Relevant bibliographies by topics / Relationship breakups

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Relationship breakups'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Relationship breakups"

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Seraj, Sarah, Kate G. Blackburn, and James W. Pennebaker. "Language left behind on social media exposes the emotional and cognitive costs of a romantic breakup." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 7 (February 1, 2021): e2017154118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017154118.

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Using archived social media data, the language signatures of people going through breakups were mapped. Text analyses were conducted on 1,027,541 posts from 6,803 Reddit users who had posted about their breakups. The posts include users’ Reddit history in the 2 y surrounding their breakups across the various domains of their life, not just posts pertaining to their relationship. Language markers of an impending breakup were evident 3 mo before the event, peaking on the week of the breakup and returning to baseline 6 mo later. Signs included an increase in I-words, we-words, and cognitive processing words (characteristic of depression, collective focus, and the meaning-making process, respectively) and drops in analytic thinking (indicating more personal and informal language). The patterns held even when people were posting to groups unrelated to breakups and other relationship topics. People who posted about their breakup for longer time periods were less well-adjusted a year after their breakup compared to short-term posters. The language patterns seen for breakups replicated for users going through divorce (n = 5,144; 1,109,867 posts) or other types of upheavals (n = 51,357; 11,081,882 posts). The cognitive underpinnings of emotional upheavals are discussed using language as a lens.
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Haimson, Oliver L., Nazanin Andalibi, Munmun De Choudhury, and Gillian R. Hayes. "Relationship breakup disclosures and media ideologies on Facebook." New Media & Society 20, no. 5 (June 8, 2017): 1931–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444817711402.

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After relationship breakups, people must make difficult decisions about whether and how to convey this change in a networked environment. To understand and characterize behaviors around breakup disclosures, we analyzed survey responses from 119 US Facebook users who reported experiencing a recent breakup. Using mixed methods, we find that those perceiving Facebook as a more efficient disclosure medium are more likely to announce breakups. We show how media ideologies around Facebook breakup disclosures vary; yet people assume others hold similar beliefs about what is appropriate. We contribute to self-disclosure and online identity literature by identifying two new ways people engage in disclosure and self-presentation on social media: announcements, which highlight how social media can serve as efficient one-to-many disclosure sources, and private status change behaviors, a reflexive means of self-presentation. Understanding breakup disclosures provides insight into designing social media to better enable users to find support during difficult life transitions.
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Harake, Nicole R., and William L. Dunlop. "Storying the heartbreak." Narrative Inquiry 30, no. 1 (March 10, 2020): 18–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.18064.har.

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Abstract We examined narratives of romantic breakups (i.e., breakup accounts) in relation to romantic attachment tendencies. In Study 1, participants provided accounts of difficult breakups and indicated who in the relationship initiated its dissolution. In Study 2, participants provided breakup accounts from the perspective of the initiator and the non-initiator. Breakup accounts were coded for levels of exploration (active reflection of the narrated experience) and resolution (emotional closure and a sense of resiliency). Across studies, levels of resolution were highest in self-initiated, when compared to other-initiated, breakup accounts. In Study 2, avoidant attachment correlated negatively with levels of resolution in self-initiated, but not other-initiated, breakup accounts. These results suggest that avoidantly attached individuals narrate self-initiated breakups in a less thoroughly processed manner than their secure peers, and that these differences in transformational processing may carry implications for romantic domain functioning.
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Choi, Mina, and Catalina L. Toma. "Social Sharing With Friends and Family After Romantic Breakups." Journal of Media Psychology 29, no. 3 (July 2017): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000226.

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Abstract. Romantic breakups are prevalent and distressing experiences in the lives of college students. The present study examined (a) college students’ media use for discussing their breakups with various relational partners; and (b) the association between this sharing and personal growth, a eudaimonic marker of well-being. For geographically close relationships, participants used face-to-face interaction the most for breakup-related sharing, followed by texting, and least of all the phone. This pattern was different for long-distance relationships, where texting prevailed, followed by the phone, and least of all face-to-face. Differences also emerged based on relationship type with the sharers (friends vs. family). Only face-to-face sharing with close friends was associated with sharers’ personal growth after the breakup. The results extend the social sharing theoretical framework by incorporating media factors and advance the literature on media use and psychological well-being.
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Lopez, Alberto, and Rachel Rodriguez. "Children and their brands: how young consumers relate to brands." Journal of Consumer Marketing 35, no. 2 (March 19, 2018): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-06-2016-1842.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to understand and explain the process by which child consumers form relationships with brands. Specifically, the authors attempt to understand how child consumers conceptualize brands, why and how they decide to engage in relationships with brands and why they decide to breakup with brands though sometimes reconcile with them. Design/methodology/approach A mixed methodology was followed in this research. On the basis of an ethnographic approach, ten in-depth interviews were conducted among 8-12-year-old girls. Subsequently, a survey was completed by 122 children (boys and girls) to quantitatively examine the hypotheses formulated after the qualitative phase. Findings Findings from both the qualitative and quantitative studies highlight and confirm that children conceptualize brands according to visual branding components, signs and promotional activities. Furthermore, children make moral evaluations of brand behaviors and judge them as “good” or “bad”. More importantly, the authors propose two typologies: one for the reasons children decide to engage in a positive relationship and another for why children engage in a negative relationship with a brand. Additionally, the authors found that children report having an active or passive relationship role according to the characteristics of the brand relationship. Moreover, despite their young age, children report having broken up relationships with several brands; the reasons are categorized into positive and negative breakups. Finally, the authors found that positive breakups lead to more probable brand relationship reconciliation than negative breakups. Originality/value Despite a vast body of literature in the child consumer behavior field, there is scarce research regarding brand relationship phenomena. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first empirical research conducted with child consumers, addressing brand relationship formation, dissolution and reconciliation.
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Dailey, René M., Lingzi Zhong, Rudy Pett, and Sarah Varga. "Post-dissolution ambivalence, breakup adjustment, and relationship reconciliation." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 5 (February 18, 2020): 1604–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520906014.

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Relational ambivalence is conceptualized as having conflicting thoughts and feelings toward one’s partner or relationship. The current study explored how ambivalence about an ex-partner in a post-dissolution stage was associated with breakup distress as well as reconciliation. The moderating role of whether the relationship had previously cycled through breakups and renewals (on-off) or not (non-cyclical) was also examined. The 275 participants completed an initial survey following their most recent breakup (within the past 30 days) and up to five monthly surveys. Analyses showed cognitive and emotional ambivalence were associated with greater breakup distress and a greater likelihood of relationship renewal. Additionally, although cyclical partners had slightly greater emotional, but not cognitive, ambivalence toward their former partners, relationship type did not moderate the associations between ambivalence and breakup distress or reconciliation. The findings provide insights on how ambivalence could be incorporated into research on post-dissolution experiences.
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Shulman, Shmuel, Inge Seiffge-Krenke, Miri Scharf, Lilac Lev-Ari, and Gil Levy. "Adolescent Depressive Symptoms and Breakup Distress During Early Emerging Adulthood." Emerging Adulthood 5, no. 4 (March 30, 2017): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167696817698900.

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Breakups are a normative and frequent part of the romantic experience. In this longitudinal study, we followed 144 adolescents (mean age = 16.57) for a period of 4 years and examined the extent to which level of depressive symptoms predicts the intensity of breakup distress during emerging adulthood and, further, the extent to which breakup distress reported during emerging adulthood is associated with the quality of a current romantic relationship. The findings suggest that higher levels of depressive symptoms during adolescence can lead to more difficulty in recovering from breakup in early emerging adulthood. In addition, experiencing greater breakup distress during emerging adulthood was associated with greater difficulty in handling a current romantic relationship. This association was, however, found only among women. The gender distinctive reaction to breakup distress among emerging adults is discussed.
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Owenz, Meghan, and Blaine J. Fowers. "Perceived post-traumatic growth may not reflect actual positive change: A short-term prospective study of relationship dissolution." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 36, no. 10 (November 19, 2018): 3098–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407518811662.

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Romantic relationship breakups induce significant distress, which has prompted interest in the possibility of post-traumatic growth (PTG) following relationship dissolution. However, most studies have relied on retrospective self-reports of growth, raising questions about the actuality of growth following breakup. This prospective study assessed relationship quality prior to breakup, measured growth over time, included a comparison group that did not experience breakup, and tested rival hypotheses to assess PTG in comparison with positive reappraisal (PR). College students ( N = 599) in romantic relationships were recruited as participants and assessed at two time points approximately 10 weeks apart. The primary sample includes participants who experienced a relationship breakup ( N = 100). Results indicated that, following a breakup, participants reported a high degree of breakup distress and perceived growth. The pattern of results suggests that reports of perceived PTG may reflect PR processes, as evidenced by the correlation between optimism at Time 1 and perceived, but not actual, PTG at Time 2. Consistent with previous prospective research, but differing from much of the retrospective research, a measure of “actual growth” was unrelated to distress, perceived growth, or whether the individual experienced a breakup. The results corroborate research suggesting that retrospective reports of PTG may not reflect actual personal growth measured before and after a traumatic event. Results are discussed in terms of the circumstances in which PR or growth in relationship choices and behaviors may be most appropriate.
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Doering, Jan. "Face, Accounts, and Schemes in the Context of Relationship Breakups." Symbolic Interaction 33, no. 1 (February 2010): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/si.2010.33.1.71.

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Fournier, Susan. "Breaking Up is Hard to Do: The Ups and Downs of Divorcing Brands." GfK Marketing Intelligence Review 6, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gfkmir-2014-0005.

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Abstract Relationships with brands are like relationships between people. Even when they were very close, they can fail for diverse reasons. The disadoption of favorite brands doesn't happen overnight. It tends to be an extended, often painful process and not a clear-cut, one-off event. Breakups are not isolated to the person and the brand. Friends and family often get involved and offer their opinions and advice. Other brand relationships are also affected by the disconnection, and this can speed up or delay the process of breaking up. The brand relationship changes its form and can go from being a best friend to a platonic love, a distant friend, a stalker or even an enemy. A breakup is never the end of the relationship. Rather, it redefines the relationship and is part of a never-ending cycle of change. If the former relationship is perceived positively, it is easier to eventually activate and intensify it. If negative aspects prevail, negative word of mouth is a danger and companies must be able to counter it. Some relationships reach a point of no return. But there are also customers who might regret having abandoned a brand. With some sensitivity, it might be possible to win them back.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Relationship breakups"

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Wrape, Elizabeth R. "Emotional and Cognitive Coping in Relationship Dissolution." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc149556/.

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Romantic relationships are important for social development and can impact an individual’s functioning both positively and negatively, especially when the relationship breaks up. Emotional and cognitive coping strategies including emotion approach coping, avoidance, and rumination and variable response to expressive writing intervention were examined in relation to post-dissolution distress. Undergraduate participants randomized into two groups completed measures of cognitive and emotional coping variables and global distress, with the experimental group completing a three-session expressive writing protocol. Writing samples were rated for processing mode, or the degree of vague general statements. Avoidance and rumination demonstrated significant cross-sectional associations with Time 1 distress controlling for demographics and characteristics of the former relationship. Gender moderated the relationship between rumination and distress. Using a matched sub-sample, the groups did not differ on emotional coping variables or distress. Results demonstrate the importance of examining emotional coping strategies in conjunction with relationship dissolution.
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Tucker, Molly S. "Interpersonal Decentering in Relationship Breakups: Social Cognitive Maturity and Distress Recovery in Young Adults." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804932/.

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The termination of a romantic relationship, be it by breakup or divorce, is a fairly ubiquitous experience. Most individuals will recover from a traumatic experience of this nature; some however, experience substantial difficulties in recuperating that persist over time. For these individuals, relationship termination can invoke a variety of negative physical and psychological health outcomes. This project examines the role of social cognitive maturity, operationalized as Interpersonal Decentering, in recovery following a relational loss. Participants in this study were assigned to a pre/post control or measurement intensive (four visits) condition over the course of nine weeks. Individuals in the latter condition completed a Stream of Consciousness (SOC) task in which they discussed their breakup experience out loud for four minutes. These narratives were then transcribed and scored using the Interpersonal Decentering manual as adapted for Expressive Writing. Results indicate that – for women only – mature social cognition is inversely related to depressive mood at the initial visit. However, it is not related to initial PSTD symptomatology for men or women, nor does it predict decreases in depression and trauma symptomatology from the initial visit to the nine-week follow-up. Implications, limitations, and future directions for research of this nature are discussed.
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Davis, Caroline C. "Gender-Specific Emotional Expression and the Effects of Social Media on the Post-Relationship Coping Process." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/552.

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The current study aims to analyze the nature and duration of the intimate relationship breakup experience for young adult males and females as a function of socially encouraged gender behavior and Facebook use. Seventy male and seventy female (ages 18-25) participants who have endured an intimate relationship breakup within the past year will complete three pencil and paper survey measures in a classroom setting. Participants will be asked a series of questions about their resulting emotionality and Facebook use post-breakup. The researcher anticipates a series of t-tests will reveal that in accordance with socially encouraged gender behaviors, females will report a longer duration of the breakup process, overall higher levels of emotionality, and more time spent monitoring the activity of an ex-partner on Facebook. Male participants will report higher levels of anger as a result of a breakup, and while both males and females will report Facebook interference in the coping process, females will report significantly higher levels of Facebook interference than male participants. The increased understanding of social media use and gender stereotypes in regards to an intimate relationship breakup suggest that both hold significant power in society, and may particularly encourage gender differences in dealing with such a breakup. Furthermore, the two may function in sync to dictate the breakup experience differently for males and females.
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Nowlin, Rachel B. "Relationship Centrality and Expressive Writing: Understanding Post-breakup Distress." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822743/.

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When a romantic relationship ends in dissolution, the ex-partners may experience distress similar to post-traumatic stress or complex grief (i.e., dysphoric mood, feelings of loss, intrusive memories, negative rumination regarding the relationship, and a loss of self-esteem). Interventions designed to reduce post-breakup distress have historically attempted to foster integration of the breakup into the self-narrative through techniques such as expressive writing. Recent research indicates centrality, or heightened integration of an event or concept into an individual’s identity, predicts heightened levels of distress in the case of negative life events, including romantic relationship dissolution. Given the role romantic relationships themselves play in identity formation, exploration is warranted of the potential distress resulting from over-identification with a romantic relationship itself, or relationship centrality, after a breakup has occurred. Furthermore, if an individual has overly-integrated a relationship into their identity, the effectiveness of interventions focusing on further integration of the breakup is called into question. This study explored the centrality of participants’ previous romantic relationships, the distress resulting from the dissolution of those relationships, and the role of expressive writing as a distress reduction tool when centrality is taken into account.
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Barutcu, Kadriye Funda. "Adjustment To Breakup Of Romantic Relationships: Initiator Status, Certainity About The Reasons Of Breakup, Current Relationship Status And Perceived Social Support." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610891/index.pdf.

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The main purpose of the present study was to examine the possible factors that affect the adjustment to breakup of romantic relationships. Initiator status, certainty about the reasons of breakup, current relationship status, and perceived social support were examined in regard to adjustment to breakup. The sample of the study consisted of 397 participants (192 (48.4%) female, 205 (51.6%) male). At the beginning, the invited sample consisted of 561 (276 female, 285 male) participants
164 of the participants who had not broken off their romantic relationship within the past two years were excluded. Data collection instruments of the study were demographic information form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Fisher&rsquo
s Divorce Adjustment Scale. One-way ANOVA and post-hoc test were conducted to determine the differences among initiator groups in terms of adjustment to breakup.Results showed that there were significant differences between the initiator and non-initiator groups and also between non-initiator and mutual decider groups. There wasn&rsquo
t significant difference between the initiator and the mutual decider groups. The results of t-tests showed that there was a significant difference between the groups who were certain about the reasons of breakup and those who were not in regard to adjustment to breakup. There was also significant difference between the groups who had another romantic relationship after the breakup and those who did not have regarding the adjustment to breakup. Besides these, bivariate correlation analysis indicated a significant relationship between perceived social support and adjustment to breakup.
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Campana, Kathryn. "SELF-FORGIVENESS INTERVENTIONS FOR WOMEN EXPERIENCING A BREAKUP." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2099.

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This study examined the effectiveness of an intervention designed to increase self forgiveness for women who have recently experienced a romantic relationship breakup. Of particular interest were the interactions between adult attachment style, treatment condition, and time. The current study examined how the following variables differ between attachment style groups and how they change over time with respect to treatment condition: aspects of the former relationship, emotional responses to personal transgressions within the relationship, general negative and positive affect, dispositional forgivingness, positive and negative attitudes toward self, feelings of unforgiveness toward self and ex-partner, and feelings of forgiveness of self and ex-partner. Data were collected over a period of four weeks from 74 undergraduate women who had experienced a breakup within the two months prior to beginning the study. Results found that there were some initial differences in dependent variables between attachment style categories, which were controlled for when examining interaction effects between attachment, treatment condition, and time. Results indicated that attachment did not affect participants’ responses to the self-forgiveness intervention. However, there were significant interactions between treatment condition and time. Results are discussed in terms of previous research. Limitations of the current study are discussed and suggestions for future research are presented.
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Hawley, Anna R. "The Roles of Spirituality and Sexuality in Response to Romantic Breakup." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1344123203.

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Lee, Lauren A. "The Social Context of Social Loss: Interpersonal Mediators and Moderators of Emotional Adjustment to a Romantic Breakup." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/301658.

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The breakup of a non-marital romantic relationship is a common experience, yet we know little about the factors associated with coping and recovery. Even less is known about the social context in which these breakups occur, such as how the ongoing relationship between two people (who were formerly in a relationship) impacts emotional adjustment. Relationship breakups are not always a definitive event, but rather a process that unfolds over time. By studying these associations, as well as the influence of other supportive people in shaping recovery, research can move beyond individual variables to cast a truly social or interpersonal light on this topic. With this broad goal in mind, my dissertation addresses four specific aims that are designed to: (1) Understand how specific forms of ex-partner contact are associated with variability in emotional adjustment following a romantic breakup; (2) Examine the moderators and mediators of these associations; (3) explore the associations between the social support efforts of close friends/family and participants' emotional adjustment with a specific focus on evaluating the correlates of target participants' received support with respect to informants' reports of support provided; and (4) explore the implications of having a friend/family member report on participants' responses to the separation in altering a target participant's self-report of adjustment over time. One-hundred forty-five (n = 25 men) participants provided reports of contact with ex-partners and emotional adjustment over a 5-week period, half of whom were randomly assigned to participate in the study with an informant. Out of 73 participants in this condition, 48 informants agreed to participate on behalf of their target participant also reporting the participant's ex-partner contact behaviors and emotional adjustment. For men and/or those with high attachment anxiety and avoidance, ex-partner contact is not associated with poorer emotional adjustment. Support also was found for two mechanisms, longing and rumination, which explain the association of ex-partner contact and emotional adjustment, as well as for attachment anxiety as a moderator of part of the indirect effect. No support was found for invisible support analyses or for cognitive reappraisal as a potential mechanism that explains the effects of invisible support, and the lack of findings is addressed. Finally, findings suggest that inclusion of informants may impact the validity of target participants' responses, insomuch as participants may alter their behaviors and/or the extent to which they are truthful about their behaviors due to knowing an informant was reporting on their behaviors.
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Schneller, Debora P. "After the Breakup: Adult Perceptions and Expectations of Post-Divorce Intimate Relationships." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26268.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the complex process adults traverse in their passage through divorce and in their establishment of post-divorce intimate relationships. The goal of this work was to describe how adults interpret their divorce experience, particularly in terms of how it connects with their ideas about intimacy and post-divorce intimate relationships. Four theoretical frameworks guided this study. Social constructionism provided a framework for understanding that reaction to a divorce may be impacted by language, in terms of the explanations an individual makes, by social interchange with others, and by the cultural meanings of marriage and divorce that have influenced a person’s thinking and perceptions. Attribution theory contributed a systematic approach to understanding how people may construe their divorce in ways that may damage trust, promote a sense of mastery and optimism regarding future relationships, or encourage creative change. Attachment theory provided a conceptual basis for examining the interplay between stability and change in adult conceptualizations of intimate relationships, processes that underlie how adults cope with changing interpersonal situations. Finally, theories of loss and renewal offered a conceptual basis for understanding how reactions to loss evolve over time, and enter post-divorce relationships. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 21 divorced men and women. Analysis of data was guided by the research questions and structured by a phenomenological approach to the analysis of themes and variations of themes found in the interviews. Peer review and triangulation of data were used to ensure trustworthiness in the findings. This study contributes new understandings about the connection between divorce experiences and post-divorce intimacy. Three conclusions can be drawn from this study. First, data analysis revealed divorce served consistently as a catalyst for interpretation and personal growth. An important component of this interpretive endeavor was the social context within which divorce occurred. Because divorce still carries some stigma in our society, divorce provided a challenge to create positive meanings from this experience. Second, the idiosyncratic understandings developed through the interpretive process shaped adults’ post-divorce perceptions and experiences in intimate relationships. From the attributions made regarding causes of divorce, these adults claim to have made deliberate changes in communication patterns, interactions, attitudes, and expectations from self and partner in intimate relationships. Third, during this process, some fundamental shifts in mental representations occurred. Changes were linked to gender, with women viewing themselves as more assertive in relationships, and men viewing themselves as more egalitarian and responsible for relationship maintenance.
Ph. D.
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Kartsaklas, Aris. "Long memory, structural breaks and the volatility-volume relationship." Thesis, University of York, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.495883.

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Books on the topic "Relationship breakups"

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Deal breakers: Breaking out of relationship purgatory. London: Simon & Schuster, 2007.

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The breakup book. New York, NY: Warner Books, 1999.

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Jack, Leipert, ed. Marriage makers, marriage breakers: Counseling for a stronger relationship. Liguori, Mo: Liguori Publications, 1992.

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Gregory, Allan W. Testing for structural breaks in cointegrated relationships. Kingston, Ont: Institute for Economic Research, Queen's University, 1991.

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Breakup Girl to the Rescue! New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2009.

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Behrendt, Greg. It's Called a Breakup Because It's Broken. Glasgow: HarperCollins, 2009.

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Steadman, Lisa. It's a breakup, not a breakdown. Avon, MA: Adams Media, 2007.

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Kantor, Melissa. The breakup bible: A novel. New York: Hyperion, 2007.

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Sophie says: Memoirs of a breakup coach. Chennai: Westland, 2013.

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Kendrick, Beth. Cure for the common breakup. Thorndike, Maine: Center Point Large Print, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Relationship breakups"

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Garimella, Venkata Rama Kiran, Ingmar Weber, and Sonya Dal Cin. "From “I Love You Babe” to “Leave Me Alone” - Romantic Relationship Breakups on Twitter." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 199–215. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13734-6_14.

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Skidmore, Christopher J., Janet Jones, Janet M. Oxberry, Elizabeth Chaudun, and Marie-France Counis. "The Relationship Between DNA Strand Breaks and ADP-Ribosylation." In Proceedings in Life Sciences, 116–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70589-2_16.

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Wang, Yuwan, Lin Li, and Sung-Byung Yang. "Exploring the Impact of Heuristic Attributes of Electronic Word of Mouth on Accommodation Sharing Platforms." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, 280–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_25.

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AbstractWith the rapid development of the sharing economy, accommodation sharing is a growing trend across the global. Consumers’ feelings, opinions, praises, and even criticisms regarding accommodations can be easily posted and shared via review sharing platforms. Word of mouth (WOM) breaks through the oral communication between people, and further turns out to be a more communicative and influential form, electronic word of mouth (eWOM). An empirical approach is applied to explore the relationship between eWOM attributes of accommodation sharing and accommodation popularity on Tujia.com. More specifically, the three heuristic factors of eWOM (i.e., house, review, and host attributes) are identified to influence accommodation popularity, and rental and host types are additionally considered moderating variables to better understand these relationships. This study would provide valuable suggestions for accommodation platform managers and hosts to design more popular accommodations.
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Lee, Yi-Chih, Yun-Chen Lee, and Chia-Ko Lee. "The Study of Relationships among Undergraduate Students’ Explanatory Style, Yuan-Fen Style, and Breakup-Dealing." In Advanced Technology in Teaching - Proceedings of the 2009 3rd International Conference on Teaching and Computational Science (WTCS 2009), 393–400. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25437-6_55.

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Holley, William R., and Aloke Chatterjee. "A Computational Approach to the Relationship between Radiation Induced Double Strand Breaks and Translocations." In Computational Approaches in Molecular Radiation Biology, 251–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9788-6_18.

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Gaither, Rebecca, Kristin Bingen, and Joyce Hopkins. "When the bough breaks: The relationship between chronic illness in children and couple functioning." In The psychology of couples and illness: Theory, research, & practice., 337–65. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10360-012.

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Wang, Rufang, Yonghong Du, and Jian Wang. "STRUCTURAL BREAKS AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOYBEAN AND CORN FUTURES PRICES ON THE DALIAN COMMODITY EXCHANGE OF CHINA." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 919–26. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0211-5_15.

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Baykara-Krumme, Helen, Marcel Erlinghagen, and Lisa Mansfeld. "Disruption of Family Lives in the Course of Migration: ‘Tied Migrants’ and Partnership Breakup Patterns Among German (R)emigrants." In IMISCOE Research Series, 173–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67498-4_10.

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AbstractThe chapter focuses on partnership dissolution in the course of international migration. Rather than studying mobility outcomes following the dissolution of a partnership, we ask under which conditions international migration increases the risk of separation among couples. Our analysis includes individuals in marital and non-marital relationships who leave Germany and move to another country or re-migrate back to Germany. Based on the first two waves of the German Emigration and Remigration Panel Study (GERPS), our logistic regression estimations show that non-egalitarian, non-synchronised migration patterns are important predictors of union dissolution for male and female emigrants and remigrants. Until now, the role of family migration on the subsequent stability of a union has been largely underexplored, and this chapter contributes to closing this research gap.
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Mondaini, Gianluigi, and Marco Rosciani. "Adaptive Environments. New Spaces for Learning." In Makers at School, Educational Robotics and Innovative Learning Environments, 367–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77040-2_49.

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AbstractThe architecture of schools can no longer be as rigid as it has been in the past. It needs to be spatially open, stimulating and, through its physical qualities, able to react and adapt to those who live and work there to use it as an active educational tool. However, architecture by itself is not enough to define new spatial models for education or for our society and its ever more complex problems. Thus, a plurality of forms of disciplinary participation is necessary. Pedagogy, with its close relationship with architecture, and technology, with the innovations it brings to teaching methods, are also involved. The dynamism in communication processes and educational practices that arises from new technologies demands a review of how school environments are organized, along with flexible, multifunctional and adaptable solutions for them. The most interesting models are those in which the conventional classroom “breaks down” physically, in favor of open-space learning environments, and flexible spaces. Such layouts help promote skills acquisition, thanks to the synergy between the technological elements and the physical qualities of the spaces that make learning more engaging.
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"Breakups, Renewals, and In-Between." In On-Again, Off-Again Relationships, 95–112. Cambridge University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108567756.006.

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Conference papers on the topic "Relationship breakups"

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Ayazi, Philip, Gabriel Monreal, Hassan Bleibel, Frank Zamora, and Larry Watters. "Stability of Chemically Degraded Friction Reducers and Their Relationship to Regain Conductivity." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206308-ms.

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Abstract Previously, it was shown that zeta potential could be used as a metric to determine friction reducer (FR) performance. Specifically, the extent of and how quickly the FR reaches peak friction reduction in source water. A correlation postulated from the previous work is zeta potentials relationship to an FR's stability during mechanical or chemical degradation. In other words, can zeta potential be used as a metric to determine the extent of polymer breaking and can this relationship be translated to regained conductivity? This paper describes a laboratory study of zeta potential measurements to track breaker reaction rates, stability of broken polymer dispersions, and the relationship between chemical degradation of FRs and regained conductivity. The approach of this investigation involves measuring zeta potential of frac fluids formulated using anionic and cationic FRs with varying types and concentrations of breakers at different temperatures and times. These metrics are then correlated with regain conductivity. A quantitative relationship exists between zeta potential, fluid rheology, and regain conductivity. Zeta potential evaluation of degraded FR's in frac fluids correlate to performance in regain conductivity testing. These measurements can expedite the selection of chemical breakers with respect to performance. Zeta potential measurements of degraded FR are indicative of broken FR dispersion stability which has impact on regain conductivity. Tracking behavior of cationic FR's using zeta potential reveals the materials can become anionic with time and temperature and become susceptible to agglomeration with iron. Zeta potential measurements can be used during a chemical breaker selection process as a viable supplement to industry standard tests for assessing the comparative effectiveness of chemical breakers in frac fluids.
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Gao, Jian, Neil S. Rodrigues, Paul E. Sojka, and Jun Chen. "Measurement of Aerodynamic Breakup of Non-Newtonian Drops by Digital In-Line Holography." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-22039.

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Aerodynamic fragmentation of bulk liquid into small droplets is an essential spray process that occurs in a variety of combustion systems. The aerodynamic breakup of non-Newtonian fluids, such as aerospace propellants, bio-fuels, fire-fighting liquids, thermal barrier coatings, water-gel explosives, paints, etc, is involved in many important applications. Non-Newtonian fluids differ from Newtonian fluids in that they do not exhibit a linear shear stress-strain rate relationship. They are employed when the liquid is desirable to have a low viscosity during spray formation (high strain rate) and a higher viscosity when on a target (low strain rate). This useful rheological behavior leads to a significantly different breakup mechanism of non-Newtonian fluids compared to that of Newtonian liquids. Unfortunately, there are limited experimental studies on the aerodynamic breakup of non-Newtonian drops. This is probably due to the difficulty in measuring fragments of complex morphologies. Digital in-line holography (DIH) provides simultaneous measurements of the particle size and position with unique access to three-dimensional (3D) information. Previous applications have demonstrated its applicability to arbitrary-shape particles, capability of extracting 3D morphologies, and effectiveness in characterizing the aerodynamic breakup of Newtonian drops. In the present study, the aerodynamic breakup of non-Newtonian drops is characterized using DIH. The measured characteristics including breakup morphologies, fragment/droplet size distribution and velocity distributions, demonstrate the effectiveness of DIH as a diagnostic tool for non-Newtonian fluids.
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Zhong, Mingjun, and Yuan Zhou. "A Multi-Fluid Model Coupled With Interface Tracking Method for Simulation of Liquid Jet Breakup." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-82547.

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For liquid jet breakup, when small drops are fragmented from the surface of jet, the fluid’s interfaces with various length scales will coexist in the flow regimes. The paper presents a coupled method to simulate liquid jet breakup. The present method is based on Yan and Che’s strategy which has been proven to be capable for simulation of bubbly-slug flow. In the method, the basic multi-fluid model and interface tracking method are coupled by a unified solution frame work of MCBA-SIMPLE algorithm. The jet phase and continuous liquid phase are combined into a continuous phase in order that the large-scale interface of jet can be reconstructed by VOF/PLIC method. The coupled model consists two sub-models, the model based on VOF method and the conventional multi-fluid model; The relationships and switching of the sub-models are disused and summarized in the paper. Some cases are presented to show the capabilities of the current method. Firstly, the sub-model which is equivalent to the VOF method is used to simulate the interface behavior during the jet breakup and a breakup length equation is correlated. Then the coupled model is applied to the same simulation. A simple jet breakup model is used to simulate mass transfer of drops from jet. Variation of the drop surface area is considered by solving a transport equation. The simulation results preliminarily show that the current method is capable to simulate the complex jet breakup process. The main characteristics of the process such as breakup length and drops distribution are reasonably simulated.
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Bhatta, Sagar, Yucheng Zhang, and Ruiyun Fu. "Relationship of Steady-State Power Loss and Configurable Tripping Time in Z-Source Circuit Breakers." In 2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apec.2019.8721973.

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Zhu, Weijie, Mengqi Zhang, Chen Chen, Xiaoyang Wang, Fan Zhang, and Xuemin Lin. "Pivotal Relationship Identification: The K-Truss Minimization Problem." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/677.

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In a social network, the strength of relationships between users can significantly affect the stability of the network. In this paper, we use the k-truss model to measure the stability of a social network. To identify critical connections, we propose a novel problem, named k-truss minimization. Given a social network G and a budget b, it aims to find b edges for deletion which can lead to the maximum number of edge breaks in the k-truss of G. We show that the problem is NP-hard. To accelerate the computation, novel pruning rules are developed to reduce the candidate size. In addition, we propose an upper bound based strategy to further reduce the searching space. Comprehensive experiments are conducted over real social networks to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed techniques.
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Yao, Longchao, Jun Chen, Paul E. Sojka, and Xuecheng Wu. "Characterization of the Bag Breakup of Liquid Drop Using High-Speed Digital In-Line Holography." In ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2018-83467.

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Quantifying the early stage of bag-type breakup of droplet is an important way to study the mechanism of drop breakup, but remains a challenge due to the lack of spatial-temporal resolved diagnostic technique. High-speed digital in-line holography at 20 kHz is employed to characterize secondary droplets formed in bag rupture of an ethanol drop exposed in the gas stream. Droplets as small as 10 μm are resolved at the beginning of bag rupture at Weber number of 11. The velocities of secondary droplets can almost reach that of the gas stream. Then the thin wall shrinks to form wrinkles that will generate relatively larger secondary droplets with smaller velocities. Droplet diameters are statistically displayed and the relationship between velocity and diameter as well as time is analyzed. This will help the further understanding of fuel spray generation in gas turbine engines.
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Sun, Liyong, Jun Zhou, and Phil Jones. "Effect of Nanostructures and Wettability on the Instability of Thin Water Films on a Solid Surface: A Molecular Dynamics Study." In ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2016-7921.

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Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the stability of thin water films on square gold nanostructures of varying depth and wavelength. The critical film thickness of breakup is shown to increase linearly with nanostructure depth, and is not affected by nanostructure wavelength. In addition, the wettability of the gold surface is controlled from superhydrophilic to hydrophobic by altering the energy parameter of the solid-liquid potential, and the equilibrium contact angle for each energy parameter is calculated using a droplet spreading simulation. Four different energy parameters of the solid-liquid potential are investigated. The ratio of the energy parameter to the energy parameter of water and gold is 1, 0.5, 0.25 and 0.1. The case for ratio of 1 represents water on superhydrophilic gold surfaces. The relationship between the critical film thickness of breakup and the equilibrium contact angle is demonstrated. The results of the present work will provide guidelines for nanostructure design for controlling thin film stability.
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Jiang, Huicong, and Hua Tan. "One Dimensional Simulation of Droplet Ejection of Drop-on-Demand Inkjet." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71190.

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In this study, we present a 1D method to predict the droplet ejection of a drop-on-demand (DoD) inkjet which includes the drop breakup, coalescence, and the meniscus movement at nozzle orifice. A simplified 1D slender-jet analysis based on the lubrication approximation is used to study the drop breakup. In this model, the free-surface (liquid-air interface) is represented by a shape function so that the full Navier-Stokes (NS) equations can be linearized into a set of simple partial differential equations (PDEs) which are solved by method of lines (MOL). The shape-preserving piecewise cubic interpolation and third-order polynomial curve are employed to merge approaching droplets smoothly. The printhead is simplified into a circular tube, and a 2D axisymmetric unsteady Poiseuille flow model is adopted to acquire the relationship between the time-dependent driving pressure and velocity profile of the meniscus. Drop breakup and meniscus movement are coupled together by a threshold of meniscus extension to complete a full simulation of droplet ejection. These algorithms and simulations are carried out using MATLAB code. The result is compared with a high fidelity 2D simulation which was previously developed [10], and good agreement is found. This demonstrates that the proposed method enables rapid parametric analysis of DoD inkjet droplet ejection as a function of nozzle dimensions, driving pressure and fluid properties.
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Apak, Sudi, and Selin Kozan. "The Impact of Ukraine Crisis's on Turkey and Ukraine’s Economic Relationship." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01262.

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After the breakup of the Soviet Union and independence declaration of Ukraine in 1991, as in the other Soviet countries, Ukraine has left a heavy industrial based economy with an insufficient technology. Trade relations with Turkey gained momentum in 2004 and has continued its growing until today. This trade relationship has a complementary role and mostly based on intermediate good export. Turkey is the second largest export volume partner of Ukraine and providing the largest trade surplus for Ukraine. Ukraine economy is very sensitive to foreign trade fluctuations, therefore in the 2009 global crisis, Turkey’s trade volume with Ukraine declined more than two times. In 2014, military conflict in the East, Russian trade restrictions, the Hryvnia depreciation and tight fiscal austerity measures have exacerbated the existing macroeconomic challenges of Ukraine and pushed the country into its deepest recession since 2009. This study analyses the Ukraine crisis effects on its economic situation and effects on the Turkey and Ukraine’s economic relationship by using statistical methods. Data sources are: National Bank of Ukraine, State Statistics Service of Ukraine, Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, Trade Statistics for International Business Development, National Bank of Turkey, Turkish Exporters Assembly, Turkish Statistical Institute. Turkey, as a country has earned trusts of both Ukraine and Russia, is able to lead a peacekeeping force in Ukraine. Furthermore, Turkey should evaluate the possibilities to provide a credit line to Ukraine and it would be useful for Turkey to search the other markets and trade conditions as well.
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Leishear, Robert A., and David B. Stefanko. "Relationship Between Vibrations and Mechanical Seal Life in Centrifugal Pumps." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44017.

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A reduction of vibrations in mechanical seals increases the life of the seals in centrifugal pumps by minimizing fatigue damage. Mechanical seals consist of two smooth seal faces. One face is stationary with respect to the pump. The other rotates. Between the faces a fluid film evaporates as the fluid moves radially outward across the seal face. Ideally, the film evaporates as it reaches the outer surface of the seal faces, thereby preventing leakage from the pump and effectively lubricating the two surfaces. Relative vibrations between the two surfaces affect the fluid film and lead to stresses on the seal faces, which lead to fatigue damage. As the fluid film breaks down, impacts between the two seal faces create tensile stresses on the faces, which cycle at the speed of the motor rotation. These cyclic stresses provide the mechanism leading to fatigue crack growth. The magnitude of the stress is directly related to the rate of crack growth and time to failure of a seal. Related to the stress magnitude, vibration data is related to the life of mechanical seals in pumps.
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