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1

Mo, Y. L., and S. F. Perng. "Behavior of Framed Shearwalls Made of Corrugated Steel under Lateral Load Reversals." Advances in Structural Engineering 3, no. 3 (July 2000): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1369433001502184.

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Reinforced concrete buildings with shearwalls are very efficient to resist earthquake disturbances. In general, reinforced concrete frames are governed by flexure and low-rise shearwalls are governed by shear. If a structure includes both frames and shearwalls, it is generally governed by shearwalls. However, the ductility of ordinary reinforced concrete framed shearwalls is very limited. The experiments on framed shearwalls made of corrugated steel was recently reported. It was found that the ductility of framed shearwalls can be greatly improved if the thickness of the corrugated steel wall
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2

Hosen, Md Akter, Mahaad Issa Shammas, Sukanta Kumer Shill, Safat Al-Deen, Mohd Zamin Jumaat, and Huzaifa Hashim. "Ductility Enhancement of Sustainable Fibrous-Reinforced High-Strength Lightweight Concrete." Polymers 14, no. 4 (February 14, 2022): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14040727.

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To limit the cross-sectional size of concrete structures, high-strength, lightweight concrete is preferred for the design and construction of structural elements. However, the main drawback of high-strength, lightweight concrete is its brittleness over normal-weight concrete. The ductility of concrete is a crucial factor, which plays an important role when the concrete structures are subjected to extreme situations, such as earthquakes and wind. This study aims to improve the ductility of high-strength, lightweight concrete by incorporating steel fibers. The palm oil clinker (POC)-based, high-
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3

Bai, Z. Z., and F. T. K. Au. "Ductility of symmetrically reinforced concrete columns." Magazine of Concrete Research 61, no. 5 (June 2009): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/macr.2008.00149.

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4

Du, Chuang, Xiao Ming Yang, and Ning Li Li. "Performance Analysis of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Column and Reinforced Concrete Column under Axial Compression." Advanced Materials Research 446-449 (January 2012): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.446-449.82.

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In this paper, a comparative investigation into the behavior of concrete-filled steel tube column and reinforced concrete column with the same quantity of material and cross-section sizes under axial load have been undertaken using the finite element method. Both is analyzed to compare the axial compression performance,including bearing capacity, ductility and their mechanism. The results of the analyses clearly exhibit that bearing capacity of concrete-filled steel tube column is higher about 25% than that of reinforced concrete column. Under the same conditions, ductility of concrete-filled
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5

Xiang, Ping, ZH Deng, YS Su, HP Wang, and YF Wan. "Experimental investigation on joints between steel-reinforced concrete T-shaped column and reinforced concrete beam under bidirectional low-cyclic reversed loading." Advances in Structural Engineering 20, no. 3 (July 29, 2016): 446–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433216653841.

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Steel-reinforced concrete T-shaped column-beam structure system has superiorities of both steel-reinforced structure and special-shaped column structure. This research focuses on steel-reinforced concrete T-shaped column-beam joint design and experimentally investigates seismic behaviors of the proposed joints. Pseudo-static tests are carried out on three steel-reinforced concrete T-shaped column-reinforced concrete beam joints and one reinforced concrete T-shaped column-reinforced concrete beam joint. The experiments were conducted under bidirectional low-cyclic reversed loading to simulate r
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Renić, Tvrtko, and Tomislav Kišiček. "Ductility of Concrete Beams Reinforced with FRP Rebars." Buildings 11, no. 9 (September 21, 2021): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11090424.

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Concrete beams reinforced with FRP rebars have greater durability than standard steel reinforced elements. The main disadvantage of using FRP rebars is the low ductility of elements which may be unacceptable in certain situations. There are several different ways of increasing the ductility of concrete elements, which are analyzed in this paper. They are compared based on efficiency, influence on durability and ease of construction. Less analyzed and tested methods are given more attention to try and expand the current knowledge and possibilities. For methods that lack experimental data, theor
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7

Kuang, J. S., and A. I. Atanda. "Enhancing ductility of reinforced concrete frame buildings." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings 158, no. 4 (August 2005): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/stbu.2005.158.4.253.

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8

Alzeebaree, Radhwan, Abdulkadir Çevik, Alaa Mohammedameen, Anıl Niş, and Mehmet Eren Gülşan. "Mechanical performance of FRP-confined geopolymer concrete under seawater attack." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 6 (November 14, 2019): 1055–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433219886964.

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In the study, mechanical properties and durability performance of confined/unconfined geopolymer concrete and ordinary concrete specimens were investigated under ambient and seawater environments. Some of the specimens were confined by carbon fiber and basalt fiber–reinforced polymer fabric materials with one layer and three layers under chloride and ambient environments to observe mechanical strength contribution and durability performances of these hybrid types of materials. These fiber-reinforced polymer fabric materials were also evaluated in terms of retrofit purposes especially in the ma
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9

Yuan, Huang, Huan-Peng Hong, Huang Deng, and Yu Bai. "Displacement ductility of staged construction-steel tube-reinforced concrete columns." Construction and Building Materials 188 (November 2018): 1137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.141.

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10

Kwan, A. K. H., J. C. M. Ho, and H. J. Pam. "Flexural strength and ductility of reinforced concrete beams." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings 152, no. 4 (November 2002): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/stbu.2002.152.4.361.

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11

ZOUZOU, A., and D. HALDANE. "DETAILING REINFORCED CONCRETE CLOSING CORNER JOINTS FOR DUCTILITY." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings 99, no. 1 (February 1993): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/istbu.1993.22508.

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12

Tann, D. B., R. Delpak, and P. Davies. "Ductility and deformability of fibre-reinforced polymer-strengthened reinforced concrete beams." Structures Buildings 157, no. 1 (January 2004): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/stbu.157.1.19.36407.

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13

Tann, D. B., R. Delpak, and P. Davies. "Ductility and deformability of fibre-reinforced polymer-strengthened reinforced concrete beams." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings 157, no. 1 (January 2004): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/stbu.2004.157.1.19.

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14

De Lorenzis, L., D. Galati, and A. La Tegola. "Stiffness and ductility of fibre-reinforced polymer-strengthened reinforced concrete members." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings 157, no. 1 (January 2004): 31–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/stbu.2004.157.1.31.

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15

Pei, Weichang, Daiyu Wang, Xuan Wang, and Zhenyu Wang. "Axial monotonic and cyclic compressive behavior of square GFRP tube–confined steel-reinforced concrete composite columns." Advances in Structural Engineering 24, no. 1 (July 20, 2020): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433220934557.

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Fiber-reinforced polymer tube–confined steel fiber–reinforced concrete column is a novel composite column proposed recently, which consists of a traditional steel-reinforced concrete column and an external glass fiber–reinforced plastic tube for lateral confinement. In order to investigate the axial compression behavior of steel fiber–reinforced concrete columns, a total of 16 square specimens were fabricated and tested under axial monotonic and cyclic compressive loading. Three different configurations of inner shaped steels, including cross-shaped, box-shaped with wielding, and box-shaped wi
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16

Oehlers, Deric J., M. S. Mohamed Ali, and Michael C. Griffith. "Concrete Component of the Rotational Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members." Advances in Structural Engineering 11, no. 3 (June 2008): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/136943308785082571.

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17

Kim, Min Sook, and Young Hak Lee. "Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Retrofitted with Modularized Steel Plates." Applied Sciences 11, no. 5 (March 6, 2021): 2348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11052348.

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Many structural retrofitting methods tend to only focus on how to improve the strength and ductility of structural members. It is necessary for developing retrofitting strategy to consider not only upgrading the capacity but also achieving rapid and economical construction. In this paper, a new retrofitting details and technique is proposed to improve structural capacity and constructability for retrofitting reinforced concrete beams. The components of retrofitting are prefabricated, and the components are quickly assembled using bolts and chemical anchors on site. The details of modularized s
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18

Xue, Jianyang, Lei Zhai, Yuze Bao, Rui Ren, and Xicheng Zhang. "Seismic behavior of steel-reinforced recycled concrete inner-beam–column connection under low cyclic loads." Advances in Structural Engineering 21, no. 5 (August 16, 2017): 631–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433217723413.

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This article presents the results of low cyclic loading tests on steel-reinforced recycled concrete inner-beam–column connections, including four 1:2.5 scaled specimens with different replacement rates of recycled coarse aggregates. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the seismic behavior of steel-reinforced recycled concrete inner-beam–column connection based on the seismic tests of the four specimens under low cyclic loads with vertical axial force. The main design parameter of the beam–column connections in this research is the recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentage. T
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19

Li, Jun-Tao, Zong-Ping Chen, Jin-Jun Xu, Cheng-Gui Jing, and Jian-Yang Xue. "Cyclic behavior of concrete-filled steel tubular column–reinforced concrete beam frames incorporating 100% recycled concrete aggregates." Advances in Structural Engineering 21, no. 12 (February 7, 2018): 1802–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433218755521.

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Concrete-filled steel tubular structural members can be recognized as an effective mean to improve the mechanical behavior in terms of strength, stiffness, ductility, and energy dissipation for the initial recycle aggregate concrete deficiencies compared with natural aggregate concrete. A small-scale model of square concrete-filled steel tubular column–reinforced concrete beam frame realized employing 100% recycled coarse aggregates was tested under combined axial loads and cyclic reversed lateral flexure. The failure modes, plastic hinges sequence, hysteresis loop, skeleton curve, stiffness d
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20

More, Florence More Dattu Shanker, and Senthil Selvan Subramanian. "Experimental Investigation on the Axial Compressive Behaviour of Cold-Formed Steel-Concrete Composite Columns Infilled with Various Types of Fibre-Reinforced Concrete." Buildings 13, no. 1 (January 6, 2023): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010151.

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The exceptional structural strength and low cost of steel-concrete composite columns make them a popular choice for civil engineering structures. Numerous forms of composite columns, including steel tubes filled with concrete, have been produced recently in response to various construction situations. Cold-formed steel tubular columns with concrete filling have higher strength and ductility due to their capacity to withstand inner buckling and postpone outward buckling. The objective of this research is to determine the ductile and strength performance of composite columns containing various f
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21

Whitehead, P. A., and T. J. Ibell. "Deformability and ductility in over-reinforced concrete structures." Magazine of Concrete Research 56, no. 3 (April 2004): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/macr.2004.56.3.167.

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22

Hou, Hetao, Weiqi Fu, Canxing Qiu, Jirun Cheng, Zhe Qu, Wencan Zhu, and Tianxiang Ma. "Effect of axial compression ratio on concrete-filled steel tube composite shear wall." Advances in Structural Engineering 22, no. 3 (August 28, 2018): 656–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433218796407.

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This study proposes a new type of shear wall, namely, the concrete-filled steel tube composite shear wall, for high performance seismic force resisting structures. In order to study the seismic behavior of concrete-filled steel tube composite shear wall, cyclic loading tests were conducted on three full-scale specimens. One conventional reinforced concrete shear wall was included in the testing program for comparison purpose. Regarding the seismic performance of the shear walls, the failure mode, deformation capacity, bearing capacity, ductility, hysteretic characteristics, and energy dissipat
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23

Safitri, Endah, Iswandi Imran, Nuroji, and Sholihin Asa'ad. "The Effect of Steel Ring Width Variations as the External Confinement on Load-Moment Interaction Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Column." Applied Mechanics and Materials 845 (July 2016): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.845.188.

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Nowaday, we require higher capacity and ductility of structural member particulary in reinforced concret column in construction world. One way to improve the ductility and carrying capacity of concrete is confining the concrete. To investigate the effects of external confinement on column capacity, an analytical study is carried out. A steel ring external confinement is used in this study. The stress-strain diagrams design for confined concrete are developed by considering different proposed confined models based on width variations of the steel ring. The test results showed that steel ring ar
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24

Raghuraman, N. "PREDICTION OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE FIBERREINFORCED POLYMER CONCRETE USING FUZZY NEURAL NETWORK PROTOTYPES." YMER Digital 21, no. 01 (January 13, 2022): 192–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.01/18.

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RC building elements of Reinforcing and upgrading is essential to extend its maintenance time, to overcome first structural limitations, and to control the consequence of building construction or design flaws. The RC constructions are reinforced by using the FRP-fiber reinforced polymer. This study utilizes the FRP in concrete structures for instance a Jute, coir, and Sisal is explored for its reliability in improving ductility and strength related structural performance. FRP structural response of the model parameters is studied by measuring the numerical and experimental terms, for instance,
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25

El-Kashif, Khaled Farouk Omar, Abdel-Rahman Hazem, Mohamed Ahmed Rozik, and Hany Ahmed Abdalla. "Strengthening of deficient reinforced concrete columns subjected to concentric and eccentric loads." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 7 (December 19, 2019): 1322–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433219895358.

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In this research, different techniques of repair of deficient reinforced concrete columns are compared. These include carbon fiber–reinforced polymer sheets, steel jackets, and reinforced concrete jackets. The experimental investigation includes testing of 16 deficient columns of dimensions 150 × 150 × 800 mm subjected to concentric and eccentric loading up to failure. Two main variables are considered: the load eccentricity and the strengthening technique. The experimental results showed that the three strengthening techniques used in this research significantly improved the ultimate load car
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26

Hussein, Omar H., Amer M. Ibrahim, Suhad M. Abd, Hadee Mohammed Najm, Saba Shamim, and Mohanad Muayad Sabri Sabri. "Hybrid Effect of Steel Bars and PAN Textile Reinforcement on Ductility of One-Way Slab Subjected to Bending." Molecules 27, no. 16 (August 15, 2022): 5208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27165208.

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Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) has gained attention from the construction industry due to several characteristics such as its lightweight, high tensile strength, design flexibility, corrosion resistance and remarkably long service life. Some structural applications that utilize TRC components include precast panels, structural repairs, waterproofing elements and façades. TRC is produced by incorporating textile fabrics into thin cementitious concrete panels. However, in order to use this strengthening method in construction practice, a design model is required. Investigating the combined ef
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27

Masood M.M. Irheem, Omar A. El-Nawawy, Hatem H. Gheith, and Ayman S. Abo-Beah. "The Flexural Ductility Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Tension Lap Splices Exposed to Fire." Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering 18, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.56748/ejse.182622.

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Based on a comprehensive review of both previous studies and implemented practices in the field of construction structures, it’s obvious that reinforcing steel bar’s length is limited. Consequently, lap-splices are commonly used in reinforced concrete (RC) structures to solve such problem. Generally, in the design process,safety and serviceability must be satisfied. In essence, in beams with lap splices it’s important to check the ductility, since some variables as fire of RC beams can change the behavior. The present paper aims to validate the effect of fire on the flexural ductility behavior
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28

Skogman, Brian C., Maher K. Tadros, and Ronald Grasmick. "Ductility of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Flexural Members." PCI Journal 33, no. 6 (November 1, 1988): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pcij.11011988.94.107.

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29

Lv, Yang, Xueqian Wu, Mengran Gao, Jiaxin Chen, Yuhao Zhu, Quanxi Cheng, and Yu Chen. "Flexural Behavior of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer Tube Confined Coconut Fiber Reinforced Concrete." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019 (February 3, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1670478.

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Basalt fiber has arisen new perspectives due to the potential low cost and excellent mechanical performance, together with the use of environmental friendly coir can be beneficial to the development of sustainable construction. In this study, a new composite structure called basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) tube encased coconut fiber reinforced concrete (CFRC) is developed. The 28-day compression strength of the plain concrete is about 15 MPa, which represents the low-strength poor-quality concrete widely existing in many old buildings and developing countries. Three types of BFRP tubes,
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30

Leung, H. Y., and R. V. Balendran. "Flexural behaviour of concrete beams internally reinforced with GFRP rods and steel rebars." Structural Survey 21, no. 4 (October 1, 2003): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02630800310507159.

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Use of fibre‐reinforced polymer (FRP) composite rods, in lieu of steel rebars, as the main flexural reinforcements in reinforced concrete (RC) beams have recently been suggested by many researchers. However, the development of FRP RC beam design is still stagnant in the construction industry and this may be attributed to a number of reasons such as the high cost of FRP rods compared to steel rebars and the reduced member ductility due to the brittleness of FRP rods. To resolve these problems, one of the possible methods is to adopt both FRP rods and steel rebars to internally reinforce the con
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31

Zhu, Zhenyu, Iftekhar Ahmad, and Amir Mirmiran. "Effect of Column Parameters on Axial Compression Behavior of Concrete-Filled FRP Tubes." Advances in Structural Engineering 8, no. 4 (August 2005): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/136943305774353098.

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Axial compression tests have shown fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) tubes to significantly enhance both strength and ductility of concrete columns. However, most experiments and associated models typically do not account for the internal reinforcement, size effect of the column, and the end load-bearing conditions of the tube. An experimental program was undertaken to evaluate the effect of these parameters on the performance of CFFT columns. Glass FRP tubes filled with plain, steel-reinforced, and glass FRP-reinforced concrete were tested with and without end grooves, which would prevent the tu
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32

Elbasha, Nuri Mohamed. "Reinforced HSC Beams." Key Engineering Materials 629-630 (October 2014): 544–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.629-630.544.

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The primary long and short term advantages of high strength concrete are, low creep and shrinkage, higher stiffness, higher elastic modulus, higher tensile strength, higher durability (resistance to chemical attacks) and higher shear resistance. In addition, high strength concrete reduces the size of the member, which in turn reduces the form size, concrete volume, construction time, labor costs and dead load. Reducing the dead load reduces the number and size of the beams, columns and foundations. Thus there is a positive impact on reduction of maintenance and repair costs and an increase in
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33

Sorace, Stefano, and Gloria Terenzi. "Innovative Structural Solutions for Prefab Reinforced Concrete Hall-Type Buildings." Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 13, no. 1 (July 29, 2019): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/18748368019130149.

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Background:The anti-seismic design of prefab reinforced concrete buildings is usually carried out with a conventional ductility-based approach. This implies a remarkable plastic demand on columns, as well as damages to the connections of structural and non-structural members, for seismic events with comparable intensity to the basic design earthquake normative level.Objective:In view of this, a study was developed and aimed at extending to the field of new prefab reinforced concrete structures the application of advanced seismic protection strategies, capable of guaranteeing undamaged response
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Tang, Wei Min, Xiao Bing Li, Lin Zhu Sun, Guo Ping Jin, Zhao Hui Li, and Qing Hua Zhang. "Experimental Study on Anti-Seismic Restoration of Rowlock Walls." Advanced Materials Research 163-167 (December 2010): 3787–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.163-167.3787.

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Based on pseudo-static test of rowlock wall with different constructional measures by MTS loading system, the position of initial crack, distribution of crack, cracking load, failure load, failure state are studied, in order to provide test basis for the determination of economical and effective construction measures for rowlock wall. The test results show that the cracking load and failure load of rowlock wall reinforced with constructional column and tie bar, or with constructional column and horizontal reinforced concrete band,were increased significantly compared with rowlock wall without
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35

Zhao, Yajun, Yimiao Huang, Haiyang Du, and Guowei Ma. "Flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with pre-stressed and near surface mounted steel–basalt-fibre composite bars." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 6 (December 2, 2019): 1154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433219891595.

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Fibre-reinforced polymer bars have been widely used for strengthening concrete members due to their high strength, light weight and strong corrosion resistance. A near-surface mounted strengthening system has been adopted to protect the fibre-reinforced polymer bars from external hazards. To make up the lower stiffness and ductility of fibre-reinforced polymer bar compared to steel rebar, this study proposed to use a pre-stressed near-surface mounted steel–basalt-fibre-reinforced polymer composite bar. The steel–basalt-fibre-reinforced polymer composite bar is manufactured through wrapping a s
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36

Demakos, Constantinos B., Constantinos C. Repapis, and Dimitros P. Drivas. "Experimental Investigation of Shear Strength for Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Beams." Open Construction & Building Technology Journal 15, no. 1 (May 19, 2021): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874836802115010081.

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Aims: The aim of this paper is to investigate the influence of the volume fraction of fibres, the depth of the beam and the shear span-to-depth ratio on the shear strength of steel fibre reinforced concrete beams. Background: Concrete is a material widely used in structures, as it has high compressive strength and stiffness with low cost manufacturing. However, it presents low tensile strength and ductility. Therefore, through years various materials have been embedded inside it to improve its properties, one of which is steel fibres. Steel fibre reinforced concrete presents improved flexural,
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37

Cai, Chuan Guo, Zhong Xuan Wei, and Xu Pu Yang. "An Experimental Study on Ductility of Fiber-Strengthening Concrete." Advanced Materials Research 535-537 (June 2012): 1907–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.535-537.1907.

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Abstract: In view of the mass brittle failures of reinforced concrete construction in Whenchuan earthquake, the ductility of construction was selected to be the research object. A group of the cyclic-loading experiment was carried out on seven shear-and-pressure concrete columns which mixed with different fiber types and various volume content, but same cross-section and reinforcement. In the process, the load-displacement curves of the columns were attained and the skeleton curves accordingly were drawn, together with the key values in various stages. Based on these, an analysis on various fa
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38

Wang, Tao, Xi Chen, Wen Feng Li, and Qi Song Miao. "Seismic Performance of Masonry Buildings Retrofitted by Pre-Cast RC Panels." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 1811–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.1811.

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Proposed in this study is a retrofitting technology that can be applied on exiting masonry buildings. It employs pre-cast reinforced concrete panels to confine existing masonry structure. The pre-cast members constitute a frame which encomprises the existing building. The confinement effectively improves the ductility, strength, and stiffenss of masonry structures. Moreover, the reinforced concrete panels are fabricated in factory, significantly reduces the situ construction and construction period. To demonstrate the design theory, construction organization, and seismic performance of the ret
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39

Tonkikh, Gennady, and D. Chesnokov. "The influence of the shear connectors ductility on the seismic resistance of composite steel-concrete floors." Earthquake Engineering. Construction Safety, no. 4 (August 25, 2021): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37153/2618-9283-2021-4-28-35.

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According to the existing practice of composite structure design, shear connectors, which provide an interaction of supporting steel beams and reinforced concrete slabs, can be considered as ductile or non-ductile. Taking into account the ductility of connectors allows designer to create an optimal structure from an economic point of view and increase its earthquake resistance. Within the framework of this study, the results of push-testing composite specimen conducted by the authors earlier are considered. The powder-actuated shear connectors had been used for providing interaction between th
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40

Yang, Yang, Ze-Yang Sun, Gang Wu, Da-Fu Cao, and Zhi-Qin Zhang. "Flexural capacity and design of hybrid FRP-steel-reinforced concrete beams." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 7 (December 17, 2019): 1290–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433219894236.

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This study presents a design method for hybrid fiber-reinforced-polymer-steel-reinforced concrete beams by an optimized analysis of the cross section. First, the relationships among the energy consumption, the bearing capacity, and the reinforcement ratio are analyzed; then, the parameters of the cross section are determined. Comparisons between the available theoretical and experimental results show that the designed hybrid fiber-reinforced-polymer-steel-reinforced concrete beams with a low area ratio between the fiber-reinforced polymer and the steel reinforcement could meet the required car
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41

Whitehead, P. A., T. J. Ibell, and N. W. Roberts. "Dicussion: Deformability and ductility in over-reinforced concrete structures." Magazine of Concrete Research 58, no. 7 (September 2006): 485–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/macr.2006.58.7.485.

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42

Essawy, Ahmed Sherif, and Moetaz El-Hawary. "Strength and ductility of spirally reinforced rectangular concrete columns." Construction and Building Materials 12, no. 1 (April 1998): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-0618(97)00071-8.

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43

Yan, Xi Kang, Kang Ma, Cheng Dong, Lei Wang, and Pei Chen. "Study on Seismic Performance of a Two-Bay Two-Story RCF with Construction Joint under Low-Reversed Cyclic Loading." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 719–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.719.

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Based on experiment of a two-bay two-story reinforced concrete frame with construction joint under low-reversed cyclic loading, hysteretic performance, displacement ductility, bearing capacity degeneration, rigidity degeneration, energy dissipation and displacement restoring capacity are studied systematically. The studies show that the frame with construction joint has not better seismic performance than the monolithic cast frame.
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44

Chen, Weihong, Kai Feng, Ying Wang, Shuangshuang Cui, and Yiwang Lin. "Seismic Performance of a Novel Precast Beam-Column Joint Using Shape Memory Alloy Fibers-Reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composites." Buildings 12, no. 9 (September 7, 2022): 1404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12091404.

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A novel precast beam–column joint using shape memory alloy fibers-reinforced engineered cementitious composites (SMA-ECC) was proposed in this study to achieve self-repairing of cracks and internal damage after an earthquake. Three large-scale beam–column joints were tested under displacement reversals, including one monolithically cast conventional concrete joint, one engineered cementitious composites (ECC) reinforced precast concrete joint, and one SMA-ECC reinforced precast concrete joint. Failure mode, crack pattern, hysteretic behavior, stiffness degradation, displacement ductility, and
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45

Yang, Yong, Xing Du, Yunlong Yu, and Yongpu Pan. "Experimental study on the seismic performance of composite columns with an ultra-high-strength concrete-filled steel tube core." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 4 (October 21, 2019): 794–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433219879805.

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The ultra-high-strength concrete-encased concrete-filled steel tube column consists of a concrete-filled steel tube core and a rectangle-shaped reinforced concrete encasement. This article presents the seismic performance analysis of ultra-high-strength concrete-encased concrete-filled steel tube columns subjected to cyclic loading. Based on the measured load-lateral displacement hysteresis curves of six ultra-high-strength concrete-encased concrete-filled steel tube columns and two conventional RC columns, the seismic behaviours, such as the ductility, energy dissipation, stiffness and load-b
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46

Song, Jun-Hyeok, and Hee-Chang Eun. "Improvement of Flexural and Shear Strength of RC Beam Reinforced by Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polyurea (GFRPU)." Civil Engineering Journal 7, no. 3 (March 3, 2021): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091662.

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The Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polyurea (GFRPU) which is the composite by the elastic polyurea and milled glass fiber have the mechanical characteristics to enhance tensile strength as well as ductility. It must be reinforcement materials in repair and retrofit applications for strengthening structural capacity and has a merit of simple construction of spray coating to prevent the debonding from concrete surfaces unlike the existing strengthening methods such as Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) or steel plate. This work compares the improvement degree in load-carrying capacity as well as flexural du
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47

Song, Jun-Hyeok, Eun-Taik Lee, and Hee-Chang Eun. "A Study on the Improvement of Structural Performance by Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polyurea (GFRPU) Reinforcement." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (August 19, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2818219.

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Polyurea has a high tensile strength, elongation, and the capability to absorb the energy generated by dynamic and impulsive blast loading. Glass fibers are a reinforcement material for repairing and retrofitting the concrete members. The polyurea provides ductility, and the fibers provide improved stiffness and strength to the composite system. Glass-fiber reinforced polyurea (GFRPU) is a composite of polyurea and fibers and is applied as a reinforcement through a simple spraying method. GFRPU coating has a simple construction, and unlike existing strengthening methods such as fiber-reinforce
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48

Bui, Linh Van Hong, Boonchai Stitmannaithum, and Tamon Ueda. "Ductility of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Both Fiber-Reinforced Polymer and Steel Tension Bars." Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology 16, no. 11 (November 14, 2018): 531–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3151/jact.16.531.

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49

Wu, Y. F. "New Avenue of Achieving Ductility for Reinforced Concrete Members." Journal of Structural Engineering 132, no. 9 (September 2006): 1502–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2006)132:9(1502).

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50

Xu, L. H., Q. L. Wang, M. Yu, Y. Chi, B. Yang, M. Liu, and J. Q. Ye. "Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Cluster-Reinforced Precast Concrete Columns with Grouting-Anchor Connections." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 13, no. 03n04 (June 2019): 1940007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793431119400074.

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The prefabricated residential buildings have become one of the most dominating construction methods in the modern construction industry. The seismic behavior of prefabricated components is crucial in the limit state design of the precast structure. This paper investigates the seismic behavior of a new type precast concrete column that has clustered steel reinforcement with grouting connection. Quasi-static tests are carried out on three cast-in-situ columns and seven precast columns. Axial compression ratio, lap length and lap space are the main variables considered. The failure process, hyste
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