Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations culturelles – 16e siècle'
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Manzano, González Raquel. "Présence et influence de l'Espagne dans la culture napolitaine du XVIè siècle." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070043.
Full textIn the 16th century, Naples was a part of the Spanish Kingdom ; the Spanish influence is obvious in the institutions, but also in a 'melting-pot' society where Spaniards and Neapolitans were in contact. The first part of this work attempts a general description of Naples (historical background, main public figures, social and cultural life) before the arrival of the viceroy Toledo. The second part analyses the changes due to the reinforcement of the Spanish presence under Toledo. The Spanish presence is reflected in the topography of the town, but also in the traditions of theatre and festivals. Music and the fine arts show many examples of mutual influence between Spaniards and Neapolitans. The importance of the academies in the Neapolitan culture raises a double question - about the presence of Spaniards in those social circles, and about the suspicion of the authorities towards them. Literary and linguistic influences were prominent, and also mutual. An inquiry on the books printed in Naples from 1470 to 1600 has provided an inventory list which is analysed in the third part, allowing a better understanding of the Spanish presence in Neapolitan publishing
Edeek, Mahmoud. "Les relations politiques, économiques et culturelles entre la France et la Tripolitaine (1835-1911)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10032.
Full textNeves, Lopes Claudia. "Marche editorial entre bresil et portugal. Periode de la republique bresilienne. Les relations editoriales entre le bresil et le portugal." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070027.
Full textThis thesis tries to show how books and edition could have been used as instruments of cultural domination in the relatioships between an ex-colony and its former metropolis. Of course, they don't lose their roles as cultural means of diffusion but at first, as means of diffusion of a foreign and colonizing culture. The diffusion of this culture is acheived through thecolonizer's domination of the means of production, which have never been those of the colony because of the impositions of the colonial system. Moreover, this system helped to perpetuate links based on dependance, as it gave the parent-state the possibility to diffuse its own culture in the colony, even after its independance. This phenomenon had another consequence too : the cultural production of the colony (or ex-colony) is kept apart from the editorial production process, which is dominated by foreign editors who want to diffuse their own culture among the reading elite of the colony, who had an europeanized way of thinking. Books and edition, used that way by the colonizing countries, could enter the colony by two ways : on one hand, in a cultural way, as they carries the ideology of the colonizer ; on the other hand, in an economical way, as they were a new market for editorial companies that exploited it by setting up subsidiaries and a massive exportation of printed papers. But this study wants to point out the process by which the colony got free from its colonial links and became autonomous in this particular subject of cultural production, achieving the production and diffusion of the national culture at home and through its own means. Here the question is, at first, to point out the moment when the relation ships between two countries, linked by colonial links, went from colonial domination to cultural diffusion in this particular subject of edition
Dhaussy, Catherine. "Utopie et démocratie humanitaire aux Etats-Unis et en France entre 1830 et 1848 : Comparaison et étude d'interactions." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131016.
Full textThis PhD deals with intercultural relations between France and the United States during the years 1830-48. A proliferation of social movements developed during this period in both countries. Americans call them (Antebellum) Reform. However, French have never used one single word to refer to such social phenomena at that time. In order to investigate this discrepancy (a similarity in events vs. A semantic difference), four case studies are considered, using an approach which is both related to historiography and to history. Two comparisons (abolitionism and feminism), and two studies on interactions (fourierism in the U. S. A. And the penitentiary reform in France) verify the hypothesis: from 1830 to 1848, despite similarities and transatlantic exchanges, the ideas and behaviors of the reformers are shaped by the two national dimensions. The conclusion of this research suggests that this tendency still exists; it also suggests extending the investigation towards other linguistic areas
Naghibzadeh, Ahmad. "L'évolution politico-religieuse en Iran pendant la première moitié du dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100285.
Full textSánchez, Albarracín Enrique. "La Convergence hispano-américaniste de 1892 : Les rencontres du IVe Centenaire de la découverte de l’Amérique." Paris 3, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00177147.
Full textThe present thesis, rooted in the history of cultural relations between Europe and Latin America, analyses the concept of Spanish-America as it emerged in Spain in 1892 at the time of the 4th centenary of the discovery of America. Seventy years after its colonial empire had collapsed, in the shadow of the 1st Pan-American Conference (1889-90) in Washington and the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, which proclaimed the United States’ dominance over the American continent, Spain organised a celebration intended to revitalise the ties of a transatlantic Spanish-American community founded on a shared language, history and cultural heritage. Officialdom and the professional middle classes joined forces to mount a commemoration that was a kind of quest for an image lost in a mirror, the reflections of which, scattered throughout a series of nationwide ceremonies, congresses and exhibitions, seem to express the mood of a nation seeking to retrieve the feeling of its own existence. Through the looking glass, the Latin American republics were by then in search of international alliances. Their political independence seemed solidly established, but the conquest of genuine cultural independence was still for them at an embryonic stage, requiring a rethinking of their Spanish heritage. In this context of an unprecedented confluence of generations arose the cultural confrontation this study seeks to highlight, disclosing the convergence feeding into the 1892 Spanish-American debate, the real and speculative extensions of which still to this day pervade relations between Spain and Latin America
Long, Yun. "Un jésuite à la croisée de deux cultures : le rôle du père Joseph-Marie Amiot (1718-1793) comme intermédiaire culturel entre la Chine et la France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040068.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to determine the role played by Joseph-Marie Amiot (1718-1793), a representative 18th century Jesuit in China, in cultural relations between China and the West. Its methodological basis is translation studies and imagology. It examines the historical context, Amiot’s translations and his correspondence with Western scholars. It examines Amiot’s complicated cultural identity, in order to understand the influence of the Jesuit tradition on his thinking and the transformation of his cultural identity through constant contact with another tradition and to trace the impact of his complex cultural identity on his work, and thus to draw out the meaning of the picture he painted of China
Rico-Osés, Clara. "L'image de l'Espagne en France au XVIIe siècle : les sources musicales éclairées par les témoignages historiques, diplomatiques, littéraires et picturaux (1610-1674)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040133.
Full textThis current study analyses the presence and image of Spain in the French cultural life of the 17th century, and in particular, in the musical sources. The complex relationships between France and Spain throughout this century provide a negative perception of the Spanish people, which is studied here not only from a musicological perspective, but also from a multidisciplinary analysis, taking into account historical, literary and artistic sources. The engravings and the propagandistic literature of the first-half of this century support the anti-Spanish image perceived in the librettos of ballets de cour during the same epoch. Such clichés will not be present in the sources of Louis XIV's reign, mainly from 1659 on (Paix des Pyrénées). Nonetheless, Spain left its particular stamp as a " mode à l'espagnole " (Spanish fashion). The phenomenon is here mostly represented by a corpus of Spanish-language airs de cour, as well as by a regular presence of Spanish-origin dances in the ballets de cour of Jean-Baptiste Lully, although fully frenchified. Lastly, the physical presence of Spanish people in the French courtier performances of the 17th century, represented by the Spanish theatre companies that travelled to France on the occasion of the wedding between Louis XIV and Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche in 1660, will be analysed
Dasques, Françoise. "Deux Rome : Mexico-Paris 1784-1920 : le lien de l'architecture." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0129.
Full textThis thesis, entitled Two Rome, Mexico-Paris, 1784-1920, the architectural link, intends to approach nineteeth century history of Mexico, under the light of architecture. It aims at describing the constitution of the country, on the base of European and particulary french theory and models. It examines the economical context of exchanges (goods and thoughts), the mental dependences, and the production by Mexico of an aclectic art of its own, although strongly based on french images, prescriptions and pedagogy. The study concludes by the mimetic attitude of the Porfirian elites, tangible in the conduction of such programs as hospitals and penitentiaries, led by notions like hygiene and regeneration
Ciszek, Océane. "Les relations culturelles franco-roumaines de 1878 à 1965." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30064.
Full textThis study of Franco-Rumanian cultural relations between 1878 and 1965 is the fruit of research carried out in a number of archive centres (Paris, Nantes, Bucharest and Geneva). Its objective is to understand why France, in its weakened state after the 1870 war, was nevertheless considered by the Romanian elite as its „older sister‟. The author then examines how France used its position to institutionalise its cultural propaganda in „Grand Romania‟ (1919-1939), working alongside Romanians to spread its influence to the annexed territories, and how a cultural agreement was signed in March 1939 despite the hostile environment created by the fascist and Nazi regimes. Relations were unsettled during the final period (1940 to 1965), with the struggle to retain French works of art during the war, the promising exchanges in the immediate after-war years, and the termination of the agreement in 1948 by Soviet-controlled Romania. After a barren period a new agreement was signed in 1965. Throughout the period French culture was enriched by its contact with Romanian intellectuals and artists whose works were integrated into France‟s cultural heritage. The author uses family records to tell the story of her Romanian ancestor, the artist Mihai Simonidi (1872-1933). After arriving in France in 1892, he exhibited at the Universal Exhibition of 1900 and gained a certain reputation amongst the Paris and Bucharest elite. Well-known for his nudes, marine scenes and murals, some of which can still be seen in buildings in Bucharest, he also painted the portraits of famous French artists and writers and Romanian politicians of the time
Santiago, Gomez Arnulfo Uriel de. "Edition et librairie françaises au Mexique au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0011.
Full textThis thesis is about the French Edition and Bookselling in Mexico in the 19e Century, which was one of the antecedents of the international market of books which had consequences that cultural history should try to know better: the increase of the editorial offer and the development of reading and writing. Firstly, the analysis will be focused on the definition of the "Spanish Bookselling" -a delocalized edition produced in France and bound for the lberian Peninsula and the Latin America, as the registers of the Exportations de la librairie française (French bookselling’s exports) attested it. Secondly the thesis describes the rise in France and the settlement in Mexico of this production between 1820 and 1838, with Bossange, Rosa and the American Bookshop. Thirdly, between 1838 and the decade of 1880, the integration of large "Spanish" bookshops will be studied: Rosa and Bouret. Garnier Brothers, Hachette
Leopoldie, Nicole. "The Franco-American love affaire : transnational courtship and marriage patterns during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC142/document.
Full textSituated in the methodologies of transnational history, cultural history, and the history of emotions, this work examines and compares courtship and marriage patterns that occurred between France and the United States during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Because the social practices of courtship and marriage became mechanisms through which borders were crossed and new cultural spaces were created, these relationships represent important elements of transnational entanglements. This work, therefore, not only seeks to examine the ways in which observable patterns of transnational marriage emerged out of social spaces of cross-cultural encounter between the two societies but also how the dynamics of those encounters changed over time. While existing scholarship on the subject has pointed to obvious socio economic motivations for these marriages, I contend that such rationalizations are simply too narrow and that greater analytical considerations need to include both cultural and emotional motivations that were always in the background. By locating and identifying transnational spaces that produced marriages, and analyzing the cultural and emotional dimensions of those spaces, I argue that marriage participants were largely driven by a strong emotional attachment to perceived cultural differences that stretched beyond the national polity. Within the shifting global contexts of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, these marriages, therefore, provoke important questions regarding family formation, the role of marriage in the making of national cohesion and belonging, and the permeability of national borders during different stages of the national project
Gallet, Maud. "Marchands nord-américains en voyage en Grande-Bretagne (1776-1815) : transferts culturels et identité nationale." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA134/document.
Full textBy studying the travel writings of North American merchants going to Great Britain between 1776 and 1815, we analyse the cultural transfers across the Atlantic and observe the growing emancipation of the young Republic from its former mother country. It appears that these merchants fully contributed to the creation of an American national identity. Their stay in Great-Britain undeniably encouraged this process, as it enabled visitors to measure themselves against a British « Other », to realise what made them truly American, to boast about their superiority, but also, as merchants, to defend specific values and a certain vision of the American society
Ma, Li. "Les représentations de l'art de gouverner chinois dans les périodiques de langue française de la seconde partie du XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30062.
Full textThe eighteenth century opens a new era in the history of Franco-Chinese cultural exchanges. China appears not only as a mysterious country, which inspired the authors of fiction, but also, in the eyes of the philosophers, as a nation deserves to be studied. This study focuses on a field so far little discovered in the works on cultural exchanges between France and China, namely the press. Our investigation intends to consider the representations of the Chinese art of governing in French-language periodicals in the second half of the 18th century and the role played by them in the dissemination of representations of China in French society
Delmas, Adrien. "Les voyages du récit : culture écrite et expansion européenne à l'époque moderne : le cas de la Compagnie hollandaise des Indes orientales." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0127.
Full textThe commercial and colonial companies responsible for the world's opening up from the 161h century onwards have played a part, alongside other institutions such as the Church or the State, in the transformations of the relations to the written ward as they have been established since the beginning of modernity. In order to understand these connections between the history of written culture and the history of European expansion in early modem limes several explorations have been conducted around the Verenigde Oosllndische Compagnie (VOC), the Dutch East India Company, founded in 1602. By the turn of the 171h century, while the Iberian monopoly on trade with the Indies was ending, written documents -be they geographical maps, logbooks or descriptions and histories of non-European countries -acquired a major political dimension, so much 50 that they became guarantors of overseas appropriation. But the desire to control information and knowledge concerning the non• European worlds rapidly brought about conflicts between the VOC and the printing world and urged the Company to intervene, on several occasions, in order to prevent the publication of anything touching upon its reserved domain, from the Cape of Good Hope to the Strait of Magellan. Meanwhile, the Company was intent on setting up its own writing system for the sailing of its ships and long-distance administration of its possessions. Considering this strict and secret writing system, the sole will to knowledge, from the standpoint of which the countless writings produced by modem European overseas expansion have too often been read, hardly had a place
Gimenez, Priscila Renata. "Feuilletons dramatiques et transferts culturels franco-brésiliens au XIXe siècle : enjeux d'une édition de la "Semaine Lyrique" de Martins Pena." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30003/document.
Full textIn the perspective of researches about literature and press theory and about cultural transfers, this study presents a comparative analysis between Hector Berlioz’ and Théophile Gautier's theater serials and Brazilian dramatic writer Martins Pena’s serials about lyric theater wrote by the Brazilian dramatic writer Martins Pena. He wrote the series “Lyric Week” published in Jornal do Commercio in 1846-1847. In a diachronic perspective which consider the process of periodical press globalization in the 19th century, this investigation proposes to reconstruct and observe the transfers of media cultural practices from the French press to the Brazilian press which determined the acclimatization of the theater serials in Brazil. Emphasizing the method analysis, the construction of critical discourse and style of French theater serials and that of Martins Pena, we focused our study on the literary aspects as well as on the impact their adaptation had in the Brazilian press. Specifically, the form and manifestation of the (journalistic) irony in the writing of the columnists constitute the focus of the analysis. Our hypothesis is that Martins Pena adapted aspects of the French columnists’ literary writing, creating an autonomous and legitimate poetic. In addition to being the first cultural content chronicle series of the daily press of Rio de Janeiro, the “ Lyric Week” distinguishes itself from previous Brazilian theater serials through the ironic and fictional writing assimilated and recreated throughout the series by Martins Pena
Muller, Raphaël. "Le livre français en Italie de 1880 à 1920 : entre circulation informelle, présence culturelle et conquête d'un nouveau lectorat." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010703.
Full textJerad, Rahma. "L'expansion américaine au prisme de Cuba : esclavage, abolition et rivalités internationales, 1836-1860 : une histoire culturelle et diplomatique." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070005.
Full textIn the two decades that led to the Civil War, the proslavery southern ideologues regarded Cuba as the model of a prosperous society where slavery was a widespread and thriving institution. This model society, so close to the southern states, both on a geographical and on an economic level, thus became the focus of their interest. But, this interest in the island of Cuba was not limited to the South, nor to the twenty years preceding the Civil War. It is certain indeed that the US interest in the island dates back to the very first days of the Union, but that historians have usually been more interested in the period of Manifest Destiny because that is when the Union was the most active in its attempts to take control of the island and integrate it to its territory. The aim of the present thesis is thus first to trace back the origins and the reasons of US interest in what was often called the Perl of Antilles. Then, it is to replace this expansionnism in a larger international context in order to show that this interest was motivated not only by the national expansionist ideology but also by a wider range of international actors, events and elements, among which slavery, slave trade and their abolition by Great Britain are central. The purpose is then to emphasize elements that were often ignored by US historiography and give a more prominent place to the role played by the Cubans in this expansionist movement. By using American, Cuban and British sources, travel accounts as well as diplomatic sources, it will nonetheless appear that this annexationist desire was a complex phenomenon, due to Americans1 ambiguous feelings, to be sure their increasing racism, towards their Hispanic neighbours. This dissertation then uses the concept of Atlantic history, and can be regarded as forming part of the transatlantic study of slavery, a paradigm that, since the early 1990s, has renewed research on slavery in the Americas. And through the use of various, multinational sources it seeks to give a more balanced and hopefully a more complete history of the period
Ratchinski, André. "Les contacts idéologiques et culturels entre la France et la Russie (1800-1820)." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030077.
Full textFrom 1800 to 1820 there existed deep cultural and ideological relationships between france and russia. The military campaigns of napoleon and alexander have essentially ideological reasons that it is im portant to reveal if one wishes to understand the hidden causes and the lasting consequences of events that determined the future of europe. The period we studied was marked by a profound crisis of moral and intellectual values to which russia and france have both tried to find solutions through rich philosophical and religious exchanges. That spiritual effervescence gave birth to a certain form of romanticism which fluctuates between action and dream and in which decembrism has its origins
Laurent, Françoise. "Le Portugal et la France romantique : 1817-1848." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030008.
Full textThis study is aiming to value the nature and the importance of the cultural and literary relations between romantic France and Portugal in the XIXth century. From investigations in the political press, literary and popular publications, reference books, school textbooks, travellers’ narrations, translations of literary works, mainly the Lusiades, in the dramas and comedies played in the French theatres, in the works of fiction, novels, short stories, poems, in the admiration expressed for the life of Luís de Camões, more than its lyric works, in the French judgments about Portuguese nation, and its culture, some characteristics of the history of ideas at that time have been sketched
Bensdira, Mostafa. "L'Orient à travers l'édition lyonnaise au XVIe siècle." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO3A007.
Full textFritsch, Jocelyne. "Relations culturelles et théâtre : la France et la Bohême-Moravie : 1881-1994." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30036.
Full textAndrade, Margot. "L' influence française en Colombie." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3046.
Full textWhoever takes an interest in Colombia will find evidence of the cultural influence of France and the French. This influence has a very long history, even though it appears to be largely unknown, indeed almost forgotten. The Colombian élite, linked to France by a past which frustrated them in their role, persevered in hiding the French cultural influence in Colombia. The paradox and the contradiction which mark the relations between the two countries are at the origin of the way in which the élite hid French cultural influence. In this study, this influence will be examined, an influence founded on Latin culture, thanks to the afrancesamiento of the élite and the messianism of French cultural personalities, who were carriers of a universal culture which symbolises belonging to a civilisation. This study, which is remarkably documented and which has a methodology which ensures an analytical perspective for the understanding of the relations and the approach of cultural interest, aims to go deeper into the domain of French-Colombian relations, an area which is still very much unknown. The aim is to reconstruct the first steps, the development, the peak and the resistance to French cultural influence in Colombia from 1870 to 1939. It is hoped, without claiming to give just one definitive answer to the question of relations and French cultural influence, that this very question can be opened up and deepened, by raising new pointsof discussion which may lead to further enrichment
Ben, Bannour Ahmed. "L' image culturelle de l'Espagne chez un diplomate marocain de la fin du XVIIe siècle : ou la relation d'al-Wazir pour la libération du captif." Paris, INALCO, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INAL0019.
Full textIonnides, Yiannakis. "Les politiques culturelles chypriotes à l'égard de l'union européenne de 1974 à1995." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998VERS1011.
Full textMouline, Nabil. "Le califat imaginaire d'Ahmad al-Mansûr : légitimité, pouvoir et diplomatie au Maroc." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040012.
Full textAhmad al Mansûr's reign distinguished itself by a strong will to building a powerful empire with stable ideological and institutional structures. The sultan-sharîf had got a triptych plan : to legitimate his power within Morocco, to break away from the foreign influence, notably the Ottoman one, and to pursue an imperialist policy in the Sahara and the Sudan. To go througt with this plan, the Moroccan monarch borrowed the caliphate ideology wich is a sort of universal monarchy. In actually, the sultan-sharîf had something to reform administration and financial and military structures, and sometimes to revolutionize the system creating new institutions copied out of Iberian and Ottoman patterns. Finally, Ahmad Al-Mansûr showed pragmatism pursuing an active, proactive and reative foreign policy and using his alliances to carry out his plan
Richer-Rossi, Françoise. "L'édition vénitienne et la matière espagnole : (1540-1600)." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030073.
Full textIn opposition to spain who was very present in the italian peninsula in the xvi, venice was the bulwark of freedom in italy. Moreover, in the serenissima there was an intense intellectual activity and the spanish ambassador hurtado de mendoza and the translator ulloa favoured the circulation of the ideas between spain and italy. In order to know what place the spanish matter had in the venitian publishing trade we composed a catalogue of 827 occurrences (originals and traductions from 1540 to 1600). The spanish influence is clear in historic, fabulous and religious works, though there were other kinds of books. The public was interested by the wars in the north (protestants) and by those in the south (infidels). Moreover, italy knew the revival of the imperial myth incarnated by charles v. The new world was very interesting too, but the religious books were more successful, particulary those that exalted the counter reformation. However "heterodoxes", like juan de valdes, were also published. The index of forbidden books had a capital importance. The translators played a prominent part in the publishing world. The spanish did not imagine an empire without their own linguistic domination and italians saw the profits and cultivated the language of dominant spain. Some of both gave proof of great, though sometimes unscrupulous, capacity for invention (spurious works, arbitrary compilations). Publishers would do anything in order to sell these books which were often dedicated to the spanish and the italians to iron out the differences between the two peninsulas
Kinda, Madeleine. "Les loisirs au Burkina Faso (fin du 19e siècle-années 1980)." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070005.
Full textFrom factual elements, this study had for objective to analyze on the long lasting, the rhythms of evolution of the leisure activities in Burkina Faso while taking into account the part of the men and the women in the practice of the leisure activities. The leisure activities associated to the work and to the rites formerly lived in countrysides at the end of the 19th century evolved at the beginning of the 20th century, pushed by the acceleration of movements of people, the properties, the currency and the knowledge. They give way to the emergence of new leisure activities such as The cinema, the theater, the sport and the modem musical animations. Developed especially in town, these new leisure activities reach villages by means of cultural centers and schools. The women having at first a more restrictive access to the leisure activities generally, to the cinema and to the bail in particular secondly, participate more easily in the theatrical activities thanks to the legitimization which gets the school institution. The implication of the State in the organization of the leisure activities from 1970s contributed to value the image of the cinema while giving the opportunity to the cinema enthusiasts to take advantage of it. The week organization of culture contributes to re-revitalize campaigns while assurin the transversality of the leisure activities between cities and countrysides. On the other hand, the cultural policy to decentralize cinemas at the end of 1970s failed for lack of accompaniment. The cinemas of countrysides, opened in the 1980s, close in the 1990s. Concretely, the ministry of the leisure activities set up in 1984 again made nothing of significant for the leisure activities of the populations. And for the women, the opening of clubs of gymnastics and especially their insertion in structures of development and production are recommended as susceptible to give them a frame of entertainment. . . We see it, few perspectives are offered. A conservative representation is solidly anchored: that of the women who do not have to remain arms crossings by amu¬sing. The changes in the mentalities remain stil) slow, shy and laborious
Gradel, Olivier. "Les relations diplomatiques entre la France et le Saint-Empire romain germanique, à l'époque des Guerres de Religion." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0303.
Full textMarsol, Alice. "Échanges culturels entre le royaume de France et le Saint-Empire : la présence française au sein de la bibliothèque de Wolfenbüttel au temps du duc Auguste (1579-1666)." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2026.
Full textThis PhD focuses with the existence in the library of Wolfenbüttel (created by Duke August of Brunswick-Lunebourg (1579-1666) in 1604, of a significant corpus of works in French. It shows his meaning in the history of cultural exchanges between France and Holy Roman Empire. It explores first the composition of the corpus (about 4. 000 titles). Its acquisition results from the curiosity and the will of Duke August as from the network he established in Europe. Three samples of the corpus are then examined. They deliver a panorama of the impression in French as well as about the religious and political debates proceeding in France in 17th century. The study of those examples (religious and political controversies, novels) reveals a multiform interest for France. Finally the study insists on the use of the French works and on the image of France they offer. It explains the diffusion of a french culture in a Germanic space by the reading while highlighting its limits for the 17th century
Pantalacci, Jean-Pierre. "Diplomatie et diplomates vénitiens à Rome au XVIe siècle : 1500-1535 : les rapports entre la Papauté et Venise à travers les Relazioni des ambassadeurs vénitiens." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040232.
Full textThe aim of this work tends to analyse the relationships between the papacy and Venice in the first half of the XVIth century through the Venetian ambassadors'reports that have been preserved. The span of time chosen for this study covers the period 1500-1535 and corresponds to four pontificates : Alexander VI b. Borgia, Julius II b. Della Rovere, Leo X and Clement VII b. Medici. This period is particularly eventful both in Italy and Europe, period in which Venice found itself an ally and an opponent of Rome in turns. Thus, the Venetian ambassador is at same time an observer, a judge and an actor of these events. He also considers the personalities of the four pontiffs and Rome
BRANCIARD, LAETITIA. "Les relations culturelles entre paris et madrid de 1914 a 1931 itineraires, roles et influences des artistes peintres." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081202.
Full textThis research thesis aims to study the artistic and more generally the cultural relationships between paris and madrid, in order to demonstrate that the movement of people, art production and ideas influenced the contemporary creativity. This paper is articulated aroud three parts, each of wich takes into account the decisive cultural relationships between the two capitals. The study of the perception modes for the ideas and artistic "waves" in the parisian and madrilan cultural contexts, is of primary interest for this thesis. It allows us to show the role of the intelligencia publishing and press as "cultural intermediaires"
Marquès, Guida. "L' invention du Brésil entre deux monarchies : gouvernement et pratiques politiques de l'Amérique portugaise dans l'union ibérique (1580-1640)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0146.
Full textThis thesis examines the Imperial dimension of the Portugal and Castile union of crowns (1580-1640) from the Portuguese America, which experiments profound changes during this period. The question is to understand its change process, in its links to the situation created by the dynastic union, and to study their relationship and interactions. It intends to reveal how the Portuguese America belongs to this situation to examine the political and institutional changes across the Atlantic at the same lime as the brazilian problem's paradoxes, the evolution of the Portuguese America' s representation during thus period and the political learning of the colonization in Brazil. The question of the political comunication circuits and, more widely, of the comunication' s forms and uses between Portuguese America and the dynastie union, is the principal area of the research from which were analysed the representations, institutions and political practices linking Portuguese America to the dynastic union. This analysis takes place at the junction of the problematics of the dynastie union, of the colonization in the 17 th century, and of the connections between the Portuguese and Castilian empires
Bivina, Guillaume. "L'éducation, un aspect des relations culturelles Cameroun -Canada (1948-2008)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30009.
Full textIn 2010, Cameroon celebrated the centenary of modern education and the fiftieth anniversary of its independence. For adult generations, school level dropped alarmingly. According to this thesis, the students were once more conscientious and more efficient. As such, schools like BONNEAU, SACRED HEART, SAINT-HEART, VOGT, STOLL, evoke everything that is serious. Great personalities of Cameroon of the example of the current head of State were being trained by Canadian missionaries. Wanting to know what the peculiarity of this education was, we issued the general assumption that it was based on a particular educational approach. This assumption allowed us to develop a questionnaire to examine the ethical, socio-professional, pedagogical and technological aspects of Canadian educators. After counting the questionnaire, it appears that the ethical and moral values were at the heart of their educational approach. The profile of the teachers appeared less important than the Christian values they embodied. We therefore proposed that the current Cameroonian educators get inspired by this model to improve their practice. In short, it became highly desirable that history teachers, based on the Canadian ethical approach, have authentically African values to young Cameroonians
Chiu, Chi-Chin. "Les échanges franco-chinois (Pékin, Taïwan) : de l'évolution à la révolution : étude d'imagologie (du XVIe au XXe siècle)." Paris 12, 2007. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002522030204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe development of China under the influence of France” is the main topic of the thesis. The six chapters: “The image of France in China during the Qing dynasty” exposes an historical panorama of the Franco-Chinese relationships from the early Middle Ages to the end of the Ming dynasty, an history of the French Jesuit missionaries in China and the influences of the three Emperors of the Qing dynasty. “The image of France during the Sino-French war from 1884 to 1885 about Annam in Taiwan” is about the Sino –French war of 1884 and the images perceived from China by a study of letters sent by a French cabin boy enrolled under the command of Admiral Courbet and the consequences of war. “The image of France in the Imperial Palace during the end of the Ci Xi period” exposes the influences of France on the life in the Imperial Palace of the Empress Dowager Ci Xi for forty seven years, the Franco-Chinese relation during the wars against England and of allied France and the Eight-Nation alliance against China. “The image of France during the Chinese revolutionary wars” exposes the role of France and its influences during the Chinese revolutionary wars, the major elements of the movement “Active work and an economic survey” initiated in 1920. “The image of France before and after the period of establishment of the Republic of China” is dedicated to a study of the civil war during a dark period of China’s history. “The Chinese-French cultural exchanges today” compares Chinese and French ways of life and exposes the Franco- Taiwanese artistic and cultural exchanges today
Tremblay, Alex. "La mixité culturelle au sein des élites québécoises au XIXe siècle : l'exemple de la famille Marchand, 1791-1900." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30572/30572.pdf.
Full textPoumarède, Géraud. "Venise, la france et le Levant (vers 1520-vers 1720)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040241.
Full textThis thesis deals with the relations between Western powers and the Ottoman empire during the first centuries of the Early Modern period (16th-17th centuries), notably with the examples of Venice and France. It is organizes around three poles which correspond to three possible levels of understanding and interpretation. The first question examined is that of the perception of the Turkish menace to European coasts and the responses that were brought to bear upon it, underlining the decline of the idea of Crusade and the common-place nature of war against the Turks. Secondly, the study sheds light on the diplomatic relations which united Venice and France with the Sultan's Gate, thus emphasizing the importance that Venice attached to problems of war and peace and showing, in contrast, that these links built by France were undertaken to construct a durable reverse alliance against the Habsburg Empire. The third part of this research evokes French and Venitian networks in the Eastern Mediterranean. The complex architecture of Venitian presence which organized the territorial possessions of the Stato da Mar, its consular implantations in the Ottoman Empire and the residence of an ambassador or "bayle" in Constantinople should be compared o the more flexible structures adopted by the French in the form of a web of consulates ever more numerous and ever more subjected to royal authority. Thus may be explained the decline of the former and revealed the dynamics quality of the second. Putting in perspective these two parallel histories leads to a final series of reflections on the rivalries that opposed Western powers in the Eastern Mediterranean. The analysis of the ceremonial in vigour at the Gate, the study of quarrels provoked by the protection of Holy places, Oriental Christians and Catholic missions or raising the question of commercial competition reveal the principal stakes in the struggle for pre-eminence in the East
Resende, Vasco. "L'orient islamique dans la culture portugaise de l'époque moderne : du voyage de Vasco de Gama à la chute d'Ormuz (1498-1622)." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4048.
Full textThe aim of our thesis is to understand how the Islamic world was perceived by the Portuguese in the early modern times as well as its expression in their written culture. We have therefore studied historical oriented sources – chronicles, travel accounts, official documentation – concerning the three most important muslim empires of the 16th-17th centuries, i. E. The Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. Other than analysing the caracteristics attributed to the Islamic world by the Portuguese authors, we have endeavoured to place the written culture of that time in a confrontration between the political events, the role of official ideology and the literary practices of the different writers. Our research led us to the conclusion that despite the weight of a certain anti-Islamic tradition in the constitution of the ideological speach of the Portuguese Indian empire, the Lusitanian authorities always strove to maintain a climate of peace with the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. Furthermore, the Portuguese expansion in the East allowed the Portuguese historians and travellers to deal with the Islamic world from a very different point of view of the European humanist writers of the period. The contacts they established with the Turko-Persian historiographical tradition left traces on the way those authors studied Asian history before and after the arrival of the Portuguese
Flitouris, Lampros. "A la recherche d'une véritable politique culturelle internationale : la présence culturelle et spirituelle de la France en Grèce de la fin de la Grande Guerre aux années 1960." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS010S.
Full textThis thesis studies the French cultural policies and the intellectual presence in Greece from 1918 to 1967 as an indication of the state of international cultural relations. French Culture, the dominant foreign culture from the end of the XVIIIth century to the first half of the XXth century, has known in Greece a period of developpment and stability, followed by a period of decline to the benefit of which went to the United-States after 1945. This research concentrates on the organisation and the application of these cultural policies by the French governments, as well as their relations with the Greek authorities. Therefore we have examined the policies of the French cultural institutions (such as the Ecole Française d'Athens, the French Institute, the Lycee of the MLF etc. ), as well as the influence of the catholic schools on the dissimination of the French language
Daubresse, Sylvie. "Les relations entre le Parlement de Paris et le pouvoir royal (1559-1589)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040135.
Full textSalinero, Gregorio. "Trujillo d'Espagne, une ville entre deux mondes, 1529-1631 : les relations des familles de la ville avec les Indes." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0001.
Full textVarela, Fernandez Dario. "Les réseaux hispanistes français au début du XXème siècle : coopérations savantes et relations culturelles, France-Espagne-Amériques (1890-1930)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://cyberdoc-int.univ-lemans.fr/Theses/2019/2019LEMA3012.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study in an innovative way the origins of French Hispanism. A study of the first scholarly journals in thefield of Hispanism (Hispanic Journal, Bulletin Hispanic, Latin American Review) reveals how these companies operate and the role played by more than six hundred employees within the period 1890-1930. This information was cross-referenced both with the study ofpublications and with published and handwritten correspondence. 4,804 articles and reviews, 529 books and 1,712 letters exchangedbetween Hispanists were examined in 25 institutions in seven countries (France, Spain, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, UnitedStates). These documents make it possible to build a prosopography of the actors and to lead an analysis of their networks, giving anoverview of the scholarly relationships and the importance of each person in the new field. The correspondence study also allows one toaccess the content of exchanges between French Hispanists and their European and American counterparts.This work highlights the interests of the different actors, their belonging to diverse groups, their motivations, their political ideas,agreements and disagreements when it comes to defining what a hispanist is. The thesis reveals that French Hispanism is at its origin afield where two academic poles (Bordeaux-Toulouse and Paris) and an extra-university center are opposed and trying to impose theirvision of the future of the domain
Svanidze, Tamara. "Les transferts culturels européens en Géorgie dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle à travers la presse de l’époque." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INAL0007.
Full textThis dissertation aims to show in what measure the Georgian press of the second half of the nineteenth century, which constitutes a precious historical resource for study of this time period, allows us to follow the evolution of cultural transfers from Georgia to Europe and to understand the political and social profile of the Georgian mediators of these transfers. It manifests an interest in the discourses that accompany the introduction of modern living and technological progress in the country, in the reactions inspired by the European perspective on Georgia, and also in the experience that the Georgians bring back home after their travels in Europe. In fact, these travels allow them to observe European political and social life and to establish contacts with intellectual milieus in order to contribute, when they return to their country, to the success of the political projects with which they would identify. My work centers on the mechanisms that have made possible the flow of foreign cultural transmission in the fields of literature and science: the institution of an intellectual field, the elaboration of a new terminology, the establishment of selection criteria for foreign texts, and the establishment of discursive strategies facilitating the diffusion of such texts. In elucidating these criteria, which lead to the selection of European texts and authors or to the choice of references to Europe, I will analyze in what measure the transfers reflect a historical context characterized by the formation of a national consciousness and competing ideologies that, from the beginning years of the twentieth century, would lead Georgia from revolution to independence
Sulic, Susanna Silvia. "L'imaginaire techno-scientifique dans les arts plastiques au XXe siècle : résultat des rapports culturels entre la France et l'Amérique latine." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA083692.
Full textLabrecque, Katherine. "Jeunesse en mouvement : relations au monde et pratiques culturelles chez les jeunes femmes de Manawan." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25844.
Full textBeting, Graziella. "Au fil de la plume : du feuilleton à la chronique, une histoire croisée de la presse entre France et Brésil (1830-1930) à partir des parcours de ses journalistes et écrivains." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020089/document.
Full textThe French press of the 19th century is characterized by a combination of journalism and literature that gave rise to various genres and news sections – from the weekly-magazine type journalism to serialized fiction, from interviews to travel reportage and serialized news stories. All this action was happening in the bottom part of newspaper pages, which had been turned into experimental laboratories for the literati who lent their quills to those periodicals. Those same characteristics can be found in Brazilian newspapers of the time. Indeed, innovations in French periodicals were almost simultaneously adopted by Brazilian newspapers, which in turn would adjust, adapt, transform and reinvent them. This research will focus on the life and work of two pairs of French and Brazilian writers and journalists in order to investigate how those relationships and flows of cultural transfers were established between the two countries. Eugène Sue (1804-1857) and José de Alencar (1829-1877), Jules Huret (1863-1914) and João do Rio (1881-1921) were responsible for innovations in the press of their times and, even if unaware, also played the role of cultural mediators in processes of assimilation and borrowing, between inspiration and creation. Taking the narrative of their crossed biographies as a starting point, this work also seeks to understand the development of a specific genre, the chronicle (crônica in Portuguese), a tributary to this 19th century hybrid form of journalism and literature which is present in the main Brazilian newspapers to date
Geoffroy, Anne. "La genèse d'une fascination : Représentations culturelles de Venise dans l'Angleterre de la première modernité (1549-1642)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS026S.
Full textThis dissertation aims at examining the singularity of Venice as a privileged topic in early modern English culture. In order to bring to light the genesis of an English fascination with Venice, as well as the multiplicity of the discourses it generated, various literary genres have been summoned (travel narratives, translations, masques, prose fictions and plays). Choosing a generic as well as a topical approach over an average chronological span (almost a hundred years) has not only allowed us to focus on the stereotypes throughout the period under consideration but also to reveal an evolution of the representation of Venice: from the static image of the city in the translations and travel narratives (encomiastic rhetoric) or in the fiction of the 1570's and 1580's (mostly critical) to a more ambivalent image on the stage
Hirsch, Bertrand. "Connaissance et figures de l'Ethiopie dans la cartographie occidentale du XIVè siècle au XVIè siècle." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010522.
Full textThe study of Ethiopia through the western cartography between the XIVth and the XVIth centuries discloses four classes of maps. The portulan mapa in the XIVth century set the mythical figure of prester John in Ethiopia, as a potential christian ally. In the mid-fifteenth century, a "tabula moderna" of Ethiopia (a ptolemaic "modern map") was created in Florence and, mixed with the new portuguese cartography of Africa at the end of the century, it was largely apread specially over the empire. Thanks to the cartographical work of m. Waldseemuller. G. Gastaldi and G. B. Ramusio, working at Venice in the mid-sixteenth century on the travel book of F. Alvarez, introduced a new map of Ethiopia which acquired greater popularity through the cartographs of the low countries. Finally, at the and of the XVIth c. And at the beginning of the XVIIth c. , the jesuit missionaries in Ethiopia elaborated a new category of maps based on astronomical surveys, each of those groups of maps is analysed in the light of the history of the relation between Europeans and Ethiopians and saced with the different conceptions of Ethiopia in european culture. The written sources are examined in details, specially the itineraries, and the confrontation of the cartographical material with the ethiopian sources brought forth toponmic identificaton and enbances the part played by the Ethiopians in this cartography
Bron, Marion du. "Le cheval mexicain en Nouvelle-Espagne entre 1519-1639." Paris, EHESS, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948259.
Full textTraditionally, the history of the horse in Mexico was envisaged in the light of the winners. Horses were presented as major actors of the victory of the conquerors and their superiority of the losers. Horses symbolized the Conquest, the colonial dominion and the division between the Republic of the Spaniards and the Republic of the Indians. However, the history of the horse in Mexico must be widened to the novo-Hispanic colonial society in general and in which we claim to reveal the genesis of the modem mexican, reason for which we entitled our thesis " The Mexican horse among which the birth and the crystallization extend between 1519 and 1639 approximately. In the term of the consultation and the analysis of a documentation plentiful and varied in the shape and at the bottom and often new, our work allows to enrich at first the history of the horse in Mexico because by approaching the horse from the point of view of the mexican, our thesis appears as the first attempt of social and cultural history on the genesis of the Mexican horse, for the importance granted to the native contributions in the equitation and the techniques of the taming or still for the revealing of a culture of the novo-Hispanic horse cross. Our work also enriches the colonial history in the XVIth century, in the glance in particular sociological portraits of traders and thieves of presented horses and who are the first ones of the genre in this period
Nakashima, Peruani San Roman Roxana. "Corsarios ingleses en la América española. 1567-1618 : expansión ultramarina, conflictos religiosos y circulación de la información." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0032.
Full textWe present new perspectives to analyze the English corsairs that travelled to America in order to better understand the hostile relationship that was established between the Spanish and the English crowns during the last decades of the sixteenth century. In this context, diverse English expeditions arrived to the American coasts with the aim of promoting commerce, but also to take over the wealth of the New World that the Spaniards were enjoying without sharing. English noblemen, merchants and adventurers that participated in those travels were called "corsairs" or "pirates" in the Spanish sources. We will study them as the pioneers of the English overseas expansion, as the enemies of the powerful empire of Phillip II, as propagators of the religious reformation, and as agents of the circulation of information. We attempt to understand the role that the English corsairs in Spanish America had for the life of the colonies, for the organisation of the Iberian empire's defence (material and spiritual) and for the English expansionist projects. We will work with différent sources, especially documents from the Spanish administration as informations of merits and services, and declarations of English prisoners in front of civil, military and ecclesiastical authorities. We will also consider the printed textual products that originated from the English experiences in America, most particularly the collections of travel accounts by Richard Hakluyt