Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations gouvernement central-collectivités locales – France'
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Févrot, Olivier. "Recherche sur la notion de démocratie locale." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020067.
Full textAlbertini, Jean-Benoît. "Contribution à une théorie de l'Etat déconcentré : éléments pour une mise en perspective du renouveau de la politique de déconcentration administrative en France depuis le début des années 90." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05D008.
Full textAfter having allowed at the term of a slove but nevertheless regular evolution to assert the hold of the central authorities throughout the whole land, "devolution" - that is autonomy granted to local, as separate from central, government - covers since the end of the eighties a number of stakes, a certain content, and deeply renewed ways of action. If the growing complexity that marked the definition and implementation of public policies has in the course of time called for a readjustment of competences between the various levels of administration, nowadays several evolutions combine to present new perspectives to devolution : administration-users rapprochement, place of pride given to "local" and managment in public administration, responsabilization of local decision-makers, and these orientations lie from now on in the general trend of state reform. Several series of legislative measures and regulations have given to such reforms a political dimension and a legal basis wich lacked until now and have lead to modify in depth the organisation and working of local administration : emphasis on interdepartementality, increased coordination between the various local public policies and so on. However, the relegitimation of public action and the "second wind" that a french model of territorial administration could get in this way require that certain choices be implemented concerning the transferred services as well as the organisation of governmental work
Boillot-Burg, Christel. "La décentralisation coopérative : contribution à l'étude des rapports entre l'Etat et les autres personnes publiques territoriales." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOD008.
Full textThe "cooperative decentralization" characterizes the system of the inner organisation which the French State opted for. Although the cooperation isn't a classic element of the theoretical definition of the decentralization but rather an element of federalism, it contributes as a principal operating direction to reinforce and preserve it from an evolution towards federalism. The cooperative decentralization knew significant historical, political and juridical hazards but its democratic legitimacy contributed to maintain its development. The juridical management which the cooperation between the State and the territorial collectivities had the advantage of, both on constitutional and legislative spheres, improved and determined its juridical maturity. The cooperation of public collectivities isn't uniform. Actually she knows different degrees or intensities depending on whether it unites the State with the territorial collectivities or more especially brings the only territorial collectivities together. This it serves their free governing in a variable way. This thesis intends to show the balance which the French cooperative decentralization reached to-day, following on the achievement of a cycle of legislative reforms and constitutional revisions in 2002 and without judging in advance its possible further evolutions
Reigner, Hélène. "Le ministère de l'Equipement : un révélateur des mutations en cours de l'action publique territoriale en France." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10411.
Full textEog, Jean-Claude. "La perequation financiere et fiscale effectuee au profit des collectivites locales francaises : un facteur de renforcement de l'autonomie financiere locale et de dynamisation de l'amenagement du territoire." Reims, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REIMD005.
Full textThe financial relations which exist between the state and local communities and among local communities themselves in france express tensions which exist among the principles equality, national solidarity, national unity, the free administration of local communities and financial autonomy. In this thesis our aim is to show that the introduction of the "financial and fiscal perequation" in local finances leads to the reinforcement of local financial autonomy and to dynamisation of territorial development. After the definition of this concept, we show reasons why it must be applied. The study of examples of resources distribution, those of germany, switzerland and the usa, shows that the practice of the concept is likewise in all the western countries. This concept of "financial and fiscal perequation derives from that of perequation, which came from the latin " perequare" and means to equalise. Ancient, juridical even "scholar", its appeared in ordinary french in the eighteenth century, event if they already used it in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the sense of "equitable repartition of taxes". Before being a word, perequation is an administrative and fiscal technique. In public financial books of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, people used it about territorial taxes, to quality solutions to be adopted, to lighten the effects of inequality of fiscal treatment between territories and the taxe-payers. In the indexes, jurisprudence production or contemporary juridical data, they used it in civil service law and in that of administrative exams to mark, in military and civil old age pensions. In these cases, they modified the amounts to reduce the differences, in order to introduce more equality. That is why, in our opinion, we must speak, in the domain of local finances, of "financial and fiscal perequation". In fact, the mechanisms created to introduce more equality among local communities produce either them financial resources or fiscal ones or both of them at the same time
Chabellard, Frédéric. "Décentralisation et discipline budgétaire du secteur public local." Pau, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PAUU2002.
Full textThe theory of fiscal federalism has recently recognised the importance of imposing a hard budget constraint to subnational administrations in a multi-tiered government. In the first part, we analyse the financial relationships between central government and subnational governments, and we provide a first survey of the emerging literature on soft budgets in multi-level governments. Then, we analyse the recent experience of developed countries. Applied to the case of French "communes", this theoretical framework leads to point out sources of strategic behaviour that would result from the decentralisation process, should the "péréquation" and fiscal financing of "communes" not be modified. The second part analyses the consequences of tax competition on the budget constraint of private partners (PP) of local authorities. Horizontal tax competition increases commitment capacity and may impose a hard budget constraint to PP. This result leads to overhaul the tax assignment problem. Then the thesis considers different types of financing federal government and shows that the source of financing matters for the status of PP budget constraint. Finally, it is shown that vertical tax competition may lower the commitment capacity of local authorities and then entails a soft budget constraint equilibrium
Bricault, Jean-Michel. "Le sous-préfet d'arrondissement : élement de modernisation de l'Etat en France." Reims, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REIMD006.
Full textThe study of the sous-prefet of arrondissement basically comes to question the role of the State itself. The State must stand as a regulator, and must guarantee the social cohesion. In this way, being at the territorial level consitutes an impassable logic. From a juridical point of view, the finest and closest state representative level is the arrondissement in accordance with article 4 of the law nʿ92-125 of February 6th 1992. As State representative within the arrondissement, the sous-prefet acts as the administrator of the finest level of the State administrative network. Despite this privileged position within the territorial French system, the State reform of the political and administrative organisation keep the sous-prefet of arrondissement out in a juridical precariousness. It is a matter of mainly considering the sous-prefecture not only as the advanced level of the prefecture, as well as the sous-prefect not only as missionary of the prefet but as the real support of a comprehensive administrative organisation which executes, coodinates and produces the State seervices to the citizens, to the local authorities and companies. Human size constituancy, restricted frame for the adaptation of national and joint policies, direct handover of the decentralized regional level, these are what the arrondissement of the future should be
Allé, Camille. "Les politiques des finances locales : transformations des relations financières central/local en France (1970-2010)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0005.
Full textThis last years in France, two important reforms of local public finance were adopted, the reform of the business tax and the decrease of grants. It was widely advertised in the local and national press. Actually, the history of local public finance is caracterized by the failure of reforms. It could be analized as an illustration of the state capacity to impose budget consolidation and fiscal constrain to subnational governments. Identical change takes place in other european countries. This thesis shows in what extent and how the state succeed in changing the rules of local public finance to be more compatible with a long term goal of fiscal consolidation
David, Michaël. "La décentralisation de l'environnement : essai sur l'administration de l'environnement par les collectivités locales." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40054.
Full textRicordel, Pascal. "Économie politique de la décentralisation." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010066.
Full textThe political economy of decentralization deals with the intermingled political and economic dimension of the decision of a unitary state to decentralize its powers. The framework of this work is based on the "public choice" litterature which helps to enlighten the behavior and power of every actors involved in the decentralization process. The study is divided into three parts in the first part, we argue about the logic of behaviour of the central state : the theoretical stakes of the decentralization for the collectivity as a whole and for the central state, as a special a ctor, are shown. In the third part, bureaucracy, interest groups and individuals are introduced into the analysis. The framework so achieved helps to understand the local public choice in a decentralized unitary state which is based more on "voice-mechanism" and the abilities for individuals to join clubs than the traditionnally-minded "exit-mechanism"
Millet, Jérôme. "Autorités de police et sécurité locale." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020046.
Full textNabih, Mohamed. "La repartition des competences dans le departement du calvados depuis 1982." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN0006.
Full textThe laws which were enacted in france since 1982, namly the laws which were enacted on march 2nd 1982, january 7th and july 22th 1983, are introducing a new dimension in the relations between the state and local authorities. The objective is to guarantee local autonomy on a threefold basis : -1 a complete reorganization of departemental and regional structures through the transfer of services. -2 the strengthening of departemental and regional authority through the transfer of executive power and a redistribution of competences between the state and local authorities. -3 the replacement of administrative supervision by judicial control. Nevertheless, although this reform has been a success in france, its effect has been rather moderate in the department of calvados. Several factors have been responsible for lessening its effects. These laws have been consecrating previous departemental action in the field of decentralization
Rousseau, Guillaume. "L'état unitaire et la décentralisation en France et au Québec : identité nationale et identités régionales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30141/30141.pdf.
Full textPoupeau, François-Mathieu. "EDF ou La permanence d'un "compromis républicain" : le système de distribution électrique français entre Etat et collectivités locales, de la nationalisation à la mondialisation." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0027.
Full textChicot, Pierre-Yves. "La compétence internationale des collectivités territoriales françaises : l'action extérieure des départements-régions des Antilles et de la Guyane /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39915643h.
Full textBibliogr. p. 336-351.
Marceau, Anne. "Les règles et principes constitutionnels relatifs au contrôle des collectivités territoriales : étude sur l'article 72 alinéa 3 de la Constitution française du 4 octobre 1958." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOD015.
Full textMathieu, Martial. "Des libertés delphinales aux droits de l'homme (1349-1789) : essai sur la condition juridique des gouvernés." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE2A001.
Full textHuglo, Benjamin. "La contractualisation des relations entre l'Etat et les collectivités territoriales." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020037.
Full textThe development of contractual technique between the State and local authorities in France is an opportunity to reflect on the evolution of their relationship. The contractualisation of relationship between the State and local governments (territorial contractualisation) has become the symbol of an unfinished decentralization, halfway between a model based on principles of the Jacobins and another model based on partnership or the idea of co-administration. Territorial contractualisation appears as anopportunity to transcend this difficulty. It is based primarily on the implementation ofsoft law techniques, as administrative agreements, even if the legal recognition is not currently accomplished. This circumstance is likely to mislead the territorial contracts for an instrument additional supervision for the benefit of the State. The territorial contractualisation is thus diverted from its original purpose : to organize the state - local government relationship in a new context. Indeed, the crisis of public finances associated with an unprecedented political and legal globalization requires a major adaptation of French institutional structures which remains the linchpin state - local government relationship. Territorial contractualisation appears to be the only tool able to absorb all of these new settings to build a state - local government relationship with the principles on which it is supposed to be based
Le, Lidec Patrick. "Les maires dans la République : l'association des maires de France, élément constitutif des régimes politiques français depuis 1907." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010315.
Full textBarge-Meschenmoser, Élisabeth. "Limites et effets de la centralisation en Corrèze de 1800 à 1848." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040127.
Full textWith the new institution of prefets, the centralization in France took on a new dimension. Theoretically speaking, for the authors of the 28 pluviôse an VIII law, centralization was a perfect system through which the state's orders could reach the smallest of villages, via the prefets, sous-prefets and maires. But reality was sometimes more complex. First of all, the administrators were not always appointed for their particular skills: they could be nominated simply by lack of other candidates, or because they knew the right people. Secondly, they were rarely the reliable instruments the state wanted them to be. They often interpreted or even ignored the orders sent them by their hierarchy. And last, the prefets could hardly behave as masters of their department, for they had to compromise with the notables and all the other civil servants. Through their own human and social limits, the administrators did not always allow for the success of centralization. The people of Correze were against the state's influence in their department. They often refused to go to war and opposed the innovations advocated by Paris. However, the centralized state did have an influence on the departements evolution. Through its impulse, education made substantial progress, and the road network in Correze improved considerably. The centralized system of government was supposed to give each department the same tools. But it did not favor Correze. As a matter of fact, the state was more generous with the richer departments, sending them the best administrators and granting them higher budgets. In 1848, despite a few improvements, Correze remained as poor as it was in 1800, because it was not given enough means to catch up with the other departments, and because its inhabitants were opposed to a certain idea of “progress”
Iovchenko, Natalia. "Pouvoir central, autorités locales : la construction d'un État moderne : l'exemple du gouvernement de Louis XIII et du Dauphiné (1610-1650)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010632.
Full textFilâtre, Daniel. "Autonomie locale et décentralisation." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20008.
Full textTo analyse the local autonomy permit to measure the process at work in the movement of decentralization that reorganize in France since 10 years the relations between the state and local collectivities. The evolution of these relationships can be observed in the prospect of the social change and the appearence of regulation's new forms. Instituted actors of local circle, territorial collectivities are taking their places at the turning point of relationship between the public sphere and the private sphere. They find there the origin of their autonomy. The decentralization sanction by institutional measures these evolutions and allow to local collectivities new modes of action. The study of one local innovating policy - here universitary delocalization's policy engaged since the 1980s - permit to understand how local autonomy is constructed now. At each policy engaged, local actors affirm their capacity to act and are conducted to define new r les of game that overpass traditional forms of the public action based on a rigid relationship between the state center and local peripheries. It appears then a concurrence, conflict and competition's game where the choice of partners is an essential factor of autonomy in the local political space
Brial, Fabien. "Décentralisation territoriale et coopération internationale : le cas de l'Outre-mer français /." Paris ; Montréal : l'Harmattan, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36202110m.
Full textBailly, Guillaume. "Courants d'aires : les formes de l'intercommunalité en France et en Haute-Normandie." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL006.
Full textSince the beginning of the 1990's, the intercommunity nature of projects has developed constantly in France ; in particular this is illustrated by the spectacular increase in the number of municipality communities ("communautés de communes"). The emergence of these more integrated cooperation practises is witness to the transformation of the French state model. Although local authorities proposed to plan a political project for a perimeter, they were obliged to submit to rules which varied over time, and of which the State has caused the corpus to evolve. This encounter between ascendant and descendant geographical arguments has resulted in the validation of cooperation perimeters which may progress and which are based on permanent comprises between State representatives and local proponents. Therefore, the issue is to query the creation of these perimeters, to understand the resulting territorial justifications and the terms of the course of cooperation processes from a geo-political point of view, at both national and regional level (Haute-Normandie). The use of multiple methods, based on both the exploitation of national databases and the collection and crossed study of proponents' statements has been favoured
Page, Jeanne. "Du partage des compétences au partage de la souveraineté : des territoires d'outre-mer aux "pays d'outre-mer"." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32006.
Full textThalineau, Joël. "Essai sur la centralisation et la décentralisation : réflexions à partir de la théorie de Ch. Eisenmann." Tours, 1994. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00356228.
Full textThis thesis propounds a definition of terms pertaining to the centralization and decentralization and from these definitions the thesis presents a discourse about the organization of the normative authority under the 5th republic. For this purpose the proceedings shaw, in the first part, that these terms relate to the insertions technics concerning the acts of the centralized and noncentralized administration in the field of jurisdiction, which are structured so as to distinguish between the power to decree and to ipede, as has been defined by montesquieu. The second part creates a base for the opposition between the tho terms on a different redistribution of the power to decree and to impede so that the centralization, without excluding the existence of the noncentralized judical administration, which will create confusion concerning this power, and this, to the benefi t of the centralized judical administration. Besides that, the decenralization will provoke a division of the power to decree between the centralized administration and noncentralized administration which is guaranteed for them by the mutual authority to impede. The change of this reciprocity characterizes an intermediate situation which is called "deconcentralization". This definition of terms gives tise to fear fo the organization of the normative autority in the entire hierarchical legal system. On one hand, this reasoning is applied to the french legal system in the third part as far as the integration of france into the super national juridical systems is concerned, while, on the other hand, the diversity of her internal nominative organization provides an exemplary frame of concepts
Oblet, Thierry. "En quête de ville : politiques urbaines et développement de la démocratie." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21011.
Full textThe purpose of these thesis is to study the progress of democracy through the history of urban policies in France from the 19th century to our days. Until the second world war, the state were reluctant to take charge of urban problems. These were dealt with by the civil service apart from public debate. In the sixties, the state decided to control urban growth. In order to respect democracy, the state instituted methods of participation which were soon denounced as manipulation. Since the eighties, with the "politique de la ville", political action has no longer been reduced to the only behalf of the state. It means the development of local democracy in the institution of urban policies
Quilichini, Paule. "Logement social et décentralisation." Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE0004.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the issue of the impact of decentralisation on the distribution of competences and on the relations between public collectivities as far as social housing is concerned in choosing to put forward the passage from a housing- to a dwelling- policy, the author points to a transformation in public action itself. This evolution is first expressed through a growing participation of local collectivities in the national housing policy : a compulsory participation when policy-makers impose on decentralised authorities a direct intervention into the enactment of this state-policy; a voluntary participation when local (municipal departmental and regional) elected representatives intervene through their respective competences concerning town-planning, social policies, urban policies. . . This sharing of responsibilities between public collectivities is part and parcel of the wide move towards the territorialization of public policies which doubly affects housing policies. First it encourages the development of the institutional and conventional partnership between all the actors concerned. It also affects the working of the housing public service through the widening of the assignments and relations of + h. L. M. ; (council housing) organizations. Thus the housing policy has experienced, in just a few years, a major conceptual evolution which has led it to integrate notions about dwelling, responsibility and partnership. It now has to find the most relevant partnership tool and territorial level to take into account the globality fo the changes linked to the emerging of local dwelling policies within a decentralised institutional framework
Fournier, Georges. "Démocratie et vie municipale en Languedoc : du milieu du XVIIIe au début du XIXe siècle /." Toulouse : Association les Amis des archives de la Haute-Garonne, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366826450.
Full textPaquy, Lucie. "Santé publique et pouvoirs locaux : le département de l'Isère et la loi du 15 février 1902." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/paquy_l.
Full textThe involvement of local public authorities in health care is studied between the end of the 1970s and 1914. Specifically, the law of 15 February 1902 is examined as it was applied and practised in the French department of the Isère. With that law the central power strengthened its authority in the area of public health and imposed a new body legislation tant affected not only individuals but also the other levels of government. The manner in which the local authorities reacted to this new government policy is investigated. The Isère represents a particularly interesting case in that the public authorities already embarked on modernisation of the health care system. In 1879 the department and city authorities of Grenoble began to implement their own plans for the reform of their public health institutions. These plans were called into question in the wake of the law of 1902, which reflected the desire of the central power to establish a new administrative model for health care based on an interventionist model that relied more heavily on a professional bureaucracy. Application of the new law created numerous strains between the central power and the Isère authorities. At the same time, the law was undeniably beneficial to local health services, as it provided them with greater financial resources, increased the availability of medical specialists and broadened their remit. Nonetheless the learning process in the transition to a more interventionist model of health care administration was not an easy one, and health institutions were obliged to consult closely an continuously with elected representatives, medical professionals and the local population
Bouchard, Aline. "Entre textes parisiens et réalités locales : l'administration départementale du Jura (1790-1793)." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649397.
Full textAust, Jérôme. "Permanences et mutations dans la conduite de l'action publique : le cas des politiques d’implantation universitaire dans l’agglomération lyonnaise (1958-2004)." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/aust_j.
Full textThis work tries to tale the measur of change in public policy between 1960's and 1990's from the example of two single projects of building universities in Lyon and its suburbs. During this period, local authorities get in policy networks which govern these programs. However, local political leader's influence is not proportional to their financial participation. The inclusion of local authorities in policy networks is profitable essentially to the rector and the presidents of universities. Prefect's influence with this programms is in decline. At the central level, the intersectorial commitee (The "Commissariat général au plan" and then the DATAR) loose power comparing to the 1960's. This loss of power doesn't characterize the National Education Department. The minister and his entourage keep their power whereas central directions are not yet influent. The capacity to come to an agreement is not affected by the polycentrism of the policy networks. If their members are only able to act in urgent situations in the 1960's, their interests are much integrate in the contemporary period. The agreement's building is nevertheless inflationist and concerns only marginal aspects of the policy
Fujihara, Shota. "Le système de gouvernement local dans le département des Hautes-Pyrénées sous le Régime napoléonien." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20088.
Full textFor the longest time, Napoleon was the centerpiece of studies concerning the Napoleonic age. However, over the past thirty years, several important studies about the Consulate and the Empire have been shedding a new light on the socio-political history of this era. In this thesis, we review the administrative and centralizing structure established during the Napoleonic era, which represents a key period to discuss and observe the issues about the onset of the Nation-State. In the first part, The Nation-State and the notables, the reality of the local power established during the Napoleonic age is discussed. Initially, we explain the sociology of the local administrators and notables who compose the local power, then we analyse the relations between these notables and the prefectural administration by clearly defining the effective functioning of the councils instituted in each local administrative ward, and of the communal municipalities. In the second part, The Nation-State and the local order, we approach several administrative domains concerning the “security”, matters during the onset of the Nation-State. This thesis will set to define how these administrative domains have led to a three tier exerted power, central power, local power and people, which in turn constructed and gave birth to the local government system under the Napoleonic regime. To answer these questions, we choose the Hautes-Pyrenees department. Indeed, to relativize the territorial evidence of France geographically and psychologically, the border area of the Pyrenees is an interesting case for our study
Froment-Maire, Anne. "L'organisation administrative française à l'épreuve de l'évolution des notions de sécurité et de défense." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0236.
Full textRethinking administrative action within the new security/defense continuum has become imperative since the institutional set-up constitutes the basis for security action. It was of paramount importance to assess the impact that the evolution of the notions of security and defense - now become the two faces of the same coin - bears on the functioning of the administration. This is all the more essential since the substance of security keeps expanding. The tools available to meet these objectives have been adapted to re-organize the partners’ roles with a view to overhauling the semantic framework of security within a territorial reorganization, allowing redefining the relationships between the State and the local authorities. Complexity has however impeded the relationships between the various administrations, involving institutional partners with those of defense. Solutions have been sought through the development of partnerships between public entities, opting for supranational options and particularly European trans-border cooperations
Artioli, Francesca. "L’armée, les villes, l’État : restructurations militaires et politiques urbaines : les transformations de l’intégration territoriale en France et en Italie." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0054.
Full textIssues regarding public policies and territorial differentiation have risen as a result of three contemporary phenomena: sectorial structural adjustments and their corresponding territorial impacts; the rescaling of political authority; and the emergence of a variety of local governance models. This dissertation analyses the evolution of six cities, historically modelled by national defence policy, in light of recent defence policy reforms and the rise in local government competencies. The scope of the analysis covers six cities, three in France and three in Italy. The dissertation demonstrates the need to analyse locally-specific forms of national and local public intervention; and their reciprocal interactions; in order to understand urban and social evolutions. It develops a framework inspired by historical sociology of the State that conceptualizes the links between public policy and territorial structuring and integration. On one hand, territorial retrenchment of national defence policy varies accross cities, as a result of negotiations between central defence and financial administrations, and increasing local government lobbying of the central State. On the other hand, it illustrates the varying degrees to which local governments are capable of organising and managing public intervention; and can transform spaces which are historically structured by the State. This capacity hinges upon the nature of urban political agendas; the existing means of institutionalised collective action; as well as upon the ways in which the State operates in cities. The dissertation helps redefine central/local relations in the context of decentralization and budgetary constraints
Le, Yoncourt Tiphaine. "Le préfet et ses notables en Ille-et-Vilaine au XIXe siècle, 1814-1914." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10420.
Full textBrial, Fabien. "Décentralisation territoriale et coopération internationale : le cas de l'Outre-mer français." La Réunion, 1996. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/96_d001_Brial.pdf.
Full textThe legal organization of the colonies and of the territorial communities has always implied exceptional arrangement compared to the one established in the home country. Within the context of territorial decentralization, these lands were granted of specific attributions, specially as regards international cooperation wich is much larger than their national equivalent's one. The European community made of these French territories from the Atlantic ocean, the Indian ocean and the pacific ocean specific partners of the European policy of cooperation. Nowdays, some of them turned into real actors of the international relationships. The theorical upholding of the state control whose lack has been revealed by its activity, allow them to develop decentralized procedures of international cooperation which are outside the frame previously forseen. Thesde actions redefine the position of France in some regions; nevertheless, they can disturb the French diplomatic policy. In spite of the Unitarian characteristics of the state, the international activity of overseas communities is more important than other French state entities, even federated states. In a resetting world and in a building Europe, international decentralized French overseas cooperation weakens from inside the attributions of the state and its international role, be that wanted or deplored
Allorant, Pierre. "Le corps préfectoral et les municipalités dans les départements de la Loire moyenne au XIXe siècle." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0002.
Full textGuy, Catherine. "L'aménagement du territoire et les contrats de plan Etat-région : les régions Bretagne et Pays de la Loire." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20042.
Full textGateau, Leblanc Nicolas. "Le renouvellement urbain : référentiel central, référentiel local." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082496.
Full textThe urban regeneration is recently become a politic's subject through a central politic. This central politic use several tolls : the law and the contract. Our work analyses the politic of the urban renewal who composed what is named in France the “urban politic”. This analyse use the notions of policy meaning and policy network. We have considered that the urban regeneration politic is based on two politic production levels : a central and a local, which produce a central and a local meaning of this politic. On this support, we have identified the relation between these two meanings
Lanceron, Virginie. "La fonction de coordination en droit public." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020074/document.
Full textThe study aims to overcome the paradox of an omnipresent, yet inconsistent notion in Public Law.The sparsity of studies on coordination contrasts with the many occurrences of the term in the legalcorpus. How to interpret this doctrinal caution? One answer is to deem that coordination is non existentin Law; another position is to consider that coordination is irrelevant in Law. Theassumption that both statements are wrong is the starting point of this research that had led to a functional definition of coordination seen as a flexible method of ordering the State organization,action and law, congruent with the current plural and complex legal framework that query vertical legal processes. Three figures of coordination in Public Law were identified: a "coordination integration" helping to preserve the cohesion of the administrative structure of the State despite a fragmentation phenomenon; a "coordination-articulation" which seeks consistency in political decision centers in a polycentric context; "coordination-harmonization" which tends to the concordance of legal rules characterized by pluralism
Paquin, Stéphane. "La paradiplomatie identitaire : le Québec et la Catalogne en relations internationales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0038.
Full textCascales, Gonzalez Aline. "La compétence enseignement et la libre administration des collectivités territoriales." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1059.
Full textThis work is a study of the place of local authorities’ educational competence in view of their constitutionally recognised administrative freedom. The first part seeks to demonstrate that, in managing this competence, the local authorities’ administrative freedom is merely an illusion. They are now solely responsible for the administrative and technical management attached to that competence, and we find in particular that their objective in this area is increasingly being reinforced. So many responsibilities have been transferred to them that today we can speak of educational decentralisation. This first part also examines the ins and outs of financial management attached to this competence, particularly in the difficult context of declining State allocations to the local authorities. The second part of the analysis demonstrates that communities are stifled in their local management by, inter alia, activities associated with education, activities that are imposed upon them. This is the case with school transport or the school cafeteria, not to mention the new reforms sought by regulatory agencies, such as the minimum intake service and extracurricular activities, which are very restrictive measures for communities. Finally, we find that the school of the past is evolving. This evolution is characterised primarily by transfer of the community’s educational competence towards intercommunality
Cuvilliers, Vincent. "Des "Empereurs au petit pied" entre exigences gouvernementales et résistances départementales : l'exemple des préfets du Pas-de-Calais (1800-1815)." Thesis, Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0011.
Full textThe objective is to analyze the implementation of the prefectorial administration in Pas-de-Calais, between 1800 and 1815. How can the prefect be imperative (lead) by answering the governmental requirements and by facing the departmental resistances? The northern and border position of Pas-de-Calais makes of him an interesting ground of study because, close to British islands, it becomes the starting point of the Grande Armée. The prefectorial administration has difficulty in be accepted. The departmental notables make by their discords whereas the population conveys next to a positive image of the prefect, a black image. Of the year VIII in 1806, the prefectorial administration benefits from the bad advertising (publicity) of the years directoriales mainly, and thus lift (raise) against her only very few negative remarks. From 1807 till 1810, while the department of Pas-de-Calais knows a renewal of economic activity, the oppositions are more numerous. From 1810 til 1814, crisis situations and exceptional measures bring the prefectorial authority to check (control) more hard the company (society) and thus to reduce the oppositions. It is advisable to note the importance which takes the General Council in 1815. To there simple place of expression of the demands (requests) and the remarks of departmental notables, he (it) plays hence for the first time a real political role; The limit that we settled must be exceeded if we want to perceive (collect) the evolution of the prefects. The prefect does not seem to be any more in this “intervening period” (“jump ball”), becoming the representative of the central power, with by his/her side a General Council which becomes the organ of the departmental interests
Fajonyomi, Sylvester Olubanji. "Processus décisionnel au niveau local : le rôle des fonctionnaires locaux au Nigéria." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D029.
Full textOfficers have accumulated more influence in the decision making process of local governments in nigeria. Political instability at the national level is a major contributor to this development. It has been very difficult, as a result of frequent changes, for local governments to have a stable structure. Each structural reorganisation carried out from above has led to the reorganisation of the role of each decision maker. Befor 1950, decision making process was dominated by traditional rulers who were then the pivot of the native administration system installed by the colonial government. With the democratic reforms of the 50s and 60s, the role of traditional ruler was reduced immensely to give elected members more role. The military intervention of 1966 put an end to the role of elected members as primary decision makers since elections were not held after the dissolution of the various councils operating before the coup d'etat. It isfrom this moment on that local goverment officers have accrued more influence in the decision making process of local governments in the country
Amadou-Sonrhai, Oumarou. "Les rapports entre l'État et les collectivités locales au Niger : l'exemple de la communauté urbaine de Niamey." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10060.
Full textThe approaches we followed is to show that there is a customary public low with had give an advantage to standardize the new rule inherited from colonisation. This customary public low has not been changed ; and the new rules did not favoured the community local low authority. The region with a measure of autonomy did not have full application of the low concerning decentralization. The new territorial redistricting will modify the relation between the traditional government and local authority. There is the idea of consultation, election, and participation. The population must develop their own locality. Niger did not find the best way for his development, and he needs a new deal call "nouvelle gouvernance". This new rule will bring stability, best control, and management. We most re-form the administration and find a balance to, start on a basic system : democracy for local population. The decentralization will change the situation ; some other actors will share the power with the government. They will lead their own policy in their locality
Hoffmann-Martinot, Vincent. "L'auto-administration communale en République Fédérale d'Allemagne : les relations financières centre-périphérie." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D012.
Full textDhenain, Sandrine. "Les territoires littoraux languedociens face aux changements globaux : trajectoires et politiques d'adaptation." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IAVF0002/document.
Full textSince the 2000s, adaptation to climate change has been a new consideration for local territories in France, but its implementation is complex. Adaptation is not only a new issue for public policies but also a concept tinted with a semantic blur. At the same time, it is presented as a very technical issue. It is often highlighted as a state to reach. Decision-makers can "operationalize" adaptation by simply applying a specific methodology. However, adaptation is not only a mechanism but it is also a process that implies economic, social and ecological trade-offs for socio-ecological systems. These political dimensions are often implicit. Our work focuses on adaptation process and public policies. We studied local public policies implemented and discussed for the coastlines on the eastern coastal area of Languedoc Roussillon in the south of France that is facing global changes. We combine vulnerability and resilience approaches with sociology/political science in order to investigate adaptation pathways and local public policies and instruments. We conducted an empirical analysis of local actions and strategic plans related to climate but also to urban planning, flooding and water management. In order to provide a vehicle to clarify this concept of adaptation and its political dimensions, we propose a typology of adaptation measures. We found four logics that associate different political instruments and reflect different degrees of transformation. Secondly, we show that the issue of adaptation is framed differently by the different stakeholders. We show the gap between the national frame of standards and multiple local frames. Those frames can limit the panel of solutions that are discussed locally and can allow for compromises. The different types of actions constitute the ‘repertoire’ of adaptation but its implementation is constrained by local configurations of actors, power relationships. Throughout our work, we have highlighted the political dimensions of adaptation actions, power relationships and governance issues. We shed a light on trade-offs inherent in adaptation choices
El, Miri Mustapha. "Les politiques publiques compensatoires : Les cas des RMI et de la Politique de la ville." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10080.
Full textJolly, Jean-François. "Régir le territoire et gouverner les territoires : la politique publique de décentralisation en Colombie entre 1982 et 2002." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030083.
Full textThe study of "territory issue" and "government issue" make it possible to assert that public policy of decentralization implanted in Colombia since 1982 to 2002 correspond to both need of ruling the Colombian Territory and governing territories of Colombia. It means to assure governability combining territory government and territories governance, primacy of sovereign State and legitimating of multiple actors in public action (public policies). Analysis of public policies responsibility of the mayors and governors show true nature of implementation of decentralization process: complex relations between power and territory. In disregard of norms and sentences, the dealing of Colombian mayors and governors demonstrate that, unlike "déconcentration", decentralization redistributes not only responsibilities but also the power