Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations entre les chrétiens et les musulmans'
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Prascevic, Aleksandar. "Les relations entre chrétiens orthodoxes et musulmans en Europe du sud-est durant le XIVe et XVe siècle." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9576.
Full textBest, Monique. "La perception et la méta-perception de l'altérité religieuse au Québec : Images des chrétiens et des musulmans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26477/26477.pdf.
Full textDahan, Gilbert. "Les intellectuels chrétiens et les Juifs au Moyen Age : polémique et relations culturelles entre chrétiens et juifs en Occident du XIIe au XIVe siècles." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010565.
Full textThe condition of the jews in western europe, xiith-xivth cent. , can be caracterised by its constant degradation : numerous accusations and persecutions, to which could be added exactions from the royal power. The legal status changed as well, from roman citizenship to serfdom, as the jews became a private property. The attitude defined in canon law is ambivalent : if the church tried to keep the life of the jews and forbade forced baptisms, it enacted many decrees and undertook an active policy of mission. We can notice the same duality within the intellectual relationship between christians and jews. First, the contacts were more frequent, about biblical subjects (the critical text of the vulgate as well as the exegesis); hebrew was studied more, with the help of jews, then with converts. In the field of astronomy and medicine, the jews contributed to the transmission in western europe of the improvements of arabic science; in philosophy, the solutions given by maimonides in the conflict between arabohellenic thought and doctrines drawn from the bible were often agreed by christian theologians. However, at the same time, the controversy with judaism was growing, in oral disputations (but instead of free discussions, there were trials) as well as in literary works (contra iudaeos). The method was renewed, notably by an enlargement of the concept of auctoritas (which included then rabbinical literature, well known by some christian polemicists). The polemical themes were always the same : jews do not understand the scriptures, the truths of christianity, the errors of judaism. In the meditation of christian thinkers, we can see once more an ambivalence : some deprived the jews from their own values, whereas others asserted that, though they are guilty, the jewish people must be kept alive. But the problem seems to be often understood only at a theorical level; the image of the jews which appears in their writings is unreal, more and more caricatural, and even bearing features proceeding from popular fantasy
Al, Rebei Abdullah. "Les relations pacifiques entre les musulmans et les francs d'orient (1095-1291)." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040088.
Full textAfter the introduction, the study was developed through five chapters: 1. An historical view on the region of the holy land. 2. Showing that could be available to interest the occidental peoples in the east to leave their own countries and to go far for occupy the holy land (the ist crusade). 3. Study on the political relations between muslims and the crusaders. 4. Social and economical relations between the two cummunities since the islam's advent to the crusades, and the continuity of these pacific relations in spite of the conflicts and struggles. 5. Cultural relations: literary and scientific productions, the language as means of communication between different peoples for the dialog and comprehension
Ba, Aissata. "Relations interethniques et interreligieuses : collaborations contemporaines entre juifs et musulmans en France et en Grande-Bretagne." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070011.
Full textThe present PhD dissertation, tackles the issue of how positive relations between Muslims and Jews take place in French secular society and in multicultural Britain nowadays be it at the governmental or population level. We conducted our study under the themes of interethnic and interfaith relations because choosing the Jewish and Muslim religions and the French and British societies raise both issues of ethnicity and religion. Our research is grounded on governmental and institutional texts that compound the socio-political frame within which interfaith relations between Muslims and Jews evolve. We also analyse the work of associations and people involved in interfaith activities by interviewing them. Thus we combine both an on the field grassroots study and a more theoretical approach while interviewing people working in associations or individually involved in interfaith. These researches are then confronted to public opinion and society at large namely through polis, the media and the way they view and talk about interfaith relations. Our aim is to reflect on how the different governmental and grassroots approaches shape or influence interfaith relations in Great Britain and France and to highlight the best practices in interfaith dialogue and activities leading to an inclusive and harmonious society
Germain, Éric. "L'Afrique du Sud musulmane : histoire des relations entre Indiens et Malais du Cap /." Paris : [Johannesburg] : Karthala ; [IFAS], 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410143714.
Full textKeriakos, Sandrine. "Saintetés en partage : Mythes en enjeux du rapprochement entre chrétiens et musulmans autour des reliques et des apparitions de saints dans l'Egypte contemporaine (1968-2006)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10058.
Full textBoulajoul, Hassan. "Les non-musulmans dans les pays islamiques des origines au debut du onzieme siecle de l'ere chretienne : statuts juridiques et realite." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20015.
Full textIn 610, in arabia, in a multi-confessional society, muhammad proclamed himself to be the prophet au the messenger of a new monotheistic religion : 'al islam, submission to a single good : allah. The communa uty ('al'umma) that he managed to create in medine after his hidjra and the state, its natural extension was based on sheer religions principles. The difference in religion led him and his comanions to fight against the "indifels" (the kuffar) who were demonstrating their resistance to islam. If the arab associations ('al musrikun) were compelled to become muslims through force, the people of the book ('ahl 'al kitab) jews and christians who capitulated were subjected to the muslim autority by the conclusion of the contracts of dimma which turned theim into dimmis (ahl al dimma). That people were compelled to pay the capitation tax : djizya and the land tax : haradj in order to conserve their religion and their lands. Besides this duty, the surut of umar the first had subjugated them to other conditions that narrowed deeply their freedom
Abdeltif, Marroun. "L'affrontement entre européens et musulmans au sud de la Méditerranée occidentale aux XVe et XVIe siècle : l'échec de l'action ibérique au Maghreb." Lyon 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO3A001.
Full textSalama, Abdel Aziz Mohamed. "Etude comparée des méthodes de spéculation, d'argumentation et de polémique sur les questions relatives à Dieu chez les théologiens chrétiens et musulmans du VIIe S. /1er S. Au XIIIe S. /VIIe S." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31003.
Full textFellous, Sonia. "La Bible d'Albe, Moïse Arragel de Guadalajara : contribution à l'étude des rapports entre Juifs et chrétiens dans l'Espagne médiévale." Paris, EPHE, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPHEA005.
Full textKohoutková, Petra. "Image de l'Autre dans les sources arméniennes du XVIe au XVIIIe siècles : naissance et évolution d'un stéréotype ethnique." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30107.
Full textThe dissertation titled The Depiction of Others in Armenian Sources of the 16th – 18th Centuries is conceived as scholarly research at the boundary between two disciplines – ethnology and history. The introductory chapters devoted to the formation of the stereotypical images of Others and to the fundamental attributes of the Armenian identity served as a sort of springboard for my analysis of Armenian historical texts. Secondarily, they permitted me to tackle the question of the traditional “Us against Them” dichotomy, taking as an example the local Armenian communities and their chief “enemies” – Muslims, heretics and converts. My effort has been to capture the relations between the Armenians and their Muslim neighbors before ethnic stereotypes had been codified during the period of growing nationalism. Analysis of the sources shows that the Armenian stereotypical images of Others are built mainly on the opposition between the community of religious believers and between categories of their civilizational or religious enemies. At the same time, however, they show far greater variability and exhibit stereotypes to a lesser extent then the image of the “Turk” created in the latter half of the 19th century, directly related to concrete historical events (massacres of the Armenian population in 1895-1896 and the genocide of 1915-1916). In conclusion, it can be said that the researched sources reveal a long tradition of the coexistence of many ethnic groups in eastern Anatolia, a multicultural region par excellence
Ḥasan, Ġ̇ādaẗ. "Les relations diplomatiques entre les Mamelouks bahrides et les États chrétiens en Orient (milieu du XIIIe-fin du XIVe siècle)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010680.
Full textToumarkine, Alexandre. "Entre Empire ottoman et État-nation turc : les immigrés musulmans du Caucase et des Balkans du milieu du XIXe à nos jours." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040235.
Full textSamoud, El Fidha Saima. "Propositions méthodologiques d'analyse comparée des arts d'une même culture : introduction à l'analyse des relations entre les arts musicaux et visuels arabo-musulmans." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040116.
Full textStarting from the intuition that a link connects Arab-Islamic arts, a link confirmed by various articles dealing with the former, this research addresses a more general issue : studying how various artistic expressions of the same culture can be compared, and finding methods and approaches for making such comparisons possible. In this dissertation we first discuss problems inherent to comparative studies. Next, looking at the cultural relationships between all arts in general and more particularly between the musical and visual arts, we then investigate the analytical methods that allow us to deduct the existence of these relationships. Finally, we suggest possible approaches for analyzing the relationships between arts of the same culture, and more specifically between arts "belonging to" Arab-Islamic culture
Delaballe, Anne. "Les nourritures du partage et de la discorde : étude des relations sociales entre bouddhistes et musulmans du Ladakh au travers de l'analyse des échanges alimentaires." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0267.
Full textAllel, Samir. "Les relations entre les Conseils Régionaux du Culte Musulman et les Collectivités territoriales : analyse de l’organisation locale du culte musulman et de son rapport au politique." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0143.
Full text''Islam has its place at the table of the Republic". This quote used by Jean Pierre Chevènement, French Home Secretary of the Jospin government fit into a general debate over the position of Islam and more particularly of local Islam in the French society. The issue of the place of Islam in France and of its daily expression on a local scale has become a recurring problem and some events such as the Toulouse shootings, involving Mohamed Merah, made the "political Islamism" ghost reappear. We have to to go beyond passion in order to understand local Islam in France through the regional Muslim Councils that are supposed to be preferred representatives of public authorities. The goal is to understand the complexity of Islam in France. That is the reason why it was considered interesting to dedicate this research to this issue with the experience of a citizen observing Islam in France. Islam in France as topic was too large to discuss and treat. We were interested in a topic that take root in Islam, in its temporal and institutional aspects. The polemic that the representation of Islam provoked was a push to know more, especially in the city of Avignon. We would like to understand the impact and dimension of the symbolic value of such an institutionalization of Islam. A historic meeting between Islam and Republic seems to happen right before our eyes. It is important to say that most of researches barely treated die organization of the Muslim religion on a local scale. The main objective is to measure in quantitative and qualitative terms the practical action of the French Council of Muslim Faith (CFCM), taking into account its primary missions related to the representation and protection of the Muslim faith. This research also has as an objective to comprehend in a better way the relationship between regional Muslim Councils and local elected representatives. It is particularly interesting to note that for ten years, Islam as a social fact invited itself on cities agendas in the form of files dealing with mosque, Muslim cemetery areas, head scarfs, or more recently halal meals in public schools. All of which are among issues that elected representatives have to deal with and they are not always prepared or legally armed to resolve them. Do the elected Muslim interlocutors have a real representativeness next to the elected members of local authorities (mayors, local council presidents. . . ) or are they just another interlocutor that emphasizes the heterogeneity of j the local Islamic landscape? The lack of hierarchy and the diversity of schools of thought have made it hard for Islam to structure itself and to gain acknowledgement. The nature of the Muslim community, divided and split up is an obstacle to the organization and recognition of Islam by the institutions. As some are demanding for a readjustment of the December 9th 1905 Act, dealing with the separation of State and religions, this study is intended to enlighten with a new outlook the interaction between religious communities and local authorities in a lay State context and in a widely secularized society. This thesis is a contribution to define the real connection between Islam in non Muslim country such as France and secularism felt and used by local elected representatives. It is a way to address citizenship and to address the failure by the Republic to recognize some as full-fledged citizens
Peveling, Barbara. "Entre Orient et Occident : identité et différence des Juifs d'Afrique du Nord à Marseille." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0043.
Full textMy doctoral thesis deals with the aftermath of migration of Jews from North Africa to France, as well as the cohabitation with Muslims of the same origin in the new environment. These two social groups as well as their surrounding cultural context are analyzed in the frame of a historical anthropological work in the Mediterranean. The work is concentrated on the space of Marseille, focused on the place of Belsunce. Belsunce is a place of culturaI concentration, a space of transit In the context of a cultural abstract question, the transnational relations between cultural, religious, and social traditions as well as the role of the material environment are examined. In this point the application of cultural reserves by the social actors are central. Cultural reserves are present in the transnational Mediterranean space, applied in the memory ofthe actors and they enrich their sphere of activity. The divided and dissociative practices of the local jewish-muslim Diaspoca from North Africa in France are reviewed. In the broader sense historical coherences and their aftermath, as weil as social borders and their transgressing ritual practices, plays a major role for this research
Gibungula, Philemon Beghela. "Vivre l'evangile de Paix parmi les Musulmans a l'est de la Republique du Congo : une lecture missionale du sermon sur la Montagne." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/4227.
Full textThis thesis studies the relations between Christians and Muslim in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), in the light of the Sermon on the Mount. Both communities, each from its own side, claim to have received the divine message to proclaim to all humanity. In the eastern DRC, as elsewhere, the encounter between these two communities often causes tension and conflict, leading to violence. These facts were established by analyzing the general context in the East since the end of the 19th century until today. The war at the end of the 19th century, which saw anti-slavery groups pitted against Arabs and their Islamic allies, is seen as one of the main original causes of the conflict. The memories of that war revive the spirit of the crusades in the Middle Ages. This has affected the relationship between the two communities. Fear of the other drives the defence mechanism that produces violence. The strategy to restore peace is an irenic approach based on the identity of the disciples as peace builders, true descendants of Abraham, agents of surpassing justice, and participants in the new humanity. Concretely, the disciples of Jesus should work for a mission that has the following simultaneous features: making peace with a view to establishing the reign of God; practising Abrahamic hospitality by opening oneself even to one‟s enemies; building the home of justice that takes into account the values of Shari‟ah and Christian virtues to create a pluralistic world; taking upon itself the promotion of intercultural and interreligious dialogue. The mission of peace is the main task. It is an attempt to restore broken relations and an effort at reconciliation. It establishes peace as equally important as other dimensions of mission, but it does not constitute the totality of mission. It is one dimension of the salvation of humanity and of the re-establishment of the reign of God on earth. Peace is about more than the cessation of hostilities or the absence of war; it refers to shalom, or total peace. This is the gospel of peace announced by Jesus Christ.
Cette thèse étudie les relations de chrétiens et musulmans à l‟Est de la RDC à la lumière du Sermon sur la montagne. Tous, chacun de son côté, se réclament avoir reçu le message divin pour annoncer à tous les hommes. A l‟Est de la RDC comme ailleurs, la rencontre de ces deux communautés occasionne souvent de tensions et conflits, source de violence. Ces faits ont été établis par l‟analyse du contexte général de l‟Est depuis la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu'à nos jours. La guerre qui a opposé vers la fin du XIXe siècle les troupes de la société anti-esclavagistes contre les arabes et leurs alliés islamisés, est perçue comme l‟une des principales causes lointaines du conflit. Ainsi, les souvenirs de cette guerre font raviver l‟esprit de la guerre des croisades du Moyen-âge. Ceci a affecté les relations de ces deux communautés. La peur de l‟autre pousse à développer le mécanisme de défense qui a instauré le règne de la violence. La stratégie pour restaurer la paix est celle d‟une approche irénique basée sur l‟identité des disciples comme des artisans de paix, des fils authentiques d‟Abraham, des agents de l‟excellente justice, et des participants à l‟humanité nouvelle. Concrètement, les disciples de Jésus doivent oeuvrer pour une mission à la fois shalomatique en vue d‟instaurer le règne de Dieu ; dans l‟esprit d‟hospitalité abrahamique en s‟ouvrant même à ses ennemis ; bâtissant la maison de justice qui prend en compte les valeurs de la Shari‟a et des vertus chrétiennes pour un monde pluraliste ; et assumant la promotion interculturelle par le dialogue interreligieux. La mission de paix est la tâche principale. Elle est un essai de restauration de relations brisées et un effort de réconciliation. Elle englobe aussi bien la paix que d‟autres dimensions. Mais, elle ne constitue pas tout le contenu de la mission. Elle est une composante du salut de l‟homme et du rétablissement du Royaume des Cieux au monde. Ainsi, la paix envisage plus que la cessation d‟hostilités ou absence de guerres. Ici, elle désigne le shalom ou la paix totale. C‟est l‟Evangile de paix annoncé par Jésus.
Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology
D.Th. (Missiology)
Lecousy, Amélia. "Dialogue, collaboration et transmission du savoir entre intellectuels juifs et chrétiens : la France des XIIIe-XIVe siècles." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24794.
Full textThis thesis sheds lights on collaborations and transfer of knowledge between Jewish and Christian scholars in France during the 13th and 14th centuries. We propose a comparative analysis of different exchanges, in three distinct areas: theological, philosophical and astronomical. Taking into account the Latin and Hebrew sources that testify this transmission of knowledge, we propose an in-depth study, dividing in two sections. The first part narrates the evolution of education in the Jewish communities and in Christian society. The second part analyses the context of the Extractiones de Talmut, the transmission of knowledge between Maimonides and Thomas Aquinas, the close collaboration between Jacob ben Makhir and Armengaud Blaise, as well as the significant intellectual exchange between Gersonides and his fellow Christians. Our objective is to answer the following questions: did Christian and Jewish scholars receive information according to their own intellectual value, ignoring their source? And was there a direct influence from one scholar towards the other? Thus, this study demonstrates the different motives of these exchanges through a contextual field constituted by a specific intellectual event. We will perceive that these relations vacillate between mistrust and admiration.