Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations internationales – Congo (République)'
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Mavoungou, Jean-François. "La Diplomatie congolaise : 1960 - 1986." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010257.
Full textThis work gives an outline of the organization and functionning of congolese diplomacy. It assesses the respective influences of each of the instruments which make up the congo's foreign affairs, explains the country's stakes on the international scene evaluating their implementation in foreign affairs, and highlights the main diplomatic difficulties. Certain actors, according to their nature and importance, participate more than others in the foreign affairs of the congo. Consequently, some of these elements are more influential than others, and on the whole a hierarchy exists between them in the foreign affairs of the stae. The diplomatic action is therefore a curious mixture of powerlessness, shrewdness, tactics, dogmatism ans soletimes just pure common sense. Viewed globally, the objectives and therefore the principles of action followed by the congo have never seen an adequate and effective application. A renewal of the modes of functionning and organization of the instruments and a political will implementing strategies (for instance with population in bilateral affairs, according to their usefulness and primacy) would certainly render congolese diplomacy more efficient, reliable and profitable
Mahoukou, Raymond Théogène. "Analyse de la difficile harmonisation de la pratique congolaise en matière de coopération internationale avec le droit international : de l'indépendance à nos jours : la pratique congolaise des traités internationaux." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10003.
Full textIkanga, A.-Mponga Bakand’Olinga. "Causes et conséquences des programmes d’ajustement structurel en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100035/document.
Full textOur research was to give us a reasoned opinion on the actions of the Bretton-Woods in DR Congo, relying on an analysis of long term external debt of the country, and therefore the implementation of programs stabilization in the 70s and structural adjustment since the 80s. This analysis allowed us to highlight the economic and social constraints, internal and external, that the country faced. Far from alleviating the rentier economy, shock therapies advocated by these institutions have caused costs or negative side effects, deliberately sought or not other variables (total income, inflation/hyperinflation…). On the other hand, they had a high social cost, and contributed heavily to the deterioration of income distribution among different social strata of the country. The failure of structural adjustment programs (SAPs) is regnized today, it has become imperative to imagine other types of less superficial approaches that can integrate not only the balance of macro variables and/or micro-economic, but also meso, and therefore the emphasis should now be placed on the upstream (policy discussion) and downstream (developed projects or programs). Thus were established since the mid 90s, the relief measures or cancellation of the external debt. The austerity advocated today, faced with the debt crisis in the euro area seems to ignore the impact that monetary policies have led to inspiration wherever they have been implemented, particularity in Africa. Thus, we ask whether we Liberals have learned from the failures of adjustment programs (SAPs) in the country originates, the former adjusted. To do this, we have allowed us to propose a few prospects or output channels to avoid failing into the cycle of debt that DR Congo has experienced so far
Kaseshi, Mulenge Adélard. "Perspectives d'une coopération économique internationale pour le développement des pays pauvres : l'exemple du Congo-Kinshasa." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0106.
Full textCentral argument proposed in this work is that economic and social development in the Democratie Republic of Congo-Kinshasa (DRC) requires a twofold questioning : that of the dominant economic theory and that of the underlying international cooperation. In those lines of thinking and practices, economic and social phenomena can be explained only by the principle of maximisation, by each individual actor, of his objective function (rationality principle); as a result, social order is based on the calculations maximilising particular interests. This economy-centred approach considers cooperation as a zero-sum game with winers and losers. Going beyond this limited horizon requires the building of a political economy of "living together", based on three pillars: scientific liberty, political liberty, economic liberty. The functioning of this political economy would be supported by collective intelligence i. E. Human beings' capacity to live and to work together harmoniously. The objective of this approach is to build a common vision of the general interest and to organize this “living together" of the society. As a conclusion, in order to promote their economic and social development, poor countries in general, and the DRC in particular, imperatively have to solve their main political problems and challenges, and as a priority to build a State and a society. Cooperation is therefore back at the centre of economic and social interactions
Mampuya, Samba. "Survivance et répression de la traite négrière du Gabon au Congo de 1840 à 1880." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040131.
Full textOtsouala, Alexandre. "Les relations publiques de défense nationale au Congo de 1959 à 1984." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30003.
Full textThree major objectives have underlain the writing of this thesis: 1). Try to define the phenomenon called "public relations" and the concept of defense, in order to clear the content of the terms "national defense public relations", which are first and immediate- ly illustrated through the american and french examples, followed by the russian and soviet counter-example; 2). - survey the foundations and the social and political dynamics of the nation-state called "congo": its boundaries, inherited from colonial administration, which are to be redefined on a sovereign basis and with the agreement of the neighboring nation-states; the chosen mobilizing themes for stato-national integration, and the antagonistic forces which made them ineffectual (work and unity as mystics, thwarted by a liking for the least effort, too low salaries in the public administration, ethnic discrimination and political illiteracy), all elements which have had any influence on the work of the defense and security forces since 1959; 3). - lead the reader through that first quarter of a century during which national sovereignty has been exercised in congo, following a perspective of defense public relations taking into account the all- including nature of a defense policy (studying in turn its social and political, military and para-military aspects). National defense in congo is undergoing the handicap of the lack of a clear definition of its targets and missions within a distinctly formulated military doctrine and or defense policy. It is also subjec- ted to all kinds of prejudices for lack of a policy of systematically and consciously practised public relations, which only smears its cor- porate image. The situation might change after the third ordinary con- gress of the congolese labour party (end of july, 1984), as public
Cathelin, Mélanie. "Le rôle international d'un Etat : construction, institutionnalisation et changement. Le cas de la politique canadienne de maintien de la paix en Afrique." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354853.
Full textNgomo, Théophile. "Les relations entre le gabon et le congo depuis 1960." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT3003.
Full textRuled for a long time by the french colonial power, congo and gabon, who attained respectively the 15 and 17 august 1960, have known in the thirst days of their independence a real and coolness war that reached a very great heigh at the time of incidents september 1962 following upon a foot-ball match clousely fought in brazzaville within the context of the "coupe des tropiques". In fact those incidents were only the last straw. If the congo is tempted to do the revisionism of its frontiers with the gabon, this one has seemed, the first time, to be characteristic of its first president attitude, a constant suspicion towards his neighbour. Both unknowned each of her and supplied the one towards the other the "wait and see" policy. But we can notice better relations between those two countries for several years. This spirit is unfortunately cheked by the great powers omnipresence
Bongo, Noël Manuel. "Relations entre le système éducatif et le système productif dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas du Congo." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE014.
Full textThe aim of this research is to explore some aspects of the functioning of the work market and the articulations between the educational system and production on developing countries in general, and in the Congo in particular. This study is made of three parts of three chapters each, respectively devoted to the observation of the empirical situation, reflexions on the existing theories (their applications in lessdevelopped economies), and the production of complementary analyses. The first chapter of the first part is an introduction to the band and people and to some economic and financial aspects of the Congo. The second chapter focuses on the role of education in the economic and social development of the country. The third one is both an introduction to - and a critical analysis of - the congolese educational system. As for the second part, it aims at pointing out the methodological and theoretical tools which can help understand the relations between the production system and the educational one. The first chapter of this part is a theoretical analysis of the functionning of work market through the interpretations of currents of thought in economics. The second one attempts to show the complexity of relations between education and employment in developing countries, and the last one presents some notions about economic systems and structures in those countries. At last, the third part will be devoted to the statement of the relation between education training and employment; this relation is drawn from investigation. .
Fila, Eugène. "Les partis politiques dans la transition démocratique au Congo-Brazzaville : ethnicité et enjeux du pouvoir, 1990-1997." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0054.
Full textNgangoue, François. "La place du Nord Congo dans le développement économique et social du Congo." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10007.
Full textGomez, Jean. "La relation educative au cycle primaire congolais. ( conditions de realisation et implications )." Caen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CAEN1217.
Full textThe african french-speaking states - among wich congo-have inherited a structural as well as functional educational system from the "ancienne metropole francaise". These schemes of educational management wich used to correspond with given educational policies and with specific socioeconomic conditions, continue to function before in a good number of areas up to the present day. Since 1960, when the country got its independence and 1965 when education in congo was nationalized, the context of the application of educational strategies has naturally and notoriously varied. Thus we are witnessing an inadequacy of socioeducational "acts" - in the broad sense of the term - faced with the contextual realities in progress, whereas henceforth the consequences which follow from this become apparent day by day in an alarming way. By using basic yet substantial methods, consisting of questioning, meetings, interviews. . . , within educational circles said to be "actif" and regarding teachers moving in the public utilities of "education nationale", followed by an observation of the relational situation in classrooms, we have attempted to inquire into the socio-educational implications of the present situation
Santos, Monteiro Claudio Antonio. "France et Brésil : de l'Empire à la République (1850-1891)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR30003.
Full textBased on sources of information from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs cross-referenced with the Parisian press of the time and the output of its journalists and collaborators, this work aims at studying and analyzing the origins and periods of time that permitted to create, in France, an image of the Imperial state, of the role of dom Pedro II as head of state, and of Brazil as a Nation in its formative years. The construction of an imperial memory in the years 1850-1891 creates an image of the Empire, in opposition to the parallel construction of a republican future (1889). This work focuses on the production of the signifieds Empire-Republic, locating the contentions around their representations and expressing the diversity of viewpoints contained in these constructions. This work is a compilation of the memory and of the discourses and representations related to the monarchy of dom Pedro II, as they existed in the heart of monarchic and republican France, gleaned from diplomatic sources of information cross-referenced with works and articles written by French and Brazilian writers and collaborators in the Parisian press. In brief, our wish is to examine the construction of the discourses that have acted upon political practices and which allowed for the maintenance and strengthening of the political relationship between France and Brazil under the Empire of dom Pedro II
Pilarski, Cecile. "La gestion partagée des ressources en eau dans le bassin du Congo: État des lieux et perspectives." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26708/26708.pdf.
Full textThe following study deals with the building of cooperation between riparian States of the Congo basin, in Africa. Whilst based on a legal approach, this work goes beyond the theoretical basis of the sharing of freshwater resource, by including geopolitics factors related to the case study. The International law of freshwater resources helps defining the legal framework within which riparian States of a drainage basin organize their cooperation. Recently established, the River basin organization for the Congo “Commission internationale du basin du Congo-Oubangui-Sangha (CICOS)”, proves to be dynamic and proactive. However, pressure coming from regional actors as well as international actors command to be particularly careful about mid-term and long-term management of the water resource in the area.
Milandou, Augustin-Marie. "Par-delà la vie de voisinage : le pauvre de Brazzaville et l'existence." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H044.
Full textThe study started from one these fields such as the neighborhood, the ethnological method of which are convenient to in the city. It sought to bring about a discussion on Oscar Lewis print of view that poverty "is provided with a structure, a rationalization and self-defense system without which the poor could never survive" (the children of Sanchez, Oscar Lewis publishers, 1961). This study, when observing the life of neighborhood of the poor in Brazzaville, emits the conviction that Oscar Lewis was right. But it finally concluded something else that the source of life is human, not cultural, so human beings cannot let it disappear. As this study develops this view, it shows to all inquirers in Brazzaville the prejudice they bring too much. It shows that the life of neighborhood does not comprise in popular quarters of Brazzaville the poverty that suggests its lack of interest by researchers. Ville the poverty that suggests its lack of interest by researchers. The life of neighborhood is here a total reality: everything that fundamentally characterizes the poor in Brazzaville, his link to the city, space, human beings, money, politics, death, feast, tradition, modernity, in one word to the existence in the city
Mengho, Bonaventure Maurice. "Campagnes et villes du Congo septentrional : sous-développement et marginalité." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30004.
Full textMban, Loumpele Rigobert. "Esquisse d'une psychologie compréhensive du système mantique traditionnel dans ses relations avec l'articulation des symboles fondamentaux au sein de l'univers de sens Ngangulu (Congo) : caractéristiques et conséquences de la régulation du système." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20003.
Full textThe research on divination or mantica, considered here as a study (V. UA), a query, a way to the group memory or to the system of laws disclosed by the elder, is attempted for the first time in the Congo. As far as the Ngangulu conception of existence is concerned, this work is an attempt to explain the Ngangulu universe as to the evolution of the life of man in his environment. If for researchers such as we are, we are trying to shed light on the interpretative theory of the Ngangulu universe, for Ngangulu scientists this is an explanatory theory of life. For them, man and nature are completely indissociable. For them, every concrete detail must be considered in a spiral structure in such a manner that everything linking it to the other concrete details is in keeping with what they consider to be the law of the universe. The latter has for material support the ash of sacred wood (lifura). Lifura, a cyclic causal link, expresses then the condition or the property of all the beings of nature to have a threshold and remain within the possible limits. Consequently lifura is the regulator of the energy Mpyin (Mpini)- or potential necessary to the manifestation of the being. The myths on which the theoretical frame is based will have contributed to the methodological elaboration of our work on the thesis. All these elements for a system, that of the "tradipraticians" which regroups the characteristics and the consequences of social regulation. These are based in the structure of the cultural mormory, i. E. The apex of the pyramid of intelligibility. This is the ancestral memory. We had several methodological options to reach our mains. One would have consisted in matching the observed facts and data gathered in the field to one of the theories of anthropological knowledge (phenomenology, structuralism). Another would have consisted in examining those facts seem from the theoretical frame typical of the Nngangulu culture. Nothing that the Ngangulu people are quite capable of reflection about their own universe, the meaning of life in the word and what forms the human being or (person-personality), we thought it would be justified to choose the latter approach without for all that ignoring the worth and the contribution of the main anthropological or psychological theories
Epimi, Guia Lucien. "Les relations entre l'Angola et le Congo-Kinshasa de 1975 à 2002." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040061.
Full textThis dissertation studies the relations between Angola and Congo-Kinshasa from 1975 to 2002. It identifies and evaluates through a historical approach to international relations the nature and significance of those relations in interaction with the armed conflicts that took place in these countries during and after the Cold War. The main questions are examined along four axes: the international and regional contexts to which these relations belong, the position of Congo-Zaire about the Angolan conflict, Angola’s behavior toward the conflict in Congo-Kinshasa, the prospects for the future. This work first shows that from 1975 until President Mobutu’s fall in May 1997, the relations between Angola and Congo-Zaire were mainly conflicting, and second, that with President Mobutu’s fall and the arrival of the Kabila presidents in Congo-Kinshasa, the dynamics of the armed conflicts in both countries resulted in a normalization of their relations
Blum, Le Coat Jean-Yves. "Une migration entre consécration et disqualification sociales : relations franco-congolaises (Congo-Brazzaville) et trajectoires des migrants pour études en France(1960-2005)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070066.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the transformations of migratory trajectories of students and trainees from Congo-Brazzaville came to follow a training course in France, by replacing them in the context of the evolution of the French-Congolese relations, and in particular the framework set up by both states to organize this migration, between 1960 and 2005. Based on investigations led in France and Brazzaville - biographical interviews, treatment of a documentary corpus - it analyzes the changes in the bilateral policies of the training of future executives Congolese leaders, the French immigration policies, the Congolese economic and political situation, and their effects on this migration. The thesis shows that the late 1980s marks a turning point: the Congolese students and trainees are driven to change their projects and migratory paths in the sense of a long-lasting settlement in France for a part of them, to modify their representations of this migration and the meaning they give, and to rebuild a social identity threatened by the transformations in France and in Congo. In this context, this migration goes from a status of rite of social consecration to social disqualification as base of a trajectory of access to dominant positions in Congo-Brazzaville. As a result, these migrants, at first actors of the French hegemony in Congo and intended to occupy state management and leadership positions there, come to adopt a more critical position towards the Congolese and French States
Mokélé, Borice Kevin. "Le fonctionnement psychique des tradithérapeutes : relations avec les esprits des ancêtres dans l'ethnie Likouala au Congo Brazzaville." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG038.
Full textIn all human societies, there are men and women who are chosen or elected to take care of the physical, psychic and spiritual well-being of the others. They are called traditionel healers, traditional practitioners, traditional doctors or nganga in some Bantu languages in Africa. This work looked at these health and wellness professionals in one of Congo's ethnic groups - Brazzaville, the Likouala ethnic group. We conducted a survey of them using an appropriate methodology, that of the IPA - Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The result is that the traditionel healers perform three fundamental functions : divinatory function, therapeutic function and mediating function. Indeed, the particular aspect of the management of consultants is that of their relationship with the spirits of ancestors. Moreover, they use this clinical pratice to rearrange the relationship between the world of human beings and that of spirits
Ndoundou, Gérard. "L'administration locale du Congo : un transfert négatif des institutions modernes." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10022.
Full textIn according with another Africans kingdom's analyses, Congolese kingdom was taken as a very state control over country, what it wasn't. If the kingdom was a really delimited territory, there were many practising points of politics power; king was only able to practise justice power. He designates some representatives in each territory community or provinces, an evolution towards the state government (juridiquely, there were no centralization or decentralization technic's practice). But this evolution was stopped three times; before by Portuguese debarkation, slave trade and colonization. In colonization context was transferred modern political's institutions, but only their appellations (denominations) not their practice was transferred; that originates dictatorships governments which are superseding by democratic institutions
Isinkaiye, Olushola. "Ressources politiques et politique extérieure de l'État dépendant : le cas du Zaïre." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D005.
Full textThe study comprises three essential parts the preliminary part makes a critical evaluation of foreign policy contemporary approaches. Two types of approaches are identified : general approches and those specific to "new states". An alternative approach is then proposed for the "dependent state" called "political ressources model" and applied to the case of zaire. The first part identifies the resource elements, the objectives and the strategies of zaire's foreign policy. The second part analyses the valorisation of resources by zaire in the african and extra-african political spheres. The conclusion comprises diverse possible interpretations of zaire's foreign policy and reflexions on the validity of the "political resources models" formulated and applied to zaire
Ouvanguiga, Dominique. "Les relations entre le congo et les etats du cameroun et du centrafrique depuis 1960." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT3003.
Full textSince 1960, when they became independent, african countries have been maintaining bilateral relations between themselves. But, these relationships are not well known on a world scale, because the experts of international relations consider the conflict between east and west to be most important problem. The congo has developed a firm friendship with its northern border countries : cameroon and the c. A. R. Yet, since 1960, the relations between the congo and its border countries have been sometimes cordial and sometimes strained. In the political sphere for instance, we can say that the socialist ideology adopted by the congolese authorities, has contributed to break up relations imposed upon african populations by the ex-colonial countries. Relations between the congo and its borders (cameroon and the c. A. R. ) are just official. I mean there are diplomatic, cultural and public relations. The congo has made cooperation agreements with cameroon and above all with the c. A. R. Inspite of the existence of the legal instruments, the economic, commercial, social and cultural exchanges between the congo and its neighbours are poor. To sum up, let's say that the cooperation between the congo and cameroon or the congo and the c. A. R. Can't be, right now, a model of cooperation between african countries
Malounguidi, Mathurin. "Étude diachronique d'occupation du sol par photo-interprétation : interface urbain/rural, zone péri-urbaine de Brazzaville (R.P. Congo)." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30251.
Full textLee, Ho-Young. "La politique étrangère des régimes militaires révolutionnaires africains : Bénin, Congo, et Madagascar." Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10005.
Full textThe development of diplomatic policy in benin, congo and madagascar, since the adoption of a new philosophy based on marxisme-leninisme under the auspices of the military who came to power in the seventies, shows a complex fluctuating pattern. There is a tendancy towards multiple relations with the eastern countries during the early period (1975-1980), followed by a fall-off during the second period (1981-1990) relations with western countries present the opposite tendanny. Several factors contributed to these developments, the most important being geopolitics, economic underdevelopment and internal political forces
Nkimbi, Faustin. "Sociabilité et conscience identitaire dans l'univers Koongo de la vallée du Niari (République du Congo) : du XIXe siècle à la fin du XXe." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010526.
Full textDzoundou, Lendoye Joseph. "La recherche de la limitation des risques dans les contrats internationaux au Congo." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100081.
Full textMoussiessi, Théodore. "L'Entreprise publique congolaise entre deux mondes : les ressorts humains d'une modernisation difficile." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080728.
Full textThe purpose of this research has been not only to weigh the cultural dimension regarding the behaviour of the actors engaged in the development of public firms, but also to bring about institutional and social practices (networks, ways of life), which are sensitive to cultural logics and seek the meanning of certain phenomena, such as : distancen ethnism, tribalism observed in and around those practices
Moguedet, Gérard. "Les relations entre le fleuve Congo et la sédimentation récente sur la marge continentale entre l'embouchure et le sud du Gabon : étude hydrologique, sédimentologique et géochimique." Angers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1990ANGE0002.
Full textN'Zelomona, Berthin. "Le Congo et le non-alignement (1963-1983)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010637.
Full textThis thesis studies the doctrines and the policy of non-alignment of the Congo's regimes from 1963 to 1983. It was indeed in 1963 that the second republic adopted a "radical" non-alignment whose principal aim was to enforce on open and antibloc foreign policy. This was designed not only to provide the economy with massive and diversified aid but also to strengthen the cohesion of the non-aligned countries so as to bring about the democratisation of the international relations. However, the 1968's marxist coup d'etat brought Congo under the soviet political wing. Henceforth, Congo defended the "natural alliance" between non-aligned and socialist countries and became the axis of the sovieto-cuban expansionism in africa (the seizure of angola). Though, the soviet imperialism proved to be as ruinous as the western one. The third marxist party conference of 1979 decided therefore to change this policy. The liberalisation of the economy was a temporary success. While the alignment on moscou was maintained contradicting the true non-alignment officially undertaken by Congo at the sixth Havana's conference of 1979
Sitone, Matthieu. "Naissance et croissance d'une église locale (1896/97-1996) : le cas du diocèse de Butembo-Beni au Congo Kinshasa (RDC)." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/muhemusubaositone_m.
Full textLoubaki-Kaya, Eudes Sabas. "L' évolution du droit des relations de travail dans les pays d'Afrique noire francophone : les cas du Congo et du Gabon (étude comparée)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32052.
Full textFlexibility, mondialisation and employability are keys words in the context of our African reality. In order to adapt, the Congolese labour laws have been ambitiously reoriented towards an economic finality, whereas the labour of Gabon still retain a purely protective finality. Unfortunately, the former, owing to its liberal orientation, only imperfectly ensures the rights and guarantees of the workers. The protectionism which characterises the latter country has a creed of overbearing legalistic positivism, and as an instrument rigid and all embracing rules whose volume, incessant flow and incoherence as regards market economy and the OHADA, cannot but give rise to confusion and interrogations. Between flexibility and rigidity, an extension of the role of collective negociation would appear to be the ideal means to adapt to the changes which are taking place. This would entail total participation by the Congolese and the Gabonese Unions. It is no longer a question of simply negiciating additional advantages but of the actual contents of the rules to be applied. At the same time, the extreme poverty of the rural populations must lead Congo and Gabon to move beyond programmes of stabilisation and structural adjustments, in order to launch growth strategies to create jobs. Tha adaptation of labour laws in rural areas leads naturally to a redifinition of the word "worker" and would seem to necessitate a new right : the right to a job or professional activity. Whence comes the necessity for a normative modification of the basis of labour laws in French speaking countries of Central Africa (in a general way). This new ideal of working relations which moves from the idea of work towards that a job in the sense of a professional activity must not however lead us to anticipate a change of rationality in the way in which working relations are understood in the legal sense. As far as social security systemes are concerned, they are rudimentary in both countries, althought the Gabonese is moving towards universality
Kapagama, Ikando Pascal. "Pratiques et discours des organisations non gouvernementales de développement (ONGD) en République démocratique du Congo : analyse critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23684/23684.pdf.
Full textKanda, Lukunga. "Pouvoir et gouvernance au Zaïre : (du règne du parti unique à la transition)." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0041.
Full textOlela, Tshunda Unyumbe. "L'État acteur de l'intégration régionale en Afrique : essai sur la politique africaine du Zaïre." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10063.
Full textIn the turmoil of decolonisation, the African leaders had to face the problems of an underdeveloped continent divided and going to pieces. Regional integration seemed then, the real salvation. This strategy carried a lot of the hopes for Africa, which had enormous natural and potential resources. However after four decades of independence, Africa offers a rather grim picture: poverty, starvation, population explosion, diseases, a very heavy foreign debt, despotism, wars and general insecurity. All these plagues are the proof of a crisis of the state in Africa. This crisis is also evident in the failure of ideologies and strategies. Uno and its specialized institutes have also proved unable to fix anything. The policy of the word bank and the FMI could not achieve to give any expected results; the situation has even worsened the already precarious socio economical situation of the African population. For years, OUA has considered that intentions and declaration were enough. The Lagos project has been prevented by a lot of difficulties and the African economical community planned to start in 2000, has become a mere assumption. The numerous experiences of regional reorganisation have obviously changed the geopolitical aspect of the continent. But they have proved completely meaningless and useless for its development. As the crisis is worsening and Africa is on the verge of marginality, new strategies for regional integration and a new form of state have to be redefined. A plural state could neighbours. Allow the regional integration du progress. In this perspective the democratic republic of Congo could play a leading part thanks to its numerous assets. But it must first find a political stability, an economical prosperity and some harmony in its relation with its neighbors
Bucumi, Guy. "Les fondements des Laïcités en Afrique centrale à l'épreuve du protestantisme évangélique : Cameroun, Congo, Gabon et République Démocratique du Congo." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS149.
Full textThe Berlin Conference of 1884 laid the foundations for relationship between religions and states in Central Africa by instituting the "civilizing mission". In this region, those relationships have always been ambiguous. According to the periods, there was collaboration, mutual support, coexistence, mutual ignorance, oppositions and even persecutions. The relationship between religious missions and the colonial administration and between the Catholic Church and the young independent nations, were a perfect illustration. The “wave” of democratization of the 90’s allowed the adoption of new fundamentals laws similar with the French constitution of 1958 took as a model. The new central African constitutions introduced a new principle, the secularism of state, in the same spirit of the French constitutions of 1946 and 1958. The democratic process also allowed pluralism both political and religious. About religious field, the consecration of religious freedom has promoted the implantation of evangelical movement which has then, knew a rapid growth. The issue of relationships between Evangelical Churches and States in this region of Africa is becoming increasingly important, because of the growing success of this new religious movement and its proximity with political powers. This is a new, recent, rapidly changing situation that challenges many political, institutional, legal and social situations. At the legal level, the failure of the secular model adopted call for a need to make a large part of African custom in the conception of legal texts, which would then allow the construction of a new "African" secularism
Omeonga-Onakudu, Jean. "Contribution à l'étude de la géopolitique du Zaïre dans sa diplomatie en Afrique centrale de 1965 à 1989 sous le parti-Etat." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA01A004.
Full textPataule, Lukuku Thomas. "L'influence politique européenne dans les tentatives de construction d'un Etat démocratique au Congo-Kinshasa (1960 à nos jours)." Paris 8, 2003. http://octaviana.fr/document/174541872#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis is an effort we made to summary four decades of political relations between the european Union and Congo-Kinshasa. That means the political relations between Belgium and Congo in one hand and those between France and Congo in the other hand. We were obliged to study one theme between relationships ( according to the module in the political sciences in 1996- 1997 : Social and Political institutions and dynamism in West Europ ). Europ encourages the dictator government who starve their own people and change the public help for their own pocket. The president Mobutu had transformed his rich country such as Congo- Kinshasa into the poorest all over the world. There has been some influences on the government construction. Thereby our work is base on: speeches, summaries, extractions which are : Social politic system of the Congo ethnical groups in pre colonial period. Social politic period settled by Belgium and after the independence. The study of the relationship between the three periods. Therefore we are in need of the History studies, political philosophy, political sociology, political anthropology and actualities which are: Congo and Belgium administration archives: some from political parties, some from syndical, professionnal and social organisation others from private actors and political witnesses. .
Munyanji, Jean Pierre. "La pédagogie de la connaissance dans son rapport à l'environnement : le cas du Kasai͏̈ (République Démocratique du Congo)." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/munyanji_jp.
Full textEducation among the Kasai͏̈ (R. D. C. ) is in crisis. Failures and dropouts are on the increase. Thousands of young people leave school without adequate qualification enabling them to take up posts in the society. Parents and teachers trade blames for this situation. Studies of the theories of knowledge of certain philosophers, and the construction by some pedagogues of the new Education underline the links between education and the learners' environment. A glance at the school program among the Kasai͏̈ shows that the former minimise the importance of the scholars' environment. On the contrary, an approach to the ancestral education shows that traditionally in the Kasai͏̈ education, one takes into account the environment of the children. This is what makes it efficient. This work therefore, seeks to restore into the modern pedagogy of the Kasai͏̈ this link with the environment. With the aim of finding references for the construction of the pedagogy of knowledge for the Kasai͏̈, it studies the theories of Aristotle, Kant and Rousseau, as well as the construction by the authors of the new Education: Pestalozzi, Freinet and Piaget. Finally this research offers principal guidelines for a pedagogy of knowledge for the Kasai͏̈. It recommends the return to things, makes some suggestions for the construction of knowledge, and highlights certain attitudes, behaviours and gests likely to enhance learning, and those likely to inhibit it
Gustave, Hébert-Marc. "Géocyberstabilité : pacification cyber-conditionnée des conflits en relations internationales : une cyberstratégie applicable aux contentieux haïtiano-dominicains." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10044/document.
Full textThe history of Haitian-Dominican relations is teinted with violence and conflicts. The geographical location of the two States, their ethnic, cultural, linguistic differences as well as their economic and social fractures are the main factors of their tense and antagonistic relationship. However, the consistency and the recurrence of these conflicts are interspersed of shorter or longer periods of relaxation. These periods of peaceful cooperation are generally determined by respected liberal theories developed in the field of International Relations. The two States have in turn highlighted the commercial peace theory of Montesquieu, the institutional and the legal peace theory of Grotius, the democratic and the republic peace theory of Emmanuel Kant as the foundation for peace and stability on this island whose characteristic is to be shared between two independent States. Despite the relevance of these theses, it is appropriate to note that trade, bilateral institutions and the establishment of democracy in both countries have not prevented the steady resurgence of violence and conflict between the two nations. Enrolling in the quest for a lasting peace between the two countries, this thesis sets up cyberspace as a solid bridge linking the two peoples through a cyberstrategy anchored in the notion of “geocyberstability”. This cyberstrategy extends Aron’s concepts of deterrence, persuasion and subversion to that of “cyberconditioned balance of power” suggesting that a relatively even distribution of digital capabilities between countries is conductive to peace and stability. Aron’s views are likely to apply to cyberspace. In fine, applied to the Haitian-Dominican relations, the aforesaid cyberstrategy represents a pledge of peace and stability between the two countries
Akanni, Adrien Honvo. "Plans de développement et dynamique de la dette extérieure en République populaire du Benin." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090039.
Full textThe objective of this work is to determine the factors responsible for the external debt of the popular republic of Benin and their effects on its economic growth during the last twelve years. Beginning from the last half of the 1970s, the republic of Benin plunged into a rapid accumulation of external debt in order to finance its development plans and public sector wages. This debt accumulation materialised into debt crisis in the 1980s which forced the country to seek to reschedule its debt with the imf in 1985. This crisis can be traced back principally to the nature and kind of prospects implemented and to the management style existing in the public sector in as much as the inernational economic environment helped to aggravate the situation
Tegera, Busey Aloys. "Les Banyarwanda du nord-Kivu (RDC) au XXème siècle : analyse historique et socio-politique d'un groupe transfrontalier (1885-2006)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010556.
Full textCadier, David. "L'invention d'une tradition de politique étrangère : choix et préférences de la République Tchèque (2004-2009)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0033.
Full textThe Dissertation offers an analysis of Czech Republic’s foreign policy from 2004 to 2009 period. The first step consists in setting up an analytical lens: drawing on various theoretical insights from the International Relations and Foreign Policy Analysis literature, a model is elaborated by differentiating three main categories of determinants (external context, domestic context, ideational context). Subsequently, this model is applied to four policy areas – relations with the US; participation to NATO/CSDP missions; relations with Russia; policy towards the Eastern neighborhood. For each area, a concrete policy decision is examined in details as case-study and the choices of the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia are contrasted. The thesis argues that, in spite of these countries being often treated as a bloc, the main determinants of their foreign policies lay in different of the above mentioned categories: ideational (historical) context for the Czech Republic; domestic (political) context for Slovakia; external (geopolitical) context for Poland. In Czech Republic, an atlanticist tradition institutionalized in process and language was denoted. It has been foremost promoted and upheld by the leading group within the foreign policy elite, which managed to articulate this preference with codes and symbols specific to the Czech ideational context. Most of these codes are of a historical fabric and were forged during the period of national reconstruction of the 1990S – thus the thesis talks of the invention of a foreign policy tradition
Bonato, Olivier. "Dynamique des populations de l'acarien vert du manioc "Mononychellus progresivus" et de l'acarien rouge "Oligonychus gossypii" au Congo. Modélisation du sous-système acariens phytophages-manioc." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20049.
Full textLumbala, Biduaya. "La politique de l'authenticité et ses mutations profondes au Zaïre." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100168.
Full textPark, Dong-Kyu. "Les joint-ventures internationales dans le pacifique : le cas de la Corée du Sud." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090027.
Full textAt the time of planetary village, an exporting enterprise needs to globalize its strategy by uniting with another enterprise, or even with a competitor in order to be better adapted to the fluctuant world economy and share the profits and risks with its partner. Among various forms of penetration into a foreign market and international cooperation, the international joint-venture can be a attractive and efficient way for two or several partners who form a partnership so as to at once take advantage of the strong points of the partner and fill in its own weak points. For the firms of the developed country on the one hand, the exploitation of the cheap labour of less developed countries, the penetration into a foreign market and its neighbouring markets, which will be difficult and even impossible under other forms of international cooperation and the control of the partner that is able to be transformed into the real competitor are the principal objectives of the creation of the joint-ventures. The South Korea, one of the countries which is the most conscious of the fact that its rapid economic growth in the basin of the Pacific is tied yp with the urgent acquisition of the advanced know-how and technology of the occident, with the vigorous willingness to succeed in hoisting to the rank of the developed countries about the year 2000. With its good educated and cheap human ressources, the Korea can play a very important role in the triadic relation to the era of the Pacific. By proceeding to an analysis of the established joint-ventures in Korea since 1962 and especially in the korean automobile industry, i would like to contribute modestly to anticipate the future of the Korea and the joint-ventures of the Pacific
Lecko-Lochet, Jean-Claude. "La politique de coopération soviétique dans les PVD africains à orientation socialiste : de l'aide à la stratégie générale : le cas de la République populaire du Congo, 1964-1982." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991IEPP0021.
Full textNadeau, François M. "Casques bleus et unifolié : le maintien de la paix et l'identité canadienne, 1956-1973." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25688.pdf.
Full textSingha, Justin. "L'Eglise catholique et l'Etat en République du Congo : une étude juridique et politique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0328.
Full textThe Catholic church plays a not insignificant role in the political transition in Congo Brazzaville. However, it is useful to define its legal status in order to evaluate its socio-political expression. The definition of this legal status allows the Catholic Church to be able to carry out its activities with legal protection
Matondot, Paunel Ulrich-Paterne. "Ethnopolitologie du Congo-Brazzaville : Pulsions, impulsions et répulsions inhérentes à la dynamique collective des Kongo de la région du Pool entre 1491 et 1991." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0037.
Full textWhen the perestroika flea touched the marxist Congo in 1991, the democracy was “a light brought into a dark house”, according to the new national press. After an overbooking past by bad governance, domination, humiliations, discriminations, calumnies, injustices, assassinates and massacres only committed for identity's difference, this definition suited. The first actors basically were Europeans through the slavery and colonization, then the Congolese ethnic groups themselves about the independent state management. Among the painful, sadistic and heroic collective experiences lived in Congo-Brazzaville, the history of the ethnic group Kongo of the Pool region, the Congolese oldest policy can't go unnoticed. It took five disturbing centuries long, from 1491 to 1991, confusing the nobility of a cause and the “ethnic fundamentalism”