Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reintroduction

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Reintroduction'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Reintroduction"

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Hapeman, Paul, Emily K. Latch, Olin E. Rhodes, Brad Swanson, and C. William Kilpatrick. "Genetic population structure of fishers (Pekania pennanti) in the Great Lakes region: remnants and reintroductions." Canadian Journal of Zoology 95, no. 11 (2017): 869–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0325.

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Reintroduction programs have been pivotal in augmenting populations of fishers (Pekania pennanti (Erxleben, 1777)) and re-establishing them to their former range in North America. The majority of reintroduction efforts in fishers have been considered demographically successful, but reintroductions can alter genetic population structure and success has rarely been evaluated in fishers from a genetic standpoint. We used microsatellite data (n = 169) to examine genetic population structure of fishers in the Great Lakes region and comment on the success of past reintroductions at two different spatial scales. We found significant genetic population structure among source and reintroduced populations within the Great Lakes region and large-scale genetic structure between fisher populations located in two geographically distant regions (Great Lakes and Northeast) in the eastern United States. Reintroductions associated with the Great Lakes produced results that were largely consistent with other studies of fisher reintroductions in the Northeast. However, our data are the first to support a measurable impact on genetic population structure in Pekania pennanti pennanti (Erxleben, 1777) from a reintroduction using geographically distant source and reintroduced populations. When feasible, we strongly recommend that reintroduction programs include an investigation of the underlying genetic structure to better define intended goals and supplement measures of demographic success.
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Benjamin, Joseph R., Judith Neibauer, Hugh Anthony, Jose Vazquez, Ashley Rawhouser, and Jason B. Dunham. "A partner-driven decision support model to inform the reintroduction of bull trout." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0323427. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323427.

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Assessments of species reintroductions involve a series of complex decisions that include human perspectives and ecological contexts. Here, we present a reintroduction assessment involving bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) using a structured decision-making process. We approached this assessment by engaging partners representing public utilities, government agencies, and Tribes with shared interests in a potential reintroduction. These individuals identified objectives, decision alternatives, and ecological scenarios that were incorporated into a co-produced simulation-based model of potential reintroduction outcomes. The model included mathematical representations of habitat availability, life history expression, and assumptions regarding constraints on potential bull trout populations. Within each recipient stream, partners chose to explore a wide range of decision alternatives and simulated scenarios affecting reintroduction success. Results suggested that 1) reintroductions using eggs or adults were most optimal, 2) adding more individuals resulted in diminishing returns, 3) access to migratory habitat could improve success, and 4) the diversity of opportunities for life history expression led to improved reintroduction opportunities. In addition, modeled scenarios indicated some recipient streams consistently produced lower abundance of reintroduced bull trout. This work contributes a novel example to a growing portfolio of reintroduction assessments that may inform future conservation for bull trout and many other species facing similar challenges.
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Duncan, Michael, and Paul D. Moloney. "Comparing wild and reintroduced populations of the threatened orchid Diuris fragrantissima (Orchidaceae) in south-eastern Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 66, no. 7 (2018): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt18047.

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Orchids have high rates of speciation and extinction, and are over-represented on threatened species lists. Reintroductions are being used with increasing frequency as an important tool for threatened orchid recovery. The ultimate aim of these reintroductions is to create a self-sustaining population that will reduce the risk of extinction for the species. In this case study, we test the hypotheses that state transition, annual survival, and seed production rates in a reintroduced population were equivalent to those in the wild population. These hypotheses were tested using long-term demographic monitoring datasets from a wild and a reintroduced population of Diuris fragrantissima, and analysed using Bayesian multistate capture–recapture and multinomial models. The results showed that emergent plants at the reintroduction site were more likely to transition to vegetative or unobserved states, and less likely to flower in the following year, than those at the wild site. This resulted in a strong trend through time away from emergent life states at the reintroduction site. The estimated annual survival rate was >90% at the wild site, and <80% in five of the seven years at the reintroduction site. Flowering was the most frequently recorded life state at the wild site. The fate of an individual flower was not affected by site (wild or reintroduction), but an increase in rainfall increased the probability that a flower would set seed and decreased the probability that it would be browsed. The reintroduction has failed to produce a stable, sustainable, long-term population, but it has been valuable in providing information that will inform the development and improvement of future D. fragrantissima reintroductions. Improving our knowledge in these areas should increase the chances of future D. fragrantissima reintroductions being assessed as a success.
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Bajomi, Bálint, Andrew S. Pullin, Gavin B. Stewart, and András Takács-Sánta. "Bias and dispersal in the animal reintroduction literature." Oryx 44, no. 3 (2010): 358–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310000281.

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AbstractWe examined the literature on animal reintroductions to assess the challenges facing individual conservation practitioners who wish to access, synthesize and interpret available evidence to inform their decision making. We undertook an extensive search in eight electronic literature databases, using seven different keyword combinations, and added the content of four bibliographies on reintroductions. We found 3,826 potentially relevant publications totalling at least 29,290 pages of text. Taxonomic bias is apparent in the distribution of general and conservation scientific literature and in reintroduction programmes. We examined whether the literature on reintroductions is biased in a similar way. Comparing the distribution of reintroduction publications to numbers of species, reintroduction programmes and the general conservation literature, there is a marked taxonomic bias favouring vertebrates, especially birds and mammals. The bias in relation to reintroduction programmes is surprising and indicates that managers working with invertebrates and amphibians are less willing and/or less able to publish their results than those working with mammals and birds. The reasons for this are unclear. The growth of the cumulative body of literature can be depicted by a sigmoid curve. Almost 40% of the items were scientific journal articles distributed across 335 journals. The large, ever-growing and dispersed evidence base results in an increased need for reviews, which must be systematic to minimize bias.
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Thévenin, Charles, Maud Mouchet, Alexandre Robert, Christian Kerbiriou, and François Sarrazin. "Reintroductions of birds and mammals involve evolutionarily distinct species at the regional scale." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 13 (2018): 3404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714599115.

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Reintroductions offer a powerful tool for reversing the effects of species extirpation and have been increasingly used over recent decades. However, this species-centered conservation approach has been criticized for its strong biases toward charismatic birds and mammals. Here, we investigated whether reintroduced species can be representative of the phylogenetic diversity within these two groups at a continental scale (i.e., Europe, North and Central America). Using null models, we found that reintroduced birds and mammals of the two subcontinents tend to be more evolutionarily distinct than expected by chance, despite strong taxonomic biases leading to low values of phylogenetic diversity. While evolutionary considerations are unlikely to have explicitly driven the allocation of reintroduction efforts, our results illustrate an interest of reintroduction practitioners toward species with fewer close relatives. We discuss how this phylogenetic framework allows us to investigate the contribution of reintroductions to the conservation of biodiversity at multiple geographic scales. We argue that because reintroductions rely on a parochial approach of conservation, it is important to first understand how the motivations and constraints at stake at a local context can induce phylogenetic biases before trying to assess the relevance of the allocation of reintroduction efforts at larger scales.
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Reading, RP, TW Clark, JH Seebeck, and J. Pearce. "Habitat suitability index model for the eastern barred bandicoot, Perameles gunnii." Wildlife Research 23, no. 2 (1996): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9960221.

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The eastern barred bandicoot, Perameles gunnii, is functionally extinct on mainland Australia. Conservation of this unique taxon is dependent on reintroduction, based on a managed captive-breeding programme that provides founder animals. Existing reserves at which reintroduction has occurred are too small to support long-term genetically viable populations. Therefore, reintroductions must be made at a number of sites and the resulting populations managed as a metapopulation. A habitat-suitability model has been developed to assess and compare reintroduction sites. This is the first application of this concept to an Australian species. The model is composed of five variables-size, habitat structure, predation, shape and security-values of which are combined in a simple relationship to produce comparable mathematical statements for proposed reintroduction sites. The model has been applied to existing reserves to test their contribution to the recovery programme.
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Glesener, Liza, Philipp Gräser, and Simone Schneider. "Successful development of European tree frog (Hyla arborea Linnaeus, 1758) populations in the south-west and west of Luxembourg following reintroduction." Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 126 (October 9, 2024): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.59513/snl.2024.126.087.

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In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of our European tree frog reintroduction, from the sourcing and captive-rearing of donor animals, through reintroduction and population development, to the current status of the project. Before the start of the project, only one isolated population remained in the east of the country. Starting with two initial reintroductions (2012 to 2014), two tree frog populations have developed over the past decade and we have managed to save the species from extinction on the national level. While both populations have been expanding rapidly in recent years, they show noticeable differences regarding initial development and spread. Further reintroductions to reinforce these populations were carried out from 2019 to 2024. In total, more than 7,000 juveniles and tadpoles were released over the entire duration of the project, resulting in ca. 830 calling males at 61 sites in 2024. Our long-term annual monitoring provides detailed data on population development and spread, which are presented and discussed. In addition, comparisons with similar tree frog reintroduction projects in other countries are made and logistical and epidemiological aspects of the reintroduction project are highlighted. Finally, we give an outlook on practical implications for conservation management, upcoming challenges and future focal points of the project.
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Wilson, Shannon, and Marco Campera. "The Perspectives of Key Stakeholders on the Reintroduction of Apex Predators to the United Kingdom." Ecologies 5, no. 1 (2024): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecologies5010004.

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Apex predators were extirpated from the UK hundreds of years ago. Practitioners have recently advocated for reintroductions of predators in the UK given their role as keystone species. For a reintroduction to take place, a survey of public desirability needs to be conducted. We aimed to understand the perspectives of people across the United Kingdom on the reintroduction of Eurasian lynxes, gray wolves, and brown bears. We collected data via mixed-methods questionnaires from 78 key stakeholders, such as farmers, the general public, nature conservationists, and those in environmental sectors, with these areas being seen as the most affected by these reintroductions. It was organizations that front these stakeholder groups which mainly distributed the survey as well as social media groups. We ran a path analysis, which highlighted that there was a negative correlation between respondents viewing the species as a danger toward livestock and humans, and the respondent seeing it as being good to have that species in their region. Overall, participants who stated that rewilding their region was a priority also stated that it would be good to have Eurasian lynx in their region. That said, 70% of farmers strongly disagreed with the reintroduction of Eurasian lynx. These findings showed that much of the United Kingdom would welcome the reintroduction of Eurasian lynx, but both farmers and the public would fear the loss of livestock that may come along with these species. Support can be gained through education and knowledge, which is a necessary step needed especially targeting farmers before any reintroduction plans can be made.
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Waterman, Juliette, Stuart Black, Naomi Sykes, Andrew C. Kitchener, William F. Mills, and Mark D. E. Fellowes. "The return of raptors to Scotland’s skies: Investigating the diets of reintroduced red kites and white-tailed eagles using stable isotopes." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0315945. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315945.

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Species reintroductions are increasingly seen as important methods of biodiversity restoration. Reintroductions of red kites Milvus milvus and white-tailed eagles Halieaeetus albicilla to Britain, which were extirpated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, represent major conservation successes. Here, we measured stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) in feather keratin and bone collagen of museum specimens of red kites and white-tailed eagles, which were collected from across Scotland between the 1800s and 2010s. Our objectives were to investigate dietary differences between species and between the pre- and post- reintroduction periods. Among reintroduced birds, δ13C values were significantly less negative and δ15N values higher in feather keratin and bone collagen of white-tailed eagles compared to red kites, likely reflecting a greater reliance on marine resources by the former. Our stable isotope data showed a wide range, confirming the dietary diversity observed in conventional diet studies of both taxa, with white-tailed eagles, in particular, having wide dietary niches and a considerable degree of inter-individual variability. Isotopic data from pre-introduction red kites mostly fell within the range of post-reintroduction birds, suggesting they had similar diets to the pre-reintroduction birds, or the prey base for modern birds is isotopically indistinguishable from that of their historic counterparts. For white-tailed eagles, several pre-reintroduction birds were isotopically distinct from the post-reintroduction population. These differences may indicate a changing prey base, although these conclusions are complicated by shifting distributions and small population samples. Overall, our study demonstrates the utility of natural history collections in examining changes in diet, environment, and interactions with humans in reintroduced species compared with pre-extirpation indigenous populations.
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de Gramont, Aimery, Marc Buyse, Jose Cortinas Abrahantes, et al. "Reintroduction of Oxaliplatin Is Associated With Improved Survival in Advanced Colorectal Cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 22 (2007): 3224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.10.4380.

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Purpose In the OPTIMOX1 trial, previously untreated patients with advanced colorectal cancer were randomly assigned to two different schedules of leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin that were administered until progression in the control arm or in a stop-and-go fashion in the experimental arm. The randomly assigned treatment groups did not differ significantly in terms of response rate, progression-free survival, and overall survival (OS). However, the impact of oxaliplatin reintroduction on OS was potentially masked by the fact that a large number of patients did not receive the planned oxaliplatin reintroduction or received oxaliplatin after second-line therapy in both treatment groups. Patients and Methods A Cox model was fitted with all significant baseline factors plus time-dependent variables reflecting tumor progression, reintroduction of oxaliplatin, and use of second-line irinotecan. A shared frailty model was fitted with all significant baseline factors plus the number of lines of chemotherapy received by the patient and the percentage of patients with oxaliplatin reintroduction in the center. An adjusted hazard ratio (HR) was calculated for three reintroduction classes (1% to 20%, 21% to 40%, and > 40%), using centers with no reintroduction (0%) as the reference group. Results Oxaliplatin reintroduction had an independent and significant impact on OS (HR = 0.56, P = .009). The percentage of patients with oxaliplatin reintroductions also had a significant impact on OS. Centers in which more than 40% of the patients were reintroduced had an adjusted HR for OS of 0.59 compared with centers in which no patient was reintroduced. Conclusion Oxaliplatin reintroduction is associated with improved survival in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reintroduction"

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Banasiak, Natalia Matgorzata. "Assessing the outcomes and consequences of large carnivore reintroductions to the Eastern Cape, South Africa." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/11963.

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Reintroduction is a potentially powerful tool available to conservationists to cope with species population declines. Nonetheless, it is poorly understood and past reviews tend to indicate poor results. Reintroduction, under the sensu stricto IUCN definition, must have a primary objective of conservation; however species can be released to sites in their indigenous range (reintroduction sensu lato) to meet other objectives. The outcomes of these reintroductions s.l need to be assessed to determine how effectively they achieve their varied objectives. A Web of Science review revealed that only 32.1% of 131 publications on reintroduction provided clearly defined success criteria. Using economic, ecological, conservation and problem animal management objectives as reintroduction s.l. drivers, I developed context-dependent success definitions for each objective to use in reintroduction outcome assessments. These success criteria were then used to assess the reintroductions s.l. of large carnivores, namely lion, leopard, cheetah, African wild dog, spotted hyaena, and brown hyaena, to 16 private- and state-owned reserves in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Ecotourism and ecological restoration were the most common objectives for the reintroduction of top predators to these reserves. Overall the reintroductions of large carnivores have been successful in meeting their objectives. Only African wild dogs have failed to establish in the province. Causes of objective-specific failures for the other species in some reserves included introductions of same-sex populations, lack of breeding events and changes in reserve management objectives. Assessments for leopard and brown hyaena were inconclusive due to lack of monitoring data. The reintroduction of large carnivores to the Eastern Cape Province has also resulted in the emergence of human-carnivore conflict on neighbouring properties. Carnivores have reportedly escaped from 8 reserves (61.5% of reserves) in the Eastern Cape. A total of 75 conflict events on 68 neighbouring properties (36.7% of neighbouring properties) have been reported. There is a major gap in research around conflict resulting from carnivore reintroductions and future research is required to fully understand the situation in the province in order to develop effective mitigation methods. An adaptive management approach to reintroductions is encouraged to improve monitoring and ensure reintroductions continue to meet their objectives. Furthermore, emerging consequences, such as human-wildlife conflict, and related mitigation strategies should be incorporated into management of reintroduced populations. Communities surrounding reintroduction sites should be educated on lifting baselines where conflict-causing species are recovering to ensure continued success of reintroduction undertakings. National management plans should be developed for all large carnivore species to improve the conservation value of small, fenced reserves that are typical of South African conservation, through a managed metapopulation approach. Management plans should include social, political, and economic factors that can influence the success of reintroductions and ultimate conservation outcomes.
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Adams, Lynn K. "Reintroduction of Juvenile Black Stilts to the Wild." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1922.

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Black stilts (Himantopus novaezelandiae) are an endangered wader endemic to New Zealand. The black stilt population is critically low and managers are trying to return the species to a sustainable level by captive-rearing young stilts from eggs. A new and experimental reintroduction programme began in 1993. Over two years, 57 young birds were released to the wild within their natural range in the Mackenzie Basin. The area they were initially released into contains a diversity of feeding habitats and mammalian predators are excluded. Newly released stilts remain around the release area for the first two months feeding and roosting within the predator-reduced area. Many bird species in nature have a high mortality during their juvenile stage. Survival rate of released juvenile black stilts was approximately 50% for the first four months and 30% after the first year. Of the birds whose bodies were found, most had died from trauma related injuries. The causes of the injuries are not known, but several hypotheses have been proposed. Signs on the bodies indicate the causes of death include predation, internal parasites, infection, thyroid dysplasia and powerlines strikes. Time budget and foraging samples were collected over the first four months following the 1993 spring release, periodically over the subsequent over winter, and the first four months following the 1994 spring release. This study investigated possible causes of death of stilts by comparing behaviours of birds that eventually live with those that eventually die. From these comparisons no differences were found in the behaviour of the two groups. Results indicate that all stilts are equally prepared at release and causes of death are independent of the bird's behaviour. Alternative release areas are suggested for future black stilt reintroductions as a means of reducing the initial mortality. The rate of, mortality observed in newly released stilts is likely to be associated with captive-rearing. However, causes and rates of mortality in older captive-reared birds are likely to approximate wild birds of similar age.
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Soriano, Redondo Andrea. "Reintroduction ecology of the Eurasian crane Grus grus." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/28381.

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Successful conservation strategies to increase the survival prospects of a population must be accompanied by an accurate knowledge of the population dynamics. In this thesis, I examine the population dynamics of Eurasian cranes (Grus grus) in the UK and assess the impact of a reintroduction on the future population size and distribution. Additionally, I cover other aspects of crane conservation, such as public engagement in crane conservation and crane resilience to extreme weather events. To do so, I use a wide range of tools: Internet-based monitoring methods, stochastic matrix population models, point process models and GPS-accelerometer tracking devices. I show that there is a geographic gradient in interest in reintroduction projects; people living near the project area have a greater interest than people from areas further away. I also show that the UK crane population is acting as a pseudo-sink; current levels of survival and productivity allow the population’s persistence but immigration is driving population recovery. Nevertheless, the productivity of the UK population is low and measures to improve it should be implemented. The reintroduction of 90 birds in the Somerset Levels has decreased the relative importance of immigration and is likely to increase the projected population size by 50% over the next 50 years. However, the increase in population numbers will not be accompanied by a large expansion in the population range. Cranes will likely colonize large wetlands with low perimeter-to-area ratios near already occupied areas, but the reintroduction will increase the dispersal potential of the species. Finally, I find that during an extreme flooding event, crane foraging areas became limited to a small unflooded patch, but cranes coped with this event through behavioural flexibility, by increasing their foraging time. Together, these results highlight the importance of reaching a broad understanding of population dynamics in order to implement effective conservation strategies.
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Soriano, Redondo Andrea. "Reintroduction ecology of the Eurasian crane Grus grus." Doctoral thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/63144.

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University of Exeter<br>Tese arquivada ao abrigo da Portaria nº 227/2017 de 25 de julho<br>Successful conservation strategies to increase the survival prospects of a population must be accompanied by an accurate knowledge of the population dynamics. In this thesis, I examine the population dynamics of Eurasian cranes (Grus grus) in the UK and assess the impact of a reintroduction on the future population size and distribution. Additionally, I cover other aspects of crane conservation, such as public engagement in crane conservation and crane resilience to extreme weather events. To do so, I use a wide range of tools: Internet-based monitoring methods, stochastic matrix population models, point process models and GPS-accelerometer tracking devices. I show that there is a geographic gradient in interest in reintroduction projects; people living near the project area have a greater interest than people from areas further away. I also show that the UK crane population is acting as a pseudo-sink; current levels of survival and productivity allow the population’s persistence but immigration is driving population recovery. Nevertheless, the productivity of the UK population is low and measures to improve it should be implemented. The reintroduction of 90 birds in the Somerset Levels has decreased the relative importance of immigration and is likely to increase the projected population size by 50% over the next 50 years. However, the increase in population numbers will not be accompanied by a large expansion in the population range. Cranes will likely colonize large wetlands with low perimeter-to-area ratios near already occupied areas, but the reintroduction will increase the dispersal potential of the species. Finally, I find that during an extreme flooding event, crane foraging areas became limited to a small unflooded patch, but cranes coped with this event through behavioural flexibility, by increasing their foraging time. Together, these results highlight the importance of reaching a broad understanding of population dynamics in order to implement effective conservation strategies.
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Cruz, Tamira Íris Vandenbussche Leandro. "Roe deer reintroduction in central Portugal: prerelease phase." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13428.

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Mestrado em Biologia Aplicada - Ecologia, Biodiversidade e Gestão de Ecossistemas<br>Species reintroduction is increasingly becoming an important part of species recovery programs and habitat restoration initiatives worldwide. Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) have been reintroduced to Portugal in the past, but the a priori identification of suitable sites for reintroduction can greatly improve the success of such programmes. This study is focused on the first phase of the reintroduction process - the viability phase -, where our study area (Freita, Arada and Montemuro mountains) was characterized and evaluated in terms of suitability to implement the reintroduction process and define reintroduction nuclei in central Portugal. For this, we have used empirical models and expert knowledge (Analytical Hierarchy Process coupled with GIS), and we have identified three reintroduction nuclei suitable for roe deer occurrence and future natural expansion (Manuscript I). The variables used in the model included land use, hydrographic network, asphalted roads, population/villages, and relief. Then, we implemented a simple predictive habitat-use model (GLM) at the Iberian Peninsula scale, where both presence and absence data was used. The model was based on climatic, topographic and environmental variables. Here the model was used to predict the current extent of roe deer habitat that would be suitable for roe deer reintroduction (Manuscript II). GLM model was very accurate, showing a high discriminatory power. Roe deer occurrence and distribution was closely related with distance to perturbation areas, water bodies, shrubs, forest patches and topographic factors. The results are discussed from an ecological perspective, highlighting the relevance of accurate predictions in roe deer conservation and management. The methodologies used in Manuscript I (AHP) and II (GLM) were chosen because they are commonly used, easily replicated, and relatively intuitive to understand. This is especially important in communicating the results to private landowners who will be critical to the management of roe deer. Finally, future goals and actions are discussed in relation to the promotion of the ecological and social conditions that would support the survival of roe deer and Iberian wolf in central Portugal. Our study shows that reintroducing roe deer in central Portugal is feasible and the study area has ecological and environmental suitable conditions for the success of the reintroduction project. In a wider perspective, this study can also contribute to the Iberian wolf conservation and, therefore, to central Portugal ecosystem restoration.<br>A reintrodução de espécies é cada vez mais uma parte importante dos programas de recuperação de espécies e das iniciativas de restauração de habitats a nível mundial. Apesar de o corço (Capreolus capreolus) ter sido reintroduzido em Portugal no passado, com uma identificação a priori dos locais adequados para a reintrodução, o sucesso deste projeto pode melhorar em grande parte. Este estudo é focado na primeira fase do processo de reintrodução – a fase de viabilidade –, onde a área de estudo (Serras da Freita, Arada e Montemuro) foi caracterizada e avaliada em termos de adequabilidade, de forma a implementar o processo de reintrodução e definir núcleos de reintrodução no centro de Portugal. Para isso, foram utilizados modelos empíricos e de conhecimento especializado (Analytical Hierarchy Process acoplado com GIS), e foram identificados três núcleos de reintrodução adequados para a ocorrência de corço e para a sua futura expansão natural (Manuscrito I). As variáveis utilizadas no modelo incluíram: uso de solo, rede hidrográfica, rede de estradas, áreas urbanas, e o relevo. De seguida, foi implementado um modelo de uso de habitat preditivo simples (GLM) à escala da Península Ibérica, onde a presença e a ausência de dados foram usados na análise. O modelo foi baseado em variáveis climáticas, topográficas, de perturbação humana e de estrutura de habitat. Neste estudo, o modelo foi utilizado para prever a distribuição e extensão atual do habitat que seria adequado para a reintrodução do corço (Manuscrito II). O modelo final do GLM foi muito preciso, revelando um poder discriminatório elevado. A ocorrência e distribuição do corço estava intimamente relacionada com a distância a áreas de perturbação, corpos de água, matos, manchas florestais e fatores topográficos. Os resultados são discutidos numa perspetiva ecológica, destacando a relevância de previsões precisas na conservação e gestão da espécie. As metodologias utilizadas no Manuscrito I (AHP) e II (GLM) foram escolhidas porque são comumente usadas, facilmente replicadas, e relativamente intuitivas de entender. Isto é de especial relevância na comunicação de resultados a proprietários privados, que serão fundamentais para a gestão das populações de corço. Por fim, as metas e ações futuras são discutidas em relação à promoção das condições ecológicas e sociais que sustentam a sobrevivência do corço e do lobo-Ibérico no centro de Portugal. Este estudo demonstra que a reintrodução do corço no centro de Portugal é viável e que a área de estudo tem condições ecológicas e ambientais adequadas para o sucesso do projeto de reintrodução. Numa perspetiva mais ampla, este estudo pode também contribuir para a conservação do lobo-Ibérico e, assim, para a restauração dos ecossistemas no centro de Portugal.
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Arts, Koen. "Wilderness restoration and animal reintroduction : ideas, discourses and policies." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=186197.

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This thesis aims to achieve a better understanding of: (1) theoretical aspects of humannature relationships; and (2) socio-political dimensions of nature conservation practices. It is the result of social scientific research, and employs, on the basis of a ‘moderate’ social constructivist frame, a multi- (and partly inter-) disciplinary approach. Within the central theme of nature conservation, the concept of wilderness is used as a lens for study, with a specific research focus on ‘rewilding’ and ‘animal reintroduction’ in Scotland and the Netherlands. In the overarching context of the two central research aims, the four main chapters in this work have been developed, and are presented, as stand-alone parts. With respect to research aim 1, the relationship between rewilding and animal reintroduction is examined (Chapter 2). The main finding is that if animal reintroduction, as part of rewilding, is understood and implemented in a tentative manner, it can be an inspiring example of an essentially non-controlling human interaction with nature. Chapter 5 is a cultural-historical exploration of the concept of wilderness and of a Dutch national park. It establishes that paradoxes are an important element in the Western fascination with wilderness, and they are therefore an essential focus if contemporary societies want to restore their relationship with the wild. With regard to research aim 2, a discourse analysis is conducted of documents supporting animal reintroductions (Chapter 3). A crucial finding is that rhetoric and argumentation, in expert documents that inform environmental decision-making, become increasingly ‘reflexive’. In Chapter 4, political decision-making on Scottish animal reintroductions is researched in the light of late-modern governance shifts. It is found that these new modes of governance can actually undermine the very democratic principles that they seek to implement in the first place.
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Hume, Deborah K. "Anti-predator training : An experimental approach in reintroduction biology." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Zoology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6904.

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Captive-rearing of animals for reintroduction into the wild not only involves propagation of individuals, but should also be concerned with ensuring that animals destined for release have the skills necessary to thrive in the wild. In recent years greater attention as been dedicated to preparing captive-reared individuals for life post-release. Predation is a major cause of mortality of reintroduced animals, but techniques to prepare captive-reared animals to cope with predators are often perceived to be difficult to design and implement. Here I show results of attempts to condition the black stilt (Himantopus novaezealandiae), a critically endangered wading bird species, to be wary of cats. Annually, about 30 black stilts are raised in captivity for release into the wild. A major source of post-release mortality is thought to be mammalian predators. The ability of juvenile captive-reared black stilts to recognise and learn to be wary of the cat (Felis catus), was studied in two experiments conducted between November 1992 and August 1994. Cats are not historical enemies of black stilts as mammalian predators are a relatively new introduction to New Zealand (in the last 100 years). However, captive-reared juvenile black stilts responded cautiously to the cat model upon their first encounter, suggesting some genetic recognition of mammalian predators already existed. Antipredator-training by conditioning involved structured presentations of a moving cat model (conditioned stimulus) paired with alarm calls (unconditioned stimulus), and was conducted at various ages. In Experiment I, two thirds of the birds received antipredator-training and one third did not. Few differences were found between antipredator responses of the two groups, and post-release survival was-the same for trained and untrained birds. In Experiment II recognition of cat and control models by juveniles that had been anti-predator trained at different ages was investigated. Results indicated that captive-reared black stilt juveniles were capable of learning to be more wary of cats after training, although some decrement of predator recognition behaviour occured over time, possibly due to factors such as habituation and extinction of responding. I suggest that conditioning captive-reared animals about predators is a valuable addition to existing reintroduction programmes, and make suggestions for efficient introduction of antipredator-training into the current black stilt management programme.
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Burnside, John. "Reintroduction and conservation of the Great Bustard Otis tarda." Thesis, University of Bath, 2013. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604569.

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Conservation reintroduction aims to establish an organism into an area from where it has disappeared or was extirpated. Monitoring is essential to identify the factors that underpin successful establishment and persistence of a self-sustaining population. The Great Bustard (Otis tarda) is globally threatened and became extinct as a breeding species in the United Kingdom (UK) in 1832. Trial releases began in 2004 to reintroduce the Great Bustard to the UK based on the release of captive-reared chicks transported from a source population in Russia. The aim of this research was to investigate the factors influencing the establishment of a founder population of Great Bustards in the UK. In Chapter 1, I set the context of the reintroduction science and management in the world today and explore the issues surrounding it. Chapter 2 sets the baseline by which to measure the Great Bustard reintroduction project using the first five years of releases (2004 – 2008). Estimating vital rates and modelling population growth, I show that low recruitment to the founder population is a limitation for establishment. Chapters 3 and 4 investigate post-release survival and dispersal, both important variables in population establishment. By modelling individual post-release survival I show that earlier date of release can improve survival and could be used to improve recruitment. Conversely, post-release dispersal had mixed implication for the management of the reintroduced population. Surviving Great Bustards incorporated the release site into their annual range and as their breeding site. However, the birds had traversed large areas reducing our ability to monitor and control the environment of individuals. In Chapter 5, the research focus moves from the reintroduction project to an examination of the impact of disturbance and conspecific attraction (presence of conspecifics positively influences the movement of individuals) in habitat selection in a small extant population of Great Bustards. I show that the spatial distribution of display sites is influenced by anthropogenic disturbance; however, the number of males attending the display sites is influenced by the abundance of female conspecifics. The management implications of this result are that the attraction to conspecifics is an important factor in habitat selection. Finally, in Chapter 6, I discuss project limitations, potential interventions and identify future areas of research.
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Linhoff, Luke Jack. "Linking Husbandry and Behavior to Enhance Amphibian Reintroduction Success." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3688.

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Wildlife in captivity has a long history of benefiting global conservation goals. Captive animals can raise awareness and appreciation for the conservation of endangered species. Additionally, captive animals can be used as source populations to reintroduce animals back to the wild or to supplement existing wild populations. The rapid increase in amphibian species threatened with imminent extinction has necessitated the creation of dozens of captive-breeding programs. The focus of this dissertation has integrated topics across the spectrum of animals in captivity and the wild, and the results provide useful recommendations for conservation action. First, I describe how market pressures over a 28-year period are causing meteoric increases in the prices of amphibians sold in the pet trade, indicating a high risk of overexploitation. Pet amphibians may facilitate greater understanding and appreciation of amphibians, but the pet trade must be sustainable. Improving amphibian husbandry will increase the number of captive-bred animals available in the pet trade, and it will allow greater production of threatened species for reintroductions. Secondly, by performing a systematic review of husbandry for 289 amphibian species native to the US, I identified a critical lack in taxon-specific husbandry and developed husbandry research prioritizations. Next, I used a combination of laboratory and field studies to examine domestication processes in amphibians by comparing defensive behaviors in two species of captive-bred and wild poison frog. Captive-bred amphibians had significantly reduced defensive behaviors compared to wild conspecifics, likely resulting from habitation processes related to their husbandry. Finally, I performed three reintroductions of the critically endangered Wyoming Toad (Anaxyrus baxteri) in Wyoming, US. I demonstrated how providing a transitionary period, called a soft-release, to captive-bred toads moving to a novel, wild environment can improve reintroduction success. My work illustrates how improving our understanding of the nexus between captivity and the wild can improve conservation action for endangered species.
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Bich, Joel P. "The Feasibility of River Otter Reintroduction in Northern Utah." DigitalCommons@USU, 1988. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6454.

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The purpose of this thesis is to document river otter (Lutra canadensis) distribution and reintroduction potential in northern Utah. Distribution was studied using data from 3 sources: 1) otter sighting records from Utah Division of Wildlife Resources; 2) surveys of Utah furbearer trappers and natural resources personnel; and 3) searches of streams for otter sign. Potential for river otter habitat/reintroduction was evaluated by assessing food, cover, and reintroduction attributes. Streams were ranked using an evaluation system based on data from the otter literature. Forty-six positive otter sightings were made in Utah by trappers, natural resources personnel, and the public, 1964-1988. Only 1.3% of 844.4 km of northern Utah streams had otter sign during winter and summer searches. General characteristics of northern Utah streams such as habitat type and stream gradient are suitable for river otters. However, stream alterations and livestock grazing have negatively impacted potential otter habitat. Ninety-four percent of the studied streams are presently unacceptable for reintroductions. Escape cover is the most limited habitat attribute, but food appears to be available in adequate quantities. We recommend no otter reintroductions be made until riparian zones are rehabilitated and protected. Reestablishment of stream bank vegetation is essential to provide escape cover for reintroduced otters. We also recommend control of pollution inputs and no further construction of reservoirs. Surveys of otter distribution and evaluation of potential reintroduction should be done on the Colorado River drainage in Utah.
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Books on the topic "Reintroduction"

1

Ewen, John G., Doug P. Armstrong, Kevin A. Parker, and Philip J. Seddon, eds. Reintroduction Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355833.

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Noecker, Robert J. Reintroduction of wolves. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1997.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Reintroduction of wolves. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1992.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service., ed. Reintroduction of wolves. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1992.

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Ayers, David. Literary theory: A reintroduction. Blackwell Pub., 2008.

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Montana. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. Upper Ruby River fluvial arctic grayling reintroduction: Environmental assessment and reintroduction plan. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, 1997.

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Hayward, Matt W., and Michael J. Somers, eds. Reintroduction of Top-Order Predators. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444312034.

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Matt, Hayward, ed. Reintroduction of top-order predators. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

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Maschinski, Joyce, Kristin E. Haskins, and Peter H. Raven, eds. Plant Reintroduction in a Changing Climate. Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-183-2.

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Ian, Carter. Red Kite reintroduction programme in England. English Nature, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reintroduction"

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Bindenagel Šehović, Annamarie. "Reintroduction." In Coordinating Global Health Policy Responses. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52006-3_1.

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Seddon, Philip J., W. Maartin Strauss, and John Innes. "Animal Translocations: What are they and why do we do them?" In Reintroduction Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355833.ch1.

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Sainsbury, Anthony W., Doug P. Armstrong, and John G. Ewen. "Methods of Disease Risk Analysis for Reintroduction Programmes." In Reintroduction Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355833.ch10.

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Keller, Lukas F., Iris Biebach, Steven R. Ewing, and Paquita E. A. Hoeck. "The Genetics of Reintroductions: Inbreeding and Genetic Drift." In Reintroduction Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355833.ch11.

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Groombridge, Jim J., Claire Raisin, Rachel Bristol, and David S. Richardson. "Genetic Consequences of Reintroductions and Insights from Population History." In Reintroduction Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355833.ch12.

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Jamieson, Ian G., and Robert C. Lacy. "Managing Genetic Issues in Reintroduction Biology." In Reintroduction Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355833.ch13.

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Seddon, Philip J., Doug P. Armstrong, Kevin A. Parker, and John G. Ewen. "Summary." In Reintroduction Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355833.ch14.

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Jones, Carl G., and Don V. Merton. "A Tale of Two Islands: The Rescue and Recovery of Endemic Birds in New Zealand and Mauritius." In Reintroduction Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355833.ch2.

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Osborne, Patrick E., and Philip J. Seddon. "Selecting Suitable Habitats for Reintroductions: Variation, Change and the Role of Species Distribution Modelling." In Reintroduction Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355833.ch3.

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Parker, Kevin A., Molly J. Dickens, Rohan H. Clarke, and Tim G. Lovegrove. "The Theory and Practice of Catching, Holding, Moving and Releasing Animals." In Reintroduction Biology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444355833.ch4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reintroduction"

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Johansson, Elisabeth, Sukanya Mameng, Rachel Pettersson, and Elisabet Alfonsson. "UNS S32654 Superaustenitic Stainless Steel for Demanding Offshore Applications." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01515.

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Abstract As process conditions in the oil and gas industry become more demanding, the number of potential application areas requiring the use of high-performance superaustenitic stainless steels has increased. This has led to the reintroduction of the UNS S32654 grade (24Cr, 22Ni, 7.3Mo, 3Mn, 0.5N), which has a unique combination of high strength and outstanding resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for use in process streams as well as in seawater handling systems. This paper presents results for UNS S32654 with regards to localized corrosion in chloride environments. This includes pitting, crevice corrosion and stress corrosion cracking in standardized laboratory tests, and also testing in natural seawater environments. Results are compared with other superaustenitic stainless steel grades such as UNS S31245 and UNS S34565, and to nickel-base alloys such as UNS N10276 and UNS S06625. The results show that UNS S32654 has higher resistance to the different forms of localized corrosion than the other superaustenitic grades. It is also shown that regarding resistance to crevice corrosion UNS S32654 can be on a par with or better than some nickel-base alloys. UNS S32654 is qualified for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production within NACE MR 0175/ISO 15156 and details of a number of qualification tests are described. Testing was carried out in accordance with NACE TM 0177 and also in autoclave environments up to 1.4 bar pH2S and no cracking was observed for UNS S32654.
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Hartzler, Bob. "A reintroduction to soil applied herbicides." In Proceedings of the 21st Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-68.

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Stone, Clayton. "IN EARTH WE TRUST: REINTRODUCTION OF RAMMED EARTH." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ARTS, PERFORMING ARTS, ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b41/s15.090.

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Tang, Jingfeng, Wen Bao, and Daren Yu. "A New Manner for Energy Reintroduction in AJAX." In 14th AIAA/AHI Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-8101.

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Tang, Jingfeng, Daren Yu, and Wen Bao. "A New Manner for Energy Reintroduction in AJAX." In Multiconference on "Computational Engineering in Systems Applications. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cesa.2006.4281762.

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Dougherty, Thomas R., Andrew Sonta, and Rishee K. Jain. "Intelligent network topology based post-pandemic reintroduction policies for offices." In BuildSys '20: The 7th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3408308.3427616.

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Magnacca, Karl N. "Successful reintroduction of an endangered Hawaiian solitary bee,Hylaeus anthracinus." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.111631.

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Jackman, Lucy, Sarah Khweir, Dawn Cutler, et al. "P24 Food reintroduction pattern in children with complex gastrointestinal food allergy." In Abstracts of the BSPGHAN Virtual Annual Meeting, 27–29 April 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2021-bspghan.34.

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Miranda, Frida Luz Avila, and Marisa Rosana Silva Dávila. "Reintroduction of Shrimps in the Lifeless R�mac River-Urban Reach." In 40th IAHR World Congress - "Rivers � Connecting Mountains and Coasts". The International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-90-833476-1-5_iahr40wc-p0644-cd.

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Kenechukwu Onwuteaka, Obinna Kevin, and Gwilym James Webb. "P111 Tacrolimus reintroduction after tacrolimus-associated neurotoxicity in liver transplant patients." In Abstracts of the British Association for the Study of the Liver Annual Meeting, 8–11 October 2024. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2024-basl.116.

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Reports on the topic "Reintroduction"

1

Lewis, Jeffrey, Jason Ransom, Tara Chestnut, et al. Cascades fisher reintroduction project: Final project report. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2293605.

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Fay Clark, Fay Clark. Lemur Boot Camp! Challenging survival skills for reintroduction. Experiment, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/8049.

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Van Leuven, Susan, Harriet Allen, and Kate Slavens. Western Pond Turtle Head-starting and Reintroduction, 2005-2006 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/903102.

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Van Leuven, Susan, Harriet Allen, and Kate Slavin. Western Pond Turtle Head-starting and Reintroduction; 2002-2003 Progress Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/897302.

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Van Leuven, Susan, Harriet Allen, and Kate Slavin. Western Pond Turtle Head-starting and Reintroduction; 2003-2004 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/897303.

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Van Leuven, Susan, Harriet Allen, and Kate Slavin. Western Pond Turtle Head-starting and Reintroduction; 2004-2005 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/897305.

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Lewis, Jeffrey, Jason Ransom, Tara Chestnut, et al. Cascades fisher reintroduction project: Progress report for April 2019 to June 2020. National Park Service, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2283466.

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Hillson, Todd D. Reintroduction of Lower Columbia River Chum Salmon into Duncan Creek, 2007 Annual Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/962478.

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Patron, Maria Carmela, and Marilou P. Costello. The DMPA service provider: Profile, problems and prospects, August 1995. Population Council, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1995.1024.

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This report presents the results of interviews conducted with 60 trained DMPA service providers from seven of the ten local government units (LGUs) covered by Phase I of the Philippine Department of Health's DMPA Reintroduction Program. DMPA, or Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate, is an injectable contraceptive commonly known as Depo-Provera. The interviews were undertaken as part of the DMPA Monitoring and Follow-up Studies sponsored by the Population Council under the Asia and Near East Operations Research and Technical Assistance (ANE OR/TA) Project. While the monitoring study and the follow-up survey focused on DMPA users and dropouts, this study centered on the service provider. The DMPA Reintroduction Program was launched by the DOH in April 1994 by the Philippine Bureau of Food and Drugs. The program aims to reintroduce DMPA into the Philippine Family Planning Program through training local-level doctors, nurses, and midwives as service providers, and providing free DMPA services in selected public health facilities.
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Glitzenstein, J., D. Streng, and D. Wade. Longleaf Pine Ground-Layer Vegetation in Francis Marion National Forest: Reintroduction, Restoration, and Vegetation Assembly. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807838.

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