Academic literature on the topic 'Relație'
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Journal articles on the topic "Relație"
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BACIU, Silviu-Gabriel. "DEZVOLTAREA TURISMULUI ȘI CREȘTEREA ECONOMICĂ ÎN ROMÂNIA: O ABORDARE BAZATĂ PE ANALIZA DE CAUZALITATE." MANAGEMENT STUDENT WORKING PAPERS 3 (June 19, 2025): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.24818/mswp.2025.06.
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Studierea relației dintre turism și creșterea economică este esențială pentru a înțelege impactul pe care dezvoltarea sectorului turistic îl poate avea asupra economiei naționale, oferind informații valoroase pentru formularea unor politici publice eficiente și pentru maximizarea beneficiilor economice ale turismului atât pe termen scurt, cât și pe termen lung. Această lucrare își propune să studieze relația dintre dezvoltarea sectorului turistic și creșterea economică a României, utilizând un model de analiză bazat pe cauzalitate. Modelul descris este unul în trei etape, care vizează analiza staționarității, analiza de cointegrare (care poate reda relația pe termen lung dintre variabile) și analiza de cauzalitate (menită să redea relația pe termen scurt dintre variabilele studiate). Lucrarea reușește să răspundă întrebărilor cercetării și să demonstreze că, în cazul României, există o relație de legătură pe termen lung între creșterea economică și dezvoltarea turismului, aceasta fiind una directă, pozitivă și că de asemenea, există o relație pe termen scurt între variabilele avute în vedere. Relația de cauzalitate validează ipoteza conform căreia turismul stimulează creșterea economică. În finalul lucrării, sunt subliniate concluziile, limitele cercetării și câteva direcții viitoare de cercetare.
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BUHAI, Romeo-Dacian. "ACTORI RELEVANȚI ȘI INTERDEPENDENȚE ÎN SECURITATEA REGIONALĂ: RELAȚIA UE-TURCIA." Impact strategic 79, no. 2 (2021): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/1842-810x-21-02.
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Relația UE-Turcia își găsește fundamentul în politica de extindere a UE, care reprezintă unul dintre cele mai importante instrumente de politică externă ale organizației. Integrarea unui actor relevant precum Turcia capătă astfel conotații importante la nivel regional, unul dintre câștigurile Turciei din această relație constituindu-l accesul la piața unică a UE. Deși începutul relației părea unul promițător, derularea ulterioară a acesteia este guvernată de nenumărate divergențe și tensiuni, rezultatul la care s-a ajuns până în prezent fiind elocvent: din 35 de capitole negociate pentru aderare, doar 16 au fost deschise, dintre acestea unul singur fiind închis provizoriu. Articolul de față evidențiază relația dintre cei doi actori, efortul fiind îndreptat spre analiza procesului de aderare a Turciei la UE. Prin analiza critică a literaturii de specialitate, a declarațiilor și a documentelor oficiale consacrate subiectului, lucrarea realizează o imagine de ansamblu a procesului de aderare și prezintă unele idei privind avantajele pe care ambii actori le pot obține din această relație. Ulterior, sunt emise o serie de opinii privind evoluția relației UE-Turcia, concluzionând cu faptul că, în viitorul apropiat, nu ne putem aștepta la o integrare totală a Turciei în UE.
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BUHAI, Romeo-Dacian. "ACTORI RELEVANȚI ȘI INTERDEPENDENȚE ÎN SECURITATEA REGIONALĂ: RELAȚIA UE-TURCIA." Impact strategic 79, no. 2 (2021): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/1842-810x-21-02.
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Relația UE-Turcia își găsește fundamentul în politica de extindere a UE, care reprezintă unul dintre cele mai importante instrumente de politică externă ale organizației. Integrarea unui actor relevant precum Turcia capătă astfel conotații importante la nivel regional, unul dintre câștigurile Turciei din această relație constituindu-l accesul la piața unică a UE. Deși începutul relației părea unul promițător, derularea ulterioară a acesteia este guvernată de nenumărate divergențe și tensiuni, rezultatul la care s-a ajuns până în prezent fiind elocvent: din 35 de capitole negociate pentru aderare, doar 16 au fost deschise, dintre acestea unul singur fiind închis provizoriu. Articolul de față evidențiază relația dintre cei doi actori, efortul fiind îndreptat spre analiza procesului de aderare a Turciei la UE. Prin analiza critică a literaturii de specialitate, a declarațiilor și a documentelor oficiale consacrate subiectului, lucrarea realizează o imagine de ansamblu a procesului de aderare și prezintă unele idei privind avantajele pe care ambii actori le pot obține din această relație. Ulterior, sunt emise o serie de opinii privind evoluția relației UE-Turcia, concluzionând cu faptul că, în viitorul apropiat, nu ne putem aștepta la o integrare totală a Turciei în UE.
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Vitalie, SOCHIRCĂ. "REPERE CONCEPTUALE PRIVIND FORMAREA COMPETENȚELOR LA GEOGRAFIE PRIN STUDIEREA ORIZONTULUI LOCAL / ȚINUTULUI NATAL." STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS MOLDAVIAE Științe ale Educației, no. 5(145) (2021): 58–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4888747.
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În articol sunt prezentate unele repere conceptuale privind formarea competențelor la Geografie în învățământul general prin studierea orizontului local / ținutului natal. Sunt puse în evidență prevederile Curriculumului Național la Geografie cu referire la studierea orizontului local / ținutului natal, într-o relație de continuitate directă cu prevederile similare ale curriculumului pentru educaţie timpurie și, respectiv, pentru învățământul primar.
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URZICEANU, Raluca Nora. "Evoluția Limbajului Sportiv Românesc în relație cu dezvoltarea Limbajului Științific." ANALELE UNIVERSITĂȚII DIN CRAIOVA SERIA ȘTIINȚE FILOLOGICE LIMBI STRĂINE APLICATE 2023, no. 1 (2023): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52744/aucsflsa.2023.01.18.
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"In a world subject to daily political changes and socio-economic transformations, which are increasing, different religions and multiple cultures, the universal language perceived by the entire humanity is sport. In this article we analyse the evolution of the romanian sporty language through different sources, one of them is the migration of the specialised terms of sporty origin in the common language, but also the specialised terms enter in the common language acquiring other values in their new world, being understood as terms or figurate expressions in the process of learning. The Sporty Language spread around the world being taken over by the specialised communities first, and then used in the common vocabulary, becoming part of the common language. "
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Sfetcu, Nicolae. "Ontologii de intreprindere în tehnologia blockchain." Cunoașterea Științifică 1, no. 1 (2022): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.58679/cs98578.
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Ontologia de intreprindere face o distincție clară între nivelul datalogic, infolog și esențial al tranzacțiilor cu blockchain și contractele inteligente. Metodologia OntoClean analizează ontologiile bazate pe proprietăți formale, independente de domenii ale claselor (metaproprietăți), fiind prima încercare de a formaliza noțiunile de analiză ontologică pentru sistemele informatice. Noțiunile sunt extrase din ontologia filosofică. În webul semantic, o proprietate este o relație binară. Distincția dintre proprietate și clasă este subtilă. Astfel, o metaproprietate este o proprietate a unei proprietăți sau a unei clase.
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Nicolae, Sfetcu. "Ontologii de intreprindere în tehnologia blockchain." Cunoașterea Științifică 1, no. 1 (2022): 75–87. https://doi.org/10.58679/CS98578.
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Ontologia de intreprindere face o distincție clară între nivelul datalogic, infolog și esențial al tranzacțiilor cu blockchain și contractele inteligente. Metodologia OntoClean analizează ontologiile bazate pe proprietăți formale, independente de domenii ale claselor (metaproprietăți), fiind prima încercare de a formaliza noțiunile de analiză ontologică pentru sistemele informatice. Noțiunile sunt extrase din ontologia filosofică. În webul semantic, o proprietate este o relație binară. Distincția dintre proprietate și clasă este subtilă. Astfel, o metaproprietate este o proprietate a unei proprietăți sau a unei clase.
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Aurel, Octavian PASAT. "ANALIZA ISTORICO-DINAMICĂ A PIEȚEI DE MUNCĂ. STUDIU COMPARATIV ROMÂNIA – REPUBLICA MOLDOVA." STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS MOLDAVIAE Științe Juridice, no. 11(01) (2021): 152–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5795874.
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Articolul este un studiu comparativ, prin care se dorește identificarea factorilor determinanți importanți ai migrației internaționale în Uniunea Europeană, dar şi în afara acesteia, precum și o analiză a impactului remitențelor asupra creșterii economice / stabilității și inegalității veniturilor în România și în Republica Moldova pentru perioada 1990-2018. Accentul se pune pe faptul că există o relație de influență între fluxurile de migrație din țările de origine şi ţările pri­mitoare, concentrându-se asupra fluxurilor și stocurilor de migranți.
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Tiberiu, Tănase. "Serviciul Britanic de Informații în România (1916 – 1950)." Intelligence Info 1, no. 2 (2022): 104–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407240.
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Recenzia cărții: Sorin Aparaschivei (2021). Serviciul Britanic de Informații în România (1916 – 1950). Editura Militară, București, ISBN: 9789733212003. Despre acțiunile de ansamblu ale British Intelligence Service (Serviciul britanic de informații n.a), dar care mai conține organizarea și evoluția Serviciului Român de Informații și contrainformații, care pentru această perioadă s-a aflat în strânsă relație de colaborare și schimbare cu omologii britanici, chiar și în momentele în care România și Marea Britanie se aflau în tabere adverse.
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Copilaş, Emanuel. "O relație dificilă. Social-democrații, comuniștii și conflictele politice din România postbelică, 1944-1947." Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "George Bariţiu". Series Historica 62 (December 30, 2023): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/aiigb/2023.62.10.
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The Social Democratic Party and the Romanian Communist Party developed a very sinuous and difficult political relation after the events of August 1944. The origins of this relation were complicated since 1921, when the RCP separated itself from the SDP and adhered to the International Bolshevik. This essay briefly pinpoints some of the major divergencies between the two parts that culminated in 1946 with the split of the SDP and, in early 1948, with the dissapearance of the entire social-democratic movement through its absorption within the newly emerged Romanian Workers Party (RWP).
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Relație"
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Kim, Angela. "Relate, Relative, Relationship." Thesis, Boston College, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/514.
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Thesis advisor: Susan Michalczyk<br>Isaac Newton's third Law of Motion states that "for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." When things collide, there is an immutable effect on both the initiator and the reactor. In the same way, people are in constant motion, "colliding" with one another and irrevocably changing in the process. It was only when I had to live on my own at Boston College that I realized how much the people in my life had such a powerful influence in my life. They are the ones who guided me to evolve into the person I am today. Swayed by my scientific background, I had always believed that I was mostly predestined by my genetic makeup: who I will ultimately become was written in my DNA from conception. However, living in a suite with seven other women and developing close relationships with people who were so unique made me question everything: my beliefs, my approach, my reactions, my opinions. The first chapter is a personal experience I had with my mother in dealing with the cultural and language barriers we had to face. A great deal of our misunderstandings arose because I was the first generation in my family to be born in America and to pursue a higher education at college. Many children come to a point when they rebel against everything their parents tell them to do because they do not understand why their parents do and say the things they do. It is only after the child and the parents can come to a mutual comprehension of each other that steps can be made toward building a stronger relationship, a relationship that goes beyond the simple acts of obedience — or rebellion — and of giving commands. My parents had immigrated to America in their early twenties in pursuit of better opportunities for their future. It was not until I was older and when my relationship with my mother had deepened that I could begin to comprehend her side of the story, her journey, her past which had influenced her decisions that she had made for her children. In order to recount this experience creatively, pieces of conversations that I had with my mother are woven throughout my scenes and my mother's scenes, which, in their stark contrast, causes a palpable tension. Being able to recount the memories in retrospect gives the ability to compare each experience and to reach an understanding. The second chapter is an exploration of the ripple effect amongst strangers and how individuals are all connected in one way or another. Our influences are felt by those around us, even though we may not be directly connected with them. Opening with a dramatic scene, the reader is taken sequentially backwards in time, tracing the steps that the seemingly unconnected characters had taken, ultimately understanding the woman's motivation. Each individual's secrets and conditions all culminate into that moment where one person tries to take her own life. It is rarely one isolated moment that triggers action. Like a snowball that rolls down a hill, increasing its speed and its size over time, various facets of one's life and of other's lives collect together to produce a bigger consequence of which one is aware. The concluding chapter of this series explores the fictional world of a family dealing with the repercussions of their past actions. Each individual's decisions had ramifications for the rest of the family, which they struggle to deal with years later. Characters face guilt, anger, bitterness, and responsibility, as they are constantly reminded of the day when their lives came crashing down. Instead of telling these characters' story by starting from the past and proceeding to the present in chronological order, I decided to include pieces of information and scenes from their memories for the reader to piece together. In the end, the reader is left with having to make a decision: with whom will he or she ultimately sympathize? Will he or she even make that choice? This comprehensive and tedious project provided many obstacles and tensions throughout the year, but it was a journey and a journey worth taking. Before this year, I was never afforded the opportunity to pursue a goal I had set for myself after watching "A Walk to Remember" in high school: to write a novel. It has been rewarding to see the end product of constant revisions, of constant criticisms, and of constant growth<br>Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2007<br>Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences<br>Discipline: English<br>Discipline: College Honors Program
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Alkhoury, Abboud Cynthia. "Contrôle peptidergique de la douleur : modulation des voies descendantes par les systèmes relaxine." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0133.
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La douleur chronique souvent accompagnée d’anxiété et de dépression est un fléau mondial. La modulation de la douleur par les neuropeptides (NP) est bien connu au niveau des afférences primaires et de la moelle épinière. Peu de données sont toutefois disponibles sur leur rôle dans la douleur dans le cerveau. La famille relaxine comprend la relaxine, présente dans le système nerveux central (SNC) et qui possède des propriétés antifibrotiques, et la relaxine-3, strictement exprimée dans le SNC et qui présente des effets anxiolytiques et antidépressifs. Notre objectif est d’étudier la modulation de la douleur par les neuropeptides relaxine et relaxine-3 dans un modèle de douleur inflammatoire persistante chez la souris.Nos résultats démontrent que non seulement le système relaxine-3 / RXFP3, mais aussi le système relaxine / RXFP1 encore très peu exploré dans le SNC, ont des effets analgésiques en conditions de douleur inflammatoire. Les sites d'action de ces systèmes peptidergiques comprennent des régions corticales (cortex cingulaire, claustrum) et sous-corticales (amygdale) qui régulent les voies descendantes et l'intégration sensorielle dans la moelle épinière. Nos données mettent en évidence le potentiel thérapeutique de cette famille peptidergique dont les rôles dans la douleur n'avaient jamais été testés<br>Chronic pain often accompanied by anxiety and depression is a global scourge. The modulation of pain by neuropeptides (NP) is well known at the level of primary afferents and the spinal cord. However, little data is available on their role in pain in the brain. The relaxin family includes relaxin, which is present in the central nervous system (CNS) and has antifibrotic properties, and relaxin-3, which is strictly expressed in the CNS and has anxiolytic and antidepressant effects. Our objective is to study the modulation of pain by the neuropeptides relaxin and relaxin-3 in a mouse model of persistent inflammatory pain.Our results show that not only the relaxin-3 / RXFP3 system, but also the relaxin / RXFP1 system, which is still poorly explored in the CNS, have analgesic effects in conditions of inflammatory pain. The sites of action of these peptide systems include cortical (cingulate cortex, claustrum) and subcortical (amygdala) regions that regulate descending pathways and sensory integration in the spinal cord. Our data highlight the therapeutic potential of this peptide family, whose role in pain has never been tested before
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Vo, Thi Anh Ngoc. "Subordination relative en vietnamien : éléments de comparaison avec le français." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20151.
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Cette thèse propose une description du vietnamien en comparaison avec le français autour du phénomène de la relativisation, dans le cadre de la linguistique typologique et contrastive. Elle s’articule en deux parties. La première traite des questions préliminaires et du cadre typologique. Il s’agit de présenter quelques traits dominants de la langue vietnamienne, langue isolante, par rapport au français, langue flexionnelle, en passant en revue certaines notions de base en linguistique générale telles que sujet/sujet grammatical, thème/rhème, phrase/proposition et subordination/subordonnant. La notion de subordination sera ensuite introduite dans le cadre typologique adopté (Creissels 2006) pour la présentation de la relativisation translinguistique ainsi que pour l’analyse des relatives en français et en vietnamien. La seconde partie est consacrée à l’étude contrastive des relatives en français et en vietnamien, et cela, avec un double objectif. Le premier est de dégager, aux niveaux morphosyntaxique et fonctionnel, les propriétés de la relativisation en examinant la structure syntaxique du nom de domaine, les stratégies de relativisation, la Hiérarchie d’Accessibilité à la relativisation ainsi que les types de relatives. Le second est de mettre en évidence les particularités du fonctionnement du vietnamien par rapport au français, et plus spécifiquement, la relation minimale (Lemaréchal 1997) entre un nom et une relative et la polyfonctionnalité du relativiseur mà. Cette étude, qui se veut contribuer à la typologie de la relativisation, fournit une description systématique de la subordonnée relative dans une perspective typologique, et jamais une telle étude n’a été entreprise, à notre connaissance, en linguistique vietnamienne<br>This thesis proposes a description of Vietnamese in comparison with French around the phenomenon of relativization in the frame of typological and contrastive linguistics. It is divided into two parts. The first part specifies the preliminary matters and typological framework. It presents some salient features of the Vietnamese language, an isolating language, compared to the French inflected language. It reviews some basic concepts in general linguistics such as subject / grammatical subject, theme / rheme, sentence / clause and subordination / subordinator. The notion of subordination is then introduced into the typological framework adopted (Creissels 2006) for the presentation of crosslinguistic relativization as well as for the analysis of relative clauses in French and in Vietnamese. The second part is devoted to the constrative study of the relative clauses in French and in Vietnamese with two objectives. The first objective is to identify the properties of relativization at the morphosyntactic and functional levels by examining the syntactic structure of the head noun, the strategies of relativization, the Accessibility Hierarchy for relativization and the typology of relative clauses. The second objective is to highlight the peculiarities of the functioning of Vietnamese compared with French, and more specifically, the Minimum relationship (Lemaréchal 1997) between a head noun and a relative clause and the polyfunctionality of the relativiser mà. This study, which aims at contributing to the typology of relativization, provides a systematic description of the relative subordination in a typological perspective, and never such a study has been undertaken, to our knowledge, in Vietnamese linguistics
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El-Hayek, Elissar. "Analyse à large échelle du profil d'expression des gènes dans des chondrocytes articulaires soumis à un stress mécanique de type étirement : la relaxine une nouvelle cible d'intérêt dans les pathologies ostéoarticulaires ?" Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05T077.
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Le cartilage articulaire est un tissu conjonctif spécialisé recouvrant les surfaces osseuses et assurant, avec d’autres tissus comme la membrane synoviale, le bon fonctionnement des articulations. Le cartilage est composé d'un type cellulaire, le chondrocyte, qui assure la synthèse et la dégradation d’une matrice extracellulaire essentielle à ses propriétés mécaniques. Les articulations, en conditions physiologique et pathologique, sont soumises à deux stress principaux agissant sur l’homéostasie du cartilage : le stress mécanique et le stress inflammatoire. Le premier objectif de ma thèse était d’étudier l’effet d’un stress mécanique de type étirement sur le profil d’expression des gènes dans des chondrocytes articulaires de lapin en culture primaire en utilisant une approche à grande échelle (micro‐arrays). Nous avons identifié 36 et 57 transcrits répertoriés dans le génome de lapin et dont les taux d’expression sont respectivement augmentés et diminués par un étirement équibiaxial cyclique (5%, 1Hz, 20h). Certains gènes sont connus pour leur implication dans l’inflammation, la mort cellulaire et la dégradation matricielle. Parmi eux, celui de la relaxine (RLN) était le gène le plus induit par l’étirement. La relaxine, hormone peptidique de la superfamille de l’insuline/relaxine, est connue pour son implication dans la reproduction et la grossesse. En revanche son rôle dans le cartilage articulaire restait à étudier. Le deuxième objectif de ma thèse était, par conséquent, de caractériser la fonction de la RLN dans le cartilage. Mes résultats de RT‐PCR quantitative montrent pour la première fois que la quantité des transcrits de la RLN est augmentée par le stress mécanique et le stress inflammatoire (traitement par l’interleukine‐1) dans des chondrocytes articulaires de lapin. De plus, la quantité des transcrits de la RLN est diminuée au cours de la dédifférenciation des chondrocytes. Dans un modèle de gonarthrose induite chez la souris par déstabilisation du ménisque médial, j’ai montré par immunofluorescence que la RLN est principalement présente au niveau des couches superficielles du cartilage de genou et que son expression diminue dans le cartilage arthrosique par rapport au cartilage normal. De plus, le traitement par de la RLN de chondrocytes de lapin augmente l’activité de la métalloprotéinase MMP‐9 impliquées dans la dégradation du cartilage. En conclusion, cette étude montre que la RLN est sensible aux stress mécanique et inflammatoire et la dédifférenciation des chondrocytes. Elle suggère que cette hormone pourrait moduler l’homéostasie du cartilage. La RLN est donc une cible potentielle d’intérêt dans les pathologies ostéoarticulaires<br>The articular cartilage is a specialized conjunctive tissue covering bone surfaces. It ensures, together with other tissues like the synovial membrane, the right functioning of the articulations. The cartilage is formed of one cellular type, the chondrocyte, which is responsible for the synthesis and degradation of the extracellular matrix required for its mechanical properties. The joints, under physiological and pathological conditions, are subjected to two main types of stress that affect cartilage homeostasis: mechanical stress and inflammatory stress. The first objective of my PhD thesisis is to study the effect of stretching, one type of mechanical stress, on the gene expression profile in rabbit articular chondrocytes in culture using a large scale approach (micro‐arrays). 36 and 57 transcripts of the rabbit genome which are up‐regulated and down‐regulated by equibiaxial cyclic tensile stretching (5%, 1Hz, 20h) respectively were identified. Some of these genes are known for their implication in inflammation, cell death and matrix degradation. Among them, the relaxin (RLN) gene is the most induced by stretching. RLN is a peptide hormone that belongs to the insulin/relaxin superfamily. It is known for its implication in reproduction and pregnancy. However, the role of RLN in cartilage is still to be studied. The second objective of my PhD thesis is, consequently, to characterize the function of RLN in cartilage. My qRT‐PCR results show, for the first time, that the RLN transcript levels increase upon mechanical and inflammatory (interleukin ‐1treatment) stress in rabbit articular chondrocytes. Moreover, RLN transcript levels decrease during cell dedifferentiation. In a model of gonarthrosis induced in mice by destabilization of the medial meniscus, I showed by immunofluorescence that RLN is mainly present in the superficial layers of the knee cartilage and that its expression decreases in osteoarthritic cartilage as compared to normal cartilage. Furthermore, treatment of rabbit chondrocytes with RLN increases the activity of the metalloproteinase MMP‐9 involved in cartilage degradation. In conclusion, this study shows that RLN is sensitive to mechanical and inflammatory stress and to chondrocyte dedifferentiation. It also suggests that this hormone could modulate cartilage homeostasis. Therefore, RLN is a potential target in osteoarticular pathologies
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Balliet, Pierre. "La relative en alsace bossue (le groupe verbal dependant relatif dans les parlers de l'alsace bossue)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR20021.
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Appartenant a l'aire germanophone, les parlers d'alsace bossue (partie occidentale du departement du bas-rhin) connaisse nt partiellement un systeme flexionnel analogue a celui de l'allemand. Comme dans d'autres langues modernes, les fonctions pour lesquelles la flexion du groupe nominal a ete abandonnee y sont exprimees par des prepositions, postposit ions, preverbes, ou une combinaison de tels indicateurs fonctionnels. Mais la plupart de ces parlers se caracterisent par l'emploi universel d'un subordonnant relatif invariable (l'interrogatif locatif wo), homonymie economique dans un systeme essentiellement oral, mais d'une precision insuffisante pour exprimer toutes les fonctions sans ambiguite. En co mpensation, les relatifs a fonction complexe (relatifs au datif, relatifs prepositionnels) exigent des substituts de l'antecedent supplementaires, de natures diverses (demonstratif, possessif, pronom personnel, pronom adverbial), dont ce rtains sont invariables, d'autres non. Les relatifs trouves dans cette aire sont des combinaisons analytiques de morphemes discontinus, plus ou moins precises selon les informations qu'elles donnent sur l'antecedent et sur leur fonction. L'enquete par traduction realisee dans dix localites permet l'etude morpho-syntaxique et diatopique de ces combinaisons, illustree par 360 cartes geolinguistiques : quels sont les substituts de l'antecedent preconises dans les diverses localites, quels sont les parlers les plus precis, quelles sont les correlations entre les 92 types de relatifs trouves et les 7 criteres definissant les relatives? enfin, quelle est la repartition dans la phrase des informations vehiculees par le relatif? les modeles proposes n'ont pas tous ete traduits par des relatives. L'enquete revele d'autres types d'expansions verbales de l'antecedent qui font l'objet d'une etude morpho-syntaxique et diatopique similaire. Plus generalement, la compensation de l'economie par l'analyticite dans les systemes oraux caracterise aussi des faits lingui stiques autres que relatifs<br>The dialects of alsace bossue (western prt of the bas-rhin district) belong to the german speaking area and are partly inflected like german. As in other modern languages, the functions formerly performed bu the inflexion of the nom inal group have been taken over by prepositions, postpositions, verbal prefixes and combinations of such functional markers. However, most of these dialects are characterized by the universal use of an invariable relative particle (the locative interrogative wo). This homonymy comes as an economy device in a system which is mainly oral, but it is not precise enough to express every function without ambiguity. As an offset to this loss of precision, relative pronouns with complex functions (dative or prepositional) require various additional substitutes for the antecedent (demonstratives, possessives, personal pronouns, adverbial pronouns), some of which are invariable, others not instead of using pronouns these dialects use relative phrases i. E. Analytical cominaisons of discontinuous morphemes, more orless precise according to the information they gibe on the antecedent and on their function. The survey conducted in ten villages by means of translations enables the morpho-syntactic and diatopic study of these combinations with 360 geolinguistic maps. What kinds of substitutes of the antecedent are used in the various villages? which dialects are the most precise? what are the correlations between the 92 types of relative phrases found and the seven distinctive features of relative clauses? how are the informations that compose the relative function distributed over the sentence? the models we proposed have not ail been translated with relative clauses. The antecedent can have other types of verbal expansions tht have been studied from the ame three points of view. On a wider scale, this balance between economical and analytical trends in oral systems is noticeable in other components than relative phrases
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Penza, Marcus. "Quantifying the Relative Abundance of RXFP-1 (Relaxin Receptor) SpliceVariants Isolated from Cardiovascular Tissue of Rattus norvegicus." Walsh University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=walshhonors1524223540315162.
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Guerreiro, covita João. "Role of relaxin-3/RXFP3 forebrain networks in the descending control of pain in the mouse." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0121.
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La douleur est un processus biologique complexe qui alerte sur les changements potentiellement délétères de l’environnement et s’avère nécessaire à la survie de l’organisme. Toutefois, l’activation continue de ce système de signalisation peut provoquer des changements maladaptifs qui se caractérisent par des altérations anatomiques et fonctionnelles. La douleur est considérée comme chronique lorsque sa durée dépasse 3 mois. Les douleurs chroniques sont accompagnées de problèmes économiques et sociaux qui font de leur traitement une priorité de santé publique.Le cerveau décode les composantes sensori-discriminatives et affectives de la douleur. Il détermine ainsi le type de douleur (pincement, brûlure, etc.), et sa localisation dans l’organisme, et sa valeur aversive, respectivement. Le cerveau transmet ensuite à la périphérie des informations en accord avec les stimuli reçus, et qui tiennent aussi compte des expériences présentes et passées de l’individu.Le signal nociceptif est modulé à toutes les étapes de sa transmission par la mise en jeu de nombreux systèmes neurochimiques, et en particulier par des neuropeptides. La présence de neuropeptides et de leurs récepteurs dans des aires du système nerveux central (SNC) impliquées dans la transmission douloureuse suggère que les systèmes peptidergiques participent au contrôle de la nociception.La relaxine-3 est un neuropeptide principalement synthétisée dans une région du rhombencéphale appelée Nucleus Incertus (NI). Depuis sa découverte, la relaxine-3 a été impliquée, via l’activation de son récepteur RXFP3, dans le contrôle d’une large variété de comportements tels que l’anxiété, l’éveil, la recherche de récompense. Ces rôles de la signalisation relaxine-3/RXFP3 suggèrent que l’activation du récepteur RXFP3 pourrait contribuer à la modulation de la sensibilité douloureuse.Mes travaux visaient initialement à évaluer les effets de l’activation et de l’inhibition du récepteur RXFP3 sur la sensibilité thermique et mécanique dans des conditions normales et en situation de douleurs persistantes. Nos travaux ont démontré que l’administration centrale, par injection intracérébroventriculaire (icv), de l’agoniste peptidique A2 du récepteur RXFP3, provoquaient une diminution de la sensibilité mécanique mais pas thermique. De plus, l’injection icv de l’antagoniste peptidique R3(B1-22)R augmente la sensibilité mécanique et thermique. Ces données suggèrent que la signalisation relaxine-3/RXFP3 exerce un effet tonique inhibiteur sur la sensibilisation mécanique et thermique, et que la mise en jeu du récepteur RXFP3 pourrait avoir des propriétés antalgiques.De plus, j’ai étudié la mise en jeu de différentes aires cérébrales en comparant l’immunoréactivité c-Fos dans différentes régions après injection de l’agoniste A2. Toutefois, ces travaux n’ont pas révélé de différence dans le nombre des cellules marquées ni dans l’intensité du marquage.L’hybridation in situ de différentes aires cérébrales a permis d’identifier les populations exprimant les ARNm de RXFP3. J’ai analysé la coexpression des ARNm de marqueurs spécifiques, parvalbumine et somatostatine, et déterminé l’expression relative des ARNm de RXFP3 parmi ces populations.Enfin, j’ai examiné une possible anxiété comorbide chez des souris en conditions de douleur inflammatoire. De manière surprenante, le comportement anxieux n’était pas modifié chez ces souris suggérant que ce modèle ne développe pas d’anxiété et que l’activation du RXFP3 cible spécifiquement la transmission nociceptive.L’ensemble de mes résultats montre l’implication du système relaxine-3/RXFP3 dans le contrôle de la douleur, offrant de nouvelles possibilités pour le développement d’outils thérapeutiques en ciblant un système peptidergique susceptible d’impacter plusieurs comportements altérés en conditions de douleurs chroniques<br>Pain is a complex biological phenomenon that is beneficial and necessary for our survival, warning of changes and hazards in the environment that compromise optimal function. However, continuous activation of pain signalling systems results in maladaptive changes characterized by altered tissue and organ structure and activity. Pain lasting more than 3 months is termed chronic pain and it is under these conditions that it becomes a major burden for affected individuals. Chronic pain is also accompanied by serious social and economic burdens, making research in this field a high priority globally.The central nervous system (CNS) acts as a major control centre for nociceptive signal transmission, decoding pain for its sensory-discriminative and aversive components, i.e., deciphering the type of pain (pinch, burn, etc.), its location in the body, and its associated hedonic value, respectively. Once the information is decrypted, neural signals from the brain to the periphery act in accordance with the provided stimulus based on past and current experiences.The nociceptive signal is modulated at every step of this process by an abundance of neurochemical signals, including neuropeptides. The presence of neuropeptides and/or their receptors in areas linked to nociceptive processing and transmission suggests putative roles for these systems in the control of nociception.Relaxin-3 is a neuropeptide that is mainly synthesized in a hindbrain region known as the nucleus incertus (NI). Since its discovery, relaxin-3 has been linked to the control of a wide range of behaviours such as anxiety-like behaviours, arousal, and reward-seeking, through activation of the Gi/o-protein-coupled receptor, RXFP3. These putative roles of relaxin-3/RXFP3 signalling suggest a possible link between RXFP3 activation and modulation of pain sensitivity.Therefore, my initial studies assessed the effect of RXFP3 activation and inhibition on mechanical and thermal pain sensitivity in normal and persistent pain conditions. These studies demonstrated that central administration of the RXFP3 agonist peptide, RXFP3-A2, via intracerebroventricular (icv) injection, produced relief of mechanical, but not thermal, pain sensation. Moreover, icv injection of the RXFP3 antagonist peptide, R3(B1-22)R, augmented mechanical and thermal pain sensitivity. These data suggest that relaxin-3/RXFP3 signalling has a tonic action in maintaining mechanical and thermal pain thresholds, and the potential for activation of RXFP3 to produce pain relief.Additionally, I examined the possible involvement of different brain areas in these effects, by assessing the number of c-Fos-positive cell nuclei under different conditions. However, these studies revealed no difference in the number of c-Fos-positive cell nuclei or staining intensity in the vehicle- and RXFP3 agonist-treated mice.Further characterization of pain circuit-related brain areas using multiplex in situ hybridization revealed that RXFP3 mRNA is expressed within discrete populations of neurons in these areas. I also evaluated possible co-expression of RXFP3 mRNA with somatostatin and parvalbumin mRNA, and determined the relative proportion of RXFP3 mRNA expression in populations of neurons that express these transcripts.Finally, I examined the possible presence of comorbid anxiety in mice subjected to the persistent pain protocol. However, anxiety-like behaviour was not altered in mice with persistent hindpaw pain, suggesting this model does not display produce anxiety, and that effects of RXFP3 modulation observed specifically targeted nociceptive transmission.Overall, my findings implicate the relaxin-3/RXFP3 system in control of pain transmission, providing new opportunities for the development of therapeutic tools for pain management, by targeting a neuropeptide system that impacts several behaviours that are altered in chronic pain conditions
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Edlund, Peter, and Niclas Magnusson. "Less is more? : Sambandet mellan kapitalskatt och likviditet på Stockholmsbörsen." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-129716.
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Background and problem: The capital gain tax was introduced in Sweden as late as 1991. Previous studies has shown that capital gain tax can explain differences in investors behaviour that can lead to trading changes and a lock-in effect on the stock market, which directly affects the liquidity of stocks. The problematic is that an illiquid stockmarket, among other things, could lead to that capitals stays in already mature companies and hamper IPOs. Purpose: The study ́s purpose is to study the relationship between capital gains tax and liquidity with control of others factors that might explain differences in liquidity on the stock market. Method: The study is conducted with a quantitative method and it ́s based on data collected from 1992-2000 for companies listed on Stockholm Stock Exchange. The method generated 939 observations for each variable and the study yielded a total of 5643 observations with a final loss of 34,6 % of the study ́s sample. We formed a hypothesis to answer the research question and achieve the purpose of the study. Conclusions: The study ́s results do not reject the study hypothesis of a negative relationship between capital gains tax and liquidity, which means that liquidity falls when capital gain tax rate increase in accordance with the existing theory. A negative correlation between capital gain tax and liquidity, might hamper IPOs of new companies, because the capital stays in the already mature companies and investors are discouraged from more productive investments.<br>Bakgrund och problem: Kapitalskatten infördes i Sverige så sent som 1991. Tidigarestudier har visat att kapitalskatt kan förklara skillnader i investerares beteende som kange upphov till tradingförändringar och en inlåsningseffekt på aktiemarknaden vilketdirekt påverkar aktiers likviditet. Med bakgrund av denna problematik skulle en illikvidaktiemarknad bland annat kunna leda till att kapital stannar i redan mogna bolag ochförsvårar börsintroduktioner. Syfte: Studiens syfte är att studera sambandet mellan kapitalskatt och likviditet medkontroll för andra faktorer som kan tänkas förklara skillnader i likviditet påaktiemarknaden. Metod: Studien genomförs med en kvantitativ undersökningsmetod och baseras på datainsamlad från åren 1992-2000 för företag noterade på Stockholmsbörsen. Denna metodgenererade 939 observationer för studiens respektive variabel vilket gav totalt 5643observationer med ett slutgiltigt bortfall på 34,6% av studiens mätpunkter. Vi utformadeen hypotes för att besvara studiens frågeställning och uppnå syftet med studien. Slutsatser: Studiens resultat förkastar inte studiens hypotes om ett negativt sambandmellan kapitalskatt och likviditet, vilket innebär att likviditeten sjunker närkapitalskattesatsen ökar i enlighet med befintlig teori. Eftersom ett negativt sambandföreligger mellan kapitalskatt och likviditet, finns risken att en hög kapitalskattförsvårar börsintroduktion av nya bolag, att kapital stannar i redan mogna bolag samt attinvesterare avskräcks från mer produktiva investeringar.
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Clark, Emily. "Quantifying the Relative Abundance of the Relaxin Receptor in Cardiac Tissue from Pre-Menopausal and Post-Menopausal Rat Models." Walsh University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=walshhonors1587410878183115.
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Villot, Clothilde. "Recherche d'indicateurs périphériques de l'acidose ruminale subaiguë chez la vache laitière." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC089/document.
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Chez les ruminants, l’Acidose Ruminale SubAiguë (ARSA) est une maladie d’origine nutritionnelle qui fait suite à une perturbation des fermentations microbiennes et à une acidité anormale du compartiment ruminal. L’installation chronique de ce dysfonctionnement digestif peut avoir une incidence néfaste sur l’efficacité de production et la santé des animaux. À l’échelle de l’individu ou du troupeau, elle aura pour conséquences des retombées économiques négatives pour l’éleveur. Un des problèmes majeurs de cette maladie est qu’elle ne se manifeste pas par des signes cliniques spécifiques. A l’heure actuelle, seul le pH ruminal permet d’objectiver la maladie même si aucun indicateur de pH ne fait l’unanimité, notamment du fait des variabilités importantes liées à la technique de mesure du pH d’une part et à la susceptibilité des animaux d’autre part. Dans ce contexte, cette thèse a eu pour objectif d’améliorer le diagnostic individuel de l’ARSA chez la vache laitière en développant une approche multiparamétrique applicable sur le terrain. Nous proposons de nouveaux indicateurs issus de cinétiques de pH mesuré de façon non-invasive avec des bolus intra-ruminaux. Ces nouveaux indicateurs relatifs, calculés quotidiennement sur les cinétiques normalisées sur 0 (NpH), sont le temps passé sous NpH <-0,3, l’écart type et l’amplitude. Ils permettent de pallier les fortes sources de variabilité et présentent l’intérêt d’être transposables entre études et sont plus précis pour caractériser l’ARSA. Parallèlement, nous avons développé des modèles multiparamétriques composés de plusieurs paramètres mesurés simultanément dans différents compartiments biologiques (lait, fèces, salive, sang, urine) ou sur l’animal (comportement). Leur capacité de prédiction de l’ARSA a ensuite été évaluée en élevage. Certains modèles incluant des paramètres périphériques au rumen et simples à mesurer sur le terrain présentent une bonne sensibilité (concentration en urée dans le lait, en bicarbonate dans le sang, pH salivaire), et d’autres ont une bonne spécificité (nombre de buvées de l’animal, pH fécal, concentration en urée dans le lait). Néanmoins, aucun modèle ne renferme un couple sensibilité et spécificité satisfaisant. A l’issue de ce travail nous proposons une stratégie diagnostique fondée sur 4 étapes : 1) l’analyse du contexte de diagnostic de l’ARSA, 2) l’évaluation des facteurs de risques, 3) l’évaluation des modèles multiparamétriques et 4) le calcul d’indicateurs NpH ruminaux des individus à risque<br>In ruminants, subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) is a nutritional disease that induces an abnormal acidity of the rumen compartment as well as disturbance in microbial fermentation. When the disease becomes chronic, it can lead to negative effects on production efficiency and animal health at the individual or the herd scales, with negative economic consequences for the farmer. One of the major problems of SARA is that there are no obvious clinical signs. Presently, the only benchmark to define SARA is rumen pH. However, no pH indicator is unanimous due to the important variability related both to the measurement technique itself and to the animal susceptibility. In this context, this thesis aimed to improve the individual diagnosis of SARA in dairy cows by developing a multiparametric approach that could be used on field. We propose new indicators of pH kinetics measured noninvasively with intra-ruminal boluses. These new relative indicators, calculated daily (kinetic normalised on 0, NpH), consist of the time spent under NpH < - 0.3, the NpH standard deviation and the NpH range. These indicators make it possible to overcome the strong sources of variability and have the advantage of being transposable while being more accurate to characterize SARA. At the same time, we have developed multiparametric models including a number of parameters measured simultaneously in various biological compartments (milk, faeces, saliva, blood, urine) or on animal behaviour. The models ability to predict SARA has been evaluated on field. Some models including rumen peripheral parameters (concentration of urea in milk, of bicarbonate in blood, salivary pH) have a proficient sensitivity while others have a proficient specificity (number of drinking acts, faecal pH, and urea concentration in milk). However, no model developed is both sensitive and specific enough. The diagnostic strategy we propose is based on 4 steps: 1) analysis of the SARA diagnostic context, 2) assessment of risk factors, 3) evaluation of multiparametric models and (4) determination of ruminal NpH indicators for individuals presenting a high risk of SARA
Books on the topic "Relație"
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Centrul Național Științifico-Practic de Medicinǎ Preventivǎ (Moldova), ed. Sănătatea în relație cu mediul: Materialele conferinței științifico-practice : 8 septembrie 2000. The Center, 2000.
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Sănătății, Moldova Ministerul. Sănătatea în relație cu mediul: Activități de realizare a planului național de acțiuni : materialele conferinței naționale, 5 Aprilie 2001. Ministerul Sănătății al Republicii Moldova, 2001.
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Cees, Straver, ed. Van fascinatie naar relatie: Het leren omgaan met relaties en sexualiteit in de jeugperiode; een ontwikkelingsdynamische studie. Nederlands Instituut voor Sociaal Sexuologisch Onderzoek, 1986.
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Hsieh, Chang-Tai. Relative prices and relative prosperity. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.
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Romania. Ministerul Afacerilor Străine. Direcția Arhivelor Diplomatice, ed. România--Polonia: Relații diplomatice. Univers enciclopedic, 2003.
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Romania. Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Arhiva and Universitatea Europei de Sud-Est Lumina, eds. România-Turcia: Relații diplomatice. Cavallioti, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Relație"
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Lustyk, M. Kathleen B., and Gabriana Navarrete. "Relapse, Relapse Prevention." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_276.
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Molina, Kristine M., Kristine M. Molina, Heather Honoré Goltz, et al. "Relapse, Relapse Prevention." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_276.
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Lustyk, M. Kathleen B., and Gabriana Navarrete. "Relapse, Relapse Prevention." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer New York, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6439-6_276-2.
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Jumarie, Guy. "Relative Information — What For?" In Relative Information. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84017-3_1.
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Jumarie, Guy. "Concluding Remarks and Outlook." In Relative Information. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84017-3_10.
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Jumarie, Guy. "Information Theory — The State of the Art." In Relative Information. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84017-3_2.
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Jumarie, Guy. "A Critical Review of Shannon Information Theory." In Relative Information. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84017-3_3.
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Jumarie, Guy. "A Theory of Relative Information." In Relative Information. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84017-3_4.
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Jumarie, Guy. "A Theory of Subjective Information." In Relative Information. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84017-3_5.
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Jumarie, Guy. "A Unified Approach to Discrete and Continuous Entropy." In Relative Information. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84017-3_6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Relație"
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Alipour, Sharareh, Amin Gohari, and Mehrshad Taziki. "Relative Fractional Independence Number." In 2024 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/itw61385.2024.10806959.
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Peete, Sean,. "Absolute Relative Photometry For DES." In Absolute Relative Photometry For DES. US DOE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1997109.
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Rubin, A. J., and C. L. Ho. "A theoretical method to relate the relative permittivity and thermal conductivity of sands." In 2016 16th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icgpr.2016.7572641.
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Nath, Moinak. "Microwave Range Relative Permittivity Measurements using a Rectangular Waveguide for Axion Dark Matter Search." In Microwave Range Relative Permittivity Measurements using a Rectangular Waveguide for Axion Dark Matter Search. US DOE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1997114.
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STRATAN, Victoria. "Relația evaluare – curriculum." In Inovaţii în sistemul naţional de evaluare a rezultatelor învăţării. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46727/c.04-05-11-2022.p214-218.
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The relationship between assessment and curriculum is complex, which implies approaching the teaching-learning-assessment process in an integrated way. Any change produced at the level of one of these activities influences the methods of carrying out the others, generating a chain reaction, which requires permanent returns and revisions. The article deals with the evaluation-curriculum relationship and outlines the system of principles of evaluation activity in a curricular context. Some findings are presented with reference to the evaluation-curriculum relationship from the perspective of the two actors of the educational binomial, teacher and student.
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Cui Qun-fa, Zhang Yin-he, and Zhang Hai-hang. "The relative differential and relative." In 2011 International Conference on Business Management and Electronic Information (BMEI). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbmei.2011.5920969.
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Astermark, Jonathan, Yaqing Ding, Viktor Larsson, and Anders Heyden. "Fast Relative Pose Estimation using Relative Depth." In 2024 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3dv62453.2024.00053.
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Daw, S., and K. Kelly. "Relapse treatments." In ISCAYAHL 2020. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1701866.
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Parikh, Devi, and Kristen Grauman. "Relative attributes." In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2011.6126281.
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Sandeep, Ramachandruni N., Yashaswi Verma, and C. V. Jawahar. "Relative Parts: Distinctive Parts for Learning Relative Attributes." In 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2014.462.
Full textReports on the topic "Relație"
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Hsieh, Chang-Tai, and Peter Klenow. Relative Prices and Relative Prosperity. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9701.
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During, Roel, Rosalie van Dam, Josine Donders, and Joep Frissel. Veerkracht in de relatie mens-natuur. Wettelijke Onderzoekstaken Natuur & Milieu, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/561710.
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Haddad, Valentin, Serhiy Kozak, and Shrihari Santosh. Predicting Relative Returns. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23886.
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Thomson, M., B. Rosen, D. Stanley, G. Bajko, and A. Thomson. Relative Location Representation. RFC Editor, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7035.
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Scott. L51626 Fracture Current Fracture Prediction Models for Girth Welds. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010574.
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Interpretive study of published and recent research on Engineering Critical Assessment techniques that relate to pipeline girth welds and compares the relative conservatism/nonconservatism of the API 1104 ECA technique with those proposed by other organizations and countries. Objective: provide greater confidence in these approaches/gain greater acceptance by regulatory bodies.
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Diomampo, Gracel, P. Relative permeability through fractures. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/896520.
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Stenner, Robert D., Michael K. White, Dennis L. Strenge, and William B. Andrews. Relative Hazard Calculation Methodology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/781043.
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Fielding, R. Relative Uniform Resource Locators. RFC Editor, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1808.
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DL Strenge, MK White, RD Stenner, and WB Andrews. Relative Hazard Calculation Methodology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10483.
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Schröder, J. J., and W. van Dijk. Stikstofwerking van organische meststoffen en hun relatie met gebruiksnormen. Stichting Wageningen Research, Wageningen Plant Research, Business unit Agrosysteemkunde, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/477978.
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