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Journal articles on the topic 'Relations (general) with Brazil'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Naulko, Dmytro. "OTTOMAN-BRAZILIAN RELATIONS 1858–1919." European Historical Studies, no. 24 (2023): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2023.24.6.

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The article examines the complex of Ottoman-Brazilian relations in the period 1858–1919 based on a comprehensive analysis of available published sources and the scientific studies of scientists. The development, dynamics, and evolution of bilateral relations between the Ottoman Empire and Brazil during the above period are examined. The major task of this study is to provide an analysis of the prerequisites, reasons, motivation and main course of countries to establish connection and official diplomatic relations, highlighting the general features and major achievements of the activities of Br

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Karnups, Viesturs Pauls. "Latvian-Brazilian Economic Relations 1918–1940." Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia 29, no. 2 (2021): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/hssl.29.2.02.

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This article provides an overview of Latvian-Brazilian economic relations in the interwar period. In the interwar period, economic relations between Latvia and Brazil were mainly confined to foreign trade. Latvia declared its independence in 1918, however Latvians had been emigrating to Brazil from 1890 and establishing farming colonies. By the end of the 1930s some 8000 Latvians had settled in Brazil. Latvia’s foreign trade in relation to Brazil was regulated by the 1932 Commercial Agreement. Latvia’s main imports from Brazil in the interwar period were coffee, cocoa, hides and furs, tobacco,

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De Souza Porto, Luis Filipe. "Santoro, Maurício. Brazil-China Relations in the 21st Century: The Making of a Strategic Partnership. 2022. Singapore: Springer Singapore Pte. Limited. 1st Edition, 139p. ISBN 9811903522 | Santoro, Maurício. Relações Brasil-China no século XXI: a construção de uma parceria estratégica. 2022. Cingapure: Springer Singapore Pte. Limited. 1a Edição, 139p. ISBN 9811903522." Mural Internacional 14 (July 4, 2023): e73943. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2023.73943.

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Maurício Santoro explores the role China has played in Brazil's COVID pandemic era politics, carefully examining the participation of commodities in Sino-Brazilian trade and the environmental issues that arise. The literature on Brazil-China relations has expanded significantly during the last few years, however, most of the scholarship focuses mostly on trade and economic approaches. Santoro provides a new framework for understanding the current state of Sino-Brazilian relations in a changing world, bringing the reader an intelligent and conscientious example of diplomatic historical research

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4

de Santana Pinho, Patricia, and Elizabeth B. Silva. "Domestic Relations in Brazil: Legacies and Horizons." Latin American Research Review 45, no. 2 (2010): 90–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100009365.

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AbstractGrounded in literature review and an ethnographic study, this article examines contemporary Brazilian domestic life. Relations among women (employers and maids) and between women and men are analyzed with a focus on the home as a space in which gender, race, and class inequalities are constantly reproduced. The article argues that what happens in domestic life is constitutive of wider social divisions and that the domestic is a universe integral to the national social context. A case in point is the connection between the widespread use of paid domestic labor and the naturalization of

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Reis da Silva, André Luiz, and Luiza Peruffo. "O IMPACTO DA CRISE INTERNACIONAL NO COMÉRCIO DO BRASIL COM OS BRICS (RUSSIA, INDIA, CHINA E AFRICA DO SUL)." AUSTRAL: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations 1, no. 2 (2012): 169–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2238-6912.30521.

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This article analyzes the impact of the recent international crisis on commercial relations between Brazil and the other BRICS countries (Russia, India, China and South Africa). The methodology consisted of the analysis of governments' and international organizations' documents and reports on international trade. To perform the analysis, firstly, an overview on the general characteristics of the economies of these four trading partners is presented, especially regarding the consequences of the international crisis in each of these economies. After that, the trade relations of the four countrie

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Esteves, A. L. "Relations between Brazil and Spain under the Bolsonaro’s government." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 9, no. 2 (2021): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-2-48-64.

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In this article the author examines in detail the bilateral relations between Spain and Brazil during the presidency of Jair Bolsonaro. In addition, the subject of this article is the opposition of EU governments to the environmental policies of the South American country and the disastrous policies of the Brazilian authorities in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. President Bolsonaro’s negligence of climate change and Amazon deforestation has prompted European governments to openly oppose the ratification of the Mercosur – EU Free Trade Agreement, which was signed in 2019 after 20 years

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Busilli, Virginia Soledad, and María Belén Jaime. "Chinese Investments in Brazil: Economic Diplomacy in Bilateral Relations." Contexto Internacional 43, no. 3 (2021): 541–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430300005.

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Abstract The People’s Republic of China has consolidated its status as a great power and strengthened its presence in different regions of the planet. In accordance with its economic development strategy, Beijing’s growing bond with Latin America is part of China’s need to guarantee access to raw materials and energy resources. In this framework and through economic diplomacy, China has strengthened its trade relations, as well as loans and investments in most of the region’s countries.Brazil is an example of this relationship pattern, as one of China’s most important partners and top investme

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Zbucka-Gargas, Marta, and Cláudio Iannotti Da Rocha. "Atypical Employment Relations in Brazil After the Labor Reform." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 101 (December 29, 2022): 297–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.101.24.

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The purpose of this publication is to provide an overview of labor law changes in Brazil that have significantly affected fundamental employment principles. Laws 13.427/17 and 13,467/17, collectively known as the Labor Reform, introduced atypical forms of employment, heavily modifying individual and collective labor laws. In particular, the changes include: employment in the form of intermittent work, telework, outsourcing or hyper-sufficient workers. The labor law reform, which has been carried out, introduces a number of novelties into the Brazilian legal system and raises many questions and

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Alzoubi, Ahmad Sad. "Palestinian diplomacy and communication in latin america case Brazil." OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 22, no. 4 (2024): e4158. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv22n4-085.

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Diplomacy and soft power relations with worldwide countries have been and continue to be ambitious for an official Palestinian institution. Political and diplomatic outreach, media communication, and opening relations and embassies with countries and regimes increase legitimacy and convey the message to decision-makers. In Latin America, before the digital connectivity boom, letters and speeches helped build public opinion in favor of the recognition of the Palestinian State. Today, Palestinians are increasingly seeking diplomatic and media communication with the international community to gai

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Bezerra, Valdir, and Zizhen Lin. "The Welcomed Rise of China: An overview of Beijing’s relations with Brazil and other BRICS countries." BRICS Journal of Economics 4, no. 3 (2023): 335–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/brics-econ.4.e110895.

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Cooperation between China and Brazil based on similar principles of international affairs evolved not only in their long-lasting bilateral relations but also through their contacts with other members of the BRICS, a group of countries formed in 2009 whose tenets include the defense of a multipolar and more just world order. The former American National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski had foreseen the dangers for the US global hegemony that could arise from the coalition of dissatisfied powers; today it has become clear that China’s relations with Brazil and within BRICS play an essential

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Pereira Carneiro Filho, Camilo, and Tomaz Esposito Neto. "HISTORICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN BRAZIL AND PARAGUAY: NEGOTIATIONS AND QUARRELS BEHIND ITAIPU DAM." Conjuntura Austral 13, no. 62 (2022): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.116432.

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In the context of Brazil-Paraguay historical relations, the construction of the Itaipu hydroelectric dam on the Paraná River – in the border between the two countries – was one of the most important initiatives (in political, economic and energy terms). The events between Brazil and Paraguay involving the Itaipu project are part of South America's geopolitics. In this sense, the present article will focuses the negotiations that preceded and continued throughout the construction of the plant and the treaties and main events and agreements that established the criteria for the operation of the

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Chirkin, Sergey Alekseevich. "Russia — Brazil: approval of the strategic partnership." Russian Economic Journal, no. 4 (October 4, 2021): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/0130-9757-2021-4-94-110.

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The article examines the state and prospects for the development of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Brazil. The investment component of bilateral economic relations and military-technical cooperation are considered. Quantitative indicators on the volumes and dynamics of bilateral foreign trade turnover, the structure of trade operations are given. The emphasis is placed on the strategic partnership and technological alliance of the two countries declared at the interstate level. The reasons hindering the development of bilateral cooperation are analyzed. The areas where coope

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José de Oliveira, Reinaldo. "Black Cities in Brazil:." Latitude 17, no. 1 (2023): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.28998/lte.2023.n.1.15984.

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The interpretation of black cities aims to better understand the reality of black spaces, racial segregation and territory. We assess that the idea of racial segregation is based on categories of social class, gender, ethnicity and race and territory, however, the reality of the Americas, especially Brazilian, must be observed, especially the time-space of colonization, slavery and racism. We used as a theoretical-methodological instrument, first, the statistical data of the IBGE Census of 2010, on the population classified by blacks and whites, and income. Second, for a better design, we dial

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de Mendonça Figueirôa, Silvia. "German-Brazilian Relations in the Field of Geological Sciences During the 19th Century." Earth Sciences History 9, no. 2 (1990): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.9.2.x805715275065573.

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This paper analyses the German presence in the development of geological sciences in Brazil during the 19th century, taking into account the local situation - for Brazil was Portugal's colony until 1822 - as well as the importance of mineral extraction activities which played an embryonic role in that process. The German-Brazilian geoscientific relations may be classified as follows: Brazilians sent to visit and to study in German institutions, especially in the Bergakademie Frieberg; German functionaries invited by the Portuguese government to work in mining activities in Brazil; German trave

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Boaventura, Elisa Amorim, and Václav Stehlík. "The Human Rights Protection in the EU-Brazil Relations: Structural Considerations and Current Legal Developments." European Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0033.

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Summary Brazil and European Union have been developing common trade relations since the 70’s and over the years they have strengthened them through agreements and open dialogues. Both actors are promoters of human rights at the global level. At the same time human rights issues are present in their mutual relations including the most current documents such as currently forming Association Agreement. The main goal of the paper is to outline and evaluate the developments of the legal framework with an emphasis on how the human rights issues have been streamlined in Brazil and EU relations.

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Vorotnikova, Tatiana. "The current trajectory of Brazil-USA cooperation." Russia and America in the 21st Century, Спецвыпуск (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760018152-4.

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The article reviews the evolution of international relations of Brazil and the USA in the XXI century. The unprecedented rapprochement is taking place while persisting contradictions prevent from bringing the level of the interaction to a fundamentally new height. The similarity in positions of the states’ leaders ensures development of the political dialogue. At the same time, disagreements in the field of economic issues and current environmental agenda in their turn influence mutual cooperation.

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SANTOS, NORMA BREDA DOS, and EDUARDO UZIEL. "Forty Years of the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379 (XXX) on Zionism and Racism: the Brazilian Vote as an instance of United States - Brazil Relations." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 58, no. 2 (2015): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329201500205.

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Abstract In 1975, Brazil voted in favor of the United Nations General Assembly resolution 3379 (XXX), equating Zionism with a form of racism. Focusing on the decision-making process of president Ernesto Geisel's (1974-1979) foreign policy, "responsible pragmatism", this article discusses how the ultimate decision to vote in favor of resolution was taken taking into account mainly US-Brazil relationship.

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Matos, Lucas Rocha Barbuda de, and Pedro Araújo Pietrafesa. "Andando entre gigantes: a convergência da política externa brasileira com a da China na Era Lula (2003-2010)." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 13 (February 3, 2025): e024004. https://doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2024.v13.e024004.

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President Luíz Inácio Lula da Silva gave greater value to bilateral and multilateral relations with developing countries in his foreign policy, uniting around the purpose of changing a world seen as exponentially unequal between countries. In this sense, China proved to be a fundamental ally for Brazil. During the PT's two terms, bilateral trade between Brazil and China grew considerably, but did this necessarily translate into a convergence of foreign policy? In the present work, the metric used to consider whether or not there was alignment is the convergence of votes in the United Nations G

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Pereira, Antônio Celso Alves. "João Pandiá Calógeras and the Construction of Brazil." Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro 184, no. 493 (2023): 11–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.23927/revihgb.v.184.n.493.2023.66.

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The article aims to provide a concise discussion on the significant role played by Pandiá Calógeras in Brazilian public life, covering his illustrious career as a politician, diplomat, writer, and historian. It also emphasizes his contribution to the integrated development of Brazil and his steadfast advocacy for national interests, as well as the sovereign positioning of Brazil in international relations.

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Diniz, Normélia Maria Freire, Maria de Fátima de Souza Santos, and Regina Lúcia Mendonça Lopes. "Social representations of family and violence." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 15, no. 6 (2007): 1184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692007000600020.

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The idea of family alludes to relations of protection. Generally, the thought and idealized family connotes hegemony. In Brazil, adopting the idea of families would be more appropriate considering the ethnic and cultural multiplicity. However, it is in this refuge that generally involves relations between adults, youth and children, that domestic violence occurs, which is a social phenomenon of alarming relevance. This review article aimed to discuss the relation between social representations of family and violence in a space of family relations, from studies performed with various social gro

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UTEBAYEV, Artur, Kazbek KHAIZABEKOV, and Diana KAPPASSOVA. "VOTING BY BRAZIL, ISRAEL, AND THAILAND IN UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTIONS ON THE WAR IN UKRAINE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Public Administration and Civil Service 92, no. 1 (2025): 205–19. https://doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2025-1337.

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The study examines the fluctuating voting behavior of states in the United Nations General Assembly resolutions on the war in Ukraine. Following the Eleventh Emergency Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly on February 28, 2022, the study investigates the factors influencing states' voting patterns and the discursive strategies employed to articulate national interests. Grounded in realism, the analysis focuses on Latin America, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia, with particular attention to Brazil, Thailand, and Israel. Employing Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis, the s

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Medeiros Alves da Silva, Janiele, and Leonardo Pereira e Silva. "The impacts of changes in the world of work: A reality for workers in Brazil." REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA) 4, no. 1 (2022): e146. http://dx.doi.org/10.52664/rima.v4.n1.2022.e146.

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This present work will analyze the transformations in the relations of the world of work in the Brazilian context. Based on the investigation, it is a focus on a qualitative approach that excels in identifying the production of scientific material on the impacts of changes in the world of work: a reality of workers in Brazil. One based on literature review, from database of publications such as magazines, congress, scielo, Elseve , Scopus and others. The research has as a general objective, to analyze the transformations in the relations of the world of work, in the Brazilian context. We will

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Rodrigues, Luana Pereira, Jose Henrique Santos Souza, Nilton de Almeida Araujo, and Simone Francisca Ramos de Sousa. "The Black Woman Quilombola in Brazil." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 8 (2022): 001–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.98.1.

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In this work, we took the Quilombola Community Sítio de Lagoinha, from the Sertão do São Francisco Territory, as the space for this research, the only quilombola community certified by the Palmares Cultural Foundation in the municipality of Casa Nova, located in the north of the state of Bahia, 100 km from the municipality of Juazeiro and 600 kilometers from Salvador. The research is of a qualitative nature, in a necessary process and, in some aspects, of continuity of a work carried out between the years 2013 and 2020, in the communities of Juazeiro da Bahia, in the exercise of the public fun

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Abrão, Rafael Almeida Ferreira. "China’s quest for oil: Brazil-China relations in the oil sector (2000-2018)." Conjuntura internacional 18, no. 1 (2021): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.1809-6182.2021v18n1p16-27.

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The aim of this article is to examine the increasing relations between Brazil and China in the oil and gas sector. In a political and economic approach, the objective is to understand the development of relations between the two countries amid the rise of China as a major power and as the world's main energy consumption center, by identifying the growth of Chinese influence in the energy sector through trade, investment and finance.

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Barroso, Fábio Túlio, and Haroldo Carneiro Leão Sobrinho. "Work relations and the use of artificial intelligence to control activities: a comparative study between Brazil and Germany." Revista Ágora Filosófica 24, no. 1 (2024): 179–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.25247/p1982-999x.2024.v24n1.p179-207.

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This work addresses the impact of artificial intelligence on the control of existing activities in labor relations. Its problematic issue is anomie and the challenges arising from it. Since this is a problem that goes beyond Brazilian law, support was sought in a study carried out in Germany, where the lack of specific norms to protect workers has also led researchers to carry out a new interpretation of existing legislation, observing the peculiarities of labor relations and the impact of the new technology. When interpreting existing norms in Brazilian law, it was found that the General Data

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Galvão, Thiago Gehre, Bruna de Paula Miranda Pereira, and Mauricio Kenyatta Barros da Costa. "The future of Brazil-Venezuela partnership under a migration crisis context: confidence building measures by border understandings." Monções: Revista de Relações Internacionais da UFGD 10, no. 20 (2021): 51–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v10i20.14706.

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The history of international relations of Brazil and Venezuela is fundamental for South American security and stability. The Venezuelan-Brazilian migratory crisis (2015-2021) created a certain level of uncertainty but also generated confidence-building measures capable of mobilizing public opinion, integrating governmental public policies, inducing multilevel and multiactor coordination, and networking international organizations with civil society organizations. By critically assessing Brazilian-Venezuelan border relations we could draw some insights on how to think on security and humanitari

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Baraldi, Solange, and Marcia Regina Car. "Labor flexibilization and deregulation for nursing workers in Brazil: the profae case." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 16, no. 2 (2008): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692008000200006.

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This study analyzed the flexibilization process of labor relations in the PROFAE Professionalization Project of Nursing Workers (Projeto de Profissionalização dos Trabalhadores da Área de Enfermagem - PROFAE) in Brazil. This qualitative study used dialectical and historical materialism as the theoretical-methodological framework. Data were collected through directed interviews with open-ended questions, and answers were submitted to discourse analysis. The obtained results evidence the flexibilization and deregulation process of labor relations in the health area in Brazil, characterized by th

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Hulsman, Lodewijk. "Brazilian Indians in the Dutch Republic: The Remonstrances of Antonio Paraupaba to the States General in 1654 and 1656." Itinerario 29, no. 1 (2005): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300021690.

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The conquest of Olinda in 1630 by forces of the Dutch West Indian Company (WIC) was the beginning of a period that has become known as Dutch Brazil. The enterprise flourished after the board of directors of the WIC, the gentlemen XIX, appointed Count Johann Moritz von Nassau in 1636 as Governor General. Recife, the present capital of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco, became the administrative centre of an area reaching from the state of Alagoas to the state of Maranhāo. The uprising of a large part of the Portuguese population in 1645, a year after the departure of Nassau, turned Recife into

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Maio, Marcos Chor. "Unesco and the Study of Race Relations in Brazil: Regional or National Issue?" Latin American Research Review 36, no. 2 (2001): 118–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100019014.

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AbstractThe literature on the cycle of studies on Brazilian race relations written in the 1950s, supported by UNESCO, has considered it a milestone that offered solid findings about the variety of such relations and the existence of racial prejudice and discrimination in Brazilian society. Some evaluations of these studies have asserted that the results of the UNESCO Project frustrated expectations that Brazil could be used as a positive example for race relations and an instrument in the struggle against racism in the period following the Holocaust. This research note takes a different stand

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MORGAN, MARC, and PEDRO CARVALHO JUNIOR. "Taxing wealth: general principles, international perspectives and lessons for Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 41, no. 1 (2021): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572021-3131.

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ABSTRACT The international debate on wealth taxation has been subject to renewed interest amid new proposals coming out of the US electoral cycle and the salience of wealth inequality. This article reviews the case for taxing wealth and its transfer across generations (wealth and inheritance taxes), analyzing their design from an international comparative perspective, and extracting lessons for Brazil. The long-debated “Tax on Large Fortunes” has never been implemented and the state-level “Tax on Inheritances” has been watered down over time. We propose a framework for the progressive implemen

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DAROLT, MOACIR ROBERTO, CLAIRE LAMINE, ALFIO BRANDENBURG, MARIA DE CLÉOFAS FAGGION ALENCAR, and LUCIMAR SANTIAGO ABREU. "ALTERNATIVE FOOD NETWORKS AND NEW PRODUCER-CONSUMER RELATIONS IN FRANCE AND IN BRAZIL." Ambiente & Sociedade 19, no. 2 (2016): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc121132v1922016.

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Abstract This paper presents an analysis about agroecological alternative food networks and new producer-consumer relationships in France and Brazil. The investigation method is based on descriptive and qualitative research about 20 cases (qualitative interviews), selected with stakeholders (farmers, traders, consumers and food experts) in France and Southern Brazil. A typology about the characteristics and organization to short circuits trade is provided. The results show that alternative food networks are very diverse and dynamic, being a social, economic and environmental option to family f

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Vakarchuk, Kateryna. "Relations between the EU and Brazil, Argentina, Mexico: economic and political context." American History & Politics: Scientific edition, no. 14 (2022): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2022.14.7.

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The article considers the main directions of EU cooperation between Brazil, Argentina and Mexico. It was proved that Latin American countries will increasingly be involved in the search for a new model of interaction between the world community in the context of changes in the international order. This is especially true for resource potential and deeper cooperation with EU countries. The agreement on a common trade area only strengthened these processes and enabled the leading countries of Latin America to enter new international markets. The aim of the article is to consider the evolution of

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de Azevedo, Leonardo Francisco. "Internationalization of Higher Education for Development: Blackness and Postcolonial Solidarity in Africa-Brazil Relations, Susanne Ress (2019)." Portuguese Journal of Social Science 19, no. 2 (2020): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/pjss_00030_5.

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Review of: Internationalization of Higher Education for Development: Blackness and Postcolonial Solidarity in Africa-Brazil Relations, Susanne Ress (2019)London: Bloomsbury Academic, 208 pp.,ISBN 978-1-35004-546-0, h/bk, £90

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Goliney, Vladimir. "Brazil’s cooperation with Russia and the post-Soviet countries: quantitative analysis (195th anniversary of the establishment of bi-lateral relations)." Latin-American Historical Almanac 38, no. 1 (2023): 196–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2023-38-1-196-235.

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The current article examines relations between Brazil, Russia and the post-Soviet countries. Taking into account the histori-cal roots of Brazilian-Russian cooperation since the XIX cen-tury, the author focuses on the period 1985-2022, when Bra-zil began to change its position in the international arena, gradually becoming the leader of Latin America. The author analyses 3 data sets to see, if the connections between coun-tries are profound. Firstly, the number of visits of Brazilian presidents to Russia and the post-Soviet countries since 1985 to January 2023 (to see the depth of interactions

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Vitelli, Marina. "Back to basics: assessing military involvement in politics in contemporary Brazil." Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies 10, no. 2 (2022): 10–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25160/bjbs/10.2.2.

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As Brazil showed signs of progress in civil-military relations in the late nineties and early 2000s, research moved from civilian control to defense policy topics, resulting in the neglect of less obvious forms of military involvement in politics, many of which pre-date the presidency of Jair Bolsonaro. After critically reviewing existing frameworks for assessing progress in civilian control we propose returning to the field’s primary concern with military intervention in politics by using three indicators -military presence in government; public commentary by military officers; and episodes o

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Maciel, Maria de Nazareth, and Carlos Souza. "Relações Executivo-Legislativo na Perspectiva da Medida Provisória no Brasil e do Decreto-Lei em Portugal." Revista Portuguesa de Ciência Política / Portuguese Journal of Political Science, no. 15 (2021): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33167/2184-2078.rpcp2021.15/pp.75-92.

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The purpose of the paper is to analyze the relationship between the executive and legislative branches from the comparison between the presidential system adopted in Brazil and the semi-presidential system in force in Portugal. The research seeks to identify whether different systems of government produce different results in the capacity of the executive branch to intervene and direct legislative production. To produce a comparison between the two countries, the prerogative of the Brazilian president to produce Provisional Measures was used as an analysis variable and in the Portuguese case t

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Duarte, Veridiana de Vasconcelos, Ely Mitie Massuda, and Regiane da Silva Macuch. "MICROENTREPRENEUR, WORKER IN BRAZIL AND THE CHALLENGES FOR HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 10, no. 2 (2022): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss2.3643.

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In the current scenario of transformations in the most diverse work activities due to the development and application of technologies, the flexibilization of labor relations, the high level of unemployment and economic uncertainties, there is a simultaneous growth in the number of individual micro-entrepreneurs in Brazil. The individual microentrepreneur personifies the precariousness of work in which health and, as a result, quality of life are compromised. This study analyzed the evolution of the number of micro-entrepreneurs in Brazil from 2010 to 2019 and its correlation with unemployment

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Cardoso, O. V. "Cryptography and law: The case of Brazil." Digital Law Journal 3, no. 3 (2022): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2022-3-3-8-19.

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In a digitalised environment under conditions of reduced limits and boundaries between physical and virtual worlds, people’s daily activities increasingly migrate to cyberspace. For this reason, legal issues relating to encryption, deciphering and codebreaking become increasingly topical. Due to the increased vulnerability of a wide range of people to exploitation, digitalisation implies an urgent need to develop measures for preserving privacy in digital life. Increasing vulnerabilities experienced in the social environment due to the Internet and network interactions can be attributed to the

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Shkunov, Vladimir. "Brazil's foreign trade from 1822 to the end of the XIX century: the search for identity." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 5 (2022): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0019543-6.

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The article is devoted to the problems of the development of Brazil&apos;s foreign trade during the XIX century. The author proposes a periodization of the history of Brazil&apos;s foreign trade in the period under review. Special attention is paid to the evolution of foreign trade relations with leading trading partners in Europe, the USA, Latin America, and the peculiarities of coffee trade. The article reveals the importance of the slave trade as a specific sphere of Brazil&apos;s foreign trade, and provides examples of Russian-Brazilian trade. The author uses mostly little-know

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MORAIS, Carlos Henrique de, Luciane ZANIN, Viviane Veroni DEGAN, Heloísa Cristina VALDRIGHI, Giovana Cherubini VENEZIAN, and Silvia Amélia Scudeler VEDOVELLO. "Malocclusion in schoolhildren aged 7-12 years old in Minas Gerais, Brazil." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 64, no. 2 (2016): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720160002000062970.

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ABSTRACT Objective The aim of the study was to determine prevalence of malocclusion and the inter- and intra-arch relations in schoolchildren of 7-12 years of Vazante, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Methods In the inter-arch relations the sagittal, vertical and transverse aspects were evaluated, and in the intra-arch relations, diastemas, crowding and tooth losses were determined in 670 children. The maloclussion was classified as Class I , II and III according to Angle, based on the position of the first molars. For this study, the sample was divided into two age groups: children from 7 to 9 years and

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Selcher, Wayne A. "Current Dynamics and Future Prospects of Brazil's Relations with Latin America: Toward a Pattern of Bilateral Cooperation." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 28, no. 2 (1986): 67–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165774.

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Socio-Economic or General Cultural Similarities between Brazil and the rest of Latin America would seem sufficient to support similarities of interests and close cooperative relationships. Yet Brazil's Lusophone culture, the immensity of the country, the geographical distance of much of its population from Spanish American population centers, and middle and upper class fascination for things American or European led instead to a sense of separateness and distinctness which impeded serious Brazilian selfidentification, beyond rhetoric, as a Latin American nation despite its geographical locatio

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Tabosa, Francisco José Silva, Pablo Urano de Carvalho Castelar, Domingos Isaias Maia Amorim, Eucinete Menezes Albuquerque, Laura Cunha Rebouças Lessa, and Erika Costa Sousa. "Fertilizer price behavior in Brazil - 2018 to 2021." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 17, no. 2 (2024): e5154. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.17n.2-115.

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The aim of this paper is to track the behavior of fertilizer prices from 2018 to 2021, highlighting the determinants and consequences. We used data on the average monthly national prices of urea, potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate fertilizers, obtained from the National Supply Company (CONAB). A comparative analysis was carried out to show the variation in prices over the period studied, taking into account indicators such as the dollar index, oil prices, agricultural production, fertilizer import data, national fertilizer production and freight rates. The results of the research in

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Makhova, N. "Foresight: Country Specifics and General Patterns." World Economy and International Relations, no. 8 (2014): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-8-34-44.

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Foresight has become a widely employed method in the last decades, however only few of the foresight programmes proved to be successful and long lasting. This poses a controversy taking into account that the concept and the methodology of foresight have been exhaustively studied, and the achieved level of information, consultative and organizational support at hand is sufficient to carry out projects of different scale and subject. The author presumes that the reasons lie in the predominant attention of foresight actors to its material outcomes and methodology instead of mechanisms that form t

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Paço, Cunha E. ""TEORIA DAS RELAÇÕES HUMANAS" COMO IDEOLOGIA NA PARTICULARIDADE BRASILEIRA (1929-1963)." Farol - Revista de Estudos Organizacionais e Sociedade 3, no. 8 (2020): 926–84. https://doi.org/10.25113/farol.v3i8.3783.

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This paper aims to exam the presence of “human relations theory” as ideology in the Brazilian particularity. Returning to the debate over administrative theories as ideologies, the paper explores through historical research the national reality in search of the efficacy and duration of such theory in Brazilian reality. We take the objectivation of capitalism in Brazil as a hyper-late formation. The results show that, despite of many traces of its circulation, the effective of “human relations theory” as ideology seems to be identified in the limits of big multinational

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Nunberg, Barbara. "Structural Change and State Policy: The Politics of Sugar in Brazil since 1964." Latin American Research Review 21, no. 2 (1986): 53–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100015971.

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The distinctive blend of authoritarian and technocratic rule in Brazil since 1964 has been well explored in its implications for industrial policy, but the consequences of two decades of military rule for agriculture are only now being studied. This article will analyze state policy in the single agricultural sector of sugar in light of major changes in sociopolitical and economic structures and in view of the particular relations between the state and civil society that have characterized Brazil after 1964. Although debate continues over the precise nature of these relations, it is widely hel

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Brito, Lydia Maria Pinto, Ahiram Brunni Cartaxo de Castro, Josenildo Soares Bezerra, Pablo Marlon Medeiros da Silva, and Arthur William Pereira da Silva. "Michel Foucault: analysis of power relations in entrepreneurial and innovative initiatives in Brazil." Athenea Digital. Revista de pensamiento e investigación social 20, no. 1 (2020): 2478. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.2478.

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Hooijmaaijers, Bas. "The BRICS Countries’ Bilateral Economic Relations, 2009 to 2019: Between Rhetoric and Reality." SAGE Open 11, no. 4 (2021): 215824402110541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211054128.

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After Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRIC) started meeting in the BRIC countries format, and since 2011 with South Africa in the BRICS format, these countries’ leaders made several pledges for strengthening intra-BRICS economic cooperation. This article examines the degree this is reflected in the increase of Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment (COFDI) in the other four BRICS countries, the value of Chinese construction contracts, and bilateral trade between China and Brazil, India, Russia South Africa in 2009 to 2019. Focusing on these aspects contributes to the ongoing debate about

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Suela, Attawan Guerino Locatel, Gabriel Locatel Suela, Luana Salgado Botelho, and Ian Michael Trotter. "ANÁLISE DE IMPACTO ECONÔMICO E RELAÇÕES SETORIAIS ENTRE MATOPIBA E O RESTANTE DO BRASIL: UMA ABORDAGEM POR INSUMO-PRODUTO / Economic Impact Analysis and Sectorial Relations between MATOPIBA and the Rest of Brazil: An Input-Output Approach." Informe GEPEC 26, no. 1 (2022): 62–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/igepec.v26i1.27994.

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O Brasil é reconhecido mundialmente pelo seu excelente desempenho econômico e produtivo nos setores agropecuários. Com o crescimento da demanda mundial por alimentos o país ampliou sua área produtivas através da criação da última fronteira agrícola do mundo (MATOPIBA). A fim de apresentar a importância dessa fronteira agrícola no Brasil, construiu-se e analisou-se uma matriz de Insumo-Produto Inter-Regional contendo fluxos comerciais entre as regiões do MATOPIBA, Resto no Norte (RN), Resto do Nordeste (RNDT) e Restante do Brasil (RB). Tal matriz apresentou desagregação para 14 setores nas quat

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Leite, Letícia Mourad Lobo, and Maria Cristina Cacciamali. "AGENDA INTERNACIONAL DE TRABALHO DECENTE: avanços no diálogo social no Brasil e no Chile." Revista de Políticas Públicas 25, no. 1 (2021): 296. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v25n1p296-315.

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O objetivo deste estudo é verificar se houve avanços na promoção do diálogo socialem decorrência das políticas desenvolvidas a partir das Agendas de Trabalho Decente executadas no Brasil e no Chile no período de 2006 a 2016. Primeiramente, o artigo apresenta os conceitos de trabalho decente e diálogo social, elaborados pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT), assim comoa pesquisa empírica das experiências de cada país. Conclui recomendando a necessidade de institucionalização dos espaços tripartites com plano de ação e recursos próprios. DECENT INTERNATIONAL WORK AGENDA: advances in s

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Santos, Marco Aurélio dos, Andre Lima Andrade, Orleno Marques da Silva Junior, et al. "Hydropower projects and environmental licensing process: how different countries manages the problem." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 3 (2022): e17711326408. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26408.

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This research seeks to establish a comparative study among selected countries (Brazil, United States, Canada, Chile and Portugal), regarding aspects of the environmental licensing process for hydroelectric projects. The previous studies consider the Brazilian environmental licensing process to be very complex and differentiated from the other selected countries. There is also a lack of homogeneity among the countries surveyed. In general, environmental licensing is considered a "bottleneck" for the Brazilian electricity sector. With this analysis, it was intended to verify what types of proced

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