Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations extérieures – Afrique francophone – Pays de l'Union européenne'
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Ndemby, Sosthène. "L'Afrique française, la France et la Communauté Economique Européenne 1952-1975 : évaluation critique d'un partenariat." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010555.
Full textKouttroub, Smail. "Les relations euro-maghrébines à l'heure de la mondialisation et de l'élargissement à l'Est." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0604.
Full textThe project of thesis will try to analyze the current context of euro-maghrébines relations at one time when europe knows deep changes : enlargement in the East , project of European constitution , and his place on the international scene. These changes planned for 2004 with the adhesion of the Central and Easten European country as well as the dynamics initiated by globalization market economy, triumph over the values democrtaic , regional integration. . ) will not be without direct consequences on the the immediate neibourg of Europe : the Maghreb. This study will be devoted to the stakes , challenes and prospects wich globalization and enlargement in the East with the area maghrébine pose. Will be tackled as will the political and geostrategic , economic and culturel problems for that. We will finally try to analyse , one by one , the future scenarios of the euro--maghrébines relations per hour of gllobaliszation and enlargement of the Europeen Union
Oloba, Likanda. "Les acteurs étatiques dans la coopération au développement Europe-Afrique à l' ère postbipolaire." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10052.
Full textCooperation in development Europe-Africa is currently called in to question because the states which are the principal and central actors know a rupture at the level of their interests, roles and political logic concerning the cooperation. This cooperation is also subject to various constraints such as changes in the European union, rivalry of Central and Eastern European countries, rivalry between France and the U. S. In the Sub-saharian Africa as well as the vulnerability of the African states themselves. The emergence of a multiplicity of differing types of actors pursuing multipol interests, roles and political logic increase the degree of complexity and uncertainty
Moujahid, Mohammed. "Recherches sur les causes juridiques et institutionnelles de la crise actuelle des relations entre la C. E. E. Et le Maghreb." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10043.
Full textThe relations between the european economic community and the maghreb have historical, cultural, economic as well as geopolitical foundations. The maghreb - e. E. C relations were institutionalized in 1976 according to the "comprehensive and balanced" mediterranean poli- cy adopted in 1972. Our analysis of maghreb - e. E. C relations shows the cooperation agreements to be wanting in many respects. But, on top of this, the policy of the european community tends to be more and more protectionist at the expense of maghreb interests and the consequences, in real terms, of spain and portugal joining the e. E. C have proved to be adverse to maghreb interests. It is in this unfavorable context that the e. E. C has decided to redifine its relations with the maghreb in accordance with the more general framework of a comprehensive regional approch extended to the whole of the mediterranean. Moreover, one is bound to admit that the community has gone even further than the stric- tly commercial approach which had presided so far over its relations with its partners. Hence, the getting together of the maghreb countries in economic cooperation would be not only a retaliation aining at a reneval of the relations but a positive step towards a more effective
Sijilmassi, Fath'Allah. "Les relations économiques entre l'Union européenne et le Maghreb : le libre échange est-il la solution ?" Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21050.
Full textClaeys, Anne-Sophie. "La France et "la politique africaine de l'Europe" 1957-2002." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40020.
Full textMohamed. "La coopération CEE/Maghreb." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0027.
Full textZouiri, Hassane. "Le partenariat euro-méditerranéen, contribution au développement du Maghreb : cas du Maroc." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0018.
Full textThe Mediterranean Region is more than ever a dedicated place where important questions about its own future are raised. Thus characterized by interdependant economic and cultural fields, the Mediterranean region deals more particularly with political, economic and cultural disparities. The preocuppying situation as well as the strategic role of the south mediterranean countries marked the starting point of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (Barcelona Process), the said Declaration being adopted during the Conference in Barcelona held in November 1995. The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership seemed to be a unique and ambitious initiative, which laid the foundations of a new regional relationship aimed at encouraging understanding between cultures and the definition of a common area of peace and stability through the reinforcement of political and security dialogue in order to promote economic and social relations between the peoples. A decade after, the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership's assessment appears mitigated: on the one hand, concrete benefits have been achieved, however on the other hand the lack of progress on some critical areas has provoked insatisfaction and disappointment. This statement being agreed by all constitutes a real asset as for reforming and boosting the Barcelona Process which is a fundamental catalyst, pointing out the fact that the southern and eastern mediterranean countries are logically bound to provide all the requirements needed for their national development. In this respect, the South-South Integration, and more particularly the building of Maghreb Union, should be prescribed with acuteness. It shall be also stated that fighting injustice, reducing inequalities and including all the components of the society should become a condition of continuity and not of priority for any country. Providing sustainable development to the whole humanity can be reached only if all of these parameters are respected
Louati, Sami. "Les impacts de l'élargissement de l'Union Européenne sur les relations euro-méditérranéennes : le cas de la tunisie." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0861.
Full textThe Eastward enlargement of the European Union effective 1 May 2004 is seen by residents South of Mediterranean (including Tunisia) as a warning sign to their traditional relationships for decades with their Northern neighbor In their view, enlargement is pregnant benefice of dual nature : political, strategic and security (not military) on the one hand, and social, economic other, these beneficts bogged down the normal stat e of their relationships with the new Europe of 27. Which looks increasingly towards the East. Face that inevitable reality, the Maghreb countries ( including Tunisia) must urgently must find alternatives fruit of their South-South relations which remain suitable solution and perspective
Djamal, Sami. "La Ligue des États Arabes : structures et fonctionnement." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10015.
Full textIn egypt, just after world war ii, first pan-arab organization, the league of arab states, was founded, bringing states that shared the same culture, civilization, language. The league's charter consists of a twenty-article document, plus three appendixes. It presents the league's goals, principles, structures, institutions and a number of different measures. This charter has undergone many difficult crises that have shown it to be unable to adapt to the rapid evolution of events. For this reason, the league has had to adopt a covenant concerning the common defense and economic cooperation of its members. Several amendments have been proposed to remedy the inadequacy of the system under which the league has been functioning until now. The league nevertheless cooperates as a regional organization with the u. N. And other internationalorganizations such as the o. A. U. Or the e. E. C. In order to achieve world peace and security, guarantee the development, prosperity and dignity of the arabs
Mutamba, Enet Kabwika. "L' Afrique centrale, la convention de Cotonou et l'intégration régionale." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010284.
Full textRoyé, Isabelle. "La réintégration de l'Afrique du Sud dans la communauté internationale : l'exemple des relations avec l'Union Européenne." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646469.
Full textHadjri, Bouhadjar. "Les enjeux de la coopération entre zones d’inégal développement : le cas du partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21027.
Full textHaddad, Afef. "Migrations internationales et libre-échange : caractéristiques particulières de l'émigration des compétences et importance de l'effort technologique." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010025.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the analysis of the relationship between international migration and international trade paying attention to the special characteristics of the brainy migrants. The integration of the human capital externalities and social capital permitted to have considerable results in relation to international trade theory. Although international migration is often considered as a substitute for international trade in goods so that trade liberalization can be a solution for migration problems, in many important cases such as cross country differences in technology, migration costs and adjustment costs, it can be a complement for international flows of commodities. The aim of this thesis is to replace the theory of international migration among the recent developments of international trade by focusing on the special determinants of brain drain. The empirical analysis is focused on a survey of brainy migrants and foreign students in france
Bokanga-Yeka, Marie-Hélène. "Approche juridique du processus d'intégration économique regionale en Afrique centrale." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0041.
Full textMeniaoui, Nora. "De l'obsession sécuritaire européenne au besoin de prospérité maghrébin : plaidoyer pour un réel dialogue euro-maghrébin." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00405475.
Full textHammamoun, Saïd. "La conditionnalité politique dans les accords d'association entre l'UE et les pays du Maghreb : contribution à l'étude d'une politique juridique de projection." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0728.
Full textThe object of this study aims to analyze the political conditionality as a legal policy of projection applied within the framework of the association agreements between the EU and the Maghreb countries (Barcelona process). It was focused on precise issue that related to ambiguities of the normative logic which underlies the European step in this area. Its analysis reveals, however, that the effectiveness of such a policy depends on the existence of a credible prospect able to give it signification, or else its implementation appears inconsistency and prolongs the debate on its legal validity (human rights clauses)This situation imposes from now on a redefinition of the partnership approach so that the Mediterranean identity of the EU's foreign relations is developed as a prospect different from accession but distinct from a simple externalisation of the EU's internal policies (cooperation in the fields of Justice and Home affairs). A clarification of the normativeness of such a policy seems an essential requirement. It goes from there the visibility of the EU's external relations at the time when it seems to be defined in normative power logic within the framework of its current borders (European neighbourhood policy)
Ibeka, Bokiki Claude. "Le régime des investissements privés étrangers dans la coopération ACP -UE : états d'Afrique, Caraïbes et Pacifique - Union Européenne." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN20008.
Full textIn accordance with its objective, ensuring a true and development of the African, Caribbean and pacific countries(acp),the Lomé system focuses mainly upon the promotion of foreign private investments within the framework of the cooperation between acp and European union(ue) countries in order to finance the development of the countries concerned. In other words, private investments are of paramount importance in so far as they enhance the economic growth and diversification. Moreover, they can bring about yet other positive effects. Thus, they play a key role in the development process of acp countries. Nevertheless, to promote them successfully from eu to acp countries, an adq adequate legal framework together with an effective device, not to mention appropriations environment are required required. The Lomé conventions (3 and 4) embody countless but precise devices to this effect. These very devices, being devoid of any legal force, are ipso facto ineffective as far as investments are concerned. It should be noted, on the other hand, that other legal "tools" such as the internal legislations acp and eu countries ,the bilateral agreements(acp-eu) as regards investments promotion and protection, the treaty of Rome, including the Washington and Seoul conventions equally apply to the European investments in the acpc countries as it is the case with the Lomé conventions. On the other hand, financial devices help to finance the investments in question. They are either community or not community. The same devices provide a support to acp/eu in investments by means of technical assistance, management services and trading, coordination and information services, feasibility of projects ad and their validity from the feasibility studies. Yet, success of these devices depend largely upon the existence of a fair inter, national environment as well a favorable atmosphere of investments in acp states all the countries concerned should implement a global, common but coherent policy to achieve this assigned goal
Elmidaoui, Yassir. "Les relations Nord-Sud : le cas du partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Thesis, Artois, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ARTO0302.
Full textAt the time of the extraordinary summit which proceeded in Barcelona in November 1995, twenty-five countries of the European Union and twelve Mediterranean countries decided to launch a euro-Mediterranean total partnership, the idea of the partners being to manage to turn a page of rupture which marked the relations between two banks during several years. Indeed, this bridge, set up on a sea where, on both sides, one attends a growing number of tensions and conflicts, constituted the single enclosure of dialogue and exchanges between the States of the Mediterranean basin. In spite of the domination of Europeans as regards decisions, this choice remains inescapable for the good neighborhood in the area. Any time, without a real engagement on behalf of the two Mediterranean partners, in particular the strong implication of the European Union to build a true project of regional integration, the euro-Mediterranean process is likely to be in the basket of the human history
Matingou, Rocil. "L'application des Conventions de Lomé à l'Afrique Centrale et ses perspectives dans le cadre de la réorganisation mondiale des échanges." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA122010.
Full textThe acp-eu cooperation has been in existence for more than twenty years. The african states have held privileged economic relations with the member states of the ue since the days of the empire. Inspite of commercial advantages and special aid in the form of the yaounde agreement and the lome convention, the socio-economic climate has not improved in this region of africa. The partners of lome acknowledge that the good-win with which aid was accorded to the acp is out of ligne with conventional advantages. The dependence of the acp states with regard to the european union is becoming more and more important regarding the quantity and quality of european aid. The central african states are not longer able to put their political and economic policies into practice without turning to brussel institutions for help. Especially on a commerciallevel, the central african states are threatered with losing the lome advantages in the light of the gatt/omcadvent. Concerning aid for development in general, recent international socio-political changes have begun to profoundly modify acp-ue relations. These states run the risk of finding themselves on fringe of international economy and trade. What kind of economic relation can these states undertake with their european partners in view of a worldwide trade reorganisation? the objective of this thesis is to establish the acknowledgement and the carrying out of the lome system with relation to central african development
Türke, András István. "La politique étrangère, de sécurité et de défense de l’Union Européenne des fondements à l’évolution récente : Quel rôle dans le processus de stabilisation à la péripherie de l’Union et dans l’évolution des relations nord-sud en liaison avec l’ONU?" Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030172.
Full textThis thesis examines recent developments in foreign and defence policy of the European Union in its complexity: Theaters considers the most important areas the Balkans (Bosnia-Herzegovina, FYROM) and Africa (DRC, Sudan). Regarding the theatre of war of the Balkans, WEU has carried out several operations after the crisis in 1991. One can examine the similarities, elements that developed, and lessons learned from these actions vis-à-vis to those of the ESDP. The Balkans is considered as a region bordering on the European Union, a zone of influence of Europe, but other powers are also present. What are the objectives of creating zones of influence? Is the Union seeks another methods to follow in regard to military operations, police missions, and diplomatic management of crises in Africa, of the distant theatres of war? The thesis examines whether the experience and practice of certain regions can be applied "anywhere in the World". In Africa the colonial legacy of some European countries, the rich local natural resources, the system of financial support for underdeveloped areas by European resources are the elements of the complexity in the African theatres of war. How political games are played in this region and what are the conclusions of diplomacy and European missions? The main question, to which the thesis attempts to answer, is to what extent the EU can become an international player in the process of stabilization at its periphery, and in the development of North-South relations in cooperation with the UN. How can the EU turn its economic power to a political power in the international system of the twenty-first century by building good relations with key actors and international bodies, including the USA and the UN? What kind of role can it play in the prevention and crisis management? How do we conceive of cooperation between the institutions of the European Union and those of NATO?
Ali, Farah Omar. "La France, la Communauté économique européenne et l’Afrique subsaharienne, de la Convention de Yaoundé (juillet 1963) à la Convention de Lomé 1 (février 1975)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20011/document.
Full textFrance has obtained from its partners the inclusion of the overseas territories in the Treaty of Rome which established the EEC. The goal was to maintain relations between the mainlands and the former colonies in a new context during the decolonisation.Between 1958 and 1963, the Six experienced a partnership system with third countries, particularly the African and Malgach Associated States (AMAS) which allowed to maintain particular economic ties with these sovereign states on behalf of development aid. The July 1963 Convention of Yaounde marked the will of the Six to institutionalise and coordinate their relations with African and Malgache third countries and laying the foundations of cooperation policy, consolidated by the renewal of this convention. On the commercial level, These agreements were based on mutual preferencial tariffs and quotas and financial and technical assistance.At the end of a decade of association, the development aid assessement was very poor, except for the field of education and training where an increase in schooling was witnessed in most of the AMAS, but in terms of economy, results were insignificant: the preferences they benefited from gradually decreased into little, They still remained very dependent and heavily indebted. Their economy was still based on the export of tropical products and mining and the very unbalanced terms of trade
Gabrielli, Lorenzo. "La construction de la politique d’immigration espagnole : ambiguïtés et ambivalences à travers le cas des migrations ouest-africaines." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40014/document.
Full textThis project aims to analyse the development of Spanish immigration policy through the caseof West African migrations which significantly reveals the ambiguous and ambivalent nature ofthe policy. In the context of migratory flows reversal, Spain has become an increasingly importantdestination for immigrants, so I wish to address the complicated implementation of a nationalpolicy which, from its birth in 1985, has had to reconcile EU obligations with internal interests. Ishall look at how the virulent politicisation of immigration issues in 2000 not only represents akey moment in the development of Spanish policy, but Europeanization process as well. Thesignificance of this is that Spain, a country which was at first a passive recipient of Europeannorms and practices, steadily became a central actor in the key debates and issues surroundingimmigration in the EU. These include the Spanish alignment to the securitisation process ofimmigration as well as becoming a model in the internationalisation of immigration policythrough its action towards the African continent. I will also analyse the development of theexternal dimension of Spanish policy, which through an exacerbated focus on sub-Saharanimmigration leads to a widespread effect of the migratory issues in its dealings with Africa. Thereassessment and consequent improvement of Spanish relations with Morocco was a crucialmoment due to the country’s strategic importance as a “transit zone” to Europe. This trendcontinued with the consequent re-engagement in West Africa following the Africa Plan which Ibelieve reflects the role of the African continent as a privileged field of expression towards theexternalisation of migratory flows control. The deciphering of this emerging Euro-Africanframework of migration governance and its negotiation help us to fully comprehend theconsequences and collateral effects of this policy
Van, den Bossche Olivier. "Entreprendre pour le développement. Une histoire des politiques UE-ACP de développement du secteur privé, de Lomé à Cotonou (1975-2000)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA063.
Full textThis thesis retraces the historical construction of a so-called priority development aid policy. Private sector development policies consist of aiming at economic development by strengthening the local private sector (micro, small and medium-sized enterprises) and improving the foreign investment climate. The implementation of these policies is studied here in the context of the relations between the European Union institutions and the countries of the Africa-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) group from 1975 to 2000, that is to say during the five successive EU-ACP partnership agreements known as the Lomé Conventions.Although these policies represent a dominant objective of development aid today, they already existed in other forms as early as 1975. The author decided to study the evolution of a development aid public policy with a particular focus on the institutions in Brussels. The author looks at the links of the services of the Directorate-General for Development (DG VIII) of the European Commission with the Community or joint instruments serving this policy: the European Investment Bank and the Centre for Industrial Development. The history of these policies is interspersed with the evolutions that are specific to certain transnational economic networks, member states, and other international organizations (World Bank, OECD). The research is placed in a double perspective of international organizations history and a transnational history of economic networks, to trace the individual socio-professional trajectories and the institutional dynamics that explain the making of European development policies.Three stages are studied: industrial co-operation (1975-1985), which aims to achieve a marriage of interests between the political objectives of developing countries in the framework of the “New International Economic Order” and the economic needs of Europe; the emergence of “private sector development” as a new hegemonic terminology within the OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) (1985-1995); the time for institutional and operational reforms of development aid in the name of effectiveness and global changes (1995-2000)