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Journal articles on the topic 'Regulations act'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lee, Seungchal. "Consideration on the Direction of Enactment of the Local Council Act." J-Institute 8 (August 31, 2023): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/regulations.2023.8.10.

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Purpose: Local autonomy was revived in 1991, and 30 years later, local councils have made a lot of progress. However, local residents' trust in local councils is not at a satisfactory level. In particular, on January 13, 2022, the entire「Local Autonomy Act」was amended to strengthen the autonomy of residents and local governments, and to secure transparency and accountability. It can be said that it is necessary to enact a local council law that can increase. Method: Comparison and analysis of the 'Local Council Act' proposed by Jeon Hyun-hee, former member of the 20th National Assembly i

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Wibowo, Arif Tri, and Dzulhidayah Kinanggi. "Analysis of the Job Creation Act (UUCK) Mandate Through Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021." Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31292/mj.v2i1.21.

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Agrarian conflicts occur from legal politics in the land sector, where the rules issued by the government are not compatible or contradictory. The Job Creation Act (UUCK) provides convenience in various regulatory aspects such as in the land sector, one of the implementing regulations is Government Regulation no. 18 of 2021. This study focuses more on analyzing with the intention to show a comparison of regulations that have been issued before and after the Job Creation Act as a regulation arrangement in the land sector through Government Regulation No. 18 Year 2021. The author uses a qualita

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MAPHELA, BULELWA. "An Analysis of Regulation 363 of the National Health Act (61 of 2003) Regarding the Management of Human Remains from the Perspective of Emerging Funeral Directors." African Journal of Governance and Development (AJGD) 12, no. 2 (2023): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36369/2616-9045/2023/v12i2a3.

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The National Health Act 2003 (Act 61 of 2003) was formulated for the purpose of providing a governing and regulatory framework for a structured, homogenous healthcare system within the Republic of South Africa. In 2013, with regards to section 68(1)(b) read with section 90(4)(c) of the National Health Act 2003 (Act 61 of 2003), the regulations pertaining to the management of human remains were gazetted. Chapter 3 of the regulations, which deals with “Funeral Undertakers’ Premises and Mortuaries”, is the focus of this paper. As emerging businesses, many emerging funeral directors (EFDs) are cur

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Salsa Putri Diandra and Sofa Laela. "Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pelecehan Seksual Catcalling Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia." Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi 2, no. 3 (2025): 37–55. https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v2i3.173.

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Verbal sexual harassment, including catcalling, is an act that often occurs but is considered trivial or even normalized in society. This study aims to examine the legal regulation of catcalling in Indonesian laws and regulations as well as to find out its law enforcement in the perspective of criminal law. Using a normative juridical approach, this research analyses relevant legal regulations, such as the Law on Sexual Violence (UU TPKS), the Criminal Code (KUHP), and other related regulations. The research findings show that catcalling is an act that violates human rights and norms of decenc

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Jurewicz, Justyna. "Uwagi o odpowiedzialności karnej za naruszenie praw autorskich i praw pokrewnych." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 71 (January 1, 2012): 5–19. https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.71.01.

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The article contains the strict description of issues connected with Polish law of intellectual property in aspects of possible criminal responsibility for breaking this law. The text describes the elements of crimes against intellectual property, that are included in Polish Act of Copyright and Allied Rights in Sections 115–119, with indication of penalties which threaten for committing such crimes. The article is an attempt on performing of difficulties which can be met in combining the interpretation of public and private regulation existing in the same act – on example Act of Copyright and

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Biasin, Elisabetta, Burcu Yaşar, and Erik Kamenjašević. "New Cybersecurity Requirements for Medical Devices in the EU: The Forthcoming European Health Data Space, Data Act, and Artificial Intelligence Act." Law, Technology and Humans 5, no. 2 (2023): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/lthj.3068.

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The regulation of cybersecurity for medical devices keeps evolving in the European Union (EU). In the past few years, new pieces of legislation have been added to the initial framework for medical device cybersecurity, including the Medical Device Regulation, the General Data Protection Regulation and the Cybersecurity Act. The Artificial Intelligence Act, the European Health Data Space Regulation and the Data Act are forthcoming laws that contain cybersecurity-related requirements applicable to medical devices. This article examines the requirements stemming from each of these, as well as the

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Nawrot, Filip Karol, and Ewa Radecka. "The IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT IN POLAND. THEORY AND PRACTICE." Review of European and Comparative Law 36, no. 1 (2019): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.4737.

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The main aim of this paper is to describe the legal instruments of climate protection in Poland. This issue is significant, because for several decades, climate changes and climate protection have been the object of legal regulation, both international, European and domestic. The conducted analysis concerns three main legal acts: the Act of 27 April 2001 – Environmental Protection Law, the Act of 9 June 2011 – the Geological and Mining Law as regards CCS, and the Act of 20 February 2015 on Renewable energy (including, to a certain extent, regulations of the Act of 20 May 2016 on Investme

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Matejko, Witold. "Pierwszeństwo pieszego na przejściu dla pieszych." Paragraf na Drodze, no. 3/2023 (August 31, 2023): 7–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/15053520pnd.23.012.18936.

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The right of way of a pedestrian on a pedestrian crossing The paper is a continuation and an extension of the analysis of Act on Road Traffic regulations regarding pedestrians’ right of way on a pedestrian crossing. The analysis focuses most notably on the basic principles of interpretation of the provisions of the Act such as the right of way, linguistic interpretation and subsidiarity of purposive interpretation. The author also analyses the relation between the terms of a pedestrian “entering the crossing” and one “on the crossing”, both included in the regulation. A comparison between the

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Wahyuni, Indria, Rahadyan Fajar Harris, and Emanuel Sujatmoko. "Road to Net-Zero Emission in Indonesia: Legal Loopholes in National Carbon Tax Scheme." Media Iuris 6, no. 3 (2023): 399–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mi.v6i3.48537.

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Indonesia is committed to accelerating the achievement of Net-Zero Emissions by 2060. The Carbon tax is a new instrument that it believes could encourage the achievement of carbon neutrality. Through the Harmonisation of Tax Regulations Act, the Government regulated several carbon tax provisions, which were initially going to be implemented on April 1, 2022, and then postponed to July 1, 2022. Unfortunately, the carbon tax implementation has been delayed until an undetermined time. Implementing legal interpretation, this research comprehensively analyses carbon tax provisions in the Harmonisat

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Yuherawan, Deni Setya Bagus, Paul Atagamen Aidonojie, Fanny Tanuwijaya, et al. "Contradiction Of The Concept Of Statute Criminal Act And Living Criminal Act." Indonesia Law Reform Journal 5, no. 1 (2025): 136–52. https://doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v5i1.37141.

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The 'Statute Criminal Act' is regulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) and Article 12 of the New Criminal Code. In contrast, the 'Living Criminal Act' is regulated in Article 2 and Article 597 of the New Criminal Code. The benchmark in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the New Criminal Code is contrary to the Criminal Law, strengthened by Article 12 paragraph (1) of the New Criminal Code. The benchmark for Article 12 paragraph (2) of the New Criminal Code must be 'against the law' or 'contrary to existing laws in society'. Meanwhile, the 'Living Criminal Act' in benchmark Article 597 paragraph (2) of the

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Szczepański, Jarosław. "Dismissal of the Rector of the Prison Service University: A Legal Loophole in the Polish Higher Education System." Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego 9 (June 4, 2025): 191–205. https://doi.org/10.17951/ppa.2025.9.191-205.

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The article analyzes the regulations concerning the functioning of the Academy of Justice in the context of appointing and dismissing the rector. The aim was to examine the evolution of these regulations in 2018–2023 and to indicate the existence of a legal loophole regarding the lack of proper regulation of the issue of dismissal of the rector of the Prison Service university, which was the central hypothesis. The article also assessed the evolution of regulations concerning the formation of the autonomy of the Prison Service university. Selected provisions of the Act on Higher Education and

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Čandrlić, Slavko. "Analysis of Theresian general health regulations from 1770 and health regulations in Croatia and Slavonia during the second half of the 19th century." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 57, no. 4 (2023): 1321–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns57-46789.

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In the introductory part of the work, the assumption of power by the Empress and Queen Maria Theresa is presented and her reforms in the field of health are explained. Particular attention is paid to the adoption of the General Health Ordinance of 1770, which unified all previous health regulations into one valid for the entire Habsburg Monarchy. In the further course of the work, the legal provisions of the aforementioned ordinance, which regulated health care, are presented in detail. Furthermore, the importance of the Croatian-Hungarian Compromise of 1868 and the creation of a legal basis f

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Shim, Haerin. "Regulation on Intra-group Transactions of Financial Affiliates in Non-financial Groups: The Current Status and Issues." Korean Journal of Financial Studies 51, no. 2 (2022): 97–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.26845/kjfs.2022.04.51.2.097.

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This study reviews the current status of the regulation of intra-group transactions of financial affiliates in non-financial groups and analyzes the limitations and loopholes in the regulatory environment surrounding these transactions. Intra-group transactions of group-affiliated financial firms are regulated under (1) the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, (2) the Commercial Act, (3) tax laws, and (4) financial statutes and regulations. Despite the existence of various regulations, in practice, regulatory blind spots and loopholes for intra-group transactions undertaken by financial aff

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Davis, J., I. Banks, D. Wrigley, et al. "Act now against new NHS competition regulations." BMJ 346, mar20 5 (2013): f1819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f1819.

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O???Herrin, Jacquelyn K., Norman Fost, and Kenneth A. Kudsk. "Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA) Regulations." Annals of Surgery 239, no. 6 (2004): 772–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000128307.98274.dc.

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Lazare, B. "The French Space Operations Act: Technical Regulations." Acta Astronautica 92, no. 2 (2013): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2012.07.031.

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Lesser Mansfield, Cathy. "It Takes a Thief…. and a Bank: Protecting Consumers from Fraud and Scams on P2P Payment Platforms." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 57.2 (2024): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.57.2.takes.

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This Article proposes statutory and regulatory changes to the Electronic Fund Transfer Act; Regulation E; and the Bank Secrecy Act/Anti-Money Laundering regulations to protect consumers who use instant payment platforms in the United States (such as Zelle and Venmo) from scam artists and fraudsters. After discussing current fraud scams on these payment platforms, the Article discusses the history and context of the 1978 Electronic Fund Transfer Act and Regulation E, and the definition of unauthorized payments and payments made in error therein. The second part of this Article explores changes

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Purwanto, Yedi, Hari Utomo та Rasyida Noor. "Nāẓir Al-Waqf in Imam Syafi’i’s View and its Implementation in Indonesia". International Journal of Nusantara Islam 4, № 1 (2016): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v4i1.1202.

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This article focuses on the possessing endowment that refers to the association that copes the endowment properties from the endower in order to be managed and developed based on its intentions (Act Number 41 of 2004 Article 1 Section 4). According to Imam Syafi’i, possessing endowment can be comprised by waqῑf, or mawqūf ‘alayh, or ḥākim. Dissimilarity with the constraints in the Government Regulations Number 28 of 1977, possessing endowment should be managed by individual or institution in contrast with the constraints that are mentioned by Imam Syafi’i. Evenly, Act Number 41 of 2004 Article

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Paputungan, Jayadi. "Analysis of the eradication of terrorism crime by detachment 88 in Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/volkgeist.v4i1.370.

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community anxiety about criminal act of the terrorist. Because of that, The Government makes a Substitution Regulation Act No. 1 of 2002. Afterwards, The Government demands Indonesian Police Chief to make Specific Detachment that called Densus 88, to carry out Regulations Act No. 5 of 2018 on the changes to the Act No. 15 of 2003 about “The Determination of Substitute Government Regulations Act No. 1 of 2002 Concerning The Eradication of Criminal Act Terrorism.”. Problem Formulations 1) How Densus 88 eradicates the criminal act terrorism? 2) How the actions form of Densus 88 in terms of human

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Siti Januhairiyah Hasyim and Desy Sofiana. "Perbandingan Perumusan Tindak Pidana Incest Menurut Kuhp (UU No 1 Tahun 2023) Indonesia Dengan Malaysia Penal Code." Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 1, no. 3 (2023): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i3.624.

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The purpose of writing this article is to compare the arrangements for the crime of incest under the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Malaysian Penal Code Act. The comparison includes the similarities, differences and advantages and disadvantages of each of these laws and regulations. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The data collections uses literature study techniques and data analysis. Based on a comparison of the arrangements for the crime of incest under the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Malaysian Penal Code Act, there are several similarit

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Cho, So Young. "Review of legislative improvements to reorganize legal system of Public Official Election Act." Korea Association for Corruption Studies 28, no. 4 (2023): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.52663/kcsr.2023.28.4.87.

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Our country's election law has undergone formal changes over the course of constitutional history, and revisions to the specific content of the law have gone through a process of change that reflects the changes of the times or institutional improvements by election period. There has also been a history of intentional reorganization to conveniently strengthen the regime's governance structure or secure the legitimacy of its power base. However, it can be said that the rough history of election law revision has been focused on efforts to secure freedom and fairness in elections. However, despit

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Nam, Hyun Woo. "A Study on the business gift under the Value Added Tax Act: Focusing on practical issues related to business gift regulations." KOREAN SOCIETY OF TAX LAW 8, no. 1 (2023): 107–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37733/tkjt.2023.8.1.107.

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The Value-Added Tax Act is the name of the so-called “deemed supply” in Article 10, which does not correspond to the supply of goods in principle, but lists types that should be viewed as the supply of goods and is subject to taxation. The deemed supply does not correspond to the supply of goods in its original sense under the VAT Act, but it is understood that the scope of taxation has been expanded through legislation for types that need to be discussed as supply of goods. Therefore, this paper reviews the meaning and requirements of the business gift regulations, introduces the

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Webb, C. A. "Indian Oil and Gas: Control, Regulations and Responsibilities." Alberta Law Review 26, no. 1 (1987): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr720.

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This paper is a brief review of the principles and issues related to the ownership, control and regulation of the exploitation of oil and gas resources located on Indian reserves in Canada. It will include a summary of relevant portions of the Indian Act, a summary of the context and content of the Indian Oil and Gas Act and Regulations, a summary of the proposed amendments to the Regulations, a brief discussion of the issue of self government related to this context and a discussion of the concept of the fiduciary responsibility of the Federal Government.

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Putra Pangestu, Hendy, Imam Koeswahyono, and Endang Sri Kawuryan. "Consistency of The Arrangements Granting Extensions of The Term of Building use Rights for Houses to Provide Legal Certainty." Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 5, no. 2 (2024): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v5i2.33048.

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There is ambiguity in the regulation for granting HGB term extensions. Article 35 of the UUPA do not recognize the granting of an extension "all at once", whereas in Article 145 of Law Act No. 6 / 2023 provides provisions for granting extensions “all at once”. There are two problems focuses. First, how are the current regulations regarding granting term extensions? Second, what will be the future regulations regarding granting an extension of the term of building use rights for flats that will provide more legal certainty? The main purpose in this research is to analyses inconsistency about th

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Adamczyk, Jan Kazimierz. "Polski Ład – wątpliwości konstytucyjne." Radca Prawny, no. 1 (30) (May 30, 2022): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23921943rp.22.008.15810.

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The Polish Deal – constitutional uncertainties The aim of this article was to assess the constitutionality of the Act of October 29, 2021 amending the Personal Income Tax Act, the Corporate Income Tax Act and certain other acts. This regulation – proclaimed by politicians as the most significant reform of the tax system in history – was created extremely quickly, with no extensive consultations, and the manner of the proceedings was reflected in the quality of the act itself. In the opinion of the author of this article, the flawed regulations also concern their constitutionality. Due to the h

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Kim, Young Jun, Eugenia Y. Lee, and Su Jeong Lee. "Mandatory Disclosure of Derivative Losses: Survey and Assessment." Korean Journal of Financial Studies 52, no. 2 (2023): 239–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26845/kjfs.2023.4.52.2.239.

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The Korea Exchange requires firms listed in the exchange to disclose derivative losses as major events. This study surveys disclosure practices of listed firms to assess the current disclosure regulation. Using hand-collected data on mandatory derivative loss disclosures from 2008 to 2021, we find that most disclosures concern losses from items that are not classified as derivatives under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act. Such disclosures are unrelated to the objective of the disclosure regulation, which is to inform investors of the riskiness of derivative transaction

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Martono, Kemis, Sandriana Marina, and Aditya Wardana. "DOMESTIC AIR TRANSPORT REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA." JURNAL MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK 3, no. 1 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25292/j.mtl.v3i1.137.

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The purpose of this study is to explore the implementation of provisions of the domestic air transport regulations provided in the 2009 Civil Aviation Act. The method is a library research that study the scheduled air transportation including the requirement of the establishment of airlines; capital of air transport business entities, aircraft ownership and operation requirements, share holder composition, bank guarantee requirements, aviation human resources; tarif’s regulations including passenger’s tariff, passengers’ protection, best practices; non-scheduled air transportation; general avi

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Martono, Kemis, Sandriana Marina, and Aditya Wardana. "DOMESTIC AIR TRANSPORT REGULATIONS IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG) 3, no. 1 (2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.54324/j.mtl.v3i1.137.

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The purpose of this study is to explore the implementation of provisions of the domestic air transport regulations provided in the 2009 Civil Aviation Act. The method is a library research that study the scheduled air transportation including the requirement of the establishment of airlines; capital of air transport business entities, aircraft ownership and operation requirements, share holder composition, bank guarantee requirements, aviation human resources; tarif’s regulations including passenger’s tariff, passengers’ protection, best practices; non-scheduled air transportation; general avi

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Astariyani, Ni Luh Gede, and I. Gusti Ngurah Wairocana. "Delegation of Governor Regulation in Ensuring Utility and Justice." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 8, no. 3 (2019): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2019.v08.i03.p02.

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Delegation means delegation of authority to make Law and Regulations. Article 246 paragraph (1) of Act No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government stipulates that “to implement the Regional Regulation or over the power of Law and Regulations, the Head of Region shall pass the Head of Region Regulation.” The words "implement" and "over the power" which contains ambiguity of command cause philosophical problem related to the validity value. It becomes a sociological problem if such delegation cannot predict the dynamics of society. Furthermore, it becomes a juridical problem due to the existence of va

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Lucas, Richard. "The Dualeh Regulations." Psychiatric Bulletin 27, no. 06 (2003): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0955603600002312.

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The Government has recently added an amendment to the section of the Disability Living Allowance and Disability Working Allowance Act 1991 relating to lower rate mobility. For the first time, a differentiation has been made in the approach to assessment between those with severe mental disability, from those with severe physical disabilities. The amendment has become known as the Dualeh Regulation. The background history is described and the wider implications considered. The lower rate mobility component (LRMC) of the living allowance, currently at £14.90 a week, is for people who can walk bu

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Lucas, Richard. "The Dualeh Regulations." Psychiatric Bulletin 27, no. 6 (2003): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.27.6.225.

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The Government has recently added an amendment to the section of the Disability Living Allowance and Disability Working Allowance Act 1991 relating to lower rate mobility. For the first time, a differentiation has been made in the approach to assessment between those with severe mental disability, from those with severe physical disabilities. The amendment has become known as the Dualeh Regulation. The background history is described and the wider implications considered. The lower rate mobility component (LRMC) of the living allowance, currently at £14.90 a week, is for people who can walk bu

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Dziwisz, Stanisław. "Wdrożenie do polskiego porządku prawnego rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) w sprawie działań zapobiegawczych i zaradczych w odniesieniu do wprowadzania i rozprzestrzeniania inwazyjnych gatunków obcych." Zeszyty Prawnicze Biura Analiz Sejmowych 1, no. 69 (2021): 64–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/zpbas.2021.04.

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The article presents both European and international aspects related to the protection of biodiversity and ecosystem services against invasive alien species. The author also presents national regulations and assesses the fulfillment of the requirements of the Regulation of the European Parliament on the Prevention and Management of the Introduction and Spread of Invasive Alien Species both by the provisions of the current Nature Protection Act and the draft Alien Species Act. He also draws attention to the problems of communes regarding combating Caucasus hogweed, especially in connection with

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Kolamunna, A. T., and C. A. K. Dissanayake. "Awareness on and Compliance with the Food Act in Sri Lanka: An Analysis of the Present Status ." Journal of Agricultural Sciences – Sri Lanka 18, no. 3 (2023): 388–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jas.v18i3.9850.

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Purpose: In Sri Lanka, legislative regulation of food safety and hygiene issues is mainly done under the Food Act No. 26 of 1980. Proper awareness and compliance to the Food Act are necessary for food safety. This cross-sectional analysis was done to assess the present status of awareness and compliance with the prohibitions and regulations of the Food Act by stakeholders.Research Method: Litigations done by Public Health Inspectors (PHIs) from 7 districts and data from a field survey of 30 PHIs (from same districts), 50 traders and 70 consumers (from 5 districts) were collected. Findings: Acc

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Mensah, George Benneh, Maad M. Mijwil, and Ioannis Adamopoulos. "Analyzing Ghana's Pharmacy Act, 1994 (Act 489) Regarding Quality Control and Negligence Liability Measures for Artificial Intelligence Pharmacy Systems." Babylonian Journal of Artificial Intelligence 2024 (February 15, 2024): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.58496/bjai/2024/003.

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The objective of this systematic review was to assess the adequacy of current medication management in Ghana considering the risks posed by increased artificial intelligence (AI) automation in pharmacies worldwide A qualitative comparative approach was used despite reviewed the Ghana 1994 Pharmacy Act against recognition of AI challenges and international governance guidelines . The results revealed flaws in terms of quality prerequisites, transparency checklists and liability mechanisms developed for AI systems compared to existing regulations of the manual process. Outdated approaches to pat

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Hanusz, Antoni. "Rozporządzenie jako źródło procesowego prawa podatkowego." Przegląd Sejmowy 5(178 (2023): 77–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2023.209.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed characterisation of a regulation as a source of procedural tax law. A statutory norm of competence may constitute the basis for the issuance of executive acts in the form of the regulations by public administration bodies. Such a normative act, which is not self-contained, serves to implement the law, and thus regulates matters covered by the statutory regulation, specifying the provisions of the authorising act. Ordinances governing procedural relations contain abstract and general norms, and, in exceptional cases, specific norms. They also d

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Anoraga, Surya. "HARMONISASI PERDA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RTRW KOTA MALANG DENGAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 25, no. 2 (2018): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v25i2.6004.

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Law that positively regulates the imposition of civil sanctionx, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions as regulated in Law Number 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning and more on the local regulation Malang No. 4 of 2011 on Spatial Planning Malang Year 2010- 2030 (RTRW). Administrative and criminal sanctions as a sanction premium remedium while criminal sanctions as a sanction ultimum remedium. Former Act and regulation are still not meticulous in designing/forming. That is evidenced still weakness in some of the provisions in the legislation are still related to civil sanctions, administr

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Lee, Paul W. "RAISING EQUITY CAPITAL UNDER THE CORPORATIONS ACT." APPEA Journal 31, no. 1 (1991): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj90044.

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The Corporations Act 1989 (Cwlth) ('the Act'), which is expected to come into force on 1 January 1991, will introduce major changes to the regulation of fund-raising by a corporation.The notion of an offer to the public, which governs whether a prospectus is required to be issued or not under the Companies Code 1981 ('the Code'), will be replaced by a blanket prohibition on offers or invitations for subscription or purchase of securities, subject to enumerated exclusions. Consequently, rights issues and dividend reinvestment schemes will be required to be accompanied by the issue of a prospect

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Gruszczyńska, Agnieszka. "O zabijaniu — uśmiercanie zwierząt przeznaczonych do celów gospodarczych w świetle przepisów rozporządzenia Rady WE nr 1099/2009 oraz regulacji krajowych." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 108 (June 26, 2017): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.108.8.

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ON TAKING LIFE — THE KILLING OF ANIMALS DESTINED FOR COMMERCIAL USE IN THE LIGHT OF THE COUNCIL REGULATION EC NO. 1099/2009 AND DOMESTIC REGULATIONSLegal articles aiming to protect animals from pain and suffering during killing process constitute one of the key areas of humanitarian animal protection regulations. Within the EU law, the Council Regulation EC No 1099/2009 of 24 September 2009 on the protection of animals at the time of killing constitutes the main act regulating this area Official Journal L 303 of 18.11.2009, pp. 1–30. The member countries have pledged to apply the said Regulati

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Lee, Joonbok. "A Legal Study on Practical Harmony of Artificial Intelligence(AI) Activation and Regulation in Terms of Public Safety." Korean Association for Terrorism Studies 16, no. 2 (2023): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46350/kats.2023.16.2.121.

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We discussed legal measures that can harmoniously implement regulations and development for the establishment of artificial intelligence (AI). In order to proceed systematically, the reality of AI was identified, and the limits of regulation and the rational direction of regulation were summarized for the development or promotion of the field. As mentioned many times before, AI has already appeared for a long time and is a center of attention in various fields. However, the industry is still in its infancy, and there is a long way to go. In addition, the level of related legislation has

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Carter, E. "Welfare of Farmed Animals (England) Regulations 2007." Animal Welfare 16, no. 4 (2007): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600027470.

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The Welfare of Farmed Animals (England) Regulations 2007 have now been approved by the UK Parliament and came into force on the 1st October 2007. The Regulations cover all farmed animals in England and have been made under the Animal Welfare Act 2006. The 2007 Regulations replace the previous Welfare of Farmed Animals (England) Regulations 2000 (as amended), and additionally Part I of the Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1968 has been repealed. The changes bring farmed animal legislation into line with the Animal Welfare Act 2006.

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Kim, Nam Wook. "Farmland Transaction Regulation and Farmland Transaction Activation Act." National Public Law Review 20, no. 4 (2024): 79–122. https://doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2024.20.4.79.

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The Korean Constitution and the Farmland Act allow farmland transactions in exceptional cases where it is inevitable to improve agricultural productivity and rationalize farmland use, while requiring farmland transactions to be owned in accordance with the land-to-the-tillers principle and prohibiting the tenant farming system. Meanwhile, in rural areas, regulations on farmland transactions are required to be exceptionally relaxed or rationalized due to lack of manpower in agricultural management due to low birth rates and aging population, expansion of agricultural management by agricultural

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Bramantio, B., S. H. Sumantri, S. Thamrin, and N. A. Sasongko. "Analysis of Indonesia and New Zealand geothermal regulation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 926, no. 1 (2021): 012095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/926/1/012095.

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Abstract Regulation is the important things as the framework and reference for developer to conduct a business such as geothermal development legally in line. Geothermal regulation is needed in developing geothermal power plant as renewable energy from green energy for cleaner environment. The purpose of this research was to analyse the geothermal regulation in Indonesia and compare with New Zealand regulation. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method. The data used in this study were taken through in-depth interviews with an expert and literature study from

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Kholik, Saiful, and Imas Khaeriyah. "Harmonisasi terhadap Peraturan Daerah No. 14 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengelolaan Pelestarian Kawasan Konservasi Laut Daerah dalam Perlindungan Pulau Pariwisata Kabupaten Indramayu." Jurnal Suara Hukum 1, no. 2 (2019): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v1n2.p142-154.

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Inconsistency Regional Regulation No.14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, which Cendekian provides protection but in fact failed to provide protection as evidenced by dredging island sandbar and cendekian conducted PT.Pertamina UP VI Balongan INDRAMAYU. The problem in this research How Formulation Policy Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian And How Harmonization Act No. 10 of 2009 with the Indramayu Regional Regula

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Kholik, Saiful, and Imas Khaeriyah. "Harmonisasi terhadap Peraturan Daerah No. 14 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengelolaan Pelestarian Kawasan Konservasi Laut Daerah dalam Perlindungan Pulau Pariwisata Kabupaten Indramayu." Jurnal Suara Hukum 1, no. 2 (2019): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/1.jsh.2019.1.2.5244.

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Inconsistency Regional Regulation No.14 of 2006 about marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, which Cendekian provides protection but in fact failed to provide protection as evidenced by dredging island sandbar and cendekian conducted PT.Pertamina UP VI Balongan INDRAMAYU. The problem in this research How Formulation Policy Act No. 10 Year 2009 on the Indonesian Tourism with the Indramayu Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2006 regarding marine conservation area of the island of Biawak, Gososng, Cendekian And How Harmonization Act No. 10 of 2009 with the Indramayu Regional Regula

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Bintang, Muhammad Amri, and Joko Setiyono. "Juridical Analysis of Criminal Acts of Mistreatment of Animals (Based on a Court Judgment Case Study Number 223/Pid. B/2019/PN.Gin)." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 6, no. 4 (2023): 574–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i4.1195.

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Mistreatment of animals is a criminal act and it is only natural that the perpetrator gets sanctions for his actions. Law Number 18 of.2009 concerning Livestock and Animal Health, elucidation of Article 66 paragraph (2) letter c, explains that animal abuse is an act to obtain satisfaction and/or profit from animals by treating animals beyond the limits of their biological and physiological capabilities. Mistreatment of animals is basically a criminal act, where the act is included in an unlawful act, which is regulated in regulation in the form of a law, and indeed the act should be punished b

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Niezgoda, Andrzej. "Commentary on the judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 10 October 2023 (Case no. III FSK 2767/21)." Glosa. Prawo Gospodarcze w Orzeczeniach i Komentarzach 1 (April 11, 2025): 48–56. https://doi.org/10.17951/glosa.2025.1.48-56.

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Supreme Administrative Court departed from longstanding line of judicial practice in a verdict that presented a position that Article 17 of Private International Law Act rules out application of Article 116 in relation to Article 116a of Tax Ordinance Act in regard to members of management boards (boards of directors and analogues bodies) of foreign companies. This gloss is critical towards verdict, because we cannot agree with a position that conflict of laws principles arising from International Law Act can rule out application of polish legal regulations regarding responsibility of members

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Carr, Douglas A. "The Intergovernmental Fiscal Effects of the Clean Air Act." Public Finance Review 39, no. 6 (2011): 810–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142111414134.

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The impacts of air quality regulations under the Clean Air Act extend beyond directly regulated polluting industries; these regulations also affect the tax bases of local governments. To assess the local fiscal effects of nonattainment regulations under the Clean Air Act, this article analyzes revenue data spanning twenty years for counties throughout the entire United States. Attainment status for ozone, total suspended particulates (TSP), particulate matter smaller than 10 μm (PM10), and sulfur dioxide (SO2) is found to affect local governments' own source or property tax revenues. Nonattain

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Varga, Norbert. "The Antecedents of the Regulation of the Economic Competition Agreement in the First Part of the 20th Century in Hungary." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 14, no. 1 (2021): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.21.002.13269.

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The regulations of the economic competition agreement were introduced by the 20th Act of 1931 after the economic crisis attention to the cartel regulations in Europe in the interwar period. We can realize that the regulation of the unfair business completion has a long codification history which started in the period of the Dualism. Before the end of dualism the Hungary regulated some question related to the cartels special attention to the circulation of commodities. In my presentation, I aim to describe the Hungarian and European codification antecedents and steps (for example: the regulatio

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Florek, Aleksandra. "Zgoda na korzystanie z aparatu telefonicznego przez tymczasowo aresztowanego w świetle rozporządzenia Ministra Sprawiedliwości z dnia 22 grudnia 2016 roku." Problemy Prawa Karnego 28, no. 2 (2018): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/ppk.2018.02.01.

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The present work discusses the problems associated with the limiting of the rights of a temporarily arrested person in the light of the regulation of the minister of justice issued on 22 December 2016. In the statutory act of law, i.e. the provision Art. 217 c §2 kkw, the legislator regulated the substantive limitations associated with the use of a phone by the person who was temporarily arrested. However, the solutions contained in the regulation of the minister of justice which was instituted, and more specifically §25 of this document, introduce substantive limitations. As a consequence, a

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Lemley, Ann T. "Safe Drinking Water Act: Amendments, Regulations and Standards." Journal of Environmental Quality 19, no. 1 (1990): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900010031x.

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