Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations extérieures – Pays industrialisés'
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Hastier, Dana. "Les relations entre l'Occident et la Roumanie de 1962 à juin 1988 : politiques et représentations." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0006.
Full textWestern policies concerning Rumania have been influenced greatly both by Bucarest's diplomatic activity, which was largely designed to impress the West, and by the image of the rRumanian regime as it was perceived in the Western world. Through the press, the works of scholars and specialists, politicals' memoirs and speeches, our propose is to describe the representations and western policies that Bucarest has inspired, specifically in France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Israel and the USA. Western attitude throughout the sixties and seventies was one of constant support to Rumania, whose independance vis a vis the Soviet Union furthered the West's interests. Informed observers achnowledged the end of Rumanian independence after much delay and much hesitation. The independence has been limited but real. Rumania has paved the way for an intensifiation of the relations between Eastern countries and the Western side. It was the first to resume contacts with the FRG, with the E. E. C and to maintain its relationship with Israel
Nehme, el Amar Eliane. "Libéralisation financière et fragilisation bancaire dans les pays émergents : cas de la crise asiatique." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020035.
Full textBenabdelkarim, Aziz. "La menace du Sud." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10007.
Full textChalifour, Jean-René. "Le Canada et le BRIC : l'importance des opportunités de voix dans les organisations internationales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27917/27917.pdf.
Full textBekkouche, Adda. "L'évolution de la propriété en droit international et le développement inégal." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0006.
Full textValli, Stéphane. "Changements techniques, commerce et développement. Synergies et effets contrariés : essai sur les relations Nord-Sud depuis les années soixante." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21003.
Full textAl, Hersh Muntaser. "Les relations entre les pays du Conseil de Coopération du Golfe et les puissances asiatiques : approches géopolitique et géostratégique." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC046.
Full textThe GCC countries, comprising of Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Oman, occupy a prominent place in the oil and gas market in terms of production and reserves. They are now representing a very lucrative consumer market and are also turning into producers, especially in high-energy industries. The Gulf countries are however located in the Middle East: a politically unstable and dynamic region. The GCC countries have therefore engaged in a process of diversifying their geopolitical relationships in order to provide themselves with the ability to defend their own interests and reduce their dependence on their American ally. Thus, geopolitical relations between the GCC countries and emerging powers in Asia are growing. While remaining clear allies with the global north and specifically the US, Arab Gulf countries are beginning to increase their relations with Asian partners. India, with which some GCC countries have geographic proximity and historical ties since antiquity. China is also increasing its presence in the Arab world. Japan and Korea are also prominent as key industrial countries. Singapore has influenced urban dynamics in the Gulf. Malaysia and Indonesia, Muslim oil countries, are also included. The same is true for the Philippines, a vast archipelago providing the Gulf countries with abundant labor. The aim of the study is to attempt to better understand the conditions that would enable GCC countries to rise to a higher level of competition and progress in the international system, through the establishment and advancement of new collaborations with emerging Asian states
Di, Mauro Francesca A. "Essays on foreign direct investment and economic integration: a gravity approach." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211356.
Full textSoulé-Kohndou, Folashadé Ayodélé. "Les "clubs" de puissances "émergentes", fonctions objectives et usages stratégiques : le cas du forum de dialogue IBAS (Inde-Brésil-Afrique du Sud)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0026.
Full textWhat are the incentives of cooperation in rising powers groupings ? What are the underpinnings of club diplomacy by rising powers ? Through the case study of the India-Brazil-South Africa(IBSA) forum, this thesis explores the concept of ‘emergence’ in international relations – described here as a social construction – and the proliferation of selective clubs between emerging/rising powers as an expression of the rise of these powers. Following a pluri-disciplinary approach and mobilizing the sociology of collective action, this thesis defends that IBSA’s objective functions (political coordination, promotion and increase of south-south cooperation) obey to strategic aims (legitimization, autonomization, socialization) in order to further their international integration. The growing tendency of collective action through selective clubs in the South acts as a means for social differentiation between rising powers groupings and traditional developing countries groupings like the Non-Aligned Movement and the G77 although they often defend similar positons. However rising powers clubs ‘collective action does not necessarily result in sustainable integration of these emerging powers by established powers in global governance decision-making process ; but they cast light on the evolving institutional dynamics and institutional adaptation on the global level
Yapaudjian-Thibaut, Anne. "Commerce Nord-Sud et inégalités : une évaluation en équilibre général calculable." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2002.
Full textIn the industrialised countries, in the 1980s, the rise in wage inequality and unemployment takes place in a context of intensified competition and development of trade flows. The objective of thesis is to examine the linkage between globalisation and labour market. Within the framework of North-South relations, we will focus more precisely on the distributive conflict generated by an exogenous trade policy. The first part of the thesis exposes the main theoretical and empirical lessons on the impact of trade openness under perfect competition hypothesis. Then, we develop an applied general equilibrium model with a multi-region and multi-sector specification, to assess the impact of North-South Trade on earnings distribution in industrialised countries. Simulations show that the ongoing North-South globalisation does not generate necessarily a net loss for unskilled labour. In the second part, the research work is devoted to an analysis of the effect of North-South trade with imperfections in both goods and labour markets. We show that imperfections in goods market do not lead to reconsider fundamentally the trade impact. Nevertheless, the employment and wage adjustments, generated by globalisation, are closely linked through labour market paradigms
Nieto, Parra Sebastián. "The structure of the primary bond market in emerging countries : price formation, issuance costs and market information." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0002.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the sovereign debt market by drawing on sources of information often overlooked in the research literature: the micro-structure of the primary emerging bond market. In particular, I analyse the price formation, issuance costs and information problems, by adapting a large and useful literature used in the corporate market in developed countries. This thesis is a collection of three essays, all dealing with unexplored aspects of the sovereign debt market. The first paper studies the behaviour and interactions among the principal actors in the sovereign bond market prior to and following a sovereign debt crisis. This essay shows that investment banks price sovereign default risk well before crises occur and before investors detect default risk. The second essay deals with the costs in the issuance of debt on the emerging sovereign bond market. I find bond spreads are influenced by a combination of both issuers and issue characteristics, and by external factors. Underwriting fees, on the other hand, are mainly driven by issue characteristics. Finally, the third essay examines whether banks’ recommendations to investors in emerging sovereign bonds are truly independent of these same banks’ underwriting activity in Latin American countries. The main result is that after controlling for macroeconomic and financial variables, I find a positive relationship between favourable recommendations and fees paid by issuers to underwriters
Landry, Yves. "Contribution à l'évaluation prospective du risque pays dans le nouveau contexte international." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05D004.
Full textKadiri, Elarbi. "Stratégie soviétique en Afrique et dans le monde arabe." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10001.
Full textSince the middle of 70's, the soviet union has become an african power. Since the 50's, the ussr tried to became an arab power; and dispite a many efforts in this area and a number of solicitation to the arab governments. Moscow's effortsare exerciced in all directionsand they are following totally opportunistic an pragmatic logic. The real target in those areas is third world, for aming western positions and interests. In order to attains its objectives, moscow has begun a process of military penetration, completed by institutional settlements with socialist coutries in third world specially with the s. O. C (socialists orientation countries). However, although the ussr's sucesses in those areas, were attained relativily easily insofar as they fitted into the context of the "colonial shock". Nowthey are difficult to reinforce this positions, because the arab an african poeples themselves are discovering the limits and drawbacks of soviet assistance and the limits of soviet policy and promesses of soviet ideology
Abou, Diab Khattar. "Une politique libanaise des états arabes?" Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA02Z123.
Full textWithin the passing years, lebanon became a space full of conflicts having an important geopolitical role in the arabic middle east. During the first period of the war (1975-1976), the arabic countries elaborated their lebanian politics taking into consideration the palestinian element, one of the causes of the destabilisation of lebanon at the end of the sixties. Henceforth, the arabic countries mainly wiewed the lebanese scene through the aspects of the israeli-arabic crisis. Among them, syria played the role of the principal arabic actor. This country changed several times its allies and its tactics in order to keep the control of the lebanese card. Facing the regional changes that occured between 1977 and 1980 (agreement of camp david, iranian "revolution", iran-irak war), the arabic countries conducted their politics in lebanon as independant actors or as members of a particular bloc. The israeli intervention in lebanon in 1982 and the drastic changes that followed it, highlighted the weakness and the lack of coherence of the arab policies in lebanon. In short, the policies of the arab countries in lebanon have been wowed according to the palestinian factor, the positions of other arabic countries, the regional conflicts, and lastly the internal aspects of the lebanese problem
Bousrih, Jihéne. "L'adoption du ciblage de l'inflation dans la politique monétaire des économies émergentes : apport théorique et validation empirique." Rennes 1, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646573.
Full textThis thesis deals with the adoption of inflation targeting policy in considering the economic and financial characteristics of the emerging economies. Since its first adoption in 1990, the inflation targeting showed its efficiency by limiting the sharp rise in prices and by favoring the economic growth. However, for emerging markets, the improvement of their economic performance remains very low. This is due to the characteristics of these economies and to their economic and financial vulnerability. The theoretical approach of this thesis investigates the impact of two of these characteristics, the commercial dependence and the financial dependence, on the choice of the monetary policy. The results show that the optimal monetary policy for the emerging economy Central Bank is the inflation targeting policy which limits the transmission of the imported inflation to the level of the domestic prices. The empirical approach of this thesis shows, on the one hand, that the inflation targeting policy was efficient in the emerging and developed economies and the other hand, that a robust monetary, budgetary and financial system limits the volatility of inflation
Grbac, Deborah. "Les relations extérieures de l'Union européenne avec les pays des Balkans occidentaux." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10064.
Full textSince former Yugoslavia dismemberment some structured relations exist between the European Union and Wertern Balkans. Those relations have been held in the concern of a regional consistency, including not only countries issued from former Yugoslavia, but also their neighbourhood. This regional perspective has been developed under different actions from the nineties. Under activities belonging to Community internal market trade opening to Wertern Balkans is assured, in a first time by means of the granting of autonomous trade measures, and in a second time by some trade agreements,whose content has been inscribed in some association agreements, called "Stabilisation and Association Agreements", included in the "Stabilisation and Association Process"
Khachani, Khalil. "Les regroupements des états arabes et leur rôle dans la société internationale : essai sur les rapports politiques, économiques et militaires inter-arabes et sur leurs rapports extérieurs." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10036.
Full textCharrad, Abdelkader. "Le conflit israélo-arabe et les relations afro-arabes depuis 1973." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100014.
Full textSince 1973, the Arab-Israeli conflict has altered the relations between Arabs and Africans. This conflict favored the transformation of simple states relations into the constitutional cooperation. This new cooperation, based on a development strategy, could be realized by the strong financial capacity of Arabic countries. However, the normalization of relations between Israel and Egypt, based on the camp David pact in 1978, has produced negative effects both in political and economic cooperation. This normalization also removed obstacles of Israel’s return to Africa. But this return remains problematic. It is in the framework of the strategic agreement between Israel and the USA in 1981. The latter makes Israel a pivot in the struggle against the soviet influence in the Middle East and in Africa. This return answers to the external African motivations and reinforces the ideological antagonisms in the Afro-Arab area. Consequently isn't less prejudicial for the African and Arab countries to reinforce their cooperation, which seems less conflictual and more fruitful
Lu, Shyong. "Les relations entre Taiwan et l'Union européenne." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020096.
Full textSautenet, Antoine. "Le partenariat stratégique dans les relations extérieures de l'Union européenne avec les pays émergents d'Asie." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G015.
Full textAziz, Wülbers Shazia. "The paradox of EU India relations : missed opportunities in politics, economics, development cooperation and culture." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0030.
Full textMy work is about studying the intricacies of EU India relations and finding out why in spite of all efforts made by the two sides; India seems to be getting closer to the rest of the world than to Europe. My methodology consists of finding areas of discord between the two and trying to find answers to the reasons for them. To do so, I have used a few theories of International Relations which can explain India’s as well as the European Union’s behaviour and have formulated several hypotheses by conducting case studies and surveys. Theoretical backgroundIn my thesis I have tired to show that Realpolitik is still relevant to India. The country that backs India’s Realpolitik moves is the United States. The European Union on the other hand is a post modern entity and functions more or less as a normative power, at least when it comes to spreading its technical norms and regulations. The norms and regulations represented by the EU are useful in highly technical cooperation but prove a hindrance for effective political cooperation, and to some extent economic cooperation. In addition to that, when it comes to making economic deals with India, which represent high stakes for the European market, it behaves like an economic realist power, where norms are quickly forgotten and achieving economic influence is the most important criteria. My methodology has been a more theory construction approach than a theory testing one. My starting point is the empirical level, which has led me to the conceptual abstract level
Al, @Sayed Murshid. "La sécurité collective des pays arabes." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10050.
Full textBenantar, Abdennour. "Le monde arabe dans le "nouvel ordre mondial"." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100105.
Full textKadri, Khadidja. "Les relations économiques entre l'Algérie et les pays de l'ex-CAEM depuis 1963." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE2A002.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyse the economic relationships between algeria and the socialist countries of central and eastern europe, since 19963, subject that has really treated up until now. In the first chapter, we take stock off algeria's foreign trade, using geographical regions, in order to place east european countries compared to the rest of the world. This assessment has enable to us to see that algeria's foreign trade is focused on oecd countries to disadvantage of socialist countries of europe. A closer analysis, in a second chapter, has led us to understand that the weakness in trade between algeria and the comecon countries is mainly due to competition between them on the western european gas oil markets. The structure of commodities in this trade were only used by eastern countries for their own specialised industries and this trade depended on bilateral agreements. Thus, if foreign trade was so weak, the reasons for similarities are to be found elsewhere. What was a stake in the relationship between these countries was situated on an another level (chapter 3), that of armamnet, and that of the soviet model of economic development. This would easily explain why their trade relations were so underdeveloped and why there was so little industrial economic co-operation. Finalyy, in chapter 4, we have demonstrated that the choice of a model of development of the soviet type obliged algeria to undertake far reaching economic reforms. These reforms were necessary because algeria like the eastern european countries is characterised by an economy of shortage and indebtedness which called for policies of adjustment and radical reforms leading to a market economy
Yang, Weimin. "Les aspects juridiques des relations économiques entre la CEE et la Chine." Toulouse 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU10009.
Full textThe aim of this paper is to analyse the legal system governing economic relations between the EEC and China. It consists of three parts: the first studies the legal instruments which allowed this system to be settled. The second and the third are dedicated to the study of the legal arrangements governing EEC-China trade and EEC-China economic cooperation
Tzeng, Jenny H. C. "Le développement des relations économiques Chine-UE, conditions et perspectives." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030109.
Full textFor Europe, China is an enormous market with opportunities and risks. The speciality of relations between European Union and its member states with China is determined by China's internal politics - Chinese style of socialist market economy, economic reform and open door policy. The empirical pratice study shows the developement of China-Europe relationship may be affected by the reinforced Asian economic integration and globalisation. But it may not be negative for Europe and for its complementary nature of commerce with China. Europe and China share the same global strategy against the American's hegemony and for the emergence of a multipolar world. To maintain and to develope a durable growth relationship with China, the EU should get closer to Asia. A collective Asian foreign policy is necessary for paving way to the global China-Europe partnership. Progress on this path will be a key indicator for future relations between China and Europe
Ouazzani, Touhami Allal. "Le rapprochement avec l’Union européenne : facteur de développement des pays du Maghreb : le cas du Maroc." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10081.
Full textThe current literature has not sufficiently explored the possibilities of expanding the existing relationship between the EU and its southern neighbours, in order to reach a similar development to that achieved by some Eastern European countries. A review of strategies, adopted by each of the Maghreb countries in terms of openness and rapprochement to the EU, shows that there is a pool of opportunities which is still largely untapped. Moreover, the mobilization by the EU during the past twenty years, of a set of mechanisms and specific instruments for the benefit of the CEEC, was crucial for their integration into the community, their modernization and their development in general (institutional, socio-economic and regional). Drawing lessons from this new form of successful governance, we have identified a pattern of actions which would facilitate the two-fold rapprochement / development that can meet both the European priorities (search for stability and security on its borders) and those of the Maghreb countries (search for growth and development). To solve this equation, the definition of the pre-integration strategy, based on a new specific community policy, may be a preferred way aiming at providing recipient countries with a regulatory frame of action sufficient to achieve the necessary reforms. The study of the issues and implications of Morroco's rapprochement to the EU (Advanced Status) represents an interesting empirical basis for further reflection on the "optimal path" so as to reinvigorate the partnership between the EU and the countries of the South
Al, Zarzur Giuma Miloud Mohamed. "Pour une nouvelle approche de la coopération afro-arabe." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0669.
Full textElhajidb, Mohamed. "Les rapports arabo-africains : de la solidarité politique à la coopération institutionnelle (un exemple de coopération Sud-Sud) 1960-1984." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10030.
Full textMercier, Laurent. "La Tchécoslovaquie des français : conceptions et représentations des pays tchèques et de la Slovaquie par les français de la Troisième République." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100101.
Full textBenzarti, Yousra. "La distribution du crédit dans les pays émergents : Fondements micro économiques et estimations empiriques sur le marché tunisien." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090004.
Full textKeller-Michaux, Astrid. "La Pologne et sa coopération culturelle avec la France et l'Allemagne : la coopération bilatérale et trilatérale de la Pologne avec ces deux pays entre 1990 et 1998." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21033.
Full textThis thesis is grounded in the context of post-'89 Europe and in anticipation of Poland's accession to the European Union. The thesis examines Poland's "return to Europe", in particular the new cultural relations it has developed since 1990 with Germany and France. The thesis also explores the political cooperation that the three countries have undertaken both bilaterally and trilaterally within the Weimar Triangle framework since 1991, and which has grown to include other spheres, notably cultural and educational. The thesis' central theme, that of culture in Poland, is initially examined from historical, political, social and self-identificatory points of view. The question of bilateral and trilateral cultural cooperation finishes the study of culture in Poland, and compells the author to make use of several disciplines - historic, political, economic and sociology - in order to bring to light the real motivations and agendas at stake. In effect, the past permits us to not only better understand the present state of relations and social perception among the three countries, but also to measure the political and socio-cultural accomplishments of the Weimar Triangle project. In presenting the evolution of these social and cultural representations, the author emphasizes that more needs to be done, in other Western countries as well as in France and Germany, to promote a better understanding of Poland and other countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The study of France's and Germany's cultural and linguistic presence in Poland demonstrates on the one hand the different conceptions that these two countries have of culture, but on the other hand reveals that these competing instruments of cultural policy are creating positive sentiments, are promoting foreign language study, and are giving Europe a more human face
Neumayer, Laure. "La construction de l'enjeu européen dans trois pays candidats à l'adhésion à l'Union européenne : une analyse comparée de la Hongrie, la Pologne et la République tchèque." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0004.
Full textFejérdy, Gergely. "Les relations diplomatiques et culturelles entre les pays francophones d'Europe et la Hongrie, de 1944 à 1956." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040020.
Full textThe use of a common language in France, in Belgium and in Switzerland can be linked with some similar orientation of those countries towards Central Europe during the years that followed the end of the Second World War. Hungary sets as a good example as these three states represented an intermediate way between the two blocs in various manners. For European French-speaking countries Hungary was viewed as a weakest link of the Soviet sphere up to 1947; then, it was seen as a testing ground for Moscow yet, they could maintain reasonably decent relations, in comparison with neighbouring countries. This study mainly based on research in records gives a new perspective to the recent history of the international relations in Europe. It highlights the importance of personal networks created thanks to the use of a common language
Djamal, Sami. "La Ligue des États Arabes : structures et fonctionnement." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON10015.
Full textIn egypt, just after world war ii, first pan-arab organization, the league of arab states, was founded, bringing states that shared the same culture, civilization, language. The league's charter consists of a twenty-article document, plus three appendixes. It presents the league's goals, principles, structures, institutions and a number of different measures. This charter has undergone many difficult crises that have shown it to be unable to adapt to the rapid evolution of events. For this reason, the league has had to adopt a covenant concerning the common defense and economic cooperation of its members. Several amendments have been proposed to remedy the inadequacy of the system under which the league has been functioning until now. The league nevertheless cooperates as a regional organization with the u. N. And other internationalorganizations such as the o. A. U. Or the e. E. C. In order to achieve world peace and security, guarantee the development, prosperity and dignity of the arabs
Ravonison, Nirifidy. "L'industrialisation roumaine et ses relations avec les pays en voie de développement." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989IEPP0016.
Full textAl, Muhesen Abdul-Karim. "Les conflits d'intérêts, d'influences dans le Golfe arabe." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10055.
Full textThe conflict of interests and influence between the western countries began in the area of the arab gulf when vasco de gama boarded some ports of the indian ocean. In 1515 albuquerque took hold again of the ormuz island and imposed the portugeese domination on certain isles and harbours of the arab gulf. Later on france, england, holland and russia acquired commercial privileges and set up diplomatic relations with the arab gulf countries in the 17 th century. As a result each country waged war againts the other competitite countries making use of all the means of the struggle to enlarge its interests and to reenforce its influence in the countries of the gulf. Though the portugeese departed from ormuz under the pressure of the english and local forces, the dutch got commercial and military supremacy in the gulf. After the defeat of dutch and spanish feets in the mediterranean by the french nav y in 1676. English started to build up their supremacy in the area of the arab gulf. But the local national resistance went on struggling against the foreign occupation, as early as the western military intervention in the gulf. And it compelled the portugeese in 1650, the dutch in 1765 and the english in 1971 to withdrawing definitely from the gulf
ADELEYE, OYEWOLE. "Analyse positive de l'endettement exterieur des pays en developpement." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010078.
Full textSince eighities, the crisis of the developing countries debt has been under study and has carried along various publications in a normative way, in other words, the different analyses have approached the problem in comparison with what it would be. The present study refers to the pocitive approach because it considers nothing buyt reality. In this perspective, the first chapter is dedicated to the public debt on the international scale. From this point of view, the public debt appears like an international phenomena no country can avoid. A revision of the theories ofdevelopment along with the inherent theories of debt revealed that beyond the specificity of the developing countries debt, the reasons are the same. Frequent government interventions carry along a situation of rent of wich different agents (governments creditors and debtors, commercial banks and internationalfinancial institutions) try to take advantage. The latest theory of public chocies makes a merit of showing, that interventionism instead of correcting, market failures, implies dysfonctionments and hence other interventions. Integrating different aspects of the public choice theory offers a global perspective of the problem of public debt and allows to assume that the exploitation of a rent situation by the above quoted protagonists generates the external aspect of the developing countries debt, when one considers external finanacial resources as public good on the international elvel along with all the supply and demand principles
Brun, Elodie. "Le changement international par les relations Sud-Sud : les liens du Brésil, du Chili et du Venezuela avec les pays en développement d'Afrique, d'Asie et du Moyen-Orient." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0017.
Full textThis works presents an analysis of South-South relations and their meaning for the international system, from the three cases of Brazil, Chile and Venezuela, since the late 1990s. It focuses on the consequences of the intensification of the links between non-dominant states at the global level. We affirm that in a context of interdependence all state actors are able to contribute to international change, which cannot be reduced to the actions of the most powerful states. We argue that the change occurring is incremental, not continuous, reforming but at the same time with a far-reaching influence. This includes a decentralization of interstate relations and a transformation of the functioning of the global system. Emile Durkheim’s concept of « dynamic density », and its two dimensions, namely material and moral, helps us to understand this process more appropriately than traditional studies about international relations. Based on this notion, we demonstrate that evolutions inferred by South-South links reinforce the complexity of interstate interdependence. Nevertheless, the rapprochement is material and strategic but not really moral so far, because of a lack of social participation. Studying these initiatives and the international integration of developing countries represents an opportunity to improve the study of international relations, through new cases and new interpretations about global affairs
Nguimbi, Aimé Césaire. "La réorientation des relations commerciales UE-ACP du fait de la convention de Cotonou." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40004.
Full textAfter several years of commercial relationships based on non-reciprocal preferences, The European Union (EU) and a number of African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries have agreed to break with this system. The abandonment of this system, which envisaged successive agreements signed within the framework of the Lomé Convention, was sanctioned with the creation of the Cotonou Agreement, allowing the liberalization of commercial exchanges through Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA). Indeed, the commercial preferences granted unilaterally to ACP countries have not brought about the expected outcomes. On an economic level, for example, the results of the Lomé Convention have been on the whole disappointing. The gradual break up of this preferential system meant it could no longer guarantee the economic growth and development of ACP states. Furthermore, the incompatibilities of the Lomé system with the commercial regulations set up by the GATT-WTO render the fundamental principles of the Lomé Convention ineligible. It is for this reason that the EU and the ACP countries, parties in the Cotonou Agreement, have decided to put in place new commercial tools which comply with OMC regulations. With this project now underway, we are already position to conjecture ont its potential impacts. With the exception of the unique EPA between the EU and CARIFORUM, all of the EPA signed to date are intermediate and bilateral agreements, drawn up within a piecemeal process. We can believe therefore, with good reason, that the impact of EPA remains marked by numerous incertainties
Ferreira-Atlan, Flavia. "Le cadre juridique des relations entre les communautés européennes et les États d'Amérique latine." Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10006.
Full textThe relations between the European communities and the states of Latin America present a twofold juridical form: conventional, non preferential relations characterized by trade and cooperation agreements; preferential relations characterized by the application to the countries of the region of the community's generalized tariff preferences system. Interferences have emerged between these two types of instruments. In their follow-up several actions are financed by the community's budget, which contribute to "feed" the relations between the two partners
Amiel, Irène. "Pratiques solidaires et (ré)importation d'expériences issues du Tiers-Monde : approche compréhensive du champ du développement." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-1.pdf.
Full textParrot, Maurice. "Les relations union europeenne - pays d'europe centrale et orientale : de la cooperation a l'adhesion." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D015.
Full textEuropean union - europe central and oriental countries are marked by the fact of the end of the confrontation of the bloks and the instauration of a cooperation. This relations are continentals. The esco principes, economic transition, law state and real democraty, adhesion perspective of europe central and oriental countries get us to sound apness to the right and the nature of the cooperation. The relations are coming within the framework of ideologicals and institutionnals fondations. They develop though the fonctioning of a cooperation. The ideological is traditionnal, he is only marked with the deeping of the european construction, and the end of the east and west confrontation. Institionnal frame is "normal", he is comming within the classicals instruments of the externals relations of the european union : coomercials and cooperation agreement, associations agreements, assistance communautaries programms. Means are old : asymetry to the commercials relations, gradation, conditionality. The fonctioning of the cooperation est usual : technical and financial cooperation, commercial cooperation, european union supply and duty from the recipients countries. The procedures and the fonctioning of the cooperation are not derogatories, they are traced on the internals communautaries instruments
Belkacem, Karima. "Endettement des pays pauvres et mondialisation." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05D004.
Full textSince 2005, the RMDI (Reduction of the Multilateral Debt Initiative) comes to supplement cthe IPPTE (Initiative of the Poor Countries Heavily In debt). The RMDI reinforces the idea according to which the cancellation of the debt of the poor countries must be under consideration for countries being in the incapacity to refund their debt. The interest is thus to promote the development of the countries in difficulty by the means of the international exchanges. The dispute settlement gateway (DSG) must extend its scope in terms of control on the legality of the exchanges. A country alone cannot develop; it needs the others for s' to affirm and become competitive with I' global scales. The development is propelled by the exchanges, an exchange with redistribution of the. Richness in a relevant way on the national territory. It is important to cancel the debt of the j countries which are in the incapacity to refund it, to increase the assistances and to encourage the economic integration of the poor countries
Barros, Ruiz Cecilia. "Les relations diplomatiques France-Mexique dans le cadre de la coopération Union européenne-Amérique latine 1990-2002." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010275.
Full textMoucannas-Mazen, Rita. "Le droit arabo-islamique et les relations économiques internationales : étude théorique du contrat de venye." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA131021.
Full textIn this research paper, we have stressed mainly on the sell contract, as it was elaborated by the islamic tradition and fiqh, for the purpose of extracting the general principles which still are at the base or commercial relations of and with the arab contries (international exchange). As for the reception of western laws (especially the french ones), we ought to face the problem of evolution of islamic law vis-a-vis the evolution of the law itself and vis-a-vis modernnity. The approach to these questions, depending on and beginning with their historical evolution, have been done on the level of islamic law as much as on the actual state of practicability and modern positive laws inspired from the west : our problematic is relevant to the passage of the arab islamic countries from a distributionnal society to a productive society. In face of the reception of foreign laws, we have the persistent reference to the islamic law. Taking in consideration this reference on a general level, we have chosen a precise exemple : the kuwaitian law. As the for second part of this research, its articulation to the first part will permit the demonstration of the passage of the arabic contries from an islamic law to a law with a codified form wich express, more than ever the role of the state in the national construction of the enterprise? (. . . )
Gabsi, Abdallah. "Les relations Nord-Sud : l'exemple de la Tunisie et la Communauté économique européenne de 1970 à 1985." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10008.
Full textThe seventies were characterized by many worldwide economical changes. The modifications wished by the developing countries and which are the subject of controversies between the industrialized countries require us to ask ourselves about the new north-south relations. The crisis is still present and the recovery alluded to now and then is not so effective or at least not so lasting as foreseen: the indicators (inflation, unemployment) prove so. Consequently, it induces the countries of the EEC to favour protectionism against the imported goods from Maghreb and Machrek, geographical areas bound to this extending regional power by co-operation agreements. The recent adhesions of Spain and Portugal after Greece to the EEC disturb Tunisia and Morocco the economic structures of which almost identical with those of these members. They begin to wonder about the future of their relationship with the EEC the concern created by the widening EEC is the stronger as the community and its members such as France, fill a privileged position in the importations and the exportations of these countries but also in the fields of financial sociocultural, scientific and technical co-operation. This thesis wishes to be a means of analysis to clarify the relationship between the EEC and among others Tunisia but also to express proposals to the problems inherent in some worrying situations such as the already mentioned growth of the EEC and its consequences
Cho, Hong Sik. "L'Europe face au Japon : la politique communautaire à l'égard du Japon." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0023.
Full textSaham, Mohammed. "La coopération arabo-africaine : contribution à l'étude des institutions et des relations de coopération sud-sud." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0013.
Full textAgapiou-Joséphidès, Kalliope. "La communauté européenne et le bassin méditerranéen : développement et sécurité." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010269.
Full textAt the end of the millennium, which is important in geopolitical changes, the study of the euro-mediterrancan relationship is very interesting. The mediterranean due to its proximity, its strategic situation, and its ecologica fragility, has a far reaching importance for europe. The mediterranean policy of the community is one of the main chapters of its external relations. In spite of the continuous evolution of this policy, it does not seem capable of coping with tomorrow's challenges : demographic, developing and environmental challenges. In this region, development and security seem to be the two faces of a single coin. The redefinition of the security concept is made necessary by the end of the cold war, the changes in the geopolitical and strategic landscaping of europe, the evolution of the community toward a european union and the working out of a foreign and security common policy. The security parameters remain multiple and would be difficult to solve by a single strategic equation. A conference on security and cooperation in the mediterranean appears to be a "necessary utopia" to open a new era