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Journal articles on the topic 'Rehabilitation center architecture'
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Mhaikel, Hala Khaled. "DESIGN OF REHABILITATION CENTERS FOR VEHICLES AT THE BASIS OF UNBARRIOR ARCHITECTURE." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 161 (March 26, 2021): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-1-161-88-97.
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The article considers the architectural features of the Center for Rehabilitation of Servicemen, as well as how to achieve barrier-free spaces in them. The article highlights the universal design of rehabilitation centers that meets the needs of people with disabilities. Implementing spaces as a "barrier-free" architecture at the level of engineering equipment, the architect must take into account the psychology of perception of space on the basis of interdisciplinary research; The design of rehabilitation spaces "plays" with different textures, using different materials, "plays" with space, generating a figurative and semantic series of its perception, which inspires healing, hope; The diversity and structure of the architectural environment of rehabilitation spaces allows people with disabilities to learn about the world through their various analyzers; General universal design and individual design are closely related; Creating a universal design can expand the ability of people of different abilities to acquire new knowledge about the world around them, using all possible feelings and skills; It is necessary to go beyond traditional ideas, methodologically reveal the architectural relationship between man and the world in the system "nature-man-environment", and not just be limited by standards. The architectural and design features of the Center for Rehabilitation of Servicemen are considered, as well as the mechanisms of achieving such spaces in them, which correspond to the barrier-free architecture and contribute to the rehabilitation technologies. Highlights the universal design of rehabilitation centers, which meets the modern needs of both rehabilitation technologies and, of course, people with disabilities. This article undoubtedly has scientific value, problem issues are revealed, the purpose of scientific research is defined. The article responds to the demand for interdisciplinary research: the issues of architectural formation of rehabilitation centers that meet interdisciplinary approaches to military rehabilitation, formation of such spaces and planning and functional structure that meet the needs of society and enhance the effect of rehabilitation are relevant. It is possible to trace the definition of the rehabilitation center as a system: - design of the rehabilitation center, medical complex, treatment process. Based on the methods of analysis and modeling, the author reveals the implementation of rehabilitation spaces at the level of engineering equipment, as well as emphasizes the psychology of perception of the environment by the followers of rehabilitation as a socio-psychological phenomenon. The diversity and structure of the architectural environment of rehabilitation spaces allows people with disabilities to learn about the world through their various analyzers; reveals a universal design on the way to rehabilitation, which expands the ability of people of different abilities to acquire new knowledge about the world around them, to use all possible feelings and skills.
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Sari, Annisa Mutia, Musyawaroh Musyawaroh, and Wiwik Setyaningsih. "PUSAT REHABILITASI GANGGUAN JIWA DAN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU DI KABUPATEN KULONPROGO." Arsitektura 15, no. 1 (July 14, 2017): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v15i1.12076.
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<p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em> Psychiatric disorder sufferers in Indonesia is increasing every year. This also happens in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta which is the province with the largest number of psychiatric sufferers in Indonesia. The phenomenon of the increasing psychiatric sufferers happen due to the lack of mental health services and facilities so that many sufferers of psychiatric disorders that have not been handled properly. The problem that arise in the design of Psychiatric Disorder and Schizophrenia Rehabilitation Center is how to create the design of rehabilitation center that accomodates the activities and needs of sufferers both physically and mentally based on behavior that indicated the sufferers. The goal is to get the container activities and needs that play a role in the healing of sufferers psychologically, socially, and spiritually with Behaviorism Architecture as the design concept. The methods used in the design of Psychiatric Disorder and Schizophrenia Rehabilitation Center is Behaviorism Concept. This concept was applied in architectural elements focused on three aspects, namely, privacy, comfort, and security. The application of the Behaviorism concept aims to meet the appropriate design in accordance with the surferrers’ behavior wihich is realized through optimization of potential site and the zonning concept. The basic form of the building is a square shape in combination with pyramid roof and sloping roof to get a homey impression. Likewise, the look of the building is made simple, but it capable to display the principles of Behaviorism Architecture.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci: </em></strong><em>Behavior</em><em> Architecture</em><em>, Psychiatric Disorders, Rehabilitation Cente</em><em>r, Schizophrenia</em><em></em></p>
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GUR, ELMIRA AYSE. "REGENERATION OF THE HISTORICAL URBAN CENTER AND CHANGING HOUSING MARKET DYNAMICS: ‘FENER-BALAT’." International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 9, no. 1 (March 17, 2015): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v9i1.459.
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The Fener-Balat districts, located in the Historical Peninsula, are among the most prominent historical and cultural sites in Istanbul. The rapid growth of the city since the 1950s, mostly due to rural migration, has affected the quality of life in various sections of the city including Fener and Balat, leaving them almost completely derelict. The Rehabilitation of Fener- Balat Districts Programme is a joint program of the European Union and the Fatih Municipality (sub-municipality of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality). It was carried out during the period between January 2003 and June 2007. Regeneration, revitalization and rehabilitation of historical urban centers, which have become degraded and dilapidated due to sub-urbanization has been successful in most cases. The gentrification process has also paralleled the resulting socio-economic revitalization and regeneration process. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine and investigate the rehabilitation process and its results in these districts, with special emphasis on the gentrification that occurred as a result of this process. In order to explore how the increase in housing prices in the historical residential Fener and Balat districts after the rehabilitation program affected the social structure and how this process resulted in undesired gentrification, a survey design was conducted and social and economic aspects in Fener-Balat has been analyzed and explored in depth with respect to the individual, immediate surroundings and the urban social structure. The resulting gentrification phase is more important than the preceding phases of revitalization and renovation, because it influences the housing market the most.
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Permatasari, Nadia, and Maya Andria Nirawati. "BEHAVIOURAL ARCHITECTURE STUDY ON THE DESIGN OF SOCIAL REHABILITATION CENTER FOR THE BLIND AT SURAKARTA." ARSITEKTURA 16, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v16i2.23146.
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<p class="AbstractTitle"><em>Social rehabilitation cente</em><em>r</em><em> for the blind in Surakarta is a learning centre for people who is visually impaired, specifically the totally blinded. This facility provides professional activities program in order to regaining and increasing the skills of people with vision impairment, both individuals, families, and group, to carry out their social function fairly, and to live in harmony with the dignity</em><em>;</em><em> for instance, social skill learning, provision of additional skills and knowledge, psychosocial and health rehabilitation services, as well as basic daily activities training in Surakarta. The goal of this research is to create a physical space as a place of rehabilitation and counselling for the blind to live independently by providing a safe, easy, and convenient infrastructure facilities. To meet the goal, the principles of behavioral architecture design will be applied on the concept of the building. Field observation on the blinds’ behavior is used as the research method, to analyze what the blind needed so the </em><em>facility</em><em> can accommodate them.</em></p><em></em><em></em>
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Chęć-Małyszek, Agnieszka. "Social exclusion of people with disabilities in the local community. Barrier-free architecture on the example of Rehabilitation and Leisure Center in Okuninka, Poland." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 15, no. 3 (January 31, 2020): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.585.
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The main barriers to the exclusion of people with disabilities from society are architectural, urban and social barriers of all kinds. Adapting areas and buildings to the needs of people with disabilities is one way of combating social exclusion and an important therapeutic element. In this paper the problem of social exclusion of people with disabilities due to architectural and psychological barriers (social prejudices) has been addressed. The Rehabilitation and Recreation Centre in Okuninka served as an example of a place fully adapted to the needs of the disabled, called barrier-free architecture.
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Mohd Saad, Badariah, Siti Ayu Jalil, Zarina Denan, and Nur Farhanah Tahir. "Drug and Substance Abuse among Youth: A rehabilitation centre in Kuala Lumpur." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 2 (July 1, 2016): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i2.281.
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Drug and substance abuse create a social disorder that would destruct the society. This study examines factors leading to drug abuse among youth in a rehab center located in Kuala Lumpur. Out of 61 respondents surveyed, 71% was Malay, 13% was Chinese, and 10% was Indian and majority of them 80% were male. The study found that there were no significant differences in the mean of social environment, income, law enforcement and peer influence scores among the three ethnic groups. The multiple regression analysis revealed that peer influence was a significant factor leading to drug abuse among the youth.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Drug abuse; youth; ethnicity; peer influence
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Cahyadi, Agus, and Muhammad Arief Kurniawan. "Penerapan Arsitektur Perilaku Pada Perancangan Panti Rehabilitasi Untuk Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Di Sleman." Vitruvian 8, no. 3 (August 29, 2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2019.v8i3.001.
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ABSTRAK HIV dan AIDS (Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome) merupakan masalah global. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan cara penularan virus HIV dan pengobatan terhadap ODHA di Indonesia, membuat semakin meningkatnya kasus HIV dan AIDS setiap tahunnya dan muncul berbagai stigma negatif dari masyarakat terhadap ODHA. Dengan adanya stigma negatif dari masyarakat lain terhadap penyakitnya membuat ODHA memiliki rasa takut, tidak percaya diri, marah, malu dan kecewa pada dirinya sendiri. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan arsitektur perilaku. Beberapa data awal yang telah ditemukan pada survei awal, dikembangkan dalam survei lanjutan. Data-data tersebut kemudian diperdalam dan dikembangkan melalui serangkaian survei yang dilakukan berulang kali. Proses analisis merupakan bagian yang menyatu dengan proses observasi data. Dari proses ini kemudian dibangun konstruksi teori dari lapangan. Untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan dalam proses rehabilitasi diperlukan penataan ruang yang baik agar hubungan antar ruang dapat mendukung semua kegiatan yang terjadi dalam proses tersebut. Selain itu juga, untuk menciptakan suasana rehabilitasi maka diperlukan lingkungan yang baik dalam perancangan panti rehabilitasi agar pasien dapat berinteraksi dengan sesama pasien dengan baik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, merancang sebuah bangunan panti rehabilitasi untuk orang dengan HIV/AIDS agar mampu mengembalikan fungsi sosial ODHA di dalam masyarakat dengan pendekatan arsitektur perilaku.Kata Kunci : Arsitektur Perilaku, HIV dan AIDS, Panti Rehabilitasi ABSTRACTHIV and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) are global issues. A limited knowledge of HIV transmission and treatment for people with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia has increased the number of HIV/AIDS cases annually and made the society stigmatize people with HIV/AIDS. Such stigma has made people with HIV/AIDS feel frightened, unconfident, ashamed, and disappointed with themselves. The designing method used in this thesis was the behavioral architecture. Some preliminary data from an initial survey was developed in the follow-up survey. Such data was then further studied and developed through a series of repeated surveys. The analysis process became an integral part of the data observation process. Thereafter, a theory was constructed based on the field data processing. To fulfill all the needs of rehabilitation process, a well-designed spatial planning is required, so the relationship between spaces can support all the activities in the process. In addition, to support the atmosphere of rehabilitation, a good environment is required in designing a rehabilitation center to allow patients to interact well with each other. To conclude, a rehabilitation center for people with HIV/AIDS was designed to restore the social function of people with HIV/AIDS in society based on behavioral architecture. Keywords: Behavioral Architecture, HIV and AIDS, Rehabilitation Center
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MUSCATO, GIOVANNI, and GIACOMO SPAMPINATO. "A PNEUMATIC HUMAN INSPIRED ROBOTIC LEG: CONTROL ARCHITECTURE AND KINEMATICAL OVERVIEW." International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 03, no. 01 (March 2006): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219843606000667.
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This paper describes in detail the control architecture of an anthropometric robotic leg. It contains a brief description of the mechanical structure of the prototype and a kinematical structure overview. The aim of this project is the development of new technologies for the implementation and realization of bio-mechanical limbs for motoric gait rehabilitation, as well as for human gate study and analysis. In particular, a detailed description of the pneumatic control architecture is provided, together with some design considerations. Moreover, a platform for walking trajectory generation is presented, and some experimental results are reported. In order to assure a proper stability control during the gait, a center of pressure sensor has been specifically designed and placed onboard the robot. A detailed description on the sensor mechanism is also provided.
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Didenko, К. "INVOLVEMENT OF THE THEORY OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION FOR CONSIDERATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND CITY BUILDING PRACTICE." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 154 (April 3, 2020): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-1-154-185-191.
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Social aspects of the formation of architectural complexes in metropolian Kharkov have not yet been analyzed in homeland architectural theory. The study into "Kharkov constructivism", due to unfortunate historical ocurrence, is still in fact at the initial stage. Thesises of Kharkov authors illuminate this phenomenon in general or analyze some of the most significant sights. Approaches to the study of social aspects of architecture and urban development went through several stages. Architectural theory of the late 1940s- the beginning of 1950s was sharply critical of the architectural and urban planning experiments in the 1920s. The XXth century Soviet history of architecture in the 1960s and 1970s was marked by ideological rehabilitation of constructivism, including social experiments of the 1920s - early 1930s. A turn from apologetics of the 1960s - 1980s to critical analysis of the architecture and urban development of the avant-garde was indicated at the beginning of 2000s by the studies considering Soviet architectural and urban planning practice in the context of public behavior management as a tool for structuring general population to achieve political goals. Foreign studies into the Soviet avant-garde sprang up in the 1970s - early 1980s affected by Western sociology where architecture began to be viewed as a tool for managing social processes and new types of structures and models of urban planning organization- as “a transition from social to material”. Many studies highlighted the influence of Soviet architectural and urban planning programs of the 1920s and 1930s on the system and structure of public consciousness. There was established that large-scale housing, cultural and domestic construction was carried out as part of the capital's administrative and government center creation programs and the formation of an industrial complex. There were identified four conceptual approaches for housing construction, they were consistently implemented during the realization of the two above-mentioned programs: garden city, communal house, housing complex and social city. In these programs, the concepts of "garden city" and "communal houses" were practically tested and reasonably rejected, and the most productive models were residential complexes and social city. Keywords: social construction, architectural and urban concepts, soviet human, metropolian Kharkov.
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R., Frankiv, and Khadzhynov V. "NEW ROME, AS AN IDEAL HIERATOPY, IN THE GALICIAN SACRED ARCHITECTURE OF THE INDEPENDENCE AGE." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 2, no. 2 (November 2020): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2020.02.204.
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The aim of the article is to reveal the tendency to use images of the Constantinople capital's architecture in the projects of sacred buildings in Galicia at the beginning of the XXI century. Under the hieratopy of New Rome means the special status of Constantinople - the sacred center of the World Christian (Roman) State. After the fall of Constantinople, the image of New Rome became available for reproduction in previously remote corners of the Byzantine world, including in the construction of the identities of certain modern nations formed in the nineteenth century. It is underlined that the hieratopy of New Rome became an important part of Ukrainian identity searching within the sacred architecture of Galicia. It is determined that in varying degrees, it was characteristic of the search for a national manifestation both in the period of the turn of the XIX - XX centuries, and of the Independence period in the turn of the XX - XXI centuries. It is determined that for this last period, an important factor was the significant improvement of relations between the Western (Latin) and Eastern (Orthodox) churches, the rehabilitation of Eastern traditions in Roman Catholic discourse. Also the article shows examples of a number of buildings, which testify to different variants of architecture work of sacred buildings in Galicia (West Ukraine) with images of hieratopia of New Rome. Furthermore is given a ways in which it fits into the existing stereotypes of architectural manifestation of Ukrainian national identity and symbolism, as well as manifestations of Ukrainian national identity.
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Gatti, Maria Paola. "Maintenance, reconstruction and prevention for the regeneration of historic towns and centers." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 9, no. 1 (February 12, 2018): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-10-2016-0043.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is for a higer sustainability of the historic towns and centres. The task of the society is to minimize risk and guarantee maximun safety within the territory while safeguarding the natural as the built landscape. With these sometimes unfortunate outcomes in mind, the society continue to promote “informed planning” hoping to achieve ever grater sustainability and respect for the extant, but, in practice, what the society have done amounts to very little. Indeed, today’s historic city centrers remain neglected and are increasingly “unsafe”. Design/methodology/approach In the course, Italy introduced a set of regulations in an attempt to construct, transform, conserve and exploit the potential of historic cities. Unfortunately, the results were not outstanding and today we need to rethink their approach if we are to reverse the abandonment of historic centers and make those “safe” again. In an effort to understand if what was hitherto put in place is sufficient or if new strategies are called for, we have reviewed the technical measures issued. In a large number of cases, restoration only increased their fragility, whereas in many others, especially concerning small centers with traditional economies, no rehabilitation work was ever attempted, not even essential maintenance work, and thus their functional and physical obsolescence became manifest. Findings The variegated and complex fragility of such centers requires forms of planning that can take account of the environment, deploy city-planning measures and undertake structural and architectural adaptation. If regeneration is to lead to a “comprehensive and integrated vision” for solving urban problems, economic, physical and social improvement and appropriate environmental conditions for an area subject to transformation, it will require new national and local action policies able to guarantee physical safety, the conservation of cultural values and the social and economic regeneration of such centers within a framework of policies for equilibrated urban development. Research limitations/implications The processes of repurposing/revamping and giving leverage to historic centers must make use of multidisciplinary approaches ranging from conservation needs to overall regeneration needs. Therefore, new formulas are needed to enable us to combine conservation based on protective constraints with formulas for rehabilitation, reuse and performance improvement that are couched less in terms of sustainability, and more in terms of profitability, according to the principle – repeatedly voiced in international forums – that assets are also economic resources. Therefore, it will be necessary to proceed carefully, by drawing up a program of territorial development strategies with due guarantees of feasibility and economic growth prospects. Practical implications An appropriate regulatory framework is certainly necessary for the regeneration of historic towns and centers but an even more important role should be played by projects that optimize the use of resources if we are to ensure that financing will be managed correctly and a connection will be created – given the discontinuity represented by new constructions – between what remains of extant historic and contemporary architecture and construction. In this context, contemporary architectural design and urban planning can help meet the continued requests for the refurbishment of consolidated cities and the reconstruction of earthquake-stricken towns. Social implications Rehabilitating center is not a cultural luxury but a necessity that springs from the need to economize territorial and economic resources. Consequently, a methodology should be formulated to produce, in each specific case, a design jointly drawn up by town planners, architects, urban redevelopment experts, structural engineers and with the participation of many other specialist figures, such as economists, sociologists, geologists and engineering physicists. Originality/value This paper provides a multidisciplinary vision on regeneration.
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Burns, Robert C., and Patrick Thompson. "REHABILITATION OF AN ICONIC SKYSCRAPER POISED TO SPUR REVITALIZATION OF A DOWNTOWN NEIGHBORHOOD." Journal of Green Building 11, no. 3 (June 2016): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.11.3.35.1.
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INTRODUCTION The revitalization of downtown Richmond, Virginia, in the 21st century has been a slow process, beginning in the financial center near the State Capitol Building and migrating slowly westward along Broad Street, the traditional retail avenue of the City. One by one over the course of the past several years, large, iconic buildings have been rehabilitated for new and exciting uses. These buildings have long been associated with the history of the City itself: the Miller & Rhoads Department Store, the John Marshall Hotel, the First National Bank Building, and the Hotel Richmond among others. The Central National Bank (CNB) Building was built at the dawn of the Great Depression and eventually became one of the last Art Deco style skyscrapers remaining in downtown Richmond. Its location in the neglected western fringe area of Broad Street made it the next logical target for rehabilitation. When Douglas Development purchased the vacant building in 2005, they were buying the crowning piece of architecture that they hoped would become the linchpin project to spur the revitalization of the surrounding neighborhood. That lofty goal was not without challenges, of course, and it took 8 years to put the project together and start the building's renovation. The complications inherent in the rehabilitation of any iconic 75-year old building listed on the National Register of Historic Places to suit continued use for contemporary life also clearly came into play.
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Calderita, Luis V., Araceli Vega, Sergio Barroso-Ramírez, Pablo Bustos, and Pedro Núñez. "Designing a Cyber-Physical System for Ambient Assisted Living: A Use-Case Analysis for Social Robot Navigation in Caregiving Centers." Sensors 20, no. 14 (July 18, 2020): 4005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20144005.
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The advances of the Internet of Things, robotics, and Artificial Intelligence, to give just a few examples, allow us to imagine promising results in the development of smart buildings in the near future. In the particular case of elderly care, there are new solutions that integrate systems that monitor variables associated with the health of each user or systems that facilitate physical or cognitive rehabilitation. In all these solutions, it is clear that these new environments, usually called Ambient Assisted Living (AAL), configure a Cyber-Physical System (CPS) that connects information from the physical world to the cyber-world with the primary objective of adding more intelligence to these environments. This article presents a CPS-AAL for caregiving centers, with the main novelty that includes a Socially Assistive Robot (SAR). The CPS-AAL presented in this work uses a digital twin world with the information acquired by all devices. The basis of this digital twin world is the CORTEX cognitive architecture, a set of software agents interacting through a Deep State Representation (DSR) that stored the shared information between them. The proposal is evaluated in a simulated environment with two use cases requiring interaction between the sensors and the SAR in a simulated caregiving center.
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Hernández Sánchez, Adriana. "Programas Integrales Urbano-Sociales PIUS y Casa Analco FABUAP. Dos proyectos en la periferia y el centro de la ciudad en búsqueda de la participación ciudadana." on the w terfront Public Art Urban Design Civic Participation Urban Regeneration 63, no. 5 (June 25, 2021): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/waterfront2021.63.5.01.
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This work exemplifies a search for participation for the promotion of urban-architectural projects both in the center and in the periphery of a Mexican city such as Puebla, where twenty years ago few activities were developed in which the main actors were the inhabitants. Fortunately, in recent years it has been possible to carry out specific actions where participation is a key part of having a less technical vision on the part of architects, urban planners and heritage conservators.The first project is the Integral Urban Social Program in which, through a municipal action, an attempt was made to implement a participatory process in sectors considered to be of extreme poverty where municipal government programs tried to impact the areas called PIUS. An important part was the Participatory Design process that mobilized the main universities of the city through young architecture students to carry out a series of projects where the condition was to have contact with the communities.In the case of the Casa Analco project, a university initiative in the historic centre of the city in a very traditional neighbourhood (16th century) with problems of deterioration, abandonment and insecurity, with which the university-neighbourhood link is currently promoted and in where space has been the pretext to promote university participation in the rehabilitation of a building, but at the same time in a rapprochement with the neighbourhood.Through these two cases it is confirmed that it is possible to make participation possible through a process that must be adapted to each place, these experiences leave a series of reflections in different areas, from which a basic process can be broken down to encourage it through organization, promotion, awareness of the work team, knowledge of the place, time, evaluation, management and adaptability.
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Vailati, Marco, Giorgio Monti, and Vincenzo Bianco. "Integrated Solution-Base Isolation and Repositioning-for the Seismic Rehabilitation of a Preserved Strategic Building." Buildings 11, no. 4 (April 15, 2021): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11040164.
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This paper deals with the design of the seismic rehabilitation of a case-study building located in Florence, Italy. The particular reinforced concrete building hosts an important operational center of the main company that manages the Italian highway network. It is composed of the juxtaposition of three reinforced concrete edifices standing out from a common basement. The design of the interventions for the seismic rehabilitation of this case study posed different challenges, some even in contrast with each other. The main design challenge was to reach the seismic retrofitting, due to the strategic role of the activities hosted herein, safeguarding as much as possible the peculiarity of the architectural elements. Moreover, the design was made harder by the presence of existing thermal joints between adjacent edifices which were inadequate to prevent the latter from pounding upon each other during an earthquake. This outcome yielded the need to intervene by enlarging the gap between the adjacent buildings. This latter intervention was in stark contrast with the explicit request of the client to bring the least possible disturbance to the strategic activities carried out within it; in fact, the joints are crossed by optical fibers and other technological systems which can be damaged easily. The need to fulfill all these design constraints brought the development of an original design strategy based on the employment of base-isolation in a rather unusual configuration. The details of the design procedure, along with the innovative aspects and the designed devices, are presented. With the objective to refine the adopted strategy in view of its possible repeatability by colleague engineers, the paper also presents a fair discussion of every aspect with regards to both the design and the realization phases. Possible ideas for new research and developments are also highlighted.
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Grichting, Anna, and Kyle Sturgeon. "Urban Design Build: The Frederick Douglass Peace Park - Community-Based Learning Through Making." Open House International 40, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2015-b0002.
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By way of its uniquely concurrent practice + academic learning model, the Boston Architectural College (BAC) has begun a thriving tradition of community engagement through design. This paper uncovers how design/build formats -cast as a service-learning projects - have the potential to foster profound student learning opportunities, improve the urban environment through design engagement and community action, and inform architectural accreditation. Though exceptionally rewarding, the design/build model is not without challenges. The authors utilize their unique perspectives as design educators and community members to deliver both a narrative account and critical analysis for a case study of one such learning model. The Frederick Douglas Peace Park project, conducted in 2008 as part of the authors’ Urban Design Build (UDB) format is an example of a grassroots initiative met with the support of an institution of design education. The project revitalizes a neglected neighborhood by activating forgotten space - rebuilding a sense of community and creating a place of memorial for a much-revered American Civil Rights Activist. Emanating from Grichting’s neighborhood peace park, Sturgeon’s UDB project extended grassroots momentum to community event programming and served as a catalyst for additional reclamation projects: a string of public spaces and the rehabilitation of a community center once on the verge of being torn down and privatized.
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Piña-Martínez, Eduardo, Ricardo Roberts, Salvador Leal-Merlo, and Ernesto Rodriguez-Leal. "Vision System-Based Design and Assessment of a Novel Shoulder Joint Mechanism for an Enhanced Workspace Upper Limb Exoskeleton." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2018 (June 3, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6019381.
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Exoskeletons arise as the common ground between robotics and biomechanics, where rehabilitation is the main field in which these two disciplines find cohesion. One of the most relevant challenges in upper limb exoskeleton design relies in the high complexity of the human shoulder, where current devices implement elaborate systems only to emulate the drifting center of rotation of the shoulder joint. This paper proposes the use of 3D scanning vision technologies to ease the design process and its implementation on a variety of subjects, while a motion tracking system based on vision technologies is applied to assess the exoskeleton reachable workspace compared with an asymptomatic subject. Furthermore, the anatomic fitting index is proposed, which compares the anatomic workspace of the user with the exoskeleton workspace and provides insight into its features. This work proposes an exoskeleton architecture that considers the clavicle motion over the coronal plane whose workspace is determined by substituting the direct kinematics model with the dimensional parameters of the user. Simulations and numerical examples are used to validate the analytical results and to conciliate the experimental results provided by the vision tracking system.
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Herraez, Sigfrido. "La rehabilitación del centro histórico de Madrid." Informes de la Construcción 51, no. 465 (February 28, 2000): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.2000.v51.i465.722.
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Колесникова, Т., T. Kolesnikova, К. Багданова, K. Bagdanova, С. Ильвицкая, Svetlana Il'vickaya, В. Этенко, and Vyacheslav Etenko. "ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF REHABILITATION CENTERS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, no. 4 (April 25, 2019): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5cb1e65bc19424.01950557.
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The urgency of the issue under study is due to dynamics of the number of children with disabilities in the country and in particular regions. For instance, the total number of disabled children in Russia receiving social pensions between the ages of 0 and 18 was more than 655 thousand, as of January 1, 2018. At the same time, an increase of this indicator is observed constantly. The need to develop scientifically based recommendations for the establishment of rehabilitation centers is due to the fact, that in most cases this assistance is provided in the adapted premises. It is not possible to carry out correctional work effectively. The article’s purpose is to identify factors in the formation of architectural environment of rehabilitation centers for children and adolescents with various disabilities. The systematic method of analyzing the objects in question is the leading approach to studying this problem. Identified factors are divided into external and internal. The external are natural, climatic and anthropogenic factors. Internal include functional and technological, medical and ergonomic, sanitary and hygienic, architectural and stylistic factors. All factors are interrelated. This is reflected in a pilot project of a rehabilitation center for children and adolescents in the Oryol Region. The materials of the article can be useful for architects when designing rehabilitation centers for children and adolescents with various disabilities.
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Gražulevičiutė-Vileniškė, Indrė, and Vilius Urbonas. "SOCIAL AND ARCHITECTURAL ASPECTS OF REVITALIZATION OF HISTORIC URBAN CENTERS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 2, no. 3 (June 30, 2010): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2010.051.
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The structure and architecture of many European cities has started their development during the Middle Ages or even earlier. The historic cores gradually had become centers of contemporary cities and are constantly evolving. They are affected by the tendencies of destruction, initiatives and movements of preservation are also taking place there. The comprehensive works of rehabilitation of Lithuanian historic urban centers were carried out during the period of soviet occupation. The insularity of the Soviet empire, ideological reasons and the absence of the private property has determined certain architectural expressions and solutions for the social problems. After the restoration of the country‘s independence the problems and tendencies typical to Western city centers, such as commercialization and gentrification, started to appear in Lithuanian historic urban cores. This justifies the aim of the article which is to analyze the tendencies of revitalization of historic city centers in Western countries with the main attention to the social and architectural aspects.
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Malashenkova, V. A., and D. Y. Glinin. "ERGONOMIC FACTORS THAT PROMOTE THE FORMATION OF REHABILITATION CENTERS FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-49-55.
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The article presents the main ergonomic factors that contribute to the formation of archi- tecture. The use of ergonomic requirements in the field of architectural design is due to the prob- lems of architectural ergonomics, which are associated with the formation of an environment that allows the child to use his abilities and respond to his individual requests. Based on the studies, 4 main ergonomic factors are identified and their detailed characteristics are given. One of the most important subsystems of the social sphere of any state is nurturing, treat- ment and education of children with various types of disabilities and limitations, which determines the potential of social, economic and cultural development. In our country we are actively searching for the solutions that allow flexible use of the building, taking into account emerging changes in the forms and methods of rehabilitation and training. The solution of this problem is to create open internal, transformed space for children’s rehabilitation centers. In fact the features and specifics of the rehabilitation is a research institution in which there is a research part and it carries out the work in each individual situation, and in the activity of the specialist as a whole, and without focusing on this aspect, this work becomes a simple formality. The application of ergonomic requirements in the field of environmental architectural de- sign highlights the problems of architectural ergonomics, associated with the formation of our im- mediate surrounding, in accordance with individual requests of the person, taking into account the facilitation of the fulfillment of human life functions. Against this background, it is necessary to be very responsive to creating of the architectural environment for children with disabilities. Ergo- nomic factors are the most important forming factors for particular architecture that will affect the treatment and rehabilitation of such children. Thus, the ergonomic factors, that affect the formation of rehabilitation centers for the chil- dren with disabilities, can be divided into 4 groups: • spatial and anthropometric requirements (dimension and size of the equipment and furniture, geometric parameters of space, spatial human behavior, human anthropomet- ric characteristics); • determination of number of storeys; • barrier-free architecture; • psycho-physiological environment. Correcting the architectural environment would reduce the problem of children with disa- bilities. It should be noted that equipping the environment with stationary supporting devices does not solve the problem of physical defect compensation. The environment ―obstacles‖ for such children are: long way, difficult route, irrational movement, interaction with furniture, etc. According to the research, the children and the teachers are forced to walk up to a 40-floor height every day. Of course, this has a negative effect on children’s health. It is established that as a result of 5-floor rising, the pulse rate and blood pressure indicators change significantly, and the recovery occurs only in 10-20 minutes. Most of the existing centers are located in four-, five-storey buildings. Although the hy- gienists in special children’s rehabilitation centers have not performed similar studies, it is correct to assume that the negative impact of these factors on them will increase taking into account the peculiarities of physical growth and development of children with disabilities. The issue of identi- fying the optimum number of stories in a building is closely connected with the organization of connection between the classrooms and the school site. When organizing the environment during the design it is necessary to foresee and ensure: the shortest accessibility to the rooms, actively used by the children; reduction of movement routes, exclusion of difficult routes; obstacle clearing on the path; the use of specially designed furniture, effective trauma protection of the children. It should be noted that the use of such elements as paintings, reproductions, photos, music, color, can significantly improve the mental health of patients and affect the working efficiency of the staff. However, when choosing colors for walls, doors, furniture, for the purpose of special marking, it is necessary to take into account the difficulties in their discrimination for many peo- ple, in particular, for elderly patients, patients with mental disorders and those who have color dis- crimination [6, p. 14]. Medical equipment, that is easy to transform and takes into account the different levels of users’ mobility, will help to create comfortable, safe conditions and lighten the work of the staff. For example, a height-adjustable specialist seating is accessible for the children with muscle- skeleton disorder and, at the same time, reduces staff efforts. Creating barrier-free architecture is one of the topical problems in building an accessible architectural environment for children with disabilities. This factor should take into account the needs of those children who require specific conditions, who have trouble in self-care and mobility. The first and most important requirement for creating a barrier-free environment is the concept of ―universal design‖. The second most important requirement is acting according to a continuity principle of the barrier-free architectural environment. No barriers, the elements, that make impossible or signifi-cantly complicated movement and self-care, should be encountered in all the spheres of human activity, and first of all in the path of movement. It is especially important to follow the continuity principle in the areas where the child is most often. State building codes and design guides help the architects and designers make space for the children with disabilities as accessible, comfortable, and understandable as possible. Nowadays, universal design in our country is at the level of development, but this is the first steps towards improving the architectural environment for children with disabilities.
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Kozyrenko, Sergei Mikhailovich. "Environment that heals." Урбанистика, no. 4 (April 2020): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2020.4.33996.
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The subject of this research is formation of the environment of rehabilitation centers for drug addicts and alcoholics, which can contribute to their recovery. The object of this research is the architectural environment, which is defined as a semantic field, themed for determining behavior of an individual or a particular group of people group of people. Such environment convinces people to lead drug-free and alcohol-free life. The author examines such aspects as the modern social problems related to mass isolation and loneliness. For many people, the urban environment becomes aggressive and uncomfortable. The desire of an individual to delve into the virtual space is understandable. The pandemic really aggravated this problem. The online mode of life (work, leisure, entertainment, communication, education) is conditioned by stressful situations, negative emotions, prolonged depression, and leads to misuse of psychotropic substances, drugs and alcohol. Special attention is given to the need for solution of social problems with the help of architecture and design – formation of in the urbanized environment of special space that would produce a positive impact, restore vital energy and capabilities of a person. The pandemic indicated rapid increase in the number of people who found escape from stress in alcohol and drugs. The main conclusion consists in create of such environment in the rehabilitation centers that would motivate the patients to fully recover. The author’s special contribution consists in on-site examination of the environment of rehabilitation centers and identification of problematic situations. This served as the foundation for determining the characteristics of environmental solutions. The novelty lies in determination of the semantic architectural environment of rehabilitation centers based on the drawings pf alcohol and drug addicts (environment-revival, environment-code, environment-motivation). There is currently no analogues to such environment.
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Azzam, Ruba, Karim Kesseiba, Ahmed AbdelGhaffar, and Mennat-Allah El-Husseiny. "Roles of Drop-in Centers in Street Children Interventions: Design Guidelines and Humanitarian Emergency Architecture Adaptations." Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs 5, no. 2 (January 2, 2020): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2021.v5n2-1.
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For decades, numerous countries have been witnessing the Street Children phenomenon where millions of children worldwide are subjected to risks. Despite the crucial role of intermediate non-residential interventions - using drop-in centers- in protecting and rehabilitating street children, there is a paucity of research addressing the quality of design of these centers and how architecture might influence their operational process. Those observations invite investigating drop-in centers used in practice from a design perspective and question adapting architectural applications for humanitarian emergencies, focusing on “Child Friendly Spaces”. The study aims to provide solutions for better quality design, facilitating operational challenges. The methodology undertakes the investigation through primary and secondary axes. This involve conducting literature and international precedents review and secondarily, an Egyptian contextual first-hand documentation and qualitative analysis of selected centers.
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Tostões, Ana. "Manuel Salgado interviewed by Ana Tostões." Modern Lisbon, no. 55 (2016): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/55.a.wdsh9h4l.
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On August 2016, Ana Tostões interviewed the architect Manuel Salgado, councilor of the Municipality of Lisbon since 2007, in order to discuss the main policies undertaken and his ideas on urban planning in its connection to mobility infrastructures, public space and the continuous reconstruction of park and green areas, in Lisbon. Manuel Salgado was born in 1944, Lisbon, and studied architecture at the Lisbon School of Fine Art (1968). From 1971 to 1982, he was the technical responsible for the architectural office CIPRO and in 1984 he became manager of the architectural office Risco. From 2002 to 2008, he was architecture professor, at Instituto Superior Técnico. He has participated in conferences worldwide and widely published, on urban planning, and has designed major urban projects and buildings in Portugal: the Belém Cultural Centre (with Vittorio Gregotti), the Lisbon Theatre and Film School, the Polytechnic Institute of Setúbal, the Expo’98 public areas, the FC Porto Dragão Stadium, the Lisbon Luz Hospital, etc. His architectural and public space projects received several awards: the Valmor Award (1980, 1998), the International Award Architecture in Stone (1993), the AICA Award (1998); the Portuguese National Design Award (1999) and the Brick in Architecture Award (2003). Within the Municipality of Lisbon, he took the position of councilor of the Urbanism and Strategic Planning Department in 2007, which accumulates, from 2009 to 2013, with the Municipality Vice-Presidency. Currently, as councilor, heads the Department of Planning, Urbanism, Urban Rehabilitation, Public Space and Construction of the Municipality of Lisbon.
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Abdel Jabbar, Marwa Abdel Sattar, and Kadhim Faris Dhumad. "Architectural Rehabilitation of Traditional Houses in the District of: Bab Al-Seef." Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 28, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 136–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2021.28.1.012.
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The urban heritage fabric of Baghdad, especially its historical center, has great cultural andmaterial importance. However, there is no serious approach to regenerative policies or developmentstrategies for these areas, especially the residential urban fabric and traditional houses, which represent thegreater part of the urban heritage. In addition, the owners and users of these houses have not developed amature vision about the rationale and possibility of rehabilitating their homes, especially in light of theeconomic and social determinants, and the weak financing and technical capabilities. From here emergedthe research problem, which states: The lack of knowledge of the mechanisms and methods of architecturalrehabilitation of traditional houses, to preserve and ensure its functional and urban durability, especially byits owners or users. The main objective of the research was determined: to develop a theoretical frameworkfor a better understanding by the owners and residents of traditional housing, for the purpose of rehabilitatingtheir houses by efforts and self-capabilities, with support and technical advice from the relevant planningauthorities and local governments. In order to solve the research problem and achieve its goal, the hypothesiswas put forward which states: Architectural rehabilitation of traditional houses is achieved, in light of acomprehensive treatment of the defects and deficiencies in the three architectural characteristics of thehouses, functional, environmental and urban. By following the analytical descriptive approach, a theoreticalframework was constructed in light of the analysis of the components and elements of the traditionalBaghdadi houses, and its characteristics that form its integrated architectural personality, down to a standardset of vocabulary for rehabilitation that represent the theoretical indicators of the research. These indicatorswere applied to rehabilitate a group of traditional houses (five houses were selected for analysis and one ofthem was selected to apply the rehabilitation) in the Bab Al-Seef heritage district in the Baghdad-Al-Karkhhistorical center, after studying the reality of the district and its houses and diagnosing its deficiencies. Itemerged from the application of rehabilitation indicators that most of the deficiencies in the physical sidecan be remedied. As for the functional side, it is difficult to adjust the functional spaces due to the limitedspace and the mainly high usage density. As for the environmental aspect, it appeared that it is difficult tolimit itself to natural (passive) treatments and there is a need to employ mechanical and arteficial treatmentsin an integrated manner with natural treatments.
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Kryvoruchko, Natalya, and Hala Mhaikl. "PROBLEMS OF ARCHITECTURAL FORMATION OF MILITARY CLINIC REHABILITATION CENTERS." space&FORM 2018, no. 35 (September 28, 2018): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2018.35.b-04.
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Gaiduk, Albina. "Creation of an architectural space in oncological rehabilitation centers." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 890 (August 13, 2020): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/890/1/012009.
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Snyder, Alison R., John T. Parsons, Tamara C. Valovich McLeod, R. Curtis Bay, Lori A. Michener, and Eric L. Sauers. "Using Disablement Models and Clinical Outcomes Assessment to Enable Evidence-Based Athletic Training Practice, Part I: Disablement Models." Journal of Athletic Training 43, no. 4 (July 1, 2008): 428–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.4.428.
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Abstract Objective: To present and discuss disablement models and the benefits of using these models as a framework to assess clinical outcomes in athletic training. Background: Conceptual schemes that form the basic architecture for clinical practice, scholarly activities, and health care policy, disablement models have been in use by health care professions since the 1960s. Disablement models are also the foundation for clinical outcomes assessment. Clinical outcomes assessment serves as the measurement tool for patient-oriented evidence and is a necessary component for evidence-based practice. Description: Disablement models provide benefits to health professions through organization of clinical practice and research activities; creation of a common language among health care professionals; facilitation of the delivery of patient-centered, whole-person health care; and justification of interventions based on a comprehensive assessment of the effect of illness or injury on a person's overall health-related quality of life. Currently, the predominant conceptual frameworks of disability in health care are those of the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research and the World Health Organization. Disablement models need to be understood, used, and studied by certified athletic trainers to promote patient-centered care and clinical outcomes assessment for the development of evidence-based practice in athletic training. Clinical and Research Advantages: For clinicians and researchers to determine effective athletic training treatments, prevention programs, and practices, they must understand what is important to patients by collecting patient-oriented evidence. Patient-oriented evidence is the most essential form of outcomes evidence and necessitates an appreciation of all dimensions of health, as outlined by disablement models. The use of disablement models will allow the athletic training profession to communicate, measure, and prioritize the health care needs of patients, which will facilitate organized efforts aimed at assessing the quality of athletic training services and practices and ultimately promote successful evidence-based athletic training practice.
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Safin, Stéphane, Pinky Pintus, and Catherine Elsen. "Ergonomics in design and design in ergonomics: Issues and experience in education." Work 66, no. 4 (September 17, 2020): 917–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-203237.
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BACKGROUND: Articulating design and ergonomics skills through education is a major challenge for both fields. Indeed, professional ergonomists are increasingly deeply involved in design processes, and ergonomics education should train them in design skills. As courses in ergonomics education are often time-constrained, it is difficult to mobilize students in real-scale projects and to involve them in design processes. Conversely, activity analysis and active involvement of users in design projects (through co-creation or co-design processes) are rarely convened in architecture and design curricula. OBJECTIVE: It is therefore necessary to develop effective and relevant pedagogical settings, enabling students of both fields to develop their abilities and equip them to act in concrete design situations. METHODS: In this paper, we describe a large-scale pedagogical setting involving groups of students from different disciplines gathered around a real-scale design project (re-shaping the waiting room of a mental health center). The ergonomics students’ main task is to analyze the needs and real activities of end-users; the interior design students’ task is to produce the design project. This communication more precisely focuses on describing the ergonomics students’ fieldwork and the practical and pedagogical innovations put in place to help them face the various challenges encountered during the project. RESULTS: Based on formal feedback from students, teachers and stakeholders, we address three main challenges: (1) dealing with the temporal constraints of the intervention, (2) documenting and observing a sensitive situation and (3) involving end-users to place them at the core of the design process. For each challenge, we describe the issue at stake, the work conducted to deal with this issue, and eventually the feedback collected from students, teachers and stakeholders. CONCLUSION: The paper concludes with an analysis of success and failure factors for such pedagogical settings, in particular for physical enquiry devices, co-creation processes, and co-constructed pedagogical settings. It shows the impact of these settings for students, but highlight that collaboration between ergonomists and designers is a key issue for learning in a positive experience.
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Kravchenko, I. L., and A. A. Antonova. "ARCHITECTURAL PERSPECTIVE OF DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION CENTERS." Regional problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 13 (December 20, 2019): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2707-403x-2019-13-101-109.
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Ausiello, Gigliola, Luigi Orefice, and Francesco Sommese. "Bioclimatic and green building for the enhancement of rural architecture. Rehabilitate the Masseria Nicotera to Marigliano [Bioclimatica e bioedilizia per la valorizzazione dell’architettura rurale. Riabi[li]tare la Masseria Nicotera a Marigliano (Na)]." Valori e Valutazioni 26 (December 19, 2020): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20202607.
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After almost a century of investigation on the architectural value of rural buildings in all its connections with landscape, the recovery approach has not overcome the phase of ethic imperative. The effective possibilities to rehabilitation existing structures are left to the project that, through its interdisciplinarity, should specify the modalities, from the technical point of view as well as from the environmental, social, and economic advantages one.This paper aims to re-inhabit the rural buildings closer to urban centers. The methodological approach is based on a bioclimatic project integrated with green building, which had been tested in a rural house of the seventeenth century: Masseria Nicotera to Marigliano, in the province of Naples. Indeed, the bioclimatic matrix of rural architecture has been recovered and reintroduced, after being improved by the passive system and integrated by natural material. The project has been supported also by the assessment of the economic benefit and the estimation contributions that are not good for themselves but constitutes the beginning of a database available at the national level for the recovery of rural architecture.
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Ma, Yun Long, Xiao Hua Chen, Bo Liu, and Guo Feng Zhang. "Rehabilitation Management System Oriented Cloud Services Integration Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 415 (September 2013): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.415.371.
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As the informationization of the medicare sector in China grows up and the sources of the rehabilitation data are distributed and multi-leveled from different centers, it is urgently needed to integrate the resources of various application systems, implement unified data exchange of the distributed and heterogeneous multiple data sources and encapsulate the data resources into various kinds of services. For this purpose, this paper puts forward the idea of SOA-based cloud services encapsulation and integrated architecture. At first, the multi-source and heterogeneity of data and the integration of information in the rehabilitation management are analyzed. Then, the cloud services encapsulation and integration technology is study to find out how to encapsulate data resources into various kinds of services, build a SOA-based cloud services platform, find a solution for the integration of multi-sourced and heterogeneous data, and meet the function extension, encapsulation and release of cloud services arising out of changing demands. At last, A case of the cloud platform system is presented to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the architecture platform.
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Chaschina, A., and A. Skopintsev. "MODERN APPROACHES TO ARCHITECTURAL FORMATION OF THE ADAPTIVE THERAPEUTIC ENVIRONMENT OF MATERNITY HOSPITALS AND PERINATAL CENTERS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 5, no. 12 (January 8, 2021): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2020-5-12-91-101.
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The article deals with the problem of forming an adaptive "therapeutic" environment for the system of maternity hospitals and perinatal centers that has developed in the country. This problem is considered in a comprehensive manner, highlighting several aspects, such as: socio-historical-cultural, functional planning, architectural-spatial, figurative-semantic aspect. On this basis, the study proposes several promising approaches to creating an adaptive therapeutic environment for maternity facilities using various architectural modernization tools and identifying a number of typological models of such an environment. The following approaches are presented: "urban planning approach", which takes into account the optimization of various options for urban planning placement of maternity hospitals and perinatal centers; “environmental approach”, which allows considering perinatal centers as a set of exterior and interior spaces, commensurate with a person, his behavioral stereotypes, emotional state. "Ecological approach" - involves the introduction of natural components into the interior and exterior of the complex, which makes the period of rehabilitation of women in labor effective. "Architectural and planning approach" - is aimed at improving the functional and planning links of the objects of the perinatal center. "Scenario-functional approach" in the formation of a comfortable therapeutic environment of a medical institution allows us to consider communications in the space of a medical institution as a kind of spatio-temporal scenario on the way of the main routes of movement inside the interiors and exteriors along the "axis": entrance area - admission department - lobby, hall, etc. .d. The "artistic-figurative approach" assumes that a "typical" ward in medical institutions should not be limited only by the technological and functional component, and the comfort of patients' stay should take into account their emotional state. The "compositional approach" to the formation of the therapeutic environment of maternity facilities takes into account the "competent" formation of the architectural space, taking into account the laws of architectural harmonization, aesthetic and compositional principles. The systematization of the identified approaches and directions for designing a comfortable architectural "therapeutic" environment for perinatal centers creates a methodological basis for the development of promising architectural and typological models of these objects, taking into account their modernization and new construction
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Zou, Shuzhen, and Fangting Chen. "Application of Architectural Decoration Materials to Space Design of Rehabilitation Center for Autistic Children." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 772, no. 1 (May 1, 2021): 012105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/772/1/012105.
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Kozyrenko, Sergei Mikhailovich, and Sergei Nikolaevich Babenko. "Analysis of formation of the environment of the Orthodox rehabilitation centers." Урбанистика, no. 1 (January 2020): 11–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2020.1.32111.
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The subject of this research is presented by the peculiarities of formation of special environment contributing to active rehabilitation of the addicts and their return to society. The study is dedicated to the impact of spatial and object environment of the Orthodox retreats upon those who desire to get free from addictions, and how it becomes an environment for active psychotherapy. The amount of Orthodox rehabilitation centers grows each year, so is the number of addicts who voluntarily choose the retreats for rehabilitation in the ascetic living conditions. The scientific novelty consists in viewing the Orthodox rehabilitation centers as a conceptual environment, encouraging the addicts to recovery. Religious experience of drastic changes in person’s life as a result of his functional isolation as an addict, and living in a conceptually arranged environment, creates motivation to recovery. The research offers a review of specialized rehabilitation centers that reproduce the characteristics of Orthodox settlements of secluded type. The nature of design solution, formed as a sacredly important visual text of an Orthodox monastery/settlement, is considered as determining the worldview values and capable of shifting the idea of repentance and further revival in faith, which reveals the semantic constructs of the design [1]. The main conclusions lies in the fact that the impact of architectural environment upon the emotional state and behavior of a person allows considering the practice of Orthodox seclusion productive for overcoming the crisis states of the people defined as a result of chronic alcohol consumption and stimulants.
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Shrestha, Bidhan, GM Kurtzman, BB Basnet, G. Adhikari, and D. Rokaya. "Assessment of buccal bone thickness of aesthetic maxillary region in Nepalese adults: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Study." Journal of Nepalese Prosthodontic Society 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnprossoc.v2i2.31192.
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Introduction: The dental implant has now become a routine treatment for oral rehabilitation. The treatment planning and positioning of implants is greatly dependent upon the clinicians’ understanding of the alveolar architecture of the maxilla and mandible. In the esthetic zone, the implants therapy can be successful only if it is in harmony with the surrounding tissues.
Objectives: To study the labial osseous wall thickness of the anterior maxillary bone at various sites apical to the cemento-enamel junction using the cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Materials and Methods: Cone beam tomographic scans of 150 Nepalese adults (70 females and 80 males) were obtained from the Oral Radiology Unit, Kantipur Dental College Teaching Hospital & Research Center. CBCT scans were carried out by trained technicians using CS 9300 (Carestream Dental, Atlanta, GA, USA). In the CBCT images, distances between the CEJ and alveolar crest (AC) as well as the labial bone thickness at different levels (at the crest, 1mm, 3mm and 5 mm) were measured for central incisor (CI), lateral incisor (LI), and canine (C).
Results: It showed that the average distance between CEJ and crest of CI, LI, and C were 1.98±0.84 mm, 2.09±0.83 mm, and 2.12±1.20 mm, respectively. Only 3.3% of the CI, 10.7% of the LI, and 13.3% of the C showed a thick labial bone (1–2 mm) at the crestal level. At the 1 mm level, 75.3% of the CI, 64.5% of LI, and 70% C showed a very thin bony wall. Similarly, none showed very thick bony wall (>2mm). The thickness level was significant at the crest and at 5 mm level. The highest bone thickness of LI was found at the 1 mm level. In addition, there was also significant difference in different levels of LIs. The mean distance between the CEJ and the AC for the CI and the C was significantly higher in males than females.
Conclusion: The labial bone in the anterior maxilla is inherently thin, with more than 80% of the sites showing less than 1 mm. The results of this study may be useful for the implant planning in the esthetic zone and it is recommended tissue augmentation (soft and hard) to achieve esthetic emergence profile.
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Mariana, Yosica, and Yulianto Wijaya. "Healing garden implementation in rehabilitation centre at Jakarta as a concept of eco-architecture design." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 426 (March 13, 2020): 012081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/426/1/012081.
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Rodrigues, Ana, Manuela Rosa, and Efigénio Rebelo. "Dynamics in Cultural Spaces in the Historic Center of Portimão Portugal." Revista Rosa dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade 13, no. 2 (April 18, 2021): 489–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v13i2p489.
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The main goal of this study consists in building indicators regarding the performance of cultural venues in the city of Portimão, Alrgarve region, Portugal, which are inserted in a pedestrian route, the Accessible Tourist Route of Portimão. These are the Museum of Portimão, a cultural venue that expresses the local history of the canning industry, and the Tempo Theatre, placed also in a historic building, where there are cultural performances. Both buildings are architectural objects with heritage value, with rehabilitation design for cultural spaces. The methodology applied is characterised by a theoretical basis, by the collection and analysis of quantitative data. The theoretical knowledge comes from a literature review, in areas e.g.: cultural tourism, accessible tourism, heritage and urban rehabilitation. The quantitative data are arising from the collection of data of the cultural venues Tempo Theatre and Museum of Portimão: number of visitors/viewers and number of sessions and activities since 2008. With this study it can be concluded that the cultural spaces Museum of Portimão and Tempo Theatre are enjoyed not only by residents but also by visitors, in the city of Portimão. This analysis defends the importance of investment in urban regeneration, heritage enhancement and cultural venues to implement an accessible and sustainable cultural tourism.
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Qudsi, Adli. "Old Aleppo: Upgrading an Historic Residential Environment." Open House International 31, no. 4 (December 1, 2006): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2006-b0012.
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The Old City of Aleppo, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, a living town of 110,000 inhabitants residing in thousands of historical courtyard houses and an important commercial centre is now the subject of an internationally recognized rehabilitation scheme. This paper describes the history of this project and identifies a series of lessons to be learnt about the complex process of rehabilitation in a living historic environment.
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McCarthy, Christine. "War, America, and Modernity: Anscombe's revival of the Combination Factory." Architectural History Aotearoa 5 (October 31, 2008): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v5i0.6767.
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Following the success of the design of the 1939-40 Centennial Exhibition, Edmund Anscombe began investigating factory architecture. This interest - which had entertained him since before his 1919 publication Modern Industrial Development - characterised the last eight years of his life, apparent in his office's factory designs for: Samuel Brown Ltd (1940,1943), the Disabled Soldiers' Vocational Centre/Rehabilitation League (1942-43), Die Castings Ltd, Lower Hutt (1943) and the WH Symmington & Co.'s factory, Palmerston North (1948). This paper examines this work in relation to his visit to America in 1940 and his proposal for a combined factory on Aotea Quay (1943).
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González Vargas, K. "THE REUSE OF INDUSTRIAL TANNERIES. ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE IN GUIMARÂES, PORTUGAL." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 847–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-847-2020.
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Abstract. The city of Guimarâes (Portugal) was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 and European Capital of Culture in 2012. From the 14th to the 19th century it was characterized by its Portuguese architecture using traditional construction techniques and materials, and known for its leather, metallurgical and cutlery industry. This study examines two former tannery factories dating from the 19th century, and occupying a sizeable portion of the historic centre of the city. They are located close to the Couros river, their main source of water, but also where the tannery waste produced by the tanks where the skins were tanned, is deposited. This text focuses on three main concepts - rehabilitation, reuse and sustainability - through the analysis of two historical moments. The first of these, the past, is viewed through a timeline of events recorded in plans, photographs, documents, and historical facts. A formal spatial comparison of these records and the present buildings shows how the present use of these spaces and their respective functionalities can be observed in parallel with the past. This before and after comparison shows a progression from industrial activities to a cultural valorization of an architectural, urban and environmental space, as well as the development of the industry in a new context evoking the collective memory of the place.
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Fonseca, Luiz Eduardo, and Celia Almeida. "International cooperation and health policy implementation in a post-conflict situation: the case of East Timor." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 22, no. 1 (March 2015): 115–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702015000100007.
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This study centers on relationships among national and international actors in preparation of the first health policy document for East Timor, under the United Nations transitional administration, between 1999 and 2002. International cooperation support for the health system rehabilitation process during the post-conflict period is analyzed as part of reconstruction of the State in parallel with construction of the country's political and institutional framework. Knowledge, ideas, "ways of doing," and induced and accepted practices permeate an interplay of power relationships that condition both national political alliance-building and the architecture of international aid, pointing to input to a discussion of how these mechanisms interact at different conjunctures and times in different negotiating frameworks.
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Syed Othman Thani, Sharifah Khalizah, Noorjannah Abdul Rahim, Nik Hanita Nik Mohamad, and Nor Hanisah Mohd Hashim. "Grey to Green: Rehabilitation of urban dump site through regenerative landscape design." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 3 (August 3, 2016): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i3.364.
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Attempt to rehabilitate the degraded land has been made, and has evidenced many successful redevelopments atop of the land. This paper attempts to look into the specific role of landscape architects in remedying the former dump site. The conceptual design by using principles of the regenerative landscape has been experimented through the proposed remediation of ex-landfill in Mukim Krubong, Malacca. Utilisation of the tropical plant species as an adaptive mechanism to ecologically remedying the contaminated land has been identified. It is hoped that the findings of this paper could contribute to expanding knowledge for sustainable landscape regeneration.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Regenerative landscape design; urban dump site; rehabilitation; Mukim Krubong ex-landfill
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Masuri, Mohamad Ghazali, Akehsan Dahlan, Ajau Danis, and Khairil Anuar Md Isa. "Regeneration of Road Users Using PreSiM Model." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 3, no. 10 (August 22, 2018): 132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i10.312.
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This study was involved in-one-to-one depth interview. Seven road users who had experienced road traffic accident were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaire. Data then analyzed using the Atlas.ti software. The themes that emerged shows that majority of the respondent agreed that to maintain driver’s competency, there is a need to re-assess, and all qualified drivers and high-risk drivers may need to attend driving rehabilitation program in the future. The data was translated into a proposed model called PreSiM. This study concluded that human components have a high potential to be re-evaluated in the current licensing process.
Keywords: licensing, rehabilitation, maintenance, orientation.
eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i10.312
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Vyzantiadou, Maria, and Panagiotis Gkiokas. "Heritage Preservation Policy of Civil Servants Joint Stock Fund for Historical Buildings in Athens: The Deligiorgi Residence Case." Heritage 2, no. 1 (February 19, 2019): 681–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2010044.
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The Civil Servants Joint Stock Fund (C.S.J.S.F.), since its establishment in 1867, has invested part of its funds in acquiring real estate properties during the interwar period in Greece. The real estate selection was a very significant process for the Fund’s administration, investing on buildings situated in the historic center of Athens and designed by well-known architects. The fund also initiated the restoration procedures in order to keep its real estate up to date with respect to their importance as milestones of Greek Culture. This paper presents a part of the Fund’s heritage preservation policy and its extensive protection, conservation, restoration, and rehabilitation program; referring briefly to the historical and architectural description of the five (C.S.J.S.F.) historical buildings, in addition to the conservation and restoration projects for one of them; the Deligiorgi Residence, which was designed by the architect Ernst Ziller. The restoration work underlines the ultimate need for heritage preservation, and the importance of being sensitive to the historical character of the buildings, thereby improving their economic status and contributing to the sustainable preservation of architectural and cultural heritage within historic cities.
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Satyawati, Ganis Ratna. "GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI SEBAGAI DASAR PERANCANGAN PANTI REHABILITASI ANAK AUTIS DI SURAKARTA." ARSITEKTURA 15, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 414. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v15i2.12760.
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<p><em>Autism is one delay in child development. </em><em>It</em><em> is the result of complex and varied brain development disorders, one of them is disturbance in sensory system (sensory integration) in children. The disturbance causes the children</em><em> to be unable</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> adapt optimally, thus, it affects behavioral and psychological responses of children with autism in their environment.</em><em> The number of children with autism increases from year to year, including in Surakarta.</em><em> </em><em>A</em><em> rehabilitation centre is therefore needed in this city. This </em><em>rehabilitation centre for </em><em>children with autism is uses a functional recovery for behavior, occupation, and nervous system (neurons), and sensory systems of children who experienced the disorder to regenerate its form or function. This rehabilitation centre will accommodate</em><em> </em><em>medical, therapeutic, and educational activities by using special environmental designs planned according to the sensory needs and specific stimuli needs for</em><em> </em><em>each different autistic child. The </em><em>design </em><em>concept </em><em>of this </em><em>rehabilitation </em><em>centre focuses on the sensory needs of children with aurism. It </em><em>will be applied through building physical elements in the form of inside and outside spatial elements. Both elements will be designed with various considerations of the choice of attributes or architectural elements, such as: design principles, shapes, scales, colors, building materials.</em><em> </em><em>These considerations will create specific effects for each individual with different levels of sensory perception disorder. This rehabilitation favility</em><em> </em><em>will provide 5 special zones for autistic children which are categorized based on the level of disturbance and condition of the child</em><em>ren</em><em>. The categorization is expected to play a major role in accelerating the process of healing and development of children physically, psychologically, intellectually, and socially. Consequently, it can establish a child with autism into an independent, creative, exist, and skilled human as other </em><em>normal children. </em><em> </em><em></em></p>
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Victor Paulraj, Smily Jesupriya, Siti Nur Azalia Mohamad Salleh, and Jayachandran Vetrayan. "Parental Occupation in Pre and Postnatal among Autism Spectrum Disorder." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 3 (August 2, 2016): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i3.335.
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This study aimed to examine the parental occupation in pre and post-natal among Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and to identify the desired factors to work. The 124 samples ages between 26 to 52 years old including 59 males and 65 females from 5 difference rehabilitation centres were recruited. A self-rated parental occupation questionnaire was used to measure. Finding shows the parent who works in the high professionals and technicals has a high risk of having ASD. The factors which contribute to the desired parents to work in that field are earning more money, knowledge development and satisfying basic needs.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Parental occupation; Autism spectrum disorder; Prenatal; Post-natal
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Kamban, Jumikha, Mafazah Noviana, and Zakiah Hidayati. "PENERAPAN KONSEP HEALING ENVIRONMENT PADA PERANCANGAN PUSAT REHABILITASI KORBAN KEKERASAN ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN DI SAMARINDA." Jurnal Kreatif : Desain Produk Industri dan Arsitektur 8, no. 1 (October 8, 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46964/jkdpia.v8i1.76.
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ABSTRAK
Kekerasan merupakan tindakan yang sangat agresif dan pelanggaran seperti contohnya penyiksaan, pemukulan, pemerkosaan dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang menyebabkan atau di maksudkan untuk menyebabkan penderitaan atau menyakiti orang lain. Dalam hal ini dibutuhkan sebuah penanganan yang lebih kepada korban kekerasan terlebih kepada anak-anak juga kepada perempuan, hal ini disebabkan karena mental terhadap korban cenderung dapat menyebabkan trauma akibat tindakan kekerasan yang bersifat secara fisik maupun psikis yang mereka alami. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sebuah pusat rehabilitasi dengan konsep healing environment untuk korban kekerasan pada anak dan perempuan, yang dapat membantu proses penyembuhan baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan konsep healing environment pada perancangan pusat rehabilitasi korban kekerasan anak dan peempuan di Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan (applied research) yang menggunakan metode perancangan arsitektur. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam perencanaan dan perancangan fasilitas kesehatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan healing environment. Untuk memberikan rasa aman sebaiknya tempat rehabilitasi juga mendukung dari aspek-aspek lingkungan seperti media taman atau healing garden dan konsep bangunan yang berkaitan dengan alam sehingga dapat menjadi terciptanya sebuah healing environment, agar dapat membantu proses penyembuhan bagi pasien melalui indra manusia yang secara langsung dapat juga mempengaruhi psikologis pasien.
ABSTRACT
Violence is a very aggressive act and violations such as torture, beatings, rape and domestic violence that cause or are intended to cause suffering or hurt others. In this case, more handling is needed for victims of violence, especially for children as well as for women, this is because mentally towards victims tends to cause trauma due to physical and psychological violence that they experience. Therefore, we need a rehabilitation center with the concept of healing environment for victims of violence against children and women, who can help the healing process both physically and psychologically. The purpose of this study is to apply the concept of healing environment in the design of rehabilitation centers for victims of violence against children and women in Samarinda. This research is an applied research (applied research) that uses architectural design methods. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in planning and designing health facilities using a healing environment approach. To provide a sense of security, a rehabilitation place should also support aspects of the environment such as garden media or healing gardens and building concepts related to nature so that a healing environment can be created, so that it can help the healing process for patients through the human senses which can directly also affect the psychological of the patient.
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Jaeger-Klein, Caroline. "Monuments, Protection and Rehabilitation Zones of Vienna. Genesis and status in legislation and administration." International Journal of Business & Technology 6, no. 3 (May 1, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ijbte.2018.6.3.10.
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Austria has a very long tradition in monument protection. Already in 1853, the central commission to research and preserve the built historic monuments started to operate. The current law on monument protection is from the year 1923. Hence, the most successful steps to secure the country’s built cultural heritage date back to a new provincial legislation, administration and finance system implemented in the early 70ies of the 19th century based on so-called Old-City Preservation Acts. By this sensitive approach, Austria safeguarded the most important historic city centers of Austria like Salzburg, Graz and Vienna vividly in their traditional characteristics without turning them into museum cities without contemporary life. Especially Vienna managed to balance the protection of its extent historic urban environments with parallel ongoing directed urban expansion. This paper will reflect the genesis of this very successful integrated conservation process for its capital Vienna in the context of the Austrian tradition of monument protection and the European Year of Architectural Heritage 1975. Further, it will outline its legal, administrative and financial framework. Finally, it will describe its different phases of development reacting on shifting goals during the course of the times.
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Kirby, David L., J. Stewart O??Keefe, Jeffrey G. Neal, David J. Bentrem, and Richard F. Edlich. "Does the Architectural Design of Burn Centers Comply With The Americans With Disabilities Act?" Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation 17, no. 2 (March 1996): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004630-199603000-00011.
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