Relevant bibliographies by topics / Relations (general) with Papal states

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Relations (general) with Papal states'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 12 December 2022
Last updated: 27 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Relations (general) with Papal states"

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Jugie, Pierre. "A bíboros legátusok kancelláriái a 14. században." PONTES 4 (October 20, 2021): 46–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/pontes.2021.04.01.02.

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From 1305 to 1378, the popes involved in 64 missions 40 cardinals (that is 26,7% of the members of the Sacred College of that period), either as legate (41%), or as legate and vicar general on the Papal States (7%), or only as nuncio (35%), excluding the vicars generals who were neither legate nor nuncio. In a (temporary) synthesis are studied the composition and the working of the legatine chanceries: the functions and the value of the chancellors, their relations with the judiciary court of the cardinal’s curia (audientia causarum curie); the various members of the chancery, notaries, secret
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Mancha, J. L. "Levi ben Gerson's Astronomical Work: Chronology and Christian Context." Science in Context 10, no. 3 (1997): 471–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700002751.

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The ArgumentLevi ben Gerson, also known as Gersonides or Leo de Balneolis, was one of the most original Jewish thinkers of the Middle Ages, and he wrote on logic, philosophy, biblical exegesis, mathematics, and astronomy. During the last years of his life he maintained relations with the papal court of Clement VI (1342–52) at Avignon, and collaborated in the translation into Latin of his Sefer Tekhuna (Book of Astronomy). The object of this paper is to establish the main stages of the redaction of the Hebrew and Latin extant versions of his astronomical work. Although Levi declares that the wo
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Strangio, Donatella. "Papal states, sixteenth-nineteenth centuries." Revue de l'OFCE 140, no. 4 (2015): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.140.0307.

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Colzi, Francesco. "The Structure and Efficiency of the Public Debt Administration of the Papal States (16th-17th Centuries)." CONTABILITÀ E CULTURA AZIENDALE, no. 1 (May 2021): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cca2021-001003.

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Introduction: The focus of this work is on the public debt administration of the Papal States in 16th and 17th centuries. Aim of the work: The paper intends to demonstrate how the high level of efficiency achieved has contributed to obtaining a good consideration of the securities on the market. Methodological approach: The paper is based upon the investigation of primary and secondary sources related to the public debt administration of the Papal States in 16th and 17th centuries. An interpretative approach has been adopted in exploring the structure and efficiency of this administra-tive are
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Bond, H. Lawrence, Geerald Christianson, and Thomas M. Izbicki. "Nicholas of Cusa: ‘On Presidential Authority in a General Council’." Church History 59, no. 1 (1990): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3169083.

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In late 1433, after two years of intrigue and negotiations, Pope Eugenius IV agreed to acknowledge the legitimate existence of the Council of Basel. The recently crowned Emperor Sigismund had gone to Basel, and numberous clerics, including many cardinals, had abandoned the curia for the council. An obstreperous duke of Milan threatened the papal states “in the name of the holy synod,” and in May 1434 the populace of Rome rebelled, foreing the pope to flee down the Tiber.
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Unger-Alvi, Simon. "Introduction: The Political Ambiguities of Pius XII." Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 101, no. 1 (2021): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/qufiab-2021-0002.

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Abstract This collection of essays evaluates the relations between Eugenio Pacelli and Germany from the beginning of his career as a papal nuncio in Munich in 1917 until his pontificate during the wartime and post-war periods. The contributions to this volume do not provide a complete overview of this topic. Instead, they should be understood as case studies on certain aspects of Vatican-German history. At the core of this work are the complexities and ambiguities of papal politics between four political systems from the Kaiserreich to the West German Federal Republic. Ultimately, this volume
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Van Caenegem, R. C. "Historical Reflections on Progress and Tradition." European Review 22, no. 1 (2014): 170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798713000719.

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Reflecting on the tension between progressives and traditionalists in present-day Egypt, the author surveys comparable conflicts in the European past. In nineteenth-century Britain and Belgium the struggle between liberals and conservatives dominated public life. In eighteenth-century France the progressive forces of the Enlightenment were for a long time in bitter conflict with the traditional defenders of King and Church, until the latter were defeated in the French Revolution. In seventeenth-century England the Puritan Revolution overthrew Stuart absolutism, which was a democratic move, but
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Gábor, Barabás. "„super hiis inquiratis diligenter rei veritatem”." PONTES 4 (October 20, 2021): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/pontes.2021.04.01.04.

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The paper discusses a special aspect of the papal-Hungarian relations, namely the operation of the delegated jurisdiction in the second half of the 13th century, from the Mongol invasion of 1241–42 to the death of the last Árpádian king, Andrew III in 1301. The focus of the study is on the cases, in which the judges-delegate appointed by the pontiffs had to face questions of ecclesiastical hierarchy or church-discipline. It is to be determined, when (and partially: why) members of the Hungarian Church turned to the Holy See to make use of the delegation of papal judges. Furthermore, it is to b
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Hakim, Peter, and Michael Shifter. "United States-Latin American Relations." Current History 94, no. 589 (1995): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1995.94.589.49.

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Tereshchuk, Andrey. "The Beginning of the Pontificate of Gregory XVI and the Military-Political Crisis in the Apennine Peninsula in 1831." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 1(57) (July 3, 2022): 200–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-57-1-200-212.

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The article outlines the prospects for the further study of Pope Gregory XVI (Bartolomeo Alberto Capellari) (1831–1846). The paper deals with some judgments about the personality and rule of the pontiff that fit into the framework of the «black legend» about Gregory XVI. The years of 1831–1846 in the history
 of the Holy See remain a poorly studied period in the scientific literature. The article marks seven further areas of study devoted to Pope Gregory XVI that relate to the foreign and domestic policy of the Papal State.
 The study presents a brief overview of the political histor
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Relations (general) with Papal states"

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Aslantas, M. Ercan. "The European states system and Ottoman-Russian relations, 1815- 1856." Thesis, Keele University, 2012. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/2720/.

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This thesis looks at the way that the European states system operated and affected the Ottoman-Russian relations between 1815 and 1856. The 1815 Settlements established a new system of international relations in Europe. Russia played the greatest role in foiling the Napoleonic bid for hegemony. The most distinguishing characteristic of this new system was that its structure made cooperation effective within the framework of the institution of Concert of Europe. In this respect the four victorious great powers, i.e. Russia, England, Prussia and Austria, did not exclude the defeated power, Franc
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Campbell, Colin. "A social constructivist analysis of civil-military relations : US-Mexican bilateral military relations, 2000-2008." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2008. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/1189/.

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This thesis looks at the nature of civil-military relations in the post-Cold War and the post-9/11 era through the theoretical lens of social constructivism. The study looks at the inter-relationship between the respective civil-military relations and US-Mexican bilateral ties from a constructivist perspective, with the aim of deconstructing the ideational structures of civil-military relations within the state and the state based international system to promote stronger organic structures for civilian control over the state agents of violence. The aim of thesis is to provide a theoretical mod
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Tigrak, Fatih. "Conflict And Cooperation: Syria-united States Relations Through 1970-2011." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615132/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyzes the dynamics of bilateral relationship between the United States of America and Syrian Arab Republic from Hafez Asad&rsquo<br>s grasp of power in 1970 to the latest domestic uprising of 2011. The relationship will be considered under three main vectors<br>struggle over Lebanon, tensions regarding peace process and Israel, and rogue statehood of Syria attributed by the United States.
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Abu-Lebdeh, Hatem Shareef. "The United States and Jordan: A study in bilateral relations, 1921 to present." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1059480406.

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Cader, Ishan. "The aesthetics of hegemony : Sloanism and mass persuasion in the United States, 1900-1930." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/45566/.

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Theories regarding the power of the United States in the International Political-Economic order conventionally treat issues of culture and aesthetics as functional aspects of the system of mass production created in the early 20th century. The ‘hegemony' of the United States is attributed to the ability of its political-economic elites to create and maintain ‘consensus' amongst other nations. Cultural manifestations of American hegemony are regarded as ‘soft' signposts of this power, serving to entrench the values of American capitalism at a global level. Yet critical theories of international
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Edwards, John R. ""America's Joint General" : a leadership analysis of Air Force General David C. Jones the ninth Chairman of the Joint Cheifs [sic] of Staff /." Maxwell AFB, Ala. : School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, 2008. https://www.afresearch.org/skins/rims/display.aspx?moduleid=be0e99f3-fc56-4ccb-8dfe-670c0822a153&mode=user&action=downloadpaper&objectid=16eb75bd-7d7f-4ca6-97e9-f026b4209f6b&rs=PublishedSearch.

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Wyn-Jones, Steffan. "Rethinking early Cold War United States foreign policy : the road to militarisation." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2016. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/61488/.

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This thesis rethinks the foundations of US foreign policy determination in the early Cold War period. In opposition to approaches in IR which privilege an ‘external' realm of causation, it focuses on the domestic bases for foreign policy formation. Having started by reviewing historiographical debates on US foreign policy and US foreign economic policy, the thesis moves on to critique some of the existing ways the US foreign policy has been theorised in IR. The thesis then develops a theoretical and conceptual stance, drawing on a range of different literatures. Within IR, it places itself wit
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Silvestri, Francesca. "US foreign policy towards India, 1993-2005 : a study emphasizing the importance of systematic selection and usage of documentary evidence." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55433/.

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This thesis studies the implications of the selection of empirical evidence underpinning reported interpretations and conclusions about US foreign policy towards India. US-India relations have been investigated by a number of scholars whose work has been reported in well-regarded books and journal articles. Their studies typically rely for empirical evidence on official documents, and occasionally on interviews. In spite of their qualities, none of these studies provides explicit rational for their selection of US and Indian primary sources and about the procedures and the criteria used to ide
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Lombardo, Johannes Richard. "United States' foreign policy towards the British Crown Colony of Hong Kong during the early Cold War period, 1945-1964 /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1856625X.

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Riley, David Daniel. "UK-US relations and the South Asian crisis, 1971." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2016. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/99792/.

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This thesis investigates UK-US relations with regard to the South Asian Crisis of 1971. Through a focus on an understudied point of disagreement within the relationship between Prime Minister Edward Heath and President Richard Nixon, the thesis sheds further light on Anglo-American relations in the early 1970s. Through analysis of archival documents on both sides of the Atlantic, this thesis contributes to the growing revisionist literature that has moved away from a focus upon Heath’s pro-Europeanism as the cause of problems in the Anglo-American relationship at the time. Rather, a more nuanc
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Books on the topic "Relations (general) with Papal states"

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1941-, Paterson Thomas G., ed. American foreign relations. Houghton Mifflin, 2006.

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1950-, Hastedt Glenn P., and Eksterowicz Anthony J, eds. The president and foreign policy: Chief architect or general contractor? Nova Science, 2005.

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Manhattan, Avro. Murder in the Vatican: American, Russian, and papal plots. Ozark Books, 1985.

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Armed progressive: General Leonard Wood. University of Nebraska Press, 2009.

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Historical dictionary of United States-China relations. Scarecrow Press, 2006.

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Biography of General and Ambassador Horace Porter, 1837-1921: Vigilance and virtue. Edwin Mellen Press, 2002.

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1942-, Bosworth Barry, Collins Susan Margaret, Lustig Nora, and Brookings Institution, eds. Coming together?: Mexico-United States relations. Brookings Institution Press, 1997.

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United States. Federal Labor Relations Authority. Office of the General Counsel. Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations Authority, and Federal Service Impasses Panel. The Authority, 1987.

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Bacevich, A. J. Diplomat in khaki: Major General Frank Ross McCoy and American foreign policy, 1898-1949. University Press of Kansas, 1989.

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General Ulysses S. Grant: The soldier and the man. Da Capo Press, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Relations (general) with Papal states"

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Dutzler, Barbara. "The Representation of the EU and the Member States in International Organisations — General Aspects." In External Economic Relations and Foreign Policy in the European Union. Springer Vienna, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6156-2_5.

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Whalen, Christian. "Article 10: The Right to Family Reunification." In Monitoring State Compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84647-3_15.

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AbstractArticle 10 provides international human rights codification of basic principles that apply in related Hague Convention treaties regarding international travel by children or parents for the purpose of family reunification and visits to maintain relations and personal contact. This chapter looks at the drafting history of Article 10 and related international legal materials, as well as the general principles and related provisions of the UNCRC to outline the substantive content of Article 10. It sets out three main attributes of Article 10, from which indicators of child rights implementation can be derived. These are: (1) the need to treat requests to enter or leave a country for family reunification in a positive, humane, and expeditious manner; (2) ensuring that requests to leave or enter a country entail no adverse consequences for parents, children, or their families; and (3) maintaining relations and personal contacts with both parents if residing in separate states.
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Vrublevskaya, Polina, Marcus Moberg, and Sławomir Sztajer. "The Role of Religion in Society and Public Life: Perspectives Among Young Adults in Post-Communist Russia and Poland." In The Diversity Of Worldviews Among Young Adults. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94691-3_14.

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AbstractFollowing the collapse of the Communist system in the early 1990s, past decades have witnessed the re-institution of the Russian Orthodox Church in Russia and the Polish Catholic Church in Poland. As a crucial part of these developments, both churches have significantly increased their presence throughout several areas of public life and established ever-closer relations to their respective states and political establishments. This paper applies Jose Casanova’s conception of public religion to frame how these tendencies are perceived and experienced by the present young adult generation in Poland and Russia. The analysis of the Russian and Polish young adults’ views on the present-day role of religion in the wider society and public life reveal several concerns about the current church-state relations in both countries. Without necessarily taking a negative stance towards religion or religious traditions as such, respondents mostly expressed their views on the public role of religion in society through three interrelated main discourses: a discourse of differentiation, a discourse of diversity and plurality, and a discourse of tradition and modernity. In general, narratives are built upon the prevalent discursive formations on individual rights and freedoms as the natural and taken-for-granted states of affairs in modern democratic societies.
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Cesa, Marco, and Sonia Lucarelli. "Introduzione. Umberto Gori e le Relazioni Internazionali in Italia." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-595-0.01.

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Umberto Gori has held the first chair of International Relations in Italy and has been the first scholar to address a series of central topics in the analysis of foreign policy and international politics. Those who browse, even if only rapidly, his rich bibliography cannot but be struck by the great variety of the topics examined: from the first works of a predominantly legal nature, we move on to studies centered on methodological and epistemological issues, relations between states, analysis of foreign policy in general and Italian foreign policy in particular, Peace Research, strategic affairs, intelligence, and finally the impact of the information and digital revolution on international politics and contemporary strategy. What holds together so many different issues is, firstly, a constant attention to methodology and, secondly, a clear preference for a predominantly operational approach, in the belief that knowledge must always be functional to decision and action. These basic attitudes are reflected not only in his strongly characterized research agenda, but also in the twofold nature of his teaching commitment: on the one hand, Gori taught outside the university classrooms, at military and governmental institutions, for decades; on the other hand, he introduced issues traditionally reserved to diplomacy and security institutions into the Italian academic context. Such a propensity to build bridges between different worlds - academic, military, technological, diplomatic, financial - and a research vocation that has never failed make Umberto Gori a figure indissolubly linked to the birth and development of International Relations in Italy.
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Damm, Jens. "China and Germany After the 2021 Election: Between Continuity and Increasing Confrontation." In China-US Competition. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15389-1_7.

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AbstractThis chapter presents and analyses various official statements, 2021 election programmes and party manifestos, media reports as well as public hearings with regard to the changing view of China in the German public discourse. While the importance of economic interests is still the overarching topic in German-Chinese relations (China has been Germany`s most important trading partner since 2015), there has been a shift towards a more critical stance with regard to human rights issues in recent years. Germany was also the driving force behind the Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) with China, which the EU signed in December 2020 under Germany’s presidency of the EU Council but so far never ratified.After the formation of a new SPD led government under chancellor Olaf Scholz, the two smaller coalition partners, the Alliance 90/The Greens, and the FDP, are said to have a much more critical view of China’s human rights issues. In particular, the new German foreign Minister, Annalena Baerbock has publicly vowed to change Germany’s China policy. While Germany has remained within the hedging zone a shift from “economic pragmatism” to “soft balancing” can be observed, most noticeably in political terms: in particular, the new foreign minister Annalena Baerbock stresses the necessity for a closer cooperation both with the United States, but also a common policy of the EU towards China. Thus Germany, and the EU in general, seems to have shifted from “economic pragmatism” to “dominance denial” since the new government came into power, and the war in Ukraine has led to an even closer alliance of Germany, with the EU and the United States.
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Palmer, James A. "Introduction." In The Virtues of Economy. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501742378.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the political history of Rome. Rome's communal traditions and their emphasis on the city's autonomy were long-standing and vital. Yet, by the turn of the fifteenth century, the autonomous Roman commune was gone, replaced by papal dominion. Its institutions remained as mechanisms of papal governance, but the absence of autonomy or meaningful ideological commitment makes any appearance of communal vitality illusory. This transformation is notable in its own right, but its aftermath endows it with critical importance. Despite sometimes rocky relations with the city and its inhabitants, it was by and large from Rome that the popes would consolidate their power over the ever more robust Papal States, which have come to serve as an important case study for the emergence of early modern European states in general; for the evolution of sovereign power; and for the process and limits of secularization. This consolidation of papal power began in the fourteenth century and continued in the mid-fifteenth century, accelerating with the end of the Western Schism and the papacy of Martin V. Though the papacy is commonly credited with Rome's transformation, the book demonstrates that such an understanding of Italian, papal, and Roman history misses a fundamental, homegrown transformation of Rome's political culture, which preceded and enabled the consolidation of papal power.
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Møller, Jørgen, and Jonathan Stavnskær Doucette. "The Church and the Multistate System." In The Catholic Church and European State Formation, AD 1000-1500. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192857118.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter shifts attention to the multistate system. It argues that the European multistate system was set in train when the fusion of lay and religious authority came to an end in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. The chapter first shows how around ad 1000 everything favoured the opposite: hegemony or empire. The chapter next shows that this changed due to the conflict of church and state in general and the Catholic Church’s persistent interest in avoiding that one secular polity outmatched the others in particular. This is most spectacularly illustrated by how the late medieval papacy denounced the old notion, going back to Rome but revived by the popes and the Carolingians in the ninth century, that other lay rulers were subordinated to the Western (German) Emperor. In the place of this venerable idea, churchmen formulated and spread the exact opposite doctrine: that ‘the king is emperor within his own realm’ (Rex in regno suo imperator). Beginning with Gregory VII, they also provided support to new states arising on the periphery of the Latin West to balance the older states closer—and more threatening––to Papal Rome. This is where we find the origins of the modern notion of the equality of states in international relations. The chapter ends by tracing these developments up until the Reformation.
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Neri, Rita E. "United States-Japan Relations (General)." In U.S./Japan Foreign Trade. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315147178-12.

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"General International and U.S. Foreign Relations Law." In United States Practice in International Law. Cambridge University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511493799.002.

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Sutter, Robert. "China’s Relations with the United States." In China and the World. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190062316.003.0010.

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This chapter reviews Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and People’s Republic of China (PRC) interactions with the United States since the 1940s, and it reveals a general pattern of the United States at the very top of China’s foreign priorities. Among those few instances where China seemed to give less attention to the United States was the post-2010 period, which saw an ever more powerful China advancing at US expense. However, China’s rapid advance in economic, military, and diplomatic power has progressively alarmed the US government, which now sees China as its main international danger. Looking forward into the future, deteriorating US-China relations have enormous consequences for both countries, the Asia-Pacific region, and the world.
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Conference papers on the topic "Relations (general) with Papal states"

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Parsova, Velta, Anda Jankava, Siim Maasikamae, and Audrius Aleknavicius. "Assessment of results of reorganization of land relations in Baltic States." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.025.

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After the collapse of Soviet system, immediately after declaration of independence, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania decided to initiate land reform within the framework of agrarian reform. The defined general objectives of land reform were: to establish a fairer system of property and use rights, to create conditions for intensity and productivity increasing of land use, to strengthen the rights of lessors and tenants, to grant land to those who wish to cultivate or otherwise use the land. However, the legislation and administrative systems of separate Baltic States were different, so the object
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Alikberov, Eduard Shabanovich, and Alfiya Rafisovna Alikberova. "THE ANALYSIS OF RELATIONS IN THE CHINA-INDIA-USA STRATEGIC TRIANGLE." In Chinese Studies in the 21st Century. Buryat State University Publishing Department, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18101/978-5-9793-1678-9-2021-1-14-20.

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The presented work is devoted to the study of the influence of such a form of rela-tionship as a triangle on the behavior of states and their interaction within the frame-work of a tripartite format. The relevance of this topic is due to the dominant position of the United States in the world, as well as the growing role in the system of interna-tional relations of two Asian giants, China and India, capable in the 21st century to-confront Western countries in the international arena. The role of the China–India–USA strategic triangle — key players in the world political arena — will increase i
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Dašić, Dejan, and Boban Dašić. "BRANDING OF STATES AND NATIONS IN (POST) COVID 19 ERA." In The Sixth International Scientific Conference - TOURISM CHALLENGES AMID COVID-19, Thematic Proceedings. FACULTY OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM IN VRNJAČKA BANJA UNIVERSITY OF KRAGUJEVAC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52370/tisc21162dd.

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The subject of this paper is the COVID-19 pandemic impact on nations and states branding. Nations branding is very important for their global position. That is why there are numerous specific ways for state branding: film industry, sports events, civil engineering ventures, cultural and public events, diplomacy, celebrities, public relations, tourism etc. In general, people know very little or nothing about individual nations and states, so sports and tourism, as globally popular advents, may represent extraordinary set for their promotion. Globalism is a process of whose activities no state o
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Koç, Neslihan. "Analyzing the Foreing Trade Relations of Turkey and Macedonia within the Framework of Free Trade Agreement." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00965.

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Turkey, because of its responsibilities derived from Custom Union with European Union, makes limited Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with those states which have already signed such agreements with EU. As yet Turkey has signed FTAs with 19 countries including Macedonia. It's expected from FTA's that raise awareness of partner countries about each other’s economic and commercial potentials. In this study a general overview will be made to emphasize the relationship between FTAs which Turkey has signed with other countries and increase in Turkey’s trade volume in the same period. Subsequently, with
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Ali, Omran. "International interventions in non-democratic states between democratic change and achieving interests (Iraq as a case study after 2003)." In REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdiconfrpc.pp232-245.

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This research seeks to critically analyze the international efforts, particularly the United States of America, in transforming authoritarian and non-democratic states into democratic ones, and clarify to what extent the US seeks to achieve real democratic change in non-democratic countries, especially Iraq, and whether their main goal is to achieve stability and their vital interests or democratic change and reform. It argues that although spreading democracy and human rights in the Middle East has become, especially after the end of the Cold War, one of the main goals of the US, but, in real
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Fernandez, Raul, and Robert L. Woods. "Thermal Considerations in Fluid Power Systems Modeling." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0768.

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Abstract A systematic derivation of fluid capacitance for use in compressible and incompressible fluid power modeling is presented. Equations are stated explicitly for the control volume pressure and temperature states, which include a simple but realistic estimation of heat transfer effects based on a first-order approximation to the chamber wall thermal dynamics. Simulations representative of industrial hydraulic and pneumatic applications are presented, showing the expected fluid pressure and temperature responses for the control volume with various modeling assumptions, and ultimately just
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Tokarskaya, Liydmila V., Anastasia S. Kolchurina, Maria A. Lavrova, and Valeria V. Lapteva. "Study of pregnant women’s emotional state." In 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience”. Ural University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.13.

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The article discusses how the emotional state of pregnant women is influenced by their previous experience of pregnancy. The study relies on the following methods: ‘Test of Pregnant Woman’s Relations’ by I.V Dobryakova; ‘Self. Assessment of Emotional States’ by A. Wessman and D. Ricks; “Self. Estimate” by T. Dembo and S. Ya. Rubinshtein (modified by P. V. Yanshin); “Test of Meaningful Life Orientations” by D. Krambo and L. Makholikh (adapted by D. A. Leontyev). The study has shown that in the presence of complications and pathologies — in the form of a history of miscarriage — the emotional sp
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Mao, Wengang, Jonas W. Ringsberg, Zhiyuan Li, and Igor Rychlik. "Assessment of Full-Scale Measurements With Regard to Extreme Hogging and Sagging Condition of Container Ships." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-49456.

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In the design of a vessel’s ultimate strength the extreme hogging condition is of great concern. Due to special properties of container ship structures, such as large bow flare and overhanging stern, wave-induced slamming makes the ship responses more skewed to sagging conditions. In particular in large sea states, the ratio between maximum sagging and hogging can be quite high. Hence, the sagging condition might be very crucial with respect to a ship’s ultimate strength. In this study, the extreme response caused by hogging and sagging is derived from upcrossing spectrums of ship responses. T
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Ding, Wei, and Xinyue Yang. "Field Research of Environment Identity System Based on Corporate Identity System." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002253.

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Since the 1980s, CIS has been a methodology for many enterprises to improve their brand image. The full English name of CIS is Corporate Identity System. CIS originated from the United States, then developed and perfected in Japan, and began to rise in China in 1980s. Because CIS developed earlier in Taiwan, it has reference value for the correct introduction of CIS in the mainland.On this basis, through continuous practice, MOMA design team put forward a new analysis of CIS. As one of China's top ten design companies and design innovation demonstration enterprises, MOMA design is committed to
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Mohammed Ameen, Peshraw. "the presidential and the semi-presidential system." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp152-163.

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In this research we dealt with the aspects of the presidential system and the semi-presidential system, and he problematic of the political system in the Kurdistan Region. Mainly The presidential system has stabilized in many important countries, and the semi-presidential concept is a new concept that can be considered a mixture of parliamentary and presidential principles. One of the features of a semi-presidential system is that the elected president is accountable to parliament. The main player is the president who is elected in direct or indirect general elections. And the United States is
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Reports on the topic "Relations (general) with Papal states"

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Lazonick, William, Philip Moss, and Joshua Weitz. Equality Denied: Tech and African Americans. Institute for New Economic Thinking, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp177.

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Thus far in reporting the findings of our project “Fifty Years After: Black Employment in the United States Under the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,” our analysis of what has happened to African American employment over the past half century has documented the importance of manufacturing employment to the upward socioeconomic mobility of Blacks in the 1960s and 1970s and the devastating impact of rationalization—the permanent elimination of blue-collar employment—on their socioeconomic mobility in the 1980s and beyond. The upward mobility of Blacks in the earlier decades was based on
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Constantin, Sergiu. ECMI Minorities Blog. Romanians and Moldovans in Ukraine and their kin states’ engagement before and after the war – towards a triadic partnership for effective minority protection? European Centre for Minority Issues, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/kjkj1212.

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Ukraine recognizes Romanian and Moldovan as distinct minority languages, even though the official language of the Republic of Moldova is Romanian. This distinction between Romanian and Moldovan is not merely a symbolic matter, it has practical, negative consequences for members of the minority communities concerned. Since the 1990s, Ukrainian-Romanian relations have been affected by mutual distrust rooted in historical resentments, stereotypes, and prejudice at the level of both political elites and the general public. Moldova and Ukraine have experienced ups and downs in their bilateral relat
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Michel, Bob, and Tatiana Falcão. Taxing Profits from International Maritime Shipping in Africa: Past, Present and Future of UN Model Article 8 (Alternative B). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.023.

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International maritime shipping is an essential part of global business. Since the establishment of the current international tax regime in the 1920s, there has been a consensus that profits generated by this business are taxable only in the residence state –the state where the shipowners are located. Source states – the port states where business physically takes place – are generally expected to exempt income from international shipping. This standard is currently reflected in Article 8 of the OECD Model and Article 8 (Alternative A) of the UN Model, and is incorporated in the vast majority
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