Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations – Pays ACP – Pays de l'Union européenne'
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Posset, Régis. "Les relations entre l’Union européenne et les pays ACP : un nouveau partenariat privilégie." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100005.
Full textThe European Union and ACP countries have maintained for several decades say privileged relations; This relationship began in 1957 under the Treaty of Rome, and then have evolved and have grown dramatically. As the Lomé Conventions to which it succeeds, the Cotonou Agreement of june 23, 2000 is a unique combination of political, trade and development. It aims to renew efficiently the instruments and processes of development assistance; Its ultimate goal is poverty eradication in the ACP countries and their increased integration into the global economy. The principles and methods used make it possible to achieve this great challenge? That is the purpose of this study; His findings show that changes are under way, but that much remains to be done to achieve a significant reduction of poverty. The first part looks back at the past from cooperation with multiple dimensions; In this section, are treated successively its genesis, its evolution, its functioning and avatars. The second part deals with the present; She is devoted to the examination of the legal basis and the prospects of the Agreement. The analysis calls for a renewed partnership with a dual aim: to bring useful insights to his knowledge, and make a modest contribution to its understanding
Nguimbi, Aimé Césaire. "La réorientation des relations commerciales UE-ACP du fait de la convention de Cotonou." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40004.
Full textAfter several years of commercial relationships based on non-reciprocal preferences, The European Union (EU) and a number of African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries have agreed to break with this system. The abandonment of this system, which envisaged successive agreements signed within the framework of the Lomé Convention, was sanctioned with the creation of the Cotonou Agreement, allowing the liberalization of commercial exchanges through Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA). Indeed, the commercial preferences granted unilaterally to ACP countries have not brought about the expected outcomes. On an economic level, for example, the results of the Lomé Convention have been on the whole disappointing. The gradual break up of this preferential system meant it could no longer guarantee the economic growth and development of ACP states. Furthermore, the incompatibilities of the Lomé system with the commercial regulations set up by the GATT-WTO render the fundamental principles of the Lomé Convention ineligible. It is for this reason that the EU and the ACP countries, parties in the Cotonou Agreement, have decided to put in place new commercial tools which comply with OMC regulations. With this project now underway, we are already position to conjecture ont its potential impacts. With the exception of the unique EPA between the EU and CARIFORUM, all of the EPA signed to date are intermediate and bilateral agreements, drawn up within a piecemeal process. We can believe therefore, with good reason, that the impact of EPA remains marked by numerous incertainties
Kaboré, Valérie Edwige. "Les relations commerciales entre l'Union européenne et les états d'Afrique, des Caraïbes et du Pacifique." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUED013.
Full textThe EU Trade relations with the ACP States were characterised for a long time by giving preferential treatment in favour of these latter ones without reciprocity. This preferential framework, however, did not end the ACP States’ economic marginalization, and was finally denounced because of its incompatibility with the legal rules of the WTO. The EU was repeatedly condemned and had to make its preferential scheme WTO compatible. Henceforth, it requires that its trade relations with ACP States be governed by Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs). These new agreements are intended to set up free trade zones between the EU and the ACP regional configurations. Now, due to difficulties because of disagreements on certain legal clauses, which are not favorable to the economic development of ACP States, the negotiations are still in process and major ones have not been finalised. The slowness of the negotiations and the fear of losing their access to the European market, has caused some ACP States to already make a commitment individually to interim EPAs. Sadly doing this has put in danger the process of the regional integration. The ACP States should envisage from now on legal alternatives to the EPAs, which are both compatible with the law of the WTO and which answer their specific needs of development
Diallo, Amadou. "La dimension politique du partenariat U. E. / A. C. P. Depuis l'Accord de Cotonou : défis, enjeux et perspectives." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000967.pdf.
Full textThe Cotonou Agreement establishes a strategic framework for relations between the EU and countries A. C. P. (African, Caribbean and Pacific). It was signed on 23 June 2000 at Cotonou in Benin and revised on 25 June 2005 in Luxembourg. The new rules cover a wide range of topics as the strengthening of political dialogue, streamlining of financial instruments of development assistance and economic and trade cooperation closer in line with the gradual establishment of Economic Partnership Agreements regional. This new agreement focuses on five key strategic points. First, strengthening political relations between the ACP States and the European Union, that establishing a regular dialogue promoting the coherence and relevance of the strategies of ACP-EU cooperation. The policy of peace building and conflict prevention or migration is incorporated in the new agreement. Regular dialogue will be maintained with regional, subregional and representatives of civil society on human rights, democratic principles and good governance
Edzegue, Mendame Aristide. "L' Europe et les pays ACP du traité d'Association à la Convention de Lomé IV : l'exemple de la Coopération entre l'Union européenne et le Gabon (1957-2000)." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3037.
Full textGanga, Paulette. "Les accords de Lomé IV face à la globalisation des échanges." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05D003.
Full textYonan, Franck. "Les sanctions économiques et la protection des droits fondamentaux dans le partenariat entre l'Union européenne et les États ACP." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS019S.
Full textThe implementation of a European policy of fundamental rights external protection has conducted to the establishment of economic sanctions mechanisms in the agreements concluded with third countries. Nonetheless, none of those has been as successful as the one set up within the framework of ACP-EU relations. This mechanism is the most elaborate of all, the primus inter pares. Its level of refinement and its frequent activation strengthen this unique character. While underlining its specificities and results, the present research aims at going beyond the comparison with similar mechanisms inserted in the other European external agreements. The purpose is to demonstrate that the ACP-EU conventional mechanism, despite playing an innovative role, does not constitute a self-sufficient regime. Its perenniality is contingent upon an articulation with the action of international organisations in the field of fundamental rights protection and, also, upon its improvement
Odock, Christopher Nchor. "Le Nigéria et les conventions de Lomé : contribution à l'étude des relations Nigéria - C.E.E : 1975-1988." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D022.
Full textOne of the most important themes in the study of contemporary international relations is the search of a new model of relations between the developed and industrialised countries of the north and the newly independent and underdeveloped countries of the southern hemisphere. The lome conventions between the european economic community (e. E. C. ) and the african caribbean and pacific (a. C. P. ) states represents the most successful aspect of this north-south dialogue. Our study is therefore an independent analysis of the process of lome which focuses on the factors which influenced the decision of the nigeria to negociate and sign the first and then, the two subsequent conventions of mome and the effects of this participation on nigeria 's external relations. Based on the assumption that all relations between industrialised and developing countries do not necessarily constitue relations of domination or structural dependance, this study affirms that the lome conventions. Like all international relations, provide a means of adaptation and transformation of the internal situation and the external environment of underdeveloped countries. In the case of nigeria, we have established that the lome conventions have not only made it possible for the nigerian government to realise certain objectives of domestic policy, but have largely contributed to the attainment of important foreign policy goals. It is i
Ndoye, Cheikh Mbacke. "Les relations entre l'Union Européenne et les ACP : l'exemple du Sénégal." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMD002/document.
Full textCooperation between the European Union and the ACP States officially started since the Treaty of Rome in 1957 through various international conventions (Yaoundé, Lomé and Cotonou. Such cooperation has not fundamentally changed in nature despite the many changes. The large opening of the ACP relationship initially limited to former French colonies, had no impact on the inequality of this type of relationship as evidenced by the inclusion of constitutional clauses political and financial increasingly stringent. It follows that the cooperation mechanisms fit into each other and their proper functioning or simply normal operation remains subject to political considerations, or rather not to say geopolitical conditions ideological . It goes without saying that despite the phenomenon of globalization and the opening up of Africa to new partners mainly in emerging countries, cooperation between the European Union and the ACP States in particular Senegal, retains more than five decades after independence neo-colonial footprint. official development assistance is essential reduced to a trickle in the measure or the European Union seems more concerned about development issues in ACP countries including Senegal. Reducing the amount the 10th EDF has shed light on the lack of interest shown by Europe.This cooperation is now based on certain principles imposed by the European Union to better establish its supremacy to maintain the effect of these states in a kind of addiction.The issue of debt is at the heart of this issue is more than relevant in so far as it is a means to pressure Europe to dictate certain behaviors ACP States.These difficulties have forced some ACP countries to turn increasingly to other partners looking less on certain issues to human rights, public freedoms, and democracy. IT is mainly from China, India, Brazil are new actors on the international scene and take up much space once occupied by the European Union.To take his place, the European Union must address some issues related to debt, constitutionnalités political and economic. Consequences of structural adjustment programs are still perceived as a failure of the policy of the European Union and ACP.From then on, same with the advent of new non-state actors, the cooperation between the European Union and the ACP States, including Senegal should be rethought for the Millennium Development can be achieved
Trimech, Zouhaier. "Les relations commerciales entre les communautés européennes et les goupements régionaux." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0023.
Full textThe study of the commercial relations of the EU with regional integrations allows better understanding of the stakes of the EU external action. It is , for example, hard to understand the stakes of the E. U- Mexico relations without considering the E. U- NAFTA relations. All the same, it is arduous to determine the E. U position towards AFTA or the APEC from the study of the EU relations with the Latin American countries or Asian ones separately. Through its relations with regional integrations, the E. U follows three objectives:Undermining the European groups (COMECON , EFTA) so as to unite Europe; prepare a regional integration with its south periphery groups (MAU and sub-groups ACP) without much worry about their integrity; reinforce its links with Latin America groups (MERCOSUR, CACM, CAN) and those of Asia (ASEAN & SAARC ) in order to foil the regional integration projects promoted by the U. S. A (NAFTA, AFTA, APEC )
Owolabi, Oluwabamikole Festus. "Le rôle de la Communauté européenne dans la modernisation de l'agriculture au Nigéria, CEE/ACP (1975-1990)." Paris 8, 2002. https://octaviana.fr/document/184661129#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textDintimille, Marie-Catherine. "Le régime juridique communautaire de soutien de l'agriculture des départements français d'outre-mer." Antilles-Guyane, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AGUY0112.
Full textThe Community regulations on the agricultural support of the French Overseas Departments has its legal origins from ex-article 227 (2) of the E(E)C Treaty, as set down by the Hansen decision of the European Court of Justice of October 10th 1978 and which became following the revision of 2nd October 1997 of the Treaty of Rome, article 299 (2) of the EC Treaty. Guadeloupe, Guyane, Martinique and Reunion are integrated within the Community in a realistic manner, where the Community legislator takes into account the handicaps which are characteristic of these regions called the outermost regions. The agricultural producers from these regions not only benefit from the common support measures of the Common Agricultural Policy but also from the differentiating measures. These measures concern a CAP more adapted to the DOM, and which added on to the former enable a real continuity of the objective of providing an equitable standard of living for the agricultural population of these departments. Nevertheless, the support regulations subject to or are susceptible to be subject to modifications, which could go against the interest of the overseas producers. This is due to the international engagements of the Community on the one hand and to purely Community decisions on the other hand which question or could question the exercise of the objective of Article 33 (1) b) of the Treaty
Ibeka, Bokiki Claude. "Le régime des investissements privés étrangers dans la coopération ACP -UE : états d'Afrique, Caraïbes et Pacifique - Union Européenne." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN20008.
Full textIn accordance with its objective, ensuring a true and development of the African, Caribbean and pacific countries(acp),the Lomé system focuses mainly upon the promotion of foreign private investments within the framework of the cooperation between acp and European union(ue) countries in order to finance the development of the countries concerned. In other words, private investments are of paramount importance in so far as they enhance the economic growth and diversification. Moreover, they can bring about yet other positive effects. Thus, they play a key role in the development process of acp countries. Nevertheless, to promote them successfully from eu to acp countries, an adq adequate legal framework together with an effective device, not to mention appropriations environment are required required. The Lomé conventions (3 and 4) embody countless but precise devices to this effect. These very devices, being devoid of any legal force, are ipso facto ineffective as far as investments are concerned. It should be noted, on the other hand, that other legal "tools" such as the internal legislations acp and eu countries ,the bilateral agreements(acp-eu) as regards investments promotion and protection, the treaty of Rome, including the Washington and Seoul conventions equally apply to the European investments in the acpc countries as it is the case with the Lomé conventions. On the other hand, financial devices help to finance the investments in question. They are either community or not community. The same devices provide a support to acp/eu in investments by means of technical assistance, management services and trading, coordination and information services, feasibility of projects ad and their validity from the feasibility studies. Yet, success of these devices depend largely upon the existence of a fair inter, national environment as well a favorable atmosphere of investments in acp states all the countries concerned should implement a global, common but coherent policy to achieve this assigned goal
Gaye, Demba. "Les relations entre la C. E. E et le Sénégal." Université de Tours. UFR de droit, d'économie et des sciences sociales, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR1009.
Full textRoyé, Isabelle. "La réintégration de l'Afrique du Sud dans la communauté internationale : l'exemple des relations avec l'Union Européenne." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00646469.
Full textEtse, Koffi. "Le Togo et les accords ACP-CE." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT3019.
Full textThe suspension of European Community (EC)'s relationship with Togo was founded on its' "democracy deficit". This would result not only from the nature of this country's regime but also from the unconstitutional practises which founded its' political institutions on light democracy. Futhermore, the juridical basis of this breaking off relationship was founded on Article 5 of the fourth Lome Agreement. The impact of this situation was severe for the economical, human and social country's development. Togo might renew its relationship with EC. After discussions at Brussels in April 2004 based on Article 96 of Cotonou Agreement, European Community has to measure the effectiveness of the 22 Togo's government undertakings. The important one is "free, democratic and fair" legislative elections which was also the ultimate condition of renewal European cooperation with Togo and democracy establishment in this country
Mutamba, Enet Kabwika. "L' Afrique centrale, la convention de Cotonou et l'intégration régionale." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010284.
Full textNikabou, Lantame Jean. "Les conventions ACP-EU et les sanctions économiques de l'Union européenne contre les Etats ACP : le cas du Togo." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA038/document.
Full textCotonou agreement, signed in June 2000, between the EU and African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Countries, is characterized by the respect of Human Rights, Democratic standards and Rule of Law in one side, and the quest for compliance with the standards principles of World trade Organization (WTO) in the other side. Since then the development policy implemented by Europe for ACP Countries was created with the Treaty of Rome which established European Development Funds, in favor of these countries. For many years, this partnership, mainly economic, has given huge benefits to ACP countries to ensure their development. For almost two decades that the political standards rules were introduced into this partnership, no doubt to notice that some countries, including Togo, are still reluctant to introduce real democratic reforms to ensure effective political changes. Despite sanctions here and there from the European Union, these countries find support from China who treats with African countries, a specific partnership excluding any Civil Society
Ndemby, Sosthène. "L'Afrique française, la France et la Communauté Economique Européenne 1952-1975 : évaluation critique d'un partenariat." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010555.
Full textValétudie, Franciane. "Les échanges commerciaux et la spécialisation des économies insulaires caribéennes dans le cadre de leurs relations avec l'Union européenne." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0317.
Full textMatingou, Rocil. "L'application des Conventions de Lomé à l'Afrique Centrale et ses perspectives dans le cadre de la réorganisation mondiale des échanges." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA122010.
Full textThe acp-eu cooperation has been in existence for more than twenty years. The african states have held privileged economic relations with the member states of the ue since the days of the empire. Inspite of commercial advantages and special aid in the form of the yaounde agreement and the lome convention, the socio-economic climate has not improved in this region of africa. The partners of lome acknowledge that the good-win with which aid was accorded to the acp is out of ligne with conventional advantages. The dependence of the acp states with regard to the european union is becoming more and more important regarding the quantity and quality of european aid. The central african states are not longer able to put their political and economic policies into practice without turning to brussel institutions for help. Especially on a commerciallevel, the central african states are threatered with losing the lome advantages in the light of the gatt/omcadvent. Concerning aid for development in general, recent international socio-political changes have begun to profoundly modify acp-ue relations. These states run the risk of finding themselves on fringe of international economy and trade. What kind of economic relation can these states undertake with their european partners in view of a worldwide trade reorganisation? the objective of this thesis is to establish the acknowledgement and the carrying out of the lome system with relation to central african development
Yoda, Cyrille. "Les enjeux de l'Accord de Partenariat Economique (AEP) entre l'Union européenne et les pays ACP : implications pour l'Afrique de l'Ouest et le Burkina Faso." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAB013.
Full textEconomic relations between the European Union (EU) and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP) have been characterized by non-reciprocal preferential trade agreements. These trade agreements have been continuously criticized for being incompatible with WTO rules. In order to conform to the norms of international trade, the EU has required that its economic relations with the ACP states are governed by the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA), which are negotiated with three African Regional Economic Communities. After more than twelve years of negotiations, the countries of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have signed the EPA with the EU, despite differing opinions on the real benefits that can be expected from such agreements. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of the EPA on the economies of the ECOWAS (in terms of trade creation and diversion), in particular Burkina Faso. The study uses a modified version of the computable general equilibrium model developed in Decaluwé et al. (2013). The static baseline model is calibrated using a social accounting matrix (SAM) for Burkina Faso’s economy of 2012. Our results show that the APE give the EU a competitive advantage. Burkina Faso’s imports originating from the EU increase, manifesting trade diversion. The trade agreements have no significant effect on Burkina Faso’s exports to the EU or the ECOWAS. Furthermore, while the APE considerably improve population well-being, they do not lower poverty or social inequalities
Taglioni, François. "L'espace Est Caribéen dans l'environnement géopolitique international : étude de l'action de la CEE sur le développement régional des Petites Antilles." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100006.
Full textThe Lesser Antilles are geographically limited by an arc which ranges from the British Virgin Islands in the north to Grenada in the south. Those islands, though very diverse in their components, present great similarities in their problematic of development. The insularity constraints, the economic, political and human fragmentation, as well as the structures inherited from the past contribute to maintaining the Lesser Antilles in a state of dependence which limits their development possibilities. This comparative study, which parallels the english, dutch and french speaking entities, offers to define, through a precise analysis of the various internal and external parameters to the region, the room to manoeuvre of the lesser Antilles facing the European and northamericain geopolitical blocks. The first part of this research is devoted to setting the Lesser Antilles in their regional and international environment according to their geographical, historical, political, economical and human characteristics as well as to determine, through their complex relations with the various actors of the development, their abilities to find a favorable equilibrium to the economic and social cohesion. The second part constitutes, more specifically, a study of the EEC interventions in favor of the development of those islands. We set ourselves to establish if its action can create the conditions to an alternative in their development and contribute in giving them more independence towards the USA
Mputu, Mulenda. "Les relations économiques entre l'Union européenne et la République Démocratique du Congo de 1960 à 1990 : quel impact sur le développement ?" Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010518.
Full textEgbako, Tossé Alexandre. "La coopération entre l’Union européenne et les pays d'Afrique, des Caraïbes, et du Pacifique : une perspective d’anthropologie politique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC323.
Full textThe cooperation between European Union and the African, Caribbean and the Pacific (ACP) countries did not allow the ACP countries to reach their development goals and the end of Cotonou agreements in 2020 is fast approaching. The aim of this thesis is to go beyond the analysis of European development programs to show the logics, processes, contradictions at play in the field of cooperation as well as the representations of the actors. This work falls within the framework of a political anthropology perspective in order to bring forth new elements for a better understanding of the cooperation between European Union and the ACP countries
Abdou, Hassan Adam. "Les droits de l'homme dans les relations entre l'Union européenne et les États de l'Afrique subsaharienne." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR061.
Full textThe European Union’s external action as far as human rights are concerned is specially geared toward sub-Saharan Africa, which benefits of a particular position. The purpose here is to analyze human rights in relations between the European Union and the sub-Saharan African states in terms of a search of a constant equilibrium. It is actually a matter of determining whether human rights are a factor of progress in these relations from an internationalist point of view. Through a critical and pragmatic approach, the research allowed to deliver an instrumental definition of human rights and examine the different forms of legal work in these relations. First the thesis will highlight the specificity of the integration of human rights, the creative process of human rights that is dominated by the institutions of the European Union and the instruments of promotion and protection of these laws, which are inspired by the law of the Union. The legal process of production and the product of human rights in these relations raise the question of the consistency of the various policies of the European Union in matters of development cooperation. Second, the research looks at the degree of realization of the rules of law in effects through a threshold of effectiveness and ineffectiveness. This assessment will raise the question of the incidences and the causes of effectiveness and ineffectiveness of human rights in the relations between the European Union and the sub-Saharan African states. It appears a moderate practice from the guarnanteeing mechanism of these laws, albeit through an application that varies from country to country of this legal system and of the permanence of extra legal issues. Third-party interventions in these international organizations relations (UN, AU) or of States (China) try to complete or reconsider the conditionality of the development cooperation for human rights
Van, den Bossche Olivier. "Entreprendre pour le développement. Une histoire des politiques UE-ACP de développement du secteur privé, de Lomé à Cotonou (1975-2000)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA063.
Full textThis thesis retraces the historical construction of a so-called priority development aid policy. Private sector development policies consist of aiming at economic development by strengthening the local private sector (micro, small and medium-sized enterprises) and improving the foreign investment climate. The implementation of these policies is studied here in the context of the relations between the European Union institutions and the countries of the Africa-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) group from 1975 to 2000, that is to say during the five successive EU-ACP partnership agreements known as the Lomé Conventions.Although these policies represent a dominant objective of development aid today, they already existed in other forms as early as 1975. The author decided to study the evolution of a development aid public policy with a particular focus on the institutions in Brussels. The author looks at the links of the services of the Directorate-General for Development (DG VIII) of the European Commission with the Community or joint instruments serving this policy: the European Investment Bank and the Centre for Industrial Development. The history of these policies is interspersed with the evolutions that are specific to certain transnational economic networks, member states, and other international organizations (World Bank, OECD). The research is placed in a double perspective of international organizations history and a transnational history of economic networks, to trace the individual socio-professional trajectories and the institutional dynamics that explain the making of European development policies.Three stages are studied: industrial co-operation (1975-1985), which aims to achieve a marriage of interests between the political objectives of developing countries in the framework of the “New International Economic Order” and the economic needs of Europe; the emergence of “private sector development” as a new hegemonic terminology within the OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) (1985-1995); the time for institutional and operational reforms of development aid in the name of effectiveness and global changes (1995-2000)
Ali, Farah Omar. "La France, la Communauté économique européenne et l’Afrique subsaharienne, de la Convention de Yaoundé (juillet 1963) à la Convention de Lomé 1 (février 1975)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20011/document.
Full textFrance has obtained from its partners the inclusion of the overseas territories in the Treaty of Rome which established the EEC. The goal was to maintain relations between the mainlands and the former colonies in a new context during the decolonisation.Between 1958 and 1963, the Six experienced a partnership system with third countries, particularly the African and Malgach Associated States (AMAS) which allowed to maintain particular economic ties with these sovereign states on behalf of development aid. The July 1963 Convention of Yaounde marked the will of the Six to institutionalise and coordinate their relations with African and Malgache third countries and laying the foundations of cooperation policy, consolidated by the renewal of this convention. On the commercial level, These agreements were based on mutual preferencial tariffs and quotas and financial and technical assistance.At the end of a decade of association, the development aid assessement was very poor, except for the field of education and training where an increase in schooling was witnessed in most of the AMAS, but in terms of economy, results were insignificant: the preferences they benefited from gradually decreased into little, They still remained very dependent and heavily indebted. Their economy was still based on the export of tropical products and mining and the very unbalanced terms of trade
Lu, Shyong. "Les relations entre Taiwan et l'Union européenne." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020096.
Full textTucny, Edwige. "L'Union européenne et la conditionnalité politique." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21034.
Full textAlawieh, Souheir. "Les relations euro-arabes : entre le dialogue et le partenariat." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05D015.
Full textCailliau, Didier. "L'union douanière entre l'Union européenne et la Turquie et ses perspectives." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100104.
Full textAs soon as the european community was founded, the turkish republic expressed its european will, in accordance to the westernization's policy of mustafa kemal. The aim of a customs union was already foreseen in the association agreement (1970) and in the additionnal protocol (1970) as the last stage before full membership. Since 1971, the european community and turkey, backed by financial protocols, have undertaken to take off progressively the custom barriers and to adopt a common trade policy. At the begining of 1995, the custom barriers between turkey and the community were almost removed. The decision of 6 march 1995 sets up the last stage of the customs union with, on the one hand, the barriers'removal, and on the other hand, the establishment of a common trade policy (basically the bringing into line of turkey to the european community's trade policy). The decision also foresees specific rules to certain sectors and enriches the association's institutions with in particular the customs union joint committee. Taking into account the particularily well advanced state of integration within the european union and in view of turkey's membership, the decision and the other texts adopted the same day foresee a legal harmonization to the european community law and some political, institutional, financial and sectorial cooperations. For these reasons, this decision is one of the most ambitious texts adopted by the european union with third coutries. Therefore, this text leads to some hopes. With the wining cards of turkey, a dynamism is now under way. If turkey fully plays the european card, by overcom its handicaps, and succeeds in meeting with the conditions for membership, which argument could be opposed to its full membership ?
Aboudahab, Mohamed Zouhair. "Aspects juridiques des relations commerciales du Maroc avec l'Union européenne." Grenoble 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE21033.
Full textSoon after its independance, morocco decided upon priviledged trade relations with the eec. However its desire to be granted a specific and differentiated treatment clashes with the global mediterranean approach of the community, and with the negative repercussions of its extension to spain and portugal. As a result, at the legal level, preferential treatments applied by the community to goods of moroccan origin will not be fundamentally more attractive than those granted to identical goods from other mediterranean countries. What is worse, the cherifian kingdom will have its preferential margins progressively decreased to the benefit of the latters, and all the more to the benefit of spain and portugal. Besides, thestrictness of the rules of origin will prevent numerous products to benefit from preferences theorically granted. Constructed in three steps, the thesis at first relates the genesis of the trade relations of morocco with the european community ; then analyses in their tecnnical aspects the contents and limits of the preferential treatments ; at last surveys in detail the legal provisions ruling the moroccan origin of the goods. Each of the three thesis subdvisions tackles, under the form of "conclusions and perspectives", the most recent points in the evolution of the morocco-european community trade relations. In his general conclusion, the author sets forth new ways to improve these relations
Benahmed, Said. "Les relations entre l'Union européenne et l'Algérie : bilan et perspectives." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32056.
Full textGiard, Bénédicte. "Les relations entre l'Etat et les cultes dans les pays membres de l'Union européenne." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010330.
Full textRivalain, Jean-François. "Ukraine et Biélorussie: de l'Union soviétique à l'Union européenne : perspective et scenarii de l'adhésion de l'Ukraine et de la Biélorussie à l'Union européenne 1991-2006." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4032.
Full textSince their independence in 1991, Ukraine and Belarus have found themselves to be in a contrast with regarding their European geography on the one hand and the geopolicy of the EU on the other, which has been largely devoted to the integration of the post-communist states through the mcchanism enlargement. The programmatic divide as conceived and implemented by the EU between the Central & Baltic Europe and their post-Soviet counterparts, has let to the establishment of fundamentally divergent evolutions for these Iwo continental macrocosms. The crucial point for this challenging development, and indeed the core of this study, is the fact that the Western part of the CIS de facto belongs to the European continent, and therefore it was de jure eligible for such EU accession. Therefore, we need to interpret the relationship the EU has pursued with the Western post-Sovie States in comparison - ifnot by contrast - with the policies the EU has adopted towards Central and Baltic Europe, as weil as for the previous or parallel geographies of enlargement. This process of enlargement stands for an example to analyse the structures maintained by Kyiv and Mensk with Brussels; its strength and its relevance foresee on the principle the accession of these capitals to the EU. The core of this thesis is indeed to regard such perspective of accession for these Iwo States as being irrepressible, due to its necessity and its attractiveness. The incompleteness - not to say the abortion - of their socio-economic and democratic transitions can be understood due to this initial and continuing lack of EU anchorage. To recoup these gaps necessarily requires the lever of EU prospect
Grbac, Deborah. "Les relations extérieures de l'Union européenne avec les pays des Balkans occidentaux." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10064.
Full textSince former Yugoslavia dismemberment some structured relations exist between the European Union and Wertern Balkans. Those relations have been held in the concern of a regional consistency, including not only countries issued from former Yugoslavia, but also their neighbourhood. This regional perspective has been developed under different actions from the nineties. Under activities belonging to Community internal market trade opening to Wertern Balkans is assured, in a first time by means of the granting of autonomous trade measures, and in a second time by some trade agreements,whose content has been inscribed in some association agreements, called "Stabilisation and Association Agreements", included in the "Stabilisation and Association Process"
Giacometti, Mathea. "L'évolution des dispositifs de contrôles des exportations de produits de défense de l'Europe : conséquences sur les relations entre Etats et entreprises." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020073.
Full textVolkov, Aleksandr. "Le régime juridique des relations gazières entre la Russie, l'Union Européenne et les pays membres de l'Union Européenne." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1004/document.
Full textThe current legal rules restrain the development of both frameworks now existing – that is, long-term contracts and opened-up markets. The solution to this problem could be the maintain of the first group of relations and the development of the second group. Therefore, it is important to suggest an alternative framework. The basis of such alternative framework could be fixed in an international treaty between Russia, EU and the member-states. This new regulation will also require the adjustment of the local legislation
Memeti-Kamberi, Lendita. "L'Etat candidat à l'Union européenne." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20021.
Full textThe European Union has achieved the cycle of its fifth enlargement with the accession of Bulgaria and Rumania, on January the 1st, 2007. The Europe of Six, which became Europe of Twenty-seven, has new perspectives of enlargement to the current candidate States (A. R. Y. M. , Croatia and Turkey) as well as to the Potential Candidate States (Albania, Boasnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, montenegro and Serbia). Based on article 49 of the TEU, the last enlargement to ten Eastern and Central European Countries, as well as to Cyprus and Malta, has raised the debate about the evolution of the processes and conditions of accession to the EU. The aim of the study is to analyze the evolution of eligibility and fundamental accession conditions, as well as of the EU and Candidate State relations, trough different enlargements of the European Communities and of the European Union. A particular attention is dedicated to the pre-accession strategy, an innovation of the fifth enlargement, which aim is to obtain the largest alignment of Candidate States to the acquis communautaire, previously to the accession. The aim of the study is to demonstrate that the pre-accession strategy constitutes a reversal of the transition period, traditionally applied after the accesssion becomes effective
Contartese, Cristina. "La participation de l'union Européenne aux organisations internationales." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4018.
Full textThe participation of the European Union (EU) to International Organizations (IOs) is an important result of its role in the international relations arena. However, in some cases, the participation of the EU to IOs displays several legal and political problems related to different elements, such as the rules of the IOs statutes or the internal institutional asset of the EU. The purpose of the analysis is to examine the participation of the EU within the IOs which deal with two issue areas: the Organizations for international peace and security; the Organizations which are part of the international monetary and financial system. This work has also examined the different typologies of the EU participation to IOs, such as exclusive, alternative participation and the status of observer. The final purpose, considering the hypothesis that a deeper EU cohesion within the IOs would strength the position of its Member States, has been to present a general picture in relation to the role of the EU on the international arena, and to understand whether the current institutional and political asset would let the EU act as a single international actor
Aziz, Wülbers Shazia. "The paradox of EU India relations : missed opportunities in politics, economics, development cooperation and culture." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0030.
Full textMy work is about studying the intricacies of EU India relations and finding out why in spite of all efforts made by the two sides; India seems to be getting closer to the rest of the world than to Europe. My methodology consists of finding areas of discord between the two and trying to find answers to the reasons for them. To do so, I have used a few theories of International Relations which can explain India’s as well as the European Union’s behaviour and have formulated several hypotheses by conducting case studies and surveys. Theoretical backgroundIn my thesis I have tired to show that Realpolitik is still relevant to India. The country that backs India’s Realpolitik moves is the United States. The European Union on the other hand is a post modern entity and functions more or less as a normative power, at least when it comes to spreading its technical norms and regulations. The norms and regulations represented by the EU are useful in highly technical cooperation but prove a hindrance for effective political cooperation, and to some extent economic cooperation. In addition to that, when it comes to making economic deals with India, which represent high stakes for the European market, it behaves like an economic realist power, where norms are quickly forgotten and achieving economic influence is the most important criteria. My methodology has been a more theory construction approach than a theory testing one. My starting point is the empirical level, which has led me to the conceptual abstract level
Parisi, Claudio. "L'accès à l'information dans l'Union Européenne." Lyon 3, 2004. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2004_out_parisi_c.pdf.
Full textHelle, Astrid E. "La Norvège et la Communauté européenne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0009.
Full textThis thesis covers the period from the beginning of the European integration process after the Second World War until Norway's recent application for membership in the European Community and the opening of negotiations in 1993. The times main topics dealt with are the following : the three main topics dealt with are the following : - Norway's European policy during the first period of European integration (1945-1970) and the country's position during the first enlargement process of the EEC in 1970-1972; - the debate and the campaign leading up to the referendum on Norway's accession to the EEC on September 25, 1972; - the evolution of the relations between Norway and the EC from the free trade agreement signed in 1973 until the recent application for membership and the opening of negotiations in April 1993. While dealing with Norway's attitude towards European integration during this period, the thesis insists on the specificities of the Norwegian debate: it's form and content, and the aspects related to "politics and culture", i. E. The consequences of socio-cultural facts on foreign policy choices. Wealso tend to indicate how Norwegian attitudes and behaviour were perceived by the European partners
Yang, Weimin. "Les aspects juridiques des relations économiques entre la CEE et la Chine." Toulouse 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU10009.
Full textThe aim of this paper is to analyse the legal system governing economic relations between the EEC and China. It consists of three parts: the first studies the legal instruments which allowed this system to be settled. The second and the third are dedicated to the study of the legal arrangements governing EEC-China trade and EEC-China economic cooperation
Kreft, David. "L'entraide répressive franco-néerlandaise : ou une réflexion sur les conditions optimales d'une coopération bilatérale ou multilatérale." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL016.
Full textSince the legal system of each country is closely linked to its culture, one may suppose the crimes committed are typical of each country, just as each has its appropriate criminal law. However, for a better understanding of judicial co-operation between Holland, France, and also Morocco, one needs to know how the law functions in each country, and what their cultural and legal differences are. Thus, two trends can be remarked after studying the texts, and the legal systems in the three countries, and after meeting academics, judges, policemen, members of parliament, diplomats, journalists and barristers, with the aim of understanding judicial co-operation between three countries. Besides we studied the co-operation of maritime, customs, harbour activities between France and the Netherlands, espacially in the Caraibes. First of all, it should be said that despite diverse views on the drug problem, the current improvement in police and legal co-operation between France and Holland results from an intensive work by all concerned people. Today, it is a fact that interaction and co-operation in widely different areas have truly changed the way in which police and legal authorities talk to each other. On this account, both countries are to be congratulated. The secret of this considerable progress is, according to all the participants, due to direct contacts. To put it in another way : one of the essential conditions for bilateral co-operation is knowing and being known to one another. In the Second Part, in which we have studied judicial co-operation in greater depth, it may seem fortuitous to consider the question concerning Morocco. Nevertheless, the three countries are concerned not only with extraditions but also with their constitutional duty to improve international relations and, for today’s and for yesterday’s immigrants, to facilitate transfers of families, work, retirement and benefit documents. What is more important, by no means ignoring the special history of each country, we consider a wide range of ideas with the aim of improving judicial co-operation. Thus we have suggested the setting-up of a programme of rehabilitation – financed by the EU – for Moroccans imprisoned in France or Holland, and without resident permit, to help them both professionally and socially on their release
Neumayer, Laure. "La construction de l'enjeu européen dans trois pays candidats à l'adhésion à l'Union européenne : une analyse comparée de la Hongrie, la Pologne et la République tchèque." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0004.
Full textOuazzani, Touhami Allal. "Le rapprochement avec l’Union européenne : facteur de développement des pays du Maghreb : le cas du Maroc." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10081.
Full textThe current literature has not sufficiently explored the possibilities of expanding the existing relationship between the EU and its southern neighbours, in order to reach a similar development to that achieved by some Eastern European countries. A review of strategies, adopted by each of the Maghreb countries in terms of openness and rapprochement to the EU, shows that there is a pool of opportunities which is still largely untapped. Moreover, the mobilization by the EU during the past twenty years, of a set of mechanisms and specific instruments for the benefit of the CEEC, was crucial for their integration into the community, their modernization and their development in general (institutional, socio-economic and regional). Drawing lessons from this new form of successful governance, we have identified a pattern of actions which would facilitate the two-fold rapprochement / development that can meet both the European priorities (search for stability and security on its borders) and those of the Maghreb countries (search for growth and development). To solve this equation, the definition of the pre-integration strategy, based on a new specific community policy, may be a preferred way aiming at providing recipient countries with a regulatory frame of action sufficient to achieve the necessary reforms. The study of the issues and implications of Morroco's rapprochement to the EU (Advanced Status) represents an interesting empirical basis for further reflection on the "optimal path" so as to reinvigorate the partnership between the EU and the countries of the South
Papakonstadis, Markos. "La Grèce et la politique étrangère de l'Union Européenne." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN20012.
Full textCostantine, Georges. "Relations économiques et intégration entre le Proche-Orient arabe et l'Union Européenne." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT4005.
Full textThis thesis aims at studying the economic relations between the Near-East Arab countries and the European Union. Whereas the European Union continues its process of economic integration, we witness nowadays an increase of the regional agreements of free trade. The Near-East Arab countries plan to reinforce their commercial partnerships with the European Union within the framework of the trade agreements with Jordan (1997), Egypt (2001), Lebanon (2002) and concerning Syria, the negotiations are still in process since 1997. We are interested in significant progresses which have been carried out for more then twenty years in the cooperation between the European Union and Near-East Arab countries, but we must remain conscious of the remaining challenges. We examine thereafter, the development of trade and the commercial foreign direct investment between the Near-East Arab countries and the European Union, and we are wondering if free trade wouldn't be a risk of reinforcing the phenomenon of North-South commercial polarization at the expense of South-South trade. Concerning the Near-East Arab countries, what would be the consequences of the liberalization of the foreseen exchanges ? The most certain and permanent mean to face this challenge is to accelerate the process of integration between the Near-East Arab countries and the European Union, with the assistance of their European partner