Journal articles: 'Relationship break-up'

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van Damme, Maike. "Overcrowded Housing and Relationship Break-up." European Journal of Population 36, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-019-09523-2.

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Lahti, Annukka, and Marjo Kolehmainen. "LGBTIQ+ break-up assemblages: At the end of the rainbow." Journal of Sociology 56, no. 4 (October 28, 2020): 608–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783320964545.

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This article explores Finnish LGBTIQ+ people’s break-ups. The long battle for equal rights has placed LGBTIQ+ people’s relationships under pressure to succeed. Previous studies argue that partners in LGBTIQ+ relationships try to appear as ordinary and happy as possible, and remain silent about the challenges they face in their relationships. Consequently, they may miss out on opportunities to receive institutional and familial support. This study aims to move beyond recurrent frameworks that take the similarity or difference between LGBTIQ+ relationships/break-ups and mixed-sex relationships as a predefined point of departure. The analysis draws on ethnographic observations of relationship seminars for the recently separated, an online counselling site for LGBTIQ+ people, survey data, and interviews with LGBTIQ+ people who have experienced recent break-ups. It employs the Deleuzo-Guattarian concept of assemblages in order to show how different components and manifold power relations come to matter in different ways in the course of the open-ended becomings of relationship break-ups.

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Dutton, Leila B., and Barbara A. Winstead. "Predicting unwanted pursuit: Attachment, relationship satisfaction, relationship alternatives, and break-up distress." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 23, no. 4 (August 2006): 565–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407506065984.

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Constraints, Generative. "Break Up Variations: An Annotated Score." Performance Philosophy 4, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 591–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.21476/pp.2019.42227.

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Break Up Variations is an annotated score by means of which we consider the document as a break-up from — and with — the thinking of performance. We explore the formal categories of page-based and stage-based scores and documentations of performance, asserting the simultaneity of the document and its performance in their mutual departures, theorising the break-up as a form of relation, not as its absence. As a committee of interdisciplinary researchers and practitioners, we consider annotation in terms of affective and theoretical responses to each other’s subject positions.Break Up Variations relates to the problems particular to working in groups: the challenges of collaboration, the disagreements and community-led conflict resolutions, the difficulties with acting professionally, and the desires to keep working together, despite it all. We ask the following questions of each other and ourselves: What are the strategies that art, science, politics and theory might offer each other for navigating — possibly circumventing — the demise of relationships? If the working relationship breaks down, could the end of the group be considered a constitutive aspect of that group? We consider these questions to be about institutions as much as they are about interdependence on personal and planetary scales. Riffing on ideas about romantic break-ups, political dissolutions and ecological collapse, Break Up Variations considers the possibility that an end to a dream of symbiotic life is exactly what makes that dream possible and important.

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Lopez-Cantero, Pilar. "The Break-Up Check: Exploring Romantic Love through Relationship Terminations." Philosophia 46, no. 3 (December 22, 2017): 689–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11406-017-9935-8.

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VAALAND, TERJE I., SHARON PURCHASE, and DOINA OLARU. "WHEN TECHNO-INNOVATIVE RELATIONSHIPS BREAK UP WHAT HAPPENS TO THE NETWORK?" International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 02, no. 03 (September 2005): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877005000496.

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The aim of the paper is to explore how relationship ending between business partners contributes to changes in the structure of a technology based network. By studying how network structure is affected by the break-up of dyadic actor bonds, we seek to understand the stability of network positions. The study is empirically based on an organized industrial network, which focuses on market and technological innovation within the Norwegian oil and gas industry. We simulated relationship ending between companies and observed that the "disengaging" parties move towards the periphery of the network. This in turn reduces the stability and sustainability of the whole network. The findings have relevance for how companies manage their relationships, and how organized networks with the purpose of technology innovation are managed.

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KURIBAYASHI, Yoshimasa. "The Effect of Coping for Conflict in Romantic Relationship on Break-up." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 74 (2010): 3AM027. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.74.0_3am027.

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Antonelli, Maria Alessandra, and Valeria De Bonis. "Economic Poverty: Does the Break-Up of Families Matter?" Social Sciences 10, no. 6 (June 10, 2021): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10060224.

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In this paper we investigate the relationship between family structure and poverty for European countries using Eurostat and OECD data. In particular, we focus on the change in living arrangements, with the traditional type of household—couple with children—being partially replaced by single and extended families. The results of our econometric analysis show that the decline in the traditional family type affects individual poverty: the marriage rate and the share of couples, both with and without children, are inversely related to poverty; the divorce rate, the shares of extended families and singles with children are, instead, positively related to poverty.

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Baxter, Leslie A. "Gender Differences in the Hetero-Sexual Relationship Rules Embedded in Break-Up Accounts." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 3, no. 3 (September 1986): 289–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407586033003.

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Phitayakorn, Roy, and Nirusha Lachman. "Getting back together after a break-up: Relationship advice for anatomists and surgeons." Clinical Anatomy 28, no. 7 (August 8, 2015): 931–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ca.22596.

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Znamenskaya, I. I., M. R. Travkova, and K. R. Arutyunova. "Psychotherapy of a Relationship Break-Up in the Context of Assisted Reproductive Technologies." Консультативная психология и психотерапия 29, no. 1 (2021): 132–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2021290108.

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The paper is focused on ethical issues of making decisions about cryopreserved embryos in the context of relationship break-up in the framework of the embryo’s legal status and the church’s stand on the matter. All these issues can be viewed as part of a broader problem of intuitive and rational foundations for decision-making when facing difficult situations in life. On the one hand, the stressful context of the situation implies intuitive-driven decision-making; on the other hand, assisted reproductive technologies are largely counter-intuitive. We describe the peculiarities of family psychotherapy with mixed-agenda couples going through a divorce who have joint cryopreserved embryos but disagree on what to do with them. We introduce a protocol for psychotherapeutic work in the situation when one partner wishes to continue with the fertility treatment and have a child while the other partner is determined to utilize joint embryos as unwanted biological material. In addition, we discuss emotional and social complications that may arise (guilt, unfaithfulness of one of the partners, other losses, and grieving).

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Higgins, David, Kevin Webb, Stanley Shapleigh, David Huebner, Terry Carmolli, and Brenda Hall. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMFORT AND TEAR BREAK-UP TIME USING THE AKORN DRY EYE TEST." Cornea 19, Supplement 2 (November 2000): S94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003226-200011002-00076.

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Matjila, William, and Lizane Wilson. "Denied Contact of Sepedi-Speaking Fathers with Their Children after a Relationship Break-Up." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 62, no. 6 (January 18, 2021): 411–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2021.1871843.

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Holladay, Holly Willson, and Amanda Nell Edgar. "‘I’m never gonna stop watching it’: The paradox of parasocial break-ups in a post-object era." Journal of Fandom Studies 7, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jfs_00001_1.

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In this article, we propose an understanding of parasocial relationships, in which fans build an affective relationship with characters and television programmes, as fandom’s emotional interior. Rather than being structured by fan productivity and community, parasocial relationships exist in a private, intimate space as fans develop deep emotional bonds with characters. When a series concludes, fans must therefore reconcile the dissolution of these relationships in a personal way, a process called the parasocial break-up. However, the current media landscape fosters the sense that the fan object is never truly ‘over’, which tempers the negative emotions of the parasocial break-up. Interviews with fans of The Office revealed that this process is paradoxical, as fans assert both the devastation of loss and the agency of denying that loss.

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Love, Heather A., David P. Nalbone, Lorna L. Hecker, Kathryn A. Sweeney, and Prerana Dharnidharka. "Suicidal Risk Following the Termination of Romantic Relationships." Crisis 39, no. 3 (May 2018): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000484.

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Abstract. Background: The termination of a romantic relationship is an established predictor of suicide attempt. Severing a relationship with a romantic figure can feel life-ending, based on attachment theory. Aims: The primary goal of this study was to determine if specific risk markers for suicide are related to an individual's commitment level to the romantic relationship prior to its dissolution. Method: The purpose of this study was to examine if commitment and investment are linked with suicidal risk in a sample of adults (n = 208) in the United States ages 18–64 who experienced the break-up of a significant romantic relationship within the past 3 months. Results: A structural equation model analysis revealed a significant association between commitment to the romantic relationship and suicidal risk when mediated by depression. This suggests that high commitment to the previous romantic relationship is indirectly associated with suicidal risk, indicating a need for increased attention to individuals who recently experienced a break-up. Limitations: This study is limited by its cross-sectional design and by retrospective accounts of the previous relationships. Conclusion: This study indicates that high commitment to a romantic relationship may serve as a risk factor of depression and therefore of suicide when the relationship is terminated.

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Cohen, Jonathan. "Parasocial Break-Up from Favorite Television Characters: The Role of Attachment Styles and Relationship Intensity." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 21, no. 2 (April 2004): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407504041374.

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Van den Berg, Layla, and Dimitri Mortelmans. "De Onzichtbare Scheidingsgolf : Een analyse van relatieontbinding van samenwonenden en gehuwden in België." Relaties en Nieuwe Gezinnen 8, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/reng.v8i1.18262.

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Abstract : This article studies relationship break‐up among married and cohabiting couples, based on the Belgian data ofthe Crossroads Bank of Social Security. The results are based on a sample of couples marrying for the first timeor starting to cohabit for the first time between 1999 and 2001. The sample is followed over time until 2013. Thepurpose of this study is to gain insight in relationship break‐up of married and cohabiting couples using registerdata. Given the fact that cohabiting couples are underestimated in official statistics because these only use offi‐cially registered partnerships (e.g. legal cohabitation), cohabiting couples are identified in this article on the basisof their LIPRO typology giving a more correct insight in relationship dynamics of cohabiting couples.The article looks at patterns of relationship dissolution with the aid of survival analysis and a discrete time eventhistory analysis for three relationship trajectories: marriages formed without premarital cohabitation, marriagesformed after a period of premarital cohabitation and cohabitations not (yet) converted into a marriage duringthe observation period. The results show that cohabiting couples not marrying during the observation period,have a much lower chance to be together after 14 years compared to the married couples. The differences be‐tween married couples with and without a period of unmarried cohabitation are more limited. Further, we findthat a break‐ups are more common among couples who start living together at an early age, start from a weakereconomic background or those that do not have children during the first four years. The association betweenrelationship break‐up and these background characteristics is similar among all three relationship trajectoriesstudied.

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Davis, Keith E., April Ace, and Michelle Andra. "Stalking Perpetrators and Psychological Maltreatment of Partners: Anger-Jealousy, Attachment Insecurity, Need for Control, and Break-Up Context." Violence and Victims 15, no. 4 (January 2000): 407–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.15.4.407.

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Two studies of the correlates of self-reported courtship persistence, stalking-like behaviors following a relationship break-up, and psychological maltreatment of partners were conducted in samples of male (N = 46 and 93) and female (N = 123 and 110) college students. Approximately 40% (38.5% and 44.6%) engaged in at least one stalking behavior following a break-up. A total of 10.7% (study 1) and 7.6% (study 2) engaged in 6 or more stalking behaviors. Stalking was significantly related to psychological maltreatment of the partner (PMP) prior to the break-up. Being the recipient of the breakup was associated with feelings of anger, jealousy and obsessiveness and with higher levels of courtship persistence, and stalking. A replicated path model showed that anxious attachment and need for control were related to PMP and that need for control had a direct contribution to stalking. For anxious attachment, its connection to stalking was indirect, mediated by the degree of anger-jealousy over the break-up.

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Marlina, Siti, Ahmad Setiadi, Norma Yunita, Yoseph Tajul Arifin, and Jekson Rudianto. "Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Build Up dan Break Down Cargo Valuable Berbasis Website." Jurnal Teknik Komputer 7, no. 2 (July 16, 2021): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/jtk.v7i2.10607.

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PT. Jasa Angkasa Semesta. Tbk. perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa pengiriman barang dan eskpedisi. PT. Jasa Angkasa Semesta. Tbk.sangat membutuhkan perancangan perangkat lunak yang memadai dalam mengelola dan menjalankan segala aktivitas perusahaan. Salah satunya adalah Rancang Bangun Build Up dan Break Down Cargo Valuable yang sekarang belum terkomputerisasi dan terintegrasi dengan baik, sehingga masih memiliki banyak kekurangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaan tersebut, khususnya untuk menangani masalah pengiriman barang. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan terstruktur yang menggunakan beberapa alat bantu dan teknik pengerjaan, seperti component diagram, entity relationship diagram (ERD), black box test. Dan model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Waterfall. Dimana model Waterfall merupakan urutan aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan sistem mulai dari penentuan masalah, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan implementasi, integrasi, uji sistem, penerapan dan pemeliharaan. Dengan diimplementasikannya sistem informasi sistem tersebut dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pengolahan data build up dan break down cargo valuable tersebut. Dihimbau kepada bagian admin agar terus melakukan maintenance sehingga aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan normal.

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Laird, M. G., and J. D. Bradshaw. "The Break-up of a Long-term Relationship: the Cretaceous Separation of New Zealand from Gondwana." Gondwana Research 7, no. 1 (January 2004): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1342-937x(05)70325-7.

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Tu, Yangjun, Yaguang Chen, Yi Guo, Zhi Yang, and Xin Jiang. "Interpersonal Trust and Self-Perception of Heterosexual Charm Moderate Potential for Betraying One's Romantic Partner." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 43, no. 6 (July 17, 2015): 909–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.6.909.

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We examined whether or not interpersonal trust and self-perception of one's heterosexual charm moderated the potential to betray one's romantic partner. To enable free expression, we asked college students (N = 271) to imagine the possibility of a relationship breakup occurring between couples described in 4 vignettes. The results showed that the men believed that couples were more likely to break up when the woman in the partnership experienced a dramatic change for the worse in her physical appearance, but the women thought that couples were more likely to break up when the man in the partnership experienced a dramatic worsening of his economic status. Interpersonal trust and self-perception of heterosexual charm more strongly affected the perception of the male participants that a couple would break up when there was a change for the worse in the physical appearance of the woman partner, and these 2 factors also strongly affected the perception of the female participants that a couple would break up when there was a dramatic worsening of the economic status of the man in the partnership.

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Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer, and Martin Rohling. "Negative Family-of-Origin Experiences: Are They Associated With Perpetrating Unwanted Pursuit Behaviors?" Violence and Victims 15, no. 4 (January 2000): 459–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.15.4.459.

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Parental divorce, history of parental relationship separation, perceptions of interparental conflict, and witnessing parental violence were retrospectively assessed in a sample of 213 college students from several regions in the United States, all of whom had suffered an unwanted break-up of an important romantic relationship. This study investigated whether these family-of-origin experiences were associated with perpetrating unwanted pursuit behaviors after the relationship break-up. Results indicated that male participants who had experienced either parental divorce or separation perpetrated more severe unwanted pursuit behavior than males who had not experienced parental divorce or separation or females from either divorced, separated, or intact families. For females, severe unwanted pursuit behavior perpetration was correlated with threatening and intense parental arguments. These findings suggest that a variety of types of negative parental relationship behavior may be risk factors for perpetrating severe unwanted pursuit behaviors. The gender-specificity and implications of these findings are discussed.

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Sharanjeet-Kaur, Chien Yee Ho, Haliza Abdul Mutalib, and Ahmad Rohi Ghazali. "The Relationship Between Tear Ferning Patterns and Non-invasive Tear Break-up Time in Normal Asian Population." Journal of Optometry 9, no. 3 (July 2016): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2015.10.004.

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White, Jerry. "The Spectres Haunting Europe: Reading Contemporary Catalan Nationalism through The Break-Up of Britain." European Review 26, no. 4 (July 16, 2018): 600–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798718000388.

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This article reads contemporary Catalan nationalist discourse through the lens of Tom Nairn’s polemical classic The Break-Up of Britain. First published in 1977, that text presents key issues for understanding contemporary Catalonia. The first is the emergence of a national sentiment that is separate from that of anti-colonialism because it is characterized by a higher level of economic development than the place it is seeking to break from, but is the repository of a legitimate claim to self-determination. That is how Nairn sees the Northern Ireland–Éire relationship, and that is a good analogy for Spain–Catalonia. The second is the tension between what he sees as ‘indifferent’, that is to say strictly civic-political nationalism and a more linguistically or culturally-driven nationalism. This is also a key tension in Catalonia, where immigration has transformed the national movement towards an interculturalist ideology and a de facto bilingualism (with Catalan and Spanish) remains a key but strategically unacknowledged element of that movement. The third aspect of Break-Up, and the synthesis of the comparison, is the importance of federalism, which is key for Nairn in seeing a way forward for the constituent countries of the UK and long a crucial, if not the crucial, political element of catalanisme.

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León, Sandra. "Territorial cleavage or institutional break-up? Party integration and ideological cohesiveness among Spanish elites." Party Politics 23, no. 3 (June 8, 2015): 236–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068815588459.

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The literature that explores the relationship between decentralisation and the structure of the party system has barely explored an important dimension of party integration, namely the degree of ideological cohesiveness among parliamentary elites. This paper purports to fill the literature gap by analysing heterogeneity in attitudes towards devolution among representatives from Spanish state-wide parties (the People’s Party (PP) and the Socialist Party (PSOE)). Drawing from a sample of 460 parliamentary elites, results show that within-party variation in preferences towards regional self-rule are accounted by the territorial cleavage (historical regions vs ordinary ones) as well as by an institutional cleavage, defined by the type of assembly – regional or national – in which representatives are elected. However, parties’ political and organisational trajectories moderate the impact of those cleavages: territory prevails in accounting for internal variation within the PSOE, whereas the institutional cleavage is more important to explain internal cohesiveness among PP’s party elites.

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Kaido, Minako, Motoko Kawashima, Reiko Ishida, and Kazuo Tsubota. "Relationship of Corneal Pain Sensitivity With Dry Eye Symptoms in Dry Eye With Short Tear Break-Up Time." Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science 57, no. 3 (March 4, 2016): 914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/iovs.15-18447.

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Spencer, Renée, Grace Gowdy, Alison L. Drew, Martha J. McCormack, and Thomas E. Keller. "It Takes a Village to Break Up a Match: A Systemic Analysis of Formal Youth Mentoring Relationship Endings." Child & Youth Care Forum 49, no. 1 (August 29, 2019): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10566-019-09520-w.

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Argano, Christiano, Daniela Colomba, Tiziana Di Chiara, and Ennio La Rocca. "Take the wind out your salis: relationship among energy drink abuse, hypertension, and break-up of cerebral aneurysm." Internal and Emergency Medicine 7, S1 (February 1, 2011): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-011-0523-9.

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Shimada, Takahito, Takashi Arai, Yuji Kanemasa, Toshihiko Soma, and Shu-ichi Shibata. "Stalking and intimate relationship break-up: toward effective primary, secondary and tertiary prevention based- on better-understanding of phenomena." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 81 (September 20, 2017): SS—050—SS—050. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.81.0_ss-050.

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Cooper, L. W., M. A. Janout, K. E. Frey, R. Pirtle-Levy, M. L. Guarinello, J. M. Grebmeier, and J. R. Lovvorn. "The relationship between sea ice break-up, water mass variation, chlorophyll biomass, and sedimentation in the northern Bering Sea." Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 65-70 (June 2012): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.02.002.

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Jong, Rienk de. "Are there butterflies with Gondwanan ancestry in the Australian region?" Invertebrate Systematics 17, no. 1 (2003): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is02021.

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A sister-group relationship of endemic taxa in at least two Gondwanan fragments is considered an indication of a possible Gondwanan ancestry. Without a test of the age of the relationship, such an ancestry remains hypothetical. The relationships of all genera and higher taxa endemic to the Australian region with endemic taxa in other fragments of Gondwana are tested. Out of a total of 207 butterfly genera, 96 genera are endemic. Such a relationship is supported by morphological and molecular characters in a number of analyses in only one case(Cressida with Euryades, in South America). Application of a molecular clock, however, shows the relationship to be not older than c. 30 million years, too young to be the result of the break-up of Gondwana. The other endemic genera generally point to a relationship with the Oriental region, but the relationships of a few genera are still obscure. Consequently, claims of a Gondwanan ancestry in butterflies of the Australian region are ill founded. If such an ancestry exists, it has been obscured by later dispersals and extinctions.

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Kim, Hyun-Kab, and Hiesik Kim. "Vibration Pattern Prediction through The Analysis on the Break-up Mode and the Heat Transfer Relationship of Slim Speaker Diaphragm." Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers 53, no. 10 (October 25, 2016): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5573/ieie.2016.53.10.109.

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Argano, Christiano, Daniela Colomba, Tiziana Di Chiara, and Ennio La Rocca. "Erratum to: Take the wind out your sails: relationship among energy drink abuse, hypertension, and break-up of cerebral aneurysm." Internal and Emergency Medicine 8, no. 5 (March 30, 2011): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-011-0566-y.

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Aeby, Gaëlle, and Jenny van Hooff. "Who gets custody of the friends? Online narratives of changes in friendship networks following relationship breakdown." Families, Relationships and Societies 8, no. 3 (November 1, 2019): 411–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/204674318x15271464535444.

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This article explores online narratives of the loss or change of friendships following an intimate partner relationship breakdown. Drawing on internet forum discussions, we explore individuals’ transitions from coupled to single, and the multiple ways in which this affects their friendship ties. Forum users struggled to reconcile friends’ abandonment or distance with cultural representations of friendship as providing intense emotional support during critical life transitions. Users also reflect on the impact of their recent singlehood on friendships established and maintained while coupled, with relationship breakdown illuminating previously unacknowledged couple privilege. We argue that the loss of friendships exacerbated and became part of the break-up experience, illustrating the embedded nature of relationships (Smart, 2007). Relationship breakdown is perceived as acting as an ‘ordeal’ for friendship, revealing the depth and quality of existing ties, as users reflect on their own neglect of friendships while they were coupled.

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Eberhardt, Markus. "NONLINEARITIES IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEBT AND GROWTH: (NO) EVIDENCE FROM OVER TWO CENTURIES." Macroeconomic Dynamics 23, no. 4 (September 18, 2017): 1563–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100517000347.

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I revisit the popular concern over a nonlinearity or threshold in the relationship between public debt and growth employing long time series data from up to 27 countries. My empirical approach recognizes that standard time series arguments for long-run equilibrium relations between integrated variables (cointegration) break down in nonlinear specifications such as those predominantly applied in the existing debt–growth literature. Adopting the novel cosummability approach, my analysis overcomes these difficulties to find no evidence for a systematic long-run relationship between debt and growth in the bivariate and economic theory-based multivariate specifications popular in this literature.

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L'Abée-Lund, Jan Henning, Leif Asbjørn Vøllestad, John Edward Brittain, Ånund Sigurd Kvambekk, and Tord Solvang. "Geographic variation and temporal trends in ice phenology in Norwegian lakes during the period 1890–2020." Cryosphere 15, no. 5 (May 20, 2021): 2333–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-2333-2021.

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Abstract. Long-term observations of ice phenology in lakes are ideal for studying climatic variation in time and space. We used a large set of observations from 1890 to 2020 of the timing of freeze-up and break-up, and the length of ice-free season, for 101 Norwegian lakes to elucidate variation in ice phenology across time and space. The dataset of Norwegian lakes is unusual, covering considerable variation in elevation (4–1401 m a.s.l.) and climate (from oceanic to continental) within a substantial latitudinal and longitudinal gradient (58.2–69.9∘ N, 4.9–30.2∘ E). The average date of ice break-up occurred later in spring with increasing elevation, latitude and longitude. The average date of freeze-up and the length of the ice-free period decreased significantly with elevation and longitude. No correlation with distance from the ocean was detected, although the geographical gradients were related to regional climate due to adiabatic processes (elevation), radiation (latitude) and the degree of continentality (longitude). There was a significant lake surface area effect as small lakes froze up earlier due to less volume. There was also a significant trend that lakes were completely frozen over later in the autumn in recent years. After accounting for the effect of long-term trends in the large-scale North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index, a significant but weak trend over time for earlier ice break-up was detected. An analysis of different time periods revealed significant and accelerating trends for earlier break-up, later freeze-up and completely frozen lakes after 1991. Moreover, the trend for a longer ice-free period also accelerated during this period, although not significantly. An understanding of the relationship between ice phenology and geographical parameters is a prerequisite for predicting the potential future consequences of climate change on ice phenology. Changes in ice phenology will have consequences for the behaviour and life cycle dynamics of the aquatic biota.

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Mirsu-Paun, A., and J. A. Oliver. "How much does love really hurt? Psychopathology and romantic relationships: A meta-analysis." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1225.

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IntroductionRomantic relationship quality (RRQ) and break-ups (RRB) among young adults have been associated with the onset of a first major depressive episode or suicide attempts. However, the size of these associations varies across studies and the relative weight of RRB versus RRQ needs to be understood.ObjectivesTo investigate (1) the size of the association between adolescent RRQ/RRB and psychopathology (i.e., depression, suicide ideation, deliberate self-harm, and suicide attempt); and (2) the role of potential moderators (e.g., gender, age, and nationality).MethodsA meta-analysis of 20 manuscripts reporting on 21 studies (n = 19623) was conducted, focusing specifically on adolescents and young adults. Studies focused on physically abusive relationships were excluded.ResultsA model combining relationship quality and break-up yielded a highly significant association between relationship measures and depression/self-harm but the strength of this relationship was modest (r = .229). The strength of the association between depression/self-harm and RRQ (r = .279) was statistically different from RRB (r = .145) (P = .006). Location (US vs. Non-US) had no effect. Age was not significant, B = -0.005, 95% CI [-0.026, 0.016], P = .647. Gender was a weak moderator (B = .160, 95% CI [-0.021, 0.340], P = .083).ConclusionsThe association between psychopathology and RRQ/RRB was statistically significant but relatively small. RRQ was a stronger predictor of depression compared to RRB. This association was slightly stronger for women than for men. Implications for practice and future research will be discussed.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Mzumara, Thokozani, and Joseph Afonne. "Assessing the relationship between non-invasive tear break-up time and maximum blink interval values among young adults at Mzuzu University." Clinical Optometry Volume 10 (August 2018): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/opto.s164466.

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Kanao, Masaki, Yusuke Usui, Tomofumi Inoue, and Akira Yamada. "Broadband Seismic Deployments for Imaging the Upper Mantle Structure in the Lützow-Holm Bay Region, East Antarctica." International Journal of Geophysics 2011 (2011): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/272646.

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Broadband seismic deployments have been carried out in the Lützow-Holm Bay region (LHB), Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica. The recorded teleseismic and local events are of sufficient quality to image the structure and dynamics of the crust and mantle of the terrain. Passive seismic studies by receiver functions and shear wave splitting suggest a heterogeneous upper mantle. Depth variations in topography for upper mantle discontinuities were derived from long period receiver function, indicating a shallow depth discontinuity at 660 km beneath the continental area of LHB. These results provide evidence of paleo upwelling of the mantle plume associated with Gondwana break-up. SKS splitting analysis anticipated a relationship between “fossil” anisotropy in lithospheric mantle and past tectonics. Moreover, active source surveys (DSSs) imaged lithospheric mantle reflections involving regional tectonic stress during Pan-African and succeeding extension regime at the break-up. By combining the active and passive source studies of the mantle structure, we propose an evolution model of LHB for constructing the present mantle structure.

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Edwards, Katie M., Kelly M. Palmer, Kristin G. Lindemann, and Christine A. Gidycz. "Is the End Really the End? Prevalence and Correlates of College Women’s Intentions to Return to an Abusive Relationship." Violence Against Women 24, no. 2 (January 30, 2017): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216686220.

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Fifty-six college women completed surveys before and after terminating an abusive, heterosexual dating relationship. Whereas 64% of women had contact with their abusive partner post break-up, only 14% reported a moderate to high likelihood that they would return. Intentions to return were prospectively predicted by fewer perceived quality of alternatives, and cross-sectional correlates of intentions to return were being single, shorter time since relationship termination, having contact with one’s abusive ex-partner, and social pressure to return. These data can be used to inform intervention and advocacy efforts and to guide future research.

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Derlega, Valerian J., Barbara A. Winstead, Matthew R. Pearson, Louis J. Janda, Robin J. Lewis, Leila B. Dutton, Rebecca Ferrer, and Kathryn Greene. "Unwanted Pursuit in Same-Sex Relationships: Effects of Attachment Styles, Investment Model Variables, and Sexual Minority Stressors." Partner Abuse 2, no. 3 (2011): 300–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.2.3.300.

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This study examined the frequency and antecedents of unwanted pursuit in the intimate relationships of lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, and transgendered (LGBT) individuals. Analyses were conducted separately for disengagers (individuals who wanted to end a relationship when the other partner did not want to let go) and rejected partners (individuals who wanted to hold on to a relationship that the other person was trying to end). One hundred percent of disengagers reported having experienced at least one unwanted pursuit behavior, and 87.7% of rejected partners reported engaging in at least one unwanted pursuit behavior. Among rejected partners, anxious attachment positively predicted pursuit behaviors; and, among disengagers, avoidant attachment negatively predicted being the target of aggressive behaviors. Investment in the relationship predicted pursuit as reported by disengagers and rejected partners. In addition, lifetime experiences with minority stressors predicted being the target of pursuit among disengagers. The findings expand on earlier research about how personality variables and relationship beliefs affect unwanted pursuit. It also demonstrates how sexual minorities face extra challenges when one partner wants to break up and the other partner does not want the relationship to end.

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Okaka, Fredrick Okoth, and Beneah D. O. Odhiambo. "Relationship between Flooding and Out Break of Infectious Diseasesin Kenya: A Review of the Literature." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2018 (October 17, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5452938.

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Flooding can potentially increase the spread of infectious diseases. To enhance good understanding of the health consequences of flooding and facilitate planning for mitigation strategies, deeper consideration of the relationship between flooding and out-break of infectious diseases is required. This paper examines the relationship between occurrence of floods in Kenya and outbreak of infectious diseases and possible interventions. This review intended to build up the quality and comprehensiveness of evidence on infectious diseases arising after flooding incidence in Kenya. An extensive literature review was conducted in 2017, and published literature from 2000 to 2017 was retrieved. This review suggests that infectious disease outbreaks such as waterborne, rodent-borne, and vector-borne diseases have been associated with flooding in Kenya. But there is need for more good quality epidemiological data to cement the evidence. Comprehensive surveillance and risk assessment, early warning systems, emergency planning, and well-coordinated collaborations are essential in reducing future vulnerability to infectious diseases following flooding.

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Field, Jessica. "Serving ‘the Cause’: Cecil Jackson-Cole and the professionalization of charity in post-war Britain*." Historical Research 93, no. 260 (April 1, 2020): 379–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hisres/htaa008.

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Abstract This article explores the relationship between faith, business and charity in mid to late twentieth-century Britain by examining the work of Cecil Jackson-Cole, co-founder of Oxfam, founder of Help the Aged, ActionAid and many other charities. Jackson-Cole’s approach to ‘building-up’ a charity accelerated the ongoing professionalization of the sector. This did not, however, represent a complete break from the Christian charity ethos of the past. By examining Jackson-Cole’s faith and its influence on his charity business network and practices, it is possible to see an enduring symbiotic relationship between faith and professionalization in organized charity across the twentieth century.

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Krishnappan, B. G., J. Marsalek, W. E. Watt, and B. C. Anderson. "Seasonal size distributions of suspended solids in a stormwater management pond." Water Science and Technology 39, no. 2 (January 1, 1999): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0103.

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Three seasonal surveys of suspended solids were carried out in an on-stream stormwater management pond, by means of a submersible laser particle size analyser. Size distributions were measured at up to 17 points in the pond, and water samples collected at the same locations were analysed for primary particles aggregated in flocs. Observed suspended solids were mostly composed of flocs, with maximum sizes ranging from 30 to 212 μm for winter and summer surveys, respectively. Using a relationship defining the floc density as a function of floc size and Stokes' equation for settling, an empirical relationship expressing the floc fall velocity as a function of floc size was produced. This relationship indicates that naturally formed flocs in the size range from 5 to 15 μm would settle faster than both smaller primary particles of higher density, and somewhat larger flocs of lower density, which are however susceptible to break up by turbulence.

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Zhan, Qisheng, Wenjie Chi, Kevin Guzman Iglesias, Xiaoran Yang, Yanling Xue, Han Wang, Jing Zhang, Chuanyun Lu, and Miao Li. "Impact of College Students’ Romantic Relationship Changes on Reorientation of Mate Selection Criteria." Asian Social Science 12, no. 12 (October 28, 2016): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n12p143.

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Students may experience two kinds of important romantic relationship changes during their transition from high school to higher education. One is a break-up between previously dating partners, and the other is the establishment of a romantic relationship between students who were single before. These two kinds of experiences also affect orientation of their mate selection criteria. This study takes samples from freshmen with different romantic relationship experiences. The freshmen’s dynamic assessment data towards mate selection criteria are obtained by means of investigative questionnaires related to mate selection criteria. Especially, reorientation to mate selection criteria is investigated after their romantic relationship changes. The results show that romantic relationship changes have a significant influence on assessment to the importance of mate selection criteria such as physiological requirements, morality, personality traits, inclusiveness, complementation, affection. Romantic relationship changes don’t have significant influence on assessment to the importance of physical and social conditions.

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Clemente, Miguel, Dolores Padilla-Racero, and Pablo Espinosa. "The Dark Triad and the Detection of Parental Judicial Manipulators. Development of a Judicial Manipulation Scale." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (April 21, 2020): 2843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082843.

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This research examines the relationship between dark triad and the use that some parents make of their children in order to attack the other parent after a couple break-up. We examined whether parents who are willing to lie about issues concerning the other parent and their children during a couple break-up process show higher levels of dark triad traits. Across two different samples of divorced participants (N = 1085 and N = 249), we measured dark triad traits and willingness to engage in judicial manipulation. The objective of this study was to build a judicial manipulation scale to measure willingness to lie and use children to harm the other parent that could be used in professional practice. Results show significant correlations for judicial manipulation and dark triad traits and confirm the psychometric properties of reliability and validity of a proposed scale. We found that dark triad traits are adequate indicators of judicial manipulation. We discuss the importance of the scale to help the judicial system to determine which parent is the most appropriate to be designated as the legal custodial parent.

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Aamir Ali, Muhammad. "The Relationship Between ROA, ROE, ROCE and EPS Ratios with Break-up Values of Shares of Karachi-Pakistan Fuel and Energy Listed Companies." Journal of Finance and Accounting 5, no. 3 (2017): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20170503.15.

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Dardis, Christina M., and Christine A. Gidycz. "The Frequency and Perceived Impact of Engaging in In-Person and Cyber Unwanted Pursuit after Relationship Break-Up among College Men and Women." Sex Roles 76, no. 1-2 (August 13, 2016): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0667-1.

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Gurevitch, A. C., L. E. Murr, C.-S. Niou, A. H. Advani, J. R. Grieves, and L. Zernow. "Microstructure in shaped charge cones and its relationship to plastic instability and jet performance." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (August 1992): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100120618.

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When a plane wedge of relatively thin plates of metal or a cone of sheet metal is backed up on the outside with explosive and detonated, the walls of these wedge-type geometries are caused to collapse so that the metal is forced to concentrate on the corresponding axis. In the case of a plane wedge a planar jet of metal is formed which conceptually approximates the blade of a sword moving at speeds up to 30,000 ft./sec. (∼ 9 km/s). When strategically placed on structural girders of a building, demolition can be achieved in a remarkable collapse process which can be carried out in the midst of a city. As a metal cone, the ensuing axial jet can punch a hole the size of a U.S. quarter in more than a meter of steel armor. These shaped charge jets, especially those originating from explosively collapsed metal cones, also exhibit remarkable mechanical behavior: metals such as copper are stretched nearly 900 percent (in the solid state) before necking into small particulates like a non-viscous fluid breaking up into small droplets. As it turns out this jet breakup, and its corresponding armor penetrating ability, seems to be dependent upon the initial metallurgical processing of the cone, especially the initial grain size in the case of copper. However since the jet break up for copper seems to occur over a very narrow range of grain sizes (between about 35 and 45 μm), more subtle features of the cone microstructure could be controlling the jet performance.

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Parker, Gordon, Chris Tennant, and Ilse Blignault. "Predicting Improvement in Patients with Non-Endogenous Depression." British Journal of Psychiatry 146, no. 2 (February 1985): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.146.2.132.

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SummaryForty-three patients with non-endogenous depressive disorders were assessed shortly after psychiatric referral, and reassessed at six and at 20 weeks. The pattern of improvement appeared to be set shortly after the initial consultation, but could be most clearly predicted by the degree of improvement at the end of the third week. Key baseline factors predicting a more marked improvement at each follow-up were a more severe depression, the break-up of an intimate relationship, and the presence of weight loss. Positive life events occuring after the initial assessment predicted improvement at six and at 20 weeks, while the presence of a neutralising event (which negated an earlier threatening life event) predicted improvement at 20 weeks.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Relationship break-up'

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