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Journal articles on the topic 'Relationship between Topography and Architecture'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 17 July 2025

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1

Abaid, Ibrahim Emhemed, and Omar Hamza Tika. "The Influence of Land Topography on Landscape Architecture through Several Views." International Science and Technology Journal 36, no. 1 (2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.62341/ieoh1925.

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This research focuses on the different relationship between land topography and landscape architecture, examining how natural terrain influences design decisions, spatial organization, and overall landscape quality. The study evaluates the effectiveness of topographic analysis techniques and their implications for the practice and education of landscape architecture. Findings indicate that land topography significantly shapes design processes and outcomes, highlighting the importance of integrating topographic considerations into landscape architecture practice. Practical recommendations are o

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Song, Hayub, and Eungee Cinn. "The Complementary Relationship between Architecture and Topography: Focus on the Performative Relationship between the Houses of Kim Incheurl and Topography." Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 14, no. 2 (2015): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.14.271.

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Palacios-Prado, Nicolás, Fabiola Corominas-Sustach, Andrés Pérez, Danilo Verdugo, and Tomaž Podobnikar. "Encoded Landscapes: A Link between Inka Wall Orientations and Andean Geomorphology." Land 13, no. 4 (2024): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040463.

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While some Inka structures and motifs align with astronomical and horizon markers, a significant portion of their constructions exhibit different patterns. We examined the potential correlation between the orientation patterns of the Inka walls and Andean geomorphology, aiming to uncover the extent to which the physical landscape guided these ancient architectural design methodologies. Using geospatial technology and specially developed peak detection and recognition software, we extensively and meticulously analyzed over 40,000 m of surveyed Inka walls and 20,000 mountain peaks across 11 dist

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Khei, Soon, Ricardo Mateus, Javier Ortega, and Raúl Briones-Llorente. "Quantitative Analysis of Vernacular Residential Building Typologies and Bioclimatic Strategies in the Warm-Summer Mediterranean Climate: The Montesinho Natural Park as a Case Study." Buildings 14, no. 8 (2024): 2321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082321.

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Vernacular architecture embodies a lasting connection between communities, climates, and topographic landscapes, providing basic shelter needs for centuries. Adopting Montesinho Natural Park as a case study, this paper explores the essence of vernacular architecture, highlighting its adaptation and dynamic relationships with local climates, geographical features, and scarce resources. This paper firstly provides a quantitative characterisation of residential vernacular building typologies in several villages of the park based on field-collected data, using photography and videography for data

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Bartocci, Gabriele. "Giovanni Pizzigoni – Casa Nani a Parre di Bergamo, Italia." Firenze Architettura 26, no. 2 (2023): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/fia-14538.

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La villa progettata da Giuseppe Pizzigoni per lo scultore bergamasco Claudio Nani nei pressi della Val Seriana, a venti chilometri da Bergamo Alta, costituisce l’approdo finale di una lunga ricerca, durata più di trent’anni, che l’architetto incentra sul tema dell’abitare ove il rapporto di corrispondenza tra il luogo e il progetto, tra la topografia e la tipologia dell’architettura guida l’atto fondativo del comporre. The villa designed by Giuseppe Pizzigoni for the sculptor from Bergamo Claudio Nani in the Val Seriana, twenty kilometres from Bergamo Alta, represents the final outcome o

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Ardizzola, Paola. "Architectural practice and theory: the case of Bruno Taut's house in Berlin-Dahlewitz." VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 2, no. 1 (2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2017.7496.

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<p>In 1926 Bruno Taut built his own house in Berlin-Dahlewitz. The German architect had already declared his ideas of housing in the book Die neue Whonung (1924) exemplifying the new concept of modern living-style, according to Neues Bauen. In other theoretical writings he defines the Neues Bauen in relation with new needs, tendencies and aesthetics of architecture, referring to important issues as climate, topography and tradition. The book Ein Whonhaus (1927) stigmatizes the coeval construction process of his house: the thirteen chapters are a detailed analysis which give evidence to e

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Ozcan, Nur Sinem, and K. Mert Cubukcu. "The Relationship between Urban Air Pollution and Urban Planning Decisions." Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, no. 11 (2018): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i11.134.

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The air pollution problem remains, although significant improvements have been seen in urban air quality over the last years. This study aims to show that the spatial statistic techniques can well be used to examine and explain the air pollution levels in urban areas. The data for SO2 and NO2 concentrations are measures using passive diffusion tubes at the 67 monitoring sites in the district of Çiğli (Izmir). The tubes were exposed for a 2-week period in August 2015. For the determination of the level of clustering for high values and low values of pollutants, Getis-Ord G* local statistics are

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Namichev, Petar, Ekaterina Namicheva Todorovska, and Vladica Nikolovska. "The Interaction Between the Isar and the Urban Landscape of Shtip." Journal of Balkan Architecture 1, no. 2 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.69648/ulkg5287.

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This study explores the relationship between the Memorial Complex to the Fallen Fighters of the Revolution in Shtip, designed by Bogdan Bogdanović, and the topography of Isar Hill. While previous scholarship has examined Bogdanović’s unique approach to memorial architecture, limited attention has been given to how his monuments engage with their immediate landscapes. Addressing this gap, the study analyzes the spatial, material, and experiential dimensions of the Shtip monument, emphasizing its integration with the natural contours of the terrain. Employing a qualitative research methodology,

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Wang, Ziyan, Cheng Wang, Zehui Jiang, et al. "Relationship between Rural Settlements’ Plant Communities and Environmental Factors in Hilly Area of Southeast China." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072771.

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The construction of the ecological environment in rural settlements is a very important part of the development of human settlements. Key to this construction is the coordinated and sustainable development of plant environment, geographical environment, and human activities. Therefore, it is necessary to study the characteristics of plant diversity and their driving mechanisms. The study area, ‘Shanchuan Town’, is located in the hilly area of Southeast China, Anji County, Zhejiang Province. As bamboo forests cover 62% of the total forests, it has the reputation of being the “China town of bamb

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Alihodzic, Rifat, and Domen Zupančič. "The importance of vertical buildings in perception and memorising the city." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 01031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183301031.

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Being aware of the surrounding we live in, among other things, means establishing of spatial relationships between oneself and the environment, equally important as relationship between oneself and others. Environment consists of facilities and space. Space, „gift by itself“, is defined by terrain topography, sky horizon, plants and animals. The architecture, as a profession, is interested in space created distinctively. Perception, as elementary process of consciousness and psychological life, deals with being conscious about something. In this case, physical structures that create a city. Ps

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Colonnese, Fabio, Marco Carpiceci, and Carlo Inglese. "Conveying Cappadocia. A new representation model for rock-cave architecture by contour lines and chromatic codes." Virtual Archaeology Review 7, no. 14 (2016): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2015.5382.

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<p class="VARAbstract">Architectural heritage preservation is based on an in-depth, multi-layered and interdisciplinary knowledge of the cultural heritage sites, especially when they are a combination between natural and artificial, such as rupestrian (cave) architecture often is. Survey and representation of rock-cut architecture is one of the most problematic issues for a number of problems concerning the geometrical complexity of the interior and exterior enveloping surfaces. Laserscanner is an appropriate tool concerning the registration of geometric and spatial properties of artific

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Colonnese, Fabio, Marco Carpiceci, and Carlo Inglese. "Conveying Cappadocia. A new representation model for rock-cave architecture by contour lines and chromatic codes." Virtual Archaeology Review 7, no. 14 (2016): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2016.5382.

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<p class="VARAbstract">Architectural heritage preservation is based on an in-depth, multi-layered and interdisciplinary knowledge of the cultural heritage sites, especially when they are a combination between natural and artificial, such as rupestrian (cave) architecture often is. Survey and representation of rock-cut architecture is one of the most problematic issues for a number of problems concerning the geometrical complexity of the interior and exterior enveloping surfaces. Laserscanner is an appropriate tool concerning the registration of geometric and spatial properties of artific

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Kutnyánszky, Virág, and Zsolt Miklós Szilvácsku. "Relationship Between Landscape Management, Land Use and Ecological Network in Nagykörű." Journal of Environmental Geography 16, no. 1-4 (2023): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/jengeo-2023-44682.

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In the summer of 2022, we experienced an extreme water shortage in the Great Hungarian Plain and the consequences influenced and still influence our lives in several ways. The long-term solution to the problem of drought is sustainable landscape management, which builds on the natural characteristics of the area – climate, soil, topography, hydrographic conditions and opportunities. The ecological network can provide a suitable framework for this concept, since the original idea intended to create balance between intensive and extensive land use. Our goal was to define the focus areas where th

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Ozcan, Nur Sinem, and K. Mert Cubukcu. "Examination of the Relationship between Urban Air Pollution and Urban Planning Decisions in Cigli Case, Izmir (Turkey)." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, no. 2 (2016): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i2.267.

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The air pollution problem remains, although significant improvements have been seen in urban air quality over the last years. Despite the size and variety of studies on urban air pollution, the usage of spatial statistics has been extremely limited. This study aims to show that the spatial statistic techniques can well be used to examine and explain the air pollution levels in urban areas. The data for the sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations are measures using passive diffusion tubes at the 67 monitoring sites in the district of Çiğli (Izmir), which are selected thr

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15

Martinovic, Sandra, Nurin Zecevic, and Amira Salihbegović. "Vernacular Residential Architecture in the Context of Sustainability – Case Study of Svrzo's House Complex." Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 32, no. 1 (2023): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.32.1.32753.

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This paper analyses the presence of sustainable elements in one of the most representative surviving examples of vernacular residential architecture from the Ottoman period, located in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The focus is on the significance of vernacular architectural elements, which can serve as an inspiration for contemporary building design in the context of sustainability. Two main aspects need to be considered: respecting the inter-relationship between humans, nature, climate, and local surroundings, and adaptation of design to the time in which it was created. Svrzo’s house complex, as

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DELL, REBECCA, RACHEL CARR, EMRYS PHILLIPS, and ANDREW J. RUSSELL. "Response of glacier flow and structure to proglacial lake development and climate at Fjallsjökull, south-east Iceland." Journal of Glaciology 65, no. 250 (2019): 321–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2019.18.

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ABSTRACTOver recent decades, the number of outlet glaciers terminating in lakes in Iceland has increased in line with climate warming. The mass-balance changes of these lake-terminating outlet glaciers are sensitive to rising air temperatures, due to altered glacier dynamics and increased surface melt. This study aims to better understand the relationship between proglacial lake development, climate, glacier dynamics and glacier structure at Fjallsjökull, a large, lake-terminating outlet glacier in south-east Iceland. We used satellite imagery to map glacier terminus position and lake extent b

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Conțiu, Rafael-Hadrian. "Environmental conditioning in educational phenomenon development. Case study: Municipality Târgu-Mureş, „Citadel Avenue” zone." BULETIN ŞTIINŢIFIC SERIA A Fascicula Pedagogie-Psihologie-Metodică 23 (December 31, 2023): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.37193/bs-ppm.23.04.

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The present article begins on an observational architectural and town-planning exercise of the relationships of interdependence between environment (natural, socio-economic and anthropic environment) within “Citadel Avenue” area and its surroundings. The goal of the study is to underline the factors of urban environment that contribute to the educational process, affecting in a positive or negative manner the education with its forms. In this study, there were used many methods such as: the observation, the photography, the slopes mapping, the investigation, the research in scientific literatu

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GROMILINA, Elvira A., and Vitaly A. SAMOGOROV. "ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ELEMENTS AS A FACTOR OF URBAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Urban construction and architecture 11, no. 2 (2021): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2021.02.15.

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Cities are complex systems consisting of capital objects (architectural objects, transport system and other infrastructural systems), state and non-state institutions, social and economic processes, people (in their various aspects and types of activities), also natural components (topography, hydrography, climate). The article discusses issues related to these specifi c aspects and the relationship between the elements of the architectural and planning structure of the city as a space and a system. Within the framework of the study, a morphological analysis of planning and development was car

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Florinsky, Igor. "Geomorphometry today." InterCarto. InterGIS 27, no. 2 (2021): 394–448. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2021-2-27-394-448.

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Topography is the most important component of the geographical shell, one of the main elements of geosystems, and the framework of a landscape. geomorphometry is a science, the subject of which is modeling and analyzing the topography and the relationships between topography and other components of geosystems. Currently, the apparatus of geomorphometry is widely used to solve various multi-scale problems of the Earth sciences. As part of the RFBR competition “Expansion”, we present an analytical review of the development of theory, methods, and applications of geomorphometry for the period of

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Marchiori, Gregorio, Devis Bellucci, Alessandro Gambardella, et al. "A Multidisciplinary Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Polycaprolactone Bioactive Glass Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering Purposes." Materials 17, no. 10 (2024): 2413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17102413.

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In the development of bone graft substitutes, a fundamental step is the use of scaffolds with adequate composition and architecture capable of providing support in regenerative processes both on the tissue scale, where adequate resistance to mechanical stress is required, as well as at the cellular level where compliant chemical–physical and mechanical properties can promote cellular activity. In this study, based on a previous optimization study of this group, the potential of a three-dimensional construct based on polycaprolactone (PCL) and a novel biocompatible Mg- and Sr-containing glass n

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21

Osadcha, O. "Structural-spatial scheme of the Tree of Life in the topographical iconicity of the city–temple–icon–human." Research and methodological works of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture, no. 27 (February 27, 2019): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33838/naoma.27.2018.178-187.

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The article reveals regularities between the spatial structure of the city-temple-icons and the similar structural principle, which, in the context of Hesychast anthropology, acts in the topography of the human soul. The spatial structure of the Tree of Life, a universal symbol contained in the topographical icons of the level and of the city, temple, icon, and human, is developed and proposed. It is proved that the spatial framework of the Tree of Life is the Golgotha Cross. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the main spatial zones of the temple-icons, which have a hierarchic

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Invernizzi, Rachele, Joseph Barnett, Bhavin Rawal, et al. "Bacterial burden in the lower airways predicts disease progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and is independent of radiological disease extent." European Respiratory Journal 55, no. 4 (2020): 1901519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01519-2019.

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Increasing bacterial burden in the lower airways of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis confers an increased risk of disease progression and mortality. However, it remains unclear whether this increased bacterial burden directly influences progression of fibrosis or simply reflects the magnitude of the underlying disease extent or severity.We prospectively recruited 193 patients who underwent bronchoscopy and received a multidisciplinary diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Quantification of the total bacterial burden in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was performed by 16S rRNA gen

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Franke, Steven, Daniel Steinhage, Veit Helm, et al. "Age–depth distribution in western Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, and Antarctic-wide comparisons of internal reflection horizons." Cryosphere 19, no. 3 (2025): 1153–80. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-1153-2025.

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Abstract. Radio-echo sounding provides the opportunity to study the internal architecture of ice sheets through imaging stratified englacial reflections, known as internal reflection horizons (IRHs). They represent consistent time horizons formed at the former ice-sheet surface and buried over time, thus reflecting the ice sheet's age–depth architecture. Their analysis allows crucial insights into past and present glaciological conditions, e.g. bed topography, surface and basal mass balance, and physical properties and ice dynamics. This study presents a comprehensive data set of IRHs and insi

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Szewczyk, Léo, Jean-Louis Grimaud, and Isabelle Cojan. "Experimental evidence for bifurcation angles control on abandoned channel fill geometry." Earth Surface Dynamics 8, no. 2 (2020): 275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-275-2020.

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Abstract. The nature of abandoned channels' sedimentary fills has a significant influence on the development and evolution of floodplains and ultimately on fluvial reservoir geometry. A control of bifurcation geometry (i.e., bifurcation angle) on channel abandonment dynamics and resulting channel fills, such as sand plugs, has been intuited many times but never quantified. In this study, we present a series of experiments focusing on bedload transport designed to test the conditions for channel abandonment by modifying the bifurcation angle between channels, the flow incidence angles and the d

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Merluzzi, Manfredi, and Silvia Argurio. "Symbols of Authority: Obelisks, Hieroglyphs, and Catholic Universalism in Baroque Rome." Religions 16, no. 3 (2025): 376. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16030376.

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Through an interdisciplinary study of the work of Jesuit Athanasius Kircher (1602–1680), the authors investigate the relationship between the cultural policies of the Roman Curia, the Jesuit order, religious diversity, and the aesthetic–spatial configuration of Rome during the early modern age. This paper shares in-depth observations of the recovery of ancient culture and its reworking in a post-reformist Christian age through architectural and spatial elements adopted to endorse the continuity of the ancient past and the Catholic reformistic universalistic aspirations. In this context, Kirche

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Monteros, Karina, Valentina Dall’Orto, and Cecilia Cempini. "The Formation of the Urban–Rural Fringe Space in the San Cayetano Area: The Transformation of a Peripheral Urban Landscape in Ecuador." Land 13, no. 4 (2024): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040494.

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The transition between the urban and the rural in intermediate Andean cities has been consolidated, presenting a close relationship between socioeconomic dynamics and urban configuration. The peripheral neighborhood of San Cayetano, located in the city of Loja in southwestern Ecuador, presents multiple contradictory scenarios. Located on a hillside, the forms of adaptation to the challenging topography are diverse, fragile, and fragmented, especially because they present a dispersed image due to the proximity to the consolidated center. This study analyzes the spatial phenomena that have led t

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Issachar, Ran, Peter Haas, Nico Augustin, and Jörg Ebbing. "Rift and plume: a discussion on active and passive rifting mechanisms in the Afro-Arabian rift based on synthesis of geophysical data." Solid Earth 15, no. 7 (2024): 807–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-15-807-2024.

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Abstract. The causal relationship between the activity of mantle plumes and continental break-up is still elusive. The Afro-Arabian rift system offers an opportunity to examine these relationships, in which an ongoing continental break-up intersects a large Cenozoic plume-related flood basalt series. In the Afar region, the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, and the Main Ethiopian Rift form an R-R-R triple junction within plume-related flood basalt series. We provide an up-to-date synthesis of the available geophysical and geological data from this region. We map the rift architecture in the intersect

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Carlini, Alessandra. "Geografie lente. Percorrere le strade di Atene per educare lo sguardo." Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture 20, no. 1 (2022): 206–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/rv-12524.

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    The essay deals with an investigation into the narrative capacity of the landscape as a palimpsest experienced through movement and gaze. The opportunity to reflect on the cognitive potential of ‘traveling’ and ‘staying’, of a geography capable of making the authentic relationships between the form of the soil and the anthropic form eloquent, is offered by reading the project by Dimitris Pikionis in Athens (1954-1958) to respond to building pressure that risked compromising the in- tegrity of the areas around the Acropolis. It is the essay Aesthetic Topography (1935

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Vogl, Stefanie, Patrick Laux, Joachim Bialas, and Christian Reifenberger. "Modelling Precipitation Intensities from X-Band Radar Measurements Using Artificial Neural Networks—A Feasibility Study for the Bavarian Oberland Region." Water 14, no. 3 (2022): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14030276.

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Radar data may potentially provide valuable information for precipitation quantification, especially in regions with a sparse network of in situ observations or in regions with complex topography. Therefore, our aim is to conduct a feasibility study to quantify precipitation intensities based on radar measurements and additional meteorological variables. Beyond the well-established Z–R relationship for the quantification, this study employs Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in different settings and analyses their performance. For this purpose, the radar data of a station in Upper Bavaria (Ger

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Miller, L. R., and S. A. Smith. "THE DEVELOPMENT AND REGIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF RIFT-RELATED DEPOSITIONAL SYSTEMS IN THE DAMPIER SUB-BASIN." APPEA Journal 36, no. 1 (1996): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj95020.

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The influence of tectonic control is more apparent than eustatic control on the rift-related stratigraphy of the Dampier Sub-basin. The correlation of observed depositional events to causative processes and global events is problematic due to the use of alternative geological time scales, causing ambiguity and uncertainty. The Harland (1989) time scale with a revised palynological allocation, combined with genetic sequence stratigraphy, and Prosser's concept of the tectonic systems tract, has proved useful during evaluation of the stratigraphy of the Dampier Sub-basin.Palaeo-topography was a m

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Taiwo, Ridwan, Mohamed Hussein, and Tarek Zayed. "An Integrated Approach of Simulation and Regression Analysis for Assessing Productivity in Modular Integrated Construction Projects." Buildings 12, no. 11 (2022): 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12112018.

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Many nations across the globe face the challenge of housing deficit. Modular integrated construction (MiC), which has the highest level of prefabrication among off-site construction manufacturing (OSM), has been adopted as a fast and reliable construction method to address the housing deficit. Previous studies have assessed the productivity of the prefabrication stage of MiC, while investigations into the productivity of the MiC installation process with the consideration of pragmatic factors, especially for high-rise buildings, are lacking in the literature. Therefore, this study contributes

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Liu, W. C., and B. Wu. "PHOTOMETRIC STEREO SHAPE-AND-ALBEDO-FROM-SHADING FOR PIXEL-LEVEL RESOLUTION LUNAR SURFACE RECONSTRUCTION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W1 (July 25, 2017): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w1-91-2017.

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Shape and Albedo from Shading (SAfS) techniques recover pixel-wise surface details based on the relationship between terrain slopes, illumination and imaging geometry, and the energy response (i.e., image intensity) captured by the sensing system. Multiple images with different illumination geometries (i.e., photometric stereo) can provide better SAfS surface reconstruction due to the increase in observations. Photometric stereo SAfS is suitable for detailed surface reconstruction of the Moon and other extra-terrestrial bodies due to the availability of photometric stereo and the less complex

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Anand, Akash, Manish K. Pandey, Prashant K. Srivastava, Ayushi Gupta, and Mohammed Latif Khan. "Integrating Multi-Sensors Data for Species Distribution Mapping Using Deep Learning and Envelope Models." Remote Sensing 13, no. 16 (2021): 3284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13163284.

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The integration of ecological and atmospheric characteristics for biodiversity management is fundamental for long-term ecosystem conservation and drafting forest management strategies, especially in the current era of climate change. The explicit modelling of regional ecological responses and their impact on individual species is a significant prerequisite for any adaptation strategy. The present study focuses on predicting the regional distribution of Rhododendron arboreum, a medicinal plant species found in the Himalayan region. Advanced Species Distribution Models (SDM) based on the princip

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Habib, Maan, A’kif Alfugara, and Biswajeet Pradhan. "A LOW-COST SPATIAL TOOL FOR TRANSFORMING FEATURE POSITIONS OF CAD-BASED TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING." Geodesy and cartography 45, no. 4 (2019): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2019.10322.

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In fact, Computer Aided Design (CAD) offers powerful design tools to produce digital large scale topographic mapping that is considered the backbone for construction projects, urban planning and landscape architecture. Nowadays local agencies in small communities and developing countries are facing some difficulties in map to map transformation and handling discrepancies between the physical reality and represented spatial data due to the need for implementing high cost systems such as GIS and the experienced staff required. Therefore, the require for providing a low-cost tool based on the mos

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Gaillardet, Jérôme, Camille Bouchez, Ronan Abhervé, Lin Ma, Borgne Tanguy Le, and Peter Sak. "How topography drives ecosystem nutrient provision in a tropical rain forest ecosystem." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (May 28, 2025): e151706. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e151706.

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Introduction. Chemical weathering is the transformation of rocks into soils, a process that not only consumes atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> but also releases nutrients from rock minerals and makes them available for life, creating the critical zone, the habitable part of the planet. Forest ecosystem services are limited by water and nutrient stresses. While the water, carbon, and nitrogen cycles have been and continue to be the subject of numerous studies, not enough attention has been paid to essential mineral nutrients including Ca, Mg, K, and P, whose ultimate origin can only be rock weatherin

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NUR'ASIA, NUR'ASIA, and Anisa Anisa. "KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR PADA BANGUNAN KEBUDAYAAN KASUS BANGUNAN SASANA KRIYA." PURWARUPA Jurnal Arsitektur 8, no. 2 (2024): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/purwarupa.8.2.119-124.

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ABSTRAK. Munculnya bangunan-bangunan terbarukan dalam masa sekarang membuat khawatir akan terkikisnya lokalitas pada bangunan di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini sangat diperlukan pemahaman mendalam terkait arsitektur neo vernakular sebagai solusi permasalahan ini. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini mencakup tentang konsep arsitektur neo vernakular yang ditujukan untuk mempertahankan keunikan dari lokalitas budaya dalam bangunan masa kini. Arsitektur neo vernakular mengandung unsur budaya yang kental yang dipadukan dengan teknologi modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitati

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Wu, Chenliang, Jeffrey A. Nittrouer, Travis Swanson, et al. "Dune-scale cross-strata across the fluvial-deltaic backwater regime: Preservation potential of an autogenic stratigraphic signature." Geology 48, no. 12 (2020): 1144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/g47601.1.

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Abstract Dune-scale cross-beds are a fundamental building block of fluvial-deltaic stratigraphy and have been recognized on Earth and other terrestrial planets. The architecture of these stratal elements reflects bed-form dynamics that are dependent on river hydrodynamic conditions, and previous work has documented a multitude of scaling relationships to describe the morphodynamic interactions between dunes and fluid flow. However, these relationships are predicated on normal flow conditions for river systems and thus may be unsuitable for application in fluvial-deltaic settings that are impac

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Burns, J. H. R., and D. Delparte. "COMPARISON OF COMMERCIAL STRUCTURE-FROM-MOTION PHOTOGRAMMETY SOFTWARE USED FOR UNDERWATER THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING OF CORAL REEF ENVIRONMENTS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W3 (February 23, 2017): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w3-127-2017.

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Structural complexity in ecosystems creates an assortment of microhabitat types and has been shown to support greater diversity and abundance of associated organisms. The 3D structure of an environment also directly affects important ecological parameters such as habitat provisioning and light availability and can therefore strongly influence ecosystem function. Coral reefs are architecturally complex 3D habitats, whose structure is intrinsically linked to the ecosystem biodiversity, productivity, and function. The field of coral ecology has, however, been primarily limited to using 2-dimensio

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Chung, Jeehun, Yonggwan Lee, Jinuk Kim, Chunggil Jung, and Seongjoon Kim. "Soil Moisture Content Estimation Based on Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery Using an Artificial Neural Network and Hydrological Components." Remote Sensing 14, no. 3 (2022): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14030465.

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This study estimates soil moisture content (SMC) using Sentinel-1A/B C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images and an artificial neural network (ANN) over a 40 × 50-km2 area located in the Geum River basin in South Korea. The hydrological components characterized by the antecedent precipitation index (API) and dry days were used as input data as well as SAR (cross-polarization (VH) and copolarization (VV) backscattering coefficients and local incidence angle), topographic (elevation and slope), and soil (percentage of clay and sand)-related data in the ANN simulations. A simple logarithmic

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Martin, Bea. "Topo[graphies] of the Un/conscious." Architecture Image Studies 1, no. 2 (2020): 22–33. https://doi.org/10.62754/ais.v1i2.26.

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The topography that entertains the unconscious includes inhabitants and the forms of their passage through spaces. A landscape of vessels, a place that both “holds and moves”. This is an e-motional field, where the topographic relationships of component parts are not stable and fixed; rather, they can be mis-placed, dis-placed, or even re-placed. The type of topography foregrounded here is a projected landscape of the unconscious. A field through which all our experiential memories are mediated – a ‘field of being’. This article explores how architectural space registers in such a field. The n

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Carrero Santamaría, Eduardo. "ORDEN TOPOGRÁFICO Y CONTEXTO LITÚRGICO PARA LA CÁMARA SANTA, TESORO DE SAN SALVADOR DE OVIEDO. Topographic order and liturgical context for the “Cámara Santa”, Treasury of San Salvador de Oviedo." Territorio, Sociedad y Poder 12, no. 12 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/tsp.12.2017.5-35.

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La catedral de San Salvador de Oviedo posee uno de los edificios relicario más complejos de la historia medieval de Europa, la Cámara Santa. Entendido como tesoro de la catedral, el espectacular desarrollo del culto alrededor de su colección de reliquias entre los siglos XI y XII lo convirtió en el eje vertebrador de todo el conjunto catedralicio, prácticamente hasta nuestros días. En este artículo se trata la especificidad arquitectónica de la Cámara Santa, planteada como un unicum en la arquitectura de su contexto inmediato. En este sentido, se analiza el desarrollo del culto a las reliquias

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Wu, Wen, Ruihan Liu, and Yu Tang. "Study on Mapping and Identifying Risk Areas for Multiple Particulate Matter Pollution at the Block Scale Based on Local Climate Zones." Atmosphere 15, no. 7 (2024): 794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070794.

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As China’s urbanization process accelerates, the issue of air pollution becomes increasingly prominent and urgently requires improvement, based on the fact that environmental conditions such as meteorology and topography are difficult to change. Therefore, relevant optimization studies from the perspective of architectural patterns are operable to mitigate pollution. This paper takes the Wenhua Road block in Shenyang, China, as the research object; obtains the concentration data of three kinds of particulate matter through fixed and mobile monitoring; and analyzes the spatial distribution char

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dos Santos, Natália B., Ernesto L. C. Lavina, and Paulo S. G. Paim. "High-resolution Stratigraphy of Holocene Lagoon Terraces of Southern Brazil." Quaternary Research 83, no. 1 (2015): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2014.08.007.

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AbstractThe northern portion of the coastal plain of the Rio Grande do Sul State (southernmost Brazil) comprises an outer sandy barrier that protects a complex lagoon system formed during the Holocene. The terraces of three different lagoons (Gentil, Malvas and Pinguela) formed along their margins record the depositional processes and the relative base level changes over the past 5000 yr. Therefore, our main objective was to characterize and quantify base level fluctuations from the study of these terraces, to correlate them to sea-level changes and to describe the depositional architecture re

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OCAKOĞLU, F. "Palaeoenvironmental analysis of a Miocene basin in the high Taurus Mountains (southern Turkey) and its palaeogeographical and structural significance." Geological Magazine 139, no. 4 (2002): 473–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756802006544.

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Determination of the relationships between the southern, marine-dominated Miocene basins of south central Turkey and their continental hinterland in southern Turkey has traditionally been frustrated by the apparent absence of basin remnants within the Taurus Mountains. The Dikme basin, which seems to be an enclave of basin remnants within the Aladağ Mountains (Eastern Taurides), consists mainly of coarse-grained continental sediments of various facies. These mostly early–middle Miocene sediments were studied to determine the depositional environments and the factors controlling the basin forma

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Chentnik, Brenton M., Cari L. Johnson, Julia S. Mulhern, and Lisa Stright. "Valleys, Estuaries, and Lagoons: Paleoenvironments and Regressive–Transgressive Architecture of the Upper Cretaceous Straight Cliffs Formation, Utah, U.S.A." Journal of Sedimentary Research 85, no. 10 (2015): 1166–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2015.70.

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Abstract: The John Henry Member of the Upper Cretaceous Straight Cliffs Formation preserves deposition of four regressive–transgressive (R-T) cycles in 350 m of strata of the Sevier foredeep in south-central Utah, USA. Each cycle is discussed in detail, with emphasis on the transgressive phases of deposition. Regressive intervals comprise wave-dominated shorefaces and coastal-plain strata, whereas transgressive intervals record tide-influenced coastal-margin and low-energy-bay and lagoonal deposits. One R-T cycle in the lower John Henry Member preserves a compound incised-valley system filled

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Oles, Kamila. "Transept zachodni w romańskiej katedrze św. św. Wita, Wacława i Wojciecha na Praskim Grodzie." PRAEHISTORICA 35, no. 1 (2021): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/25707213.2021.2.

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The Romanesque Cathedral of Saints Vitus, Wenceslaus and Adalbert in Prague was erected as a double-chancel basilica with western transept. Occidental transverse nave and two choirs is intrinsic and distinctive feature of this basilica that indicates architectural ideas from which the Cathedral had originated. Alas, the basilica has, hitherto, been rather interpreted in isolation and without considering the broader European architecture context and by detaching the western transept from its topographic context. This has discouraged scholars from rigorous analysis of the origins of the form, wh

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Handoyo, Handoyo, Juan Alcalde, Irene DeFelipe, et al. "Geophysical Imaging of the Critical Zone along the Eastern Betic Shear Zone (EBSZ), SE Iberian Peninsula." Applied Sciences 12, no. 7 (2022): 3398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12073398.

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The critical zone (CZ) represents the most-shallow subsurface, where the bio-, hydro-, and geospheres interact with anthropogenic activity. To characterize the thickness and lateral variations of the CZ, here we focus on the Eastern Betic Shear Zone (EBSZ), one of the most tectonically active regions in the Iberian Peninsula. Within the EBSZ, the Guadalentín Depression is a highly populated area with intensive agricultural activity, where the characterization of the CZ would provide valuable assets for land use management and seismic hazard assessments. To achieve this, we have conducted an in

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Cazenave, A., K. Dominh, C. J. Allegre, and J. G. Marsh. "Global relationship between oceanic geoid and topography." Journal of Geophysical Research 91, B11 (1986): 11439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/jb091ib11p11439.

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McKenzie, Dan, David N. Barnett, and Dah-Ning Yuan. "The relationship between Martian gravity and topography." Earth and Planetary Science Letters 195, no. 1-2 (2002): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0012-821x(01)00555-6.

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Insalaco, Enzo, Aurélien Virgone, Bruno Courme, et al. "Upper Dalan Member and Kangan Formation between the Zagros Mountains and offshore Fars, Iran: depositional system, biostratigraphy and stratigraphic architecture." GeoArabia 11, no. 2 (2006): 75–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/geoarabia110275.

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ABSTRACT To better constrain the spatial and stratigraphic distribution of the depositional facies, a synthesis of outcrop and subsurface data for the depositional system of the Upper Dalan Member and Kangan Formation in the Zagros to the offshore Fars area was carried out. The areas that were studied in detail are the Kuh-e Surmeh and Kuh-e Dena sections of the Zagros Mountains, Iran, and their equivalent in the offshore Fars subsurface. The observations and interpretations based on these sections were then integrated with the regional subsurface descriptions, interpretations and models, and

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