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Journal articles on the topic 'Reinsurance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Mentari, Iga Permata Putri. "Risk Based Capital Factors’ Impact for Reinsurance’s Business and Profitability." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 3, no. 6 (2023): 1116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v3i6.842.

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Reinsurance is one of important aspect from insurance business. To ruin their business, insurnaces don’t only rely on their capacity, but to their back up capacity behind them. For arising financial strength and intercalation to Indonesia’s GDP, OJK as regulatory has obligatory for insurance to ceded their insurance cession to domestic Reinsurance. Insurance business would be always linked with reinsurace due to their requirements for spreading risk (by reduce the variability of the financial costs to insurance companies arising from the claims). The prior researches give indicator that financ

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2

Bazyari, Abouzar. "Optimal Excess-of-Loss Reinsurance Contract in a Dynamic Risk Model." Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing 13, no. 4 (2025): 1480–504. https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-2237.

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This paper studies the optimal excess-of-loss reinsurance contract between an insurer and a reinsurer in a dynamic risk model. The risk process is assumed to be a diffusion approximation process of the classical Cramer-Lundberg model which is perturbed by a Brownian motion. In addition to reinsurance, we assume that the insurer is allowed to invest his/her surplus into a financial market containing one risk-free rate of return and determines the reinsurance strategy by a self-reinsurance function. Our aim is to obtain the simultaneous equilibrium strategy in this reinsurance dynamic risk setti

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3

Wiltbank, Laurel J., Andrew J. Barile, and Peter R. Barker. "Reinsurance and Reinsurance Management." Journal of Risk and Insurance 60, no. 2 (1993): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/252912.

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4

Zhang, Wanlu, and Hui Meng. "Robust optimal investment-reinsurance strategies with the preferred reinsurance level of reinsurer." AIMS Mathematics 7, no. 6 (2022): 10024–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2022559.

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<abstract><p>This paper investigates robust equilibrium investment-reinsurance strategy for a mean variance insurer. With a larger market share, a reinsurer has a greater say in negotiating reinsurance contracts and makes the decision to propose the preferred level of reinsurance and charges extra fees as a penalty for losses that deviate from the preferred level of reinsurance. Once the insurer receives a decision from the reinsurer, the insurer weighs its risk-bearing capacity against the cost of reinsurance in order to find the optimal investment-reinsurance strategy under the m

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5

Santri, Selvi Harvia. "REINSURANCE ARRANGEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH GUARANTEE LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES." JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 8, no. 2 (2023): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.33760/jch.v8i2.670.

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The use of diversion responsibility or reinsurance arrangements as a way for insurance companies to protect themselves from losses by cooperating with a reinsurance company. One reason for utilizing reinsurance is to distribute risk. Reinsurance becomes more understandable when insurance claims occur, and it is not possible to have reinsurance without having insurance first. The legal framework for insurance and reinsurance is explained in the Criminal Code or Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning business insurance. However, there is no provision that clearly defines what is meant by reinsurance,

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6

Bogatyrev, Vladimir D., and Elena P. Rostova. "STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND PREDICTIVE MODELING OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL REINSURANCE MARKET STRUCTURES." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 11, no. 3 (2020): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2020-11-3-167-175.

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In the article the authors examine the reinsurance market of the Russian Federation; consider reinsurance premiums for incoming and outgoing external and internal reinsurance; based on statistical data, the authors made a conclusion about the externally oriented ceding market in the period 2013–2019. The authors present the structure of the reinsurance market by major companies and identify the main players in the market of incoming and outgoing reinsurance; consider the ratio of external and internal premiums for incoming and outgoing reinsurance. The authors complied time series models of re

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7

Witthoff, Eberhard. "Principles of Reinsurance Contract Law: The Reinsurer’s Perspective." Uniform Law Review 25, no. 1 (2020): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unaa004.

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Abstract The global economic impact of reinsurance has increased significantly in recent years, leading to a desire for more certainty in the legal interpretation of reinsurance contracts as the number of disputes increases. Reinsurance contract wordings are not regulated by any overarching statutory law or regulations, in part due to the transnational nature of most reinsurance business. Additionally, reinsurance contracts have historically been interpreted by applying only general principles of contract law and good faith obligations with a heavy emphasis on the parties practice, usage and c

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8

Lezgovko, Aleksandra. "Financial Reinsurance: the Effective Tool of Insurance Company's Stability Management." Business: Theory and Practice 8, no. (2) (2007): 112–18. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2007.17.

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Financial reinsurance has been chosen as an object of the article, as one of the kinds of reinsurance security. The author's object of research is theoretical substantiation and problems of practical realization of financial reinsurance operations. In the eighties of the last century, the trend of incorporation of insurance companies showed up, and as a consequence of this global process, their receptivity increased, and that provided companies with the opportunity to sustain or leave the great share of risks for themselves. Due to that, the demand for insurers' reinsurance decreased, and this

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9

Kozmenko, Olga, and Olha Kuzmenko. "Cognitive modeling of reinsurance flows on the global reinsurance market." Geopolitics under Globalization 1, no. 1 (2016): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/gg.01(1).2017.01.

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The article studies one of the areas of the world globalization processes – formation, interaction and regulation of financial flows of world reinsurers. Mathematical formalization of the relationships of countries’ reinsurance flows is proposed to be built on the basis of cognitive maps and correlation analysis. Identification of relevant areas of global reinsurers’ development is conducted on the basis of indicators of consonances of mutual influence, interaction and centralization.

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10

Momburi, Daudi. "Mandatory Reinsurance Cessions in Tanzania: Relevancy and Unprecedented Development of Legal Framework." Journal of African Law and Contemporary Legal Issues 2, no. 1 (2025): 30–42. https://doi.org/10.58548/2024jalcli21.3042.

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It is alleged that, immediately after independence, inadequate local reinsurance capacity has had an effect of fuelling the drains of foreign currency through payment of reinsurance premiums to foreign firms. In solving this problem, the government of Tanzania banned operations of foreign reinsurance brokers in 1974. However, this move was considered unsuitable, hence did not last longer. As such, in 1996, the insurance business was liberalised from state monopoly to allow participation of private insurance and reinsurance companies. As a result, the Tanzania National Reinsurance Corporation (

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11

Bi, Junna, Danping Li, and Nan Zhang. "Equilibrium reinsurance-investment strategy with a common shock under two kinds of premium principles." RAIRO - Operations Research 56, no. 1 (2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021183.

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This paper investigates the optimal mean-variance reinsurance-investment problem for an insurer with a common shock dependence under two kinds of popular premium principles: the variance premium principle and the expected value premium principle. We formulate the optimization problem within a game theoretic framework and derive the closed-form expressions of the equilibrium reinsurance-investment strategy and equilibrium value function under the two different premium principles by solving the extended Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman system of equations. We find that under the variance premium principl

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12

Yang, Yuhong, and Aiyin Wang. "The Time-Consistent Optimal Reinsurance Strategy of Insurance Group under the CEV Model." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 7, no. 2 (2024): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v7i2.6618.

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The article introduces proportional reinsurance contracts under the mean-variance criterion, studying the time-consistence investment portfolio problem considering the interests of both insurance companies and reinsurance companies. The insurance claims process follows a jump-diffusion model, assuming that the risk asset prices of insurance companies and reinsurance companies follow CEV models different from each other. In the framework of game theory, the time-consistent equilibrium reinsurance strategy is obtained by solving the extended HJB equation analytically. Finally, numerical examples

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13

Chi, Yichun, and X. Sheldon Lin. "OPTIMAL REINSURANCE WITH LIMITED CEDED RISK: A STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE APPROACH." ASTIN Bulletin 44, no. 1 (2013): 103–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2013.28.

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AbstractAn optimal reinsurance problem from the perspective of an insurer is studied in this paper, where an upper limit is imposed on a reinsurer's expected loss over a prescribed level. In order to reduce the moral hazard, we assume that both the insurer and the reinsurer are obligated to pay more as the amount of loss increases in a typical reinsurance treaty. We further assume that the optimization criterion preserves the convex order. Such a criterion is very general as most of the criteria for optimal reinsurance problems in the literature preserve the convex order. When the reinsurance

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14

Istichanah, Istichanah. "Analisis Pestel Dan SWOT Sebagai Dasar Perumusan Strategi Pada PT. Asrinda Arthasangga Reinsurance Brokers." ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting 3, no. 2 (2022): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/arbitrase.v3i2.520.

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Reinsurance brokerage business is a consulting and/or intermediary service business in placing reinsurance or sharia reinsurance placement and handling claims settlement by acting for and on behalf of insurance companies, sharia insurance companies, guarantee companies, sharia guarantee companies, reinsurance companies, or sharia reinsurance companies that place reinsurance or sharia reinsurance. This study aims to determine what are the external and internal environmental factors of the company at PT. Asrinda Arthasangga Reinsurance Brokers, then carried out an analysis of these factors using

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15

Cai, Jun, Christiane Lemieux, and Fangda Liu. "OPTIMAL REINSURANCE FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF BOTH AN INSURER AND A REINSURER." ASTIN Bulletin 46, no. 3 (2015): 815–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2015.23.

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AbstractOptimal reinsurance from an insurer's point of view or from a reinsurer's point of view has been studied extensively in the literature. However, as two parties of a reinsurance contract, an insurer and a reinsurer have conflicting interests. An optimal form of reinsurance from one party's point of view may be not acceptable to the other party. In this paper, we study optimal reinsurance designs from the perspectives of both an insurer and a reinsurer and take into account both an insurer's aims and a reinsurer's goals in reinsurance contract designs. We develop optimal reinsurance cont

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16

Vorobyeva, S. M. "Regulation of reinsurance activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 2 (July 3, 2023): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-2-38-49.

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Reinsurance is important for ensuring the financial stability of the country’s insurance market, which determines the need for sufficiently strict legal control over this segment of the insurance market. The purpose of this article is a critical understanding of modern legislation governing the development of reinsurance activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the identification of those norms and requirements that significantly affect the development of the reinsurance market in the country. The results of the study showed that restrictive reinsurance measures, tested by world insurance

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17

Zhou, Ming, and Jun Cai. "Optimal Dynamic Risk Control for Insurers with State-Dependent Income." Journal of Applied Probability 51, no. 2 (2014): 417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1402578634.

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In this paper we investigate optimal forms of dynamic reinsurance polices among a class of general reinsurance strategies. The original surplus process of an insurance portfolio is assumed to follow a Markov jump process with state-dependent income. We assume that the insurer uses a dynamic reinsurance policy to minimize the probability of absolute ruin, where the traditional ruin can be viewed as a special case of absolute ruin. In terms of approximation theory of stochastic process, the controlled diffusion model with a general reinsurance policy is established strictly. In such a risk model

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18

Zhou, Ming, and Jun Cai. "Optimal Dynamic Risk Control for Insurers with State-Dependent Income." Journal of Applied Probability 51, no. 02 (2014): 417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800011332.

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In this paper we investigate optimal forms of dynamic reinsurance polices among a class of general reinsurance strategies. The original surplus process of an insurance portfolio is assumed to follow a Markov jump process with state-dependent income. We assume that the insurer uses a dynamic reinsurance policy to minimize the probability of absolute ruin, where the traditional ruin can be viewed as a special case of absolute ruin. In terms of approximation theory of stochastic process, the controlled diffusion model with a general reinsurance policy is established strictly. In such a risk model

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19

Zhou, Ming, and Jun Cai. "Optimal Dynamic Risk Control for Insurers with State-Dependent Income." Journal of Applied Probability 51, no. 02 (2014): 417–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200011335.

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In this paper we investigate optimal forms of dynamic reinsurance polices among a class of general reinsurance strategies. The original surplus process of an insurance portfolio is assumed to follow a Markov jump process with state-dependent income. We assume that the insurer uses a dynamic reinsurance policy to minimize the probability of absolute ruin, where the traditional ruin can be viewed as a special case of absolute ruin. In terms of approximation theory of stochastic process, the controlled diffusion model with a general reinsurance policy is established strictly. In such a risk model

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20

You, Haiyan, and Xiaoqing Zhou. "The Pareto-Optimal Stop-Loss Reinsurance." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (January 30, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2839726.

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Reinsurance plays a role of a stabilizer of the insurance industry and can be an effective tool to reduce the risk for the insurer. This paper aims to provide the optimal reinsurance design associated with the stop-loss reinsurance under the criterion of value-at-risk (VaR) risk measure. In this paper, the probability levels in the VaRs used by the both reinsurance parties are assumed to be different and the optimality results of reinsurance are derived by minimizing linear combination of the VaRs of the cedent and the reinsurer. The optimal parameter values of the stop-loss reinsurance policy

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21

Petrović, Zdravko. "The contract of reinsurance and of life reinsurance in particular." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 75, no. 9-10 (2003): 395–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv0312395p.

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The contract of reinsurance is a contract in which one party - the reinsurer undertakes to pay to the other party, the insurer, the entire amount or part of the amount that the latter paid or is supposed to pay to the insured, while the reinsured undertakes to pay the premium to the reinsurer. Life reinsurance is quite distinct from non-life reinsurance. The paper focuses on this distinction. As far as its legal nature is concerned reinsurance is a sui generis contract, binding on both parties, consensual aleatory, successive and informal. Since reinsurance is an international concept, the leg

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Rus, Alexandra Ioana Daniela, and Iulia Brici. "CURRENT CHALLENGES ON THE INTERNATIONAL REINSURANCE MARKET." DIEM: Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting 6, no. 1 (2021): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/diem/2021/1.4.

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The aim of this paper is to present the analysis of the international reinsurance market. After we have made a literature review, we highlighted a brief history of it and then a brief analysis of the main actors operating in the international reinsurance market. Following this analysis, a top of reinsurance companies was made, then a classification and also the current challenges faced by the global reinsurance market, the Covid-19 crisis, were presented. We have studied the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the companies mentioned before as being part of the top ranking. The results of th

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23

Fernhout, C. L. R., Frederik J. Mostert, and Jan Hendrik Mostert. "Reinsurance by short-term reinsurers in South Africa." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 6, no. 1 (2016): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv6i1art4.

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The short-term reinsurance process usually involves three parties, namely the insurer, the reinsurer and the original policyholder, as the insurer cedes a part of the covered risk of the policyholder to the reinsurer. This research however addresses the perceptions of reinsurers regarding their reinsurance activities, where the reinsurer sells reinsurance to other insurance entities (viz. insurers and reinsurers), as well as buys reinsurance from other insurance entities. The crux of short-term reinsurance is therefore mutually loss sharing between the various insurance entities. The objective

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24

Ihsan, Kamilul. "Juridical Review of Foreign Investment Opportunities in Reinsurance Business in Indonesia." AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 5, no. 1 (2023): 1043–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2735.

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This study aims to conduct a juridical review of foreign investment opportunities in the reinsurance business in Indonesia. Reinsurance is a type of insurance that is carried out by insurance companies to protect themselves from risks of significant losses. Indonesia, as a developing country with a rapidly growing insurance industry, has great potential to attract foreign investment in the reinsurance industry. This study uses normative juridical research methods by analyzing laws and policies related to foreign investment in the reinsurance industry in Indonesia. The results show that althoug

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Wilkinson, R. C., P. K. Clark, D. H. Craighead, J. W. Dean, A. H. Silverman, and M. G. White. "Financial reinsurance." Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 120, no. 2 (1993): 311–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020268100037070.

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AbstractThis paper seeks to define and explain financial reinsurance, a type of reinsurance growing rapidly in the general insurance market. It provides criteria for underwriters and actuaries to understand the degree of risk transfer involved and the limitations on that risk transfer. It seeks to set out criteria, applicable to both insurer and reinsurer, for estimating reserves where financial reinsurance covers are involved and for compliance with supervisory requirements. Several examples are given of typical financial reinsurance contracts currently in use.

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Bressan, Silvia. "The impact of reinsurance for insurance companies." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 8, no. 4 (2018): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv8i4p3.

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The study provides empirical evidence for the effect of reinsurance on solvency, profitability, and taxes of primary insurers. Our main finding is that primary insurers increasing in the use of reinsurance exhibit lower capital ratios. This impact involves the segments of health insurance, composite insurance, title insurance, and non-life insurance. Our interpretation is that reinsurance and capital can be seen as substitutes for improving solvency. This implies that, by sharing their risk with reinsurers, primary insurers can benefit from a relief on capital. Additional outcomes display an i

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Constantinescu, Corina, Alexandra Dias, Bo Li, David Šiška, and Simon Wang. "Effect of Stop-Loss Reinsurance on Primary Insurer Solvency." Risks 10, no. 10 (2022): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks10100193.

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Stop-loss reinsurance is a risk management tool that allows an insurance company to transfer part of their risk to a reinsurance company. Ruin probabilities allow us to measure the effect of stop-loss reinsurance on the solvency of the primary insurer. They further permit the calculation of the economic capital, or the required initial capital to hold, corresponding to the 99.5% value-at-risk of its surplus. Specifically, we show that under a stop-loss contract, the ruin probability for the primary insurer, for both a finite- and infinite-time horizon, can be obtained from the finite-time ruin

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Surya, Hilda Azkiyah, Herlina Napitupulu, and Sukono Sukono. "Double Risk Catastrophe Reinsurance Premium Based on Houses Damaged and Deaths." Mathematics 11, no. 4 (2023): 810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11040810.

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The peaks over threshold (POT) model for catastrophe (CAT) reinsurance pricing has been widely used, but has mainly focused on univariate CAT reinsurance pricing. We provide further justification and support for the model by considering the addition of more than one type of CAT risk in the context of extreme value theory. We further extend the applicability of the CAT reinsurance premium model by considering house damage and deaths as CAT risk. Using the proposed model, we present a simulation framework for pricing double risk CAT reinsurance, based on excess-of-loss reinsurance contract. Furt

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Xiao, Yun, and Zhijian Qiu. "Research on Optimal Investment Reinsurance of Insurance Companies under Delayed Risk Model." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (December 27, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9287659.

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The reinsurance and investment portfolio of insurance companies has always been a hot issue in insurance business. In insurance practice, it is inevitable for insurance companies to invest their own funds in order to expand their capital scale and enhance market competitiveness so as to obtain greater returns. At the same time, in order for insurance companies to disperse insurance risks and to avoid too concentrated claims or catastrophes caused by failure to perform compensation responsibilities, the purchase of reinsurance business has also become an important way. Stochastic control theory

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Najafabadi, Amir T. Payandeh, and Ali Panahi Bazaz. "An optimal multi-layer reinsurance policy under conditional tail expectation." Annals of Actuarial Science 12, no. 1 (2017): 130–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1748499517000148.

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AbstractAn usual reinsurance policy for insurance companies admits one or two layers of the payment deductions. Under optimality criterion of minimising the Conditional Tail Expectation (CTE) risk measure of the insurer’s total risk, this article generalises an optimal stop-loss reinsurance policy to an optimal multi-layer reinsurance policy. To achieve such optimal multi-layer reinsurance policy, this article starts from a given optimal stop-loss reinsurance policy f(⋅). In the first step, it cuts down the interval [0, ∞) into intervals [0, M1) and [M1, ∞). By shifting the origin of Cartesian

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SHKURKO, V. I. "Prudential regulation of reinsurance activity." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №4(263)2023 100 (June 27, 2023): 29–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8087754.

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Relevance of the research topic. Reinsurance plays a critical role in the global insurance industry by providing insurers with a means to transfer risks to other parties. However, reinsurance activities can also create risks for insurers and the broader financial system if not properly supervised. Prudential regulation of reinsurance activity is a set of rules and regulations designed to ensure the safety and soundness of insurance companies and protect the interests of policyholders. By adopting prudential supervision of reinsurance activity, regulators can ensure that insurance sector and re

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Wen, Yuzhen, and Chuancun Yin. "Solution of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equation in Optimal Reinsurance Strategy under Dynamic VaR Constraint." Journal of Function Spaces 2019 (January 8, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6750892.

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This paper analyzes the optimal reinsurance strategy for insurers with a generalized mean-variance premium principle. The surplus process of the insurer is described by the diffusion model which is an approximation of the classical Cramér-Lunderberg model. We assume the dynamic VaR constraints for proportional reinsurance. We obtain the closed form expression of the optimal reinsurance strategy and corresponding survival probability under proportional reinsurance.

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Hu, Shaoyong, Xingguo Hu, and Jun Hu. "The Optimal Reinsurance Strategy under Conditional Tail Expectation (CTE) and Wang’s Premium Principle." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (May 25, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5986045.

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In this study, we take the conditional tail expectation (CTE) as the constraint condition and consider the optimal reinsurance issues under Wang’s premium principle in general insurance contracts. With the confidence level and the distortion function in Wang’s premium principle given by the insurer in advance, a threshold can be obtained. When the insurer’s risk tolerance level is greater than this value, the optimal reinsurance is a proportional reinsurance in which the deductible equals to this value, else the optimal form of reinsurance is a stop-loss reinsurance. Corresponding numerical ex

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Pratama, Sonni Cipta. "Aspek Perpajakan Biaya Komisi Reasuransi: Studi Kasus Sengketa Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 atas Komisi Reasuransi Pada PT X." Owner 8, no. 2 (2024): 1159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2041.

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Reinsurance commission fees are costs that are inseparable from the reinsurance business with a fairly large cost composition, including the reinsurance business carried out by PT X. Through the withholding tax mechanism in the Indonesian tax system which is regulated in Article 23 of the Income Tax Law, DJP imposes PPh article 23 on reinsurance commissions through a tax audit process, giving rise to a tax dispute between DJP and PT X. This research is a case study with a qualitative method which aims to analyze the tax aspects of reinsurance commission fees through tax disputes faced by PT X,

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Koller, Bruno, and Nicole Dettwyler. "APS Reinsurance." ASTIN Bulletin 27, no. 2 (1997): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.27.2.542069.

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AbstractThis paper presents a new reinsurance product, called ‘Adaptive Pivot Smoothing’ (APS). It is designed to reduce the variance of the risk reinsured without affecting the mean. Investment theories have provided the idea for the product.

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de Lourdes Centeno, Maria, and Onofre Simões. "Optimal reinsurance." RACSAM - Revista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matematicas 103, no. 2 (2009): 387–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03191914.

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37

Eden, Y., and Y. Kahane. "Reinsurance contracts." Journal of Banking & Finance 6 (January 1988): 247–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(88)90067-2.

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38

Robey, Christopher J. "Reinsurance Dialogue." Assurances 62, no. 2 (1994): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1106066ar.

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Wilmot, David E. "Reinsurance Dialogue." Assurances 62, no. 3 (1994): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1105003ar.

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Robey, Christopher J. "Reinsurance Dialogue." Assurances 58, no. 3 (1990): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1104783ar.

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Robey, Christopher J. "REINSURANCE DIALOGUE." Assurances 65, no. 4 (1998): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1105181ar.

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Wilmot, David. "REINSURANCE DIALOGUE." Assurances 67, no. 3 (1999): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1105284ar.

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Robey, Christopher J. "Reinsurance Dialogue." Assurances 60, no. 4 (1993): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1104923ar.

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Wilmot, David E. "Reinsurance Dialogue." Assurances 62, no. 1 (1994): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1104994ar.

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Robey, Christopher J. "Reinsurance Dialogue." Assurances 58, no. 2 (1990): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1104753ar.

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Wilmot, David E. "REINSURANCE DIALOGUE." Assurances 66, no. 2 (1998): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1105215ar.

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Robey, Christopher J. "REINSURANCE DIALOGUE." Assurances 65, no. 1 (1997): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1105138ar.

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Wilmot, David E. "Reinsurance Dialogue." Assurances 61, no. 1 (1993): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1104939ar.

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Wilmot, David E. "REINSURANCE DIALOGUE." Assurances 65, no. 2 (1997): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1105152ar.

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Robey, Christopher J. "REINSURANCE DIALOGUE." Assurances 67, no. 1 (1999): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1105255ar.

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