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Academic literature on the topic 'Relations extérieures – Pays de l'Union européenne – Arctique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Relations extérieures – Pays de l'Union européenne – Arctique"
Jacquot, Mathilde. "L'action multidimensionnelle de l'Union Européenne en Arctique : une contribution à l'action extérieure de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0106.
Full textThe Arctic is one of the regions most affected by climate change. These impacts include socio-economic changes in addition to the obvious environmental changes. Because of these multifaceted changes, the Arctic has simultaneously become an area in need of protection and an area full of promise. These challenges and opportunities have attracted outside intervention and the European Union and its Member States are no exception.Driven by the desire to play a central role in the region, the European Union has undertaken the task of developing policy specifically tailored for the unique situation in Arctic.This policy must serve as a framework for any of the European Union’s actions that impact the region.This dissertation seeks to both determine the role of the Union in the Arctic and determine the benefits that that this role is likely to bring. To this end, this study explores the way in which the Union attempts to reconcile the various dimensions of its action in the Arctic and defines the legal means through which the Union can achieve this goal
Thieffry, Alison. "L'Union européenne, un nouvel acteur arctique? Stratégie, intérêts et défis émergents." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26926.
Full textIn recent decades, the Arctic has been the center of many scientific, media, politic studies and debates. With the ice melting, new economic and maritime perspectives emerge, mainly in the sector of navigation and exploitation of natural resources, bringing the arctic states and many other countries around the world to make it a priority in their external actions agenda. The interest of the international community has materialized mainly from the 1990s - including the creation of the Arctic Council in 1996, which includes Russia, Canada, the United States, Iceland, Norway but also some European countries such as Sweden, Finland and Denmark. However, the European Union has shown a more proactive position since 2008. In recent years, Brussels has mobilized a lot to learn about the area and the number of meetings and conferences on Arctic issues has increased considerably. Within the EU instances, this has resulted in a desire to focus the debate on regional governance toward the Arctic affairs and with pressure coming from the Parliament, manifested especially through various resolutions and a vote in favor of the creation of an Arctic Treaty. Pressure was also issued on the Council side, especially under the Finnish Presidency in 2006 and the Swedish one in 2009. Finally, the publication of the first Communication on a European Arctic policy from the Commission formalized this more determined position on Arctic issues. Furthermore, this research aims to study the evolution and the development of an European Arctic policy and the reasons and interests that underlie it. It will also analyse the main obstacles encountered by the EU in this process and evaluate its relationship with the various Arctic states. Finally, an update of the current situation will be made to understand the various opportunities and challenges it may encounter in this new role as an Arctic player.
Lu, Shyong. "Les relations entre Taiwan et l'Union européenne." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020096.
Full textCailliau, Didier. "L'union douanière entre l'Union européenne et la Turquie et ses perspectives." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100104.
Full textAs soon as the european community was founded, the turkish republic expressed its european will, in accordance to the westernization's policy of mustafa kemal. The aim of a customs union was already foreseen in the association agreement (1970) and in the additionnal protocol (1970) as the last stage before full membership. Since 1971, the european community and turkey, backed by financial protocols, have undertaken to take off progressively the custom barriers and to adopt a common trade policy. At the begining of 1995, the custom barriers between turkey and the community were almost removed. The decision of 6 march 1995 sets up the last stage of the customs union with, on the one hand, the barriers'removal, and on the other hand, the establishment of a common trade policy (basically the bringing into line of turkey to the european community's trade policy). The decision also foresees specific rules to certain sectors and enriches the association's institutions with in particular the customs union joint committee. Taking into account the particularily well advanced state of integration within the european union and in view of turkey's membership, the decision and the other texts adopted the same day foresee a legal harmonization to the european community law and some political, institutional, financial and sectorial cooperations. For these reasons, this decision is one of the most ambitious texts adopted by the european union with third coutries. Therefore, this text leads to some hopes. With the wining cards of turkey, a dynamism is now under way. If turkey fully plays the european card, by overcom its handicaps, and succeeds in meeting with the conditions for membership, which argument could be opposed to its full membership ?
Rivalain, Jean-François. "Ukraine et Biélorussie: de l'Union soviétique à l'Union européenne : perspective et scenarii de l'adhésion de l'Ukraine et de la Biélorussie à l'Union européenne 1991-2006." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4032.
Full textSince their independence in 1991, Ukraine and Belarus have found themselves to be in a contrast with regarding their European geography on the one hand and the geopolicy of the EU on the other, which has been largely devoted to the integration of the post-communist states through the mcchanism enlargement. The programmatic divide as conceived and implemented by the EU between the Central & Baltic Europe and their post-Soviet counterparts, has let to the establishment of fundamentally divergent evolutions for these Iwo continental macrocosms. The crucial point for this challenging development, and indeed the core of this study, is the fact that the Western part of the CIS de facto belongs to the European continent, and therefore it was de jure eligible for such EU accession. Therefore, we need to interpret the relationship the EU has pursued with the Western post-Sovie States in comparison - ifnot by contrast - with the policies the EU has adopted towards Central and Baltic Europe, as weil as for the previous or parallel geographies of enlargement. This process of enlargement stands for an example to analyse the structures maintained by Kyiv and Mensk with Brussels; its strength and its relevance foresee on the principle the accession of these capitals to the EU. The core of this thesis is indeed to regard such perspective of accession for these Iwo States as being irrepressible, due to its necessity and its attractiveness. The incompleteness - not to say the abortion - of their socio-economic and democratic transitions can be understood due to this initial and continuing lack of EU anchorage. To recoup these gaps necessarily requires the lever of EU prospect
Grbac, Deborah. "Les relations extérieures de l'Union européenne avec les pays des Balkans occidentaux." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10064.
Full textSince former Yugoslavia dismemberment some structured relations exist between the European Union and Wertern Balkans. Those relations have been held in the concern of a regional consistency, including not only countries issued from former Yugoslavia, but also their neighbourhood. This regional perspective has been developed under different actions from the nineties. Under activities belonging to Community internal market trade opening to Wertern Balkans is assured, in a first time by means of the granting of autonomous trade measures, and in a second time by some trade agreements,whose content has been inscribed in some association agreements, called "Stabilisation and Association Agreements", included in the "Stabilisation and Association Process"
Aziz, Wülbers Shazia. "The paradox of EU India relations : missed opportunities in politics, economics, development cooperation and culture." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0030.
Full textMy work is about studying the intricacies of EU India relations and finding out why in spite of all efforts made by the two sides; India seems to be getting closer to the rest of the world than to Europe. My methodology consists of finding areas of discord between the two and trying to find answers to the reasons for them. To do so, I have used a few theories of International Relations which can explain India’s as well as the European Union’s behaviour and have formulated several hypotheses by conducting case studies and surveys. Theoretical backgroundIn my thesis I have tired to show that Realpolitik is still relevant to India. The country that backs India’s Realpolitik moves is the United States. The European Union on the other hand is a post modern entity and functions more or less as a normative power, at least when it comes to spreading its technical norms and regulations. The norms and regulations represented by the EU are useful in highly technical cooperation but prove a hindrance for effective political cooperation, and to some extent economic cooperation. In addition to that, when it comes to making economic deals with India, which represent high stakes for the European market, it behaves like an economic realist power, where norms are quickly forgotten and achieving economic influence is the most important criteria. My methodology has been a more theory construction approach than a theory testing one. My starting point is the empirical level, which has led me to the conceptual abstract level
Tucny, Edwige. "L'Union européenne et la conditionnalité politique." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21034.
Full textSautenet, Antoine. "Le partenariat stratégique dans les relations extérieures de l'Union européenne avec les pays émergents d'Asie." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G015.
Full textHelle, Astrid E. "La Norvège et la Communauté européenne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0009.
Full textThis thesis covers the period from the beginning of the European integration process after the Second World War until Norway's recent application for membership in the European Community and the opening of negotiations in 1993. The times main topics dealt with are the following : the three main topics dealt with are the following : - Norway's European policy during the first period of European integration (1945-1970) and the country's position during the first enlargement process of the EEC in 1970-1972; - the debate and the campaign leading up to the referendum on Norway's accession to the EEC on September 25, 1972; - the evolution of the relations between Norway and the EC from the free trade agreement signed in 1973 until the recent application for membership and the opening of negotiations in April 1993. While dealing with Norway's attitude towards European integration during this period, the thesis insists on the specificities of the Norwegian debate: it's form and content, and the aspects related to "politics and culture", i. E. The consequences of socio-cultural facts on foreign policy choices. Wealso tend to indicate how Norwegian attitudes and behaviour were perceived by the European partners
Books on the topic "Relations extérieures – Pays de l'Union européenne – Arctique"
Commission européenne. Direction générale du développement. Partenaires pour le progrès: L'UE/Afrique du Sud : l'Accord sur le commerce, le développement et la coopération pour le XXIe siècle. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1999.
Find full textL' élargissement de l'Union européenne aux pays d'Europe centrale et orientale: La conditionnalité politique. Paris, France: L'Harmattan, 2000.
Find full textDumoulin, André. Union de l'Europe occidentale: La déstructuration (1998-2006). Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2005.
Find full textInternational Institute for Strategic Studies., ed. European crisis management and defence: The search for capabilities. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2002.
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