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Journal articles on the topic 'Regulatory regulations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Randolph, Gregory M., and James P. Fetzner. "Regulatory interpretation: regulators, regulated parties, and the courts." Business and Politics 20, no. 2 (2017): 301–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bap.2017.34.

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AbstractWhile regulators, firms, and the courts must all be able to interpret regulations to best address economic and social issues, regulatory interpretation may vary greatly across parties. After introducing a framework to explain the impact of the complexity of written regulations and the complexity of the regulatory environment on regulatory interpretation, this paper utilizes regulatory examples to explore the challenges associated with regulatory interpretation. Several recent initiatives designed to improve regulatory efficacy are examined to assess potential methods available to reduc

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Vogel, Steven K. "International Games With National Rules: How Regulation Shapes Competition in ‘Global’ Markets." Journal of Public Policy 17, no. 2 (1997): 169–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00003536.

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ABSTRACTIn the most global of industries, such as telecommunications and finance, international competition remains governed primarily by national regulations. When multiple national regulators govern international markets, the regulators themselves compete. But do they compete in laxity, trying to reduce regulation as much as possible, or do they compete in regulatory subsidy, trying to rig regulations to favor domestic firms? These questions are examined in Britain and Japan. In telecommunications and finance there has been no single global trend toward regulatory laxity or regulatory subsid

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3

Habibi, Roojin, Line Guénette, Joel Lexchin, Ellen Reynolds, Mary Wiktorowicz, and Barbara Mintzes. "Regulating Information or Allowing Deception? Pharmaceutical Sales Visits in Canada, France, and the United States." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 44, no. 4 (2016): 602–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110516684803.

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Diverse legal and regulatory measures are used internationally to control the information provided during pharmaceutical sales visits. Little is known about the comparative effectiveness of these measures however. We analyzed the perceptions of regulators, pharmaceutical industry officials, health professionals, and consumer respondents concerning these approaches in Canada, France, and the United States using an empirical realist interests-based approach. Interviews focused on the aims and effectiveness of regulation, barriers and enablers to regulation and suggestions for improvement. An ali

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Peeters, Eveline, and Daniel Charlier. "The Lrp Family of Transcription Regulators in Archaea." Archaea 2010 (2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/750457.

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Archaea possess a eukaryotic-type basal transcription apparatus that is regulated by bacteria-like transcription regulators. A universal and abundant family of transcription regulators are the bacterial/archaeal Lrp-like regulators. The Lrp family is one of the best studied regulator families in archaea, illustrated by investigations of proteins from the archaeal model organisms:Sulfolobus,Pyrococcus,Methanocaldococcus, andHalobacterium. These regulators are extremely versatile in their DNA-binding properties, response to effector molecules, and molecular regulatory mechanisms. Besides being i

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Kim, Sang Tae. "Order Administration and Regulatory Reform." National Public Law Review 19, no. 4 (2023): 113–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2023.19.4.113.

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From an administrative law perspective, policing does not only refer to the police in the formal sense, but to administrative actions that are practiced for maintaining order in various areas. However, as order administration is carried out in many administrative areas, regulations will expand accordingly for the purpose of risk prevention. As a result, there will be an increase in the infringement of fundamental rights of individuals. Even if regulations have traditionally been aimed at preventing risks, the purpose of regulations today is not simply about control. It also serves to guide the

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Harada, Kimie, Takeo Hoshi, Masami Imai, Satoshi Koibuchi, and Ayako Yasuda. "Japan’s financial regulatory responses to the global financial crisis." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 7, no. 1 (2015): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-12-2014-0077.

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Purpose – This paper aims to understand Japan’s financial regulatory responses after the global financial crisis and recession. Japan’s post-crisis reactions show two seemingly opposing trends: collaboration with international organizations to strengthen the regulation to maintain financial stability, and regulatory forbearance for the banks with troubled small and medium enterprise [SME] borrowers. The paper evaluates the responses by the Japanese financial regulators in five areas (Basel III, stress tests, over-the-counter [OTC] derivatives regulation, recovery and resolution planning and ba

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Sinaga, Edward James. "Implementation of Regulatory Policy in Government Agency." Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 16, no. 2 (2022): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2022.v16.323-340.

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Legal reform is a necessity. Regulatory arrangement is one aspect of the legal reform program within the framework of national legal development. Regulation is the solution and foundation of law enforcement and government policies, thereby creating legal certainty and order and providing benefits to the community. However, regulation is an obstacle to development due to overlapping regulations, hyper regulations, conflicts of interest and authority. It can be seen that there is a judicial review of existing laws in the Constitutional Court and 1,765 regional regulations have been canceled. The

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Kim, Jae Sun. "Regulatory Changes and Public Law Issues in the Information Society: Changes in regulatory theory under the pragmatism, a theoretical review of administrative law for better regulation." National Public Law Review 19, no. 3 (2023): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2023.19.3.1.

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Regulation in an information society goes beyond the discretionary choice of regulatory means based on the superior status of the administrative agency, and a new approach is being made by creating regulatory status and regulatory methods through debate and agreement between regulators and regulators. In other words, as a highly authoritative administrative disposition, there is an increasing demand for regulatory methods that realize the basic values of administrative law, the rule of law, and the principle of guaranteeing basic rights without undermining the value of technological developmen

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Ellig, Jerry, and Rosemarie Fike. "Regulatory Process, Regulatory Reform, and the Quality of Regulatory Impact Analysis." Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 7, no. 3 (2016): 523–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bca.2016.20.

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Numerous regulatory reform proposals would require federal agencies to conduct more thorough economic analysis of proposed regulations or expand the resources and influence of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), which currently reviews executive branch regulations. Such reforms are intended to improve the quality of economic analysis agencies produce when they issue major regulations. We employ newly gathered data on variation in current administrative procedures to assess the likely effects of proposed regulatory process reforms on the quality of agencies’ regulatory impa

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T. Jacques, Kevin. "Capital regulations, supervision and the international harmonization of bank capital ratios." Banks and Bank Systems 12, no. 1 (2017): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.12(1-1).2017.11.

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In recent decades, despite the Basel Committee’s effort to develop internationally uniform regulatory capital standards, the capital ratios of banks across countries continue to exhibit significant differences. This paper examines the fundamental question of whether, given a uniform regulatory capital standard, regulators should expect similar banks to exhibit similar risk-based capital ratios. More specifically, this study develops a one-period theoretical model to examine the level playing field argument in light of not only uniform regulatory capital standards but also differences in bank s

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Setiadi, Wicipto. "Institutional Restructuring to Sustain Regulatory Reform in Indonesia." Hasanuddin Law Review 5, no. 1 (2019): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v5i1.1699.

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There are numerous institutions in Indonesia that form regulations with its exceeding number of regulators may result in poor quality regulations. The outcome leads to regulations being over-regulated, overlapping, disharmony, and conflict. Hence, steps are needed to be taken to overcome in order for more improved and comprehensive regulation in Indonesia. A key factor to overcome poor conditions of regulation in Indonesia is by applying the good regulatory practice. Referring to the practice, there are several standards or principles that can be used as references. Apart from this, taking ins

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Farwida Javed and Tariq Nawaz. "A Comparative Study of Pakistani and Indian Telecom Business Regime- Can a Verdict Be Reached?" Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 2 (2025): 613–19. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i2.646.

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This study compares the telecom regulatory environments of Pakistan and India, analyzing international and regional laws and regulations. It evaluates the regulators' performance based on parameters like market entry, access to scarce resources, interconnection, and quality of service. The findings suggest that Pakistan's regulatory regime outperforms India's, attributed to factors like transparent market entry, privatization, and effective regulation implementation.

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Setiadi, Wicipto. "The Urgency of Regulatory Reform in Order to Support Indonesia’s National Development." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 7, no. 4 (2018): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2018.v07.i04.p01.

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Poor regulation quality contributes negatively to the regulation and law enforcement in the life of the state. The indicator of the poor quality of regulation includes, among others, the large number of regulations requested for judicial review and effectiveness of the implementation of regulations. There are several regulatory issues in Indonesia today, including the existence of multiple interpretations; potential conflict; overlap, principle mismatch, weak implementation effectiveness, not harmonious/out of sync; inconsistent; create unnecessary burdens, both on the target group and the aff

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Njotini, Mzukisi. "Exposing the ICT Regulatory Dilemma: The Test for Governments." Obiter 41, no. 2 (2020): 328–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v41i2.9155.

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Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) generate both benefits and challenges for society. For example, ICTs augment social development and encourage equality and inclusivity. In addition, these technologies create a new space – that is, cyberspace. This space is separate from physical or offline space. The emergence of this space has resulted in regulators having difficulty establishing suitable regulations. The latter are regulations that understand the workings and dynamics of ICTs. Mostly, regulators adopt regulatory frameworks that are suitable for controlling physical or offli

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Marina, Miloš, and Petar Mirosavljević. "Overview of regulatory frameworks for unmanned aircraft." Tehnika 79, no. 3 (2024): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tehnika2403335m.

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This paper presents the regulatory framework for the use of unmanned aircraft in the airspace of the Republic of Serbia. The work contains an overview of regulations at the international level, primarily the regulations of the International Civil Aviation Organization - ICAO and the regulations of the European Union, which apply to unmanned aircraft. The largest part of this regulation represents the standard and recommended practices, which are largely integrated into our domestic regulations. Domestic regulations are being innovated day by day and adapted to new means of transport, that is,

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Lee, Seok Weon. "Regulatory regimes and bank behavior." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 1, no. 4 (2011): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv1i4art3.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine how the risk-taking behavior differed between Korean regional banks and national banks for the two different regulatory regimes; a very loose regulation period (1994-1997) and a very tightened regulation period (1998-2005). From the panel analysis over the period 1994-2005, we found that regional banks took riskier strategies than national banks when banking regulations are loose. Moreover, their higher risk-taking contributed to higher profit under the period of loose regulation. However, after the banking regulations were tightened after financial cris

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Aliyeva, N. "INVESTMENT REGULATION MECHANISMS: BALANCING RISK AND OPPORTUNITY." Slovak international scientific journal, no. 86 (August 12, 2024): 15–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13299374.

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Investment regulation mechanisms play a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of global investments, where the delicate balance between risk and opportunity is crucial. This article delves into the intricate mechanisms of investment regulation, exploring how different regulatory frameworks influence investment decisions, mitigate risks, and create opportunities. The study examines the effectiveness of various regulatory approaches, from stringent controls to more liberalized environments, and their impact on both domestic and foreign investments. By analyzing case studies from diverse economic

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Reynolds, Travis W., Marieka Klawitter, Pierre E. Biscaye, and C. Leigh Anderson. "Mobile money and branchless banking regulations affecting cash-in, cash-out networks in low- and middle-income countries." Gates Open Research 2 (November 28, 2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12876.1.

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Background: We examined recent trends in mobile money and branchless banking regulations related to cash-in, cash-out (CICO) networks (physical access points allowing users to exchange physical cash and electronic money) in low- and middle-income countries, and reviewed evidence on the impacts of CICO regulations on markets and financial inclusion. Methods: Regulation and literature searches began in August 2017 and concluded in June 2018. For the regulatory search we compiled an original database of regulations targeting CICO networks in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan,

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Hussain, Muhammad Sajjad, Dr Muhammad Muhaizam Musa, and Dr Abdelnaser Omran. "The Impact of Regulatory Capital on Risk Taking By Pakistani Banks." SEISENSE Journal of Management 2, no. 2 (2019): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i2.124.

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Objective - The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between capital regulation and risk-taking by the banks of Pakistan.  Design - This study was conducted on all the commercial banks of Pakistan and data were collected from the year 2005 to 2016.  Findings - This study concluded the significant positive relationship between regulatory capital and risk-taking by banks in Pakistan. The findings of this study play a key role in the implementation of capital regulations in the banks of developing countries.  Policy Implications - In the light of this study, th

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Ertl, Benjamin, and Eunjoo Pacifici. "544 Evaluating global cosmetic regulatory frameworks using an adapted regulatory maturity benchmarking tool." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 9, s1 (2025): 158–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.1116.

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Objectives/Goals: This research aims to modify an existing regulatory benchmarking framework, initially designed for medical products, to assess cosmetic product regulations in different countries. This tool will provide qualitative and quantitative comparisons of global regulatory approaches to cosmetics. Methods/Study Population: The World Health Organization’s global benchmarking tool (GBT) was selected as a suitable template for the adapted methodology. The GBT contains a comprehensive set of functions, indicators, and sub-indicators defining the high regulatory maturity standard. Although

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Wakelyn, Phillip, and Kelley Green. "Cotton Gin Regulatory Issues." Journal of Cotton Science 20, no. 2 (2016): 163–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/agdp4526.

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The many workplace, environmental, and other regulations that apply to cotton gins that need to be addressed through programs to ensure compliance are discussed. Some of the regulations discussed in this chapter apply to all gins, whereas other regulations will apply to some gins, but not all. Most of the environmental and workplace legislation was passed by Congress in the 1970s. This has led to many workplace and environmental regulations promulgated pursuant to these laws. In the future there will be even more regulations and these regulations will continue to be more comprehensive and rest

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Ahmed, Sanaa. "The Politics of Financial Regulation." Socio-Legal Review 11, no. 1 (2015): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.55496/wopg5350.

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In a world where the dominant dynamic of economic regulation is one of deregulation, financial-sector standards such as prudential regulations, accounting standards, as well as the regulation of corruption, securities, and money laundering have been ratcheted up and most countries have complied meekly. Why? The answer to this question lies in the ‘how’. This paper argues that the increasing currency of global standards and regulations are an indication of the pervasive nature of control exercised by the regulators. By setting up a protective, technicality-centred discourse around financial reg

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Manchikatla, Anil Kumar, and Rajesh H. Acharya. "Insider trading in India – regulatory enforcement." Journal of Financial Crime 24, no. 1 (2017): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-12-2015-0075.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the effectiveness of insider trading enforcement actions in India and international dimensions. Design/methodology/approach The research is based on the insider trading regulations and amendments made during the period 1992-2015. Findings The notable observation of the study is the dearth of insider trading conviction and the paucity of prosecution for insider trading offences in India. It is difficult to resist the conclusion that surveillance and enforcement matter more than the drafting of the relevant statutes and regulations in emerging market

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Bettis, J. Carr, William A. Duncan, and W. Ken Harmon. "The Effectiveness Of Insider Trading Regulations." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 14, no. 4 (2011): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v14i4.5652.

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<span>This work evaluates the effectiveness of the courts and regulators in achieving a fair and honest market. The regulatory system and market based empirical research are reviewed and evidence of regulatory failure are identified and examined. The advantages and disadvantages of four possible policy changes including new disclosure standards, a bar on insider trading, corporate fines for insider trading, and a new market based standard are discussed. Finally, recommendations for future research are offered.</span>

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Tran, Ha Manh, and Trung Huy Bui. "Energy Regulation and Energy Trade: International Evidence." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 3 (2025): 699–708. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.19175.

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This study investigates the impact of energy regulation on energy trade by employing an extended gravity model with bilateral trade data from the CEPII BACI database and regulatory information from the World Bank’s Regulatory Indicators for Sustainable Energy, covering 126 countries from 1996 to 2021. The findings reveal that stronger energy regulations significantly promote energy trade, with both exporter-side and importer-side regulations playing important roles. Disaggregated analysis shows that solar and wind, biomass, and geothermal energy trades are positively influenced by regulatory i

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Targhotra, Monika, Geeta Aggarwal, Harvinder Popli, and Madhu Gupta. "Regulatory aspects of medical devices in India." International Journal of Drug Delivery 9, no. 2 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750215.2147.

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<p>Today millions of patients depend on medical device based treatment for the management and diagnose of several diseases. Quality and safety of device is depends upon the regulatory guidelines. Medical device manufacturing in India should be taken seriously due to large population and the potential severity of the consequences of introducing inferior and unsafe products to the market-place. Therefore a law containing adequate guidelines of rules and regulations are required for monitoring the entry of such devices into the use in public health. The regulations define requirements of me

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Gultom, Selfi Afriani, Pandapotan Pandapotan, M. Shabri Abd. Majid, Marliyah Marliyah, and Rita Handayani. "Tantangan Regulasi Keuangan Bagi Perkembangan Perbankan Islam:." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 4, no. 5 (2022): 1309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i5.928.

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 The literature study of this article aims to analyze the challenges that must be considered by financial regulators, especially for Islamic financial institutions (Islamic banking). Literature study through content analysis by discussing the book Intermediate Islamic Finance by Nabil Maghrebi, Abbas Mirakhor, and Zamir Iqbal Wiley publisher in 2016 and 30 articles from emerald and direct science publisher which is the world's best journal publisher with a scopus index. The results of the content search found seven challenges in financial regulation, namely the calculation of profit and

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Rudik, Oleksandr. "Better regulation in the EU and its member states: experience for Ukraine." Public administration and local government, no. 4(43) (December 25, 2019): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/101903.

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The article examines the experience of better regulation in the EU and its member states. The European Union and the 28 EU member states show a strong political commitment towards regulatory reform. In the European Union, regulatory policy has progressed under the better regulation agenda and played a crucial role in shaping the current regulatory processes. At the same time, all EU member states have adopted an explicit policy to promote the quality of regulations. To this end, the author analyses the key findings of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 2019 report

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Barus, Sonia Ivana. "DILEMMA EXECUTIVE CONTROL: DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL REGULATORY CANCELING MODELS." Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 7, no. 2 (2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v7i2.3473.

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The Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government clearly states that the Minister of Home Affairs with instruments in the form of a Ministerial decree bears the authority to annul regional regulations which deemed contrary to the provisions of the higher laws, public interests and/or decency. However, the Constitutional Court (MK) through Decision No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 and MK’s Decision No. 56/PUU-XIII/2016 has restrained the authority of the Minister of Home Affairs to annul the Regional Regulation (perda). This is an interesting discussion, some consider that it actually weakens the

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Barus, Sonia Ivana. "Dilemma Executive Control: Development of Regional Regulatory Canceling Models." Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 7, no. 2 (2024): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v7i2.2588.

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The Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government clearly states that the Minister of Home Affairs with instruments in the form of a Ministerial decree bears the authority to annul regional regulations which deemed contrary to the provisions of the higher laws, public interests and/or decency. However, the Constitutional Court (MK) through Decision No. 137/PUU-XIII/2015 and MK’s Decision No. 56/PUU-XIII/2016 has restrained the authority of the Minister of Home Affairs to annul the Regional Regulation (perda). This is an interesting discussion, some consider that it actually weakens the

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Yanto, Andri, Faidatul Hikmah, Faisal Faisal, and Derita Prapti Rahayu. "Towards Improved Regulatory Efficiency: Reconstruction of Ministerial Regulations to Enhance Regulatory Reform in Indonesia." Novum Jus 19, no. 1 (2025): 239–63. https://doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2025.19.1.9.

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This study emanates from the intricate nature of Indonesia's legal regulatory framework, resulting in a legal vacuum concerning the substantive content of ministerial regulations. Ministerial regulations, despite not being part of the formal hierarchy of legal regulations, constitute 31.56% of the total regulations, posing challenges of overlap and overregulation. The constrained legal attribution for ministers within a presidential system becomes a central concern. Employing a normative legal analysis approach and empirical data, this research constructs an efficient regulatory framework. The

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Derbisheva, E. D., and E. Arstanbek kyzy. "REGULATORY REGULATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF TOURIST FACILITIES." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 2-2-2022 (April 30, 2022): 769–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2022.2.769-776.

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In article considers the importance of regulatory regulation in the construction of tourist industry facilities as a decisive factor in ensuring the quality and safety of a tourist product. Level of development and compliance of objects of the tourism industry with international requirements affects the competitiveness of the tourist destination. The development of tourism leads to the need for the construction of new and reconstruction, modernization of existing objects of the tourism industry. This study analyzed the development of hotel construction and similar accommodation facilities for

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Dowd, Richard M. "Regulatory Focus: Waste management regulations." Environmental Science & Technology 19, no. 9 (1985): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es00139a600.

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Kaelin, Alison B. "Is Lead Dead? Regulatory Changes Could Be Coming." CoatingsPro 22, no. 3 (2022): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.5006/cp2022_22_3-26.

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K’Akumu, O. A. "Assessing Capture Risks in the Regulatory Mechanism: Insights from Kenya’s Regulation of Professionals in the Construction Labour Market." Journal of Infrastructure Development 14, no. 2 (2022): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09749306221140700.

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The article draws academic attention to capture risks in the regulatory statutes that may lead to capture by regulators. It takes a practical outlook of Kenya for empirical demonstration of the statute-based capture risks. The article uses the Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) framework to identify the risk factors in the regulatory environment for professions involved in real estate development, that is, architects, engineers and quantity surveyors. The OECD Reference Checklist for Regulatory Decision-making is used as a reference point in identifying risk analysis as a candidate of inclusio

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Naseem, Syed Jawad. "An Introduction to Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority." Pakistan Development Review 41, no. 4II (2002): 929–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v41i4iipp.929-934.

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Marijani, Ramadhani. "BOOK REVIEW." Journal of African Politics 2, no. 1&2 (2022): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.58548/2022jap212.131137.

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A decade ago, one of the foremost public management scholars Donald Kettl, remarked that the government failed to meet public expectations because many of the current problems we face do not match the institutions we have created to govern them (Kettl,2008). How do we then construct institutions and maintain better regulations? Do we have the capacity to design a better regulatory policy which would embrace a wide array of diversified interests in Tanzania? The Committee for Economic Development (2017) have proposed the following guidelines for countries to design and execute rational regulati

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Xie, Gui-Yan, Mengxuan Xia, Ya-Ru Miao, Mei Luo, Qiong Zhang, and An-Yuan Guo. "FFLtool: a web server for transcription factor and miRNA feed forward loop analysis in human." Bioinformatics 36, no. 8 (2019): 2605–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz929.

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Abstract Summary Transcription factors (TFs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) are two kinds of important regulators for transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulations. Understanding cross-talks between the two regulators and their targets is critical to reveal complex molecular regulatory mechanisms. Here, we developed FFLtool, a web server for detecting potential feed forward loop (FFL) of TF-miRNA-target regulation in human. In FFLtool, we integrated comprehensive regulations of TF-target and miRNA-target, and developed two functional modules: (i) The ‘FFL Analysis’ module can detect potential F

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Shahzady, Riffat. "Micro-Finance and Regulations." Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy 2, no. 4 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.213.

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Financial technology (FinTech) is disrupting microfinance services for low-income groups. However, existing regulations remain anchored to traditional in-person models, lacking updated digital provisions. Doctrinal analysis reveals major gaps in current microfinance rules regarding oversight of emerging FinTech activities. While some jurisdictions have introduced initial digital regulations, comprehensive regimes remain scarce globally. Absence of bespoke rules calibrated to the nature and risks of FinTech microfinance has adverse consequences, hampering responsible innovation. Lack of tailore

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Abbott, Ryan, and Brinson S. Elliott. "Putting the Artificial Intelligence in Alternative Dispute Resolution." Amicus Curiae 4, no. 3 (2023): 685–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/ac.v4i3.5627.

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This article argues that the evolving regulatory and governance environment for artificial intelligence (AI) will significantly impact alternative dispute resolution (ADR). Very recently, AI regulation has emerged as a pressing international policy issue, with jurisdictions engaging in a sort of regulatory arms race. In the same way that existing ADR regulations impact the use of AI in ADR, so too will new AI regulations impact ADR, among other reasons, because ADR is already utilizing AI and will increasingly utilize AI in the future. Appropriate AI regulations should thus benefit ADR, as the

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Büthe, Tim. "Private Regulation in the Global Economy: A (P)Review." Business and Politics 12, no. 3 (2010): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1328.

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This introduction to the special issue combines a review of the existing literature about the causes and consequences of private regulation in the global economy with a preview of the articles in this issue. To organize this (p)review, I introduce a conceptual model “beyond supply and demand,” which distinguishes three major subsets of stakeholders of global private regulation, which may (but need not) overlap: the political actors who call for private regulation, the rule-makers who provide such governance for the global economy, and what I call the “targets” of the private regulations, who a

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Porat, Jonathan. "Deadlines and Comprehensive Regulations." Policy Perspectives 19 (May 1, 2012): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4079/pp.v19i0.10427.

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There is a large push by the United States government to improve the effectiveness and responsiveness of the US regulatory regime. Established proposals aim to improve US regulatory policy by making it easier for the public to use judicial review as a tool to respond to overly burdensome regulations. Much of the debate over the effectiveness of these proposals focuses on more visible regulatory outcomes. Unfortunately, the effect of judicial review on regulatory development is often overlooked. If judicial review promotes less comprehensive regulatory analysis through the presence of inflexibl

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Khorsandi, Farzaneh, Kent E. Pinkerton, and Minyoung Hong. "Perspective: Closing the Regulatory Gap: Addressing Challenges for Autonomous Agricultural Equipment in California." Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health 30, no. 4 (2024): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/jash.16112.

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HighlightsOutdated safety regulations pose challenges for autonomous agricultural tractors.Cal/OSHA denied the petition to update regulations for autonomous tractors.The industry's experimental variance shows potential but lacks sufficient data.Recommendations include third-party safety testing and creating an advisory group.Abstract.As of August 2024, California’s agricultural tractor safety regulations, developed over half a century ago, are still focused on classic tractors with human operators. These regulations are problematic when applied to autonomous equipment. Since agricultural equip

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Dr., Arnold Wanjala Namusonge. "Fintech Credit in Kenya: The Case for Strategic Regulation." Account and Financial Management Journal 07, no. 05 (2022): 2719–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6516071.

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Abstract The study sought to present the case for strategic regulation in the Fintech Sector, specifically in digital credit, with reference to Kenya. This was based on the concern that the proposed regulation on Fintech Credit by the Kenyan Parliament and the Government of Kenya does not factor in the sustainability aspects of Fintech Credit businesses. The study is anchored on the Public Interest Theory, the Private Interest Theory, and the Economic Theory of Regulation. The study adopted desk research, which depended on the review and examination of primary data sources such as legislation,

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Mochtar, Zainal Arifin. "A Notion of Regulatory Reform." Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 16, no. 1 (2022): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v16no1.2431.

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The types and hierarchies of laws and regulations are constantly changing. Law Number 12 of 2011, as amended by Law Number 15 of 2019, leads to several problems. This research aims to analyse Indonesia's laws and regulations regarding their types and material contents. This is normative legal research employing statutory, historical, and conceptual approaches. The findings of this study are as follows. First, TAP MPR should not be classified into laws and regulations as stipulated by Law Number 12 of 2011, as MPR can no longer issue any regulations after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution.

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Husnain, Muhammad, Kashif Islam, and Waris Ali. "Reflection of Regulatory Announcement in Equity Market: Fresh Insight from Oil & Gas Sector of Pakistan." Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies 6, no. 3 (2020): 799–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jafee.v6i3.1357.

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This study is based on the problem that how regulations made by oil and gas regulatory authority influences the companies in oil and gas sector of Pakistan. We identify 13 regulatory changes in oil and sector of Pakistan which broadly includes the announcement related to the formulation, functions and responsibilities of oil and gas authority, deregulation and changes in the prices of oil and gas products, interference of apex court into the oil and gas sector and privatization of oil refineries in emerging market of Pakistan. Well-liked event study methodology is used to uncover the impact of

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Osipovič, Dorota, Pauline Allen, Marie Sanderson, Valerie Moran, and Kath Checkland. "The regulation of competition and procurement in the National Health Service 2015–2018: enduring hierarchical control and the limits of juridification." Health Economics, Policy and Law 15, no. 3 (2019): 308–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133119000240.

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AbstractSince 1990, market mechanisms have occurred in the predominantly hierarchical National Health Service (NHS). The Health and Social Care Act 2012 led to concerns that market principles had been irrevocably embedded in the NHS and that the regulators would acquire unwarranted power compared with politicians (known as ‘juridification’). To assess this concern, we analysed regulatory activity in the period from 2015 to 2018. We explored how economic regulation of the NHS had changed in light of the policy turn back to hierarchy in 2014 and the changes in the legislative framework under Pub

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Kim, Yongho. "A Study on the Development of RegTech to Improve Security Problems in FinTech Industry." Korean Society of Private Security 22, no. 3 (2023): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2023.22.3.25.

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With the development of ICT, the industry has entered a digital transition period, and there are representative fintech companies representing financial innovation. IT-based FinTech companies can provide users with financial services such as payments, remittance, repayment, and loans, which are traditional financial industry areas, to users under the “separation of banking and commerce” policy. RegTech is a combination of 'regulatory and technology' and is a technology for IT-based regulatory innovation. With the global financial crisis in 2008, the financial industry began complex and s

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PAULI, G. H., and L. M. TARANTINO. "FDA Regulatory Aspects of Food Irradiation." Journal of Food Protection 58, no. 2 (1995): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-58.2.209.

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The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act requires that a food that has been irradiated may not be sold in the United States unless the Department of Health and Human Services finds that the food is safe and issues a regulation specifying safe conditions of irradiation. This presentation briefly outlines the types of information needed to issue an authorizing regulation, describes the conditions under which food may currently be irradiated, and discusses the basis for current regulations.

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Moran, D., and A. McVittie. "Estimation of the value the public places on regulations to improve broiler welfare." Animal Welfare 17, no. 1 (2008): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600031973.

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AbstractAnimal welfare presents particular policy challenges. Good welfare provides private productivity benefits to producers and some level of positive external benefit to people who care about animal welfare status. But markets for welfare fail, meaning that private producers are unlikely to provide the correct level of external benefit and social welfare will not be maximised. Accordingly, there is a rationale for government to be involved in the provision of animal welfare. The public good nature of animal welfare supply presents policy challenges for government regulators. Specifically,

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