Many are of the opinion that an evolution is necessary in this matter. The council of state,in a famous report,has echoed this opinion. In fact,public property's heaviness stand in the way of economic development which must go with the recognition of public collectivities's right to dispose freely of her estate. Not only the state is concerned. This requirement is also evident for local collectivities,particularly communes,whose competences where extended to town-planning. The impediment that public property's regime reprentes in their development initiatives or utilization of space is a patent fact. So the aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how far the efforts of lawgivers and judges,either conjugate or separate, have managed to overcome the masked antagonism which oppose the heaviness of a fixed rule of statute law and the necessities of a policy sometimes audacious for an effective and profitable use of space
Bouinot, Claire. "Le contrôle de gestion à l'hôpital : régulation et dynamique instrumentale." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1327.
Full textThe doctrine of management control is derived from experiences led by American private companies. Even if this doctrine has been renewed recently, we must wonder how it can respond to management situations as complex and different of the ones that characterize public institutions, and particularly French public hospitals. Using a grid of reading which provides a scale applicable to management control systems based on the type of organizational teachings that they result in, we study in the thesis the evolution of practices of management control in hospitals. We show that traditional tools of management remained until the 90's very seldom used by managers in hospitals because they are inappropriate to deal with hospital production and the incentive power of financing mechanism remained weak. We study a new tool, the PMIS, the Program of Medicalisation of Information Systems, developed by the government during the 80's for regulation. The PMIS has been used by hospitals to create a new management dynamics focused on a collective learning process, which has sometimes led to the implementation of a management control process that is more focused on strategy than on resource distribution among units
Blersch, Raillard Susanne. "La régulation du système de santé allemand." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090069.
Full textToday, the purpose of health care systems' regulations is to improve the efficiency of the expense allocation process while containing the expense growth. Ever since the 1970's, the German state crafts the health care policy through reforms, the most interventionist of which being the reform set up by Seehofer. Up until now, the regulation mechanisms to move the German health care system out of the crisis have respected the founding principles of the German social security established by chancellor Bismarck in 1883. In this study, the economic relationships which characterize the German health care system, have been analyzed thoroughly, the decisions of the different groups of economic interest. Up until the reforms of 1989 and 1993, the German health care system has been characterized by a neoliberal-like regulation whose process was determined by the relationships between professional unions. In the crisis context of the existing formal and decentralized regulation, the German state has acted to rescue the social security system. The purpose of this study is to show that it is possible to introduce limited free market elements in a health care system without changing its founding socio-political principles. The example of Germany shows that the instruments set up by Seehofer are aimed at inducing decentralized players (public and private payors and health care professionals) to behave in an efficient manner within strict budget guidelines. These regulation mechanisms are pushing towards a buyer's market environment fostering competition among health care suppliers. Eventually, the German health care system will be managed according to the usually prevailing rules of the "social market economy". The role the German state would, then, be to oversee the overall competitive environment and warrant health care coverage for low income citizens and the poorest among them
Enam, Alain Henri. "L' audiovisuel en Afrique noire francophone : du monopole à la régulation publique." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020083.
Full textOuahès, Rachid. "Le forum et l'informe : projet et régulation publique à Alger, 1830-1860." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/121322068#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis looks at the conditions in which Algiers had been transformed, in the first three decades of colonial rule, experimenting principles that led to twentieth century urban practice. The context of liberal policies undertaken under the Louis-Philippe regime, has given to the algerian experiment a peculiar liberal dimension that had been challenged by some state institutions like the civil and military engineering Corps, from the very first undertaking, that is the openning of the “Place du Gouvernement”, in 1831. Using concepts that had been mainly developped by Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, in the aftermath of the decolonizing process, this thesis tries to reveal some of the deterritorialization reflexes in the algerian context, along with conflicts dividing liberals and state oriented policies. It also tries to show the ties that bring the concept of “informe”, built by Georges Bataille on the distinction of “monuments” versus “documents”, as the colonial sphere is inserted in the classical western culture
Laloum, Bensadon Anne-Carole. "Qualité et régulation du système de santé hospitalier." ENSMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0955.
Full textAlexandre, Emmanuelle. "La régulation des dépenses pharmaceutiques publiques dans l'Union Européenne." Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL2P002.
Full textMarty, Frédéric. "Réglementation et commande publique : Analyses économique et juridique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00270535.
Full textLes premiers travaux de recherche se concentrèrent sur deux domaines d'applications. Le volet regulation a fait l'objet de travaux sur la réglementation des industries de réseaux en cours de libéralisation. Le volet procurement a, quant à lui, été initialement abordé sous l'angle de l'analyse économique des marchés publics. Ces travaux, entamés pour les premiers à l'occasion de la thèse de doctorat et pour les seconds dans le cadre d'un contrat de recherche pour le compte du ministère de la Justice, furent respectivement prolongés par des recherches sur le thème de l'encadrement des aides publiques et sur celui des contrats de partenariats public-privé.
Les directions de recherche actuellement explorées suivent encore ces deux axes mais renforcent les dimensions reliées à l'économie du droit et de la concurrence pour le premier ensemble et s'orientent vers des préoccupations de finances et de comptabilité publique pour le second.
Il s'agit, en effet, pour un premier ensemble de travaux, de s'intéresser aux décisions de la Commission européenne en matière de mise en œuvre des politiques de concurrence, notamment dans le domaine du contrôle des concentrations ou des alliances horizontales entre firmes. Ces travaux conduiront à s'attacher aux critères économiques utilisés par la Commission et aux effets des contrôles de ses décisions par le Tribunal de Première Instance et la Cour de Justice des Communautés européennes. Il conviendra ensuite de confronter les dispositifs institutionnels et les pratiques qui en découlent (via les décisions de la Commission et les arrêts des tribunaux) avec celles en vigueur outre-Atlantique.
Un second ensemble de travaux porte sur les effets de l'encadrement comptable et budgétaire des contrats administratifs, aux premiers rangs desquels les contrats de partenariats public-privé. Il s'agit notamment de s'attacher aux modalités d'enregistrement de ces derniers tant dans les comptes publics au sens de Maastricht (dans le cadre des prescriptions d'Eurostat), dans la comptabilité patrimoniale de la collectivité publique (dans le cadre des exigences de la Loi Organique relative aux Lois de Finances - Lolf), que dans les comptes sociaux du prestataire privé (dans le cadre de l'application des normes IFRS). Il convient de s'interroger sur l'existence de stratégies de dissimulation de la dépense (et de la dette publique) au travers de tels montages. De telles stratégies de comptabilité publique créative (transfert d'engagements financiers de long terme en hors bilan) peuvent induire deux risques. Ils peuvent tout d'abord conduire à des distorsions dans le choix des instruments contractuels de la part de la collectivité publique (lesquelles viseraient plus à satisfaire des règles budgétaires telles le Pacte de Stabilité et de Croissance qu'une optimisation intertemporelle de la dépense publique). Ils contribuent à dégrader de ce fait la transparence des comptes publics. Ainsi, l'analyse du cadre comptable et financier dans lequel s'inscrivent de tels contrats ouvre sur une problématique des risques sous-jacents pour les finances publiques et sur le contrôle des pratiques de comptabilité créative, que celle-ci soit envisagée du côté de la collectivité publique ou de sa contrepartie privée.
Beaux, Amélie. "La régulation du secteur postal en France." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100126.
Full textMarket regulation describes how public action interferes with a given market to reach and maintain a certain balance. Although market regulation proceeds from some common principles, each market has its specificities and requires its own regulation. Thus, the liberalization of the postal sector has generated peculiar rules. Firstly, the regulation of the postal market aims at specific goals. It must indeed guarantee an institutional and economic balance within a sector markedly influenced by issues of public interest. The role of the government has shifted, and now consists in limited interventions that not only deal with competition related issues, but also with non-market related matters. Secondly, in the postal sector market regulation is achieved thanks to an array of instruments that depend on who uses them (a regulating authority as the ARCEP which specializes in this particular field, or more traditional actors generally involved in regulation). While these actors work together consensually (co-regulation), the State nevertheless maintains a power of intervention that is mandatory with regard to public service
Marlot, Grégoire. "Efficacité et acceptabilité de la régulation de la congestion." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/marlot_g_notice.
Full textThe economists' plea for congestion pricing is not recent. They advocated such an idea for almost 80 years, and proposed many theoretical developments, concerning the relationship between short term and long term pricing, congestion modelling, the regressive effects of pricing, etc. The aim of this work is to provide a clear overview of these contributions. Nevertheless, optimal congestion pricing has never been implemented. For many years in spite of the economists' recommandations, congestion pricing was not a relevant issue. In the beginning of the 1970's, the use of car as a urban transport mode appeared to be more problematic that it was thought, and urban transport policies began to evolve. Economists thought that it was a good opportunity for the implementation of optimal congestion pricing, and make efforts to popularize this concept. 30 years after, they seem to have failed. In more and more cities, tolling systems are discussed, but on the one hand, these systems are aimed at financing the infrastructures, and not to control traffic, and on the other hand, the purpose is actually to control traffic, but the systems discussed are far from the optimal pricing philosophy (cordon tolls). Moreover, these tolling systems, as well as optimal congestion pricing, face huge acceptability problems. Western cities are “auto-dependent”, so that a toll high enough to deter the people to commute by car is in fact to high. It leads to massive financial transfers from users to public authorities, and increases social inequalities. Given that, should we give up the free flow objective, should we give up an efficient traffic control? Our purpose is to propose an economic system allowing congestion reduction without financial transfers from users to public authorities, and regressive effects. This system is drawn from Coase's contribution on social costs. These tradeable driving permits will be evaluated and compared to pricing systems by mean of a congestion model
Davase, Alexandra. "L'encadrement juridique européen des substances bioaccumulables d'origine industrielle : une régulation publique fondée sur le compromis." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT3017.
Full textBioaccumulation is the ability of certain organisms to absorb and concentrate certain hazardous chemicals called bioaccumulants in their bodies. Propagated by fluids, these substances have no precise legal definition. The human being at the top of the food chain is the most affected. Despite research, the health and environmental impact remains poorly understood. A dangerous and volatile phenomenon, it needs to be regulated globally. Several standards such as the Basel Treaty (1992), the Rotterdam Treaty (1998) or the REACH Regulation (2006) are related to this. The objective of this set of fragmented standards is to reconcile trade in certain dangerous products with the protection of human health and the environment, with the aim of contributing to the environmentally sound use of these products. While there is consensus on the principle of public regulation, its current application to bioaccumulation is in its infancy, as evidenced by the lack of a coherent definition of the subject. Public regulation acts as an interface between the economic interests presented by the use of these products, health hazards and the State. This place of law therefore requires it to find a balance through provisions that reconcile divergent interests. As part of the general problem of environmental pollution, my work aims, after an examination on the existing legal situation, to propose legally innovative and effective solutions to the difficulties surrounding the public regulation of pollution by bioaccumulation
Barrault-Stella, Lorenzo. "Gouverner par accommodements : La régulation publique de l'accès à l'Ecole et les stratégies des familles." Paris 1, 2011. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247127665.
Full textDurand, Christelle. "La régulation publique des risques professionnels : contribution sur l'émergence du concept de sécurité sanitaire environnementale." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT4009.
Full textPrevention and compensation for work hazards is regulated by two acts dated 1898 and 1946. The build up of the notion of work hazards has limited health issues at work to the work environment. Today, changes to the system imply a review of the of the regulations around the notion of "public sanitary order". The integration of social, health and environmental policies, imposed by EEC regulations, impacts on risk perception and therefore on the way to approach prevention and compensation. As damages are increasing and becoming of an international nature, questions around health at work need to be rethought and evolutions will have to include the notions of' "public sanitary order" and sustainable development. If sanitary safety is to become an overall target in the work place, two elements need to be present. Firstly, the right to health has to take precedent on contractual relationships and statuses. Secondly, the rising crisis in the work place contributes to widen public health's field to the concept of work hazards. That evolution imposes to clarify and define the links between health and environmental regulations. Work hazards allow for a positive cross over between social and environmental laws, both on fondamental and legal means, through the sanitary dimension. That cross over should not be seen as weakening the different law fields, but rather contributes to a more global and responsible approach on risks, including work hazards
Rombaldi, Michel. "Régulation territoriale et planification décentralisée : le cas de la Corse." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0021.
Full textThe new method of regulation being developed and which bas been called territorial, could well become a serious alternative to the crisis of the fordist regulation method. This paradigm is inspired from the basic concepts defined by the theory of regulations and which includes a space variable an important element in the understanding of the movements for transformation that modity successive types of regulation methods. Territorial regulation requives the specification of a territory of a d s t programmed on a european scale. This implies a radical, transformation of state institutions and planning procedures. If this scale is applied to corsica it is quickly apparent that the island has always remained on the finge of regulation movements. Indeed, in an initial period this type of competitive regulation in corsica will come up against the persisting practices of a farm economy with the communuty regulation system that this implies. In the same way the regulations of fordism will be completely in appropriate hene, as they wouted transform non development into bad development. The new state procedures of intervention in the framwork of territorial regulation could open new prespectives to the island7s economy. This on the condition however that they are move widely surported by gennine regional planning, whist remaining in the framwork of european economie. .
Janin, Lionel. "Concurrence et régulation : mise en oeuvre et effets de politiques publiques en France." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2011. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00683497.
Full textThis thesis examines the effect of public policies on the functioning of competitive markets. It addresses one issue of competition policy and one issue of sectoral regulation. The first part of the thesis focuses on merger control: it first examines the effects of mergers on the prices of goods, and then the decision of the competition authority is endogenised. The first article examines whether one of the objectives justifying the existence of competition policy - the enhancement of consumer surplus - is achieved in practice for merger control. Using French multi-sectoral data, the effects of mergers on the prices of goods and services in the relevant sectors is estimated. In a second article, the decision of the competition authority is examined through an empirical analysis of the determinants of the opinions of the French Competition Council on mergers. The second part of this thesis deals with a regulation question: how restrictions on free entry are valued by the actors on the market, because of the anticipated profits. The determinants of this value are then estimated. This question is addressed in two situations: first, the value of the so called “digital dividend”, which corresponds to the spectrum released by the extinction of analogue broadcasting of television, then the value of a taxi license. The elasticity of the licence value to the number of granted licenses is estimated
Gayon, Benjamin. "Maîtrise foncière publique en zone littorale : les politiques de régulation foncière sur la côte basque française." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR1803/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the organization of the public actors who develop local land policies on the French Basque coast, by analyzing this public land action system in the course of decentralization, from the 1970s until today. The study of this territory shows the consequences of the gradual repositioning of the State, including how local governments have taken on the competence of the land regulation. The expertise, previously carried by the State, is ensured today by a multitude of structures, which contribute to complicating the interplay of local actors. In parallel, the Basque civil society has been mobilized around land issues (first in the agricultural policies): an alternative system has been built. The land issues pose in new terms the inescapable question of the institutionalization of the Basque Country
Biotteau, Alexandre. "Vers une ethnicisation de l'action publique ? : des emplois de médiateurs urbains pour une "nouvelle régulation sociale"." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0044.
Full textUrban mediation jobs are hired by different kinds of institutions and officially aspire to reduce crime and enhance social cohesion. They often work with inhabitants of disadvantaged areas and people of foreign descent while many employees themselves are members of these groups. Urban mediation seemingly implements a communal social control, particularly entrusted to members of the very group it targets, and ethnic groups appear to become new criteria for French public policy. Basing our study on the cognitive analysis of public policy, we examine the social construction of identities in the context of fifteen urban mediation projects. This work introduces the main theories of ethnicity and defines a rigorous methodology to study ethnic groups in the context of a colour-blind Republic. The development of mediators’ jobs is also considered in the light of the history of urban policies implemented in low-income areas to confront three main issues: economic exclusion, the integration of immigrants, and the fight against urban violence. The sociological overview of mediators can be explained by the willingness of recruiters to ensure social proximity between mediators and their audience. Many organizations use these jobs as a cheap auxiliary labour force but other professionals worry their prerogatives are threatened. Then urban mediators inherited a heterogeneous breadth of activities that reveals a certain retreat of the administration from social regulation and the Nation State’s loss of influence in modern societies
Memmi, Dominique. "Le gouvernement de la famille : régulation publique et maîtrise privée du conflit conjugal en Italie, 1965-1975." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0013.
Full textWithin the span of the sixties, Europe has experienced an upheaval of its family law, as well as a change of practices and representations dealing with the social management of family relations. How does this show up in the control exercized by the State on the family ? We will try to see what has change in the repartition between public and private regulation of family relations, by analyzing the management of conjugal relations in italy where this relation was put in the limelight with an unusual clarity by becoming the object of a national debate during the 1974 divorce referendum. This latter event indicates the triumph in the collective representation of a new legitimate managing of conjugal difficulties. Strongly dramatized and now recognized as potentially insolvable, such difficulties are supposedly beyond the spouses control and should fall within the real of collective control by the State. They are equated with other normal risks of private life, claiming for regulation by a neutral body : only the State and its agents seem capable of fullfilling this function. One may observe a similar process in the whole legal construction of the time concerning the conjugal relation and in the decade of concomitant discussions. The importance of conjugal conflicts calls for the elaboration of many procedures of public regulation of these conflicts, going as far as an attempt of total control by the State. However real social practices show a very selective use of these procedures: the users of courts and social services effectively foil most attempts to control private conflicts. Mere recognition of an insolvable conflict, or enforcement of alimony are in fact the main demands on the State, seen only as the welfare State in charge of just another social risk
Dajkovic, Irena. "L'influence du droit communautaire sur la régulation publique de la concurrence dans les pays d'Europe de l'Est." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT4001.
Full textThe introduction of the market economy in Eastern Europe produced important dilemmas for public actors within the region: to introduce freedom of competition, is it sufficient to rely upon the market or, on the contrary, is it necessary to adopt competition laws? If the adoption of such laws is chosen, then what should be its content and what should be the mechanism of its application? The region responded almost unanimously to the first question: the majority of countries have introduced competition policies, and subsequently, competition laws. With regard to the content of these laws, a clear similarity between countries of the region can be observed in that the majority of these laws are influenced by Community law. The countries which resisted the Community law influence are those which, though legally committed to the EU to approximate their national law with Community law, are not concerned by accession to the EU – i. E. , countries which are not part of a promising economic and political commitment. While this study analyses the mechanics of that influence and the tendencies identified in the region in the competition area, this mechanics and these tendencies could also be of interest to those countries in transition which are sensitive to community interests and are searching for solutions regarding issues arising in public regulatory systems of competition. An additional question is, what purpose it serves to adopt competition rules if inadequate institutions can annihilate the benefits of the application of those rules? From a prospective point of view, the study suggests certain steps – others still need to be identified – to overcome that pragmatic problem
Lavoie, Bertrand. "La foi musulmane et la laïcité en France et au Québec, entre régulation publique et négociation quotidienne." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020019.
Full textThe overall goal of the dissertation is to analyze the relation to religious norms and state law regarding the question of the wearing of muslim religious symbols. This socio-legal research follows results from 50 interviews done with persons who wear muslim religious symbols and work (or consider working) at the same time for the french and quebec states. The two legal contexts shows dissension regarding the regulation of religious symbols in public institutions. Empirical results shows different strategies of action and interpretation of state and religious norms, a human legal agency, where the rational autonony of the weaerer is the central element in the relation to norms
Verly, Mathieu. "La régulation jurisprudentielle du système juridique du sport." Artois, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ARTO0301.
Full textThe work is based on the analyse of numerous decisions of french judges in matter of sport. The thesis emphasises the function of judges in the essential regulation between french common law and french sport law. Jurisprudence creates an original but genuine legal system, where interfere public administration and private organisations. This legal system is influenced by the french notion of "service public"
Lefouili, Yassine. "Innovation, propriété intellectuelle, concurrence et régulation : essais en économie industrielle." Paris 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00401985.
Full textKazzi, Habib. "La régulation de la concurrence dans une économie mondialisée." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100080.
Full textGlobalization and competition law have close but ambiguous relations. In a context of a growing interpenetration of the markets, we can notice a multiplication of antitrust laws. The increasing of antitrust controls reflects the concern of states to consolidate the process of liberalisation of trade led under the aegis of the WTO and, on the other hand, limits the loss of hold on the national economy that is being generated. The international context surrounding competition laws is then marked by the inadequacy between the national and regional features of antitrust legislations and the internationalisation of commercial activities and restrictive practices or operations implemented by the economic operators. To face this situation, the international competition legal order that is being implemented gradually responds to a double logic. Due to its nature, it can not be linked to a spontaneous order, the “ lex mercatoria ”, but to an organised order built by the states, in other words the “ lex economica ”. Due to its content, this order aims essentially to coordinate the national controls as regards to competition. The purpose of this study focuses on demonstrating that the consecration of a ‘‘decentralised'' competition legal order presents indeed irreducible limits. However, it has the advantage of the aspirations of sovereignty claimed by many states, to take into account specifications of those economies, limiting as far as possible the hypotheses of conflicts of interest in the law cases handled
Compeyron, Arielle. "Le concept économique d'entreprise de service public : réflexions sur la régulation des entreprises de réseaux." Paris 9, 1995. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090022.
Full textWattanasiritham, Prodepran. "La réforme juridique de la régulation de la communication audiovisuelle et des télécommunications en Thaïlande." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10055.
Full textTelecommunications and broadcasting in Thailand have been monopolized by the government for many decades ; however there has been starting to reform the telecommunications and broadcasting activity in Thailand. In general, this study relates on policy of telecommunication and broadcasting, and evolution of circumstances and regulation of telecommunications and communications law in Thailand. This will lead to understanding of the causes reformation and concerning complexity of the problems, which is existing in Thailand. Each country has an individual approach to reform legislations with its objectives and attitude. Reformation of the regulation system of telecommunication and broadcasting in Thailand comprises of Radio Broadcasting and Telecommunications. The technical evolution and the reformation of the new regulating authorities in Thailand are originally from the foreign experiences, in particular in the French law. It actually observe the practices and the concepts of French law, in order to understand, or to compare a certain designs or certain experiments, those, which are likely to influence the human right in communication in Thailand. The difficulties and the problems, which may be different from French, can specify the determination, the policy and the culture in Thai law. This distinctive point can surprise the Westerners, but it represents the willing to reform the regulations law as well as the overview of communications and telecommunications, which is gradually progressing in a positive way
Crespin, Renaud. "Appropriation et régulation publique d'un instrument biologique, la carrière sociale des tests de dépistage du VIH : une étude comparative." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010341.
Full textVerdalle, Laure de. "La transition théâtrale en Allemagne de l'Est : transformation des modes de régulation théâtrale et parcours professionnels des gens de théâtre." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0028.
Full textSchilling, Laurent. "La dynamique de longue durée du système de soins : une approche par la théorie de la régulation." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10035.
Full textMériaux, Olivier. "L'action publique partagée : formes et dynamiques institutionnelles de la régulation politique du régime français de formation professionnelle continue." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21045.
Full textSince the early 1970's, French public policies in favor of continuous vocational training are characterized by the extent of the devolution of state's traditional prerogatives to the organized interests. Focused on the empirical study of intersectoral collective bargaining and the functioning of joint-management, this work is interested in the dynamics of mutual determinations between public policies and industrial relations which are at the core of the institutional frame of training policies. At first, one shows that far from being a zone of spontaneous convergence, vocational training opposes formidable obstacles to collective action, since it is conceived and used as an investment. In a second part, one redraws the way was established and objectivated the paradigm of + training-investment, that, by putting an equivalence between firms and workers interests, composed a new frame for confrontation and cooperation. Then, one turns to the analysis of the political status and functioning of devices aiming at institutionalizing the participation of workers and employers representatives in skills production, in the areas of norms setting (negotiated law) and implementation (joint-management). One ends by showing how the regulation of the French regime proceeds of the tension between the functionally neocorporatist logic of these devices and the characteristics of the French system of industrial relations
Paulin, Cédric. "Vers une politique publique de la sécurité privée?Réguler la sécurité privée (1983-2014)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV077/document.
Full textThe creation, in 2011-2012, of the National Council for Private Security Activities (CNAPS), a new parastatal agency in charge of regulating and controlling regulated private security, was perceived by professionals in the sector and By public and even political authorities ("the sector revolution thirty years after the 1983 Act"), as a fundamental reform for all the problems of the private security sector.Associated with the creation of the Interministerial Delegation for Private Security (DISP) in 2010, which became the Delegation for Security Cooperation in 2014, the question of the meaning and scope of these administrative developments arises: why and how the State managed to set up a new law enforcement for private security? How to describe and characterize this “law enforcement”? Which is its nature and what are the first results?The translation register, in a cognitive approach to public policy, will be a useful theoretical tool to understand the modalities of progress of these reforms.Is this reform, which takes place 30 years after the first law of 12 July 1983, the so-called founder in the field of private security, a distant endorsement? It needs to re-examine, after first constructing them, the two terms of the articulation between the State and private security, namely the public control of private security and public / private co-production of security up to raise the question of the existence of a public policy on private security.A prologue defining the place of the researcher in the object of study and an epilogue emerging from the chronology of the object (post-2014) contextualize a little more broadly, finally, this sociological analysis of public action
Ornano, Stanislas d'. "Art contemporain et régulation politique dans les années 80 : étude cognitive comparée (Allemagne/France)." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21004.
Full textEyrolles, Christophe. "La régulation juridique de l' investissement dans les technologies de l' information au Vietnam." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10046.
Full textThe State apparatus must adapt itself to the new economic deal but the political dimension represented by the development in Vietnam of "telecommunications-medias-technologies" is of highest importance : the diffusion (therefore the sharing) of knowledge can also be the prelude to a sharing of power. State aims at using economic democraty, not as an end, but as a governing tool, which is in keeping with a conception of rights in the service of a "social function". This "spirit of rights" prevails over the necessity to develop a Law of communication in Vietnam and allows more flexibility to the political control of its economic development. Setting up this strategy implies the captation of economic and technological ressources from the foreign firms to the State firms
Nzaloussou, Christian Fernand. "La régulation des systèmes de communication audiovisuelle dans les États d'Afrique francophone." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10072.
Full textAudiovisuel issues are tightly linked to political stakes. A new conception of broadcasting has come out from the move toward political pluralism in French-speaking African countries. Restricting the governmental control, dealing with the dependency of national radios and TV channels and preventing them from the abuse of public and private operators seem to be the main aim of this new approach. Following this, the new notion of regulation is used to explain a new type of state intervention. Technogical and economical changes and most off all political ones, that characterize French-speaking African countries since beginning of the 90's, have made possible this choice. This regulation is also based upon liberal principles, inspired by liberalism, which have been adopted by these countries that are freedom, pluralism and transparency related to broadcasting. Hower this regulation still remains subject to the hazards of politics. Its implementation is realised by specific regulatory bodies whose role is to safeguard the good functioning of the broadcasting systems following the deregulation politicies. Yet, these bodies when they intervene are sometimes led to work upon issues which are wholly political. Hence the need to precise heir scope of intervention as well as the means of control provided for that purpose
Bréville, Sébastien. "Autorité indépendante et gouvernement : la régulation bicéphale du marché français des télécommunications." Paris 1, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145735.
Full textFaya, Robles Alfonsina. "De la maternité en milieu populaire à Recife : enjeux et arrangements entre dispositifs de régulation et expérience sociale." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681107.
Full textLanglois-Lafitte, Anne. "La régulation de l'expérimentation sur l'homme : des Comités d'éthique de l'Assistance publique de Paris aux Comités de protection des personnes." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100095.
Full textDuring the years 1980-1988 many research ethics committees set up in France in teaching hospitals: some of them - assistance publique de Paris are typically committees of peers review (professional control). They contributed to promote new deontological rules more convenient to increase biomedical knowledge. Owing to their ethical recommendations, biomedical on therapeutic research received greater approval of French society. Ethical and juridical debates which still arise after the law of December 1988, mirror dilemmas between solidarity for developing medical knowledge and more individualistic ethical points of view. In vetting protocol, committees act as casuists and may be compared with Aristotle’s "phronimoi". Since individual conscientiousness can fail and moral judgments are influenced by interests, multilateral deliberation tries to clarify norms, to determine criteria for better judgments, and to make critical examinations of changing medical patterns in light of moral standards. For many reasons, it is difficult to make fair and well-balanced judgments but in themselves these deliberations have an ethical significance and have their own implicit ethical rules. New committees legally created have now considerable responsibility and, if they are not merged by bureaucracy, might be one mean for public. .
Gouvello, Christophe de. "Desserte énergétique et développement rural : l'action publique entre projets techniques et régulation spatiale : une contribution à partir du cas brésilien." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0033.
Full textSince the xixth century, the "objectivation" of the energy used in a few specific "objects-products" (electricity, gpl,. . . ) has allowed the formation of an energy market and sector. Nevertheless that inheritance of the urban and industrial revolution is missing in the traditional agrarian systems. Therefore an analysis in terms of demand and supply adjustment by the mean of pricing policies and investments in infrastructures of distribution is not possible, except for a few mimetic uses; in fact the "traditional energetic product"is not but exceptionally singled out. But, more wider, it is possible to identify traditional energetic soluitons (tes) by the material finalities they have. As showed in the three case studies (north of mato grosso, semi-arid of paraiba, north-west of sao paulo) crisis of these tes are frequent today, as consequences of the recent changes that affect the developing countries' rural areas (monetarisation, mimesis of the consumption's patterns,. . . ). In other respects, conventional energy policies (public utilities, tariffs' equalization,. . . ) are also in crisis (endebtment, insolvent demand, theoretical criticism,. . . ). Finally, only a few rural people are taking advantage of the conventional national solidarity effort, although new prospects could be opened by recent technical progress. Using some conributions of the structural geography, and after a reflection about the opening of the traditional technical systems, the thesis explmores in the last part the possibilities of radically new public policies for dealing equitably with the energy problems of the dcs' rural areas (lighting power for agriculture,. . . ), according to available resources and local development prospects. Punctual productivity gains become henceforward the very stakes
Déplaude, Marc-Olivier. "L'emprise des quotas : les médecins, l'État et la régulation démographique du corps médical (années 1960-années 2000)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010325.
Full textLehmann, Marjorie. "L'accès aux réseaux de distribution publique d'électricité en France métropolitaine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA035.
Full textThe evolution of the internal electricity market in France is following the wave of liberalization at the instigation of the European Union law. However, the electricity distribution system is maintained under the monopoly of the national historical operators. Even if this situation seems questionable, the current system, under the control of the national regulator, is satisfactory, allows third parties to access to the distribution networks under transparent and non discriminatory conditions and assures tariff equalization essential to the balance between territories. In addition, the management of the electrical network is provided consistently at an appropriate scale allowing mutualisation of infrastructure costs and ensuring the role of local authorities. An opening to competition of the activity would result in a more complex system and would present only a very limited impact in tenns of better pricing. In any case, it would imply an overhaul of the established system
Mauco, Olivier. "Jeux vidéo, problèmes publics, régulations privées : Histoire socio-politique des dispositifs de contrôle des contenus." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010317.
Full textKilani, Moez. "Essais en économie : Régulation du marché automobile et coopération dans le dilemme du prisonnier." Cergy-Pontoise, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CERG0342.
Full textThis document contains two independent parts. The first one develops a model of car ownership and replacement. The model is then used to describe market equilibrium under monopoly and duopoly. Regulatory issues in the automobile sect or are also discussed, and we show how it is difficult to reduce emissions and stimulate the industry on the basis of intuitive tools, namely taxes on gasoline and scrapping premiums for old cars. The second part is concerned with evolutionary game theory when the players' strategies are reduced to the set of finite automata. We review parts of the literature, and propose a framework for cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma. We point out the trade off faced by the theory between the selection of good equilibria and the existence of equilibria, and the impact of delegating the decision procedure to finite automata on the selection of equilibria. Our conclusion is that cooperation may obtain as the result of a long and complex process. The body text is written in english, but a french general introduction and general conclusion are also given
Lenay, Olivier. "Régulation, planification et organisation du système hospitalier : la place des outils de gestion dans la conception des politiques publiques." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1018.
Full textBahafa, Sanaa. "Impact de l'évolution des réformes hospitalières, des principes tutélaires et des outils de régulation sur le management des établissements de santé." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084063.
Full textIn 2013, to manage an health institution is not "a sinecure ". The freedom of making a decision by the managers is limited by the laws, the decrees and the orders imposed and multiple. The new hospitable reform " law of July 21st, 2009 : Hospital Patient Health Territory ", the principles of supervisory agencies and the regulation tools have impacted the organization of health institutions, as : the introduction of the new mutations in the management field, the techniques and the medical practices as well as the expectations and needs of the users. In front of these new requirements, the director has a real autonomy and flexibility within the framework of managing his institution? In this context, the director of the health institution has an essential role : on one hand, he is the addressee of the reforms, which so modified his intervention perimeter and which involved a reflection on its positioning within the institution. On the other hand, he is " the spokesman" and the catalyst to accompany the implementation of these tutelary and regulatory requirements. The implementation of the new processes of hospitable restructuring requires, certainly, a conduct of change. However, the difficulty to setting it up consists, not in a bad application of texts, but rather in the difficulty to adhere and imply the actors. It is from these reports that our study suggests deepening the impact of reforms, of the principles of supervisory agencies and the regulation tools on the managerial practices of a director of institution and so defining what is the strategy to be adopted. Our analysis consists, on one side, in deepening the sanitary organization of health institutions and on the other side, to realize an inventory of fixtures to approach under a pragmatic angle our theoretical study. At the end of the analysis, some tracks of improvement are proposed
Bidaux, Jean-Marc. "Le répertoire opérationnel des métiers et des emplois (Rome) entre régulation et convention : une analyse critique d'un outil de la politique de l'emploi." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/jmbidaux.
Full textSince the beginning of the seventies, the Work Office of France used his Employment and Crafts Repertory (ROME) to classify supply and demand of Work and to bring supply nearer to demand. From the outset of the nineties, this Repertory undergoes a complete change. Because the Theory of Regulation better combines the works contracts, the State policy of employment and the historical view, this Theory seems to be the better theoretical framework to study this change. With the contribution of the Conventionalist Economy, this framework conducts to show one double movement between ancient Repertory and new Repertory : one side from skill to competence, other side frome group" logical to "aggregate" logical into the the list (nomenclature) ROME. So it seems to be one considerable change of the professional mobilities codification. It could be say, characterize, like crossing from a career codification to flexibility codification, with central influence of State
Bahrami, Stéphane. "Essais sur la qualité des soins : approches en économie et en santé publique." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090073.
Full textThis work takes the perspectives of economics and public health to study issues related to the quality of hospital care.The first chapter introduces the concept of quality of care in economics and public health. We show that the two fields use similar definitions of the concept but explore differing and complementary approaches towards its regulation.Fixed price competition between hospitals, as implemented by a prospective payment system, should lead to an improvement of care quality, provided that the demand for care is increasing with quality. The second chapter evaluates the sensitivity to quality of demand for hospital care in France, using ranking lists published by the lay media as a measure of information on quality available to potential patients. We estimate changes in hospital demand caused by ranking lists on a panel of hospitals located in the Paris area, for several pathologies. We find a sizeable and significant demand shift towards hospitals belonging to the top list in the forprofit sector for one pathology. No effect is observed for non-profit hospitals, or for other pathologies in the for profit sector. Competition for quality may thus not be a feasible regulation approach for French public hospitals.The third chapter provides evidence regarding the cost of hospital infection control strategies targeting antimicrobial resistant bacteria. We estimated the burden and costs associated with two types of strategies, relying on targeted screening or on general hygiene promotion strategies, in two multinational controlled clinical trials, in surgical and intensive care units.Our results highlight the variability of costs associated with broad, non-specific hygiene promotion interventions, and, for interventions which were found to be effective by the clinical trials, costs that are consistent with the hypothesis that these interventions are costeffective
Lécou, Sébastien. "Missions de service public et régulation en environnement concurrentiel : application au secteur postal." Paris 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187041.
Full textLe, Bihan-Youinou Blanche. "La régulation partenariale de l'action publique : comparaison entre deux institutions de théâtre public (1950-2002) : le Théâtre national de Bretagne à Rennes et le Quartz à Brest." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1G009.
Full textThis research concerns public institutions of theatre. The objective is to understand the mechanism of regulation of such institutions, from the 1950's to the beginning of 2000. The anaysis focuses more particularly on one of these institutions in France : the Théâtre national de Bretagne (National theatre of Britanny) in Rennes. But it is the comparaison drawn with a second institution, the Palais des arts et de la culture in Brest, which enables to identify the evolution of the model of institutions over the fifty years considered. The regulation relies on cooperation. Since the 1950's it has been organised around four actors: the State, the Municipality, the Professionals and the Public. Rather informal at that time, the partnership has institutionalised in the 1960's, with the creation of a French ministry of Cultural Affairs and the development, in Rennes, of a Maison de la culture (House of culture). The next decades are that of the evolution and transformation of the initial model of such institution. Today, the relations only concern three actors - the State, the Municipality and the Professionals. They rely on trust and on contracts which define precise rules for each partner engaged
Dautrey, Philippe. "Une approche locale de la formation professionnelle occupationnelle publique en Espagne : de la qualification à la régulation : l'exemple de la province de Teruel." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100116.
Full textAs a result of technological and economic changes and growing hardships, occupational vocational training, with its current focus on the labour market, has become instrumental in the adjustment of the labour force on the fringe. It promotes "higher professional standards" for unemployed workers left out of the production system or insufficiently qualified and falls within the ambit of a new approach to being a partipatory citizen premised on integration and equal opportunity and on the self-focused development of the territory. As the concept of competence is emerging, the State is reorganizing occupational vocational training within the framework of a more integrated system of vocational training and, in conjunction with the EC, is also decentralizing it. In the Teruel province, an isolated and depopulated area suffering from a severe lack of vocational training, it is critical with regard to training that the labour force on the fringe be qualified so that it remains within the area and that growth be maintained